Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Windsor, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	217,188	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	210,891	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	97,777	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	91,632	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	1,483.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	146.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	217,190	106,070	111,120
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	35,425	18,130	17,295
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	11,135	5,705	5,430
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	11,975	6,075	5,905
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	12,315	6,355	5,965
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	143,470	71,095	72,375
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	13,230	6,815	6,415
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	16,120	8,455	7,660
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	14,670	7,410	7,265
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	12,820	6,110	6,705
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	12,625	5,980	6,645
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	13,765	6,630	7,130
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	14,850	7,330	7,520
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	16,330	8,175	8,155
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	15,500	7,670	7,835
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	13,565	6,530	7,035
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	38,290	16,840	21,450
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	12,040	5,655	6,385
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	8,640	4,075	4,560
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	6,840	3,020	3,820
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	5,130	2,185	2,945
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	5,640	1,905	3,740
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	3,525	1,325	2,200
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	1,670	485	1,185
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	395	80	310
100 years and over	15	0	10	55	15	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	16.3	17.1	15.6
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	66.1	67.0	65.1
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	17.6	15.9	19.3
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	2.6	1.8	3.4
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	41.2	40.0	42.3
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	41.4	40.1	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	91,635	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	55,290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	12,165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	24,165	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	4,130	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	6,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	3,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	10,060	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	91,630	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	31,105	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	28,815	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	13,320	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	10,975	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	7,410	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	214,020	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	181,760	87,935	93,825
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	92,130	46,055	46,075
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	78,300	39,135	39,165
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	13,835	6,920	6,910
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	89,630	41,880	47,755
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	56,765	30,885	25,875
Separated	540	240	300	6,445	2,805	3,635
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	14,280	5,795	8,485
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	12,140	2,390	9,755
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	58,345	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	29,335	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	12,880	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	10,545	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	5,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	58,345	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	44,870	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	37,950	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	6,915	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	13,480	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	10,990	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	2,490	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	44,865	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	21,285	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	23,580	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	9,105	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	9,385	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	5,095	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	13,475	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	8,055	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	3,785	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	44,145	21,930	22,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	91,630	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	55,160	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	20,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	35,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	1,550	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	34,920	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	31,110	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	3,810	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	214,930	105,165	109,770
English only	170	105	75	190,215	94,430	95,785
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	325	130	190
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	18,840	8,410	10,430
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	5,550	2,200	3,355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	214,930	105,165	109,770
English	1,295	660	630	202,560	99,835	102,725
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	4,925	2,245	2,680
English and French	195	100	95	2,005	940	1,070
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	5,440	2,145	3,295
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	5,930	2,715	3,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	2.8	2.6	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	214,930	105,160	109,765
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	208,825	102,180	106,645
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	149,945	73,610	76,335
English	1,160	585	575	144,940	71,330	73,610
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	5,010	2,280	2,730
Non-official languages	570	285	280	58,880	28,575	30,305
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	58,835	28,550	30,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	16,100	8,000	8,100
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	575	250	330
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	25
Somali	0	0	5	525	225	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	15,515	7,745	7,765
Amharic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Arabic	100	65	35	12,340	6,185	6,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	410	205	205
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,275	1,110	1,170
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	120	60	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	2,090	1,005	1,085
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	350	165	190
Vietnamese	55	25	30	1,740	845	895
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	1,810	725	1,080
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	70	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,545	615	930
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	25	15	10	185	80	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	150	65	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	580	335	245
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	70	55
Tamil	0	0	0	260	140	120
Telugu	0	0	0	150	95	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	29,055	13,990	15,065
Albanian	0	0	0	840	410	430
Armenian	5	0	5	110	50	65
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	8,405	3,920	4,485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	30	15	10	8,355	3,900	4,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bulgarian	5	5	0	95	40	50
Croatian	0	0	0	1,140	535	605
Czech	0	0	0	115	50	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	745	355	390
Polish	5	0	5	2,185	1,005	1,175
Russian	15	5	5	425	190	240
Serbian	0	0	0	2,180	1,095	1,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Slovak	0	0	0	435	185	245
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	40	65
Ukrainian	0	0	0	395	150	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,425	640	785
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dutch	15	10	5	240	120	125
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	10	10	10	1,070	480	595
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	5	775	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	7,135	3,730	3,410
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	6,375	3,360	3,015
Bengali	0	0	0	610	305	300
Gujarati	0	0	0	665	400	265
Hindi	0	0	0	565	320	250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Nepali	0	0	0	450	220	230
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,830	960	870
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Urdu	0	5	0	2,050	1,050	1,000
Iranian languages	5	10	0	730	350	380
Kurdish	5	5	0	130	70	60
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	545	260	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	10,335	4,850	5,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	5,495	2,615	2,880
Portuguese	15	0	5	510	240	270
Romanian	25	10	15	1,655	785	870
Spanish	115	45	70	2,650	1,205	1,450
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	155	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	725	340	385
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	25	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	55	25	30
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	5	195	90	105
Wolof	10	5	5	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	125	60	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	95	85
Dinka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	60
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	6,155	3,065	3,090
Chinese languages	35	20	20	5,915	2,945	2,970
Cantonese	10	5	10	1,695	835	855
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	15	5	5	3,600	1,785	1,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	465	250	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	150	65	85
Lao	5	0	0	120	60	60
Thai	5	5	5	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	365	170	190
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	5	5	5	295	145	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	10	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	10	5	5	970	450	525
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	60	30	35
Hungarian	5	5	5	900	420	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple responses	460	225	240	6,100	2,980	3,120
English and French	395	195	200	920	405	510
English and non-official language	0	0	0	4,650	2,340	2,310
French and non-official language	50	25	25	310	140	175
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	220	95	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	214,925	105,160	109,770
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	201,740	98,660	103,080
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	169,510	83,225	86,285
English	920	470	455	167,960	82,530	85,430
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	1,550	695	860
Non-official languages	225	100	125	32,230	15,435	16,795
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	32,215	15,430	16,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	10,050	4,815	5,230
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	375	155	220
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	350	140	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	9,670	4,660	5,010
Amharic	0	0	0	50	20	25
Arabic	30	15	15	7,745	3,745	3,995
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	270	130	140
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,440	680	755
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	1,395	655	735
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	195	85	105
Vietnamese	40	15	20	1,200	565	635
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	795	355	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	700	315	385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	5	5	5	120	55	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	110	45	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	305	155	145
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	150	75	75
Telugu	0	0	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	13,725	6,525	7,195
Albanian	0	0	0	415	210	210
Armenian	5	0	0	55	20	35
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	3,775	1,765	2,005
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	15	5	5	3,765	1,765	2,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	420	200	220
Czech	0	0	0	40	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	365	175	185
Polish	0	5	0	980	455	525
Russian	10	5	5	230	100	130
Serbian	5	0	0	1,220	590	630
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slovak	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	130	55	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	100	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	325	155	170
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	4,535	2,310	2,230
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,100	2,105	1,995
Bengali	0	0	0	365	180	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	430	250	180
Hindi	0	0	0	305	160	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	380	185	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,255	640	615
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Urdu	0	0	0	1,275	640	640
Iranian languages	5	0	0	430	200	225
Kurdish	5	5	0	85	45	40
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	315	145	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	4,495	2,010	2,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	1,990	830	1,155
Portuguese	5	0	0	170	75	95
Romanian	15	10	10	895	435	455
Spanish	50	20	30	1,430	670	765
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	245	120	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	245	115	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sign languages	5	5	5	65	30	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	4,545	2,275	2,270
Chinese languages	25	10	10	4,330	2,175	2,155
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,200	585	615
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,740	1,390	1,355
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	310	160	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	65	25	30
Lao	0	0	0	50	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	205	90	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	170	80	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	340	145	195
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	570	290	280	13,190	6,505	6,690
English and French	405	200	210	565	260	305
English and non-official language	20	15	5	12,085	6,025	6,060
French and non-official language	120	65	55	120	45	75
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	420	170	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	214,930	105,160	109,765
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	179,915	88,160	91,755
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	13,470	6,645	6,825
French	555	270	285	3,135	1,345	1,795
Non-official language	200	105	95	17,580	8,615	8,965
Aboriginal	5	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	17,550	8,605	8,950
English and French	15	5	10	220	95	120
English and non-official language	50	20	30	295	150	145
French and non-official language	10	5	5	310	145	165
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	178,615	86,725	91,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	169,325	82,635	86,685
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	28,862	35,388	24,678
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	169,370	82,640	86,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	26,941	32,141	23,468
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	141,175	71,185	69,995
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	28,182	34,854	22,364
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	134,240	61,730	72,510
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	6,304	4,130	7,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	115,580	61,860	53,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	27,565	31,391	24,338
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	178,585	86,690	91,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	169,395	82,625	86,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	38,669	45,135	32,510
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	169,425	82,635	86,795
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	33,553	38,579	28,769
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	141,410	71,200	70,210
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	38,469	45,757	31,078
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	134,495	61,885	72,600
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	8,255	7,615	8,801
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	115,510	61,660	53,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	37,614	42,557	31,953
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	178,585	86,690	91,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	49,790	28,310	21,480
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	48,921	54,569	42,819
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	57,977	64,724	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	83.0	87.5	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	66.3	70.6	60.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	17.0	12.5	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	178,615	86,720	91,900
Without total income	975	430	535	9,295	4,080	5,210
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	169,325	82,635	86,685
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	94.8	95.3	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	28,720	13,040	15,680
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	33,240	13,390	19,850
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	25,125	10,040	15,080
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	20,200	9,170	11,025
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	18,005	9,560	8,445
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	12,325	6,900	5,420
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	8,305	4,970	3,335
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	6,245	4,005	2,240
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	4,785	3,080	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	3,730	2,200	1,525
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	8,650	6,280	2,370
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	6,270	4,430	1,840
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	2,380	1,855	530
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	178,620	86,720	91,900
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	9,245	4,085	5,160
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	169,375	82,640	86,735
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	94.8	95.3	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	29,330	13,140	16,185
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	34,460	13,955	20,505
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	28,815	11,765	17,050
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	24,510	11,925	12,585
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	18,695	10,300	8,390
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	11,405	6,800	4,605
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	7,805	5,055	2,755
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	5,235	3,220	2,005
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	9,130	6,470	2,660
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	2,980	1,970	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	1,650	1,150	505
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	4,495	3,355	1,140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	178,620	86,720	91,900
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	63,040	24,860	38,175
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	115,580	61,860	53,720
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	64.7	71.3	58.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	21,905	12,475	9,425
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	9,365	4,215	5,150
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	16,345	7,380	8,960
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	13,350	6,000	7,345
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	12,225	5,820	6,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	10,500	5,325	5,175
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	7,850	4,490	3,360
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	5,585	3,495	2,090
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	4,790	3,185	1,610
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	13,670	9,475	4,195
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	3,730	2,450	1,280
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	3,090	1,770	1,320
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	6,850	5,255	1,590
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	91,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	55,450	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	50,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	31,110	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	31,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	28,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	60,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	72,308	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	65,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	91,635	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	71,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	62,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	31,110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	39,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	34,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	60,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	87,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	76,224	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	91,635	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	2,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	4,015	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	4,875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	4,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	4,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	4,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	4,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	4,700	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	4,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	7,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	6,760	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	5,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	5,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	4,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	20,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	7,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	4,835	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	4,700	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	91,630	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	2,265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	2,265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	4,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	5,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	5,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	5,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	5,345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	5,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	5,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	5,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	8,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	7,555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	6,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	5,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	4,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	14,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	6,590	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	3,535	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	4,330	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	57,865	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	72,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	65,550	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	19,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	71,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	63,602	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	23,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	96,191	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	84,788	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	12,635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	44,650	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	42,594	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	57,770	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	88,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	77,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	19,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	85,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	73,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	23,785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	109,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	94,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	12,515	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	56,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	50,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	38,960	19,685	19,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	27,815	29,209	26,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	25,921	26,909	25,257
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	39,035	19,750	19,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	36,382	38,093	34,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	31,561	32,600	30,498
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	214,020	104,840	109,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	128,355	61,120	67,235
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	35,035	17,075	17,960
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	27,550	12,380	15,170
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	23,655	11,095	12,555
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	21,580	10,400	11,175
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	20,540	10,160	10,375
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	85,665	43,725	41,940
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	19,910	10,055	9,855
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	18,250	9,225	9,030
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	17,870	9,205	8,665
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	16,505	8,435	8,070
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	13,130	6,805	6,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	214,020	104,840	109,180
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	43,195	22,085	21,110
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	13,355	6,835	6,520
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	134,855	66,625	68,235
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	35,970	16,135	19,840
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	49,805	23,505	26,300
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	14,295	7,295	7,000
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	4,925	2,510	2,410
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	30,270	14,330	15,945
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	5,245	1,885	3,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	23.3	22.4	24.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	33.1	33.0	33.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	36.9	36.7	37.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	22.4	21.5	23.4
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	14.6	11.7	16.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	28,925	14,450	14,480
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	7,475	3,795	3,680
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	2,710	1,405	1,305
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	20,190	10,120	10,075
65 years and over	205	75	125	1,260	535	725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	13.5	13.8	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	17.3	17.2	17.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	20.3	20.6	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	15.0	15.2	14.8
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	3.5	3.3	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	213,980	104,850	109,140
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	208,520	102,675	105,845
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	208,220	102,550	105,670
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	19,150	8,485	10,660
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	71,830	35,470	36,355
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	71,780	35,450	36,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	20,185	10,160	10,030
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	740	330	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	295	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	19,550	9,870	9,675
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Arabic	230	130	100	17,670	8,970	8,700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	275	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,995	1,415	1,575
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	95	30	65
Maltese	0	0	0	185	95	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	150	60	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	65	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	2,520	1,225	1,295
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	490	230	260
Vietnamese	35	20	10	2,040	1,000	1,040
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	2,360	960	1,400
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	140	65	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	40	70
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	50	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	2,165	845	1,320
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Creole languages	35	0	20	400	150	255
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	340	120	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	725	410	310
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tamil	0	0	0	490	285	205
Telugu	0	0	0	170	105	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	35,835	17,835	18,000
Albanian	0	0	0	1,150	550	600
Armenian	0	0	0	100	40	65
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	9,415	4,515	4,900
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	35	20	20	9,335	4,485	4,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	330	165	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Croatian	0	0	0	1,535	730	810
Czech	0	0	0	135	70	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	915	450	465
Polish	15	10	0	2,445	1,135	1,310
Russian	15	0	15	845	395	450
Serbian	0	0	10	2,790	1,415	1,375
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Slovak	0	0	0	525	230	290
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	135	55	80
Ukrainian	0	0	0	415	155	255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	95	50	45	2,215	1,110	1,100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	60	20	35
Dutch	30	20	10	250	140	110
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	65	30	35	1,770	905	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	40	30	20	1,205	585	615
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	8,880	4,790	4,090
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	7,980	4,320	3,660
Bengali	0	0	10	750	390	360
Gujarati	0	0	0	795	505	290
Hindi	0	0	0	2,280	1,325	955
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Nepali	0	0	0	440	235	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,540	1,350	1,190
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	45	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	70	60
Urdu	0	0	0	3,170	1,640	1,530
Iranian languages	10	10	10	920	495	430
Kurdish	10	0	0	145	90	55
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	745	395	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	13,710	6,720	6,990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	60	7,110	3,505	3,605
Portuguese	25	15	10	715	350	365
Romanian	50	30	20	1,980	930	1,050
Spanish	665	310	350	4,260	2,135	2,120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Japanese	10	10	0	190	105	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	285	150	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	1,220	605	610
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	115	70	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Lingala	0	0	0	120	55	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	50	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	105	35	70
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	10	315	165	150
Wolof	20	15	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	105	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	245	115	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	60
Sign languages	25	15	10	500	225	280
American Sign Language	0	0	0	290	125	165
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	215	100	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	6,930	3,335	3,590
Chinese languages	55	25	35	6,785	3,255	3,525
Cantonese	35	0	30	2,190	1,005	1,190
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	25	15	10	4,485	2,145	2,335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	235	125	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	440	240	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	295	145	155
Lao	0	0	0	210	105	105
Thai	20	10	10	135	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	505	250	260
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	25	10
Turkish	20	10	15	435	205	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	1,250	620	635
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,190	590	600
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	213,985	104,845	109,140
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	196,675	96,160	100,515
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	40,140	20,530	19,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	156,535	75,630	80,905
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	17,305	8,685	8,625
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	213,985	104,845	109,140
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	150,600	74,010	76,595
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	59,485	28,465	31,020
Before 1981	330	140	185	16,090	7,685	8,400
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	6,565	3,295	3,265
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	13,065	6,060	7,010
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	14,500	6,955	7,545
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	7,135	3,460	3,675
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	7,365	3,490	3,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	9,265	4,465	4,800
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	3,895	2,375	1,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	59,485	28,460	31,015
Under 5 years	165	70	95	6,670	3,335	3,340
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	10,615	5,510	5,100
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	13,385	5,980	7,405
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	23,350	11,150	12,200
45 years and over	45	10	35	5,465	2,490	2,980
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	59,480	28,465	31,020
Americas	190	50	140	7,650	3,390	4,260
Brazil	0	0	0	105	50	55
Colombia	0	0	0	315	155	155
El Salvador	0	0	0	665	355	315
Guyana	0	0	0	85	20	55
Haiti	25	10	20	210	55	160
Jamaica	0	0	0	585	270	315
Mexico	20	0	15	385	170	215
Peru	10	0	0	25	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	200	95	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	4,050	1,745	2,305
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	1,030	480	555
Europe	390	210	185	19,460	9,445	10,015
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	960	440	520
Croatia	0	0	0	1,305	680	620
France	150	90	55	240	110	125
Germany	25	10	25	710	355	355
Greece	15	15	0	680	325	355
Hungary	0	0	0	535	270	260
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	35	40
Italy	25	15	15	4,010	1,945	2,060
Netherlands	30	15	20	235	150	90
Poland	0	0	10	1,780	815	960
Portugal	10	0	10	230	100	135
Romania	45	35	15	1,730	800	935
Russian Federation	0	0	0	345	160	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,130	595	540
Ukraine	0	0	0	195	75	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	2,600	1,235	1,365
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	2,705	1,335	1,370
Africa	215	115	95	3,580	1,750	1,820
Algeria	35	20	15	65	35	30
Egypt	20	10	0	395	210	190
Ethiopia	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kenya	0	0	0	55	35	20
Morocco	90	50	40	50	30	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	420	215	205
Somalia	0	0	10	355	130	225
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	220	95	125
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	1,795	885	910
Asia	150	55	90	28,715	13,840	14,880
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	560	285	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	3,360	1,485	1,880
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	370	195	175
India	0	0	0	3,120	1,680	1,445
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	550	295	255
Iraq	0	0	0	5,765	2,730	3,040
Japan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	175	95	80
Lebanon	20	15	10	3,505	1,705	1,800
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,875	955	920
Philippines	15	10	15	2,225	875	1,350
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	195	100	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	1,620	810	810
Taiwan	0	0	0	220	110	110
Viet Nam	15	10	0	1,520	755	765
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	3,510	1,730	1,780
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	9,265	4,470	4,800
Americas	10	0	10	1,150	560	595
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	100	20	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexico	0	0	0	95	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	685	385	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	50	90
Europe	25	20	10	595	270	325
France	20	20	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	30	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	80	35	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	385	165	220
Africa	30	10	15	910	460	450
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	165	105	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	0	25
Egypt	0	0	0	100	50	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	30	20
Morocco	10	0	0	20	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	95	50	45
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	255	115	145
Asia	30	10	20	6,590	3,175	3,420
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	170	85	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	710	300	410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	725	440	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	105	45	55
Iraq	0	0	0	2,030	960	1,070
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lebanon	10	10	0	280	150	130
Nepal	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	325	135	190
Philippines	0	0	0	380	135	250
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	45	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,015	520	500
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	25	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	50	30	15
Viet Nam	10	10	10	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	405	205	200
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	213,980	104,845	109,140
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	64,615	31,500	33,110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	47,030	23,535	23,500
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	102,335	49,805	52,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	43,965	21,035	22,925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	15,290	8,120	7,175
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	5,825	4,240	1,590
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	9,465	3,875	5,585
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	12,460	4,755	7,705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	15,565	7,830	7,735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	650	335	310
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	213,985	104,845	109,140
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	5,565	2,650	2,915
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	5,240	2,490	2,755
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	2,705	1,290	1,415
Métis	215	110	105	2,490	1,175	1,315
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	45	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	160	65	95
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	160	95	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	208,420	102,200	106,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	213,985	104,845	109,135
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	1,530	655	875
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	212,455	104,190	108,260
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	213,985	104,845	109,135
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	925	405	520
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	910	400	510
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	690	290	405
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	205	110	90
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	8,640	3,890	4,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	8,515	3,840	4,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	6,315	2,800	3,510
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	2,135	1,025	1,110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	65	20	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	125	45	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	120	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	204,415	100,550	103,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	213,985	104,845	109,140
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	57,605	28,905	28,700
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	9,640	5,230	4,415
Chinese	70	25	50	7,340	3,605	3,735
Black	185	95	90	10,675	5,205	5,470
Filipino	20	10	10	2,960	1,345	1,620
Latin American	85	35	50	2,670	1,350	1,320
Arab	190	115	80	16,115	8,215	7,900
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	3,365	1,635	1,730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,290	620	665
Korean	0	0	0	315	180	135
Japanese	10	0	0	110	55	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	1,295	595	700
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	1,830	880	945
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	156,380	75,940	80,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	213,985	104,845	109,140
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	9,570	4,295	5,275
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	7,150	3,140	4,010
Inuit	15	0	0	90	20	70
Métis	285	125	170	2,475	1,185	1,285
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	55,535	27,020	28,520
Acadian	195	105	95	230	95	135
American	285	105	180	3,840	1,935	1,905
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	52,805	25,645	27,160
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	85	35	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	20	15	10	30	10	20
Québécois	1,120	530	590	100	60	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	134,135	64,865	69,270
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	70,485	33,945	36,540
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	840	415	430	38,520	18,550	19,975
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	29,250	13,675	15,575
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	20
Scottish	855	410	445	27,410	12,970	14,445
Welsh	20	10	15	2,595	1,200	1,395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	3,720	1,635	2,080
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	44,425	20,945	23,475
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	105	30	80	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	44,415	20,945	23,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	23,945	11,475	12,465
Austrian	15	10	10	865	425	435
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	95	105	1,335	605	725
Dutch	170	60	110	4,850	2,280	2,565
Flemish	10	0	10	95	45	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	685	300	385	17,960	8,585	9,370
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	110	55	50	395	210	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	35	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	2,785	1,310	1,475
Danish	10	10	0	605	270	340
Finnish	0	0	0	680	330	345
Icelandic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Norwegian	10	0	10	665	275	390
Swedish	0	0	0	690	295	395
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	185	115	65
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	25,695	12,240	13,450
Bulgarian	10	0	10	175	85	90
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	30	60
Czech	0	0	0	810	410	405
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	405	165	240
Estonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hungarian	65	40	30	4,605	2,250	2,355
Latvian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Lithuanian	10	0	0	295	115	180
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Polish	110	55	60	8,685	4,165	4,515
Romanian	75	45	30	4,070	1,900	2,165
Russian	75	15	55	2,275	1,055	1,225
Slovak	0	0	0	1,545	720	820
Ukrainian	15	10	15	6,165	2,865	3,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	105	60	50
Southern European origins	975	495	475	33,700	16,725	16,975
Albanian	0	0	0	1,335	665	675
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	245	270
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	2,345	1,145	1,205
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	15	15
Greek	110	55	55	1,835	915	920
Italian	675	340	330	18,875	9,305	9,575
Kosovar	0	0	0	75	25	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,360	670	680
Maltese	10	0	0	855	450	405
Montenegrin	0	0	0	120	80	40
Portuguese	100	50	45	1,650	810	840
Serbian	0	0	10	3,215	1,655	1,555
Sicilian	0	0	0	115	65	55
Slovenian	0	0	0	550	240	315
Spanish	120	65	55	2,185	1,140	1,045
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	705	345	360
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	50	20	25	1,060	510	550
Basque	0	10	0	30	10	20
Jewish	10	10	10	620	330	290
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	10	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	325	145	185
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	3,055	1,390	1,665
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Barbadian	10	10	0	140	65	75
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	200	100	95
Dominican	25	15	10	115	55	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	360	120	240
Jamaican	20	20	0	1,555	770	790
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	100	45	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	400	160	240
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	40	10	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	215	110	105
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	55	20	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	3,480	1,645	1,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	95	55	35
Belizean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bolivian	15	0	15	50	20	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chilean	0	0	0	80	25	50
Colombian	20	0	15	395	195	205
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	70	20	50
Guatemalan	15	10	10	170	105	65
Guyanese	10	10	0	200	70	130
Hispanic	10	10	0	190	80	110
Honduran	0	0	0	65	35	30
Maya	0	0	0	65	35	25
Mexican	40	15	25	780	380	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	165	75	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	15	55	20	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	790	375	415
Uruguayan	10	0	0	20	20	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	115	45	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	120	70	50
African origins	360	165	190	8,885	4,455	4,430
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	1,675	870	805
Akan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	10	0	10	370	210	160
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	865	450	415
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	15	10	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	30	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	45	15	25
North African origins	275	145	130	1,730	930	795
Algerian	45	30	20	135	65	70
Berber	10	0	10	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	700	365	330
Libyan	0	0	0	175	105	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	70	20	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	660	360	300
Tunisian	30	10	20	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	1,970	940	1,030
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	350	190	160
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	20	0	15	125	55	65
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	885	425	470
South African	0	0	0	165	65	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	95	35	60
Other African origins	15	0	10	3,820	1,885	1,935
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	845	410	440
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	3,005	1,495	1,510
Asian origins	280	125	160	48,370	24,310	24,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	23,710	11,810	11,895
Afghan	0	0	0	240	100	140
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	3,115	1,640	1,470
Armenian	10	10	0	315	120	195
Assyrian	0	0	0	470	205	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	25	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	830	435	395
Iraqi	0	0	0	6,430	3,100	3,325
Israeli	0	0	0	85	30	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	445	205	240
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	20	0	15	130	85	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	8,310	4,200	4,115
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,305	685	620
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	90	40
Syrian	10	0	0	2,000	975	1,025
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	30	10	20	710	315	400
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	115	50	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	760	390	370
South Asian origins	30	10	20	9,705	5,275	4,430
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	355	190	165
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	115	100
East Indian	25	15	15	5,910	3,265	2,650
Goan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nepali	0	0	0	320	165	155
Pakistani	10	0	0	2,105	1,110	1,000
Punjabi	0	0	0	505	305	200
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	270	125	140
Tamil	0	0	0	85	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	650	345	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	15,020	7,245	7,770
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	665	310	360
Chinese	95	30	60	8,340	4,065	4,270
Filipino	20	10	15	3,300	1,475	1,825
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Japanese	10	0	10	185	95	90
Karen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Korean	0	0	0	355	190	165
Laotian	0	0	0	330	155	175
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	15	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Thai	20	10	10	95	35	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	2,320	1,155	1,165
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	30	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	275	145	125
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	270	145	125
Oceania origins	0	0	0	130	70	60
Australian	0	0	0	85	40	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	91,630	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	58,225	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	33,410	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	91,630	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	7,310	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	84,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	91,630	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	700	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	13,955	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	23,035	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	35,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	18,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	91,630	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	24,755	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	14,540	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	15,270	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	12,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	24,080	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	91,630	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	89,845	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	91,630	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	86,985	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	4,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	91,630	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	37,825	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	26,325	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	6,350	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	9,960	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	6,675	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	2,670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	91,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	84,830	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	6,805	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	91,635	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	61,525	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	28,185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	91,630	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	3,595	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	12,325	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	14,720	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	18,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	17,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	13,090	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	8,020	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	91,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	67,890	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	23,700	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	20,160	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	58,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	59.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	909	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,014	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	179,382	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	204,510	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	33,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	19.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	796	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	178,585	86,690	91,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	33,835	16,355	17,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	57,110	28,165	28,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	87,645	42,170	45,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	10,630	7,565	3,065
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	4,995	3,080	1,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	5,635	4,480	1,155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	36,290	14,985	21,300
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	3,370	1,505	1,865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	37,355	18,115	19,240
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	24,685	11,345	13,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	2,445	1,115	1,325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	1,125	660	465
Master's degree	440	235	200	7,530	3,945	3,590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	1,575	1,055	520
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	113,390	55,145	58,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	13,315	7,045	6,270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	34,505	17,495	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	65,570	30,605	34,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	6,855	4,725	2,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	3,290	1,990	1,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	3,565	2,730	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	27,915	11,435	16,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	2,215	965	1,250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	28,585	13,485	15,100
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	18,525	8,310	10,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	1,900	840	1,065
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	910	500	415
Master's degree	305	155	155	6,015	3,070	2,945
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	1,230	770	455
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	178,585	86,690	91,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	90,945	44,520	46,420
Education	1,390	360	1,025	5,385	1,380	4,000
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	5,385	1,380	4,005
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	2,270	1,020	1,250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	285	205	80
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	1,985	810	1,175
Humanities	760	325	435	3,995	1,645	2,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	410	75	335
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,100	365	730
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	915	365	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	35	15	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	220	135	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	360	225	135
54. History	30	15	10	715	410	300
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	240	55	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	10,370	3,520	6,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	120	20	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	1,390	695	695
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	1,985	155	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	1,490	540	950
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	120	20	105
42. Psychology	135	40	95	2,170	635	1,540
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	3,090	1,470	1,620
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	16,020	6,290	9,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	1,550	345	1,210
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	14,445	5,940	8,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	3,255	1,530	1,725
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	1,520	615	900
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	540	195	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	940	635	310
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	255	80	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	3,525	2,215	1,310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	2,855	1,925	935
25. Library science	20	20	0	180	20	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	465	260	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	20,265	18,385	1,880
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	630	475	155
14. Engineering	265	250	15	5,885	4,860	1,025
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	3,625	3,195	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	2,920	2,830	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	3,220	3,150	70
48. Precision production	845	785	60	3,980	3,870	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	910	560	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	670	405	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	240	155	85
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	15,895	3,075	12,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	1,015	525	495
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	14,610	2,370	12,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	270	180	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	5,745	2,550	3,200
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	3,545	850	2,695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	1,525	1,085	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	630	570	60
Other	10	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	113,390	55,150	58,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	47,820	24,540	23,275
Education	860	195	660	3,630	880	2,755
13. Education	860	200	660	3,635	880	2,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	1,640	705	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	200	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	1,445	570	875
Humanities	410	145	265	2,715	1,080	1,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	305	40	265
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	735	260	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	670	260	410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	165	95	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	250	165	85
54. History	25	15	15	415	220	195
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	165	30	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	8,160	2,560	5,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	85	15	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	1,190	590	600
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	1,590	110	1,470
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	1,170	325	845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	90	15	70
42. Psychology	90	25	70	1,635	390	1,250
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	2,405	1,120	1,285
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	12,240	4,710	7,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	1,230	265	960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	10,990	4,440	6,545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	2,255	995	1,260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	1,015	390	620
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	425	145	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	665	425	240
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	150	35	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	2,970	1,875	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	2,505	1,680	830
25. Library science	15	15	0	110	0	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	335	190	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	14,520	12,980	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	505	380	125
14. Engineering	210	195	15	4,465	3,605	855
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	2,750	2,375	375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	1,900	1,850	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	2,110	2,045	60
48. Precision production	640	595	45	2,795	2,730	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	685	420	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	515	305	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	175	115	60
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	12,350	2,410	9,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	715	375	340
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	11,450	1,905	9,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	190	125	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	4,375	1,965	2,410
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	2,690	665	2,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	1,125	800	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	530	485	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	178,585	86,690	91,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	90,945	44,525	46,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	87,640	42,165	45,480
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	68,165	31,965	36,195
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	65,540	30,590	34,945
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	2,630	1,375	1,250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	19,480	10,200	9,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	4,765	2,635	2,130
Philippines	0	0	0	1,080	390	690
India	0	0	0	1,555	870	685
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,000	615	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,705	810	900
France	105	70	30	125	85	35
Other	125	75	50	9,250	4,795	4,455
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	113,390	55,145	58,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	47,825	24,540	23,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	65,565	30,605	34,965
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	51,225	23,460	27,760
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	49,400	22,500	26,890
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	1,825	955	870
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	14,340	7,140	7,205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	3,655	1,980	1,675
Philippines	0	0	0	820	295	530
India	0	0	0	1,070	510	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	475	270	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,115	520	605
France	80	45	30	90	65	30
Other	105	55	50	7,115	3,515	3,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	178,585	86,690	91,895
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	101,875	53,235	48,640
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	92,535	48,265	44,270
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	9,345	4,975	4,375
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	76,705	33,455	43,250
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	57.0	61.4	52.9
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	51.8	55.7	48.2
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	9.2	9.3	9.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	178,585	86,690	91,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	75,835	32,905	42,930
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	102,750	53,785	48,965
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	50,955	29,050	21,905
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	51,795	24,735	27,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	42.6	42.8	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	101,880	53,235	48,645
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	3,835	1,820	2,015
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	98,045	51,415	46,630
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	90,140	46,295	43,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	7,905	5,115	2,785
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	101,880	53,235	48,640
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	3,830	1,820	2,010
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	98,045	51,415	46,635
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	7,000	4,225	2,775
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	12,395	3,840	8,550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	6,490	5,385	1,105
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	7,630	1,405	6,230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	9,860	3,225	6,635
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	1,995	900	1,090
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	25,775	10,360	15,415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	14,380	13,375	1,005
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	1,250	905	350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	11,270	7,795	3,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	101,880	53,235	48,645
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	3,835	1,825	2,010
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	98,045	51,410	46,630
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	920	450	470
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	165	155	10
22 Utilities	205	170	35	370	295	75
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	4,720	4,220	500
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	19,660	14,640	5,020
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	2,525	1,735	785
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	10,660	4,735	5,920
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	4,530	3,380	1,150
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	1,295	715	585
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	2,970	1,010	1,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	1,360	780	575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	5,160	3,005	2,155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	45	30	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	5,450	3,220	2,225
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	6,975	2,405	4,575
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	12,040	2,070	9,980
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	2,840	1,345	1,495
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	8,825	3,550	5,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	4,180	1,965	2,215
91 Public administration	740	410	335	3,335	1,710	1,625
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	92,530	48,260	44,270
Worked at home	800	345	455	3,325	1,675	1,655
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	3,950	2,550	1,400
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	8,450	5,995	2,450
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	76,810	38,045	38,765
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	76,810	38,045	38,765
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	60,310	28,270	32,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	15,020	8,910	6,110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	1,340	765	575
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	140	100	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	85,260	44,040	41,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	69,535	36,815	32,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	5,680	2,335	3,350
Public transit	165	65	100	4,375	1,820	2,555
Walked	880	355	525	3,620	1,710	1,910
Bicycle	150	115	40	1,160	850	310
Other method	180	70	110	880	515	370
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	85,260	44,040	41,220
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	32,845	16,305	16,540
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	40,280	21,150	19,125
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	7,715	4,240	3,480
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	2,535	1,390	1,140
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	1,885	955	930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	85,260	44,040	41,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	5,320	3,430	1,890
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	15,025	10,095	4,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	18,270	9,525	8,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	16,045	6,025	10,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	9,660	4,125	5,530
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	20,940	10,850	10,090
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	106,705	55,735	50,970
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	105,405	55,110	50,295
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	104,545	54,640	49,905
English	645	345	300	103,775	54,450	49,320
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	770	185	580
Non-official languages	15	0	10	860	470	390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	860	470	390
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	135	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	195	135	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	160	115	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	185	80	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	35	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	350	205	150
Chinese languages	0	0	0	345	205	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	115	80	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	190	105	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	1,300	615	680
English and French	805	520	285	410	145	270
English and non-official language	0	0	0	860	465	395
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	30	15	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	106,705	55,730	50,970
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	102,040	53,510	48,535
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	735	280	455
French	485	265	215	1,290	515	780
Non-official language	45	40	10	2,550	1,380	1,165
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	2,540	1,380	1,160
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	211,830	103,735	108,095
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	182,610	89,130	93,480
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	29,225	14,610	14,620
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	19,440	9,665	9,770
Migrants	1,390	690	695	9,785	4,940	4,850
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	6,295	3,175	3,125
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	4,950	2,470	2,480
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	1,345	705	650
External migrants	20	10	15	3,490	1,765	1,720
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	202,735	98,970	103,760
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	124,630	60,400	64,235
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	78,105	38,575	39,530
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	49,650	24,225	25,430
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	28,455	14,355	14,105
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	17,655	8,680	8,975
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	14,455	7,055	7,400
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	3,200	1,625	1,575
External migrants	130	45	85	10,805	5,670	5,130