Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Welland, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	52,293	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	50,631	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	23,323	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	22,490	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	645.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	81.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	52,290	25,285	27,010
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	7,760	3,980	3,785
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	2,445	1,255	1,195
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	2,635	1,320	1,315
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	2,680	1,400	1,275
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	33,395	16,305	17,095
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	2,935	1,515	1,420
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	3,215	1,610	1,605
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	2,920	1,485	1,440
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	2,955	1,435	1,515
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	2,980	1,470	1,515
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	3,035	1,455	1,585
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	3,365	1,605	1,760
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	4,020	1,945	2,075
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	4,130	1,990	2,140
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	3,840	1,800	2,040
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	11,130	5,000	6,130
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	3,590	1,730	1,855
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	2,725	1,280	1,445
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	1,915	895	1,020
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	1,365	560	810
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	1,540	540	1,005
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	960	360	600
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	470	150	320
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	100	25	80
100 years and over	15	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	14.8	15.7	14.0
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	63.9	64.5	63.3
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	21.3	19.8	22.7
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	43.7	42.5	44.8
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	45.5	44.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	22,490	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	14,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	1,475	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	6,485	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	1,590	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	1,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	2,805	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	22,490	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	6,840	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	8,295	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	3,330	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	2,690	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	1,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	51,500	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	44,530	21,305	23,220
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	24,725	12,335	12,390
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	20,250	10,105	10,145
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	4,475	2,230	2,245
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	19,800	8,970	10,835
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	11,500	6,245	5,260
Separated	540	240	300	1,815	795	1,020
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	3,175	1,265	1,905
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	3,315	665	2,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	15,220	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	8,600	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	3,170	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	2,485	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	970	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	15,220	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	12,150	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	9,915	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	3,065	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	2,455	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	12,155	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	6,650	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	5,505	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	2,355	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	2,275	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	3,065	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	1,945	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	810	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	9,670	4,540	5,135
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	22,490	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	14,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	6,380	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	8,175	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	330	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	7,600	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	6,835	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	765	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	51,705	25,045	26,660
English only	170	105	75	43,655	21,475	22,180
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	180	65	115
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	7,650	3,425	4,225
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	215	80	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	51,700	25,045	26,660
English	1,295	660	630	46,720	22,805	23,920
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	4,585	2,085	2,500
English and French	195	100	95	185	85	105
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	205	75	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	4,680	2,125	2,555
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	9.1	8.5	9.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	51,705	25,045	26,660
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	50,855	24,610	26,245
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	45,805	22,230	23,570
English	1,160	585	575	41,040	20,055	20,990
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	4,760	2,175	2,585
Non-official languages	570	285	280	5,055	2,380	2,675
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	5,045	2,380	2,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	195	105	90
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	180	100	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	100	65	35	155	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	55	25	30	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	75	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	3,580	1,675	1,905
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	840	360	480
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	30	15	10	820	350	465
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	200	90	105
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	5	0	5	275	120	155
Russian	15	5	5	40	15	30
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	85	35	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	520	235	285
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	15	10	5	205	95	115
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	10	10	10	270	125	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	5	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	215	115	95
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	190	100	85
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hindi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	5	0	55	30	25
Iranian languages	5	10	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	1,945	935	1,015
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	1,430	685	745
Portuguese	15	0	5	85	45	45
Romanian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Spanish	115	45	70	405	195	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	225	105	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	50	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	270	140	135
Chinese languages	35	20	20	270	140	135
Cantonese	10	5	10	55	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	185	100	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	5	5
Thai	5	5	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	440	200	245
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	10
Hungarian	5	5	5	425	195	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	460	225	240	845	435	410
English and French	395	195	200	470	240	230
English and non-official language	0	0	0	345	180	165
French and non-official language	50	25	25	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	51,705	25,045	26,655
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	50,615	24,580	26,035
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	48,870	23,775	25,095
English	920	470	455	47,275	23,120	24,165
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	1,595	660	930
Non-official languages	225	100	125	1,740	800	940
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	1,740	805	940
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	75	35	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	75	35	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	65	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	1,060	465	590
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	210	90	125
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	205	90	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Polish	0	5	0	75	35	40
Russian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Serbian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	115	65	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	110	65	50
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	680	285	390
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	410	160	250
Portuguese	5	0	0	25	10	10
Romanian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Spanish	50	20	30	245	110	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	180	80	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	190	105	80
Chinese languages	25	10	10	190	105	85
Cantonese	10	5	5	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	135	80	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	570	290	280	1,090	465	620
English and French	405	200	210	315	115	205
English and non-official language	20	15	5	735	335	395
French and non-official language	120	65	55	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	51,700	25,045	26,655
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	46,290	22,585	23,705
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	1,570	700	870
French	555	270	285	2,240	1,010	1,235
Non-official language	200	105	95	1,540	730	810
Aboriginal	5	0	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	1,530	725	800
English and French	15	5	10	15	5	10
English and non-official language	50	20	30	15	5	10
French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	43,745	20,995	22,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	42,075	20,235	21,835
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	29,856	35,660	25,211
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	42,085	20,235	21,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	27,559	32,600	23,815
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	36,325	17,960	18,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	26,502	32,405	21,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	33,035	14,945	18,095
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	8,139	8,099	8,169
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	28,735	14,945	13,790
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	27,938	31,327	25,079
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	43,745	20,995	22,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	42,030	20,170	21,865
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	37,058	42,888	31,681
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	42,045	20,165	21,875
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	32,269	36,779	28,111
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	36,430	18,030	18,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	34,409	40,460	28,478
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	33,060	14,955	18,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	9,197	9,046	9,323
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	28,735	15,060	13,675
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	35,006	38,716	30,920
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	43,745	20,995	22,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	13,045	7,315	5,730
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	47,045	51,273	41,772
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	53,564	58,735	46,965
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	80.7	84.6	75.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	64.3	67.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	19.3	15.4	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	43,745	20,995	22,750
Without total income	975	430	535	1,670	755	920
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	42,070	20,240	21,835
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	5,510	2,285	3,225
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	8,295	3,180	5,120
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	7,315	2,920	4,395
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	5,885	2,955	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	4,695	2,415	2,280
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	3,255	1,830	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	2,150	1,325	825
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	1,460	945	510
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	1,005	675	330
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	900	550	345
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	1,605	1,160	445
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	1,295	920	375
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	310	240	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	43,745	20,995	22,755
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	1,660	755	910
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	42,085	20,240	21,845
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	5,695	2,310	3,380
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	8,655	3,355	5,300
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	8,505	3,525	4,980
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	6,675	3,460	3,215
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	4,960	2,635	2,325
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	2,930	1,830	1,100
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	1,775	1,145	630
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	1,245	820	425
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	1,640	1,160	485
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	720	475	245
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	365	265	105
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	560	420	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	43,745	20,995	22,750
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	15,010	6,050	8,965
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	28,730	14,945	13,785
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	65.7	71.2	60.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	5,170	2,905	2,265
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	2,240	970	1,270
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	4,090	1,770	2,320
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	3,645	1,610	2,040
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	3,320	1,515	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	2,935	1,435	1,505
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	2,105	1,205	895
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	1,415	910	500
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	1,030	690	340
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	2,775	1,930	840
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	770	530	240
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	810	475	340
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	1,190	930	265
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	22,490	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	56,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	51,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	6,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	28,702	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	26,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	15,650	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	72,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	65,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	22,490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	69,256	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	60,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	6,850	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	35,642	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	31,305	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	15,640	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	83,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	73,027	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	22,490	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	930	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	1,070	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	1,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	1,155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	1,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	1,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	1,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	1,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	2,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	1,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	1,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	1,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	1,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	4,765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	1,980	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	1,175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	1,075	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	22,490	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	1,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	1,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	1,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	1,400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	1,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	1,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	2,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	2,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	1,685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	1,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	1,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	3,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	1,640	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	830	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	15,095	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	72,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	65,344	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	6,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	66,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	60,190	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	5,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	98,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	86,496	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	2,870	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	45,991	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	43,529	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	15,100	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	84,106	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	73,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	6,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	76,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	66,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	5,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	108,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	93,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	2,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	53,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	48,564	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	8,620	4,090	4,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	26,546	28,928	24,986
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	24,861	26,714	24,007
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	8,510	4,140	4,365
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	33,810	36,310	31,436
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	29,784	31,422	28,228
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	51,500	24,965	26,530
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	30,595	14,425	16,170
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	6,045	2,860	3,190
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	6,330	2,765	3,565
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	6,155	2,895	3,265
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	6,235	2,995	3,240
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	5,830	2,915	2,915
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	20,900	10,545	10,360
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	5,500	2,725	2,775
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	4,940	2,510	2,425
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	4,385	2,190	2,195
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	3,770	1,955	1,815
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	2,305	1,165	1,140
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	51,500	24,970	26,530
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	9,520	4,865	4,660
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	2,930	1,515	1,415
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	31,470	15,310	16,160
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	10,515	4,790	5,720
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	9,000	4,045	4,955
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	2,275	1,140	1,135
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	775	395	385
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	5,420	2,490	2,930
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	1,310	420	890
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	17.5	16.2	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	23.9	23.4	24.4
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	26.5	26.1	27.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	17.2	16.3	18.1
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	12.5	8.8	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	4,610	2,210	2,400
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	1,035	495	540
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	345	160	180
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	3,375	1,635	1,735
65 years and over	205	75	125	205	75	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	9.0	8.9	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	10.9	10.2	11.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	11.8	10.6	12.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	10.7	10.7	10.7
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	1.9	1.6	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	51,495	24,970	26,530
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	51,250	24,885	26,370
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	51,045	24,815	26,225
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	7,835	3,485	4,350
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	6,075	3,000	3,070
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	6,065	3,000	3,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	350	225	130
Berber languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	340	220	125
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	230	130	100	305	200	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	35	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	80	20	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	80	20	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	0	20	130	55	75
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	40	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	60	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	4,345	2,140	2,205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	910	370	540
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	885	360	525
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Czech	0	0	0	45	15	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	300	95	210
Russian	15	0	15	55	30	25
Serbian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	80	25	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	595	310	285
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	20	10	220	110	120
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	65	30	35	345	190	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	20	70	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	175	100	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	155	95	60
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hindi	0	0	0	55	35	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iranian languages	10	10	10	25	0	15
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	2,655	1,345	1,310
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	60	1,835	915	920
Portuguese	25	15	10	125	70	55
Romanian	50	30	20	50	25	20
Spanish	665	310	350	715	370	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	10	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	170	90	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	80	50	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swahili	0	0	10	15	10	0
Wolof	20	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	110	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	40	35
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	310	170	145
Chinese languages	55	25	35	310	165	140
Cantonese	35	0	30	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	260	145	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	35	20	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	20	10	10	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	460	190	275
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	10	10	0	440	185	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	51,500	24,970	26,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	50,095	24,310	25,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	9,335	4,770	4,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	40,765	19,535	21,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	1,400	665	740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	51,500	24,970	26,530
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	45,620	22,155	23,465
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	5,435	2,575	2,860
Before 1981	330	140	185	3,230	1,490	1,750
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	550	240	310
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	480	260	220
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	750	350	395
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	320	140	175
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	430	210	225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	425	235	185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	445	240	205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	5,435	2,570	2,860
Under 5 years	165	70	95	725	365	360
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	1,315	665	655
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	1,365	655	715
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	1,685	755	925
45 years and over	45	10	35	345	135	210
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	5,435	2,570	2,865
Americas	190	50	140	1,135	490	645
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	65	35	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	80	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	25	10	20	80	35	45
Jamaica	0	0	0	95	60	35
Mexico	20	0	15	15	10	10
Peru	10	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	55	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	490	165	330
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	205	105	100
Europe	390	210	185	3,410	1,620	1,790
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	0	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	170	95	80
France	150	90	55	35	10	25
Germany	25	10	25	160	75	80
Greece	15	15	0	35	30	10
Hungary	0	0	0	235	105	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italy	25	15	15	1,100	545	555
Netherlands	30	15	20	210	105	105
Poland	0	0	10	195	85	110
Portugal	10	0	10	60	30	25
Romania	45	35	15	70	45	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	820	370	450
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	235	85	150
Africa	215	115	95	255	135	120
Algeria	35	20	15	10	0	10
Egypt	20	10	0	25	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	90	50	40	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	160	95	70
Asia	150	55	90	630	325	305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	130	70	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	10	15
India	0	0	0	95	55	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	70	50	20
Lebanon	20	15	10	35	25	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Philippines	15	10	15	100	25	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	0	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	65	40	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	425	240	185
Americas	10	0	10	160	90	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	25	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	45	25	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	25	20	10	45	30	10
France	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	30	10	15	40	20	25
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	30	15	15
Asia	30	10	20	175	95	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	35	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	0	0	0	20	0	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	51,500	24,970	26,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	6,060	2,905	3,155
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	9,200	4,420	4,775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	36,240	17,640	18,600
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	2,255	1,090	1,165
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	750	395	350
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	295	205	95
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	460	195	260
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	820	350	470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	545	275	270
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	140	70	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	51,500	24,970	26,530
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	2,000	875	1,130
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	1,880	825	1,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	1,035	455	585
Métis	215	110	105	835	370	470
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	60	40	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	55	10	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	49,505	24,100	25,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	51,495	24,965	26,530
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	505	215	290
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	50,995	24,755	26,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	51,500	24,965	26,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	275	130	145
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	260	120	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	170	95	80
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	90	30	60
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	2,585	1,240	1,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	2,480	1,185	1,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	1,685	795	890
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	780	380	400
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	110	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	100	60	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	48,640	23,595	25,045
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	51,500	24,970	26,530
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	2,705	1,335	1,370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	305	160	145
Chinese	70	25	50	380	205	175
Black	185	95	90	810	390	415
Filipino	20	10	10	110	35	75
Latin American	85	35	50	395	185	215
Arab	190	115	80	220	130	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	80	40	45
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	180	95	80
Japanese	10	0	0	30	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	65	25	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	105	45	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	48,795	23,635	25,160
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	51,500	24,970	26,530
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	2,860	1,370	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	1,965	955	1,005
Inuit	15	0	0	25	0	20
Métis	285	125	170	990	475	515
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	18,450	8,885	9,565
Acadian	195	105	95	65	30	25
American	285	105	180	540	235	305
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	17,915	8,660	9,260
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ontarian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Québécois	1,120	530	590	70	45	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	0
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	40,235	19,360	20,875
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	22,820	10,885	11,935
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	840	415	430	13,890	6,620	7,270
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	8,290	3,840	4,450
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	855	410	445	8,395	3,955	4,435
Welsh	20	10	15	980	465	515
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	1,150	520	630
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	11,100	5,235	5,865
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Breton	105	30	80	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	11,090	5,230	5,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	9,235	4,615	4,625
Austrian	15	10	10	265	120	145
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	190	95	105	195	85	110
Dutch	170	60	110	2,800	1,420	1,380
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	685	300	385	6,485	3,245	3,240
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	110	55	50	175	95	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	660	285	375
Danish	10	10	0	85	40	45
Finnish	0	0	0	195	85	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	10	0	10	140	45	90
Swedish	0	0	0	215	85	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	50	25	20
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	8,485	4,105	4,375
Bulgarian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Czech	0	0	0	145	70	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	105	45	65
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	65	40	30	2,930	1,440	1,495
Latvian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Lithuanian	10	0	0	165	105	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	55	60	2,380	1,095	1,285
Romanian	75	45	30	355	165	190
Russian	75	15	55	460	190	275
Slovak	0	0	0	325	160	165
Ukrainian	15	10	15	2,975	1,470	1,500
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	975	495	475	8,720	4,425	4,295
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	630	360	270
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	110	55	55	170	80	90
Italian	675	340	330	7,000	3,530	3,470
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Maltese	10	0	0	150	90	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	50	45	265	140	125
Serbian	0	0	10	160	85	70
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Spanish	120	65	55	355	125	230
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	65	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	50	20	25	160	65	100
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	10	100	40	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	55	25	30
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	490	235	260
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	30	15	15
Dominican	25	15	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	120	50	70
Jamaican	20	20	0	190	95	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	60	30	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	55	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	610	320	285
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	0	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Colombian	20	0	15	70	35	40
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	30	20	10
Guyanese	10	10	0	30	10	25
Hispanic	10	10	0	25	15	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	40	15	25	90	55	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	15	15	10	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	40	45
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	110	85	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	65	25	45
African origins	360	165	190	540	265	275
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	125	65	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	30	15	15
North African origins	275	145	130	125	65	65
Algerian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	30	15	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisian	30	10	20	30	10	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	165	65	95
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	25	10	20
South African	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	35	10	25
Other African origins	15	0	10	135	80	50
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	125	70	50
Asian origins	280	125	160	1,685	875	815
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	440	245	195
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	80	60	20
Armenian	10	10	0	45	20	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	150	80	65
Palestinian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	10	0	0	35	15	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	10	20	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	30	10	20	315	165	150
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	15	245	125	120
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	40	25	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	945	470	475
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	95	30	60	500	255	240
Filipino	20	10	15	160	65	90
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	45	15	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	170	95	75
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	25	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	55	30	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	40	20	25
Australian	0	0	0	45	25	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	22,490	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	15,640	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	6,855	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	22,490	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	640	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	21,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	22,490	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	2,475	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	5,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	10,155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	4,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	22,490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	4,320	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	3,505	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	4,255	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	3,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	6,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	22,490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	22,370	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	22,490	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	21,935	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	22,490	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	8,725	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	6,820	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	2,320	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	2,005	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	980	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	845	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	22,490	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	20,825	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	22,490	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	13,580	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	8,545	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	22,490	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	660	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	2,455	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	3,385	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	4,165	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	4,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	3,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	2,275	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	22,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	16,655	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	5,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	5,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	15,620	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	58.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	954	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,072	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	220,024	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	242,493	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	6,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	15.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	814	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	841	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	43,745	20,995	22,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	9,145	4,400	4,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	14,340	6,950	7,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	20,260	9,645	10,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	3,745	2,630	1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	1,775	1,080	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	1,970	1,550	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	10,760	4,475	6,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	580	285	300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	5,175	2,250	2,925
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	3,695	1,520	2,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	365	175	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	70	50	25
Master's degree	440	235	200	980	460	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	60	45	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	27,090	13,120	13,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	2,995	1,620	1,375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	8,950	4,495	4,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	15,145	7,000	8,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	2,470	1,695	775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	1,280	795	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	1,190	900	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	8,410	3,505	4,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	385	175	215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	3,880	1,630	2,245
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	2,820	1,155	1,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	275	130	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	60	40	20
Master's degree	305	155	155	685	280	405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	35	30	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	43,745	20,990	22,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	23,485	11,355	12,135
Education	1,390	360	1,025	1,405	425	980
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	1,400	425	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	705	320	380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	150	125	25
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	560	200	365
Humanities	760	325	435	785	310	475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	65	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	210	65	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	195	70	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	75	50	25
54. History	30	15	10	150	95	55
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	50	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	2,335	695	1,645
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	160	75	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	850	90	760
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	225	80	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	65	15	50
42. Psychology	135	40	95	390	95	295
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	635	340	300
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	3,490	1,130	2,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	480	60	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	3,010	1,075	1,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	440	225	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	155	80	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	115	50	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	120	85	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	540	340	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	390	275	115
25. Library science	20	20	0	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	70	50	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	4,665	4,435	230
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	65	55	10
14. Engineering	265	250	15	330	295	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	1,155	1,055	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	1,100	1,095	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	1,055	1,020	35
48. Precision production	845	785	60	955	915	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	335	195	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	220	145	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	115	50	65
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	3,600	555	3,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	285	120	170
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	3,295	425	2,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	1,965	1,010	955
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	995	270	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	675	460	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	290	275	15
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	27,095	13,115	13,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	11,945	6,115	5,835
Education	860	195	660	925	255	670
13. Education	860	200	660	925	255	670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	490	230	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	70	65	0
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	420	160	255
Humanities	410	145	265	535	215	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	140	40	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	130	50	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	60	40	25
54. History	25	15	15	110	65	45
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	1,920	545	1,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	150	70	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	720	70	645
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	190	55	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	45	0	45
42. Psychology	90	25	70	310	90	215
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	495	255	240
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	2,810	875	1,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	410	45	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	2,400	830	1,570
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	290	140	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	115	60	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	85	30	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	60	35	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	435	280	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	335	235	105
25. Library science	15	15	0	55	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	3,330	3,125	200
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	45	35	10
14. Engineering	210	195	15	225	190	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	950	870	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	715	710	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	735	700	35
48. Precision production	640	595	45	655	625	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	250	130	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	150	90	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	95	40	55
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	2,695	410	2,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	235	90	145
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	2,455	315	2,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	1,475	800	675
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	690	200	495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	555	380	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	230	220	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	43,745	20,995	22,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	23,490	11,350	12,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	20,260	9,640	10,620
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	18,585	8,800	9,775
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	17,900	8,475	9,425
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	680	330	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	1,680	840	840
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	685	315	370
Philippines	0	0	0	55	0	45
India	0	0	0	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	160	110	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	70	30	45
France	105	70	30	15	0	10
Other	125	75	50	630	330	295
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	27,095	13,115	13,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	11,945	6,115	5,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	15,145	7,000	8,145
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	14,065	6,525	7,540
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	13,590	6,265	7,325
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	475	260	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	1,080	480	600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	455	175	280
Philippines	0	0	0	25	0	30
India	0	0	0	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	70	45	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	55	25	35
France	80	45	30	20	10	10
Other	105	55	50	395	200	195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	43,745	20,995	22,750
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	25,225	12,875	12,345
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	23,000	11,625	11,375
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	2,225	1,250	975
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	18,520	8,120	10,400
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	57.7	61.3	54.3
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	52.6	55.4	50.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	8.8	9.7	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	43,745	20,995	22,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	17,855	7,730	10,120
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	25,890	13,260	12,625
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	13,350	7,510	5,840
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	12,540	5,745	6,790
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	42.8	42.9	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	25,220	12,875	12,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	650	310	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	24,570	12,565	12,005
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	22,800	11,440	11,360
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	1,775	1,130	650
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	25,225	12,875	12,345
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	650	310	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	24,575	12,565	12,005
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	2,145	1,225	920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	3,155	910	2,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	970	845	125
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	1,865	290	1,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	2,945	985	1,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	490	215	275
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	7,130	2,815	4,310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	4,025	3,770	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	505	415	90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	1,345	1,100	245
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	25,225	12,875	12,350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	650	310	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	24,570	12,570	12,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	235	160	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	80	75	0
22 Utilities	205	170	35	180	150	30
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	1,960	1,785	170
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	2,345	1,955	385
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	765	580	185
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	3,120	1,385	1,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	1,060	745	320
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	290	160	130
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	890	235	660
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	315	160	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	975	525	445
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	1,735	955	780
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	2,015	635	1,380
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	3,265	495	2,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	855	465	385
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	2,090	760	1,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	1,135	585	550
91 Public administration	740	410	335	1,245	760	485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	23,000	11,630	11,375
Worked at home	800	345	455	950	480	470
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	120	75	45
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	2,545	1,840	700
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	19,385	9,235	10,155
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	19,385	9,235	10,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	8,130	3,180	4,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	9,605	4,830	4,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	1,600	1,170	435
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	55	45	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	21,930	11,075	10,855
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	18,750	9,485	9,265
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	1,345	715	625
Public transit	165	65	100	540	170	365
Walked	880	355	525	815	375	445
Bicycle	150	115	40	220	180	45
Other method	180	70	110	265	150	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	21,930	11,075	10,855
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	7,460	3,075	4,385
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	7,930	4,020	3,905
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	4,175	2,275	1,905
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	1,005	690	315
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	1,365	1,020	345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	21,930	11,080	10,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	1,815	1,210	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	4,070	2,690	1,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	5,095	2,565	2,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	4,600	1,560	3,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	2,115	830	1,280
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	4,245	2,215	2,025
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	26,750	13,670	13,080
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	26,475	13,600	12,875
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	26,420	13,570	12,845
English	645	345	300	25,795	13,415	12,385
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	625	160	465
Non-official languages	15	0	10	55	25	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	55	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	275	70	205
English and French	805	520	285	220	45	180
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	26,750	13,670	13,080
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	25,280	13,100	12,185
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	385	100	290
French	485	265	215	865	355	510
Non-official language	45	40	10	200	105	95
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	200	110	95
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	51,055	24,740	26,315
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	44,325	21,465	22,860
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	6,735	3,275	3,460
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	3,840	1,785	2,050
Migrants	1,390	690	695	2,895	1,490	1,405
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	2,645	1,330	1,310
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	2,480	1,255	1,225
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	165	85	85
External migrants	20	10	15	250	160	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	49,120	23,775	25,345
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	31,070	14,995	16,075
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	18,045	8,780	9,270
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	9,885	4,705	5,180
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	8,165	4,075	4,095
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	7,330	3,640	3,690
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	6,805	3,370	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	520	265	255
External migrants	130	45	85	840	435	400