Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	161,180	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	160,192	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	78,035	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	67,745	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	22.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	7,154.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	161,180	79,000	82,175
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	23,970	12,210	11,760
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	7,650	3,930	3,725
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	8,270	4,210	4,055
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	8,045	4,070	3,975
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	100,805	49,845	50,960
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	8,675	4,440	4,235
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	8,650	4,465	4,185
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	8,390	4,295	4,095
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	8,495	4,285	4,210
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	8,435	4,115	4,320
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	8,610	4,210	4,400
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	9,715	4,775	4,945
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	13,255	6,520	6,745
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	13,825	6,680	7,155
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	12,750	6,070	6,680
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	36,410	16,945	19,460
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	12,080	5,905	6,170
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	8,865	4,315	4,545
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	6,345	3,025	3,315
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	4,580	2,055	2,515
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	4,545	1,640	2,910
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	2,830	1,145	1,685
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	1,320	395	920
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	355	90	270
100 years and over	15	0	10	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	14.9	15.5	14.3
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	62.5	63.1	62.0
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	22.6	21.4	23.7
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	2.8	2.1	3.5
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	44.7	43.7	45.6
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	47.8	46.6	48.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	67,745	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	51,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	2,560	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	13,555	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	2,020	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	2,450	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	1,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	7,590	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	67,745	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	18,325	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	27,445	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	9,805	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	7,835	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	4,330	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	157,815	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	137,215	66,790	70,425
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	83,090	41,550	41,545
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	66,800	33,425	33,380
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	16,295	8,120	8,170
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	54,120	25,240	28,875
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	30,685	17,075	13,610
Separated	540	240	300	4,535	2,020	2,515
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	8,830	3,815	5,015
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	10,065	2,330	7,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	48,245	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	28,545	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	9,345	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	7,215	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	3,130	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	48,240	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	40,865	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	32,720	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	8,145	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	7,375	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	5,685	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	40,870	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	23,815	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	17,050	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	7,440	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	6,680	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	2,935	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	7,375	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	4,735	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	1,905	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	26,920	12,705	14,220
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	67,745	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	45,995	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	22,855	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	23,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	1,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	20,640	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	18,330	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	2,310	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	159,095	78,180	80,920
English only	170	105	75	148,255	73,110	75,150
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	190	75	115
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	10,245	4,790	5,455
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	410	210	200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	159,095	78,180	80,920
English	1,295	660	630	155,255	76,210	79,045
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	3,270	1,660	1,610
English and French	195	100	95	190	110	80
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	380	200	185
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	3,365	1,720	1,650
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	2.1	2.2	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	159,095	78,180	80,920
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	158,010	77,630	80,380
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	150,550	74,060	76,480
English	1,160	585	575	147,180	72,355	74,830
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	3,365	1,710	1,655
Non-official languages	570	285	280	7,465	3,565	3,895
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	7,400	3,540	3,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	170	95	80
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	170	90	80
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Arabic	100	65	35	115	65	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	150	60	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	140	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	280	85	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	205	65	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	25	15	10	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	70	35	35
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	5,240	2,555	2,685
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	5	0	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	910	425	485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Latvian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	30	15	10	860	400	460
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	90	40	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Polish	5	0	5	330	155	175
Russian	15	5	5	115	45	70
Serbian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	2,400	1,130	1,275
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	70	30	45
Dutch	15	10	5	960	465	495
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	10	10	10	1,260	575	685
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Swedish	0	5	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	25	20	5	230	125	105
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	585	300	280
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	525	275	250
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	160	85	75
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	165	80	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	5	0	100	55	50
Iranian languages	5	10	0	55	25	35
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	45	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	1,085	560	525
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	360	190	170
Portuguese	15	0	5	250	130	125
Romanian	25	10	15	25	15	15
Spanish	115	45	70	450	225	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	10	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	245	120	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	10	5	5
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	600	260	340
Chinese languages	35	20	20	535	230	310
Cantonese	10	5	10	220	95	120
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	15	5	5	260	105	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	30	20	15
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	5	5	30	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	305	150	160
Estonian	5	0	0	30	20	15
Finnish	0	0	0	100	45	55
Hungarian	5	5	5	175	85	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	460	225	240	1,085	550	535
English and French	395	195	200	420	225	195
English and non-official language	0	0	0	610	305	305
French and non-official language	50	25	25	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	159,100	78,180	80,915
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	157,505	77,405	80,100
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	155,035	76,220	78,820
English	920	470	455	153,585	75,470	78,120
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	1,455	750	700
Non-official languages	225	100	125	2,465	1,185	1,280
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	2,430	1,170	1,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	60	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	60	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	50	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	95	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	45	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	1,320	640	680
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	215	105	105
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	205	100	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	5	0	85	40	45
Russian	10	5	5	35	20	15
Serbian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	345	155	190
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	55	20	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	285	130	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	35	55
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	320	155	165
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	90	45	45
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	340	180	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	75	40	40
Portuguese	5	0	0	70	30	40
Romanian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Spanish	50	20	30	190	110	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	145	80	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	355	150	200
Chinese languages	25	10	10	310	130	180
Cantonese	10	5	5	115	55	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	175	70	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	15	15	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	570	290	280	1,590	775	815
English and French	405	200	210	295	165	135
English and non-official language	20	15	5	1,245	590	655
French and non-official language	120	65	55	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	35	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	159,095	78,180	80,915
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	152,960	75,275	77,680
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	1,670	825	845
French	555	270	285	1,770	825	950
Non-official language	200	105	95	2,575	1,205	1,370
Aboriginal	5	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	2,385	1,125	1,260
English and French	15	5	10	15	5	10
English and non-official language	50	20	30	25	10	10
French and non-official language	10	5	5	70	30	45
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	133,920	65,375	68,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	129,155	63,195	65,960
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	30,592	36,957	26,005
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	129,215	63,195	66,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	28,193	33,418	24,313
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	111,955	55,845	56,115
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	28,292	35,386	22,560
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	98,235	45,155	53,075
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	8,608	8,515	8,721
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	87,335	45,435	41,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	28,447	33,744	24,386
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	133,920	65,380	68,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	129,165	63,210	65,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	39,629	45,927	33,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	129,220	63,210	66,015
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	34,013	38,847	29,385
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	112,175	55,945	56,230
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	37,480	44,537	30,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	98,060	45,040	53,020
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	9,326	9,135	9,489
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	87,335	45,315	42,025
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	36,777	42,091	31,046
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	133,915	65,375	68,540
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	41,295	23,575	17,715
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	46,873	51,277	41,839
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	53,451	57,927	47,493
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	82.2	85.9	77.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	62.7	65.7	58.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	17.8	14.1	22.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	133,915	65,375	68,540
Without total income	975	430	535	4,765	2,185	2,580
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	129,150	63,190	65,960
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	96.4	96.7	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	16,635	7,070	9,560
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	25,585	10,240	15,340
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	21,305	8,985	12,320
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	16,350	7,550	8,800
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	13,750	7,125	6,620
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	10,290	5,840	4,455
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	7,635	4,790	2,845
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	5,265	3,465	1,800
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	3,615	2,360	1,250
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	2,845	1,630	1,220
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	5,885	4,140	1,750
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	4,380	3,050	1,330
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	1,510	1,090	420
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	133,920	65,375	68,540
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	4,700	2,180	2,520
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	129,215	63,200	66,020
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	96.5	96.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	17,370	7,215	10,155
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	26,650	10,690	15,955
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	24,430	10,540	13,885
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	19,080	9,215	9,870
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	14,790	8,170	6,620
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	10,250	6,370	3,875
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	6,375	4,205	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	4,125	2,515	1,610
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	6,145	4,280	1,870
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	2,455	1,595	855
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	1,255	905	350
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	2,440	1,775	660
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	133,920	65,375	68,540
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	46,585	19,945	26,640
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	87,340	45,430	41,905
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	65.2	69.5	61.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	14,835	7,700	7,140
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	7,525	3,250	4,275
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	11,960	5,145	6,810
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	10,960	4,885	6,080
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	9,630	4,500	5,125
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	8,500	4,510	3,990
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	6,655	3,915	2,745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	4,845	3,210	1,640
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	3,565	2,390	1,170
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	8,865	5,930	2,935
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	2,625	1,700	930
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	2,250	1,270	985
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	3,985	2,965	1,020
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	67,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	61,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	55,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	18,330	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	30,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	28,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	49,420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	75,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	67,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	67,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	75,560	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	64,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	18,315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	39,647	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	34,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	49,430	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	88,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	76,286	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	67,745	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	2,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	2,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	3,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	3,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	3,590	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	3,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	3,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	3,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	6,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	5,750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	5,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	4,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	3,550	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	16,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	6,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	3,970	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	3,665	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	2,045	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	67,745	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	2,265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	2,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	3,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	3,515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	4,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	3,895	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	3,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	3,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	7,230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	6,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	5,450	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	4,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	3,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	11,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	5,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	2,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	47,700	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	75,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	67,168	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	22,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	70,021	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	62,564	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	17,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	97,548	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	85,747	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	6,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	44,572	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	42,307	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	47,745	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	88,910	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	76,213	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	22,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	83,297	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	71,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	17,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	110,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	93,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	6,780	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	52,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	48,065	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	23,865	11,405	12,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	28,024	29,417	27,190
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	26,111	27,161	25,491
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	23,695	11,350	12,345
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	36,880	38,548	35,346
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	31,930	32,852	31,082
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	157,815	77,540	80,275
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	89,960	43,155	46,815
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	16,115	7,905	8,215
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	19,870	8,995	10,875
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	18,445	8,770	9,670
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	18,330	8,955	9,375
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	17,200	8,520	8,675
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	67,850	34,385	33,465
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	16,520	8,260	8,255
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	15,845	8,090	7,750
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	14,515	7,390	7,125
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	12,665	6,400	6,260
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	8,315	4,250	4,065
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	155,290	76,300	78,990
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	28,400	14,435	13,970
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	9,085	4,645	4,440
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	93,100	45,840	47,265
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	33,785	16,030	17,750
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	24,630	11,435	13,195
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	6,005	3,070	2,940
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	2,160	1,105	1,055
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	14,440	6,755	7,675
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	4,190	1,605	2,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	15.9	15.0	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	21.1	21.3	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	23.8	23.8	23.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	15.5	14.7	16.2
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	12.4	10.0	14.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	9,810	4,955	4,860
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	2,125	1,090	1,035
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	805	410	400
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	7,185	3,630	3,550
65 years and over	205	75	125	500	230	275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	6.3	6.5	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	7.5	7.6	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	8.9	8.8	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	7.7	7.9	7.5
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	157,810	77,535	80,270
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	157,455	77,395	80,065
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	157,270	77,325	79,950
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	10,340	4,855	5,480
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	10,400	4,720	5,680
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	365	155	210
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	350	150	195
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	350	150	195
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	10,040	4,570	5,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	210	105	100
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	210	105	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	230	130	100	140	70	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	40	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	200	75	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	35	20	10	175	70	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	375	100	275
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	40
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	0	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	285	75	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	35	0	20	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	145	80	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	85	45	40
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	7,005	3,285	3,720
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	1,025	475	545
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Latvian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	975	445	530
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Czech	0	0	0	110	40	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	15	10	0	335	155	175
Russian	15	0	15	170	75	95
Serbian	0	0	10	60	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	180	75	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	95	50	45	2,885	1,335	1,545
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	25	10
Danish	0	0	0	105	35	65
Dutch	30	20	10	925	400	530
Frisian	0	0	0	45	30	15
German	65	30	35	1,835	885	950
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	55	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	40	30	20	350	175	175
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	830	380	450
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	745	350	395
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	245	110	135
Hindi	0	0	0	325	160	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Urdu	0	0	0	240	115	120
Iranian languages	10	10	10	85	30	60
Kurdish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	2,140	1,010	1,125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	60	595	300	300
Portuguese	25	15	10	410	210	195
Romanian	50	30	20	85	35	45
Spanish	665	310	350	1,160	530	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	95	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	245	100	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	70	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	0	0	10	35	20	15
Wolof	20	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	855	335	520
American Sign Language	0	0	0	570	230	340
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	290	110	185
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	665	300	370
Chinese languages	55	25	35	580	255	330
Cantonese	35	0	30	215	95	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	350	160	195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	35	25	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	30	25	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkish	20	10	15	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	355	190	165
Estonian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Finnish	0	0	0	95	40	55
Hungarian	10	10	0	235	130	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	157,815	77,540	80,270
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	155,185	76,440	78,740
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	28,915	14,770	14,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	126,275	61,670	64,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	2,625	1,100	1,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	157,815	77,540	80,275
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	145,375	71,745	73,635
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	11,960	5,570	6,395
Before 1981	330	140	185	7,500	3,590	3,915
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	1,235	555	680
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	1,145	525	615
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	1,360	580	780
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	665	275	395
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	690	305	390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	720	320	405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	470	220	250
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	11,960	5,570	6,390
Under 5 years	165	70	95	1,715	870	845
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	2,615	1,260	1,350
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	3,080	1,345	1,740
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	3,960	1,820	2,145
45 years and over	45	10	35	590	285	310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	11,965	5,570	6,390
Americas	190	50	140	1,930	855	1,070
Brazil	0	0	0	45	20	25
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	50	25	25
Guyana	0	0	0	110	65	45
Haiti	25	10	20	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	120	70
Mexico	20	0	15	55	10	45
Peru	10	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	135	45	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	920	385	535
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	360	150	205
Europe	390	210	185	7,665	3,675	3,990
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	20	15	0
Croatia	0	0	0	50	30	20
France	150	90	55	120	70	55
Germany	25	10	25	910	405	510
Greece	15	15	0	175	75	95
Hungary	0	0	0	85	50	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italy	25	15	15	250	140	110
Netherlands	30	15	20	960	470	490
Poland	0	0	10	210	95	110
Portugal	10	0	10	215	125	90
Romania	45	35	15	105	55	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	50	10	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	3,645	1,715	1,935
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	625	310	315
Africa	215	115	95	260	145	110
Algeria	35	20	15	10	10	10
Egypt	20	10	0	35	20	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	90	50	40	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	95	60	35
Asia	150	55	90	2,015	845	1,170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	15	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	335	140	195
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	45	20	30
India	0	0	0	420	200	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	180	70	105
Lebanon	20	15	10	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	115	65	45
Philippines	15	10	15	325	100	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	95	55	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	15	10	0	140	50	90
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	235	95	135
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	95	45	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	725	320	405
Americas	10	0	10	170	85	85
Brazil	0	0	0	15	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	85	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	0	10
Europe	25	20	10	80	50	30
France	20	20	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	40	30	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	0	10
Africa	30	10	15	40	20	20
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	20	10	10
Asia	30	10	20	425	160	265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	40	15	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	115	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Philippines	0	0	0	130	50	85
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	40	10	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	157,810	77,535	80,275
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	13,185	6,180	7,000
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	19,740	9,555	10,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	124,890	61,800	63,085
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	4,670	2,075	2,600
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	2,105	1,015	1,090
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	875	550	325
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	1,230	465	765
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	1,940	745	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	570	290	285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	55	20	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	157,815	77,540	80,275
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	10,585	5,135	5,445
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	10,140	4,960	5,175
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	6,705	3,240	3,470
Métis	215	110	105	3,335	1,665	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	90	55	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	210	105	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	235	65	170
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	147,225	72,400	74,830
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	157,810	77,540	80,275
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	4,895	2,340	2,555
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	152,920	75,200	77,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	157,810	77,535	80,275
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	2,940	1,445	1,490
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	2,930	1,440	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	2,505	1,265	1,240
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	400	165	235
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	10,325	4,985	5,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	10,080	4,865	5,220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	7,100	3,415	3,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	2,875	1,395	1,480
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	105	55	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	245	120	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	205	110	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	144,545	71,105	73,440
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	157,810	77,540	80,275
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	5,290	2,490	2,805
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	1,240	590	645
Chinese	70	25	50	745	315	425
Black	185	95	90	1,015	600	410
Filipino	20	10	10	480	160	320
Latin American	85	35	50	430	185	245
Arab	190	115	80	165	75	85
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	320	140	180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	105	45	65
Korean	0	0	0	305	120	185
Japanese	10	0	0	115	55	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	245	130	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	140	60	80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	152,520	75,050	77,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	157,810	77,540	80,275
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	13,265	6,435	6,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	9,850	4,800	5,045
Inuit	15	0	0	175	85	85
Métis	285	125	170	3,495	1,670	1,820
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	65,440	32,345	33,095
Acadian	195	105	95	235	110	125
American	285	105	180	1,720	840	880
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	63,990	31,635	32,360
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	160	85	80
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ontarian	20	15	10	35	0	30
Québécois	1,120	530	590	90	45	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	115,130	56,210	58,920
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	92,870	44,815	48,055
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	840	415	430	55,685	26,585	29,100
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	41,450	19,570	21,880
Manx	0	0	0	50	40	10
Scottish	855	410	445	36,820	17,355	19,465
Welsh	20	10	15	3,505	1,560	1,940
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	4,745	2,320	2,430
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	19,615	9,210	10,405
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	105	30	80	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	19,615	9,210	10,410
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	28,190	13,705	14,485
Austrian	15	10	10	660	320	340
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	190	95	105	540	265	275
Dutch	170	60	110	11,710	5,650	6,060
Flemish	10	0	10	65	25	45
Frisian	0	0	0	65	35	25
German	685	300	385	16,955	8,310	8,645
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	110	55	50	650	330	315
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	3,310	1,545	1,770
Danish	10	10	0	820	380	440
Finnish	0	0	0	630	310	320
Icelandic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Norwegian	10	0	10	750	320	425
Swedish	0	0	0	975	425	555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	210	125	90
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	8,525	4,195	4,330
Bulgarian	10	0	10	30	15	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Czech	0	0	0	390	200	190
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	140	70	70
Estonian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Hungarian	65	40	30	1,145	575	575
Latvian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lithuanian	10	0	0	130	65	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	55	60	3,415	1,655	1,765
Romanian	75	45	30	365	150	215
Russian	75	15	55	925	425	500
Slovak	0	0	0	160	65	95
Ukrainian	15	10	15	2,620	1,310	1,305
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins	975	495	475	7,795	3,825	3,975
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	200	115	85
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	15	20
Greek	110	55	55	895	455	440
Italian	675	340	330	4,415	2,265	2,150
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Maltese	10	0	0	120	80	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	50	45	1,135	560	565
Serbian	0	0	10	90	45	50
Sicilian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Spanish	120	65	55	830	255	570
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	50	20	25	500	260	245
Basque	0	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	10	10	10	270	135	135
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	210	110	95
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	1,175	620	555
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Barbadian	10	10	0	85	35	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	10	10	0	25	0	15
Dominican	25	15	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	35	20	15
Jamaican	20	20	0	545	320	220
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	140	75	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	185	85	100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	875	365	505
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	45	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	75	15	65
Chilean	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombian	20	0	15	20	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Guatemalan	15	10	10	20	10	10
Guyanese	10	10	0	170	95	75
Hispanic	10	10	0	15	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	40	15	25	170	80	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	15	20	0	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	105	45	60
African origins	360	165	190	880	465	415
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	55	40	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	10	0	0
North African origins	275	145	130	165	85	80
Algerian	45	30	20	20	0	10
Berber	10	0	10	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	120	60	60
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	20	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	180	80	95
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	10	0
South African	0	0	0	130	55	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zulu	10	10	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	15	0	10	480	260	220
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	420	230	185
Asian origins	280	125	160	4,205	1,820	2,385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	560	255	310
Afghan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	15	10	10
Armenian	10	10	0	40	15	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	40	25	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	20	0	15	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	155	60	95
Palestinian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	40	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	30	10	20	80	35	50
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins	30	10	20	1,335	635	700
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	15	1,060	495	565
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	160	75	85
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	40	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	2,345	945	1,405
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	15	0	10
Chinese	95	30	60	915	365	550
Filipino	20	10	15	535	180	355
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Japanese	10	0	10	160	65	95
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	325	120	205
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	20	20	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	105	70	40
Vietnamese	20	15	10	235	105	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	245	115	125
Australian	0	0	0	190	75	110
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	30	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	67,745	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	49,905	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	17,840	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	67,745	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	2,475	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	65,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	67,745	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	16,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	27,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	17,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	67,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	12,590	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	9,710	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	11,440	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	9,980	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	24,025	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	67,745	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	67,450	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	67,745	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	65,885	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	67,745	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	22,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	19,900	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	8,780	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	6,890	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	3,485	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	3,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	2,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	67,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	62,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	5,415	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	67,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	39,910	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	26,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	67,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	1,605	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	7,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	8,885	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	12,700	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	15,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	12,415	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	7,145	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	65,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	49,295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	16,310	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	14,855	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	48,150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	56.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	987	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,091	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	230,259	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	271,210	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	17,505	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	15.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	47.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	923	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	133,920	65,375	68,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	28,150	14,940	13,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	40,820	20,400	20,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	64,945	30,035	34,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	11,280	8,190	3,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	5,740	3,670	2,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	5,540	4,525	1,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	35,395	13,755	21,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	1,985	875	1,110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	16,290	7,210	9,080
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	11,810	4,810	7,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	1,090	470	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	430	285	150
Master's degree	440	235	200	2,705	1,470	1,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	250	180	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	82,655	40,435	42,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	11,355	6,620	4,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	25,355	13,290	12,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	45,945	20,530	25,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	7,305	5,325	1,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	3,805	2,495	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	3,495	2,835	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	26,250	10,145	16,105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	1,040	470	570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	11,360	4,595	6,770
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	8,480	3,235	5,245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	715	255	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	295	180	115
Master's degree	305	155	155	1,740	835	900
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	133,920	65,375	68,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	68,970	35,340	33,630
Education	1,390	360	1,025	4,160	975	3,190
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	4,160	975	3,190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	1,920	865	1,050
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	460	350	110
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	1,460	520	940
Humanities	760	325	435	2,740	1,140	1,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	155	60	100
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	775	230	545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	670	245	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	145	80	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	435	285	150
54. History	30	15	10	435	215	220
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	110	25	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	7,680	2,070	5,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	80	25	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	780	340	440
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	2,455	225	2,225
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	1,210	340	865
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	235	30	200
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,160	260	900
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	1,760	850	910
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	12,015	3,670	8,345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	2,170	325	1,850
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	9,825	3,350	6,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	1,635	915	725
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	760	330	430
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	265	155	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	385	315	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	200	105	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	1,765	1,005	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	1,340	805	535
25. Library science	20	20	0	175	30	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	240	165	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	14,430	13,505	925
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	305	225	80
14. Engineering	265	250	15	1,295	1,095	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	3,430	3,100	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	3,180	3,105	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	4,335	4,200	140
48. Precision production	845	785	60	1,890	1,790	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	1,665	1,175	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	960	615	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	705	560	145
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	10,985	1,540	9,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	935	460	475
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	9,920	985	8,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	130	95	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	5,935	3,170	2,765
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	2,660	635	2,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	70	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	85	15
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	1,935	1,270	665
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	1,180	1,120	55
Other	10	0	0	20	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	82,655	40,440	42,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	36,710	19,905	16,805
Education	860	195	660	2,510	520	1,985
13. Education	860	200	660	2,510	520	1,990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	1,325	590	735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	320	240	80
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	1,005	350	655
Humanities	410	145	265	1,770	720	1,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	130	50	85
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	475	125	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	440	165	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	95	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	255	160	95
54. History	25	15	15	330	155	170
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	5,690	1,360	4,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	55	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	625	240	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	1,960	160	1,800
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	960	235	725
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	160	15	145
42. Psychology	90	25	70	685	130	550
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	1,245	565	680
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	8,665	2,505	6,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	1,670	225	1,445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	6,980	2,285	4,700
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	1,135	600	535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	555	215	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	180	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	20	0	10
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	255	205	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	125	70	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	1,375	790	585
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	1,125	700	425
25. Library science	15	15	0	115	15	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	135	80	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	9,840	9,120	715
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	215	145	70
14. Engineering	210	195	15	795	630	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	2,520	2,245	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	2,245	2,190	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	2,875	2,775	100
48. Precision production	640	595	45	1,190	1,140	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	1,140	775	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	650	400	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	485	380	105
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	8,070	1,155	6,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	720	340	385
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	7,255	750	6,505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	90	65	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	4,425	2,380	2,045
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	1,905	450	1,455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	55	10
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	1,490	955	530
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	910	870	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	133,920	65,380	68,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	68,970	35,340	33,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	64,950	30,040	34,910
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	60,950	27,885	33,065
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	55,940	25,625	30,315
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	5,010	2,260	2,755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	4,000	2,155	1,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	990	575	415
Philippines	0	0	0	145	25	120
India	0	0	0	270	130	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,030	595	435
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	100	40	65
France	105	70	30	45	35	0
Other	125	75	50	1,425	755	670
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	82,655	40,435	42,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	36,710	19,905	16,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	45,945	20,530	25,415
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	43,655	19,430	24,225
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	40,295	17,930	22,360
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	3,360	1,500	1,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	2,290	1,100	1,190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	680	360	325
Philippines	0	0	0	130	20	115
India	0	0	0	230	105	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	355	200	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	90	30	65
France	80	45	30	30	25	0
Other	105	55	50	775	365	410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	133,920	65,380	68,540
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	76,680	39,560	37,120
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	71,415	36,755	34,660
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	5,265	2,800	2,460
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	57,240	25,820	31,420
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	57.3	60.5	54.2
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	53.3	56.2	50.6
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	6.9	7.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	133,920	65,380	68,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	53,040	23,665	29,370
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	80,880	41,710	39,170
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	42,435	24,275	18,155
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	38,450	17,430	21,015
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	43.2	43.7	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	76,675	39,555	37,120
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,355	640	715
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	75,330	38,915	36,410
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	66,130	33,185	32,945
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	9,195	5,730	3,465
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	76,680	39,555	37,120
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,355	640	715
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	75,325	38,920	36,415
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	7,855	4,785	3,065
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	9,050	2,400	6,650
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	3,265	2,605	665
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	5,260	805	4,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	9,850	3,575	6,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	1,740	610	1,130
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	17,940	6,875	11,065
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	12,760	11,850	910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	2,055	1,600	450
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	5,555	3,815	1,735
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	76,680	39,555	37,120
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	1,350	645	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	75,325	38,915	36,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	2,315	1,650	670
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	200	190	15
22 Utilities	205	170	35	610	540	70
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	5,930	5,430	495
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	8,215	5,890	2,325
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	2,270	1,610	655
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	9,540	4,060	5,475
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	3,820	2,780	1,045
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	885	450	435
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	1,470	395	1,075
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	1,175	580	595
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	2,845	1,365	1,480
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	25	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	4,760	2,655	2,105
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	4,825	1,320	3,505
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	9,495	1,265	8,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	1,160	545	615
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	5,655	2,045	3,610
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	2,990	1,480	1,510
91 Public administration	740	410	335	7,125	4,640	2,485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	71,415	36,755	34,660
Worked at home	800	345	455	5,400	2,760	2,645
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	225	150	70
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	8,220	6,130	2,085
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	57,570	27,715	29,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	57,565	27,715	29,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	30,935	14,825	16,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	15,070	6,935	8,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	11,360	5,830	5,530
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	200	120	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	65,790	33,845	31,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	55,795	29,155	26,640
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	4,215	1,925	2,290
Public transit	165	65	100	1,240	520	715
Walked	880	355	525	3,325	1,425	1,895
Bicycle	150	115	40	540	420	125
Other method	180	70	110	670	390	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	65,790	33,840	31,945
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	24,795	11,805	12,985
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	23,365	12,000	11,370
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	10,485	5,515	4,970
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	3,490	1,915	1,575
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	3,650	2,605	1,050
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	65,790	33,845	31,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	5,710	3,835	1,875
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	12,495	8,215	4,280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	17,860	9,200	8,665
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	12,605	4,480	8,130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	6,205	2,325	3,885
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	10,905	5,795	5,110
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	83,285	42,865	40,420
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	82,880	42,695	40,185
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	82,655	42,595	40,060
English	645	345	300	82,310	42,505	39,805
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	340	90	255
Non-official languages	15	0	10	225	100	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	220	95	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	70	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	30	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	10	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	10	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	405	175	230
English and French	805	520	285	280	130	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	120	40	85
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	83,285	42,865	40,415
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	80,515	41,495	39,020
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	325	90	240
French	485	265	215	1,950	1,105	845
Non-official language	45	40	10	475	170	300
Aboriginal	0	0	0	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	410	150	265
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	156,260	76,740	79,520
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	136,925	67,235	69,695
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	19,335	9,505	9,830
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	9,825	4,830	5,000
Migrants	1,390	690	695	9,510	4,680	4,830
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	9,030	4,465	4,560
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	8,040	3,930	4,105
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	995	535	460
External migrants	20	10	15	480	210	270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	150,180	73,750	76,435
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	97,865	48,150	49,710
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	52,315	25,600	26,720
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	24,860	12,050	12,810
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	27,455	13,540	13,910
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	26,280	12,990	13,290
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	23,125	11,320	11,800
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	3,160	1,670	1,490
External migrants	130	45	85	1,175	550	620