Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Norwich, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Norwich, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Norwich, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	11,001	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	10,721	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	3,826	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	3,712	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	25.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	431.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	11,000	5,565	5,435
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	2,625	1,365	1,265
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	885	450	430
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	870	445	425
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	870	465	410
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	6,860	3,470	3,390
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	820	415	405
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	735	380	355
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	615	325	295
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	625	310	320
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	565	290	275
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	580	280	305
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	645	330	315
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	815	395	420
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	770	385	385
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	680	365	315
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	1,520	730	780
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	535	275	265
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	390	200	185
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	270	120	150
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	200	90	110
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	120	45	80
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	75	30	40
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	40	10	30
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	10	5	10
100 years and over	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	23.9	24.5	23.3
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	62.4	62.4	62.4
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	13.8	13.1	14.4
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	1.1	0.8	1.5
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	37.0	36.5	37.5
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	35.7	34.9	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	3,715	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	3,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	70	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	85	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	3,710	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	655	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	1,335	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	555	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	570	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	600	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	10,945	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	8,375	4,200	4,175
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	5,535	2,775	2,755
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	4,910	2,465	2,445
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	620	315	305
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	2,845	1,430	1,415
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	1,995	1,120	875
Separated	540	240	300	170	85	85
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	290	130	165
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	390	95	295
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	3,050	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	1,410	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	530	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	555	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	555	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	2,740	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	2,430	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	310	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	310	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	220	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	2,740	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	1,240	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	1,500	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	435	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	530	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	310	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	165	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	95	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	925	460	470
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	3,715	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	2,955	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	1,195	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	1,750	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	50	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	715	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	10,980	5,565	5,425
English only	170	105	75	10,615	5,405	5,215
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	5	5	0
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	260	100	165
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	105	55	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	10,985	5,560	5,420
English	1,295	660	630	10,820	5,485	5,335
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	50	20	30
English and French	195	100	95	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	100	55	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	55	20	30
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	0.5	0.4	0.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	10,980	5,560	5,420
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	10,855	5,495	5,355
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	9,125	4,615	4,510
English	1,160	585	575	9,070	4,590	4,480
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	55	25	25
Non-official languages	570	285	280	1,730	885	845
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	1,730	885	845
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	5	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	65	35	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	1,670	850	815
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	60	30	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages	30	15	10	50	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	40	15	20
Russian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,510	760	750
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	15	10	5	940	480	460
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	10	10	10	525	255	275
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	5	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	5	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages	5	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	90	60	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	10	0	10
Portuguese	15	0	5	30	20	15
Romanian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Spanish	115	45	70	45	35	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	45	25	15
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	460	225	240	125	65	65
English and French	395	195	200	5	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	125	60	60
French and non-official language	50	25	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	10,985	5,560	5,420
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	10,700	5,425	5,270
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	10,040	5,095	4,945
English	920	470	455	10,035	5,095	4,940
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	10	5	5
Non-official languages	225	100	125	655	335	330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	655	335	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	640	325	315
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Russian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	585	285	305
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	225	110	115
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	350	165	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	35	30	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	50	20	30	25	25	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	570	290	280	280	135	150
English and French	405	200	210	5	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	5	275	130	145
French and non-official language	120	65	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	10,985	5,565	5,425
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	10,085	5,120	4,970
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	210	95	115
French	555	270	285	30	15	15
Non-official language	200	105	95	650	330	325
Aboriginal	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	650	325	325
English and French	15	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	8,325	4,175	4,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	8,065	4,070	4,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	34,009	41,925	27,164
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	8,070	4,070	4,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	31,262	37,565	25,326
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	7,520	3,900	3,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	30,933	40,055	23,232
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	5,430	2,480	2,950
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	5,376	2,772	6,791
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	6,550	3,505	3,045
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	30,135	38,768	22,763
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	8,325	4,135	4,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	8,080	4,045	4,035
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	40,893	47,766	34,002
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	8,085	4,050	4,035
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	35,308	40,603	30,002
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	7,490	3,885	3,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	38,548	45,261	31,306
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	5,495	2,455	3,040
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	7,597	7,067	8,026
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	6,550	3,500	3,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	36,880	43,139	29,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	8,325	4,135	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	3,500	2,270	1,230
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	47,513	50,844	42,702
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	50,720	53,680	45,241
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	87.7	91.5	82.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	73.0	77.6	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	12.3	8.5	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	8,320	4,175	4,145
Without total income	975	430	535	260	105	150
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	8,065	4,070	3,995
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	96.9	97.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	1,005	375	630
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	1,425	560	865
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	1,185	520	665
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	985	485	495
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	920	460	455
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	795	510	285
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	520	335	185
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	345	220	120
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	255	170	85
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	220	140	85
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	420	295	120
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	315	215	95
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	105	80	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	8,325	4,175	4,145
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	255	105	150
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	8,070	4,070	3,995
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	96.9	97.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	1,035	380	655
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	1,500	600	900
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	1,365	595	770
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	1,205	615	590
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	1,125	665	455
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	645	425	220
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	435	285	150
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	335	205	125
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	430	300	125
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	175	125	50
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	80	50	25
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	180	130	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	8,320	4,175	4,145
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	1,775	670	1,105
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	6,550	3,505	3,040
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	78.7	84.0	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	910	425	485
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	600	245	360
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	1,030	465	565
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	705	340	375
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	695	325	375
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	675	375	300
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	595	410	190
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	370	260	105
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	265	180	90
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	700	495	205
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	210	145	65
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	185	115	70
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	310	240	70
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	3,715	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	78,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	69,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	37,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	34,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	3,060	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	88,292	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	3,710	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	89,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	76,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	45,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	38,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	98,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	84,807	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	3,710	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	85	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	125	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	295	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	270	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	1,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	305	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	275	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	3,710	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	95	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	145	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	250	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	445	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	260	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	3,025	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	87,950	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	77,440	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	1,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	74,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	66,336	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	1,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	103,339	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	90,228	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	285	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	63,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	56,640	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	97,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	84,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	1,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	83,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	71,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	1,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	114,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	99,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	67,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	59,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	780	400	385
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	35,499	40,512	32,224
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	32,384	36,288	29,632
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	785	390	395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	43,975	48,876	39,128
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	37,543	41,044	34,079
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	10,950	5,535	5,410
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	5,705	2,830	2,875
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	760	385	375
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	975	450	525
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	1,370	705	665
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	1,375	675	705
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	1,220	620	605
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	5,250	2,715	2,535
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	1,240	625	610
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	1,160	590	565
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	1,145	605	535
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	1,045	555	490
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	660	330	325
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	10,945	5,540	5,410
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	3,105	1,600	1,510
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	1,040	520	520
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	6,345	3,215	3,130
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	1,495	725	765
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	1,220	575	650
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	500	245	255
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	205	90	115
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	555	270	290
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	165	65	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	11.1	10.4	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	16.1	15.3	16.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	19.7	17.3	22.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	8.7	8.4	9.3
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	11.0	9.0	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	435	220	215
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	180	95	85
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	75	30	40
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	220	110	115
65 years and over	205	75	125	35	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	4.0	4.0	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	5.8	5.9	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	7.2	5.8	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	3.5	3.4	3.7
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	2.3	2.1	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	10,945	5,540	5,410
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	10,855	5,500	5,355
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	10,850	5,500	5,355
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	245	55	190
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	2,150	1,100	1,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	2,150	1,100	1,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	10	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	230	130	100	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	0	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	2,065	1,070	995
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	80	35	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	75	35	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	65	25	40
Russian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	1,835	955	880
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	20	10	1,255	655	600
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	35	545	280	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	40	30	20	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	25	20	10
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	145	80	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	60	15	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	40	20	20
Romanian	50	30	20	15	0	0
Spanish	665	310	350	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	0	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	65	25	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	70	25	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	10,945	5,540	5,410
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	10,540	5,330	5,205
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	3,055	1,595	1,455
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	7,485	3,735	3,750
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	410	205	205
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	10,945	5,540	5,410
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	9,720	4,925	4,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	1,215	605	605
Before 1981	330	140	185	515	260	260
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	150	65	85
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	260	145	115
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	205	105	100
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	140	70	70
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	65	35	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	80	30	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	15	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	1,210	605	605
Under 5 years	165	70	95	225	125	100
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	355	180	180
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	275	120	150
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	300	145	160
45 years and over	45	10	35	55	30	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	1,215	610	610
Americas	190	50	140	245	130	120
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	20	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	20	0	15	85	50	35
Peru	10	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	105	40	65
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	10	10	10
Europe	390	210	185	920	460	455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	150	90	55	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	25	10	0	10
Greece	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italy	25	15	15	10	10	0
Netherlands	30	15	20	640	330	315
Poland	0	0	10	40	20	25
Portugal	10	0	10	20	10	10
Romania	45	35	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	65	30	30
Africa	215	115	95	0	0	0
Algeria	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	90	50	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	0	0	0
Asia	150	55	90	50	15	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	80	35	50
Americas	10	0	10	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	20	10	50	25	25
France	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Africa	30	10	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	10	20	20	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	10,950	5,540	5,410
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	1,245	635	615
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	2,615	1,415	1,200
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	7,085	3,490	3,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	710	360	355
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	445	235	205
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	110	95	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	335	140	200
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	200	90	110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	70	35	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	10,945	5,540	5,410
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	120	60	60
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	115	60	60
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	50	25	25
Métis	215	110	105	70	35	35
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	10,825	5,475	5,345
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	10,950	5,540	5,410
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	45	15	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	10,900	5,525	5,380
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	10,950	5,535	5,405
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	15	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	220	115	110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	205	100	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	180	80	95
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	30	10	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	10,710	5,420	5,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	10,945	5,540	5,410
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	180	90	90
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	40	20	20
Chinese	70	25	50	20	0	20
Black	185	95	90	45	25	20
Filipino	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latin American	85	35	50	45	25	20
Arab	190	115	80	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	20	15	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	10,770	5,450	5,320
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	10,945	5,540	5,410
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	240	120	115
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	195	95	95
Inuit	15	0	0	0	10	0
Métis	285	125	170	55	35	25
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	3,290	1,655	1,630
Acadian	195	105	95	10	10	0
American	285	105	180	255	135	125
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	3,150	1,590	1,560
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Québécois	1,120	530	590	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	9,315	4,690	4,625
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	4,665	2,310	2,355
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	840	415	430	2,990	1,460	1,535
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	1,665	710	960
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	855	410	445	2,190	1,095	1,095
Welsh	20	10	15	135	90	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	170	65	110
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	610	260	350
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	105	30	80	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	610	260	350
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	5,710	2,865	2,840
Austrian	15	10	10	50	30	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	95	105	590	300	295
Dutch	170	60	110	3,685	1,890	1,800
Flemish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	685	300	385	1,720	795	925
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	110	55	50	150	90	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	70	40	35
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	30	0	25
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	845	390	460
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	40	30	325	155	165
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	55	60	275	115	155
Romanian	75	45	30	25	15	10
Russian	75	15	55	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	15	10	15	120	40	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	975	495	475	340	200	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	30	30	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	55	55	10	0	0
Italian	675	340	330	205	110	100
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	50	45	50	30	20
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	120	65	55	35	30	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	50	20	25	35	20	20
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	30	15	10
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	85	55	35
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	25	15	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	10	0	10
Jamaican	20	20	0	45	30	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	210	125	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	40	15	25	175	95	80
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	15	10	10	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	360	165	190	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	275	145	130	0	0	0
Algerian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asian origins	280	125	160	125	45	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	20	10	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	15	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	30	10	20	15	10	0
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	15	20	15	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	50	15	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	95	30	60	20	0	15
Filipino	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oceania origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	3,710	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	3,070	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	640	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	3,715	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	50	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	3,710	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	120	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	505	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	1,685	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	3,715	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	215	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	325	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	600	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	660	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	1,915	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	3,710	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	3,710	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	3,605	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	3,715	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	1,635	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	885	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	315	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	290	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	175	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	3,715	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	3,710	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	2,005	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	1,665	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	3,710	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	85	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	530	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	610	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	760	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	770	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	545	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	315	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	3,355	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	2,825	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	2,745	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	57.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,091	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,155	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	299,053	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	376,973	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	31.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	1,026	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	1,013	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	8,325	4,140	4,185
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	2,190	1,170	1,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	2,525	1,270	1,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	3,605	1,700	1,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	795	590	200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	380	230	155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	410	360	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	1,965	815	1,155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	130	65	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	715	230	485
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	520	165	360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	55	10	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	20	15	10
Master's degree	440	235	200	105	40	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	15	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	5,310	2,635	2,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	900	520	375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	1,675	860	815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	2,740	1,255	1,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	515	380	135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	235	140	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	280	240	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	1,525	655	875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	85	40	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	605	175	435
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	420	115	305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	50	10	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	20	10	10
Master's degree	305	155	155	105	35	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	15	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	8,325	4,140	4,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	4,720	2,440	2,275
Education	1,390	360	1,025	235	35	205
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	230	30	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	125	25	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	105	15	95
Humanities	760	325	435	105	45	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	40	25	15
54. History	30	15	10	25	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	270	40	230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	125	0	120
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	0	0	0
42. Psychology	135	40	95	30	10	15
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	70	15	55
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	525	175	350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	45	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	480	165	310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	60	15	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	20	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	65	40	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	55	40	25
25. Library science	20	20	0	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	885	865	20
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	15	20	0
14. Engineering	265	250	15	45	45	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	150	130	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	200	200	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	345	340	0
48. Precision production	845	785	60	125	125	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	300	250	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	265	230	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	30	20	10
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	695	60	635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	40	15	25
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	650	45	605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	345	150	195
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	170	30	140
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	80	40	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	95	75	15
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	5,310	2,635	2,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	2,575	1,380	1,190
Education	860	195	660	155	20	135
13. Education	860	200	660	155	15	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	110	25	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	95	15	80
Humanities	410	145	265	90	45	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	20	15	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	30	25	10
54. History	25	15	15	20	0	15
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	225	35	195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	105	0	100
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	20	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	90	25	70	15	10	15
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	60	10	45
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	400	125	270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	40	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	355	120	235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	50	15	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	15	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	10	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	60	35	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	50	40	15
25. Library science	15	15	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	620	605	15
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	15	15	0
14. Engineering	210	195	15	45	45	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	125	115	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	115	115	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	240	240	0
48. Precision production	640	595	45	80	85	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	240	195	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	225	185	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	15	10	0
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	540	50	490
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	40	15	25
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	495	35	460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	245	105	145
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	115	20	95
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	70	35	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	60	45	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	8,325	4,140	4,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	4,715	2,440	2,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	3,605	1,700	1,910
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	3,310	1,540	1,770
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	3,225	1,505	1,715
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	90	40	55
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	295	155	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	65	20	45
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	105	70	30	0	0	0
Other	125	75	50	200	130	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	5,310	2,640	2,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	2,575	1,385	1,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	2,735	1,255	1,480
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	2,490	1,145	1,355
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	2,425	1,105	1,320
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	65	35	35
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	245	115	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	55	15	35
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	80	45	30	0	0	0
Other	105	55	50	165	90	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	8,325	4,140	4,185
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	5,960	3,215	2,750
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	5,785	3,120	2,670
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	175	95	80
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	2,365	925	1,440
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	71.6	77.7	65.7
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	69.5	75.4	63.8
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	2.9	3.0	2.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	8,320	4,140	4,185
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	2,070	785	1,280
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	6,250	3,350	2,905
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	3,585	2,310	1,270
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	2,670	1,040	1,625
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	44.0	45.2	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	5,960	3,215	2,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	40	20	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	5,920	3,195	2,730
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	4,785	2,520	2,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	1,135	680	460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	5,960	3,215	2,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	40	20	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	5,920	3,195	2,730
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	870	625	245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	650	125	525
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	145	105	40
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	355	20	335
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	360	50	310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	85	15	75
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	1,115	350	765
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	1,440	1,310	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	340	205	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	565	390	175
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	5,965	3,215	2,750
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	40	20	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	5,920	3,195	2,725
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	775	505	270
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	10	0	0
22 Utilities	205	170	35	20	20	0
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	710	620	95
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	1,045	675	370
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	280	195	75
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	665	295	370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	365	285	80
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	80	30	45
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	100	20	80
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	65	30	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	180	55	120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	150	65	85
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	245	30	220
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	520	30	495
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	85	45	35
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	240	50	185
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	270	145	125
91 Public administration	740	410	335	130	80	45
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	5,785	3,120	2,665
Worked at home	800	345	455	875	440	435
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	760	585	165
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	4,155	2,095	2,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	4,160	2,090	2,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	1,120	580	535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	1,895	895	1,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	1,130	610	520
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	20	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	4,915	2,680	2,235
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	4,305	2,415	1,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	310	125	185
Public transit	165	65	100	45	15	30
Walked	880	355	525	170	75	95
Bicycle	150	115	40	15	15	0
Other method	180	70	110	60	40	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	4,910	2,680	2,230
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	1,690	905	785
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	1,765	940	820
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	835	485	350
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	370	215	155
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	255	135	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	4,915	2,680	2,230
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	565	395	170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	1,130	835	300
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	1,315	680	635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	720	205	510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	285	65	220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	890	500	400
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	6,400	3,410	2,990
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	6,360	3,395	2,965
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	6,265	3,350	2,915
English	645	345	300	6,265	3,350	2,915
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	0	0	0
Non-official languages	15	0	10	90	40	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	95	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	90	45	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	70	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	45	15	30
English and French	805	520	285	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	40	10	30
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	6,400	3,410	2,990
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	6,130	3,265	2,865
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	55	25	30
French	485	265	215	35	10	25
Non-official language	45	40	10	180	110	70
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	180	110	70
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	10,805	5,455	5,355
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	9,985	5,065	4,920
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	820	390	425
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	255	115	145
Migrants	1,390	690	695	565	275	285
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	550	265	285
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	505	245	265
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	45	20	20
External migrants	20	10	15	20	15	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	10,065	5,075	4,985
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	7,145	3,665	3,485
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	2,920	1,415	1,505
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	1,225	575	645
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	1,695	835	860
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	1,620	800	815
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	1,570	785	785
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	50	20	30
External migrants	130	45	85	70	30	40