Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Halton Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Halton Hills, T
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Halton Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 40,745 ... ... 61,161 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 40,077 ... ... 59,013r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.7 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 19,356 ... ... 21,475 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 18,623 ... ... 21,078 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 380.3 ... ... 221.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 107.13 ... ... 276.27 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 40,745 19,770 20,970 61,160 30,225 30,935
0 to 14 years 5,515 2,870 2,640 11,435 5,875 5,555
0 to 4 years 1,970 1,030 940 3,050 1,590 1,455
5 to 9 years 1,875 975 900 3,935 1,980 1,955
10 to 14 years 1,665 870 800 4,445 2,305 2,140
15 to 64 years 25,545 12,670 12,875 41,550 20,680 20,870
15 to 19 years 1,970 1,000 970 4,610 2,320 2,290
20 to 24 years 2,470 1,260 1,215 3,905 2,095 1,810
25 to 29 years 2,415 1,240 1,175 2,740 1,460 1,285
30 to 34 years 2,170 1,100 1,075 2,975 1,410 1,565
35 to 39 years 2,305 1,170 1,135 3,825 1,775 2,045
40 to 44 years 2,045 1,035 1,010 4,570 2,225 2,345
45 to 49 years 2,335 1,115 1,220 5,315 2,515 2,800
50 to 54 years 3,150 1,525 1,625 5,880 2,945 2,930
55 to 59 years 3,490 1,695 1,800 4,565 2,330 2,235
60 to 64 years 3,180 1,535 1,645 3,170 1,600 1,565
65 years and over 9,685 4,230 5,450 8,180 3,675 4,510
65 to 69 years 2,905 1,380 1,525 2,605 1,225 1,380
70 to 74 years 2,475 1,130 1,355 2,145 1,015 1,130
75 to 79 years 1,630 710 920 1,445 630 810
80 to 84 years 1,265 525 740 1,040 455 585
85 years and over 1,405 485 920 945 345 600
85 to 89 years 895 340 555 655 265 395
90 to 94 years 395 125 270 235 70 160
95 to 99 years 100 20 80 50 10 40
100 years and over 15 0 10 5 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.5 14.5 12.6 18.7 19.4 18.0
15 to 64 years 62.7 64.1 61.4 67.9 68.4 67.5
65 years and over 23.8 21.4 26.0 13.4 12.2 14.6
85 years and over 3.4 2.5 4.4 1.5 1.1 1.9
Average age of the population 45.4 43.9 46.8 39.3 38.5 40.1
Median age of the population 48.3 46.0 50.1 41.3 40.5 42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 18,625 ... ... 21,080 ... ...
Single-detached house 8,745 ... ... 15,505 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 5 ... ... 885 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 9,860 ... ... 4,690 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,185 ... ... 845 ... ...
Row house 365 ... ... 2,020 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,530 ... ... 570 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 5,715 ... ... 1,225 ... ...
Other single-attached house 70 ... ... 25 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 10 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 18,625 ... ... 21,075 ... ...
1 person 6,865 ... ... 3,695 ... ...
2 persons 6,855 ... ... 6,290 ... ...
3 persons 2,465 ... ... 3,895 ... ...
4 persons 1,655 ... ... 4,780 ... ...
5 or more persons 790 ... ... 2,415 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 38,910 ... ... 60,200 ... ...
Average household size 2.1 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 35,230 16,900 18,330 49,725 24,350 25,375
Married or living common law 18,820 9,410 9,405 30,980 15,520 15,465
Married 10,405 5,210 5,190 27,095 13,585 13,515
Living common law 8,410 4,200 4,210 3,885 1,935 1,950
Not married and not living common law 16,415 7,490 8,925 18,750 8,830 9,915
Never married 9,910 5,345 4,570 12,715 6,895 5,825
Separated 540 240 300 1,385 605 775
Divorced 3,100 1,245 1,850 2,360 860 1,500
Widowed 2,855 655 2,205 2,285 470 1,815
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 11,270 ... ... 17,540 ... ...
2 persons 6,810 ... ... 7,015 ... ...
3 persons 2,305 ... ... 4,000 ... ...
4 persons 1,545 ... ... 4,760 ... ...
5 or more persons 610 ... ... 1,760 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 11,275 ... ... 17,540 ... ...
Total couple families 9,100 ... ... 15,155 ... ...
Married couples 4,895 ... ... 13,210 ... ...
Common-law couples 4,200 ... ... 1,940 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,170 ... ... 2,385 ... ...
Female parent 1,655 ... ... 1,835 ... ...
Male parent 515 ... ... 550 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 9,100 ... ... 15,155 ... ...
Couples without children 5,380 ... ... 5,650 ... ...
Couples with children 3,720 ... ... 9,500 ... ...
1 child 1,740 ... ... 3,220 ... ...
2 children 1,400 ... ... 4,565 ... ...
3 or more children 585 ... ... 1,725 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,170 ... ... 2,385 ... ...
1 child 1,430 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
2 children 565 ... ... 785 ... ...
3 or more children 175 ... ... 235 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 8,910 4,265 4,640 5,920 2,660 3,260
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 18,620 ... ... 21,080 ... ...
One-census-family households 11,010 ... ... 16,425 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 5,270 ... ... 5,180 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 5,740 ... ... 11,245 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 130 ... ... 545 ... ...
Non-census-family households 7,485 ... ... 4,110 ... ...
One-person households 6,860 ... ... 3,700 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 620 ... ... 410 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 39,670 19,290 20,385 60,770 30,085 30,685
English only 170 105 75 55,450 27,880 27,565
French only 25,025 11,460 13,565 25 10 10
English and French 14,440 7,715 6,725 4,920 2,030 2,885
Neither English nor French 35 10 25 375 160 215
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 39,670 19,290 20,385 60,770 30,085 30,685
English 1,295 660 630 59,160 29,365 29,795
French 38,150 18,515 19,630 1,110 510 600
English and French 195 100 95 130 55 70
Neither English nor French 30 10 25 370 155 215
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,395 710 685 1,175 535 640
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 3.5 3.7 3.4 1.9 1.8 2.1
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 39,670 19,285 20,385 60,765 30,080 30,685
Single responses 39,205 19,065 20,145 59,945 29,675 30,270
Official languages 38,640 18,775 19,860 52,240 25,925 26,320
English 1,160 585 575 51,110 25,405 25,700
French 37,480 18,195 19,285 1,135 520 615
Non-official languages 570 285 280 7,705 3,750 3,955
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 5 5 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 565 290 280 7,700 3,750 3,955
Afro-Asiatic languages 105 65 40 220 110 110
Berber languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kabyle 5 5 5 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 5 0 5 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 100 60 35 215 110 105
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 100 65 35 120 65 50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 15 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 5 0
Maltese 0 0 0 60 20 40
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 55 25 35 50 20 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 55 25 30 50 20 30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 0 5 265 100 170
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 20 10 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 230 85 145
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 25 15 10 15 10 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 5 0 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. 20 15 10 15 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 65 35 35
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tamil 0 0 0 60 30 25
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 290 145 150 6,450 3,180 3,270
Albanian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Armenian 5 0 5 10 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 25 15 15 2,370 1,135 1,240
Baltic languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Latvian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slavic languages 30 15 10 2,335 1,115 1,215
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Bulgarian 5 5 0 35 20 15
Croatian 0 0 0 730 365 365
Czech 0 0 0 50 25 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Polish 5 0 5 1,010 460 545
Russian 15 5 5 160 70 85
Serbian 0 0 0 65 20 40
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Slovak 0 0 0 45 20 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 40 20 20
Ukrainian 0 0 0 130 70 60
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Welsh 0 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 30 15 15 920 425 495
Afrikaans 0 0 0 20 5 10
Danish 0 0 0 40 20 20
Dutch 15 10 5 355 170 190
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 5
German 10 10 10 480 215 265
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 5 5 0 0
Swedish 0 5 0 5 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 25 20 5 170 90 80
Indo-Iranian languages 10 10 5 655 330 325
Indo-Aryan languages 5 0 0 590 295 295
Bengali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 40 20 25
Hindi 0 0 0 55 25 35
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 5 5
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 360 185 170
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Urdu 0 5 0 105 50 55
Iranian languages 5 10 0 55 30 25
Kurdish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 5 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 0 55 30 25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 195 85 110 2,275 1,170 1,100
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 45 20 20 655 350 305
Portuguese 15 0 5 925 470 455
Romanian 25 10 15 135 65 70
Spanish 115 45 70 560 285 270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Japanese 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 95 40 55
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 10 15 15 5 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 5 0 0 0
Wolof 10 5 5 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 5 0 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 15 20 290 130 170
Chinese languages 35 20 20 290 125 165
Cantonese 10 5 10 110 45 65
Hakka 0 0 0 5 5 0
Mandarin 15 5 5 160 65 90
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 20 10 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 5 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 25 10 10
Lao 5 0 0 5 5 0
Thai 5 5 5 15 5 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 5 10 10 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 5 15 10 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 165 85 80
Estonian 5 0 0 5 0 5
Finnish 0 0 0 25 15 10
Hungarian 5 5 5 130 65 65
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Multiple responses 460 225 240 820 405 415
English and French 395 195 200 175 80 95
English and non-official language 0 0 0 605 305 300
French and non-official language 50 25 25 20 10 10
English, French and non-official language 20 5 10 15 10 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 39,675 19,290 20,385 60,770 30,085 30,685
Single responses 39,100 19,000 20,100 59,375 29,400 29,975
Official languages 38,875 18,900 19,980 56,700 28,080 28,625
English 920 470 455 56,265 27,875 28,390
French 37,955 18,430 19,525 435 205 230
Non-official languages 225 100 125 2,670 1,320 1,350
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 220 100 120 2,670 1,325 1,345
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 15 15 55 30 25
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 5 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 30 15 15 55 30 20
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 30 15 15 20 15 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 5 0
Maltese 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 15 25 25 5 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 40 15 20 25 5 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 70 35 30
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 60 30 30
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 5 5 5 0 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 5 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 40 20 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 35 20 20
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 110 45 60 2,175 1,075 1,100
Albanian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Armenian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 15 5 10 950 460 485
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 15 5 5 945 455 485
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bulgarian 5 0 0 15 5 5
Croatian 0 0 0 285 135 150
Czech 0 0 0 10 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Polish 0 5 0 440 220 225
Russian 10 5 5 95 45 50
Serbian 5 0 0 15 5 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovak 0 0 0 20 5 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 85 40 50
Afrikaans 0 0 0 5 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Dutch 0 0 0 20 5 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 65 30 35
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 45 20 25
Indo-Iranian languages 5 0 0 385 190 195
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 355 175 180
Bengali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hindi 0 0 0 20 10 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 235 120 120
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Urdu 0 0 0 65 30 35
Iranian languages 5 0 0 20 15 10
Kurdish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 5 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 80 30 50 680 355 325
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 5 5 75 35 45
Portuguese 5 0 0 250 120 130
Romanian 15 10 10 55 25 30
Spanish 50 20 30 305 175 125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 50 25 30
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sign languages 5 5 5 30 20 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 20 10 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 10 165 80 85
Chinese languages 25 10 10 160 80 85
Cantonese 10 5 5 50 25 25
Hakka 0 0 0 5 5 0
Mandarin 10 5 5 95 45 50
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 10 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 5 0 10 10 10
Lao 0 0 0 5 5 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 5 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 570 290 280 1,390 680 710
English and French 405 200 210 100 45 55
English and non-official language 20 15 5 1,265 630 640
French and non-official language 120 65 55 10 5 10
English, French and non-official language 25 10 10 15 5 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 39,670 19,290 20,385 60,770 30,080 30,685
None 36,770 17,830 18,940 55,475 27,580 27,895
English 2,080 1,060 1,020 1,540 770 770
French 555 270 285 840 360 480
Non-official language 200 105 95 2,815 1,325 1,490
Aboriginal 5 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 195 100 95 2,810 1,320 1,490
English and French 15 5 10 15 10 5
English and non-official language 50 20 30 25 15 10
French and non-official language 10 5 5 65 30 35
English, French and non-official language 5 5 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 33,430 16,185 17,240 48,765 23,845 24,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 32,460 15,755 16,700 46,820 22,885 23,935
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,972 35,842 24,419 43,568 52,707 36,437
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 32,470 15,755 16,715 46,830 22,885 23,945
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,308 31,686 23,015 38,441 45,235 32,664
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 27,330 13,805 13,520 44,310 21,940 22,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,091 33,586 21,282 41,604 51,849 33,581
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 26,210 12,105 14,105 30,585 13,005 17,580
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,905 8,469 9,469 2,820 910 3,849
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 21,715 11,595 10,120 38,350 19,635 18,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,242 32,560 24,635 43,838 53,124 36,687
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 33,430 16,190 17,240 48,770 23,850 24,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 32,425 15,715 16,715 46,835 22,905 23,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,064 42,636 29,884 57,850 70,637 45,611
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 32,440 15,715 16,720 46,835 22,900 23,935
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,654 35,461 26,137 46,158 54,718 37,966
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 27,350 13,805 13,545 44,345 22,000 22,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,619 40,585 26,519 56,575 69,931 43,424
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 26,170 11,985 14,185 30,815 13,205 17,605
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,551 9,151 9,889 6,504 6,002 6,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 21,715 11,535 10,180 38,350 19,650 18,700
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,705 38,128 28,692 56,782 67,990 45,006
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 33,430 16,190 17,240 48,770 23,850 24,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 9,020 4,890 4,130 20,850 11,890 8,955
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 43,445 49,874 38,295 65,617 72,825 57,833
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 48,876 55,026 41,603 78,321 87,821 65,710
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 78.7 83.5 72.4 92.7 95.1 89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 63.0 66.2 58.8 80.7 83.3 76.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 21.3 16.5 27.6 7.3 4.9 10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 33,430 16,190 17,240 48,770 23,850 24,920
Without total income 975 430 535 1,950 965 985
With total income 32,460 15,755 16,705 46,820 22,885 23,935
Percentage with total income 97.1 97.3 96.9 96.0 96.0 96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,730 1,510 2,220 6,155 2,560 3,595
$10,000 to $19,999 6,850 2,425 4,425 6,030 2,270 3,760
$20,000 to $29,999 5,670 2,430 3,240 5,100 2,075 3,020
$30,000 to $39,999 4,855 2,485 2,370 4,485 1,995 2,485
$40,000 to $49,999 3,895 2,035 1,855 4,555 2,045 2,505
$50,000 to $59,999 2,465 1,475 990 3,805 1,785 2,015
$60,000 to $69,999 1,645 1,015 635 3,325 1,775 1,550
$70,000 to $79,999 1,265 810 460 2,665 1,475 1,195
$80,000 to $89,999 795 575 225 2,385 1,370 1,010
$90,000 to $99,999 450 340 110 2,090 1,130 960
$100,000 and over 840 665 175 6,235 4,405 1,830
$100,000 to $149,999 660 520 130 3,975 2,685 1,285
$150,000 and over 180 140 45 2,260 1,715 545
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 33,430 16,190 17,240 48,770 23,850 24,920
Without after-tax income 955 430 530 1,940 960 975
With after-tax income 32,470 15,760 16,715 46,830 22,890 23,945
Percentage with after-tax income 97.1 97.3 97.0 96.0 96.0 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,880 1,535 2,350 6,330 2,605 3,730
$10,000 to $19,999 7,200 2,565 4,635 6,350 2,415 3,935
$20,000 to $29,999 6,980 3,195 3,785 5,980 2,480 3,500
$30,000 to $39,999 5,970 3,115 2,850 5,675 2,545 3,125
$40,000 to $49,999 3,720 2,150 1,575 5,465 2,565 2,905
$50,000 to $59,999 2,190 1,360 830 4,400 2,310 2,090
$60,000 to $69,999 1,320 910 410 3,480 2,000 1,480
$70,000 to $79,999 550 405 145 3,040 1,710 1,335
$80,000 and over 660 520 145 6,115 4,260 1,855
$80,000 to $89,999 260 215 45 1,880 1,155 730
$90,000 to $99,999 145 120 25 1,135 790 345
$100,000 and over 255 185 70 3,095 2,315 780
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 33,430 16,190 17,240 48,770 23,850 24,920
Without employment income 11,720 4,595 7,120 10,420 4,215 6,205
With employment income 21,715 11,595 10,120 38,350 19,635 18,715
Percentage with employment income 65.0 71.6 58.7 78.6 82.3 75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 3,290 2,005 1,285 4,600 2,230 2,370
$5,000 to $9,999 1,585 645 940 2,925 1,220 1,705
$10,000 to $19,999 3,375 1,380 2,000 4,000 1,675 2,330
$20,000 to $29,999 3,090 1,445 1,645 3,145 1,400 1,745
$30,000 to $39,999 2,900 1,405 1,490 3,215 1,360 1,860
$40,000 to $49,999 2,265 1,225 1,040 3,310 1,490 1,820
$50,000 to $59,999 1,535 930 605 2,940 1,420 1,525
$60,000 to $69,999 1,195 745 455 2,685 1,435 1,245
$70,000 to $79,999 960 615 345 2,225 1,265 965
$80,000 and over 1,520 1,200 315 9,310 6,150 3,155
$80,000 to $89,999 605 455 150 2,080 1,220 860
$90,000 to $99,999 340 265 75 1,905 1,040 860
$100,000 and over 575 485 95 5,325 3,890 1,435
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 18,620 ... ... 21,080 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 50,952 ... ... 106,349 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 45,525 ... ... 90,041 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 6,860 ... ... 3,695 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,504 ... ... 43,273 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,926 ... ... 37,941 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 11,760 ... ... 17,380 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 69,735 ... ... 121,969 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 60,987 ... ... 102,042 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 18,625 ... ... 21,075 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 62,794 ... ... 128,531 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 53,395 ... ... 102,565 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 6,865 ... ... 3,710 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,287 ... ... 58,643 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,344 ... ... 47,745 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 11,760 ... ... 17,365 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,431 ... ... 143,461 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 67,431 ... ... 114,276 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 18,625 ... ... 21,075 ... ...
Under $5,000 135 ... ... 135 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 370 ... ... 90 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 925 ... ... 175 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,215 ... ... 330 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,215 ... ... 505 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,000 ... ... 425 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,075 ... ... 490 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,120 ... ... 575 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,105 ... ... 550 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 975 ... ... 580 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,630 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,485 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,190 ... ... 1,095 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,050 ... ... 1,190 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 930 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,200 ... ... 11,255 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,460 ... ... 2,680 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 790 ... ... 2,310 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 680 ... ... 3,170 ... ...
$200,000 and over 265 ... ... 3,100 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 18,625 ... ... 21,080 ... ...
Under $5,000 145 ... ... 150 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 370 ... ... 100 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 935 ... ... 185 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,250 ... ... 345 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,405 ... ... 560 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,175 ... ... 500 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,370 ... ... 590 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,320 ... ... 685 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,215 ... ... 680 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,160 ... ... 735 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,910 ... ... 1,500 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,565 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,255 ... ... 1,555 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,000 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 735 ... ... 1,420 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,810 ... ... 9,130 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,055 ... ... 3,085 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 445 ... ... 2,305 ... ...
$150,000 and over 315 ... ... 3,740 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 11,315 ... ... 17,125 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 70,000 ... ... 121,364 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 61,124 ... ... 101,554 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 5,165 ... ... 5,040 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,115 ... ... 97,243 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 55,302 ... ... 82,477 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,745 ... ... 9,545 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,112 ... ... 148,382 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 83,418 ... ... 122,872 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,110 ... ... 2,180 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,195 ... ... 71,637 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,841 ... ... 62,912 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 11,325 ... ... 17,115 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 79,762 ... ... 143,189 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 67,594 ... ... 113,921 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 5,165 ... ... 5,060 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 72,883 ... ... 117,069 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,588 ... ... 93,876 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,760 ... ... 9,560 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,089 ... ... 170,485 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 87,958 ... ... 134,423 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,090 ... ... 2,165 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,577 ... ... 86,253 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,579 ... ... 71,921 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 8,170 3,905 4,270 4,780 2,225 2,560
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,203 29,370 22,835 40,805 45,210 36,878
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,867 26,647 22,076 36,256 39,520 33,287
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 8,185 3,865 4,320 4,795 2,225 2,570
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,483 36,414 28,965 53,972 61,283 47,647
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 27,937 30,465 25,675 44,286 48,838 40,348
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 38,910 19,045 19,870 60,195 29,725 30,470
In the bottom half of the distribution 25,410 12,060 13,350 17,610 8,355 9,255
In the bottom decile 4,345 1,980 2,360 2,060 1,010 1,050
In the second decile 5,200 2,230 2,975 2,735 1,205 1,535
In the third decile 5,570 2,720 2,845 3,600 1,645 1,955
In the fourth decile 5,465 2,705 2,760 4,150 2,035 2,115
In the fifth decile 4,835 2,425 2,405 5,060 2,460 2,595
In the top half of the distribution 13,500 6,980 6,520 42,590 21,365 21,220
In the sixth decile 4,205 2,120 2,085 5,845 2,900 2,950
In the seventh decile 3,590 1,855 1,735 7,100 3,545 3,550
In the eighth decile 2,805 1,475 1,325 8,550 4,305 4,245
In the ninth decile 1,900 1,020 885 10,425 5,255 5,175
In the top decile 1,005 510 490 10,665 5,365 5,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 38,910 19,040 19,870 60,200 29,725 30,475
0 to 17 years 6,545 3,390 3,155 14,165 7,245 6,925
0 to 5 years 2,355 1,235 1,120 3,765 1,965 1,805
18 to 64 years 24,215 11,960 12,250 38,205 18,920 19,285
65 years and over 8,155 3,690 4,465 7,825 3,560 4,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 6,910 2,935 3,970 3,150 1,445 1,705
0 to 17 years 1,285 655 635 835 455 380
0 to 5 years 445 210 235 200 100 100
18 to 64 years 3,955 1,765 2,190 1,750 830 920
65 years and over 1,670 520 1,150 565 160 405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 17.8 15.4 20.0 5.2 4.9 5.6
0 to 17 years (%) 19.6 19.3 20.1 5.9 6.3 5.5
0 to 5 years (%) 18.9 17.0 21.0 5.3 5.1 5.5
18 to 64 years (%) 16.3 14.8 17.9 4.6 4.4 4.8
65 years and over (%) 20.5 14.1 25.8 7.2 4.5 9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,460 1,645 1,815 1,470 745 725
0 to 17 years 595 305 295 325 175 150
0 to 5 years 220 105 110 65 35 30
18 to 64 years 2,660 1,265 1,395 1,030 530 500
65 years and over 205 75 125 110 40 75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.9 8.6 9.1 2.4 2.5 2.4
0 to 17 years (%) 9.1 9.0 9.4 2.3 2.4 2.2
0 to 5 years (%) 9.3 8.5 9.8 1.7 1.8 1.7
18 to 64 years (%) 11.0 10.6 11.4 2.7 2.8 2.6
65 years and over (%) 2.5 2.0 2.8 1.4 1.1 1.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 38,910 19,040 19,870 60,195 29,725 30,475
Official languages 38,850 19,030 19,820 59,850 29,590 30,255
English 14,470 7,725 6,745 59,810 29,580 30,230
French 38,680 18,935 19,740 4,855 1,980 2,875
Non-official languages 1,420 700 720 9,770 4,630 5,145
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,420 700 720 9,770 4,630 5,140
Afro-Asiatic languages 245 135 110 375 185 190
Berber languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 10 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 235 135 100 375 185 195
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 230 130 100 225 120 100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 15 10 15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 10 40 25 15
Maltese 0 0 0 95 30 60
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 20 10 55 10 45
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Vietnamese 35 20 10 50 10 45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 0 15 375 145 235
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 10 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 10
Malagasy 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 30 15 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 0 10 340 120 215
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 35 0 20 40 10 30
Haitian Creole 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 30 10 20 20 10 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 0 20
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 55 35 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 25 15 15
Tamil 0 0 0 40 30 15
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 955 470 480 8,275 3,980 4,295
Albanian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Armenian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Balto-Slavic languages 35 20 20 2,585 1,240 1,345
Baltic languages 0 0 0 40 25 15
Latvian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 40 25 15
Slavic languages 35 20 20 2,560 1,230 1,330
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bosnian 0 0 0 20 10 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Croatian 0 0 0 870 440 425
Czech 0 0 0 50 20 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Polish 15 10 0 1,105 470 635
Russian 15 0 15 290 130 160
Serbian 0 0 10 55 30 30
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 20 10
Slovak 0 0 0 55 20 30
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 65 45 20
Ukrainian 0 0 0 120 80 50
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Germanic languages 95 50 45 1,265 590 675
Afrikaans 0 0 0 35 20 15
Danish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Dutch 30 20 10 405 170 230
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 65 30 35 810 400 410
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 15 10 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 40 30 20 270 115 150
Indo-Iranian languages 20 10 15 950 460 490
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 10 905 425 475
Bengali 0 0 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 70 35 35
Hindi 0 0 0 280 100 180
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 25 10 15
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 545 285 260
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Urdu 0 0 0 195 90 110
Iranian languages 10 10 10 50 30 15
Kurdish 10 0 0 10 10 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 40 20 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 820 405 415 3,260 1,595 1,665
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 110 55 60 1,075 530 540
Portuguese 25 15 10 1,190 570 615
Romanian 50 30 20 195 95 95
Spanish 665 310 350 995 475 515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 10 0 55 35 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 95 35 55
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 40 10 25 20 15 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 10 10 0 10
Wolof 20 15 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 25 15 10 85 40 45
American Sign Language 0 0 0 45 20 20
Quebec Sign Language 15 0 10 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 45 20 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 60 20 40 290 125 165
Chinese languages 55 25 35 295 125 165
Cantonese 35 0 30 135 60 70
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 25 15 10 165 75 90
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 15 10 20 10 10
Lao 0 0 0 15 10 10
Thai 20 10 10 10 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 0 15 35 20 20
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkish 20 10 15 35 15 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 0 170 90 80
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 30 25 0
Hungarian 10 10 0 140 60 75
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 38,910 19,045 19,870 60,200 29,725 30,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 38,585 18,885 19,700 58,430 28,935 29,500
Canadian citizens aged under 18 6,545 3,435 3,110 14,000 7,070 6,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 32,035 15,445 16,590 44,430 21,865 22,565
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 325 155 170 1,770 790 975
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 38,910 19,040 19,870 60,200 29,725 30,475
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 37,870 18,565 19,310 50,310 25,030 25,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 950 435 515 9,745 4,620 5,120
Before 1981 330 140 185 4,830 2,315 2,520
1981 to 1990 150 80 65 1,545 765 780
1991 to 2000 140 45 95 1,480 675 800
2001 to 2010 240 125 120 1,350 605 750
2001 to 2005 140 65 75 805 380 420
2006 to 2010 105 60 45 555 225 330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 90 40 50 530 260 275
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 90 40 45 140 75 70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 950 440 515 9,745 4,620 5,125
Under 5 years 165 70 95 1,515 775 740
5 to 14 years 175 80 95 2,145 1,080 1,065
15 to 24 years 195 85 110 2,475 1,065 1,405
25 to 44 years 365 185 180 3,185 1,510 1,675
45 years and over 45 10 35 435 195 240
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 950 435 515 9,745 4,620 5,125
Americas 190 50 140 1,345 630 710
Brazil 0 0 0 55 20 30
Colombia 0 0 0 115 45 65
El Salvador 0 0 0 20 10 10
Guyana 0 0 0 145 70 75
Haiti 25 10 20 10 0 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 140 60 80
Mexico 20 0 15 75 30 40
Peru 10 0 0 20 15 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 75 35 45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 90 20 75 415 195 220
Other places of birth in Americas 50 20 25 275 150 130
Europe 390 210 185 6,540 3,155 3,390
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 10 125 75 55
Croatia 0 0 0 305 155 145
France 150 90 55 25 15 10
Germany 25 10 25 365 185 185
Greece 15 15 0 110 45 65
Hungary 0 0 0 90 45 45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 120 60 60
Italy 25 15 15 385 220 170
Netherlands 30 15 20 325 140 185
Poland 0 0 10 715 310 410
Portugal 10 0 10 650 315 330
Romania 45 35 15 175 90 85
Russian Federation 0 0 0 100 50 55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 40 25 20
Ukraine 0 0 0 50 15 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 15 10 10 2,435 1,180 1,260
Other places of birth in Europe 45 15 25 515 245 270
Africa 215 115 95 190 115 75
Algeria 35 20 15 0 0 0
Egypt 20 10 0 15 15 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 15 10 10
Morocco 90 50 40 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 10 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 75 40 40
Other places of birth in Africa 65 35 30 85 55 25
Asia 150 55 90 1,655 715 945
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 45 10 35 155 45 115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 65 35 30
India 0 0 0 445 185 255
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 35 20 15
Iraq 0 0 0 70 45 20
Japan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 65 30 30
Lebanon 20 15 10 40 15 25
Pakistan 0 0 0 135 75 60
Philippines 15 10 15 345 120 230
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 45 25 20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 10 0 25 15 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 15 10 0 30 10 25
Other places of birth in Asia 40 15 25 170 90 80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 15 10 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 90 40 50 535 255 275
Americas 10 0 10 110 65 50
Brazil 0 0 0 20 10 10
Colombia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mexico 0 0 0 15 10 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 10 35 25 15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 10 10 0
Europe 25 20 10 195 85 110
France 20 20 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 10 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 10 10 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 20 15 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 10 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 65 30 35
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 85 30 55
Africa 30 10 15 20 20 0
Algeria 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 10 0 10 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tunisia 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 0 10 0 0
Asia 30 10 20 205 85 115
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 20 10 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 40 20 20
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 10 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lebanon 10 10 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 20 20 0
Philippines 0 0 0 55 15 35
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 10 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 10 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 10 10 0 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 38,910 19,045 19,870 60,200 29,725 30,475
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,070 485 585 10,150 4,825 5,320
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,240 595 645 15,190 7,500 7,695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 36,605 17,965 18,645 34,860 17,400 17,460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 630 295 335 5,115 2,410 2,705
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 275 155 115 2,525 1,285 1,240
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 130 100 30 985 710 275
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 145 60 80 1,540 575 965
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 295 105 190 1,860 730 1,130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 45 25 25 675 370 305
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 10 0 55 25 25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 38,910 19,045 19,870 60,200 29,725 30,475
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 460 215 245 1,025 485 545
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 400 200 200 955 455 500
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 180 90 90 530 265 270
Métis 215 110 105 390 175 210
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 10 40 15 20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 35 10 25 25 0 15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 20 10 20 45 25 25
Non-Aboriginal identity 38,455 18,830 19,625 59,175 29,240 29,935
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 38,910 19,045 19,870 60,200 29,725 30,475
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 155 50 110 225 105 125
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 38,755 18,990 19,760 59,970 29,620 30,350
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 38,915 19,040 19,870 60,195 29,725 30,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 395 185 210 150 70 85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 390 185 210 150 70 85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 330 170 155 110 65 50
Métis single ancestry 55 15 40 45 0 40
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,265 625 645 1,555 740 815
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,230 610 625 1,520 720 800
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,030 510 525 1,035 490 550
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 195 95 100 425 195 235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 60 40 15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 35 15 20 35 15 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 20 20 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 37,250 18,235 19,020 58,490 28,910 29,575
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 38,910 19,045 19,870 60,195 29,725 30,475
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 670 330 340 4,475 2,090 2,380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 20 10 15 1,390 690 700
Chinese 70 25 50 485 200 280
Black 185 95 90 635 320 315
Filipino 20 10 10 535 195 340
Latin American 85 35 50 450 205 240
Arab 190 115 80 140 100 50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 55 25 30 150 50 100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 50 25 25
Korean 0 0 0 115 50 70
Japanese 10 0 0 155 65 90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 10 0 145 75 70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 25 15 0 230 115 110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 38,240 18,710 19,530 55,725 27,635 28,090
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 38,915 19,040 19,870 60,195 29,725 30,470
North American Aboriginal origins 1,660 805 850 1,705 810 895
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,400 695 705 1,170 570 595
Inuit 15 0 0 70 40 30
Métis 285 125 170 505 215 290
Other North American origins 30,650 14,955 15,695 18,610 9,230 9,380
Acadian 195 105 95 60 20 35
American 285 105 180 770 305 460
Canadian 29,525 14,445 15,075 18,005 8,960 9,040
New Brunswicker 10 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 75 45 35
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Québécois 1,120 530 590 60 35 25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 12,665 6,195 6,475 48,360 23,780 24,580
British Isles origins 3,325 1,620 1,705 32,855 16,090 16,770
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 840 415 430 19,595 9,600 9,995
Irish 2,105 1,005 1,100 13,350 6,570 6,780
Manx 0 0 0 15 10 10
Scottish 855 410 445 14,505 7,090 7,410
Welsh 20 10 15 1,405 635 765
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 20 10 10 2,285 1,055 1,230
French origins 9,390 4,605 4,790 5,650 2,735 2,910
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 105 30 80 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 9,335 4,595 4,740 5,645 2,730 2,915
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,115 495 620 9,915 4,865 5,055
Austrian 15 10 10 480 185 300
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 190 95 105 180 80 100
Dutch 170 60 110 3,545 1,795 1,750
Flemish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 10 0
German 685 300 385 6,285 3,090 3,195
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 110 55 50 255 130 125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 35 20 20 1,265 555 705
Danish 10 10 0 355 160 195
Finnish 0 0 0 245 130 115
Icelandic 0 0 0 100 45 55
Norwegian 10 0 10 235 90 145
Swedish 0 0 0 365 135 235
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 20 10 10 55 35 25
Eastern European origins 330 170 165 7,135 3,480 3,650
Bulgarian 10 0 10 115 75 40
Byelorussian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Czech 0 0 0 185 75 110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 10 95 45 50
Estonian 0 0 0 50 20 25
Hungarian 65 40 30 915 460 455
Latvian 0 0 0 60 25 35
Lithuanian 10 0 0 280 145 135
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 110 55 60 3,060 1,475 1,590
Romanian 75 45 30 305 160 150
Russian 75 15 55 720 315 405
Slovak 0 0 0 250 135 115
Ukrainian 15 10 15 2,090 1,025 1,065
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 15 15 0 0 0 0
Southern European origins 975 495 475 10,855 5,385 5,470
Albanian 0 0 0 35 15 25
Bosnian 0 0 0 70 40 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 1,225 595 625
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 10
Greek 110 55 55 610 300 315
Italian 675 340 330 5,215 2,640 2,580
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 160 80 75
Maltese 10 0 0 500 210 285
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 100 50 45 2,715 1,330 1,390
Serbian 0 0 10 100 55 45
Sicilian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Slovenian 0 0 0 200 115 90
Spanish 120 65 55 780 350 430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 90 35 50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other European origins 50 20 25 215 100 115
Basque 0 10 0 10 0 10
Jewish 10 10 10 135 60 80
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 15 15 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 30 10 20 55 25 30
Caribbean origins 130 70 60 980 420 560
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Barbadian 10 10 0 35 10 20
Bermudan 0 0 0 35 20 15
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 10 0 55 20 40
Dominican 25 15 10 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 70 35 40 0 0 0
Jamaican 20 20 0 550 245 305
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 0 0 155 55 95
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 25 10 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 75 30 40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 10 0 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 145 50 90 985 500 485
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 25 20 10
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 0 10 30 10 15
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 15 0 15 15 15 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 115 40 70
Chilean 0 0 0 40 20 15
Colombian 20 0 15 155 80 70
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 10 50 20 30
Guatemalan 15 10 10 35 25 10
Guyanese 10 10 0 205 100 105
Hispanic 10 10 0 10 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 20 0 15
Mexican 40 15 25 150 85 75
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 15 10 15 20 20 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 70 40 25
Uruguayan 10 0 0 10 0 10
Venezuelan 0 0 0 35 10 20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 45 15 35
African origins 360 165 190 465 270 195
Central and West African origins 45 20 25 50 20 30
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 15 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 0 10 0 0 0
North African origins 275 145 130 45 35 10
Algerian 45 30 20 15 10 10
Berber 10 0 10 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 30 20 10 15 15 0
Libyan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 150 75 75 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 30 10 20 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 35 0 35 195 110 80
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 10 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 20 0 15 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 0 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0 180 105 80
Tanzanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 10 10 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 10 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 15 0 10 175 105 70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 10 0 10 170 95 75
Asian origins 280 125 160 3,840 1,775 2,060
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 85 45 40 760 385 375
Afghan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 15 10 10 75 25 55
Armenian 10 10 0 85 35 50
Assyrian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 75 40 35
Iraqi 0 0 0 125 85 35
Israeli 0 0 0 0 10 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kazakh 10 0 10 0 0 0
Kurd 20 0 15 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 30 20 10 205 90 115
Palestinian 0 0 0 30 25 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Syrian 10 0 0 100 35 65
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 30 10 20 70 45 25
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 20 20 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 10 0 0
South Asian origins 30 10 20 1,415 720 695
Bangladeshi 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 15 15 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 25 15 15 945 450 495
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 70 30 40
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 10 0 0 165 95 70
Punjabi 0 0 0 170 100 70
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 30 15 15
Tamil 0 0 0 25 20 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 90 45 45
East and Southeast Asian origins 160 60 100 1,645 660 980
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 10 10 0 10
Chinese 95 30 60 695 270 425
Filipino 20 10 15 635 235 405
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 50 30 20
Japanese 10 0 10 185 85 105
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 110 45 60
Laotian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 15 10 10
Taiwanese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Thai 20 10 10 10 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 15 10 70 15 50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 110 55 55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 105 55 50
Oceania origins 0 0 0 65 40 30
Australian 0 0 0 55 30 25
New Zealander 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 0 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 18,625 ... ... 21,080 ... ...
Owner 10,695 ... ... 18,080 ... ...
Renter 7,925 ... ... 3,000 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 18,625 ... ... 21,080 ... ...
Condominium 1,230 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
Not condominium 17,390 ... ... 19,495 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 18,620 ... ... 21,080 ... ...
No bedrooms 40 ... ... 15 ... ...
1 bedroom 3,065 ... ... 1,030 ... ...
2 bedrooms 6,420 ... ... 2,705 ... ...
3 bedrooms 6,175 ... ... 8,690 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,925 ... ... 8,635 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 18,620 ... ... 21,080 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 6,665 ... ... 2,285 ... ...
5 rooms 3,435 ... ... 2,285 ... ...
6 rooms 2,270 ... ... 3,265 ... ...
7 rooms 2,195 ... ... 3,550 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,060 ... ... 9,700 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.7 ... ... 7.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 18,620 ... ... 21,075 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 18,545 ... ... 20,965 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 75 ... ... 115 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 18,620 ... ... 21,080 ... ...
Suitable 18,130 ... ... 20,490 ... ...
Not suitable 490 ... ... 590 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 18,625 ... ... 21,075 ... ...
1960 or before 5,930 ... ... 4,530 ... ...
1961 to 1980 6,330 ... ... 5,630 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,680 ... ... 1,705 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,270 ... ... 3,895 ... ...
2001 to 2005 455 ... ... 2,635 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,000 ... ... 1,640 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 955 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 18,620 ... ... 21,080 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 17,430 ... ... 20,155 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,195 ... ... 925 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 18,620 ... ... 21,080 ... ...
1 household maintainer 12,300 ... ... 10,085 ... ...
2 household maintainers 6,165 ... ... 10,625 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 160 ... ... 365 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 18,620 ... ... 21,080 ... ...
15 to 24 years 705 ... ... 140 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,255 ... ... 1,825 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,585 ... ... 4,085 ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,220 ... ... 5,895 ... ...
55 to 64 years 4,285 ... ... 4,415 ... ...
65 to 74 years 3,430 ... ... 2,715 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,660 ... ... 1,515 ... ...
85 years and over 485 ... ... 495 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 18,580 ... ... 20,960 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 14,165 ... ... 17,015 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 4,415 ... ... 3,950 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 4,170 ... ... 3,610 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 10,665 ... ... 17,980 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 60.3 ... ... 66.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.4 ... ... 15.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 944 ... ... 1,670 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 990 ... ... 1,684 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 200,015 ... ... 551,328 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 222,440 ... ... 610,158 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 7,930 ... ... 2,995 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 7.7 ... ... 14.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 37.8 ... ... 41.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 644 ... ... 1,102 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 677 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 33,430 16,185 17,240 48,765 23,845 24,920
No certificate, diploma or degree 9,570 4,780 4,785 7,930 4,010 3,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 7,885 3,710 4,175 14,530 7,210 7,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,980 7,700 8,280 26,310 12,630 13,680
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,135 4,180 2,960 3,090 2,355 735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 5,175 2,590 2,580 1,250 825 420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,965 1,590 375 1,840 1,530 310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,190 2,005 3,190 11,425 5,040 6,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 810 290 525 945 445 500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,840 1,225 1,615 10,850 4,785 6,060
Bachelor's degree 2,010 815 1,190 7,995 3,520 4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 305 120 185 775 300 475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 45 25 25 180 90 90
Master's degree 440 235 200 1,715 775 940
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 40 30 10 180 100 85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 20,925 10,325 10,600 32,515 15,975 16,530
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,270 2,360 1,910 2,670 1,545 1,120
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 4,885 2,460 2,425 8,650 4,415 4,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,775 5,505 6,270 21,195 10,020 11,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,435 3,065 2,370 2,195 1,710 485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,980 1,895 2,090 900 610 295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,450 1,175 280 1,290 1,095 195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,675 1,375 2,295 9,235 4,075 5,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 570 225 350 740 345 395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,095 835 1,260 9,025 3,895 5,130
Bachelor's degree 1,560 615 940 6,595 2,890 3,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 180 50 130 655 250 405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 30 0 20 145 70 80
Master's degree 305 155 155 1,475 615 860
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 20 10 10 150 75 80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 33,430 16,190 17,245 48,765 23,850 24,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 17,450 8,490 8,960 22,460 11,220 11,235
Education 1,390 360 1,025 1,830 410 1,420
13. Education 1,390 360 1,030 1,825 415 1,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 330 125 205 995 445 550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 105 85 20 145 105 40
50. Visual and performing arts 230 45 185 850 335 510
Humanities 760 325 435 1,295 440 855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 25 75 10 60
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 445 85 360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 560 245 315 365 140 225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 10 0 10 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 25 0 65 30 35
39. Theology and religious vocations 65 30 35 85 55 30
54. History 30 15 10 195 105 90
55. French language and literature/letters 55 0 45 55 0 55
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,030 270 760 3,580 1,030 2,560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 35 0 35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 85 25 60 320 120 200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 415 25 385 700 35 670
22. Legal professions and studies 175 65 110 545 95 455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 0 30 105 15 85
42. Psychology 135 40 95 475 135 335
45. Social sciences 175 105 70 1,405 630 775
Business, management and public administration 3,090 850 2,240 5,875 2,370 3,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 180 40 140 345 45 300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,905 805 2,100 5,525 2,320 3,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies 400 240 160 915 485 430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 75 35 35 350 155 190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 40 20 15 235 95 140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 50 15 30 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 145 110 30 295 215 75
41. Science technologies/technicians 95 50 40 35 10 30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 355 210 145 1,090 695 390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 315 180 130 780 555 225
25. Library science 20 20 0 55 10 45
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 10 10 225 110 115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 30 20 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,305 4,075 225 5,495 5,110 385
04. Architecture and related services 50 30 20 250 175 70
14. Engineering 265 250 15 1,060 910 155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 835 750 90 1,090 995 95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,085 1,080 10 1,045 1,030 15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,220 1,185 35 1,365 1,330 30
48. Precision production 845 785 60 690 670 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 330 170 160 580 330 255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 280 130 145 370 210 160
03. Natural resources and conservation 50 40 15 210 120 90
Health and related fields 2,350 310 2,040 2,965 515 2,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 60 35 25 510 240 270
51. Health professions and related programs 2,280 270 2,010 2,400 265 2,135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 10 0 55 10 45
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,635 755 880 1,685 805 880
12. Personal and culinary services 1,035 235 805 800 165 640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 205 175 30 615 400 210
49. Transportation and materials moving 385 340 40 255 225 30
Other 10 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 10 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 20,925 10,325 10,600 32,510 15,980 16,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 9,150 4,815 4,330 11,320 5,960 5,360
Education 860 195 660 1,445 305 1,140
13. Education 860 200 660 1,445 305 1,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 240 85 155 830 365 465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 80 65 15 120 90 25
50. Visual and performing arts 155 25 135 710 280 435
Humanities 410 145 265 955 335 620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 20 0 20 60 10 50
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 330 60 270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 290 105 185 260 100 160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 15 0 65 30 30
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 10 15 50 30 15
54. History 25 15 15 160 95 60
55. French language and literature/letters 40 0 30 30 0 30
Social and behavioural sciences and law 785 175 615 2,950 830 2,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 30 0 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 75 25 55 260 95 160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 335 15 325 565 30 535
22. Legal professions and studies 130 40 90 480 60 420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 75 10 60
42. Psychology 90 25 70 370 115 260
45. Social sciences 130 70 60 1,170 520 655
Business, management and public administration 2,360 595 1,770 4,920 1,985 2,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 120 10 105 300 40 260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,240 585 1,655 4,615 1,940 2,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies 290 180 110 705 355 350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 45 20 25 260 105 160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 30 15 10 180 70 110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 10 10 0 10 0
40. Physical sciences 120 95 25 225 165 65
41. Science technologies/technicians 75 35 35 30 10 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 300 190 110 965 595 365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 275 175 100 705 485 215
25. Library science 15 15 0 45 0 45
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 0 185 85 100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 30 20 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,170 2,975 200 4,250 3,915 335
04. Architecture and related services 45 20 25 215 155 60
14. Engineering 210 195 15 875 735 140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 630 550 85 890 805 85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 710 700 0 740 735 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 940 910 30 1,020 995 20
48. Precision production 640 595 45 500 480 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 255 145 115 455 250 205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 210 110 105 285 155 125
03. Natural resources and conservation 45 35 10 175 90 80
Health and related fields 1,825 220 1,605 2,350 415 1,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 55 35 25 420 200 215
51. Health professions and related programs 1,765 190 1,575 1,885 205 1,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 40 10 35
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,270 605 665 1,375 675 705
12. Personal and culinary services 800 190 610 625 135 490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 165 145 20 535 345 185
49. Transportation and materials moving 305 270 35 220 190 35
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 33,430 16,190 17,240 48,765 23,850 24,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,455 8,490 8,955 22,460 11,220 11,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 15,980 7,695 8,280 26,310 12,625 13,685
Location of study inside Canada 15,700 7,540 8,160 23,220 11,015 12,205
Same as province or territory of residence 15,390 7,350 8,040 21,430 10,170 11,265
Different than province or territory of residence 310 185 125 1,790 850 940
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 280 160 120 3,090 1,610 1,475
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 45 15 30 580 295 285
Philippines 0 0 0 180 50 130
India 0 0 0 160 80 85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 690 425 265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 45 25 20
France 105 70 30 20 10 15
Other 125 75 50 1,405 730 680
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 20,925 10,320 10,600 32,510 15,975 16,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 9,150 4,815 4,330 11,320 5,960 5,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 11,775 5,505 6,270 21,195 10,020 11,175
Location of study inside Canada 11,565 5,395 6,170 18,965 8,940 10,025
Same as province or territory of residence 11,390 5,300 6,090 17,515 8,250 9,270
Different than province or territory of residence 175 95 75 1,445 685 755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 215 110 100 2,230 1,080 1,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 25 15 15 460 195 260
Philippines 0 0 0 145 40 100
India 0 0 0 140 70 70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 300 200 105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 0 45 20 20
France 80 45 30 25 0 10
Other 105 55 50 1,115 545 575
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 33,430 16,190 17,240 48,765 23,850 24,920
In the labour force 19,530 10,095 9,435 35,730 18,390 17,345
Employed 17,915 9,090 8,820 33,860 17,470 16,385
Unemployed 1,615 1,005 615 1,875 915 955
Not in the labour force 13,900 6,095 7,805 13,040 5,460 7,580
Participation rate 58.4 62.4 54.7 73.3 77.1 69.6
Employment rate 53.6 56.1 51.2 69.4 73.2 65.8
Unemployment rate 8.3 10.0 6.5 5.2 5.0 5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 33,430 16,190 17,240 48,770 23,845 24,920
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 13,515 5,880 7,635 12,005 4,905 7,100
Worked 19,915 10,310 9,610 36,765 18,945 17,820
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 9,215 5,025 4,190 21,180 12,120 9,060
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 10,705 5,285 5,420 15,585 6,830 8,760
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.5 42.4 42.6 43.9 44.8 43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 19,530 10,095 9,435 35,735 18,390 17,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 700 375 330 525 220 315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 18,830 9,720 9,110 35,205 18,170 17,030
Employee 16,940 8,635 8,305 31,370 15,675 15,695
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,885 1,090 800 3,830 2,500 1,335
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 19,530 10,095 9,435 35,730 18,385 17,345
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 700 375 330 530 220 315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 18,825 9,725 9,105 35,200 18,175 17,030
0 Management occupations 1,405 850 555 5,095 3,125 1,970
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,430 605 1,825 5,790 1,580 4,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 760 605 150 2,260 1,870 390
3 Health occupations 1,610 190 1,420 1,370 240 1,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,125 520 1,605 4,025 1,150 2,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 280 135 150 1,010 430 580
6 Sales and service occupations 4,665 1,890 2,775 8,110 3,320 4,785
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,715 3,500 220 5,015 4,635 380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 250 180 70 750 570 180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,595 1,240 350 1,770 1,245 525
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 19,530 10,095 9,430 35,730 18,385 17,345
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 700 370 330 525 215 315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 18,830 9,725 9,105 35,200 18,170 17,035
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 260 145 110 385 230 155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 55 45 0 100 75 25
22 Utilities 205 170 35 185 135 50
23 Construction 1,275 1,145 130 2,820 2,440 380
31-33 Manufacturing 2,735 2,180 555 4,565 3,090 1,475
41 Wholesale trade 695 490 205 2,435 1,500 935
44-45 Retail trade 2,680 1,140 1,545 4,185 1,890 2,295
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,310 995 320 2,220 1,485 740
51 Information and cultural industries 150 85 60 685 385 305
52 Finance and insurance 375 75 300 1,570 635 935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 175 115 60 735 330 410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 705 355 350 2,680 1,375 1,305
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 95 40 55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 775 510 265 1,530 1,005 525
61 Educational services 1,125 370 755 2,880 690 2,190
62 Health care and social assistance 2,995 395 2,600 2,560 325 2,240
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 285 145 140 750 370 375
72 Accommodation and food services 1,260 450 805 1,735 570 1,165
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,025 500 525 1,325 670 655
91 Public administration 740 410 335 1,755 950 810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 17,915 9,090 8,820 33,855 17,475 16,385
Worked at home 800 345 455 2,600 1,245 1,350
Worked outside Canada 10 10 0 100 80 25
No fixed workplace address 1,475 1,200 275 3,835 2,965 865
Worked at usual place 15,625 7,535 8,095 27,325 13,180 14,145
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 15,625 7,535 8,095 27,320 13,175 14,145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 9,535 4,205 5,330 8,775 3,570 5,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 685 375 305 3,350 1,500 1,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 5,340 2,910 2,430 15,135 8,080 7,065
Commute to a different province or territory 70 45 20 55 40 20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 17,105 8,735 8,365 31,155 16,150 15,010
Car, truck, van - as a driver 15,055 7,785 7,275 26,540 14,035 12,510
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 670 345 325 2,005 925 1,085
Public transit 165 65 100 1,120 495 615
Walked 880 355 525 1,100 480 625
Bicycle 150 115 40 145 105 35
Other method 180 70 110 250 110 135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 17,100 8,735 8,365 31,155 16,150 15,010
Less than 15 minutes 7,745 3,375 4,365 7,515 3,155 4,355
15 to 29 minutes 5,180 2,750 2,430 7,125 3,280 3,850
30 to 44 minutes 2,135 1,230 905 7,390 4,145 3,245
45 to 59 minutes 1,095 715 380 4,795 2,895 1,900
60 minutes and over 950 665 285 4,330 2,670 1,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 17,100 8,735 8,365 31,160 16,145 15,010
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,560 1,135 430 2,760 2,165 595
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,325 2,230 1,090 6,040 3,865 2,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 5,050 2,450 2,600 8,925 4,155 4,775
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,755 925 1,825 6,000 2,415 3,590
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,430 460 970 2,950 1,095 1,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,985 1,535 1,455 4,475 2,455 2,025
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 20,495 10,615 9,880 37,610 19,350 18,260
Single responses 19,670 10,090 9,580 37,300 19,225 18,075
Official languages 19,660 10,085 9,570 37,245 19,185 18,060
English 645 345 300 37,125 19,170 17,950
French 19,010 9,745 9,260 125 15 110
Non-official languages 15 0 10 55 40 15
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 10 10 55 40 15
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 0 0 35 25 15
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 0 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 15 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 10 10 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 825 525 305 315 130 185
English and French 805 520 285 190 60 135
English and non-official language 0 0 0 120 65 50
French and non-official language 0 0 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 15 10 10 0 10 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 20,495 10,615 9,880 37,615 19,350 18,255
None 15,065 7,915 7,155 36,455 18,775 17,675
English 4,870 2,380 2,490 100 15 80
French 485 265 215 645 315 325
Non-official language 45 40 10 410 240 170
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 50 40 10 405 235 170
English and French 10 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 20 10 10 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 38,490 18,825 19,665 59,620 29,490 30,130
Non-movers 33,670 16,450 17,220 53,870 26,585 27,285
Movers 4,825 2,375 2,450 5,750 2,895 2,845
Non-migrants 3,440 1,685 1,750 2,410 1,275 1,145
Migrants 1,390 690 695 3,330 1,625 1,705
Internal migrants 1,365 680 685 3,185 1,560 1,620
Intraprovincial migrants 1,305 640 665 3,030 1,480 1,550
Interprovincial migrants 60 40 15 155 85 75
External migrants 20 10 15 145 65 80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 36,945 18,040 18,900 57,150 28,170 28,975
Non-movers 22,880 11,140 11,740 38,745 19,140 19,600
Movers 14,065 6,900 7,165 18,410 9,030 9,375
Non-migrants 9,645 4,915 4,735 8,125 4,060 4,065
Migrants 4,415 1,985 2,430 10,280 4,970 5,305
Internal migrants 4,285 1,940 2,345 9,625 4,660 4,965
Intraprovincial migrants 4,135 1,885 2,250 9,190 4,460 4,730
Interprovincial migrants 150 55 95 435 205 230
External migrants 130 45 85 655 310 345

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Halton Hills, T [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 1, 2024).

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