Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Fort Erie, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Fort Erie, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Fort Erie, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	30,710	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	29,960	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	15,345	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	13,184	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	184.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	166.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	30,710	14,955	15,755
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	4,260	2,175	2,085
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	1,265	630	625
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	1,430	730	700
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	1,565	810	755
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	19,160	9,375	9,790
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	1,655	840	810
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	1,540	795	740
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	1,340	670	675
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	1,370	675	700
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	1,495	710	785
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	1,660	805	855
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	2,045	980	1,065
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	2,605	1,285	1,315
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	2,735	1,305	1,430
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	2,725	1,305	1,415
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	7,290	3,410	3,875
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	2,515	1,205	1,305
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	1,775	880	895
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	1,240	605	630
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	875	395	485
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	880	325	560
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	545	225	320
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	270	80	185
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	65	20	50
100 years and over	15	0	10	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	13.9	14.5	13.2
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	62.4	62.7	62.1
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	23.7	22.8	24.6
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	2.9	2.2	3.6
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	46.0	45.1	46.8
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	50.0	49.0	50.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	13,185	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	10,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	310	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	1,995	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	255	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	300	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	930	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	13,185	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	3,680	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	5,385	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	1,855	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	1,455	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	815	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	30,275	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	26,450	12,780	13,670
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	15,750	7,865	7,890
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	13,115	6,555	6,555
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	2,635	1,305	1,330
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	10,700	4,920	5,785
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	5,910	3,250	2,655
Separated	540	240	300	980	430	545
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	1,885	850	1,040
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	1,935	395	1,540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	9,350	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	5,600	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	1,790	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	1,345	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	615	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	9,350	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	7,745	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	6,430	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	1,605	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	1,225	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	7,750	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	4,590	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	3,160	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	1,355	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	1,235	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	1,600	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	1,010	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	430	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	5,045	2,310	2,740
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	13,180	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	8,965	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	4,430	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	4,540	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	190	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	4,025	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	3,680	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	345	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	30,350	14,830	15,520
English only	170	105	75	28,810	14,185	14,630
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	15	5	5
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	1,415	600	815
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	110	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	30,350	14,830	15,520
English	1,295	660	630	29,735	14,565	15,170
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	470	215	260
English and French	195	100	95	45	20	30
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	100	40	60
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	495	220	275
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	1.6	1.5	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	30,350	14,830	15,525
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	30,065	14,695	15,370
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	27,735	13,600	14,135
English	1,160	585	575	27,235	13,365	13,870
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	500	230	265
Non-official languages	570	285	280	2,325	1,100	1,230
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	2,310	1,090	1,220
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	65	35	30
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	60	35	30
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	100	65	35	35	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	80	25	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	65	15	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	1,735	840	900
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	320	150	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	30	15	10	305	145	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	5	0	5	100	40	55
Russian	15	5	5	40	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	465	220	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	15	10	5	140	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	10	10	10	295	140	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	0	5	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	5	50	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	100	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	65	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	5	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	5	10	0	35	15	15
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	25	5	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	800	390	410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	410	205	200
Portuguese	15	0	5	65	35	35
Romanian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Spanish	115	45	70	305	140	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	20	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	5	0	5
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	180	85	90
Chinese languages	35	20	20	180	90	85
Cantonese	10	5	10	75	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	65	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	75	30	40
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	5	5	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	460	225	240	285	135	155
English and French	395	195	200	80	35	50
English and non-official language	0	0	0	185	95	90
French and non-official language	50	25	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	30,350	14,830	15,520
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	29,885	14,610	15,275
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	29,145	14,285	14,855
English	920	470	455	29,055	14,255	14,805
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	90	35	55
Non-official languages	225	100	125	740	330	410
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	740	325	415
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	10	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	10	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	485	205	280
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	75	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	0	25	15	10
Russian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	30	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	50	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	295	115	175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	100	35	70
Portuguese	5	0	0	25	15	15
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	50	20	30	165	70	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	110	55	60
Chinese languages	25	10	10	110	55	55
Cantonese	10	5	5	45	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	570	290	280	470	220	250
English and French	405	200	210	30	10	20
English and non-official language	20	15	5	415	195	215
French and non-official language	120	65	55	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	30,355	14,830	15,520
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	28,900	14,170	14,730
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	340	155	185
French	555	270	285	275	120	160
Non-official language	200	105	95	800	370	425
Aboriginal	5	0	0	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	765	355	410
English and French	15	5	10	5	0	5
English and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	5
French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	26,020	12,620	13,400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	25,065	12,175	12,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	30,591	37,178	25,588
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	25,080	12,180	12,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	28,093	33,601	24,069
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	21,985	10,945	11,045
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	27,150	33,843	21,575
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	19,390	8,910	10,480
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	8,312	8,428	8,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	16,835	8,710	8,130
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	28,260	33,674	24,188
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	26,020	12,615	13,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	25,100	12,190	12,915
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	39,790	46,277	33,668
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	25,125	12,185	12,935
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	34,147	39,260	29,329
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	21,960	10,825	11,140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	37,513	44,619	30,607
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	19,200	8,885	10,320
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	9,110	9,119	9,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	16,835	8,625	8,215
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	37,454	42,981	31,656
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	26,020	12,610	13,405
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	7,645	4,225	3,415
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	47,746	53,393	42,288
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	57,570	63,462	50,286
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	82.2	85.8	77.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	62.9	65.5	59.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	17.8	14.2	22.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	26,020	12,620	13,400
Without total income	975	430	535	955	440	510
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	25,065	12,175	12,890
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	96.3	96.5	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	3,345	1,370	1,980
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	4,800	1,825	2,975
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	4,165	1,745	2,415
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	3,425	1,615	1,805
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	2,725	1,395	1,330
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	1,925	1,105	815
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	1,330	860	470
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	915	600	310
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	650	420	235
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	570	355	210
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	1,215	875	340
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	875	620	250
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	345	255	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	26,020	12,615	13,400
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	940	440	505
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	25,080	12,180	12,900
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	96.4	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	3,495	1,405	2,090
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	5,000	1,905	3,100
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	4,825	2,045	2,780
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	3,880	1,940	1,940
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	2,885	1,595	1,295
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	1,770	1,135	635
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	1,140	765	375
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	800	520	285
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	1,280	885	390
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	475	315	160
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	255	170	85
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	550	400	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	26,020	12,620	13,405
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	9,185	3,910	5,275
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	16,835	8,710	8,130
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	64.7	69.0	60.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	2,865	1,525	1,340
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	1,445	610	835
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	2,380	995	1,385
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	2,060	885	1,170
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	1,945	895	1,050
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	1,585	790	795
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	1,195	700	500
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	885	585	295
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	595	415	185
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	1,880	1,305	575
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	495	320	175
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	475	295	180
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	910	690	220
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	13,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	60,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	54,951	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	3,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	30,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	28,468	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	9,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	75,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	67,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	13,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	75,758	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	65,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	38,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	32,895	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	9,505	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	90,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	77,513	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	13,185	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	635	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	670	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	660	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	1,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	1,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	715	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	3,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	1,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	770	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	700	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	13,185	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	725	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	715	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	1,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	1,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	1,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	835	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	635	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	2,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	1,080	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	510	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	600	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	9,250	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	75,375	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	67,442	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	4,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	70,183	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	62,374	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	3,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	99,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	87,232	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	1,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	47,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	44,873	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	9,245	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	89,991	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	77,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	4,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	83,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	70,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	3,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	112,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	96,925	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	1,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	60,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	54,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	4,475	2,090	2,380
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	29,487	31,360	28,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	27,323	28,672	26,293
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	4,445	2,025	2,415
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	37,490	40,424	35,029
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	32,068	34,482	30,044
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	30,275	14,790	15,490
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	17,060	8,130	8,930
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	3,110	1,490	1,630
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	3,585	1,645	1,940
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	3,635	1,730	1,910
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	3,430	1,650	1,780
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	3,290	1,615	1,680
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	13,220	6,660	6,555
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	3,275	1,615	1,660
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	2,870	1,445	1,425
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	2,825	1,425	1,395
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	2,510	1,285	1,225
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	1,740	885	850
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	30,280	14,790	15,485
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	5,260	2,720	2,535
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	1,515	760	755
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	18,065	8,770	9,300
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	6,955	3,300	3,650
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	4,850	2,260	2,595
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	1,215	665	550
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	390	220	165
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	2,855	1,290	1,565
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	775	300	475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	16.0	15.3	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	23.1	24.4	21.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	25.7	28.9	21.9
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	15.8	14.7	16.8
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	11.1	9.1	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	1,840	900	935
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	400	215	185
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	120	70	50
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	1,295	625	670
65 years and over	205	75	125	140	60	80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	6.1	6.1	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	7.6	7.9	7.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	7.9	9.2	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	7.2	7.1	7.2
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	2.0	1.8	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	30,275	14,790	15,485
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	30,205	14,765	15,440
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	30,195	14,755	15,440
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	1,435	610	820
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	3,150	1,460	1,695
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	0	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	3,080	1,430	1,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	120	60	60
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	115	55	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	230	130	100	90	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	100	25	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	100	25	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	0	20	75	30	45
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	75	25	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	2,370	1,150	1,215
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	425	205	225
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	425	205	225
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	0	15
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	15	10	0	225	110	120
Russian	15	0	15	70	40	30
Serbian	0	0	10	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	585	275	310
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dutch	30	20	10	180	80	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	35	355	180	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	40	30	20	55	20	35
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	240	125	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	145	85	60
Bengali	0	0	10	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	25	15
Hindi	0	0	0	45	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iranian languages	10	10	10	95	45	50
Kurdish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	1,115	555	555
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	60	560	285	275
Portuguese	25	15	10	110	55	55
Romanian	50	30	20	35	25	20
Spanish	665	310	350	445	220	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	10	0	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	30	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	15	0	10
Wolof	20	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	40	15	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	160	75	85
Chinese languages	55	25	35	150	70	80
Cantonese	35	0	30	90	50	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	55	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	130	55	75
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	10	10	0	115	50	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	30,275	14,790	15,485
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	28,660	14,165	14,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	5,055	2,615	2,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	23,605	11,555	12,050
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	1,620	625	990
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	30,280	14,790	15,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	25,230	12,460	12,775
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	4,830	2,230	2,600
Before 1981	330	140	185	2,920	1,310	1,615
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	535	260	270
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	620	300	315
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	520	240	275
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	285	125	160
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	230	115	120
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	245	120	120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	215	100	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	4,830	2,230	2,600
Under 5 years	165	70	95	740	380	360
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	1,010	515	500
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	1,210	490	715
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	1,520	650	870
45 years and over	45	10	35	355	200	155
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	4,830	2,230	2,600
Americas	190	50	140	1,760	695	1,060
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	15	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	90	45	45
Guyana	0	0	0	30	20	15
Haiti	25	10	20	20	10	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mexico	20	0	15	35	25	15
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	1,360	510	850
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	125	50	70
Europe	390	210	185	2,360	1,185	1,175
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	15	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	25	15	10
France	150	90	55	15	10	10
Germany	25	10	25	215	105	110
Greece	15	15	0	15	10	10
Hungary	0	0	0	45	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	30
Italy	25	15	15	310	160	150
Netherlands	30	15	20	170	70	100
Poland	0	0	10	115	65	55
Portugal	10	0	10	65	35	30
Romania	45	35	15	45	25	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	1,060	540	515
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	150	65	80
Africa	215	115	95	100	70	35
Algeria	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Morocco	90	50	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	35	20	20
Asia	150	55	90	580	270	315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	80	45	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50	25	30
India	0	0	0	70	40	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lebanon	20	15	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Philippines	15	10	15	95	25	70
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	15	10	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	85	40	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	245	125	120
Americas	10	0	10	145	65	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	10	25
Europe	25	20	10	0	0	0
France	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	10	15	40	35	10
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	15	10
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	20	15	0
Asia	30	10	20	60	25	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	30,275	14,790	15,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	5,325	2,475	2,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	6,520	3,145	3,375
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	18,430	9,165	9,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	2,005	965	1,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	640	375	260
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	280	215	65
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	355	165	195
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	940	355	580
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	405	230	180
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	25	10	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	30,275	14,790	15,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	1,395	650	745
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	1,350	630	715
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	1,005	480	530
Métis	215	110	105	340	155	190
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	28,880	14,135	14,740
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	30,280	14,790	15,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	660	305	355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	29,620	14,485	15,135
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	30,275	14,790	15,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	385	185	195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	385	185	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	340	160	180
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	45	25	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	1,525	760	760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	1,500	745	750
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	1,200	590	605
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	295	150	140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	25	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	28,375	13,840	14,530
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	30,275	14,790	15,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	1,555	780	775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	170	100	70
Chinese	70	25	50	210	100	105
Black	185	95	90	365	215	145
Filipino	20	10	10	115	30	80
Latin American	85	35	50	290	140	150
Arab	190	115	80	105	55	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	45	10	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	70	25	40
Korean	0	0	0	90	40	50
Japanese	10	0	0	20	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	60	35	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	20	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	28,725	14,015	14,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	30,280	14,790	15,490
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	1,910	945	955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	1,565	770	795
Inuit	15	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	285	125	170	360	190	170
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	9,910	4,840	5,070
Acadian	195	105	95	40	20	15
American	285	105	180	895	400	495
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	9,270	4,590	4,675
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Québécois	1,120	530	590	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	24,195	11,745	12,445
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	16,370	7,815	8,550
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	840	415	430	9,945	4,765	5,180
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	6,295	2,895	3,400
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	15
Scottish	855	410	445	6,315	3,020	3,295
Welsh	20	10	15	690	320	370
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	685	310	380
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	3,825	1,895	1,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	105	30	80	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	3,820	1,895	1,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	7,870	3,755	4,125
Austrian	15	10	10	220	115	110
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	95	105	175	75	100
Dutch	170	60	110	1,900	880	1,020
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	685	300	385	6,125	2,955	3,165
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	110	55	50	145	65	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	730	300	430
Danish	10	10	0	95	40	50
Finnish	0	0	0	145	70	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Norwegian	10	0	10	175	65	110
Swedish	0	0	0	320	130	190
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	4,075	1,965	2,110
Bulgarian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	80	50	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	75	30	45
Estonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	65	40	30	975	440	535
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	55	40	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	55	60	1,735	815	920
Romanian	75	45	30	200	100	100
Russian	75	15	55	320	175	145
Slovak	0	0	0	150	80	80
Ukrainian	15	10	15	960	445	510
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	975	495	475	4,020	2,040	1,980
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	180	65	115
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	55	55	150	95	55
Italian	675	340	330	2,910	1,500	1,415
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Maltese	10	0	0	115	55	55
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	50	45	185	75	105
Serbian	0	0	10	65	40	30
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Spanish	120	65	55	315	140	175
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	115	75	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	50	20	25	165	100	65
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	10	40	30	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	110	65	45
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	290	140	150
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	10	10	0	40	25	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	25	10	10
Dominican	25	15	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	65	20	45
Jamaican	20	20	0	85	40	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	30	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	20	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	255	140	120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombian	20	0	15	45	20	30
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	30	15	10
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	40	15	25	80	60	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	15	0	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	360	165	190	190	110	75
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	25	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	275	145	130	0	0	10
Algerian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	0	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	65	40	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	15	0	10	95	50	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	90	45	45
Asian origins	280	125	160	975	455	520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	275	135	145
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	20	15	0
Armenian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	45	20	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	20	0	15	15	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	60	30	35
Palestinian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	10	20	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	30	10	20	200	120	80
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	15	170	105	65
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	40	10	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	505	205	300
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	95	30	60	270	115	155
Filipino	20	10	15	110	30	80
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	0	10	25	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	40	50
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	25	0	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australian	0	0	0	20	10	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	13,180	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	10,365	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	2,825	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	13,185	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	185	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	12,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	13,180	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	1,130	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	3,530	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	5,695	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	2,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	13,185	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	2,220	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	2,165	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	2,460	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	2,245	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	4,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	13,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	13,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	13,180	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	12,855	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	13,180	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	5,645	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	3,080	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	1,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	1,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	740	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	720	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	13,185	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	12,055	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	13,185	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	7,935	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	5,090	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	13,185	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	195	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	1,155	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	1,625	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	2,605	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	3,060	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	2,625	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	1,390	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	13,120	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	9,850	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	3,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	2,890	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	10,315	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	59.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	18.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	992	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,106	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	229,699	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	266,897	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	2,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	17.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	49.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	825	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	856	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	26,020	12,610	13,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	4,840	2,415	2,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	8,800	4,015	4,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	12,375	6,185	6,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	2,465	1,765	700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	1,145	715	430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	1,320	1,050	270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	6,015	2,645	3,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	520	275	250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	3,375	1,495	1,875
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	2,295	975	1,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	315	130	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	80	50	30
Master's degree	440	235	200	625	295	330
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	60	40	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	15,875	7,730	8,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	1,825	970	860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	5,220	2,495	2,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	8,820	4,260	4,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	1,590	1,105	480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	755	450	300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	835	650	185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	4,455	1,975	2,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	340	180	160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	2,440	1,005	1,435
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	1,710	665	1,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	230	100	130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	45	25	20
Master's degree	305	155	155	420	190	230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	40	20	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	26,020	12,615	13,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	13,645	6,430	7,215
Education	1,390	360	1,025	860	200	660
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	860	200	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	380	170	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	85	60	30
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	290	110	185
Humanities	760	325	435	565	280	290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	35	20	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	85	20	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	205	70	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	35	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	110	80	30
54. History	30	15	10	85	65	15
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	1,350	465	885
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	125	55	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	355	55	295
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	170	45	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	0	0	0
42. Psychology	135	40	95	290	100	190
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	400	195	205
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	2,285	830	1,450
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	210	40	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	2,080	790	1,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	410	230	180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	120	65	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	120	55	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	130	100	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	330	170	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	275	150	125
25. Library science	20	20	0	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	2,895	2,735	155
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	55	30	25
14. Engineering	265	250	15	240	220	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	565	515	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	700	695	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	780	760	20
48. Precision production	845	785	60	555	520	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	305	200	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	220	140	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	85	60	25
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	1,825	320	1,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	175	85	95
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	1,635	235	1,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	0	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	1,180	585	595
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	555	145	410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	400	255	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	225	185	40
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	15,870	7,730	8,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	7,050	3,465	3,580
Education	860	195	660	520	125	395
13. Education	860	200	660	520	125	395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	265	120	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	80	50	25
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	185	65	120
Humanities	410	145	265	355	170	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	45	10	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	150	55	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	65	45	20
54. History	25	15	15	50	45	10
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	1,055	340	720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	100	50	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	295	50	245
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	120	30	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	90	25	70	205	55	150
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	320	145	175
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	1,640	580	1,065
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	170	30	135
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	1,475	550	925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	290	140	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	95	40	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	80	30	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	280	150	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	230	140	95
25. Library science	15	15	0	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	1,945	1,830	115
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	45	20	25
14. Engineering	210	195	15	150	140	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	400	360	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	445	445	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	555	540	20
48. Precision production	640	595	45	345	330	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	270	180	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	205	130	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	70	50	15
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	1,340	220	1,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	105	55	50
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	1,230	160	1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	865	410	450
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	390	115	280
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	305	165	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	160	125	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	26,020	12,610	13,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	13,645	6,430	7,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	12,375	6,185	6,195
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	10,565	5,290	5,280
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	10,105	5,065	5,040
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	450	220	230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	1,815	900	915
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	1,005	440	570
Philippines	0	0	0	50	15	30
India	0	0	0	45	35	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	260	170	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	105	70	30	0	0	0
Other	125	75	50	435	235	205
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	15,870	7,730	8,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	7,050	3,465	3,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	8,825	4,260	4,565
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	7,715	3,740	3,975
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	7,455	3,615	3,835
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	265	125	140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	1,110	520	590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	660	270	395
Philippines	0	0	0	35	15	20
India	0	0	0	35	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	95	75	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	10	10	0
France	80	45	30	0	0	0
Other	105	55	50	265	140	130
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	26,020	12,615	13,410
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	14,725	7,540	7,185
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	13,595	6,890	6,705
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	1,125	650	480
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	11,295	5,075	6,220
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	56.6	59.8	53.6
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	52.2	54.6	50.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	7.6	8.6	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	26,020	12,615	13,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	10,505	4,700	5,800
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	15,520	7,910	7,605
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	7,900	4,360	3,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	7,615	3,550	4,060
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	42.5	43.0	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	14,720	7,540	7,185
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	305	155	145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	14,420	7,380	7,040
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	12,765	6,345	6,410
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	1,655	1,030	625
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	14,720	7,535	7,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	300	160	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	14,420	7,380	7,035
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	1,345	755	590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	2,310	630	1,680
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	585	460	120
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	945	150	795
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	1,395	455	940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	295	165	130
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	3,780	1,405	2,375
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	2,630	2,510	120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	350	280	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	785	570	220
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	14,725	7,535	7,185
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	305	155	145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	14,420	7,380	7,040
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	175	130	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	30	20	10
22 Utilities	205	170	35	120	90	35
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	1,285	1,175	115
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	1,570	1,150	430
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	440	300	140
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	1,705	680	1,030
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	945	570	375
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	170	80	85
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	360	105	250
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	175	110	65
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	655	300	365
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	735	485	250
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	860	260	600
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	1,485	240	1,245
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	745	420	325
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	1,385	480	910
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	700	330	365
91 Public administration	740	410	335	860	465	395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	13,595	6,890	6,705
Worked at home	800	345	455	835	405	435
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	400	170	230
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	1,740	1,325	415
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	10,620	4,990	5,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	10,620	4,990	5,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	5,675	2,450	3,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	4,255	2,095	2,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	650	435	215
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	45	20	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	12,360	6,315	6,045
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	10,880	5,575	5,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	815	410	410
Public transit	165	65	100	120	40	80
Walked	880	355	525	345	170	180
Bicycle	150	115	40	60	50	10
Other method	180	70	110	130	70	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	12,355	6,315	6,040
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	4,630	2,115	2,525
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	3,865	1,935	1,930
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	2,440	1,380	1,065
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	655	335	325
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	760	555	205
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	12,355	6,320	6,040
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	1,110	800	300
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	2,160	1,360	800
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	3,000	1,555	1,445
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	2,585	1,015	1,575
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	1,335	480	850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	2,175	1,110	1,070
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	15,990	8,145	7,845
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	15,915	8,115	7,795
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	15,890	8,105	7,785
English	645	345	300	15,845	8,100	7,740
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	50	0	45
Non-official languages	15	0	10	25	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	75	20	55
English and French	805	520	285	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	40	10	30
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	15,995	8,145	7,845
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	15,700	8,020	7,680
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	40	15	25
French	485	265	215	145	50	95
Non-official language	45	40	10	90	45	40
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	80	45	35
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	30,020	14,635	15,385
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	26,640	12,990	13,650
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	3,380	1,645	1,735
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	1,560	765	795
Migrants	1,390	690	695	1,820	880	945
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	1,650	800	845
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	1,545	740	805
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	105	60	40
External migrants	20	10	15	175	80	95
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	28,970	14,110	14,865
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	19,085	9,325	9,760
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	9,885	4,785	5,100
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	4,610	2,120	2,495
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	5,280	2,665	2,610
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	4,845	2,460	2,380
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	4,510	2,275	2,235
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	335	185	150
External migrants	130	45	85	430	205	225