Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Niagara-on-the-Lake, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Niagara-on-the-Lake, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Niagara-on-the-Lake, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	17,511	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	15,400	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	13.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	7,964	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	7,089	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	131.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	132.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	17,510	8,575	8,940
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	2,080	1,075	1,010
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	590	300	290
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	715	360	355
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	780	415	360
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	10,020	4,955	5,065
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	795	415	375
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	880	445	430
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	725	375	350
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	615	320	295
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	665	330	335
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	785	385	405
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	930	465	465
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	1,275	620	660
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	1,540	705	835
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	1,805	885	920
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	5,415	2,555	2,865
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	1,770	820	950
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	1,375	695	680
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	925	465	455
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	645	300	345
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	700	265	435
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	425	195	235
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	210	70	145
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	55	10	45
100 years and over	15	0	10	5	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	11.9	12.5	11.3
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	57.2	57.8	56.7
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	30.9	29.8	32.0
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	4.0	3.1	4.9
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	49.6	48.6	50.5
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	55.0	53.9	55.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	7,090	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	5,765	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	1,305	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	350	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	645	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	270	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	7,090	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	1,540	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	3,380	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	875	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	805	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	485	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	16,880	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	15,435	7,505	7,930
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	10,330	5,220	5,110
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	9,440	4,755	4,680
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	890	465	430
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	5,100	2,280	2,815
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	2,960	1,630	1,330
Separated	540	240	300	320	145	175
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	700	285	420
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	1,120	225	895
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	5,500	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	3,535	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	815	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	765	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	385	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	5,495	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	5,005	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	4,560	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	445	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	490	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	390	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	5,005	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	3,195	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	1,815	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	700	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	735	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	490	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	340	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	120	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	2,195	935	1,260
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	7,090	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	5,305	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	3,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	2,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	95	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	1,690	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	1,535	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	17,095	8,455	8,640
English only	170	105	75	15,445	7,720	7,730
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	0	0	5
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	1,480	650	830
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	175	90	85
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	17,095	8,460	8,640
English	1,295	660	630	16,620	8,235	8,385
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	265	115	145
English and French	195	100	95	45	20	25
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	170	90	80
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	285	125	160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	1.7	1.5	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	17,100	8,460	8,640
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	16,845	8,350	8,495
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	13,320	6,615	6,700
English	1,160	585	575	13,045	6,500	6,545
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	270	120	150
Non-official languages	570	285	280	3,530	1,730	1,795
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	3,525	1,730	1,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	75	35	35
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	75	40	35
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	100	65	35	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	55	25	30	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	65	20	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	2,960	1,485	1,475
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	545	245	305
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages	30	15	10	510	230	285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	20	5	15
Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	5	0	5	165	70	95
Russian	15	5	5	120	55	65
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,495	755	740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	15	10	5	205	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	10	10	10	1,255	620	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	5	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	145	70	75
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	110	55	50
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	5	0	30	20	15
Iranian languages	5	10	0	30	15	15
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	710	380	335
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	425	225	200
Portuguese	15	0	5	70	30	35
Romanian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Spanish	115	45	70	190	105	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	195	85	110
Chinese languages	35	20	20	190	80	105
Cantonese	10	5	10	40	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	125	55	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	5	5	5	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	85	35	50
Estonian	5	0	0	25	5	15
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	460	225	240	250	105	145
English and French	395	195	200	35	10	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	200	90	110
French and non-official language	50	25	25	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	17,100	8,460	8,640
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	16,615	8,235	8,380
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	15,485	7,670	7,810
English	920	470	455	15,415	7,645	7,775
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	70	30	35
Non-official languages	225	100	125	1,130	565	570
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	1,130	565	565
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	35	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	40	15	20	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	890	450	440
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	165	70	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	15	5	5	160	70	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	0	40	15	25
Russian	10	5	5	65	30	30
Serbian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	400	205	190
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	365	190	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	60	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	245	130	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	80	35	45
Portuguese	5	0	0	25	10	10
Romanian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Spanish	50	20	30	125	75	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	100	45	55
Chinese languages	25	10	10	100	45	55
Cantonese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	75	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	570	290	280	485	225	260
English and French	405	200	210	15	10	5
English and non-official language	20	15	5	465	215	245
French and non-official language	120	65	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	17,095	8,455	8,640
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	15,160	7,540	7,615
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	550	290	265
French	555	270	285	165	70	95
Non-official language	200	105	95	1,195	545	655
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	1,195	540	655
English and French	15	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	20	30	5	5	0
French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	14,805	7,240	7,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	14,505	7,105	7,400
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	37,208	46,425	30,306
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	14,515	7,110	7,405
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	33,488	40,909	27,176
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	13,665	6,785	6,875
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	32,396	41,376	25,335
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	10,710	5,050	5,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	8,388	8,437	8,241
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	9,895	5,260	4,635
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	25,459	30,001	22,016
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	14,810	7,240	7,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	14,535	7,095	7,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	53,713	66,153	41,847
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	14,550	7,105	7,445
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	43,764	53,094	34,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	13,715	6,835	6,880
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	50,131	62,284	38,061
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	10,820	5,070	5,745
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	8,610	8,619	8,602
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	9,895	5,335	4,565
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	44,947	52,752	35,827
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	14,810	7,240	7,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	3,985	2,385	1,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	57,195	63,534	49,023
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	71,781	82,065	56,495
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	88.4	90.9	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	56.0	59.4	50.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	11.6	9.1	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	14,810	7,240	7,570
Without total income	975	430	535	305	135	170
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	14,505	7,105	7,400
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	97.9	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	1,845	725	1,125
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	2,295	890	1,405
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	1,890	745	1,145
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	1,655	785	870
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	1,315	650	670
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	1,155	605	550
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	945	515	430
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	735	440	300
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	575	335	240
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	480	280	195
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	1,615	1,140	475
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	950	635	315
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	660	505	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	14,810	7,240	7,570
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	295	135	160
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	14,515	7,110	7,410
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	98.0	98.2	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	2,035	755	1,280
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	2,410	945	1,465
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	2,105	855	1,255
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	1,895	925	975
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	1,530	775	750
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	1,230	690	540
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	965	580	385
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	710	430	275
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	1,635	1,155	480
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	430	275	155
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	300	200	100
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	905	680	225
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	14,805	7,240	7,570
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	4,910	1,975	2,935
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	9,895	5,265	4,635
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	66.8	72.7	61.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	2,065	1,120	945
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	910	410	495
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	1,380	660	720
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	1,010	435	570
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	845	415	430
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	635	325	315
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	590	305	275
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	425	230	195
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	385	220	160
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	1,660	1,140	520
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	355	215	140
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	315	180	135
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	985	750	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	7,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	85,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	73,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	1,535	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	43,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	38,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	5,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	98,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	84,892	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	7,090	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	110,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	89,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	1,535	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	56,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	46,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	5,555	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	124,922	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	101,651	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	7,090	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	115	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	275	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	2,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	820	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	750	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	7,090	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	440	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	2,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	540	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	870	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	5,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	98,962	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	85,248	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	3,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	89,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	78,256	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	1,825	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	124,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	106,350	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	455	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	64,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	58,816	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	5,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	125,666	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	102,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	120,621	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	96,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	1,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	146,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	121,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	445	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	73,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	63,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	1,945	845	1,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	38,162	36,096	39,552
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	34,091	32,512	35,346
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	1,920	865	1,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	50,933	53,801	48,591
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	42,379	43,240	41,677
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	16,880	8,310	8,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	6,515	3,140	3,375
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	1,175	600	570
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	1,195	535	655
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	1,300	620	685
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	1,330	640	690
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	1,515	740	770
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	10,365	5,170	5,195
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	1,565	745	815
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	1,950	965	980
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	1,920	970	950
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	2,340	1,185	1,150
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	2,600	1,305	1,295
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	16,880	8,310	8,570
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	2,530	1,320	1,210
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	705	360	350
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	9,345	4,550	4,795
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	5,005	2,435	2,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	1,675	800	870
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	360	180	180
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	125	70	60
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	1,050	505	540
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	265	120	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	9.9	9.6	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	14.2	13.6	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	17.7	19.4	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	11.2	11.1	11.3
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	5.3	4.9	5.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	780	405	380
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	135	75	60
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	35	25	15
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	595	305	290
65 years and over	205	75	125	50	20	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	4.6	4.9	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	5.3	5.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	5.0	6.9	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	6.4	6.7	6.0
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	1.0	0.8	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	16,880	8,310	8,570
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	16,785	8,260	8,520
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	16,780	8,265	8,520
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	1,470	605	870
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	4,325	2,085	2,240
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	4,320	2,085	2,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	85	35	50
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	85	35	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	230	130	100	65	25	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	35	20	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	65	20	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	60	25	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	0	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	3,655	1,795	1,860
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	530	250	280
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages	35	20	20	520	245	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	180	90	95
Russian	15	0	15	165	60	100
Serbian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	95	50	45	1,930	960	975
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	15	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	30	20	10	260	145	115
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	65	30	35	1,645	795	850
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Greek	40	30	20	75	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	160	60	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	110	30	80
Bengali	0	0	10	20	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iranian languages	10	10	10	50	30	20
Kurdish	10	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	1,085	565	520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	60	525	275	250
Portuguese	25	15	10	90	45	50
Romanian	50	30	20	55	30	25
Spanish	665	310	350	460	225	230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	95	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	10
Wolof	20	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	240	120	125
Chinese languages	55	25	35	240	115	125
Cantonese	35	0	30	45	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	190	95	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	30	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	115	45	75
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hungarian	10	10	0	75	30	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	16,880	8,310	8,570
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	16,135	7,960	8,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	2,435	1,270	1,165
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	13,700	6,690	7,010
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	740	350	395
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	16,880	8,310	8,570
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	12,410	6,165	6,245
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	4,325	2,070	2,255
Before 1981	330	140	185	2,595	1,280	1,315
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	500	240	255
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	435	205	235
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	535	230	300
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	280	130	150
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	250	100	150
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	265	110	150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	150	80	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	4,325	2,065	2,260
Under 5 years	165	70	95	580	295	295
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	880	425	460
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	1,170	515	650
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	1,480	725	760
45 years and over	45	10	35	215	115	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	4,325	2,070	2,255
Americas	190	50	140	935	445	490
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	25
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mexico	20	0	15	290	155	135
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	285	125	160
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	215	110	105
Europe	390	210	185	2,735	1,350	1,385
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	25	20	0
France	150	90	55	40	15	25
Germany	25	10	25	310	135	175
Greece	15	15	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	15	35
Italy	25	15	15	275	125	145
Netherlands	30	15	20	205	90	110
Poland	0	0	10	135	75	60
Portugal	10	0	10	45	25	25
Romania	45	35	15	70	35	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	80	25	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	115	45	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	1,120	600	520
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	205	100	105
Africa	215	115	95	75	35	45
Algeria	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	0	15	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	90	50	40	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	30	20	15
Asia	150	55	90	540	220	325
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	130	60	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	10
India	0	0	0	80	25	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	35	10	25
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lebanon	20	15	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Philippines	15	10	15	70	35	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	15	10	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	95	35	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	265	110	150
Americas	10	0	10	125	65	55
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	100	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	20	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	20	10	75	20	55
France	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	0	20
Africa	30	10	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	10	20	60	20	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	16,880	8,310	8,570
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	4,610	2,245	2,365
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	4,790	2,355	2,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	7,480	3,710	3,765
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	1,800	810	990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	935	455	480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	390	300	90
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	545	160	390
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	570	200	375
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	205	105	100
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	90	50	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	16,880	8,310	8,570
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	100	35	60
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	100	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	65	30	35
Métis	215	110	105	35	10	25
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	16,780	8,270	8,505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	16,880	8,310	8,570
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	25	0	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	16,855	8,300	8,555
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	16,880	8,310	8,570
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	10	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	160	75	90
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	160	75	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	105	40	65
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	60	30	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	16,710	8,240	8,470
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	16,880	8,310	8,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	1,255	515	745
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	250	90	160
Chinese	70	25	50	320	135	185
Black	185	95	90	125	55	70
Filipino	20	10	10	100	35	65
Latin American	85	35	50	120	55	65
Arab	190	115	80	55	15	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	80	20	60
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	90	45	45
Japanese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	20	0	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	65	35	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	15,625	7,800	7,825
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	16,880	8,310	8,570
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	170	75	100
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	115	45	70
Inuit	15	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	285	125	170	55	30	25
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	3,625	1,805	1,825
Acadian	195	105	95	0	0	0
American	285	105	180	205	95	115
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	3,420	1,710	1,705
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Québécois	1,120	530	590	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	14,305	7,020	7,285
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	8,010	3,890	4,120
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	840	415	430	4,735	2,225	2,510
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	2,880	1,275	1,610
Manx	0	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish	855	410	445	3,175	1,610	1,570
Welsh	20	10	15	305	175	130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	685	355	330
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	1,260	595	670
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	105	30	80	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	1,260	595	670
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	4,615	2,190	2,430
Austrian	15	10	10	135	60	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	95	105	60	20	35
Dutch	170	60	110	1,490	715	775
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	685	300	385	3,320	1,570	1,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	110	55	50	50	25	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	260	105	155
Danish	10	10	0	50	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	85	35	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	75	40	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	2,985	1,495	1,490
Bulgarian	10	0	10	40	25	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	75	30	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hungarian	65	40	30	305	150	150
Latvian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Lithuanian	10	0	0	70	30	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	110	55	60	1,030	535	500
Romanian	75	45	30	130	75	55
Russian	75	15	55	650	360	295
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	30
Ukrainian	15	10	15	1,065	515	550
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	0	10	0
Southern European origins	975	495	475	2,240	1,190	1,050
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	55	55	130	70	60
Italian	675	340	330	1,615	865	745
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	50	35	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	50	45	145	80	70
Serbian	0	0	10	20	15	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Spanish	120	65	55	185	70	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	20	20	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	50	20	25	90	55	35
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	10	65	45	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	165	65	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	10
Dominican	25	15	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	10	0	10
Jamaican	20	20	0	80	45	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	30	10	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	380	220	165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombian	20	0	15	35	20	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	0	0	10
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	40	15	25	220	130	85
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	15	20	15	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	360	165	190	75	45	30
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	275	145	130	10	0	10
Algerian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	45	30	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other African origins	15	0	10	15	15	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	15	10	0
Asian origins	280	125	160	1,160	485	680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	220	115	100
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	25	10	10
Armenian	10	10	0	50	15	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	20	0	15	15	15	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	35	25	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	10	20	35	25	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	30	10	20	300	105	190
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	15	260	90	165
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	650	270	380
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	40	10	25
Chinese	95	30	60	340	155	185
Filipino	20	10	15	115	50	65
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Japanese	10	0	10	20	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	95	45	55
Laotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	20	10	10	10	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	35	20	15
Australian	0	0	0	25	10	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	7,090	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	6,215	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	875	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	7,090	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	620	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	6,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	7,090	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	305	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	1,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	3,050	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	2,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	7,090	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	715	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	820	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	1,305	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	1,210	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	3,040	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	7,090	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	7,040	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	7,090	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	6,910	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	7,085	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	1,785	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	1,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	720	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	695	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	760	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	7,090	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	6,830	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	7,090	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	3,825	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	3,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	7,090	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	85	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	420	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	665	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	1,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	1,780	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	1,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	910	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	6,875	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	5,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	1,375	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	6,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	41.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	17.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	877	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,247	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	500,046	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	566,263	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	865	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	41.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	1,202	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	1,282	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	14,810	7,240	7,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	1,865	990	870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	3,705	1,705	1,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	9,240	4,535	4,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	960	705	255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	455	270	190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	505	435	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	3,405	1,395	2,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	475	235	240
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	4,400	2,200	2,205
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	2,760	1,340	1,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	390	210	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	155	85	70
Master's degree	440	235	200	955	460	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	150	105	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	8,160	3,945	4,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	620	365	260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	1,775	855	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	5,760	2,730	3,035
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	515	405	110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	235	150	80
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	285	250	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	2,165	915	1,255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	235	100	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	2,850	1,310	1,540
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	1,795	830	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	250	140	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	95	40	55
Master's degree	305	155	155	640	280	355
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	70	30	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	14,810	7,240	7,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	5,570	2,700	2,870
Education	1,390	360	1,025	740	140	600
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	745	140	605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	415	170	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	35	40	0
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	375	130	240
Humanities	760	325	435	660	285	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	85	25	55
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	175	55	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	145	55	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	65	35	30
54. History	30	15	10	135	90	45
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	1,160	465	695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	125	40	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	225	20	205
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	150	55	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	25	0	15
42. Psychology	135	40	95	185	55	130
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	435	285	150
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	2,125	990	1,140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	125	30	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	1,995	955	1,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	395	235	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	160	85	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	60	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	150	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	260	155	105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	140	85	60
25. Library science	20	20	0	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	80	65	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	1,535	1,460	70
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	45	35	0
14. Engineering	265	250	15	370	335	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	345	325	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	305	305	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	320	315	0
48. Precision production	845	785	60	150	145	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	285	205	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	230	160	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	55	45	10
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	1,265	240	1,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	130	45	80
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	1,105	170	935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	395	200	195
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	225	75	150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	90	55	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	80	65	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	8,165	3,945	4,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	2,400	1,215	1,185
Education	860	195	660	425	95	335
13. Education	860	200	660	425	90	335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	315	115	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	30	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	280	90	190
Humanities	410	145	265	335	140	195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	50	15	40
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	65	20	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	80	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	30	15	15
54. History	25	15	15	70	55	20
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	760	260	505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	75	30	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	135	10	135
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	100	30	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	20	10	15
42. Psychology	90	25	70	120	30	85
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	290	155	140
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	1,315	595	720
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	1,220	575	645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	255	140	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	95	50	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	45	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	195	105	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	90	55	40
25. Library science	15	15	0	40	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	55	45	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	880	825	55
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	30	20	10
14. Engineering	210	195	15	205	170	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	205	190	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	175	175	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	175	170	0
48. Precision production	640	595	45	95	95	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	210	155	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	170	130	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	40	25	10
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	800	140	660
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	70	30	45
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	715	105	610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	280	155	120
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	160	70	90
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	75	45	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	45	45	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	14,810	7,240	7,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	5,570	2,700	2,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	9,240	4,535	4,700
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	7,480	3,645	3,840
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	6,790	3,305	3,485
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	695	335	355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	1,760	895	865
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	545	260	290
Philippines	0	0	0	30	10	20
India	0	0	0	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	490	300	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	65	30	35
France	105	70	30	10	10	0
Other	125	75	50	585	295	290
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	8,165	3,940	4,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	2,400	1,215	1,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	5,765	2,730	3,035
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	4,785	2,270	2,515
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	4,380	2,085	2,295
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	405	185	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	975	455	520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	355	155	200
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	10
India	0	0	0	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	175	100	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	55	25	35
France	80	45	30	10	10	0
Other	105	55	50	345	165	185
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	14,810	7,240	7,570
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	8,370	4,420	3,950
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	8,000	4,230	3,775
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	365	195	175
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	6,440	2,820	3,625
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	56.5	61.0	52.2
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	54.0	58.4	49.9
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	4.4	4.4	4.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	14,810	7,240	7,565
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	5,745	2,500	3,245
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	9,060	4,740	4,320
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	4,190	2,500	1,695
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	4,870	2,240	2,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	42.0	43.0	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	8,370	4,420	3,950
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	100	45	50
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	8,270	4,375	3,895
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	6,390	3,285	3,105
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	1,880	1,090	795
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	8,370	4,420	3,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	100	45	55
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	8,270	4,375	3,895
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	1,570	1,025	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	1,120	345	770
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	440	375	65
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	510	105	405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	830	305	530
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	315	125	185
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	2,045	870	1,175
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	855	810	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	375	250	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	220	165	55
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	8,365	4,420	3,950
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	100	45	50
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	8,270	4,375	3,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	545	335	205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	0	10	0
22 Utilities	205	170	35	35	30	0
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	505	460	50
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	640	455	185
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	370	265	110
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	935	390	545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	305	200	110
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	110	65	50
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	305	160	140
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	205	105	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	640	335	305
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	365	210	155
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	565	190	375
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	735	155	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	420	265	155
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	925	405	515
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	300	145	155
91 Public administration	740	410	335	365	195	170
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	8,000	4,225	3,775
Worked at home	800	345	455	1,335	690	645
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	100	70	30
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	860	620	245
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	5,700	2,850	2,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	5,705	2,845	2,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	2,325	1,025	1,295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	2,670	1,350	1,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	690	460	225
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	20	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	6,565	3,465	3,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	5,685	3,050	2,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	365	170	190
Public transit	165	65	100	65	25	40
Walked	880	355	525	280	135	140
Bicycle	150	115	40	95	45	50
Other method	180	70	110	80	40	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	6,565	3,465	3,100
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	2,605	1,265	1,345
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	2,450	1,210	1,240
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	780	495	290
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	255	180	75
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	470	315	160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	6,570	3,465	3,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	350	270	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	880	670	210
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	1,675	1,020	655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	1,660	700	960
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	1,115	365	745
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	885	435	450
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	9,325	4,895	4,435
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	9,255	4,855	4,400
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	9,145	4,780	4,370
English	645	345	300	9,125	4,775	4,350
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	20	0	20
Non-official languages	15	0	10	105	75	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	105	75	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	65	55	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	50	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	50	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	70	40	35
English and French	805	520	285	25	15	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	9,330	4,895	4,430
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	8,895	4,670	4,220
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	70	40	30
French	485	265	215	135	55	85
Non-official language	45	40	10	215	125	90
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	215	125	90
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	16,755	8,230	8,525
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	14,535	7,085	7,445
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	2,225	1,140	1,080
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	745	390	350
Migrants	1,390	690	695	1,475	745	730
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	1,380	700	685
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	1,295	650	640
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	85	45	40
External migrants	20	10	15	95	50	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	16,295	7,985	8,305
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	10,245	5,055	5,190
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	6,050	2,930	3,120
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	1,735	835	900
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	4,315	2,095	2,220
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	3,895	1,875	2,020
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	3,620	1,750	1,860
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	280	125	155
External migrants	130	45	85	420	220	200