Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Selwyn, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Selwyn, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Selwyn, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	17,060	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	16,846	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	8,404	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	6,857	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	54.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	315.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	17,060	8,405	8,650
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	2,370	1,195	1,175
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	755	405	345
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	780	395	380
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	835	390	440
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	10,480	5,145	5,340
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	905	460	445
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	845	435	410
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	705	360	345
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	740	360	375
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	745	365	375
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	860	420	445
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	1,000	455	550
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	1,370	675	685
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	1,580	770	810
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	1,735	835	900
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	4,205	2,060	2,145
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	1,515	740	780
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	1,110	575	535
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	680	350	330
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	505	235	265
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	395	160	230
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	250	115	135
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	105	40	65
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	35	10	25
100 years and over	15	0	10	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	13.9	14.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	61.4	61.2	61.7
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	24.6	24.5	24.8
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	2.3	1.9	2.7
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	46.4	45.9	46.9
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	51.4	51.0	51.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	6,855	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	6,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	485	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	30	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	220	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	6,855	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	1,390	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	3,060	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	965	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	930	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	510	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	16,910	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	14,685	7,205	7,480
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	9,960	4,970	4,990
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	8,550	4,270	4,280
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	1,410	695	710
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	4,725	2,235	2,495
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	2,805	1,515	1,290
Separated	540	240	300	325	165	160
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	730	355	380
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	870	205	665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	5,455	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	3,255	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	935	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	890	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	365	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	5,455	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	4,920	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	4,215	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	535	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	385	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	4,920	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	2,930	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	1,990	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	780	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	855	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	535	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	325	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	2,065	940	1,125
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	6,860	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	5,180	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	2,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	2,380	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	1,540	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	1,390	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	16,950	8,370	8,580
English only	170	105	75	15,855	7,955	7,895
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	0	0	0
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	1,090	410	675
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	15	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	16,950	8,375	8,585
English	1,295	660	630	16,775	8,300	8,470
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	145	55	95
English and French	195	100	95	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	15	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	155	60	95
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	0.9	0.7	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	16,955	8,370	8,585
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	16,870	8,335	8,535
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	16,195	7,995	8,205
English	1,160	585	575	16,035	7,930	8,100
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	160	60	100
Non-official languages	570	285	280	675	345	330
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	675	345	325
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	40	15	15
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	35	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	65	35	35	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	530	280	250
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	135	70	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	120	65	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	5	0	5	70	35	30
Russian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	30	15	15	250	130	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	10	5	105	60	50
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	10	10	10	125	60	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	30	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	5	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages	5	10	0	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	90	50	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	40	15	25
Portuguese	15	0	5	20	15	10
Romanian	25	10	15	0	5	0
Spanish	115	45	70	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	30	10	20
Chinese languages	35	20	20	30	15	15
Cantonese	10	5	10	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	35	10	20
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Hungarian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	460	225	240	85	35	45
English and French	395	195	200	35	15	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	25
French and non-official language	50	25	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	16,955	8,370	8,585
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	16,845	8,315	8,530
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	16,730	8,260	8,475
English	920	470	455	16,700	8,245	8,460
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	25	15	15
Non-official languages	225	100	125	115	55	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	110	55	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	20	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	65	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	25	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	25	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	0	15	5	10
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	10	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	50	20	30	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	10	5	10
Chinese languages	25	10	10	10	5	10
Cantonese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	570	290	280	115	60	55
English and French	405	200	210	20	10	10
English and non-official language	20	15	5	85	45	40
French and non-official language	120	65	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	16,955	8,370	8,580
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	16,490	8,175	8,310
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	60	25	35
French	555	270	285	165	50	115
Non-official language	200	105	95	230	115	115
Aboriginal	5	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	230	110	110
English and French	15	5	10	5	0	0
English and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	14,535	7,140	7,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	14,080	6,945	7,130
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	36,618	43,453	30,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	14,085	6,950	7,140
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	32,947	38,639	27,421
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	13,070	6,520	6,555
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	32,431	39,801	25,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	10,225	4,725	5,500
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	8,191	8,590	7,658
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	10,005	5,215	4,790
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	31,198	35,664	27,162
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	14,525	7,140	7,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	14,015	6,940	7,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	47,707	55,466	40,099
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	14,025	6,935	7,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	39,347	45,103	33,709
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	12,970	6,495	6,475
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	44,623	52,583	36,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	10,260	4,745	5,515
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	8,751	9,127	8,428
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	9,955	5,230	4,730
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	42,130	46,834	36,930
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	14,530	7,140	7,390
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	4,550	2,560	1,990
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	53,095	57,988	49,564
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	61,915	66,880	55,525
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	87.1	89.1	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	60.8	64.1	56.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	12.9	10.9	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	14,535	7,140	7,395
Without total income	975	430	535	455	195	265
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	14,080	6,950	7,130
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	96.9	97.3	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	1,665	710	955
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	2,310	845	1,465
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	1,920	795	1,125
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	1,710	820	890
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	1,580	805	780
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	1,235	655	585
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	865	505	360
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	655	415	235
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	490	315	175
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	435	230	200
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	1,215	850	360
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	810	565	245
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	405	285	115
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	14,540	7,140	7,400
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	450	195	255
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	14,085	6,950	7,140
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	96.9	97.3	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	1,800	735	1,070
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	2,380	880	1,500
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	2,235	955	1,275
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	2,115	1,050	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	1,740	905	835
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	1,155	685	480
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	770	500	275
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	660	380	280
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	1,230	865	365
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	390	260	125
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	215	150	70
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	625	450	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	14,535	7,140	7,395
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	4,530	1,925	2,610
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	10,005	5,215	4,790
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	68.8	73.0	64.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	1,830	1,020	805
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	830	370	455
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	1,285	545	740
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	970	425	545
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	960	435	520
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	870	415	455
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	700	370	335
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	540	320	225
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	420	260	160
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	1,595	1,050	545
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	380	240	145
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	355	180	175
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	860	625	230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	6,860	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	79,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	69,426	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	1,390	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	37,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	33,560	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	5,465	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	92,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	80,072	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	6,855	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	97,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	80,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	1,400	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	47,695	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	40,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	5,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	110,280	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	90,847	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	6,860	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	115	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	485	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	445	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	425	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	2,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	540	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	655	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	6,855	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	65	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	165	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	445	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	1,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	470	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	625	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	5,365	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	92,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	79,942	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	2,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	79,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	69,436	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	2,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	119,893	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	103,098	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	480	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	56,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	51,936	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	110,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	91,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	2,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	95,555	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	77,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	1,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	137,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	113,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	76,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	66,007	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	1,765	820	940
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	34,190	36,832	31,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	31,232	32,533	29,600
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	1,820	845	975
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	43,463	50,822	37,032
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	36,715	41,652	32,400
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	16,910	8,340	8,565
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	7,135	3,445	3,690
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	950	455	490
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	1,180	525	655
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	1,545	750	795
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	1,615	805	815
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	1,840	915	930
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	9,775	4,890	4,885
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	1,870	920	950
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	1,815	900	920
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	2,225	1,105	1,120
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	1,945	1,000	950
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	1,905	970	940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	16,905	8,340	8,565
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	2,905	1,465	1,440
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	905	485	410
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	9,905	4,845	5,060
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	4,105	2,030	2,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	1,465	680	785
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	315	155	160
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	95	45	50
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	815	385	435
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	330	135	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	8.7	8.2	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	10.8	10.6	11.1
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	10.5	9.3	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	8.2	7.9	8.6
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	8.0	6.7	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	560	285	275
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	105	50	55
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	395	200	190
65 years and over	205	75	125	65	30	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	3.6	3.4	3.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	3.3	3.1	3.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	4.0	4.1	3.8
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	16,905	8,325	8,585
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	16,895	8,320	8,570
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	16,885	8,320	8,565
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	1,040	385	650
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	1,020	445	575
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	1,000	435	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	25	10	10
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	230	130	100	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	25	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	0	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	810	355	460
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	160	70	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	150	65	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	115	55	55
Russian	15	0	15	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	365	165	195
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	30	20	10	150	65	80
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	65	30	35	185	100	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	20	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	40	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	30	20	15
Bengali	0	0	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	235	95	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	60	65	25	40
Portuguese	25	15	10	45	20	20
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	10
Spanish	665	310	350	140	50	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	10	0	10
Wolof	20	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	40	20	20
Chinese languages	55	25	35	40	25	25
Cantonese	35	0	30	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	35	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	30	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	15	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	16,905	8,325	8,580
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	16,650	8,220	8,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	2,885	1,450	1,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	13,770	6,770	7,000
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	255	105	150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	16,910	8,325	8,585
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	15,380	7,555	7,820
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	1,525	765	755
Before 1981	330	140	185	1,065	555	510
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	180	90	95
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	115	45	75
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	115	55	55
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	80	45	40
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	30	10	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	45	25	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	1,525	765	755
Under 5 years	165	70	95	220	120	100
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	405	220	180
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	350	155	195
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	430	215	220
45 years and over	45	10	35	115	55	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	1,520	765	755
Americas	190	50	140	180	75	105
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	130	45	85
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	20	20	0
Europe	390	210	185	1,100	565	535
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	150	90	55	10	10	0
Germany	25	10	25	105	60	45
Greece	15	15	0	10	0	10
Hungary	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italy	25	15	15	30	15	10
Netherlands	30	15	20	145	75	75
Poland	0	0	10	60	35	25
Portugal	10	0	10	20	10	10
Romania	45	35	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	610	300	315
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	70	30	40
Africa	215	115	95	35	15	20
Algeria	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	0	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	90	50	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	0	0	0
Asia	150	55	90	180	90	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	35	10	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lebanon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Philippines	15	10	15	35	10	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	15	10	0	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	20	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	50	25	20
Americas	10	0	10	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	20	10	20	10	15
France	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	10	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	10	20	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	16,905	8,325	8,580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	1,595	800	800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	2,360	1,045	1,315
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	12,950	6,475	6,470
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	470	215	255
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	215	85	125
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	100	55	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	110	30	85
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	225	110	110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	30	15	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	16,905	8,325	8,585
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	480	265	215
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	470	260	210
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	325	180	145
Métis	215	110	105	140	80	60
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	16,430	8,060	8,370
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	16,905	8,320	8,585
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	225	120	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	16,685	8,205	8,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	16,905	8,325	8,585
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	55	25	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	55	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	50	30	25
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	645	325	320
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	625	315	310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	420	190	230
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	200	125	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	16,210	7,975	8,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	16,905	8,325	8,585
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	375	200	185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	65	45	25
Chinese	70	25	50	80	35	45
Black	185	95	90	25	10	20
Filipino	20	10	10	65	30	35
Latin American	85	35	50	10	10	0
Arab	190	115	80	25	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	30	15	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	15	20	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	16,530	8,125	8,400
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	16,905	8,325	8,585
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	700	345	350
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	490	230	260
Inuit	15	0	0	0	0	10
Métis	285	125	170	225	130	95
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	6,135	3,035	3,105
Acadian	195	105	95	10	0	0
American	285	105	180	150	70	80
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	6,060	2,990	3,065
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Québécois	1,120	530	590	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	13,565	6,640	6,920
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	11,395	5,550	5,840
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	840	415	430	6,715	3,215	3,500
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	5,385	2,490	2,895
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	855	410	445	4,640	2,205	2,435
Welsh	20	10	15	425	225	200
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	675	365	310
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	1,975	905	1,065
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	105	30	80	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	1,975	905	1,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	2,755	1,295	1,460
Austrian	15	10	10	95	60	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	95	105	70	20	50
Dutch	170	60	110	965	470	495
Flemish	10	0	10	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	685	300	385	1,755	825	935
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	110	55	50	100	45	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	410	205	210
Danish	10	10	0	95	30	65
Finnish	0	0	0	75	30	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Norwegian	10	0	10	100	55	45
Swedish	0	0	0	115	75	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	1,245	610	635
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	65	35	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Hungarian	65	40	30	90	55	35
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	110	55	60	530	235	295
Romanian	75	45	30	40	10	30
Russian	75	15	55	130	70	60
Slovak	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ukrainian	15	10	15	405	240	170
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	975	495	475	1,120	565	560
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	55	55	65	35	30
Italian	675	340	330	780	385	400
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	40	25	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	50	45	100	50	50
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Spanish	120	65	55	80	35	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	60	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	50	20	25	30	10	15
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	10	30	10	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	50	15	35
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dominican	25	15	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Jamaican	20	20	0	30	10	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	50	25	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Colombian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	0	10	10
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	15	15	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	10	0
African origins	360	165	190	60	30	30
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	275	145	130	15	10	0
Algerian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	20	10	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	15	0	10	25	10	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	20	10	10
Asian origins	280	125	160	385	210	180
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	65	45	20
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	40	20	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	30	10	20	75	45	30
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	15	75	40	30
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	245	115	130
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	95	30	60	110	60	50
Filipino	20	10	15	75	35	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	30	10	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	25	15	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	60	30	30
Australian	0	0	0	55	30	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	6,855	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	6,085	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	775	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	6,860	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	110	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	6,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	6,860	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	285	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	1,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	3,085	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	2,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	6,860	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	610	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	710	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	1,165	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	1,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	6,855	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	6,845	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	6,855	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	6,740	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	6,855	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	1,870	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	2,325	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	1,020	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	640	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	425	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	315	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	6,855	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	6,445	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	6,860	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	3,555	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	3,225	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	6,860	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	530	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	740	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	1,210	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	1,815	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	1,485	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	775	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	6,745	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	5,455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	1,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	5,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,021	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,203	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	340,732	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	400,569	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	770	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	46.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	935	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	1,024	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	14,530	7,140	7,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	2,290	1,195	1,095
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	3,845	1,830	2,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	8,390	4,120	4,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	1,475	1,180	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	560	385	175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	915	795	120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	3,755	1,565	2,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	335	125	210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	2,825	1,245	1,585
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	1,865	725	1,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	205	75	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	115	85	35
Master's degree	440	235	200	490	270	215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	150	90	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	8,660	4,155	4,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	690	410	280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	2,180	1,025	1,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	5,790	2,720	3,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	880	720	160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	295	225	75
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	585	500	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	2,625	1,105	1,525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	180	45	135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	2,105	845	1,260
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	1,420	515	905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	165	50	120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	100	70	35
Master's degree	305	155	155	310	160	150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	105	55	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	14,530	7,140	7,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	6,140	3,025	3,110
Education	1,390	360	1,025	660	160	500
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	660	155	500
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	180	65	120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	145	35	105
Humanities	760	325	435	365	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	100	20	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	55	20	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	70	40	30
54. History	30	15	10	65	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	820	310	505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	20	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	55	35	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	165	15	150
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	110	35	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	20	0	15
42. Psychology	135	40	95	155	55	100
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	290	160	130
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	1,420	485	940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	195	30	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	1,215	445	770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	315	155	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	170	75	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	55	25	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	60	30	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	35	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	220	100	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	165	70	90
25. Library science	20	20	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	35	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	2,005	1,940	60
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	20	15	10
14. Engineering	265	250	15	180	160	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	400	375	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	545	545	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	565	560	10
48. Precision production	845	785	60	295	290	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	230	135	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	110	70	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	120	70	50
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	1,485	275	1,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	160	50	110
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	1,290	205	1,085
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	35	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	685	340	340
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	335	70	265
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	225	155	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	110	100	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	8,665	4,155	4,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	2,865	1,435	1,435
Education	860	195	660	430	90	340
13. Education	860	200	660	430	90	340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	140	40	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	15	0	15
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	130	35	90
Humanities	410	145	265	255	95	165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	75	15	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	35	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	50	25	25
54. History	25	15	15	35	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	10	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	575	185	390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	35	20	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	115	10	105
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	75	20	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	20	0	15
42. Psychology	90	25	70	90	15	75
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	220	105	115
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	955	310	640
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	140	10	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	810	295	510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	245	120	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	125	60	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	45	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	40	20	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	25	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	160	75	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	120	60	60
25. Library science	15	15	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	25	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	1,320	1,285	35
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	10	0	0
14. Engineering	210	195	15	130	115	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	265	245	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	345	345	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	400	405	0
48. Precision production	640	595	45	180	180	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	170	90	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	75	45	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	90	50	40
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	1,070	200	870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	130	40	90
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	920	150	765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	470	225	245
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	230	35	190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	165	115	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	80	70	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	14,530	7,140	7,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	6,140	3,025	3,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	8,385	4,115	4,275
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	7,750	3,780	3,970
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	7,290	3,585	3,710
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	455	195	260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	640	335	305
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	185	95	95
Philippines	0	0	0	25	10	20
India	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	210	120	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	105	70	30	0	0	0
Other	125	75	50	205	105	105
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	8,660	4,155	4,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	2,865	1,435	1,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	5,795	2,720	3,075
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	5,500	2,590	2,910
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	5,185	2,450	2,740
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	310	135	170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	300	130	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	105	55	50
Philippines	0	0	0	20	10	15
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	55	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	10	10	0
France	80	45	30	0	0	0
Other	105	55	50	115	40	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	14,530	7,140	7,390
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	8,485	4,385	4,095
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	7,995	4,135	3,860
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	490	255	245
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	6,045	2,750	3,295
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	58.4	61.4	55.4
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	55.0	57.9	52.2
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	5.8	5.8	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	14,530	7,140	7,390
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	5,435	2,395	3,040
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	9,095	4,745	4,350
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	4,695	2,675	2,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	4,395	2,065	2,330
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	43.2	43.1	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	8,485	4,385	4,095
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	135	50	80
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	8,355	4,335	4,020
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	7,080	3,485	3,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	1,275	850	425
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	8,485	4,390	4,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	135	50	75
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	8,350	4,335	4,015
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	995	580	415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	1,080	235	850
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	520	400	120
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	710	175	535
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	1,055	335	725
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	120	25	95
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	1,790	690	1,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	1,555	1,505	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	175	135	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	350	260	95
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	8,485	4,385	4,100
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	135	55	80
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	8,355	4,335	4,015
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	135	95	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	35	40	0
22 Utilities	205	170	35	140	125	15
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	945	830	115
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	645	500	145
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	295	230	65
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	965	435	530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	255	170	85
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	80	55	25
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	225	105	120
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	150	85	65
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	395	190	205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	345	200	140
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	780	245	535
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	1,260	230	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	160	80	75
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	535	190	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	495	235	255
91 Public administration	740	410	335	505	280	225
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	7,995	4,135	3,855
Worked at home	800	345	455	625	330	295
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	35	0	25
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	1,035	800	230
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	6,295	2,995	3,305
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	6,295	2,990	3,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	1,390	620	770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	4,035	1,810	2,220
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	850	550	305
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	7,330	3,795	3,535
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	6,625	3,445	3,185
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	365	175	190
Public transit	165	65	100	30	25	0
Walked	880	355	525	215	100	115
Bicycle	150	115	40	40	30	15
Other method	180	70	110	55	20	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	7,330	3,795	3,535
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	1,725	850	880
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	3,230	1,500	1,730
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	1,520	835	685
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	290	150	135
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	570	455	110
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	7,330	3,795	3,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	570	400	175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	1,375	970	400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	1,970	1,010	955
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	1,785	720	1,065
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	715	225	485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	920	470	455
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	9,285	4,820	4,460
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	9,275	4,815	4,455
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	9,270	4,810	4,460
English	645	345	300	9,235	4,805	4,430
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	35	0	30
Non-official languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	10	0	10
English and French	805	520	285	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	9,285	4,815	4,465
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	9,145	4,790	4,355
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	35	10	25
French	485	265	215	50	10	40
Non-official language	45	40	10	50	15	45
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	45	15	35
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	16,780	8,245	8,530
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	15,035	7,395	7,645
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	1,740	855	890
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	655	320	335
Migrants	1,390	690	695	1,085	535	555
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	1,065	530	540
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	995	510	485
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	75	20	55
External migrants	20	10	15	20	10	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	16,165	7,940	8,230
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	11,280	5,585	5,695
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	4,885	2,350	2,535
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	1,785	915	870
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	3,100	1,435	1,665
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	3,015	1,395	1,620
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	2,820	1,305	1,510
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	200	85	115
External migrants	130	45	85	85	45	45