Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Oshawa, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	159,458	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	149,607	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	64,883	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	62,595	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	1,094.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	145.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	159,455	77,785	81,670
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	26,575	13,660	12,910
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	8,770	4,515	4,260
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	9,130	4,650	4,485
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	8,670	4,495	4,175
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	106,535	52,575	53,960
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	9,220	4,625	4,595
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	10,660	5,450	5,215
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	10,460	5,345	5,125
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	10,365	5,115	5,250
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	10,040	4,875	5,165
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	10,060	4,905	5,150
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	10,815	5,295	5,515
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	13,100	6,350	6,750
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	12,080	6,025	6,050
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	9,735	4,590	5,145
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	26,350	11,555	14,800
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	8,495	3,960	4,535
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	6,065	2,800	3,265
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	4,635	2,050	2,585
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	3,520	1,535	1,985
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	3,640	1,215	2,425
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	2,250	825	1,425
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	1,115	315	800
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	235	60	180
100 years and over	15	0	10	35	15	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	16.7	17.6	15.8
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	66.8	67.6	66.1
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	16.5	14.9	18.1
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	40.9	39.7	42.0
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	41.2	39.8	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	62,595	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	34,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	7,145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	20,655	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	5,285	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	5,650	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	6,145	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	62,595	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	16,260	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	20,745	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	10,800	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	9,225	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	5,570	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	157,630	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	132,890	64,130	68,755
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	71,385	35,625	35,760
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	57,025	28,455	28,570
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	14,360	7,170	7,190
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	61,505	28,505	33,000
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	38,535	20,780	17,750
Separated	540	240	300	5,270	2,220	3,050
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	9,600	3,785	5,815
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	8,100	1,720	6,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	45,445	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	22,675	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	10,665	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	8,555	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	3,550	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	45,445	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	35,085	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	27,915	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	7,180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	10,360	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	8,300	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	35,090	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	16,380	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	18,710	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	7,750	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	7,680	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	3,280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	10,360	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	6,295	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	2,920	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	27,210	13,310	13,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	62,595	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	41,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	15,030	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	26,855	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	1,745	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	18,970	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	16,260	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	2,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	158,005	77,360	80,645
English only	170	105	75	146,650	72,500	74,150
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	140	65	75
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	10,225	4,410	5,815
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	990	380	610
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	158,010	77,360	80,645
English	1,295	660	630	153,690	75,405	78,285
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	2,910	1,395	1,515
English and French	195	100	95	460	200	255
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	950	360	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	3,135	1,495	1,645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	2.0	1.9	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	158,005	77,355	80,650
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	155,615	76,200	79,420
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	137,000	67,330	69,675
English	1,160	585	575	134,000	65,890	68,110
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	3,000	1,435	1,565
Non-official languages	570	285	280	18,615	8,870	9,745
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	18,595	8,865	9,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	935	505	430
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	30	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	905	490	415
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	10
Arabic	100	65	35	725	415	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	235	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	55	25	30	205	95	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	1,015	375	635
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	35	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	875	320	555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	25	15	10	75	40	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	920	455	460
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	110	55	55
Tamil	0	0	0	745	375	375
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	12,925	6,195	6,725
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	3,680	1,645	2,035
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages	30	15	10	3,625	1,620	2,010
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Polish	5	0	5	1,795	785	1,010
Russian	15	5	5	330	135	190
Serbian	0	0	0	175	90	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	85	25	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	650	270	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,545	695	855
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dutch	15	10	5	545	255	285
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	5
German	10	10	10	865	370	495
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Swedish	0	5	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	5	430	215	215
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	3,125	1,610	1,515
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	2,455	1,260	1,195
Bengali	0	0	0	210	105	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	425	205	220
Hindi	0	0	0	230	125	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	305	165	140
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Urdu	0	5	0	1,160	605	555
Iranian languages	5	10	0	655	345	315
Kurdish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	75	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	560	290	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	4,055	1,990	2,060
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	1,520	795	725
Portuguese	15	0	5	975	485	490
Romanian	25	10	15	225	95	130
Spanish	115	45	70	1,330	610	715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	150	70	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	225	115	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	5	35	15	20
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	1,400	645	755
Chinese languages	35	20	20	1,390	640	750
Cantonese	10	5	10	555	255	300
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	15	5	5	720	335	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	65	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	55	20	30
Lao	5	0	0	30	15	20
Thai	5	5	5	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	70	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	65	40	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	510	245	260
Estonian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	50	25	30
Hungarian	5	5	5	430	210	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	460	225	240	2,390	1,160	1,230
English and French	395	195	200	515	255	260
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,755	855	895
French and non-official language	50	25	25	80	30	45
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	50	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	158,005	77,360	80,645
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	153,560	75,220	78,340
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	145,835	71,570	74,265
English	920	470	455	144,720	71,030	73,690
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	1,115	540	580
Non-official languages	225	100	125	7,730	3,650	4,075
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	7,730	3,650	4,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	450	235	215
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	430	230	200
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	395	210	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	145	70	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	40	15	20	135	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	310	135	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	290	125	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	580	275	305
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	40	35
Tamil	0	0	0	485	225	260
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	4,915	2,280	2,630
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	1,405	620	780
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	1,395	620	780
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Polish	0	5	0	780	365	415
Russian	10	5	5	165	70	100
Serbian	5	0	0	95	45	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	175	65	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	100	40	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	75	30	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	130	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,720	845	870
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,355	675	680
Bengali	0	0	0	120	60	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	205	100	105
Hindi	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	170	95	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	695	340	355
Iranian languages	5	0	0	365	170	195
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	315	145	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	1,530	695	830
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	430	190	245
Portuguese	5	0	0	400	185	215
Romanian	15	10	10	90	40	50
Spanish	50	20	30	610	285	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	80	45	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	905	445	460
Chinese languages	25	10	10	905	445	460
Cantonese	10	5	5	350	165	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	500	250	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	30	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	55	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	570	290	280	4,445	2,135	2,305
English and French	405	200	210	405	170	230
English and non-official language	20	15	5	3,905	1,900	2,005
French and non-official language	120	65	55	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	100	50	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	158,005	77,360	80,650
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	145,450	71,510	73,940
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	4,080	2,010	2,070
French	555	270	285	1,800	725	1,080
Non-official language	200	105	95	6,435	3,025	3,415
Aboriginal	5	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	6,410	3,010	3,400
English and French	15	5	10	35	10	25
English and non-official language	50	20	30	110	50	55
French and non-official language	10	5	5	100	35	60
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	131,115	63,485	67,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	124,955	60,595	64,360
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	33,492	41,242	27,579
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	125,000	60,595	64,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	30,538	36,701	25,679
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	108,970	54,210	54,760
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	32,057	40,541	24,781
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	93,450	41,740	51,705
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	6,218	3,813	7,203
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	91,675	47,865	43,805
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	32,111	37,893	27,382
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	131,115	63,485	67,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	124,845	60,510	64,340
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	42,552	50,274	35,289
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	124,890	60,510	64,380
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	35,875	41,483	30,604
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	108,840	54,070	54,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	41,878	50,643	33,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	93,365	41,705	51,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	8,083	7,286	8,726
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	91,670	47,805	43,870
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	40,964	46,938	34,454
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	131,110	63,490	67,625
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	42,895	24,035	18,860
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	53,881	59,508	47,683
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	61,469	68,287	52,779
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	85.7	89.8	80.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	70.4	73.7	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	14.3	10.2	19.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	131,110	63,490	67,625
Without total income	975	430	535	6,160	2,895	3,265
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	124,950	60,590	64,360
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	18,190	8,015	10,175
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	21,940	8,405	13,540
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	17,260	6,495	10,765
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	14,370	6,480	7,890
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	13,855	7,070	6,785
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	10,670	5,775	4,895
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	7,540	4,435	3,105
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	5,825	3,640	2,185
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	4,540	2,825	1,715
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	3,435	2,095	1,345
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	7,335	5,370	1,960
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	5,545	3,970	1,575
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	1,790	1,400	390
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	131,110	63,490	67,625
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	6,115	2,890	3,220
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	124,995	60,590	64,405
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	18,675	8,120	10,555
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	22,940	8,800	14,135
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	19,940	7,805	12,135
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	17,940	8,615	9,325
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	15,600	8,295	7,305
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	10,285	5,995	4,290
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	7,245	4,555	2,695
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	5,005	3,095	1,915
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	7,360	5,320	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	2,990	1,990	995
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	1,580	1,155	425
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	2,795	2,165	625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	131,115	63,485	67,625
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	39,440	15,620	23,820
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	91,675	47,865	43,810
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	69.9	75.4	64.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	15,605	8,450	7,155
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	6,970	2,985	3,985
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	11,620	4,925	6,700
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	9,710	4,260	5,445
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	9,055	4,170	4,880
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	8,650	4,280	4,370
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	7,320	3,965	3,350
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	5,540	3,280	2,260
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	4,660	2,965	1,695
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	12,550	8,580	3,970
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	3,750	2,315	1,430
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	2,915	1,790	1,125
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	5,885	4,470	1,410
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	62,595	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	70,211	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	61,873	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	16,260	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	37,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	33,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	46,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	85,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	74,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	62,595	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	84,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	71,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	16,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	44,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	37,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	46,335	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	98,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	83,444	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	62,595	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	1,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	2,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	2,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	2,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	2,550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	2,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	2,810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	2,660	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	5,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	4,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	4,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	4,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	3,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	19,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	7,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	4,690	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	62,595	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	1,850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	2,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	2,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	2,740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	2,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	3,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	3,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	3,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	6,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	5,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	5,055	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	4,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	3,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	13,615	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	6,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	3,565	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	3,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	44,425	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	84,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	74,402	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	14,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	77,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	67,990	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	18,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	110,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	94,650	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	9,445	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	52,379	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	48,622	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	44,420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	98,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	83,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	14,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	89,666	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	75,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	19,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	124,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	103,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	9,440	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	61,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	54,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	22,990	11,540	11,450
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	32,234	36,001	29,782
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	29,410	32,183	27,552
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	22,930	11,510	11,420
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	40,225	43,350	37,074
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	34,160	36,134	32,170
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	157,630	77,115	80,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	81,010	38,350	42,655
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	16,760	8,110	8,655
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	15,210	6,670	8,540
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	15,425	7,225	8,200
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	16,555	7,930	8,630
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	17,060	8,420	8,635
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	76,620	38,760	37,865
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	16,755	8,425	8,330
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	16,720	8,390	8,330
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	17,105	8,615	8,490
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	15,940	8,115	7,825
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	10,100	5,210	4,890
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	157,630	77,115	80,515
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	31,900	16,345	15,560
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	10,605	5,475	5,135
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	100,655	49,545	51,110
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	25,075	11,225	13,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	22,890	10,495	12,405
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	6,620	3,390	3,230
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	2,390	1,225	1,160
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	13,860	6,330	7,530
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	2,415	775	1,640
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	14.5	13.6	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	20.8	20.7	20.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	22.5	22.4	22.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	13.8	12.8	14.7
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	9.6	6.9	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	13,665	6,785	6,880
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	3,395	1,780	1,610
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	1,265	680	585
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	9,735	4,795	4,945
65 years and over	205	75	125	540	210	325
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	8.7	8.8	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	10.6	10.9	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	11.9	12.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	9.7	9.7	9.7
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	2.2	1.9	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	157,630	77,110	80,520
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	156,640	76,730	79,915
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	156,510	76,675	79,835
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	10,300	4,540	5,765
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	23,330	11,240	12,095
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	15	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	23,290	11,220	12,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	1,235	675	555
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	1,180	655	525
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Arabic	230	130	100	950	545	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hebrew	10	10	10	65	35	30
Maltese	0	0	0	125	55	70
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	260	110	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Vietnamese	35	20	10	225	100	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	1,355	530	835
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	30	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	75	25	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	1,245	490	755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	35	0	20	210	100	110
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	80	35	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,170	585	585
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	50	85
Tamil	0	0	0	1,020	530	490
Telugu	0	0	0	65	30	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	16,165	7,825	8,340
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	4,255	1,990	2,265
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Slavic languages	35	20	20	4,220	1,970	2,245
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Croatian	0	0	0	325	155	170
Czech	0	0	0	100	60	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	250	145	105
Polish	15	10	0	1,880	840	1,040
Russian	15	0	15	555	235	315
Serbian	0	0	10	365	190	175
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Ukrainian	0	0	0	855	370	490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Germanic languages	95	50	45	2,010	865	1,145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	100	40	65
Danish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Dutch	30	20	10	535	215	320
Frisian	0	0	0	20	20	0
German	65	30	35	1,265	560	705
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	20	600	300	295
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	3,875	2,010	1,870
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	3,305	1,695	1,610
Bengali	0	0	10	240	130	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	590	295	290
Hindi	0	0	0	935	480	455
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	650	360	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	215	85	130
Urdu	0	0	0	1,635	835	800
Iranian languages	10	10	10	625	335	290
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	75	40	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	560	295	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	5,690	2,845	2,850
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	60	2,215	1,210	1,005
Portuguese	25	15	10	1,145	565	580
Romanian	50	30	20	370	175	200
Spanish	665	310	350	2,125	985	1,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	10	10	0	85	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	480	220	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	15	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	10
Swahili	0	0	10	60	20	35
Wolof	20	15	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	330	125	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	205	55	145
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	130	65	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	1,680	810	870
Chinese languages	55	25	35	1,680	810	870
Cantonese	35	0	30	775	335	440
Hakka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	985	470	510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	70	40	35
Lao	0	0	0	50	20	25
Thai	20	10	10	35	25	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	65	45	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	65	45	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	540	285	255
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Hungarian	10	10	0	465	245	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	157,630	77,115	80,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	152,140	74,440	77,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	31,380	16,060	15,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	120,760	58,375	62,380
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	5,490	2,675	2,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	157,630	77,115	80,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	129,685	63,795	65,890
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	26,975	12,755	14,220
Before 1981	330	140	185	11,925	5,640	6,285
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	3,765	1,800	1,970
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	4,290	2,035	2,260
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	5,035	2,380	2,655
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	2,620	1,265	1,350
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	2,420	1,115	1,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	1,950	905	1,050
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	970	560	410
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	26,975	12,760	14,215
Under 5 years	165	70	95	3,060	1,625	1,440
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	5,690	2,775	2,915
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	6,840	3,110	3,730
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	9,850	4,610	5,240
45 years and over	45	10	35	1,535	640	895
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	26,970	12,760	14,220
Americas	190	50	140	6,260	2,800	3,465
Brazil	0	0	0	145	50	90
Colombia	0	0	0	75	40	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	130	70	55
Guyana	0	0	0	965	445	520
Haiti	25	10	20	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,760	755	1,005
Mexico	20	0	15	110	40	75
Peru	10	0	0	40	20	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	910	490	425
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	850	310	545
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	1,215	555	655
Europe	390	210	185	12,225	5,870	6,355
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	120	75	40
Croatia	0	0	0	235	105	125
France	150	90	55	105	55	55
Germany	25	10	25	870	430	440
Greece	15	15	0	290	145	140
Hungary	0	0	0	280	165	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	250	120	135
Italy	25	15	15	1,060	600	465
Netherlands	30	15	20	485	220	265
Poland	0	0	10	1,205	530	670
Portugal	10	0	10	595	300	295
Romania	45	35	15	310	155	160
Russian Federation	0	0	0	190	95	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	160	70	90
Ukraine	0	0	0	285	110	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	4,745	2,220	2,525
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	1,020	465	555
Africa	215	115	95	1,295	665	630
Algeria	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	0	205	115	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kenya	0	0	0	60	25	30
Morocco	90	50	40	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	60	65
Somalia	0	0	10	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	190	100	90
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	620	315	305
Asia	150	55	90	7,105	3,370	3,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	270	130	135
Bangladesh	0	0	0	185	100	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	860	380	485
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	145	50	95
India	0	0	0	1,135	550	585
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	160	90	70
Iraq	0	0	0	55	25	35
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	85	35	50
Lebanon	20	15	10	85	50	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,015	530	480
Philippines	15	10	15	1,330	540	785
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	795	395	400
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	15	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Viet Nam	15	10	0	170	75	100
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	720	380	335
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	90	55	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	1,950	905	1,045
Americas	10	0	10	450	220	230
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	40	25
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	105	50	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	195	95	95
Europe	25	20	10	240	115	120
France	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	20	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	95	40	60
Africa	30	10	15	200	100	105
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	80	40	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	85	40	45
Asia	30	10	20	1,045	455	590
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	150	60	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	230	95	130
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	160	75	85
Philippines	0	0	0	195	70	125
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	80	35	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	50	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	157,630	77,115	80,520
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	28,375	13,555	14,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	34,010	17,165	16,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	95,240	46,395	48,850
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	15,435	7,295	8,140
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	6,445	3,220	3,225
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	2,490	1,530	955
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	3,960	1,690	2,270
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	6,185	2,565	3,620
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	2,605	1,415	1,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	195	90	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	157,630	77,115	80,520
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	4,645	2,175	2,475
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	4,460	2,070	2,390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	2,695	1,265	1,430
Métis	215	110	105	1,665	760	910
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	100	45	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	95	50	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	90	50	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	152,990	74,940	78,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	157,630	77,110	80,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	1,280	640	635
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	156,355	76,470	79,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	157,630	77,110	80,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	740	320	420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	710	320	395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	445	200	245
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	255	120	135
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	6,515	3,035	3,480
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	6,335	2,960	3,375
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	4,955	2,310	2,640
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	1,300	610	695
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	85	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	175	70	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	170	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	150,375	73,760	76,615
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	157,630	77,115	80,520
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	25,245	12,585	12,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	6,035	3,190	2,850
Chinese	70	25	50	2,185	1,065	1,120
Black	185	95	90	8,715	4,160	4,555
Filipino	20	10	10	2,105	1,000	1,100
Latin American	85	35	50	1,260	585	675
Arab	190	115	80	975	555	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	495	245	250
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	600	315	290
Korean	0	0	0	150	80	70
Japanese	10	0	0	260	130	130
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	1,250	660	590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	1,210	595	615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	132,385	64,525	67,860
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	157,630	77,110	80,515
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	7,260	3,355	3,905
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	5,605	2,580	3,025
Inuit	15	0	0	110	50	60
Métis	285	125	170	1,750	795	950
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	54,580	26,630	27,950
Acadian	195	105	95	270	140	130
American	285	105	180	1,925	830	1,095
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	52,905	25,880	27,020
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	325	135	190
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	40	40	0
Ontarian	20	15	10	35	25	15
Québécois	1,120	530	590	110	75	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	111,880	54,275	57,605
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	81,265	38,980	42,285
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	840	415	430	47,790	22,685	25,110
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	34,265	15,995	18,275
Manx	0	0	0	35	10	20
Scottish	855	410	445	33,940	16,315	17,620
Welsh	20	10	15	3,455	1,610	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	4,975	2,245	2,725
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	16,540	7,720	8,820
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	105	30	80	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	16,535	7,720	8,810
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	20,715	9,895	10,825
Austrian	15	10	10	915	460	455
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	95	105	520	245	270
Dutch	170	60	110	7,310	3,470	3,835
Flemish	10	0	10	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	685	300	385	13,170	6,300	6,875
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swiss	110	55	50	410	205	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	2,950	1,365	1,590
Danish	10	10	0	725	350	370
Finnish	0	0	0	650	275	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	110	50	55
Norwegian	10	0	10	755	370	390
Swedish	0	0	0	815	360	450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	140	70	70
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	16,295	7,910	8,380
Bulgarian	10	0	10	125	70	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Czech	0	0	0	425	220	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	140	50	85
Estonian	0	0	0	125	75	55
Hungarian	65	40	30	2,060	1,070	990
Latvian	0	0	0	160	95	70
Lithuanian	10	0	0	260	100	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	55	60	6,425	3,140	3,285
Romanian	75	45	30	745	355	390
Russian	75	15	55	1,495	710	785
Slovak	0	0	0	375	175	190
Ukrainian	15	10	15	6,190	2,990	3,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	45	20	20
Southern European origins	975	495	475	17,360	8,745	8,610
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	70	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	600	300	300
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	10	50
Greek	110	55	55	1,560	765	790
Italian	675	340	330	8,705	4,560	4,140
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	585	320	270
Maltese	10	0	0	945	445	500
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	100	50	45	2,915	1,445	1,475
Serbian	0	0	10	455	245	215
Sicilian	0	0	0	65	60	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Spanish	120	65	55	2,050	865	1,180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	190	110	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	50	20	25	780	425	350
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	10	340	195	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	75	35	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	340	185	155
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	8,030	3,810	4,215
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Barbadian	10	10	0	495	225	270
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	95	25	65
Cuban	10	10	0	150	85	60
Dominican	25	15	10	125	45	80
Grenadian	0	0	0	165	65	105
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	110	55	55
Jamaican	20	20	0	4,740	2,235	2,505
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	115	50	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	1,480	755	730
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	325	160	165
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	950	400	550
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	175	100	75
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	3,050	1,450	1,600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	165	95	65
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	55	25	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	25	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	170	70	105
Chilean	0	0	0	165	80	85
Colombian	20	0	15	145	80	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	165	90	75
Guatemalan	15	10	10	110	65	45
Guyanese	10	10	0	1,320	610	710
Hispanic	10	10	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexican	40	15	25	305	145	160
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	15	90	55	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	145	85	60
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	95	35	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	125	40	85
African origins	360	165	190	3,480	1,725	1,750
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	650	330	325
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	15	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	90	45	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	60	40	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	150	60	85
Guinean	0	0	0	45	35	10
Ibo	0	0	0	40	30	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	150	65	90
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	30	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	55	35	20
North African origins	275	145	130	355	195	160
Algerian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	280	140	145
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	45	40	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	10	20	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	675	330	345
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	10	0	0	75	35	40
South African	0	0	0	185	100	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	40	20
Zulu	10	10	10	20	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	110	40	70
Other African origins	15	0	10	1,840	895	940
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	350	150	195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	1,500	745	760
Asian origins	280	125	160	15,225	7,680	7,550
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	2,360	1,240	1,120
Afghan	0	0	0	520	275	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	305	155	155
Armenian	10	10	0	125	50	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	275	135	135
Iraqi	0	0	0	75	30	45
Israeli	0	0	0	115	75	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kazakh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kurd	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanese	30	20	10	290	135	160
Palestinian	0	0	0	170	120	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Syrian	10	0	0	120	60	60
Tajik	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	30	10	20	195	105	90
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	45	35	15
South Asian origins	30	10	20	6,870	3,595	3,280
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	155	90	65
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	15	4,340	2,270	2,075
Goan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistani	10	0	0	1,175	620	555
Punjabi	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sinhalese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	980	525	455
Tamil	0	0	0	270	135	135
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	450	210	240
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	6,375	3,035	3,340
Burmese	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	80	55	20
Chinese	95	30	60	3,275	1,550	1,725
Filipino	20	10	15	2,310	1,065	1,240
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Japanese	10	0	10	400	210	190
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	180	95	80
Laotian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thai	20	10	10	60	40	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	265	115	145
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	55	35	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	60	35	25
Oceania origins	0	0	0	270	155	120
Australian	0	0	0	190	110	80
New Zealander	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	30	10
Fijian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	62,595	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	42,875	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	19,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	62,595	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	3,835	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	58,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	62,595	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	225	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	5,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	12,455	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	26,850	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	17,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	62,595	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	12,385	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	9,170	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	11,020	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	10,345	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	19,680	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	62,595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	62,000	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	62,595	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	59,840	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	62,595	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	16,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	22,835	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	7,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	3,220	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	3,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	62,595	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	58,045	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	4,555	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	62,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	37,330	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	23,455	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	62,595	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	1,360	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	8,295	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	10,470	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	13,460	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	12,695	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	8,960	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	5,295	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	62,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	43,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	18,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	16,750	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	42,850	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	67.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	20.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,396	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,423	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	370,343	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	397,934	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	19,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	50.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	1,070	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	131,110	63,490	67,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	26,395	13,585	12,810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	42,195	20,775	21,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	62,525	29,125	33,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	9,530	6,795	2,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	4,480	2,695	1,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	5,055	4,100	955
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	33,305	13,865	19,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	1,910	795	1,110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	17,775	7,675	10,105
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	13,145	5,470	7,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	1,255	500	755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	265	130	140
Master's degree	440	235	200	2,780	1,355	1,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	320	215	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	86,260	42,065	44,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	10,900	6,305	4,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	26,815	13,780	13,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	48,545	21,975	26,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	6,490	4,580	1,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	3,130	1,905	1,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	3,360	2,680	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	26,430	11,040	15,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	1,375	540	835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	14,245	5,815	8,430
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	10,470	4,155	6,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	1,015	375	640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	200	80	120
Master's degree	305	155	155	2,320	1,060	1,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	245	140	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	131,110	63,490	67,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	68,590	34,360	34,225
Education	1,390	360	1,025	3,345	875	2,470
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	3,350	875	2,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	2,460	1,210	1,250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	575	455	115
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	1,890	755	1,135
Humanities	760	325	435	2,695	1,000	1,695
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	180	35	140
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	710	195	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	685	205	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	170	95	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	300	165	145
54. History	30	15	10	525	285	235
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	110	0	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	8,060	2,100	5,960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	85	10	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	970	385	580
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	1,820	170	1,650
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	1,795	345	1,450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	175	20	160
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,130	205	925
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	2,085	965	1,120
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	12,555	4,305	8,250
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	50	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	1,220	175	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	11,285	4,125	7,160
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	1,465	790	670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	605	275	330
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	325	165	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	35	10	20
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	405	295	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	90	45	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	2,375	1,545	825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	2,005	1,395	605
25. Library science	20	20	0	125	20	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	230	115	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	13,565	12,620	945
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	320	230	90
14. Engineering	265	250	15	1,770	1,515	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	3,240	2,905	330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	3,270	3,210	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	3,225	3,140	75
48. Precision production	845	785	60	1,750	1,615	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	815	505	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	490	290	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	325	220	105
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	10,270	1,640	8,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	930	500	430
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	9,275	1,100	8,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	60	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	4,915	2,535	2,385
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	2,450	670	1,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	1,775	1,210	560
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	680	640	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	86,260	42,060	44,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	37,715	20,090	17,630
Education	860	195	660	2,445	595	1,850
13. Education	860	200	660	2,445	595	1,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	1,930	965	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	405	330	70
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	1,525	635	890
Humanities	410	145	265	2,015	675	1,340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	140	10	130
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	535	130	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	485	145	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	120	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	220	110	110
54. History	25	15	15	410	215	195
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	90	10	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	6,590	1,610	4,985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	65	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	815	340	475
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	1,485	120	1,365
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	1,565	270	1,300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	145	15	130
42. Psychology	90	25	70	860	120	740
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	1,655	735	925
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	10,015	3,355	6,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	40	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	980	145	835
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	8,995	3,205	5,795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	1,115	555	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	470	195	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	250	115	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	310	215	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	65	30	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	2,080	1,385	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	1,785	1,255	525
25. Library science	15	15	0	90	15	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	190	100	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	9,935	9,195	745
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	240	175	65
14. Engineering	210	195	15	1,305	1,100	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	2,510	2,245	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	2,385	2,325	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	2,310	2,250	60
48. Precision production	640	595	45	1,190	1,090	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	680	400	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	375	200	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	305	195	105
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	7,885	1,240	6,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	750	395	360
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	7,100	835	6,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	35	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	3,840	2,005	1,840
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	1,825	455	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	1,435	985	450
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	575	555	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	131,110	63,485	67,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	68,590	34,360	34,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	62,520	29,130	33,395
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	54,900	25,275	29,625
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	51,875	23,755	28,125
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	3,020	1,515	1,505
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	7,625	3,855	3,770
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	1,230	635	600
Philippines	0	0	0	610	215	395
India	0	0	0	555	255	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,250	770	480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	330	160	170
France	105	70	30	50	25	20
Other	125	75	50	3,595	1,785	1,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	86,260	42,065	44,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	37,715	20,090	17,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	48,540	21,975	26,565
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	43,215	19,480	23,735
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	40,970	18,375	22,590
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	2,250	1,105	1,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	5,325	2,495	2,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	1,005	475	535
Philippines	0	0	0	500	175	320
India	0	0	0	450	210	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	445	260	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	300	140	160
France	80	45	30	35	25	10
Other	105	55	50	2,590	1,205	1,385
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	131,110	63,490	67,625
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	81,425	41,840	39,585
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	73,470	37,550	35,920
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	7,955	4,295	3,660
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	49,685	21,645	28,040
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	62.1	65.9	58.5
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	56.0	59.1	53.1
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	9.8	10.3	9.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	131,110	63,485	67,625
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	48,315	20,775	27,540
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	82,795	42,715	40,090
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	43,840	24,680	19,160
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	38,955	18,030	20,925
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	43.2	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	81,425	41,840	39,585
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	2,590	1,190	1,400
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	78,840	40,650	38,185
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	71,875	36,170	35,705
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	6,965	4,475	2,485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	81,425	41,835	39,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	2,590	1,190	1,400
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	78,840	40,650	38,185
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	7,250	4,270	2,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	11,775	3,235	8,540
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	4,000	3,200	800
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	4,745	680	4,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	8,565	2,520	6,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	1,895	855	1,040
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	21,175	8,850	12,325
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	13,790	12,830	960
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	940	790	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	4,690	3,415	1,275
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	81,430	41,840	39,585
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	2,590	1,190	1,400
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	78,840	40,650	38,190
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	240	145	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	100	70	30
22 Utilities	205	170	35	1,415	1,050	365
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	6,565	5,860	705
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	7,950	5,800	2,150
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	2,990	2,050	940
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	10,010	4,680	5,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	4,600	3,540	1,060
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	1,920	1,040	875
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	2,965	1,135	1,835
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	1,265	645	620
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	4,180	2,100	2,080
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	105	40	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	4,795	2,620	2,175
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	5,890	1,825	4,065
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	8,780	1,215	7,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	1,620	880	740
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	5,795	2,195	3,600
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	3,375	1,620	1,760
91 Public administration	740	410	335	4,280	2,145	2,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	73,470	37,545	35,925
Worked at home	800	345	455	3,815	1,835	1,980
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	130	75	55
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	9,540	7,110	2,435
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	59,985	28,530	31,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	59,985	28,525	31,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	23,050	9,005	14,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	20,075	9,960	10,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	16,700	9,460	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	155	100	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	69,530	35,640	33,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	54,100	28,760	25,345
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	4,950	2,420	2,525
Public transit	165	65	100	6,780	2,750	4,025
Walked	880	355	525	2,760	1,150	1,615
Bicycle	150	115	40	230	185	45
Other method	180	70	110	710	365	340
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	69,530	35,640	33,890
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	18,480	7,670	10,805
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	20,645	9,890	10,755
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	9,835	5,555	4,285
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	6,505	3,970	2,535
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	14,060	8,560	5,500
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	69,525	35,640	33,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	7,540	5,550	1,990
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	13,910	8,000	5,905
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	15,020	6,975	8,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	11,645	4,195	7,445
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	7,010	2,960	4,050
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	14,405	7,955	6,450
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	85,675	44,185	41,490
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	85,060	43,915	41,145
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	84,750	43,745	41,010
English	645	345	300	84,340	43,630	40,710
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	410	115	295
Non-official languages	15	0	10	310	170	135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	310	170	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	150	85	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	100	60	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	45	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	615	275	345
English and French	805	520	285	365	145	215
English and non-official language	0	0	0	250	125	125
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	85,675	44,185	41,485
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	83,580	43,230	40,355
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	410	130	280
French	485	265	215	920	395	525
Non-official language	45	40	10	725	420	310
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	725	420	310
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	156,010	76,320	79,690
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	135,300	66,170	69,135
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	20,710	10,155	10,555
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	10,680	5,140	5,535
Migrants	1,390	690	695	10,025	5,010	5,020
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	9,420	4,715	4,700
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	8,930	4,485	4,445
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	490	235	255
External migrants	20	10	15	610	290	325
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	148,875	72,700	76,175
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	89,695	43,800	45,905
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	59,175	28,905	30,275
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	29,445	14,360	15,085
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	29,730	14,545	15,190
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	27,265	13,275	13,995
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	26,095	12,700	13,395
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	1,170	575	595
External migrants	130	45	85	2,470	1,275	1,190