Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			York, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	1,109,910	540,755	569,150
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	57,235	29,205	28,025
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	67,345	34,665	32,680
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	71,000	36,575	34,430
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	74,910	38,615	36,295
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	71,965	37,465	34,495
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	63,860	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	89,925	42,655	47,270
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	92,240	44,860	47,380
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	80,930	39,135	41,795
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	65,540	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	161,925	74,790	87,135
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	56,415	27,155	29,260
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	28,670	13,525	15,145
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	20,175	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	15	0	10	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	36,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	15,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	11,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	357,080	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	72,070	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	914,340	440,315	474,015
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	565,770	281,540	284,225
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	36,570	18,180	18,395
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	348,570	158,775	189,795
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	540	240	300	18,855	7,115	11,745
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	119,170	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	81,005	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	88,875	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	30,485	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	319,535	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	275,590	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	93,850	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	181,745	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	29,615	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	104,335	42,125	62,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	357,085	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	170	105	75	967,750	481,900	485,850
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	485	195	290
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	73,200	30,955	42,250
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	61,855	25,455	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	1,295	660	630	1,023,355	504,985	518,365
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	8,855	3,925	4,925
English and French	195	100	95	10,020	4,510	5,510
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	61,060	25,075	35,980
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	13,865	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	1,063,225	519,200	544,030
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	533,450	267,420	266,035
English	1,160	585	575	525,395	263,835	261,565
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	8,055	3,585	4,465
Non-official languages	570	285	280	529,775	251,775	277,995
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	529,725	251,755	277,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	19,725	9,945	9,785
Berber languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	320	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	5	300	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	19,375	9,780	9,595
Amharic	0	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	100	65	35	10,465	5,220	5,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	830	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,795	3,060	2,735
Maltese	0	0	0	370	175	195
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Vietnamese	55	25	30	6,715	2,995	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	15,610	5,770	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	830	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Creole languages	25	15	10	480	235	240
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	345	170	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	210	115	100
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,445	710	730
Tamil	0	0	0	21,545	10,410	11,140
Telugu	0	0	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	238,555	114,865	123,685
Albanian	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Armenian	5	0	5	3,435	1,685	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	635	250	380
Latvian	0	0	0	250	90	155
Lithuanian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Slavic languages	30	15	10	51,915	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	65	75
Bulgarian	5	5	0	760	365	400
Croatian	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
Czech	0	0	0	435	190	250
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Polish	5	0	5	4,400	2,005	2,395
Russian	15	5	5	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	0	0	0	1,545	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slovak	0	0	0	430	175	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	455	210	245
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	30	15	15	7,865	3,620	4,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	165	75	90
Danish	0	0	0	275	135	145
Dutch	15	10	5	1,455	685	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	10	10	10	4,750	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	20	25
Swedish	0	5	0	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	975	440	535
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	25	20	5	7,465	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	82,575	40,810	41,770
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	43,850	21,545	22,300
Bengali	0	0	0	1,585	815	770
Gujarati	0	0	0	9,475	4,590	4,875
Hindi	0	0	0	5,300	2,580	2,715
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	175	80	90
Marathi	0	0	0	430	210	225
Nepali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	990	465	525
Urdu	0	5	0	14,610	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	5	10	0	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	5	5	0	715	385	325
Pashto	0	0	0	605	300	310
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	37,160	18,450	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italian	45	20	20	54,685	26,400	28,280
Portuguese	15	0	5	7,440	3,480	3,965
Romanian	25	10	15	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	115	45	70	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	0	0	0	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	190	105	90
Georgian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Korean	0	0	0	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	385	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	140	70	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	5	270	125	145
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	120	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	125	75	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	35	20	20	198,980	94,225	104,755
Cantonese	10	5	10	108,675	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	15	5	5	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,615	1,690	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	810	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	2,610	1,180	1,430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	90
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,030	435	595
Lao	5	0	0	750	355	400
Thai	5	5	5	270	80	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	5	3,230	1,665	1,570
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	315	270
Turkish	5	5	5	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uralic languages	10	5	5	3,990	1,820	2,170
Estonian	5	0	0	335	140	190
Finnish	0	0	0	575	240	335
Hungarian	5	5	5	3,080	1,435	1,645
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Multiple responses	460	225	240	40,060	19,300	20,760
English and French	395	195	200	2,110	980	1,135
English and non-official language	0	0	0	35,875	17,400	18,475
French and non-official language	50	25	25	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	1,205	535	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	1,004,035	490,600	513,435
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	687,865	340,820	347,050
English	920	470	455	684,910	339,505	345,405
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	2,960	1,315	1,645
Non-official languages	225	100	125	316,170	149,780	166,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	316,155	149,775	166,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	9,110	4,435	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	75	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	145	60	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	8,935	4,360	4,575
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	30	15	15	4,660	2,225	2,440
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	270	130	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	4,495	2,030	2,465
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	725	315	405
Vietnamese	40	15	20	3,770	1,715	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	45	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	245	120	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15,295	7,210	8,080
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	640	310	330
Tamil	0	0	0	14,250	6,700	7,545
Telugu	0	0	0	330	165	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	5	0	0	1,780	850	930
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	29,765	14,155	15,615
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	80	90
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Slavic languages	15	5	5	29,590	14,065	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	360	160	195
Croatian	0	0	0	295	140	155
Czech	0	0	0	70	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	0	5	0	1,545	745	800
Russian	10	5	5	24,545	11,685	12,855
Serbian	5	0	0	690	340	350
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	855	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	795	375	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	0	0	0	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	565	265	305
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,315	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	49,735	24,025	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	23,260	11,135	12,120
Bengali	0	0	0	830	410	420
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,080	2,360	2,720
Hindi	0	0	0	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	165	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,370	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	200	225
Urdu	0	0	0	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	5	0	0	26,360	12,830	13,530
Kurdish	5	5	0	350	190	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25,705	12,505	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	29,340	13,380	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	10	5	5	16,485	7,255	9,230
Portuguese	5	0	0	2,320	1,105	1,210
Romanian	15	10	10	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	50	20	30	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	535	240	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Korean	0	0	0	9,210	4,435	4,770
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	355	150	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	140	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	240	135	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	190	115	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	25	10	10	152,870	72,615	80,250
Cantonese	10	5	5	83,405	39,255	44,145
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	595	690
Mandarin	10	5	5	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	30	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	810
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	175	180
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	250	125	125
Turkish	5	5	5	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,220	550	670
Estonian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	570	290	280	99,250	47,900	51,350
English and French	405	200	210	1,770	825	945
English and non-official language	20	15	5	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	120	65	55	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	1,815	765	1,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	125,870	61,690	64,180
French	555	270	285	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	200	105	95	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	5	0	0	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	147,290	69,940	77,350
English and French	15	5	10	780	345	435
English and non-official language	50	20	30	2,665	1,285	1,375
French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	778,115	383,045	395,075
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	859,730	414,685	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	777,375	383,010	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	607,260	265,620	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	649,045	328,905	320,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	905,540	437,290	468,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	319,420	178,480	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without total income	975	430	535	45,695	22,545	23,150
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	859,850	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	149,160	63,105	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	79,290	35,230	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	71,465	32,350	39,115
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	58,740	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	48,310	24,785	23,525
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	39,365	21,225	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	33,210	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	94,415	63,750	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	33,705	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	905,545	437,285	468,255
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	45,520	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	860,030	414,800	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	156,585	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	154,935	65,800	89,140
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	115,705	50,270	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	83,675	39,440	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	50,870	28,295	22,570
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	95,075	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	17,845	11,675	6,165
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	649,045	328,720	320,325
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	79,430	36,680	42,755
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	54,120	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	65,175	29,430	35,740
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	58,215	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	54,055	24,715	29,340
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	32,120	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	133,130	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	28,395	16,350	12,050
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	27,645	14,705	12,935
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	77,085	54,615	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	357,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	304,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	304,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	5,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	9,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	10,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	21,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	34,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	11,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	12,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	12,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	25,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	139,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	59,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	181,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	74,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	181,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	73,925	32,615	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	73,920	32,525	41,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	445,670	212,490	233,185
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	91,175	43,965	47,215
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	89,325	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	86,835	41,200	45,640
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	85,940	41,350	44,590
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	92,395	44,610	47,785
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	99,705	48,690	51,015
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	111,200	54,605	56,600
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	127,460	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	148,525	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	168,380	84,890	83,495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	1,100,690	537,525	563,165
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	240,140	123,460	116,685
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	155,190	72,920	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	132,450	63,060	69,395
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	34,050	17,770	16,285
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	10,015	5,240	4,775
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	80,570	37,700	42,870
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	17,825	7,590	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	7,470	3,930	3,540
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	205	75	125	10,115	4,155	5,955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	1,039,185	512,470	526,715
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	1,038,690	512,245	526,440
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	642,375	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	40	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	642,250	305,980	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	10	0	0	35	20	20
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	405	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	36,235	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	225
Arabic	230	130	100	15,340	7,735	7,605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	580	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Hebrew	10	10	10	18,265	9,325	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	280	270
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	75	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	11,410	5,055	6,350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	35	20	10	9,805	4,295	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	20,200	7,420	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	0	30
Cebuano	0	0	0	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	120	55	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,150	450	700
Malagasy	10	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	95
Creole languages	35	0	20	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	795	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	275	290
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	375	175	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	0	0	0	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	0	1,210	600	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	820	825
Armenian	0	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,055
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	0	0	0	890	390	505
Latvian	0	0	0	395	170	225
Lithuanian	0	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	35	20	20	60,065	28,495	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	285	150	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	245	110	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	850	390	465
Croatian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Czech	0	0	0	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,010
Polish	15	10	0	5,170	2,415	2,755
Russian	15	0	15	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	0	0	10	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	250	140	105
Slovak	0	0	0	530	215	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	0	0	0	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	80	50	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	45	50
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	95	50	45	13,660	6,420	7,245
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,150	565	575
Danish	0	0	0	300	135	160
Dutch	30	20	10	2,055	875	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	65	30	35	8,220	3,895	4,320
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Swedish	0	0	0	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	40	30	20	11,310	5,545	5,765
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	106,865	52,795	54,065
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	62,210	30,850	31,360
Bengali	0	0	10	2,225	1,140	1,080
Gujarati	0	0	0	13,010	6,220	6,785
Hindi	0	0	0	20,870	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	405	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	455	375
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	60
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,020	8,710	8,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	935	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	0	0	0	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	10	10	10	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	10	0	0	1,230	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	370	310
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	44,030	21,595	22,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italian	110	55	60	78,395	37,680	40,715
Portuguese	25	15	10	9,880	4,690	5,195
Romanian	50	30	20	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	665	310	350	24,520	11,640	12,880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Japanese	10	10	0	2,530	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	130
Georgian	0	0	0	255	125	135
Korean	0	0	0	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	3,325	1,680	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	90	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	0	0	10	1,300	680	620
Wolof	20	15	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	450	225	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Sign languages	25	15	10	700	265	435
American Sign Language	0	0	0	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	224,860	106,860	117,990
Chinese languages	55	25	35	224,695	106,795	117,895
Cantonese	35	0	30	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	25	15	10	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	175	50	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,300	1,925	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,875	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	1,285	540	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	485
Thai	20	10	10	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages	20	0	15	5,500	2,790	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	535	500
Turkish	20	10	15	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	55	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uralic languages	10	0	0	4,810	2,220	2,595
Estonian	0	0	0	525	240	290
Finnish	0	0	0	705	300	405
Hungarian	10	10	0	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	227,510	116,845	110,660
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	107,615	49,385	58,230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	330	140	185	119,395	57,695	61,705
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	75,145	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	139,815	66,135	73,680
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	56,860	26,075	30,790
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	51,405	23,380	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	15,010	6,745	8,265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	515,230	243,385	271,850
Under 5 years	165	70	95	43,285	21,545	21,735
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	84,305	42,520	41,790
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	218,675	102,965	115,715
45 years and over	45	10	35	57,340	25,845	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	515,225	243,380	271,845
Americas	190	50	140	42,700	19,670	23,030
Brazil	0	0	0	1,165	560	600
Colombia	0	0	0	1,850	875	970
El Salvador	0	0	0	985	450	535
Guyana	0	0	0	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	25	10	20	135	70	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,660	3,830	4,830
Mexico	20	0	15	1,060	465	595
Peru	10	0	0	1,165	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	390	210	185	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	580	315	270
Croatia	0	0	0	930	415	515
France	150	90	55	720	340	380
Germany	25	10	25	3,660	1,630	2,025
Greece	15	15	0	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	0	0	0	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	780	365	415
Italy	25	15	15	36,040	17,745	18,295
Netherlands	30	15	20	1,355	655	700
Poland	0	0	10	3,730	1,635	2,095
Portugal	10	0	10	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	45	35	15	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	0	0	0	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,040	485	555
Ukraine	0	0	0	9,910	4,725	5,185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	14,895	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	215	115	95	20,925	10,265	10,665
Algeria	35	20	15	80	25	55
Egypt	20	10	0	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	0	0	0	2,100	980	1,115
Morocco	90	50	40	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	10	355	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	3,925	1,940	1,985
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	150	55	90	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,330	695	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	99,195	45,730	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	0	0	0	28,625	13,940	14,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	32,615	16,020	16,600
Iraq	0	0	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	0	0	0	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	11,330	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	20	15	10	2,190	1,075	1,115
Pakistan	0	0	0	12,885	6,355	6,540
Philippines	15	10	15	18,180	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	19,545	9,460	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	810	415	385
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,530	1,985	2,545
Viet Nam	15	10	0	11,295	4,975	6,325
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	28,320	14,045	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	10	0	10	3,075	1,470	1,605
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cuba	0	0	0	90	55	35
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	320	140	180
Mexico	0	0	0	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	1,140	570	565
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	125	55	75
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	840	400	435
Europe	25	20	10	4,255	1,965	2,295
France	20	20	0	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	105	65	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	55	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	310	150	155
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	175
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,040	375	665
Ukraine	0	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	455	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,095	505	595
Africa	30	10	15	1,625	810	815
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	30	0	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	35	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	0	35	20	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	85
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	495	280	215
Asia	30	10	20	42,375	19,105	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	170	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	0	0	0	2,615	1,230	1,385
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,970	3,315	3,650
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	855	465	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	25	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	10	10	0	115	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,990	920	1,065
Philippines	0	0	0	3,010	960	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	75	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	440	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	180	110	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Turkey	0	0	0	160	80	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	10	10	10	295	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	1,120	515	605
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	35	40
Australia	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	326,965	166,205	160,760
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	238,550	118,690	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	403,235	189,315	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	227,190	112,895	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	140,140	55,415	84,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	119,090	46,665	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	6,665	3,095	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	5,535	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	215	110	105	2,070	990	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	235	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	1,995	935	1,055
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	1,098,950	536,705	562,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	920	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	900	405	495
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	660	325	340
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	240	75	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	9,000	4,400	4,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	8,815	4,285	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	6,630	3,280	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	2,065	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	185	115	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	145	80	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	1,091,025	532,825	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	541,200	262,030	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	70	25	50	244,320	117,800	126,520
Black	185	95	90	27,775	13,380	14,390
Filipino	20	10	10	25,870	10,660	15,205
Latin American	85	35	50	13,650	6,500	7,150
Arab	190	115	80	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	14,050	6,550	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	41,735	20,645	21,090
Korean	0	0	0	16,955	8,200	8,755
Japanese	10	0	0	2,755	1,320	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	7,310	3,550	3,760
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	559,750	275,610	284,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	9,930	4,820	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	7,480	3,715	3,765
Inuit	15	0	0	165	100	70
Métis	285	125	170	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	195	105	95	445	190	255
American	285	105	180	7,185	3,515	3,675
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	125,580	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ontarian	20	15	10	55	20	35
Québécois	1,120	530	590	150	60	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	523,255	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	196,580	96,120	100,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	50	45
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	15
English	840	415	430	116,760	56,990	59,770
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	78,650	37,760	40,890
Manx	0	0	0	155	80	75
Scottish	855	410	445	81,155	39,185	41,970
Welsh	20	10	15	7,845	3,835	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	15,975	7,520	8,455
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	34,655	16,475	18,185
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Breton	105	30	80	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	63,455	31,110	32,345
Austrian	15	10	10	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	190	95	105	1,410	630	780
Dutch	170	60	110	16,530	8,035	8,495
Flemish	10	0	10	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	10
German	685	300	385	42,540	20,875	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	110	55	50	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	10,065	4,660	5,400
Danish	10	10	0	2,240	1,115	1,125
Finnish	0	0	0	2,935	1,285	1,650
Icelandic	0	0	0	525	280	250
Norwegian	10	0	10	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	0	0	0	2,280	970	1,310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	120,035	58,305	61,735
Bulgarian	10	0	10	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,855	1,355	1,495
Czech	0	0	0	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	1,005	495	510
Estonian	0	0	0	1,300	595	705
Hungarian	65	40	30	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	0	0	0	2,005	925	1,085
Lithuanian	10	0	0	4,210	2,165	2,045
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,450	780	675
Polish	110	55	60	39,260	19,405	19,850
Romanian	75	45	30	12,780	6,275	6,505
Russian	75	15	55	47,545	22,700	24,850
Slovak	0	0	0	1,745	820	925
Ukrainian	15	10	15	26,070	12,855	13,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	975	495	475	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	0	0	0	2,020	1,020	1,005
Bosnian	0	0	0	350	165	190
Catalan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Croatian	0	0	0	3,925	1,950	1,980
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	110	55	55	21,445	10,810	10,635
Italian	675	340	330	159,470	79,565	79,910
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	7,005	3,535	3,465
Maltese	10	0	0	2,645	1,325	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	40
Portuguese	100	50	45	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	0	0	10	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,015	1,050	965
Spanish	120	65	55	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	25	35
Other European origins	50	20	25	23,065	11,715	11,355
Basque	0	10	0	135	80	55
Jewish	10	10	10	20,870	10,590	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	28,270	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	125	45	75
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	10	10	0	1,755	860	900
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	10	10	0	895	400	490
Dominican	25	15	10	655	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	295	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	340	155	190
Jamaican	20	20	0	15,760	7,480	8,290
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	80
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	4,115	2,075	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	4,215	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,005	435	565
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	585	245	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	10	25
Argentinian	10	0	10	1,315	700	615
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	15	0	15	65	40	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Chilean	0	0	0	1,035	490	545
Colombian	20	0	15	2,875	1,420	1,460
Costa Rican	0	0	0	180	95	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	15	10	10	525	245	280
Guyanese	10	10	0	6,285	2,990	3,295
Hispanic	10	10	0	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	75	40	35
Mexican	40	15	25	2,165	1,055	1,110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	470	255	210
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	15	10	15	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,320	610	710
Uruguayan	10	0	0	405	175	230
Venezuelan	0	0	0	980	435	540
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,185	605	580
African origins	360	165	190	27,410	13,730	13,680
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	3,520	1,755	1,770
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	10	0	10	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,155	585	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ibo	0	0	0	280	130	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	55	40	25
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,045	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	225	140	85
North African origins	275	145	130	10,255	5,290	4,960
Algerian	45	30	20	145	75	70
Berber	10	0	10	75	30	45
Coptic	0	0	0	425	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	70	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	3,050	1,590	1,460
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	165
Tunisian	30	10	20	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	7,735	3,880	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	55	20	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	270	140	130
Ethiopian	0	0	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kenyan	0	0	0	475	225	250
Malagasy	10	0	10	40	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	440	235	200
Oromo	0	0	0	100	50	55
Rwandan	20	0	15	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	675	320	360
South African	0	0	0	3,385	1,685	1,705
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	110	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	130	110
Zulu	10	10	10	20	0	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	890	430	465
Other African origins	15	0	10	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	5,420	2,605	2,820
Asian origins	280	125	160	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	83,325	41,325	42,000
Afghan	0	0	0	6,365	3,150	3,220
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	2,595	1,315	1,280
Armenian	10	10	0	5,820	2,830	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	735	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,395	715	685
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	0	0	0	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,155	2,545	2,610
Israeli	0	0	0	6,750	3,480	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	10	0	10	240	100	140
Kurd	20	0	15	1,095	560	530
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	30	20	10	4,580	2,245	2,330
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	165	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	70	35
Syrian	10	0	0	1,340	655	685
Tajik	0	0	0	270	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	370
Turk	30	10	20	3,910	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uighur	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	250
Yemeni	0	0	0	560	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,690	840	850
South Asian origins	30	10	20	119,090	59,220	59,865
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	15	72,850	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pakistani	10	0	0	13,595	6,880	6,720
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	695	380	315
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	5,970	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	316,005	150,330	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	2,350	1,195	1,155
Chinese	95	30	60	255,965	123,290	132,680
Filipino	20	10	15	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	995	480	510
Japanese	10	0	10	4,185	1,965	2,220
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	18,190	8,810	9,375
Laotian	0	0	0	1,300	665	630
Malaysian	0	0	0	955	475	480
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	165	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	20	10	10	560	235	330
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Vietnamese	20	15	10	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	285	230
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,005	490	505
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,005	490	510
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,040	560	485
Australian	0	0	0	650	370	280
New Zealander	0	0	0	230	100	120
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	180	95	80
Fijian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	45	20	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	357,085	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	306,535	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	50,535	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	308,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	357,080	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	23,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	60,760	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	142,655	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	357,085	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	8,425	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	71,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	70,170	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	54,365	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	357,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	14,430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	357,085	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	24,575	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	244,115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	306,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	50,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	905,540	437,285	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	144,850	68,240	76,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	234,965	113,765	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	525,730	255,285	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	40,135	27,435	12,700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	26,115	12,145	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	206,800	95,795	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	440	235	200	58,285	30,960	27,320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	7,470	4,760	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	603,735	288,260	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	131,445	63,170	68,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	27,205	18,355	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	13,865	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	125,185	55,285	69,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	20,010	9,085	10,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	168,885	76,800	92,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	16,915	7,380	9,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	6,765	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	305	155	155	50,800	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	905,545	437,285	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	1,390	360	1,025	29,825	5,905	23,920
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	29,825	5,905	23,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	20,295	8,435	11,860
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	2,480	1,810	665
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	760	325	435	29,135	9,515	19,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	4,430	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	7,595	1,830	5,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	8,905	2,850	6,055
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	60	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	1,455	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	30	15	10	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	68,600	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	725	110	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	5,525	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	10,140	840	9,295
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	135	40	95	10,150	2,310	7,840
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	29,395	13,600	15,800
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	131,760	58,605	73,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	305	95	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	5,945	1,055	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	25,985	12,065	13,925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	6,960	3,075	3,885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	505	150	350
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	7,705	4,690	3,020
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	835	260	575
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	36,520	23,505	13,015
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	28,105	19,220	8,895
25. Library science	20	20	0	895	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	6,730	3,620	3,105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	101,050	86,685	14,360
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	5,410	3,615	1,795
14. Engineering	265	250	15	47,390	37,220	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	16,570	14,880	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	12,990	12,795	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	12,845	12,585	255
48. Precision production	845	785	60	5,845	5,600	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	5,590	3,160	2,425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	3,385	1,995	1,395
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	48,290	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	20,600	9,695	10,900
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	125	125	0
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	2,560	2,190	370
Other	10	0	0	45	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	45	0	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	603,735	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	181,805	88,275	93,525
Education	860	195	660	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	860	200	660	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	1,790	1,310	480
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	14,165	5,070	9,095
Humanities	410	145	265	22,475	6,995	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	5,780	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	1,510	975	530
54. History	25	15	15	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	890	85	800
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	4,360	1,720	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	7,905	550	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	9,915	2,950	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	735	145	590
42. Psychology	90	25	70	8,090	1,720	6,375
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	24,100	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	275	85	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	4,765	740	4,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	104,750	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	19,745	8,825	10,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	7,490	2,760	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	5,335	2,295	3,030
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	425	140	290
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	5,895	3,485	2,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	605	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	15	15	0	715	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	5,600	2,920	2,680
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	685	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	78,715	66,545	12,170
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	4,390	2,870	1,520
14. Engineering	210	195	15	39,060	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	12,540	11,260	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	9,440	9,260	175
48. Precision production	640	595	45	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	4,315	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	2,590	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	1,725	875	850
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	4,485	2,230	2,250
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	37,885	8,060	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,620	845	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	15,480	7,075	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	3,620	2,575	1,045
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	1,960	1,680	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	379,820	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	525,730	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	338,740	164,200	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	165,810	80,530	85,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	14,620	8,035	6,585
Philippines	0	0	0	9,855	3,060	6,800
India	0	0	0	13,030	6,340	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	9,775	5,490	4,285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	105	70	30	615	340	280
Other	125	75	50	88,985	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	603,730	288,255	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	181,800	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	291,555	139,150	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	16,825	8,260	8,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	130,375	60,830	69,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	11,760	6,130	5,635
Philippines	0	0	0	8,135	2,410	5,725
India	0	0	0	10,445	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	6,050	3,300	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	24,675	11,635	13,035
France	80	45	30	515	270	245
Other	105	55	50	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	565,295	293,385	271,905
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	38,905	19,475	19,435
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	285,085	117,590	167,495
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	329,290	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	291,170	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	502,935	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	13,550	6,405	7,150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	82,345	52,415	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	112,780	35,715	77,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	31,190	7,875	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	64,175	18,380	45,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	5,890	4,805	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	22,125	13,755	8,370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	13,550	6,405	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	2,270	1,380	890
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	785	565	225
22 Utilities	205	170	35	3,320	2,270	1,050
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	43,055	36,235	6,825
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	54,185	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	31,260	19,535	11,730
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	21,225	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	16,790	9,645	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	49,315	23,350	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	18,415	9,755	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	66,445	37,810	28,635
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,465	550	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	24,040	13,505	10,525
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	50,515	10,115	40,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	33,525	16,090	17,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	25,040	10,740	14,310
91 Public administration	740	410	335	22,865	11,515	11,345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	565,295	293,390	271,905
Worked at home	800	345	455	48,950	24,205	24,740
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	4,210	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	446,975	219,400	227,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	446,975	219,400	227,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	132,650	58,370	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	103,955	50,275	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	209,555	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	512,140	266,255	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	395,785	218,030	177,750
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	32,935	11,255	21,680
Public transit	165	65	100	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	880	355	525	12,025	4,820	7,205
Bicycle	150	115	40	1,460	1,015	445
Other method	180	70	110	4,615	2,055	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	78,745	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	139,545	68,695	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	128,560	70,695	57,870
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	27,120	20,830	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	79,075	48,915	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	120,375	55,790	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	640,825	329,370	311,455
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	622,700	321,205	301,490
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	593,810	306,310	287,505
English	645	345	300	592,040	305,955	286,090
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	15	0	10	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	28,880	14,895	13,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	175	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	205	75	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	125	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	510	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	400	195	205
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	50
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	70	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	90	45	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	890	545	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	795	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	45
Romanian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Spanish	0	0	0	330	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	15	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	565
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	23,145	12,130	11,015
Chinese languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,125	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,320	6,335	5,990
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	70	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	40	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	18,130	8,165	9,960
English and French	805	520	285	2,400	845	1,555
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15,535	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	10	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	640,830	329,370	311,455
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	12,250	5,805	6,440
French	485	265	215	5,630	2,300	3,325
Non-official language	45	40	10	41,725	21,375	20,355
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	41,700	21,365	20,335
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	595	255	345
French and non-official language	0	0	0	440	205	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	55,650	27,110	28,535
Migrants	1,390	690	695	55,950	27,310	28,635
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	42,645	20,950	21,700
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	20	10	15	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	1,043,775	508,275	535,500
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	687,285	336,165	351,125
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	356,485	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	169,945	82,260	87,685
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	186,540	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	133,665	65,495	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	130	45	85	52,880	24,360	28,520