Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and City of Hamilton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			City of Hamilton Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : City of Hamilton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : City of Hamilton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	536,917	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	519,949	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	222,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	211,596	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	480.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	1,117.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	536,920	262,525	274,390
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	87,115	44,815	42,305
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	28,275	14,565	13,710
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	29,355	15,020	14,335
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	29,485	15,230	14,255
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	356,895	176,610	180,280
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	32,130	16,615	15,515
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	36,715	18,870	17,840
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	35,720	17,915	17,805
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	34,725	17,200	17,520
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	32,400	15,785	16,610
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	32,755	15,855	16,905
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	36,345	17,690	18,655
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	41,950	20,630	21,315
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	40,075	19,725	20,350
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	34,080	16,320	17,765
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	92,910	41,105	51,805
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	29,340	13,860	15,485
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	21,055	9,925	11,130
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	16,115	7,305	8,805
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	12,470	5,195	7,275
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	13,930	4,815	9,110
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	8,685	3,260	5,425
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	4,165	1,315	2,850
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	960	215	740
100 years and over	15	0	10	125	25	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	16.2	17.1	15.4
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	66.5	67.3	65.7
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	17.3	15.7	18.9
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	2.6	1.8	3.3
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	41.3	40.1	42.4
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	41.5	40.0	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	211,595	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	121,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	33,565	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	56,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	6,490	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	24,720	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	6,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	18,110	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	445	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	59,575	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	68,025	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	33,720	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	30,960	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	19,315	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	527,930	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	449,800	217,710	232,090
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	246,910	123,480	123,425
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	208,705	104,375	104,325
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	38,205	19,105	19,105
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	202,890	94,230	108,660
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	131,065	70,925	60,140
Separated	540	240	300	14,680	6,225	8,455
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	28,945	11,460	17,490
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	28,200	5,625	22,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	149,350	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	72,015	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	33,450	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	30,275	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	13,610	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	149,350	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	120,715	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	101,625	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	19,090	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	28,640	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	23,085	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	5,545	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	120,720	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	54,750	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	65,960	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	25,315	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	27,885	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	12,765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	28,640	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	17,265	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	8,140	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	3,235	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	89,250	42,230	47,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	211,595	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	139,620	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	51,060	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	88,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	4,760	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	67,220	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	59,580	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	7,645	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	530,635	259,740	270,890
English only	170	105	75	489,915	242,380	247,535
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	375	160	220
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	30,525	13,275	17,250
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	9,820	3,925	5,890
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	530,635	259,740	270,890
English	1,295	660	630	512,265	251,775	260,495
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	6,760	3,170	3,595
English and French	195	100	95	1,975	970	1,005
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	9,635	3,835	5,800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	7,750	3,655	4,090
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	530,635	259,745	270,895
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	519,075	254,100	264,970
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	396,540	195,595	200,950
English	1,160	585	575	389,870	192,485	197,385
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	6,670	3,110	3,565
Non-official languages	570	285	280	122,530	58,510	64,025
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	75	40	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	122,460	58,470	63,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	12,840	6,545	6,295
Berber languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	5	1,000	465	535
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	11,740	6,020	5,715
Amharic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Arabic	100	65	35	8,585	4,465	4,120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,225	1,090	1,135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	85	65
Maltese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tigrigna	0	0	0	125	60	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	3,985	1,865	2,120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	815	370	445
Vietnamese	55	25	30	3,170	1,495	1,680
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	5,015	1,965	3,045
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	190	80	110
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	300	125	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	35	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,245	1,665	2,580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Creole languages	25	15	10	290	140	155
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	170	80	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,280	620	655
Kannada	0	0	0	50	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	660	320	335
Tamil	0	0	0	470	220	250
Telugu	0	0	0	100	55	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	83,865	40,165	43,700
Albanian	0	0	0	1,275	645	630
Armenian	5	0	5	270	130	135
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	25,235	11,650	13,585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	695	280	410
Latvian	0	0	0	290	115	170
Lithuanian	0	0	0	405	165	235
Slavic languages	30	15	10	24,540	11,365	13,180
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	935	465	470
Bulgarian	5	5	0	135	55	75
Croatian	0	0	0	4,685	2,260	2,425
Czech	0	0	0	940	425	515
Macedonian	0	0	0	485	235	250
Polish	5	0	5	7,280	3,205	4,075
Russian	15	5	5	1,465	640	825
Serbian	0	0	0	5,465	2,735	2,735
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Slovak	0	0	0	455	200	255
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	560	245	315
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,650	660	985
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	30	15	15	7,025	3,135	3,890
Afrikaans	0	0	0	135	65	70
Danish	0	0	0	165	75	85
Dutch	15	10	5	2,665	1,215	1,445
Frisian	0	0	0	70	30	40
German	10	10	10	3,830	1,665	2,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Swedish	0	5	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	5	1,600	830	770
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	16,280	8,280	8,000
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	12,440	6,345	6,095
Bengali	0	0	0	1,165	585	585
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,415	780	635
Hindi	0	0	0	960	520	445
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	55	30	30
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	105	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,580	2,325	2,255
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	235	115	120
Urdu	0	5	0	3,675	1,805	1,865
Iranian languages	5	10	0	3,780	1,895	1,885
Kurdish	5	5	0	1,035	540	490
Pashto	0	0	0	245	125	120
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	2,500	1,225	1,275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	32,150	15,485	16,665
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	45	20	20	15,380	7,365	8,015
Portuguese	15	0	5	7,275	3,600	3,670
Romanian	25	10	15	1,730	825	905
Spanish	115	45	70	7,720	3,665	4,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	265	85	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,380	640	740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	1,360	615	745
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	195	90	110
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	30	20	20
Igbo	0	0	0	65	30	30
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	55	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	175	75	100
Swahili	0	0	5	310	135	175
Wolof	10	5	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	50	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	110	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	55
Sign languages	0	0	0	110	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	70	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	8,085	3,920	4,170
Chinese languages	35	20	20	7,750	3,745	4,010
Cantonese	10	5	10	2,770	1,320	1,450
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	15	5	5	4,350	2,115	2,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	175	90	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	340	165	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	335	175	160
Burmese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	255	135	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	485	230	260
Lao	5	0	0	305	150	150
Thai	5	5	5	185	75	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	680	350	335
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	5	5	5	605	315	290
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	15
Uralic languages	10	5	5	2,605	1,165	1,440
Estonian	5	0	0	140	60	80
Finnish	0	0	0	85	35	45
Hungarian	5	5	5	2,390	1,070	1,320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Multiple responses	460	225	240	11,560	5,640	5,915
English and French	395	195	200	1,190	560	635
English and non-official language	0	0	0	9,745	4,790	4,960
French and non-official language	50	25	25	400	190	205
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	220	105	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	530,630	259,740	270,890
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	504,615	247,060	257,550
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	446,760	219,590	227,175
English	920	470	455	444,460	218,535	225,925
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	2,300	1,055	1,250
Non-official languages	225	100	125	57,850	27,475	30,375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	57,830	27,470	30,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	7,810	3,880	3,930
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	700	320	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	670	310	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	7,065	3,535	3,535
Amharic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Arabic	30	15	15	5,210	2,605	2,605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,435	715	715
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	30	40
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	2,565	1,200	1,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	460	195	260
Vietnamese	40	15	20	2,105	1,000	1,105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,165	965	1,205
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	40	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	135	65	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,895	835	1,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	105	40	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	25	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	640	300	340
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	325	155	175
Tamil	0	0	0	250	110	140
Telugu	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	35,775	16,830	18,940
Albanian	0	0	0	685	330	355
Armenian	5	0	0	95	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	10,895	5,140	5,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	180	65	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Slavic languages	15	5	5	10,715	5,070	5,645
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	255	255
Bulgarian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	0	0	0	1,875	880	995
Czech	0	0	0	455	220	235
Macedonian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Polish	0	5	0	3,050	1,385	1,665
Russian	10	5	5	800	380	420
Serbian	5	0	0	2,945	1,455	1,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	160	80	75
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Ukrainian	0	0	0	410	180	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	620	285	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	110	60	50
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	435	190	240
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	620	300	320
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	9,870	4,915	4,955
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	7,685	3,855	3,830
Bengali	0	0	0	750	365	385
Gujarati	0	0	0	820	435	385
Hindi	0	0	0	455	250	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	170	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,065	1,535	1,535
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	65	65
Urdu	0	0	0	2,215	1,070	1,145
Iranian languages	5	0	0	2,145	1,035	1,110
Kurdish	5	5	0	560	280	280
Pashto	0	0	0	135	65	75
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,445	690	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	12,990	5,825	7,165
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	10	5	5	4,850	1,970	2,880
Portuguese	5	0	0	3,080	1,460	1,615
Romanian	15	10	10	825	395	430
Spanish	50	20	30	4,225	1,985	2,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	935	435	495
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	495	215	280
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	75	25	45
Swahili	0	0	0	175	80	100
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sign languages	5	5	5	190	105	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	135	80	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	5,555	2,745	2,810
Chinese languages	25	10	10	5,305	2,610	2,690
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,770	830	940
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	10	5	5	3,155	1,585	1,565
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	240	115	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	135	120
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	105	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	280	140	135
Lao	0	0	0	175	90	85
Thai	0	0	0	110	55	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	350	180	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	330	165	165
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	810	360	450
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	785	355	435
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	570	290	280	26,015	12,680	13,340
English and French	405	200	210	815	390	425
English and non-official language	20	15	5	24,605	12,010	12,590
French and non-official language	120	65	55	160	80	85
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	440	195	245
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	530,635	259,745	270,890
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	462,505	227,300	235,205
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	24,670	12,100	12,565
French	555	270	285	4,170	1,745	2,425
Non-official language	200	105	95	38,255	18,110	20,150
Aboriginal	5	0	0	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	38,160	18,060	20,095
English and French	15	5	10	185	80	105
English and non-official language	50	20	30	440	230	210
French and non-official language	10	5	5	410	185	225
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	441,055	214,050	227,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	422,255	204,960	217,290
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	32,917	39,174	28,056
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	422,350	204,975	217,375
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	30,175	35,276	26,142
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	371,370	184,240	187,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	31,674	38,568	25,865
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	311,410	139,555	171,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	5,375	3,136	6,497
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	306,895	159,370	147,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	33,209	38,437	28,993
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	441,055	214,025	227,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	422,435	204,875	217,565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	43,966	51,255	37,103
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	422,530	204,885	217,635
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	36,820	41,918	32,021
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	371,340	184,045	187,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	43,381	51,495	35,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	310,995	139,415	171,580
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	7,922	7,339	8,396
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	306,895	159,335	147,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	43,099	48,918	36,815
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	441,060	214,025	227,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	145,575	81,005	64,570
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	53,880	59,430	48,308
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	62,903	69,433	54,710
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	86.7	90.2	82.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	71.5	74.9	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	13.3	9.8	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	441,060	214,050	227,005
Without total income	975	430	535	18,805	9,090	9,715
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	422,255	204,960	217,290
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	95.7	95.8	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	60,815	27,315	33,500
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	74,265	29,655	44,610
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	61,205	24,890	36,315
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	48,720	22,505	26,215
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	42,880	20,780	22,100
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	33,390	17,370	16,020
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	25,570	14,430	11,140
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	18,820	11,295	7,520
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	14,550	8,880	5,670
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	12,630	7,210	5,420
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	29,410	20,630	8,780
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	20,320	13,875	6,445
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	9,090	6,755	2,335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	441,055	214,050	227,005
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	18,705	9,075	9,625
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	422,350	204,970	217,380
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	62,340	27,690	34,650
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	77,460	30,975	46,485
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	70,345	29,300	41,045
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	58,745	27,835	30,910
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	48,410	24,765	23,645
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	34,165	19,270	14,890
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	23,460	14,210	9,250
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	17,960	10,595	7,365
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	29,475	20,335	9,145
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	10,665	6,790	3,880
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	5,625	3,950	1,675
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	13,185	9,600	3,585
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	441,055	214,050	227,005
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	134,160	54,685	79,475
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	306,895	159,370	147,525
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	69.6	74.5	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	45,475	24,620	20,855
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	24,535	10,970	13,570
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	40,525	17,950	22,575
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	33,030	14,600	18,430
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	30,880	13,735	17,145
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	28,585	13,665	14,920
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	24,500	13,115	11,390
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	18,830	11,040	7,795
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	14,640	9,055	5,580
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	45,885	30,620	15,265
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	11,885	7,345	4,540
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	11,140	6,325	4,815
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	22,860	16,955	5,905
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	211,600	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	69,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	61,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	59,575	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	33,153	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	30,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	152,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	88,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	77,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	211,595	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	87,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	73,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	59,535	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	42,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	36,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	152,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	105,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	88,201	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	211,595	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	3,105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	2,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	6,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	8,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	9,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	8,765	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	8,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	9,455	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	9,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	8,750	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	16,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	13,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	12,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	11,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	67,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	22,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	15,250	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	17,105	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	12,855	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	211,595	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	3,265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	2,935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	6,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	8,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	10,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	9,740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	10,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	10,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	10,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	10,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	19,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	16,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	15,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	13,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	11,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	50,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	20,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	12,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	16,550	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	146,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	88,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	77,524	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	49,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	78,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	69,175	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	66,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	114,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	98,603	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	26,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	52,546	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	48,903	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	146,805	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	105,908	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	88,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	49,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	96,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	79,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	66,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	130,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	107,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	26,325	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	63,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	56,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	77,185	37,395	39,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	29,985	31,606	28,738
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	27,742	28,856	26,908
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	76,925	37,110	39,810
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	39,322	40,905	37,847
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	33,571	34,253	32,936
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	527,930	258,710	269,225
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	260,965	124,270	136,695
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	55,730	27,035	28,695
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	52,775	23,585	29,185
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	50,855	23,990	26,865
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	50,490	24,340	26,150
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	51,115	25,320	25,795
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	266,970	134,440	132,525
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	52,120	25,900	26,225
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	54,610	27,345	27,260
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	55,585	27,980	27,605
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	56,995	28,835	28,160
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	47,655	24,380	23,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	527,930	258,705	269,220
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	105,455	54,260	51,195
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	33,955	17,450	16,510
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	335,610	165,255	170,350
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	86,865	39,195	47,670
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	80,915	37,515	43,400
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	22,175	11,290	10,885
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	7,755	3,925	3,835
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	48,625	22,665	25,965
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	10,115	3,560	6,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	15.3	14.5	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	21.0	20.8	21.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	22.8	22.5	23.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	14.5	13.7	15.2
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	11.6	9.1	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	64,740	30,875	33,865
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	16,530	8,415	8,115
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	5,885	2,980	2,905
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	41,740	20,240	21,500
65 years and over	205	75	125	6,470	2,220	4,255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	12.3	11.9	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	15.7	15.5	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	17.3	17.1	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	12.4	12.2	12.6
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	7.4	5.7	8.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	527,930	258,710	269,220
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	518,185	254,795	263,395
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	517,735	254,560	263,175
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	30,835	13,600	17,235
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	151,085	72,345	78,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	225	110	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	35	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mohawk	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	150,865	72,240	78,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	16,100	8,280	7,815
Berber languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,180	480	700
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	85	35	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,100	450	650
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	14,985	7,825	7,155
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	230	130	100	12,060	6,295	5,760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,820	1,420	1,400
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	160	150
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	495	280	220
Maltese	0	0	0	235	120	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	4,585	2,145	2,440
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,010	440	565
Vietnamese	35	20	10	3,605	1,725	1,880
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	6,535	2,605	3,930
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	190	60	130
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	455	180	275
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	225	105	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	15	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	6,075	2,405	3,670
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	15	45
Creole languages	35	0	20	695	330	360
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	75	30	50
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	250	125	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	175	190
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,615	770	845
Kannada	0	0	0	55	35	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	820	380	440
Tamil	0	0	0	695	330	365
Telugu	0	0	0	155	90	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	104,680	50,195	54,490
Albanian	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Armenian	0	0	0	395	195	200
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	29,495	13,875	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	830	350	475
Latvian	0	0	0	365	155	210
Lithuanian	0	0	0	465	190	270
Slavic languages	35	20	20	28,720	13,550	15,170
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,295	670	625
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Croatian	0	0	0	6,780	3,310	3,470
Czech	0	0	0	1,290	590	700
Macedonian	0	0	0	730	325	405
Polish	15	10	0	8,610	3,840	4,775
Russian	15	0	15	2,450	1,175	1,275
Serbian	0	0	10	6,280	3,180	3,100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	385	190	195
Slovak	0	0	0	530	255	275
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	675	285	395
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,100	850	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	190	115	70
Celtic languages	0	0	0	135	55	75
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Germanic languages	95	50	45	9,610	4,285	5,320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	290	135	160
Danish	0	0	0	220	85	135
Dutch	30	20	10	3,060	1,415	1,645
Frisian	0	0	0	110	55	55
German	65	30	35	5,940	2,630	3,310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Swedish	0	0	0	160	70	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	40	30	20	2,205	1,175	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	20,460	10,285	10,175
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	16,275	8,190	8,080
Bengali	0	0	10	1,580	780	795
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,750	925	825
Hindi	0	0	0	4,415	2,245	2,170
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	80	30	50
Marathi	0	0	0	125	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	205	110	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,645	3,410	3,235
Sindhi	0	0	0	215	100	115
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	295	150	140
Urdu	0	0	0	5,560	2,750	2,810
Iranian languages	10	10	10	4,395	2,185	2,210
Kurdish	10	0	0	1,550	795	755
Pashto	0	0	0	355	200	155
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,690	1,310	1,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	43,090	20,605	22,485
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	110	55	60	20,665	9,865	10,805
Portuguese	25	15	10	9,260	4,615	4,640
Romanian	50	30	20	1,985	935	1,050
Spanish	665	310	350	12,355	5,750	6,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	25
Japanese	10	10	0	655	325	325
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,715	770	950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	2,675	1,265	1,410
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	405	200	210
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ewe	0	0	0	45	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	25
Igbo	0	0	0	190	130	60
Lingala	0	0	0	335	155	180
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	195	90	105
Shona	0	0	0	340	145	195
Swahili	0	0	10	685	320	375
Wolof	20	15	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	205	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	455	210	250
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	255	125	125
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	110	115
Sign languages	25	15	10	815	355	455
American Sign Language	0	0	0	375	120	250
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	450	235	215
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	8,945	4,345	4,600
Chinese languages	55	25	35	8,550	4,130	4,415
Cantonese	35	0	30	3,430	1,635	1,805
Hakka	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mandarin	25	15	10	5,345	2,595	2,745
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	245	100	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	370	180	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	400	215	185
Burmese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	190	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	775	380	400
Lao	0	0	0	520	245	270
Thai	20	10	10	355	170	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages	20	0	15	945	470	475
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	20	10	15	875	440	435
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	2,950	1,350	1,605
Estonian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Finnish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Hungarian	10	10	0	2,720	1,245	1,475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	140	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	527,930	258,710	269,225
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	497,485	244,095	253,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	100,610	51,815	48,790
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	396,880	192,280	204,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	30,445	14,615	15,835
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	527,930	258,710	269,225
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	391,330	193,905	197,430
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	130,365	61,495	68,875
Before 1981	330	140	185	50,625	23,635	26,990
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	16,565	8,115	8,450
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	23,695	11,370	12,330
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	26,330	12,075	14,255
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	12,915	5,880	7,040
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	13,410	6,190	7,215
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	13,150	6,300	6,855
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	6,230	3,310	2,915
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	130,370	61,490	68,875
Under 5 years	165	70	95	14,645	7,225	7,415
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	26,920	13,595	13,325
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	31,680	14,120	17,555
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	48,430	22,670	25,765
45 years and over	45	10	35	8,690	3,880	4,810
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	130,370	61,495	68,875
Americas	190	50	140	17,015	7,520	9,490
Brazil	0	0	0	330	145	180
Colombia	0	0	0	1,395	640	755
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,600	775	825
Guyana	0	0	0	1,230	510	715
Haiti	25	10	20	210	100	110
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,780	1,250	1,530
Mexico	20	0	15	600	290	315
Peru	10	0	0	225	110	120
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,250	510	740
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	3,900	1,600	2,300
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	3,490	1,580	1,915
Europe	390	210	185	63,400	30,100	33,295
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	2,710	1,380	1,330
Croatia	0	0	0	4,800	2,350	2,455
France	150	90	55	385	185	205
Germany	25	10	25	3,020	1,350	1,680
Greece	15	15	0	1,355	720	630
Hungary	0	0	0	1,485	695	790
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	580	280	295
Italy	25	15	15	10,790	5,230	5,560
Netherlands	30	15	20	2,495	1,235	1,260
Poland	0	0	10	5,775	2,610	3,165
Portugal	10	0	10	5,600	2,800	2,800
Romania	45	35	15	1,710	790	915
Russian Federation	0	0	0	700	290	410
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,725	830	900
Ukraine	0	0	0	855	365	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	13,965	6,370	7,590
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	5,445	2,630	2,820
Africa	215	115	95	7,495	3,610	3,885
Algeria	35	20	15	70	35	35
Egypt	20	10	0	805	430	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	350	145	205
Kenya	0	0	0	440	195	245
Morocco	90	50	40	175	100	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	415	200	220
Somalia	0	0	10	580	215	365
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	635	305	335
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	4,025	1,985	2,040
Asia	150	55	90	42,025	20,040	21,985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	945	455	490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,020	505	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	3,880	1,740	2,145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	635	300	330
India	0	0	0	6,585	3,280	3,305
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,190	570	620
Iraq	0	0	0	4,750	2,405	2,345
Japan	0	0	0	210	85	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,100	485	615
Lebanon	20	15	10	970	455	515
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,685	1,790	1,895
Philippines	15	10	15	5,890	2,340	3,545
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	600	300	300
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	1,825	930	895
Taiwan	0	0	0	245	120	130
Viet Nam	15	10	0	2,785	1,285	1,500
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	5,725	3,000	2,725
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	440	220	220
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	13,150	6,295	6,855
Americas	10	0	10	2,015	1,050	960
Brazil	0	0	0	45	20	25
Colombia	0	0	0	260	130	135
Cuba	0	0	0	115	50	60
Haiti	0	0	0	85	45	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	310	180	125
Mexico	0	0	0	110	55	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	540	290	250
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	530	275	255
Europe	25	20	10	1,865	900	960
France	20	20	0	50	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	55	40	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	100	35	65
Russian Federation	0	0	0	120	35	75
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	365	200	165
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Africa	30	10	15	1,665	735	930
Algeria	0	10	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	45	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	90	65
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	210	100	115
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	85	35	50
Morocco	10	0	0	25	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	40	70
Somalia	0	0	0	145	65	80
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	20
Tunisia	10	10	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	745	300	445
Asia	30	10	20	7,555	3,585	3,975
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	125	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	645	260	385
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	10
India	0	0	0	1,005	505	505
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	120	135
Iraq	0	0	0	1,095	560	540
Israel	0	0	0	45	25	20
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	135	45	85
Lebanon	10	10	0	160	75	85
Nepal	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	700	320	380
Philippines	0	0	0	1,080	415	665
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	60	20	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,245	670	570
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	45	35	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	100	65	35
Viet Nam	10	10	10	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	505	260	245
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	25	25
Australia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	527,930	258,710	269,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	138,535	65,845	72,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	133,170	66,055	67,115
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	256,225	126,805	129,415
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	81,230	38,625	42,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	30,250	14,995	15,260
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	11,460	7,175	4,290
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	18,790	7,815	10,970
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	25,160	10,330	14,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	24,535	12,695	11,835
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	1,285	605	680
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	527,930	258,710	269,220
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	12,135	5,890	6,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	11,655	5,650	6,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	8,445	4,050	4,400
Métis	215	110	105	3,080	1,555	1,525
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	125	45	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	185	90	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	290	150	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	515,800	252,820	262,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	527,930	258,710	269,220
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	4,430	2,105	2,325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	523,500	256,600	266,900
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	527,930	258,710	269,220
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	2,435	1,165	1,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	2,405	1,155	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	2,130	1,025	1,105
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	265	130	140
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	15,230	7,370	7,860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	14,970	7,260	7,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	11,880	5,780	6,100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	2,910	1,425	1,490
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	180	55	125
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	255	110	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	235	95	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	510,270	250,175	260,095
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	527,930	258,710	269,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	100,055	48,805	51,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	22,110	11,055	11,050
Chinese	70	25	50	10,075	4,880	5,195
Black	185	95	90	20,245	9,920	10,325
Filipino	20	10	10	8,150	3,480	4,670
Latin American	85	35	50	8,425	4,010	4,415
Arab	190	115	80	10,330	5,525	4,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	6,505	3,110	3,390
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	4,800	2,385	2,415
Korean	0	0	0	2,090	990	1,100
Japanese	10	0	0	1,060	465	590
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	2,535	1,225	1,305
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	3,745	1,755	1,990
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	427,875	209,910	217,965
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	527,930	258,705	269,225
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	17,665	8,535	9,130
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	14,290	6,915	7,370
Inuit	15	0	0	215	70	145
Métis	285	125	170	3,450	1,665	1,790
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	129,550	64,130	65,420
Acadian	195	105	95	700	370	330
American	285	105	180	5,935	2,835	3,100
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	124,935	61,900	63,040
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	20	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	290	125	165
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ontarian	20	15	10	60	25	30
Québécois	1,120	530	590	120	50	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	55	25	30
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	383,005	187,360	195,645
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	224,420	108,830	115,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	65	35	35
Cornish	0	0	0	25	0	15
English	840	415	430	130,705	62,925	67,780
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	87,830	41,710	46,120
Manx	0	0	0	115	45	70
Scottish	855	410	445	98,760	47,270	51,485
Welsh	20	10	15	9,970	4,660	5,310
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	15,035	7,135	7,895
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	43,645	20,820	22,825
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Breton	105	30	80	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	43,625	20,800	22,820
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	78,950	38,490	40,460
Austrian	15	10	10	3,395	1,635	1,760
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	190	95	105	1,570	830	740
Dutch	170	60	110	28,405	14,010	14,390
Flemish	10	0	10	135	90	50
Frisian	0	0	0	165	100	65
German	685	300	385	50,405	24,300	26,105
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	110	55	50	1,460	690	770
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	8,540	3,975	4,565
Danish	10	10	0	2,310	1,075	1,235
Finnish	0	0	0	1,675	830	850
Icelandic	0	0	0	320	160	160
Norwegian	10	0	10	1,790	780	1,005
Swedish	0	0	0	2,540	1,155	1,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	480	235	250
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	67,920	32,655	35,265
Bulgarian	10	0	10	445	230	215
Byelorussian	0	0	0	200	70	135
Czech	0	0	0	2,405	1,190	1,215
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	940	395	545
Estonian	0	0	0	610	300	315
Hungarian	65	40	30	11,215	5,370	5,845
Latvian	0	0	0	965	485	480
Lithuanian	10	0	0	1,975	910	1,065
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Polish	110	55	60	28,440	13,845	14,590
Romanian	75	45	30	4,500	2,120	2,375
Russian	75	15	55	5,740	2,720	3,025
Slovak	0	0	0	2,045	1,065	975
Ukrainian	15	10	15	18,990	9,060	9,925
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	315	135	180
Southern European origins	975	495	475	110,325	55,450	54,875
Albanian	0	0	0	1,650	820	835
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,115	1,050	1,065
Catalan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10,355	5,215	5,145
Cypriot	0	0	0	110	55	55
Greek	110	55	55	5,030	2,670	2,365
Italian	675	340	330	62,335	31,400	30,935
Kosovar	0	0	0	305	145	155
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,270	700	565
Maltese	10	0	0	1,105	590	515
Montenegrin	0	0	0	175	95	80
Portuguese	100	50	45	16,230	8,255	7,980
Serbian	0	0	10	7,585	3,965	3,620
Sicilian	0	0	0	615	270	335
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,925	920	1,005
Spanish	120	65	55	6,285	2,825	3,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,220	660	560
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	70	40	30
Other European origins	50	20	25	2,760	1,320	1,440
Basque	0	10	0	35	20	15
Jewish	10	10	10	1,465	665	805
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	300	145	155
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	175	90	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	835	430	410
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	12,725	6,020	6,710
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	85	25	55
Barbadian	10	10	0	685	315	365
Bermudan	0	0	0	90	55	40
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cuban	10	10	0	750	340	410
Dominican	25	15	10	400	200	195
Grenadian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	345	145	195
Jamaican	20	20	0	7,455	3,515	3,945
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	1,765	850	910
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	210	115	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,070	425	645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	420	200	220
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	11,785	5,580	6,210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	415	205	215
Arawak	0	0	0	55	20	35
Argentinian	10	0	10	410	215	195
Belizean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bolivian	15	0	15	55	35	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	530	235	295
Chilean	0	0	0	510	220	290
Colombian	20	0	15	1,915	915	1,005
Costa Rican	0	0	0	95	35	60
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	290	155	135
Guatemalan	15	10	10	820	400	420
Guyanese	10	10	0	1,835	885	950
Hispanic	10	10	0	270	115	150
Honduran	0	0	0	255	90	160
Maya	0	0	0	130	55	70
Mexican	40	15	25	1,275	620	650
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	320	140	180
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peruvian	15	10	15	320	180	140
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,185	1,080	1,105
Uruguayan	10	0	0	95	50	45
Venezuelan	0	0	0	220	90	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	630	280	355
African origins	360	165	190	14,435	7,190	7,250
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	3,250	1,635	1,620
Akan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Angolan	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	25	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	160	85	75
Chadian	0	0	0	275	125	150
Congolese	10	0	10	710	350	360
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	870	435	435
Guinean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ibo	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Liberian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	815	450	365
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	25	10	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	115	35	80
North African origins	275	145	130	2,595	1,435	1,160
Algerian	45	30	20	135	80	55
Berber	10	0	10	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	35	15
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	30	20	10	1,315	710	605
Libyan	0	0	0	135	80	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	290	170	125
Sudanese	0	0	0	645	360	285
Tunisian	30	10	20	50	30	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	35	40
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	4,270	2,050	2,225
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	85	45	40
Burundian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	185	85	100
Ethiopian	0	0	0	450	220	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	255	100	155
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	60	45	15
Rwandan	20	0	15	285	140	145
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	1,245	535	710
South African	0	0	0	715	375	340
Tanzanian	0	0	0	120	45	80
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	55	50
Zambian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	430	205	220
Zulu	10	10	10	100	55	40
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	275	135	135
Other African origins	15	0	10	4,565	2,180	2,380
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	725	350	380
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	3,890	1,860	2,020
Asian origins	280	125	160	74,205	36,010	38,190
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	21,105	10,695	10,415
Afghan	0	0	0	1,495	735	760
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	2,730	1,415	1,315
Armenian	10	10	0	960	475	480
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,070	1,035	1,030
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	45	35	10
Iranian	0	0	0	1,975	980	995
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,295	1,695	1,600
Israeli	0	0	0	320	170	150
Jordanian	0	0	0	600	310	290
Kazakh	10	0	10	30	10	15
Kurd	20	0	15	1,460	730	725
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	2,095	980	1,110
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,590	875	715
Pashtun	0	0	0	110	60	55
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Syrian	10	0	0	1,635	870	760
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turk	30	10	20	1,240	610	630
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	295	150	145
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	590	290	305
South Asian origins	30	10	20	22,990	11,455	11,535
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	885	435	445
Bengali	0	0	0	355	190	165
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
East Indian	25	15	15	15,795	7,910	7,880
Goan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	35	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	70	25	40
Nepali	0	0	0	175	90	80
Pakistani	10	0	0	3,935	1,940	1,990
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,185	590	595
Sinhalese	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	785	355	430
Tamil	0	0	0	125	65	65
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,010	505	510
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	30,650	14,165	16,485
Burmese	0	0	0	75	40	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	1,395	640	755
Chinese	95	30	60	12,560	5,915	6,645
Filipino	20	10	15	8,815	3,840	4,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	200	75	120
Japanese	10	0	10	1,395	615	780
Karen	0	0	0	385	205	180
Korean	0	0	0	2,135	1,030	1,105
Laotian	0	0	0	760	330	425
Malaysian	0	0	0	200	90	105
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	175	80	95
Thai	20	10	10	450	190	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	4,170	2,015	2,155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	90	40	50
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	435	190	240
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	435	185	240
Oceania origins	0	0	0	825	425	400
Australian	0	0	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	175	95	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	170	80	85
Fijian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	211,595	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	143,050	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	68,545	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	211,600	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	21,040	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	190,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	211,600	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	1,265	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	29,840	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	44,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	85,380	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	50,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	51,930	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	29,685	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	32,915	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	30,965	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	66,110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	211,595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	208,140	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	3,455	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	211,595	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	200,670	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	10,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	211,595	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	74,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	61,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	24,785	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	20,630	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	9,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	10,165	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	10,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	211,595	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	196,785	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	14,810	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	124,260	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	81,760	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	5,575	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	211,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	5,325	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	27,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	34,225	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	44,045	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	43,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	30,660	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	18,175	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	7,875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	210,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	155,740	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	55,055	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	48,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	142,455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,227	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,350	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	399,370	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	430,555	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	68,520	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	892	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	947	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	441,055	214,025	227,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	87,880	43,725	44,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	125,445	62,090	63,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	227,735	108,215	119,515
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	30,600	21,575	9,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	14,475	8,645	5,830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	16,130	12,930	3,195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	99,070	42,420	56,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	8,155	3,530	4,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	89,905	40,700	49,210
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	60,005	26,040	33,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	5,980	2,570	3,410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	3,050	1,655	1,395
Master's degree	440	235	200	17,020	8,005	9,015
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	3,860	2,425	1,435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	285,660	139,460	146,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	34,945	19,070	15,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	74,620	38,460	36,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	176,090	81,925	94,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	20,770	14,595	6,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	9,915	5,950	3,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	10,850	8,645	2,210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	78,165	33,605	44,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	5,700	2,445	3,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	71,455	31,285	40,175
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	47,145	20,005	27,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	4,690	1,875	2,815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	2,490	1,245	1,245
Master's degree	305	155	155	14,085	6,385	7,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	3,040	1,770	1,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	441,055	214,025	227,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	213,325	105,810	107,515
Education	1,390	360	1,025	13,525	3,520	10,005
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	13,525	3,520	10,005
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	9,155	4,355	4,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	1,700	1,240	470
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	7,455	3,115	4,335
Humanities	760	325	435	13,365	5,225	8,135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	1,175	235	940
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,520	1,100	2,420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	3,150	1,120	2,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	85	35	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	1,115	635	485
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	1,140	680	460
54. History	30	15	10	2,470	1,330	1,140
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	720	100	625
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	28,085	9,150	18,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	260	65	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	2,995	1,265	1,725
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	5,240	350	4,890
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	3,650	1,140	2,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	670	120	550
42. Psychology	135	40	95	3,675	935	2,735
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	11,605	5,275	6,330
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	41,430	16,100	25,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	70	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	4,195	645	3,550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	37,160	15,440	21,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	9,390	4,845	4,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	4,130	1,835	2,295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	1,780	760	1,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	90	45	45
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	2,840	2,025	815
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	550	180	370
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	7,835	4,845	2,990
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	5,740	3,780	1,965
25. Library science	20	20	0	625	80	545
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	1,335	895	440
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	47,875	44,150	3,720
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	2,100	1,600	500
14. Engineering	265	250	15	8,670	7,335	1,335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	11,465	10,175	1,295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	9,340	9,170	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	9,815	9,640	175
48. Precision production	845	785	60	6,470	6,235	240
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	3,330	1,935	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	2,295	1,280	1,015
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	1,030	650	380
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	39,315	7,220	32,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	3,435	1,595	1,835
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	34,825	5,055	29,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,055	575	480
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	14,370	6,865	7,510
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	8,210	2,015	6,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	75	45	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	4,000	2,870	1,130
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	2,035	1,880	155
Other	10	0	0	55	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	55	10	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	285,660	139,460	146,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	109,565	57,535	52,035
Education	860	195	660	9,840	2,535	7,300
13. Education	860	200	660	9,835	2,530	7,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	7,050	3,320	3,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	1,200	870	330
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	5,850	2,455	3,400
Humanities	410	145	265	10,095	3,810	6,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	940	190	755
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,635	800	1,830
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	2,400	840	1,560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	25	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	815	445	360
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	795	450	340
54. History	25	15	15	1,890	985	900
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	550	70	480
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	22,145	7,030	15,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	220	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	2,515	1,045	1,470
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	4,000	245	3,750
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	3,065	815	2,255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	525	95	435
42. Psychology	90	25	70	2,820	665	2,155
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	9,005	4,115	4,885
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	32,980	12,525	20,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	70	10	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	3,410	510	2,900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	29,505	12,000	17,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	7,080	3,475	3,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	3,135	1,330	1,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	1,300	545	755
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	70	40	30
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	2,135	1,430	705
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	440	130	310
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	6,715	4,260	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	5,160	3,440	1,725
25. Library science	15	15	0	400	50	350
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,030	670	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	125	90	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	35,730	32,620	3,110
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	1,710	1,315	395
14. Engineering	210	195	15	6,640	5,475	1,165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	8,940	7,850	1,095
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	6,555	6,400	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	7,415	7,285	125
48. Precision production	640	595	45	4,465	4,300	170
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	2,665	1,480	1,190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	1,820	960	860
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	850	520	330
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	30,615	5,600	25,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	2,665	1,220	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	27,070	3,940	23,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	875	435	435
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	11,130	5,260	5,870
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	6,235	1,435	4,795
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	20	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	3,215	2,295	915
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	1,610	1,485	125
Other	0	0	0	50	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	10	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	441,055	214,025	227,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	213,320	105,805	107,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	227,735	108,215	119,520
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	192,210	90,580	101,625
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	183,530	86,495	97,040
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	8,675	4,085	4,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	35,530	17,635	17,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	5,835	2,870	2,970
Philippines	0	0	0	2,480	820	1,670
India	0	0	0	2,960	1,520	1,440
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	4,150	2,325	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,415	615	800
France	105	70	30	195	110	85
Other	125	75	50	18,495	9,385	9,110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	285,655	139,460	146,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	109,565	57,535	52,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	176,095	81,925	94,170
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	150,170	69,735	80,435
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	143,675	66,655	77,020
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	6,495	3,080	3,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	25,925	12,190	13,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	4,605	2,155	2,450
Philippines	0	0	0	2,030	655	1,375
India	0	0	0	2,330	1,140	1,185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,865	1,000	865
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,150	490	665
France	80	45	30	170	90	75
Other	105	55	50	13,775	6,650	7,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	441,055	214,025	227,035
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	278,645	144,055	134,590
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	259,070	133,290	125,775
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	19,580	10,760	8,810
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	162,415	69,970	92,445
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	63.2	67.3	59.3
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	58.7	62.3	55.4
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	7.0	7.5	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	441,055	214,025	227,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	154,915	66,820	88,090
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	286,145	147,205	138,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	149,075	83,445	65,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	137,075	63,760	73,315
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	43.1	43.4	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	278,645	144,055	134,590
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	6,655	3,395	3,260
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	271,990	140,660	131,330
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	243,895	122,885	121,010
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	28,085	17,775	10,320
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	278,645	144,055	134,590
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	6,655	3,395	3,260
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	271,990	140,660	131,330
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	26,770	16,430	10,340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	38,810	11,560	27,255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	15,600	12,585	3,020
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	21,745	4,195	17,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	33,110	10,730	22,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	7,755	3,625	4,130
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	66,560	27,500	39,065
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	40,690	38,320	2,365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	4,685	3,595	1,090
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	16,270	12,130	4,145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	278,640	144,055	134,585
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	6,650	3,390	3,260
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	271,985	140,660	131,325
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	2,865	1,750	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	315	285	35
22 Utilities	205	170	35	1,310	990	320
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	20,110	17,610	2,500
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	33,150	25,375	7,780
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	11,105	7,770	3,340
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	32,200	14,575	17,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	11,465	8,530	2,940
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	5,545	3,205	2,345
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	10,835	4,330	6,500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	4,870	2,600	2,270
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	15,705	8,550	7,155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	400	170	230
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	14,130	8,360	5,770
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	24,300	8,100	16,205
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	36,280	6,455	29,825
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	4,835	2,585	2,260
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	18,325	7,280	11,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	11,740	5,515	6,220
91 Public administration	740	410	335	12,485	6,630	5,860
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	259,065	133,290	125,775
Worked at home	800	345	455	15,785	7,575	8,205
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	985	725	265
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	29,165	21,435	7,730
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	213,135	103,560	109,570
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	213,130	103,560	109,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	142,620	63,325	79,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	70,095	40,005	30,090
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	415	225	190
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	242,295	124,990	117,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	183,830	99,280	84,550
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	17,350	7,795	9,550
Public transit	165	65	100	25,540	10,615	14,930
Walked	880	355	525	11,210	4,710	6,495
Bicycle	150	115	40	2,245	1,580	660
Other method	180	70	110	2,120	1,005	1,120
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	242,295	124,990	117,300
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	52,365	23,475	28,890
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	92,595	44,985	47,615
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	47,845	26,055	21,785
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	21,280	12,710	8,570
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	28,215	17,770	10,445
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	242,295	124,990	117,305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	21,160	15,895	5,270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	45,130	28,005	17,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	58,890	28,360	30,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	48,540	18,960	29,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	26,495	10,970	15,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	42,075	22,810	19,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	295,380	151,820	143,555
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	292,690	150,525	142,165
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	291,015	149,610	141,405
English	645	345	300	289,885	149,295	140,590
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	1,130	310	820
Non-official languages	15	0	10	1,675	915	760
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	1,675	915	755
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	120	55	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	120	55	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	890	500	385
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	290	175	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	280	170	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Russian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	90	65	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	205	120	85
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	180	100	80
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	50	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	165	115	50
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	165	50	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	15	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	425	245	170
Chinese languages	0	0	0	405	240	165
Cantonese	0	0	0	165	120	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	220	110	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	2,685	1,295	1,395
English and French	805	520	285	690	260	430
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,960	1,025	935
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	35	15	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	295,375	151,820	143,560
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	284,555	146,755	137,800
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	1,545	610	935
French	485	265	215	3,000	1,110	1,895
Non-official language	45	40	10	6,080	3,250	2,830
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	6,060	3,240	2,825
English and French	10	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	15	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	522,360	255,865	266,495
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	460,065	225,005	235,060
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	62,300	30,860	31,435
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	40,575	19,930	20,645
Migrants	1,390	690	695	21,715	10,930	10,790
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	17,035	8,385	8,655
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	15,320	7,470	7,845
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	1,715	915	805
External migrants	20	10	15	4,680	2,545	2,140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	499,650	244,260	255,395
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	320,160	156,200	163,955
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	179,495	88,060	91,435
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	113,675	55,500	58,180
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	65,820	32,560	33,260
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	50,675	24,805	25,870
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	46,215	22,615	23,595
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	4,460	2,185	2,275
External migrants	130	45	85	15,150	7,755	7,390