Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Brant, Census division [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Brant, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brant, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	134,808	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	136,035	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	-0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	54,626	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	52,722	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	123.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	1,093.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	134,810	65,710	69,095
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	23,750	12,095	11,660
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	7,560	3,820	3,735
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	8,190	4,165	4,025
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	8,005	4,105	3,895
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	87,390	43,000	44,395
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	8,225	4,240	3,985
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	8,045	4,035	4,010
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	7,805	3,845	3,960
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	8,340	4,070	4,270
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	8,215	4,035	4,180
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	8,425	4,150	4,270
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	8,745	4,290	4,455
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	10,385	5,090	5,295
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	9,985	4,825	5,160
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	9,215	4,420	4,800
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	23,665	10,625	13,040
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	7,870	3,810	4,060
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	5,480	2,580	2,905
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	3,940	1,805	2,130
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	3,030	1,280	1,750
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	3,345	1,145	2,200
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	2,055	740	1,320
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	1,015	340	665
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	245	55	190
100 years and over	15	0	10	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	17.6	18.4	16.9
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	64.8	65.4	64.3
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	17.6	16.2	18.9
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	41.2	40.1	42.1
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	41.7	40.7	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	52,720	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	35,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	3,895	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	13,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	2,735	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	4,300	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	1,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	4,620	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	52,725	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	13,545	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	18,250	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	8,625	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	7,625	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	4,670	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	132,245	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	111,060	53,620	57,435
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	64,485	32,225	32,260
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	53,065	26,520	26,545
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	11,420	5,710	5,715
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	46,570	21,390	25,175
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	28,565	15,470	13,090
Separated	540	240	300	4,055	1,720	2,335
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	6,905	2,730	4,180
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	7,045	1,480	5,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	38,920	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	19,585	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	8,590	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	7,365	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	3,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	38,920	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	31,730	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	26,020	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	5,710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	7,190	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	5,640	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	31,725	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	15,340	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	16,385	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	6,440	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	6,770	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	3,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	7,190	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	4,245	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	2,150	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	19,685	9,260	10,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	52,725	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	36,540	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	14,415	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	22,125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	1,165	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	15,015	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	13,545	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	1,470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	133,355	65,145	68,210
English only	170	105	75	126,465	62,335	64,125
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	30	15	20
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	6,025	2,475	3,555
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	825	315	515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	133,350	65,140	68,210
English	1,295	660	630	131,205	64,220	66,985
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	1,210	565	650
English and French	195	100	95	140	60	80
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	790	295	500
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	1,280	590	685
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	1.0	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	133,350	65,140	68,210
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	131,940	64,485	67,455
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	118,515	58,055	60,460
English	1,160	585	575	117,230	57,450	59,780
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	1,285	605	680
Non-official languages	570	285	280	13,425	6,430	6,990
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	13,380	6,410	6,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	375	195	175
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	355	185	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	100	65	35	285	150	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	655	300	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vietnamese	55	25	30	625	285	340
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	485	180	310
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	425	155	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	25	15	10	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	105	55	55
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	10,020	4,855	5,165
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	2,585	1,185	1,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavic languages	30	15	10	2,555	1,170	1,380
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	1,725	775	945
Russian	15	5	5	120	50	70
Serbian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	2,025	965	1,060
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dutch	15	10	5	1,045	530	520
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	15
German	10	10	10	815	360	455
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	0	5	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	25	20	5	170	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	2,295	1,160	1,135
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	2,195	1,110	1,090
Bengali	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	260	135	125
Hindi	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,350	675	680
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Urdu	0	5	0	295	155	140
Iranian languages	5	10	0	90	45	45
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	2,885	1,425	1,465
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	1,310	650	660
Portuguese	15	0	5	830	410	425
Romanian	25	10	15	150	70	75
Spanish	115	45	70	595	295	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	195	85	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	70	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swahili	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	605	290	320
Chinese languages	35	20	20	600	285	315
Cantonese	10	5	10	215	105	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	325	155	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	70	30	35
Lao	5	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	20	15	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	645	315	330
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	5	5	5	600	295	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	460	225	240	1,410	655	755
English and French	395	195	200	225	100	125
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
French and non-official language	50	25	25	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	133,350	65,140	68,210
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	130,765	63,905	66,855
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	125,460	61,395	64,070
English	920	470	455	125,165	61,255	63,910
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	295	135	160
Non-official languages	225	100	125	5,305	2,515	2,790
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	5,290	2,505	2,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	155	75	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	145	70	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	145	70	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	485	230	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	40	15	20	475	225	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	155	65	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	3,535	1,670	1,865
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	865	400	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	860	395	465
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	0	670	305	360
Russian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Serbian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	170	85	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	65	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	80	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,490	725	770
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,445	700	740
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	185	95	85
Hindi	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	980	475	505
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	145	70	75
Iranian languages	5	0	0	45	20	25
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	940	425	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	340	145	195
Portuguese	5	0	0	245	110	130
Romanian	15	10	10	60	30	30
Spanish	50	20	30	300	140	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	155	65	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	65	40	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	395	205	190
Chinese languages	25	10	10	395	200	190
Cantonese	10	5	5	125	65	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	240	130	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	135	60	70
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	570	290	280	2,585	1,235	1,350
English and French	405	200	210	110	50	60
English and non-official language	20	15	5	2,425	1,165	1,260
French and non-official language	120	65	55	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	50	15	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	133,350	65,140	68,210
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	125,435	61,485	63,950
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	2,370	1,145	1,230
French	555	270	285	1,085	425	660
Non-official language	200	105	95	4,345	2,025	2,320
Aboriginal	5	0	0	110	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	4,235	1,980	2,260
English and French	15	5	10	10	5	5
English and non-official language	50	20	30	45	25	20
French and non-official language	10	5	5	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	108,520	52,600	55,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	104,260	50,550	53,715
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	33,266	40,672	27,752
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	104,280	50,550	53,730
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	30,485	36,220	25,804
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	92,900	46,050	46,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	31,521	39,962	24,491
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	76,365	33,490	42,870
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	6,736	5,572	7,144
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	76,730	39,440	37,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	33,814	41,513	27,320
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	108,525	52,600	55,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	104,185	50,500	53,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	42,016	49,334	35,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	104,215	50,505	53,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	35,787	41,160	30,735
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	92,800	46,035	46,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	40,213	48,273	32,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	76,565	33,640	42,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	8,431	8,000	8,769
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	76,735	39,465	37,270
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	41,040	48,074	33,592
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	108,525	52,600	55,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	39,000	22,485	16,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	50,771	56,197	44,132
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	58,341	64,357	50,155
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	85.5	89.4	80.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	71.6	75.9	66.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	14.5	10.6	19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	108,520	52,600	55,925
Without total income	975	430	535	4,260	2,050	2,210
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	104,260	50,545	53,710
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	13,090	5,500	7,590
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	18,160	6,825	11,335
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	16,295	6,550	9,745
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	13,165	6,030	7,140
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	11,650	5,700	5,950
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	8,650	4,825	3,820
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	6,315	3,845	2,475
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	4,345	2,770	1,575
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	3,455	2,220	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	3,040	1,815	1,230
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	6,095	4,470	1,630
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	4,530	3,270	1,260
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	1,565	1,200	365
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	108,520	52,600	55,925
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	4,245	2,050	2,190
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	104,285	50,550	53,735
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	13,480	5,605	7,870
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	19,030	7,170	11,860
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	18,805	7,840	10,965
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	15,975	7,460	8,515
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	12,735	6,845	5,890
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	8,325	4,990	3,335
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	5,530	3,595	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	4,285	2,630	1,650
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	6,105	4,405	1,705
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	2,370	1,605	770
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	1,290	935	350
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	2,450	1,865	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	108,525	52,600	55,925
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	31,795	13,160	18,630
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	76,730	39,440	37,290
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	70.7	75.0	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	10,275	5,010	5,265
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	6,400	2,625	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	9,895	4,030	5,870
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	8,595	3,595	5,005
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	8,650	3,850	4,800
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	8,275	4,140	4,130
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	6,360	3,780	2,580
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	4,615	3,010	1,600
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	3,400	2,235	1,170
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	10,265	7,170	3,095
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	2,855	1,885	970
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	2,675	1,610	1,070
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	4,735	3,675	1,055
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	68,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	61,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	13,545	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	32,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	29,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	39,175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	85,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	74,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	52,720	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	83,028	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	70,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	13,560	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	40,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	34,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	39,155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	97,894	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	83,230	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	52,720	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	1,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	1,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	2,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	2,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	2,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	2,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	2,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	4,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	3,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	3,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	3,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	3,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	15,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	5,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	3,815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	3,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	2,350	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	52,725	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	530	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	2,015	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	2,785	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	2,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	2,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	2,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	2,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	2,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	5,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	4,500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	4,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	3,670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	2,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	11,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	5,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	3,055	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	3,165	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	38,120	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	84,966	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	74,684	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	14,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	75,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	67,058	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	16,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	110,270	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	94,861	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	6,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	48,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	45,586	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	38,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	97,915	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	83,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	14,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	88,756	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	75,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	16,535	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	121,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	102,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	6,650	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	57,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	51,662	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	17,105	8,195	8,910
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	30,474	33,843	27,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	28,041	30,600	26,070
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	17,090	8,315	8,775
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	37,788	40,583	35,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	32,768	34,636	30,997
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	132,245	64,670	67,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	67,930	32,065	35,870
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	11,320	5,275	6,045
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	13,535	5,965	7,565
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	14,375	6,780	7,600
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	14,370	6,960	7,410
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	14,325	7,085	7,240
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	64,310	32,610	31,705
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	14,200	7,160	7,035
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	14,130	7,185	6,945
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	13,960	7,030	6,925
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	12,935	6,565	6,375
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	9,085	4,665	4,415
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	131,640	64,360	67,280
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	28,485	14,570	13,915
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	9,045	4,565	4,475
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	81,315	39,705	41,610
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	21,835	10,085	11,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	17,510	7,845	9,670
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	4,945	2,495	2,455
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	1,710	855	860
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	10,165	4,535	5,630
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	2,400	815	1,590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	13.3	12.2	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	17.4	17.1	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	18.9	18.7	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	12.5	11.4	13.5
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	11.0	8.1	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	8,210	3,945	4,265
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	2,060	1,040	1,025
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	720	340	375
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	5,800	2,765	3,030
65 years and over	205	75	125	350	140	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	6.2	6.1	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	7.2	7.1	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	8.0	7.4	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	7.1	7.0	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	132,245	64,675	67,570
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	131,465	64,390	67,075
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	131,440	64,375	67,065
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	6,010	2,595	3,415
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	16,875	8,225	8,655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	205	100	100
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	25	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mohawk	0	0	0	125	70	55
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	16,680	8,125	8,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	635	300	330
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	635	300	330
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	230	130	100	535	270	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	25	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	775	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	35	20	10	760	365	400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	640	250	390
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	35	15
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	615	240	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	35	0	20	85	45	40
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	55	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	12,520	6,170	6,355
Albanian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	2,865	1,345	1,525
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	25
Slavic languages	35	20	20	2,830	1,325	1,500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Czech	0	0	0	65	35	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	15	10	0	1,930	890	1,045
Russian	15	0	15	200	100	100
Serbian	0	0	10	175	95	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	115	75	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	305	130	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	2,575	1,235	1,340
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	30	15
Danish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dutch	30	20	10	1,370	720	645
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
German	65	30	35	1,105	485	615
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	20	215	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	2,820	1,465	1,355
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	2,750	1,430	1,325
Bengali	0	0	10	55	25	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	355	190	165
Hindi	0	0	0	825	430	395
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	540	280	255
Iranian languages	10	10	10	70	35	35
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	4,160	2,090	2,065
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	60	1,725	925	800
Portuguese	25	15	10	1,120	565	555
Romanian	50	30	20	200	80	115
Spanish	665	310	350	1,255	610	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	10	10	0	65	40	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	250	110	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	100	55	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	20
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	175	80	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	115	55	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	735	365	375
Chinese languages	55	25	35	735	360	375
Cantonese	35	0	30	295	145	145
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	460	225	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	100	35	60
Lao	0	0	0	90	35	60
Thai	20	10	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	745	385	360
Estonian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	35
Hungarian	10	10	0	660	345	310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	132,240	64,675	67,570
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	128,895	63,025	65,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	28,510	14,555	13,955
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	100,380	48,470	51,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	3,350	1,650	1,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	132,245	64,675	67,570
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	115,415	56,385	59,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	16,470	8,110	8,370
Before 1981	330	140	185	8,215	4,145	4,075
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	2,140	1,025	1,120
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	2,455	1,170	1,285
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	2,560	1,235	1,320
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	1,330	635	690
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	1,225	595	630
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	1,100	535	565
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	355	185	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	16,470	8,105	8,365
Under 5 years	165	70	95	2,040	1,100	940
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	3,405	1,765	1,640
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	4,555	2,080	2,475
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	5,445	2,655	2,795
45 years and over	45	10	35	1,030	510	515
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	16,470	8,105	8,370
Americas	190	50	140	2,215	1,070	1,145
Brazil	0	0	0	105	35	70
Colombia	0	0	0	85	35	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	50	15	35
Guyana	0	0	0	90	50	40
Haiti	25	10	20	20	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	450	245	210
Mexico	20	0	15	95	25	75
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	150	95	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	815	350	460
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	350	200	150
Europe	390	210	185	9,445	4,725	4,720
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	35	20	15
Croatia	0	0	0	125	60	65
France	150	90	55	60	40	20
Germany	25	10	25	535	265	270
Greece	15	15	0	100	50	50
Hungary	0	0	0	265	135	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	120	50	70
Italy	25	15	15	960	515	450
Netherlands	30	15	20	1,110	615	495
Poland	0	0	10	1,280	555	720
Portugal	10	0	10	570	295	270
Romania	45	35	15	175	80	95
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	100	50	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	3,270	1,640	1,630
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	610	300	315
Africa	215	115	95	380	200	175
Algeria	35	20	15	10	0	0
Egypt	20	10	0	40	20	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	45	25	25
Morocco	90	50	40	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	40	20
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	195	100	95
Asia	150	55	90	4,335	2,055	2,285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	400	175	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	25	15
India	0	0	0	1,590	785	805
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	25	20
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	135	60	80
Lebanon	20	15	10	75	35	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	345	185	160
Philippines	15	10	15	615	250	370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	15	10	0	535	250	285
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	395	190	205
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	95	60	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	1,100	535	560
Americas	10	0	10	205	120	85
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	90	55	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	20	20
Europe	25	20	10	165	90	75
France	20	20	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	80	60	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	45	15	30
Africa	30	10	15	85	40	45
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	45	25	25
Asia	30	10	20	645	280	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	60	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	230	110	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Philippines	0	0	0	150	75	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	10	10	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	132,245	64,675	67,570
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	17,380	8,580	8,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	24,930	12,155	12,775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	89,940	43,935	46,005
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	8,515	4,110	4,405
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	3,515	1,815	1,700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	1,350	875	480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	2,155	940	1,220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	3,740	1,590	2,150
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	1,235	690	540
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	132,245	64,670	67,570
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	6,910	3,260	3,655
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	6,710	3,170	3,540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	5,605	2,555	3,050
Métis	215	110	105	1,080	610	470
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	95	40	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	110	45	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	125,330	61,420	63,920
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	132,245	64,675	67,570
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	4,245	1,910	2,330
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	128,000	62,765	65,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	132,245	64,670	67,570
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	2,165	960	1,200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	2,120	940	1,185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	2,020	905	1,115
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	95	30	60
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	6,130	2,970	3,165
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	5,990	2,885	3,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	5,015	2,380	2,630
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	955	500	450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	140	80	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	120	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	123,950	60,745	63,205
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	132,245	64,675	67,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	10,245	5,120	5,120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	3,310	1,680	1,630
Chinese	70	25	50	885	405	485
Black	185	95	90	2,230	1,165	1,065
Filipino	20	10	10	820	380	440
Latin American	85	35	50	505	240	265
Arab	190	115	80	445	225	225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	1,070	515	560
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	60	30	30
Korean	0	0	0	290	130	160
Japanese	10	0	0	70	40	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	225	125	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	325	190	140
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	122,000	59,555	62,445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	132,245	64,670	67,570
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	8,295	3,930	4,365
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	7,200	3,380	3,820
Inuit	15	0	0	50	20	30
Métis	285	125	170	1,230	635	595
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	44,525	21,405	23,125
Acadian	195	105	95	215	100	115
American	285	105	180	1,505	630	875
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	43,120	20,810	22,310
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	265	105	160
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ontarian	20	15	10	15	0	15
Québécois	1,120	530	590	65	50	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	40	15	20
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	100,265	48,880	51,390
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	70,855	34,050	36,800
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	840	415	430	44,640	21,230	23,415
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	25,580	12,130	13,455
Manx	0	0	0	35	25	10
Scottish	855	410	445	30,625	14,560	16,065
Welsh	20	10	15	2,800	1,330	1,470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	4,340	2,085	2,255
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	12,645	6,030	6,610
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Breton	105	30	80	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	12,635	6,025	6,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	27,690	13,525	14,165
Austrian	15	10	10	585	305	275
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	95	105	1,305	590	715
Dutch	170	60	110	10,565	5,280	5,275
Flemish	10	0	10	20	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	35
German	685	300	385	17,015	8,170	8,850
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	110	55	50	410	205	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	2,430	1,190	1,240
Danish	10	10	0	705	340	365
Finnish	0	0	0	430	200	235
Icelandic	0	0	0	90	30	60
Norwegian	10	0	10	540	295	245
Swedish	0	0	0	620	315	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	145	70	75
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	16,885	8,280	8,605
Bulgarian	10	0	10	70	65	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Czech	0	0	0	385	195	190
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	195	105	95
Estonian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Hungarian	65	40	30	4,150	2,165	1,985
Latvian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Lithuanian	10	0	0	275	130	145
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	55	60	7,185	3,385	3,800
Romanian	75	45	30	680	305	370
Russian	75	15	55	890	440	445
Slovak	0	0	0	345	205	140
Ukrainian	15	10	15	4,580	2,255	2,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	40	20	20
Southern European origins	975	495	475	13,215	6,750	6,465
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	415	205	205
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	20	15
Greek	110	55	55	615	305	305
Italian	675	340	330	8,080	4,210	3,875
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Maltese	10	0	0	545	285	255
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	50	45	2,460	1,275	1,185
Serbian	0	0	10	340	180	160
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	75	50
Spanish	120	65	55	850	375	475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	265	130	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	50	20	25	520	245	275
Basque	0	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	10	10	10	215	100	110
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	255	110	145
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	1,940	1,055	885
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	10	10	0	120	65	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	10	10	0	50	15	30
Dominican	25	15	10	65	45	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	65	35	25
Jamaican	20	20	0	1,095	555	540
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	275	170	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	145	75	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	75	30	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	1,135	560	575
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Chilean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombian	20	0	15	120	50	75
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	50	30	20
Guatemalan	15	10	10	60	30	30
Guyanese	10	10	0	250	130	125
Hispanic	10	10	0	20	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	40	15	25	175	80	95
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	75	30	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	15	10	15	15	10	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	90	50	40
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	30	20	10
African origins	360	165	190	1,030	490	540
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	110	60	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	20	15	10
North African origins	275	145	130	195	100	90
Algerian	45	30	20	10	10	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	115	55	65
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	35	35	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	225	105	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	95	45	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	40
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	10	0
Other African origins	15	0	10	540	245	295
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	125	35	85
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	415	210	205
Asian origins	280	125	160	7,840	3,860	3,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	980	470	505
Afghan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	100	50	50
Armenian	10	10	0	175	75	95
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	65	30	35
Israeli	0	0	0	25	15	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	160	70	85
Palestinian	0	0	0	210	105	100
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	10	20	55	25	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Asian origins	30	10	20	3,450	1,750	1,700
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	30	10	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	15	2,705	1,395	1,315
Goan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	385	205	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	310	170	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	115	60	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	3,465	1,665	1,800
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	35	20	15
Chinese	95	30	60	1,160	540	620
Filipino	20	10	15	960	445	515
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Japanese	10	0	10	95	60	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	320	135	180
Laotian	0	0	0	155	75	85
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	20	10	10	15	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	855	415	445
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	155	75	85
Australian	0	0	0	115	50	65
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	52,725	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	38,160	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	14,550	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	52,720	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	4,040	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	48,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	52,725	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	175	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	4,790	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	11,805	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	22,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	13,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	52,720	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	9,085	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	6,780	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	8,580	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	8,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	19,520	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	52,720	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	52,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	52,720	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	50,965	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	52,725	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	18,670	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	14,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	5,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	5,105	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	3,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	2,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	52,725	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	49,140	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	3,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	52,720	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	30,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	21,525	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	52,725	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	1,270	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	6,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	8,730	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	10,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	11,010	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	8,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	4,360	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	51,945	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	39,830	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	12,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	11,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	37,480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	63.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,155	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,227	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	300,113	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	337,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	14,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	15.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	901	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	926	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	108,520	52,600	55,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	22,480	11,635	10,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	33,815	16,370	17,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	52,225	24,595	27,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	8,400	6,090	2,310
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	4,025	2,530	1,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	4,380	3,560	820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	27,080	11,270	15,805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	1,560	745	815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	15,195	6,490	8,705
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	10,795	4,350	6,445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	1,110	455	655
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	435	315	120
Master's degree	440	235	200	2,515	1,175	1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	340	195	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	70,445	34,360	36,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	9,220	5,285	3,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	21,250	10,760	10,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	39,980	18,315	21,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	5,785	4,200	1,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	2,735	1,725	1,010
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	3,055	2,470	585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	21,365	8,865	12,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	1,070	515	555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	11,760	4,745	7,015
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	8,410	3,280	5,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	885	340	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	330	210	120
Master's degree	305	155	155	1,875	770	1,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	265	145	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	108,520	52,600	55,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	56,295	28,005	28,290
Education	1,390	360	1,025	3,295	830	2,465
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	3,295	830	2,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	2,030	920	1,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	415	300	120
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	1,615	625	995
Humanities	760	325	435	2,580	1,010	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	170	55	115
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	635	190	440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	685	225	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	120	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	400	230	170
54. History	30	15	10	470	225	235
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	90	0	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	5,295	1,440	3,855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	510	185	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	1,500	105	1,400
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	650	185	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	105	20	90
42. Psychology	135	40	95	715	140	570
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	1,760	800	960
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	9,470	3,390	6,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	1,380	220	1,160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	8,045	3,150	4,890
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	1,510	770	735
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	540	220	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	340	165	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	30	0	25
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	495	335	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	105	40	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	1,360	835	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	1,010	700	315
25. Library science	20	20	0	110	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	220	120	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	11,845	11,250	590
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	355	285	70
14. Engineering	265	250	15	1,115	970	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	2,715	2,520	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	2,125	2,065	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	3,240	3,175	60
48. Precision production	845	785	60	2,295	2,235	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	1,200	720	480
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	860	520	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	345	200	150
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	9,420	1,395	8,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	870	370	510
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	8,435	940	7,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	110	90	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	4,195	2,025	2,165
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	2,130	415	1,710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	1,330	910	420
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	720	690	30
Other	10	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	40	10	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	70,445	34,365	36,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	30,465	16,045	14,420
Education	860	195	660	2,335	510	1,825
13. Education	860	200	660	2,335	510	1,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	1,545	690	860
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	300	215	85
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	1,250	475	775
Humanities	410	145	265	1,895	705	1,185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	115	25	85
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	480	135	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	555	180	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	75	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	250	135	120
54. History	25	15	15	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	60	0	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	4,180	1,065	3,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	450	170	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	1,260	75	1,180
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	555	130	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	75	10	65
42. Psychology	90	25	70	500	100	405
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	1,305	575	730
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	7,500	2,660	4,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	35	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	1,190	170	1,020
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	6,275	2,465	3,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	1,160	575	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	425	165	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	255	140	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	380	240	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	1,130	715	410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	860	620	240
25. Library science	15	15	0	85	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	170	80	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	8,770	8,275	495
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	270	200	65
14. Engineering	210	195	15	810	680	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	2,110	1,945	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	1,520	1,465	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	2,415	2,370	40
48. Precision production	640	595	45	1,650	1,605	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	950	515	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	680	370	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	270	150	125
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	7,310	1,070	6,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	675	265	415
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	6,550	740	5,805
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	85	65	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	3,170	1,530	1,640
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	1,520	295	1,220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	1,065	685	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	580	550	30
Other	0	0	0	35	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	108,525	52,600	55,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	56,300	28,005	28,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	52,230	24,595	27,635
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	47,115	21,825	25,295
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	45,375	20,970	24,400
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	1,745	855	890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	5,105	2,770	2,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	1,235	640	595
Philippines	0	0	0	325	135	185
India	0	0	0	575	310	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	890	590	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	150	60	85
France	105	70	30	30	20	10
Other	125	75	50	1,905	1,015	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	70,440	34,360	36,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	30,465	16,045	14,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	39,980	18,315	21,665
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	36,650	16,695	19,960
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	35,350	16,085	19,260
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	1,295	605	695
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	3,330	1,625	1,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	860	395	465
Philippines	0	0	0	260	95	165
India	0	0	0	510	270	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	295	170	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	135	55	75
France	80	45	30	15	10	10
Other	105	55	50	1,250	620	630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	108,525	52,600	55,920
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	70,345	36,440	33,905
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	66,015	34,325	31,690
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	4,325	2,105	2,220
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	38,180	16,165	22,015
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	64.8	69.3	60.6
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	60.8	65.3	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	6.1	5.8	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	108,525	52,600	55,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	35,745	14,990	20,755
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	72,780	37,610	35,170
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	39,910	23,040	16,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	32,870	14,570	18,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	43.5	44.2	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	70,345	36,440	33,905
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,150	505	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	69,190	35,930	33,255
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	62,265	31,650	30,620
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	6,925	4,285	2,635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	70,345	36,435	33,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,155	500	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	69,190	35,935	33,260
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	7,025	4,295	2,720
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	9,430	2,710	6,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	3,180	2,570	605
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	4,335	685	3,650
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	7,040	1,920	5,115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	1,575	675	905
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	16,215	6,165	10,055
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	12,240	11,290	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	1,415	1,055	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	6,735	4,555	2,175
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	70,345	36,435	33,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	1,155	505	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	69,190	35,930	33,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	1,550	1,005	545
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	130	110	15
22 Utilities	205	170	35	430	310	115
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	5,185	4,430	755
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	12,040	8,750	3,290
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	3,245	2,250	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	8,180	3,585	4,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	3,685	2,645	1,035
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	915	495	425
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	1,690	710	980
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	870	485	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	3,030	1,575	1,450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	70	35	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	3,550	1,900	1,650
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	4,655	1,180	3,470
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	7,915	1,110	6,805
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	1,710	835	885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	4,675	1,570	3,105
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	3,065	1,555	1,515
91 Public administration	740	410	335	2,595	1,405	1,195
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	66,010	34,325	31,690
Worked at home	800	345	455	4,030	1,920	2,115
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	205	175	30
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	7,120	5,330	1,790
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	54,655	26,905	27,750
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	54,655	26,900	27,750
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	28,125	12,520	15,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	8,590	4,060	4,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	17,855	10,265	7,585
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	85	50	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	61,780	32,235	29,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	52,020	27,585	24,430
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	4,480	2,160	2,315
Public transit	165	65	100	1,925	750	1,165
Walked	880	355	525	2,340	1,040	1,300
Bicycle	150	115	40	510	425	85
Other method	180	70	110	515	260	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	61,775	32,230	29,545
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	22,525	10,285	12,245
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	18,680	9,295	9,385
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	9,940	5,785	4,155
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	5,345	3,215	2,125
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	5,290	3,660	1,625
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	61,775	32,230	29,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	5,375	3,890	1,485
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	12,550	8,025	4,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	14,860	7,415	7,445
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	11,115	4,075	7,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	5,310	1,985	3,320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	12,565	6,835	5,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	74,970	38,635	36,335
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	74,615	38,490	36,130
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	74,440	38,400	36,035
English	645	345	300	74,235	38,360	35,870
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	205	40	165
Non-official languages	15	0	10	175	85	90
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	175	85	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	20	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	85	40	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	355	145	210
English and French	805	520	285	120	40	85
English and non-official language	0	0	0	235	110	125
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	74,970	38,635	36,335
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	73,375	37,935	35,440
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	260	70	190
French	485	265	215	535	225	315
Non-official language	45	40	10	775	400	380
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	750	390	360
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	130,710	63,890	66,820
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	114,005	55,925	58,080
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	16,705	7,960	8,740
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	9,835	4,605	5,235
Migrants	1,390	690	695	6,865	3,360	3,510
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	6,545	3,210	3,335
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	6,150	3,010	3,145
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	395	195	195
External migrants	20	10	15	320	150	165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	124,700	60,910	63,790
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	79,880	39,065	40,815
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	44,825	21,850	22,980
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	25,085	12,130	12,960
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	19,735	9,720	10,020
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	18,380	9,035	9,345
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	17,350	8,525	8,825
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	1,025	505	520
External migrants	130	45	85	1,355	685	670