Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Bruce, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Bruce, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Bruce, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	68,147	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	66,102	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	41,183	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	28,866	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	16.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	4,090.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	68,145	33,625	34,520
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	10,770	5,430	5,335
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	3,790	1,925	1,865
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	3,645	1,830	1,820
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	3,335	1,680	1,655
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	41,305	20,565	20,740
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	3,410	1,770	1,640
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	3,320	1,705	1,615
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	3,535	1,795	1,745
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	3,935	1,975	1,960
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	3,520	1,795	1,725
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	3,220	1,625	1,600
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	3,535	1,720	1,815
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	5,055	2,425	2,630
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	5,805	2,855	2,950
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	5,965	2,910	3,060
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	16,075	7,630	8,440
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	5,500	2,775	2,720
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	3,970	1,985	1,980
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	2,740	1,330	1,405
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	2,020	915	1,105
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	1,850	620	1,230
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	1,175	420	755
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	545	165	375
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	105	25	80
100 years and over	15	0	10	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	15.8	16.1	15.5
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	60.6	61.2	60.1
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	23.6	22.7	24.4
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	2.7	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	44.8	44.0	45.5
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	48.5	47.2	49.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	28,870	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	24,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	4,465	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	645	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	1,180	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	2,165	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	155	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	28,865	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	8,090	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	11,960	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	3,595	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	3,290	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	1,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	66,720	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	57,380	28,200	29,180
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	37,130	18,575	18,550
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	31,730	15,885	15,840
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	5,400	2,690	2,710
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	20,255	9,620	10,630
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	11,515	6,510	5,010
Separated	540	240	300	1,535	740	795
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	3,035	1,420	1,615
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	4,170	955	3,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	20,505	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	12,160	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	3,505	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	3,155	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	1,680	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	20,505	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	18,265	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	15,570	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	2,240	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	1,695	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	18,265	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	10,785	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	7,480	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	2,900	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	2,965	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	2,240	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	605	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	9,955	4,875	5,085
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	28,865	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	20,005	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	10,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	9,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	250	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	8,615	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	8,090	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	525	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	67,185	33,340	33,845
English only	170	105	75	63,370	31,740	31,630
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	10	0	5
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	3,485	1,450	2,035
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	330	150	175
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	67,190	33,340	33,845
English	1,295	660	630	66,235	32,900	33,330
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	580	270	310
English and French	195	100	95	50	20	30
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	325	150	175
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	610	280	325
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	0.9	0.8	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	67,190	33,340	33,845
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	66,795	33,150	33,640
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	62,170	30,885	31,280
English	1,160	585	575	61,545	30,605	30,940
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	625	280	340
Non-official languages	570	285	280	4,625	2,265	2,360
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	215	100	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	210	100	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	210	100	110
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	205	100	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	4,410	2,165	2,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	50	25	20
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	65	35	40	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	130	45	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	3,815	1,900	1,920
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	390	190	200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	30	15	10	370	180	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Polish	5	0	5	135	65	70
Russian	15	5	5	55	30	30
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	2,695	1,335	1,360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	15	10	5	615	315	300
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	10	10	2,040	995	1,045
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	5	5
Swedish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	5	40	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	360	190	175
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	325	170	155
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	40
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	5	0	125	70	55
Iranian languages	5	10	0	30	15	20
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	325	160	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	115	70	40
Portuguese	15	0	5	65	35	30
Romanian	25	10	15	45	20	25
Spanish	115	45	70	105	35	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	30	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	145	60	80
Chinese languages	35	20	20	140	65	80
Cantonese	10	5	10	35	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	75	30	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	110	55	60
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	5	5	5	75	40	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	460	225	240	400	190	205
English and French	395	195	200	105	45	60
English and non-official language	0	0	0	275	140	135
French and non-official language	50	25	25	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	67,190	33,340	33,845
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	66,535	33,020	33,515
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	64,385	31,960	32,430
English	920	470	455	64,265	31,910	32,360
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	115	50	70
Non-official languages	225	100	125	2,150	1,065	1,090
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	2,090	1,040	1,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	25	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	1,850	920	935
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	130	60	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	120	55	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	0	40	15	20
Russian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,450	720	730
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	165	85	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,280	635	645
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	180	90	90
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	75	45	35
Iranian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	80	40	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Portuguese	5	0	0	20	15	10
Romanian	15	10	10	20	5	10
Spanish	50	20	30	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	85	40	45
Chinese languages	25	10	10	90	40	45
Cantonese	10	5	5	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	570	290	280	650	320	330
English and French	405	200	210	50	25	25
English and non-official language	20	15	5	600	295	305
French and non-official language	120	65	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	67,190	33,340	33,845
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	64,700	32,200	32,495
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	720	355	365
French	555	270	285	505	200	310
Non-official language	200	105	95	1,230	580	650
Aboriginal	5	0	0	160	80	85
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	1,065	500	565
English and French	15	5	10	5	0	0
English and non-official language	50	20	30	5	0	0
French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	55,970	27,690	28,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	54,510	27,130	27,380
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	33,887	44,638	26,381
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	54,550	27,130	27,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	30,801	39,619	24,306
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	49,870	25,285	24,590
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	30,482	41,796	21,898
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	39,655	18,580	21,075
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	8,078	8,203	7,999
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	39,155	21,195	17,960
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	27,723	34,384	22,654
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	55,970	27,695	28,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	54,525	27,135	27,395
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	48,367	61,142	35,715
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	54,570	27,130	27,440
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	39,713	49,160	30,372
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	49,905	25,370	24,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	45,946	59,112	32,334
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	39,370	18,475	20,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	8,748	8,630	8,852
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	39,155	21,255	17,905
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	43,518	52,896	32,383
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	55,970	27,690	28,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	17,890	10,745	7,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	52,123	59,471	44,373
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	68,646	78,856	53,288
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	87.0	90.4	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	64.5	67.6	59.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	13.0	9.6	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	55,970	27,695	28,280
Without total income	975	430	535	1,460	565	895
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	54,510	27,130	27,385
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	97.4	98.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	7,435	2,810	4,625
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	9,470	3,605	5,865
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	7,835	3,175	4,660
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	6,170	2,705	3,460
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	5,210	2,665	2,545
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	4,015	2,205	1,815
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	2,985	1,820	1,165
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	2,275	1,440	835
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	1,635	1,035	605
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	1,395	840	555
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	6,085	4,830	1,250
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	3,805	2,850	955
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	2,280	1,980	300
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	55,970	27,690	28,275
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	1,420	560	855
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	54,555	27,130	27,420
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	97.5	98.0	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	7,950	2,880	5,070
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	9,790	3,755	6,030
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	8,960	3,680	5,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	7,155	3,395	3,755
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	5,740	3,085	2,655
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	4,005	2,390	1,610
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	2,630	1,680	950
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	2,105	1,325	780
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	6,220	4,925	1,295
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	1,555	1,055	500
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	1,300	1,000	305
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	3,360	2,870	490
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	55,970	27,695	28,280
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	16,810	6,495	10,315
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	39,155	21,195	17,960
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	70.0	76.5	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	7,885	4,415	3,475
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	3,495	1,455	2,045
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	5,060	2,235	2,825
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	4,060	1,745	2,315
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	3,655	1,675	1,985
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	3,040	1,575	1,470
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	2,290	1,305	980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	1,625	990	640
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	1,140	695	445
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	6,905	5,115	1,795
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	1,005	590	415
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	1,000	540	460
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	4,900	3,990	920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	28,865	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	71,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	62,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	8,090	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	34,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	31,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	20,775	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	87,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	76,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	28,865	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	91,366	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	75,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	8,055	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	48,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	40,178	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	20,815	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	107,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	88,581	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	28,870	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	1,065	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	1,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	1,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	1,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	1,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	1,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	2,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	2,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	1,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	1,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	1,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	9,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	2,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	2,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	2,520	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	28,865	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	735	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	1,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	1,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	1,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	1,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	1,455	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	1,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	2,665	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	2,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	2,125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	1,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	1,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	7,190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	2,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	1,820	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	2,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	20,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	87,786	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	76,756	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	10,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	78,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	69,632	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	7,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	122,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	102,732	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	2,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	51,659	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	48,336	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	20,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	108,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	88,867	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	10,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	95,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	78,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	7,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	137,002	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	110,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	2,120	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	68,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	58,919	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	9,130	4,490	4,645
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	33,258	38,380	30,336
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	30,366	34,294	28,082
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	9,090	4,410	4,685
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	47,020	54,070	40,383
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	38,887	43,402	34,636
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	66,720	33,115	33,605
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	30,925	14,810	16,115
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	5,890	2,920	2,975
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	6,615	3,000	3,610
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	6,345	2,925	3,420
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	6,080	2,950	3,130
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	5,990	3,015	2,980
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	35,795	18,305	17,490
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	6,180	3,090	3,090
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	6,725	3,380	3,340
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	6,990	3,585	3,410
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	7,960	4,035	3,920
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	7,945	4,215	3,725
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	65,070	32,310	32,755
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	12,295	6,250	6,045
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	4,350	2,210	2,140
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	37,955	18,840	19,115
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	14,815	7,225	7,595
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	8,655	4,090	4,565
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	2,205	1,140	1,070
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	845	420	425
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	4,740	2,280	2,470
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	1,705	675	1,030
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	13.3	12.7	13.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	17.9	18.2	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	19.4	19.0	19.9
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	12.5	12.1	12.9
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	11.5	9.3	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	2,880	1,465	1,415
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	695	360	335
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	270	140	135
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	1,970	1,030	945
65 years and over	205	75	125	210	75	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	4.4	4.5	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	5.7	5.8	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	6.2	6.3	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	5.2	5.5	4.9
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	1.4	1.0	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	66,720	33,115	33,605
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	66,355	32,980	33,375
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	66,355	32,980	33,375
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	3,455	1,470	1,985
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	5,750	2,755	3,000
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	355	150	205
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	345	150	195
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	340	150	195
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	335	150	190
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	5,400	2,600	2,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	100	50	45
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	90	45	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	230	130	100	65	35	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	115	30	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	105	30	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	0	20	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	4,710	2,300	2,415
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	350	170	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	335	160	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	90	40	45
Russian	15	0	15	70	40	30
Serbian	0	0	10	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	3,060	1,500	1,560
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	30	20	10	800	405	395
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	35	2,460	1,190	1,265
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	40	30	20	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	545	270	275
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	485	255	230
Bengali	0	0	10	40	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	175	90	90
Hindi	0	0	0	235	145	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	95	55	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	85	70
Iranian languages	10	10	10	65	25	40
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	730	355	380
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	60	180	105	75
Portuguese	25	15	10	100	45	55
Romanian	50	30	20	30	10	20
Spanish	665	310	350	440	200	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	35	20	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	20	10	10
Wolof	20	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	95	55	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	195	90	105
Chinese languages	55	25	35	190	85	105
Cantonese	35	0	30	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	135	55	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	125	55	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	10	10	0	75	30	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	66,720	33,120	33,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	65,650	32,600	33,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	12,685	6,445	6,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	52,965	26,160	26,810
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	1,065	510	555
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	66,720	33,115	33,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	61,470	30,560	30,915
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	5,135	2,510	2,625
Before 1981	330	140	185	3,065	1,570	1,490
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	440	165	270
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	580	240	340
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	700	360	340
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	425	215	210
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	275	145	130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	355	175	180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	110	50	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	5,135	2,510	2,625
Under 5 years	165	70	95	745	400	345
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	1,215	610	610
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	1,215	565	655
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	1,705	815	890
45 years and over	45	10	35	245	120	130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	5,135	2,505	2,625
Americas	190	50	140	600	250	350
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	20	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mexico	20	0	15	50	25	30
Peru	10	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	55	40	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	365	140	225
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	65	15	50
Europe	390	210	185	3,560	1,805	1,750
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	10	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	25	15	10
France	150	90	55	25	10	20
Germany	25	10	25	460	225	240
Greece	15	15	0	30	10	20
Hungary	0	0	0	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	80	35	45
Italy	25	15	15	80	65	15
Netherlands	30	15	20	445	255	190
Poland	0	0	10	65	30	40
Portugal	10	0	10	50	25	25
Romania	45	35	15	55	20	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	1,865	910	950
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	280	150	135
Africa	215	115	95	80	55	25
Algeria	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	90	50	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	40	25	15
Asia	150	55	90	865	375	485
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	120	35	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	15	0
India	0	0	0	290	150	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	50	10	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lebanon	20	15	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Philippines	15	10	15	125	40	80
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	40	20	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	60	30	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	350	175	180
Americas	10	0	10	45	30	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	35	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	10	0
Europe	25	20	10	155	90	65
France	20	20	0	0	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	95	60	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	0
Africa	30	10	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	10	20	155	55	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	65	20	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	20	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	66,720	33,120	33,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	5,425	2,650	2,780
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	7,705	3,690	4,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	53,590	26,780	26,810
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	2,120	955	1,165
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	1,270	620	650
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	445	345	100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	825	280	545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	685	250	435
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	160	75	85
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	66,720	33,120	33,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	3,160	1,415	1,750
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	3,100	1,390	1,710
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	2,405	1,095	1,310
Métis	215	110	105	685	290	395
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	35	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	63,560	31,700	31,860
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	66,720	33,115	33,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	2,140	975	1,160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	64,580	32,140	32,440
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	66,720	33,115	33,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	1,505	715	795
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	1,510	710	795
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	1,415	675	735
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	95	30	60
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	2,275	1,000	1,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	2,200	980	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	1,605	720	890
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	575	260	315
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	70	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	62,940	31,405	31,535
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	66,720	33,115	33,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	1,805	885	920
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	650	335	320
Chinese	70	25	50	250	105	140
Black	185	95	90	315	210	105
Filipino	20	10	10	185	70	110
Latin American	85	35	50	45	15	35
Arab	190	115	80	60	35	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	35	15	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	55	15	40
Korean	0	0	0	75	30	50
Japanese	10	0	0	45	15	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	50	20	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	45	25	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	64,915	32,235	32,685
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	66,720	33,115	33,600
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	3,780	1,715	2,070
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	3,085	1,415	1,670
Inuit	15	0	0	35	10	25
Métis	285	125	170	735	310	420
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	22,650	11,170	11,480
Acadian	195	105	95	65	30	35
American	285	105	180	580	325	260
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	22,205	10,935	11,275
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	80	35	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	20	15	10	25	20	0
Québécois	1,120	530	590	25	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	52,580	25,950	26,635
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	39,500	19,390	20,105
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	840	415	430	22,320	10,700	11,620
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	17,350	8,460	8,885
Manx	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish	855	410	445	20,240	9,840	10,405
Welsh	20	10	15	1,395	670	720
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	1,445	725	715
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	6,015	2,845	3,170
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	0	20
Breton	105	30	80	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	6,000	2,850	3,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	21,295	10,645	10,655
Austrian	15	10	10	425	185	240
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	190	95	105	340	225	115
Dutch	170	60	110	4,100	2,080	2,025
Flemish	10	0	10	35	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	685	300	385	17,185	8,500	8,690
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	110	55	50	1,160	540	615
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	1,210	565	645
Danish	10	10	0	240	95	140
Finnish	0	0	0	260	100	160
Icelandic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Norwegian	10	0	10	265	155	110
Swedish	0	0	0	405	180	225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	80	35	45
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	4,305	2,105	2,200
Bulgarian	10	0	10	45	25	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	225	90	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	75	20	55
Estonian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	65	40	30	590	250	335
Latvian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Lithuanian	10	0	0	95	40	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	55	60	1,590	830	765
Romanian	75	45	30	245	135	105
Russian	75	15	55	410	180	235
Slovak	0	0	0	135	55	80
Ukrainian	15	10	15	1,125	600	525
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	975	495	475	2,685	1,320	1,365
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	160	70	85
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	55	55	195	105	90
Italian	675	340	330	1,600	810	795
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	10	0	0	90	40	55
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	50	45	305	150	155
Serbian	0	0	10	75	40	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Spanish	120	65	55	230	95	135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	90	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins	50	20	25	295	125	170
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	10	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	115	60	55
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	380	235	140
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	55	30	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	20	15	10
Dominican	25	15	10	15	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	10	10	0
Jamaican	20	20	0	210	135	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	35	30	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	220	105	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombian	20	0	15	15	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	35	15	15
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	40	15	25	65	30	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	15	30	25	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	10	10
African origins	360	165	190	190	100	95
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	25	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	275	145	130	20	15	0
Algerian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	55	35	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	15	0	10
South African	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	15	0	10	95	40	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	85	35	50
Asian origins	280	125	160	1,595	770	830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	295	165	135
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	25	15	10
Armenian	10	10	0	60	40	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	25	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	15	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	50	25	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	10	20	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	30	10	20	700	365	330
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	35	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	15	525	280	245
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	125	65	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	650	275	375
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	95	30	60	320	140	175
Filipino	20	10	15	175	70	105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	0	10	60	25	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	30	50
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Australian	0	0	0	40	25	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	28,865	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	23,530	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	5,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	28,865	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	1,085	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	27,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	28,865	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	1,660	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	5,915	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	12,285	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	8,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	28,865	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	4,090	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	3,705	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	4,620	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	4,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	11,700	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	28,865	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	28,710	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	28,870	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	28,355	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	28,865	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	9,250	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	8,500	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	3,475	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	2,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	1,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	1,965	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	28,870	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	26,845	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	28,865	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	17,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	11,100	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	28,865	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	510	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	3,500	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	3,775	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	4,590	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	6,775	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	5,730	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	2,945	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	26,720	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	21,200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	5,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	4,925	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	21,625	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	51.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	896	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,120	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	274,563	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	315,055	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	5,125	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	16.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	836	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	878	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	55,970	27,695	28,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	11,080	5,780	5,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	14,885	7,110	7,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	30,005	14,805	15,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	5,975	4,570	1,405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	2,305	1,455	850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	3,665	3,115	555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	14,690	6,060	8,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	1,240	540	700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	8,105	3,635	4,470
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	5,960	2,670	3,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	565	195	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	185	105	85
Master's degree	440	235	200	1,260	590	665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	135	75	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	34,260	16,950	17,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	4,230	2,415	1,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	9,055	4,445	4,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	20,965	10,095	10,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	3,820	2,965	855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	1,420	910	505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	2,405	2,055	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	10,785	4,470	6,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	645	295	345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	5,715	2,360	3,355
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	4,310	1,840	2,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	350	70	275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	120	50	65
Master's degree	305	155	155	850	355	500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	85	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	55,970	27,690	28,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	25,965	12,890	13,075
Education	1,390	360	1,025	2,165	560	1,605
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	2,165	560	1,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	795	355	445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	100	85	15
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	695	270	420
Humanities	760	325	435	1,125	395	735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	245	55	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	340	125	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	65	25	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	185	90	90
54. History	30	15	10	190	85	105
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	2,505	625	1,875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	15	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	215	95	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	750	40	710
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	375	85	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	65	10	65
42. Psychology	135	40	95	350	95	250
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	735	295	435
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	4,600	1,360	3,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	385	60	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	4,195	1,295	2,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	960	610	350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	290	95	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	150	90	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	305	265	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	220	165	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	570	285	280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	395	220	180
25. Library science	20	20	0	60	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	95	50	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	8,830	8,170	660
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	135	100	30
14. Engineering	265	250	15	1,355	1,125	230
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	2,065	1,810	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	2,140	2,120	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	2,200	2,130	70
48. Precision production	845	785	60	945	885	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	1,035	715	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	765	535	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	275	185	90
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	4,890	605	4,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	445	220	225
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	4,430	380	4,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	2,515	1,120	1,395
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	1,325	185	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	680	440	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	495	480	15
Other	10	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	34,255	16,955	17,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	13,290	6,860	6,430
Education	860	195	660	1,170	270	900
13. Education	860	200	660	1,165	270	900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	530	235	290
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	465	185	280
Humanities	410	145	265	725	205	515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	20	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	175	15	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	220	80	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	125	60	70
54. History	25	15	15	110	35	75
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	1,845	410	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	15	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	170	80	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	590	30	565
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	325	70	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	45	0	40
42. Psychology	90	25	70	230	45	190
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	460	175	290
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	3,305	870	2,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	300	35	270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	2,995	835	2,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	730	450	280
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	225	75	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	225	180	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	185	145	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	410	210	195
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	290	165	125
25. Library science	15	15	0	30	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	75	35	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	6,225	5,680	540
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	120	85	35
14. Engineering	210	195	15	1,035	830	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	1,535	1,330	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	1,435	1,420	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	1,485	1,440	45
48. Precision production	640	595	45	625	580	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	770	525	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	540	375	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	225	155	75
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	3,395	420	2,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	355	185	175
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	3,030	230	2,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	1,845	820	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	945	145	795
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	530	320	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	360	340	10
Other	0	0	0	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	55,970	27,690	28,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	25,965	12,890	13,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	30,005	14,800	15,200
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	27,895	13,700	14,200
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	26,660	13,150	13,510
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	1,235	550	690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	2,110	1,105	1,005
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	530	270	260
Philippines	0	0	0	75	25	50
India	0	0	0	170	75	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	640	390	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	75	40	35
France	105	70	30	0	0	10
Other	125	75	50	615	305	305
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	34,255	16,955	17,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	13,295	6,860	6,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	20,965	10,095	10,870
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	19,710	9,500	10,210
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	18,910	9,135	9,775
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	800	365	440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	1,255	590	660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	375	180	190
Philippines	0	0	0	50	10	40
India	0	0	0	155	65	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	260	140	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	65	30	35
France	80	45	30	10	0	10
Other	105	55	50	350	170	185
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	55,970	27,690	28,275
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	33,635	17,845	15,790
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	31,540	16,750	14,785
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	2,100	1,090	1,000
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	22,335	9,850	12,485
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	60.1	64.4	55.8
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	56.4	60.5	52.3
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	6.2	6.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	55,970	27,690	28,280
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	20,065	8,600	11,465
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	35,905	19,090	16,820
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	18,580	11,135	7,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	17,320	7,960	9,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	42.9	43.6	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	33,635	17,845	15,785
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	385	175	205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	33,250	17,670	15,580
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	27,820	14,395	13,425
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	5,430	3,275	2,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	33,635	17,845	15,785
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	385	175	205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	33,250	17,675	15,580
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	4,140	2,710	1,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	3,880	835	3,050
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	1,890	1,465	430
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	2,195	260	1,935
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	3,055	830	2,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	740	275	460
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	7,430	2,640	4,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	6,040	5,675	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	1,385	1,020	365
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	2,490	1,965	530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	33,635	17,845	15,785
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	380	175	205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	33,255	17,670	15,580
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	2,580	1,815	765
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	340	290	45
22 Utilities	205	170	35	4,530	3,470	1,060
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	3,280	2,890	390
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	2,215	1,550	660
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	810	590	225
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	3,730	1,560	2,170
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	930	625	305
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	390	195	200
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	655	155	500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	425	205	220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	1,255	670	585
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	880	410	470
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	1,745	400	1,350
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	3,635	355	3,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	605	255	345
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	2,355	775	1,580
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	1,555	770	785
91 Public administration	740	410	335	1,330	690	640
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	31,535	16,755	14,780
Worked at home	800	345	455	4,010	2,155	1,855
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	55	30	20
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	3,275	2,475	795
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	24,205	12,100	12,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	24,205	12,100	12,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	11,140	5,185	5,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	6,965	4,065	2,905
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	6,000	2,805	3,200
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	95	55	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	27,475	14,570	12,910
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	23,635	12,670	10,965
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	1,635	835	800
Public transit	165	65	100	185	105	80
Walked	880	355	525	1,640	700	940
Bicycle	150	115	40	170	120	50
Other method	180	70	110	215	145	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	27,475	14,570	12,910
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	10,695	4,815	5,875
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	8,525	4,710	3,810
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	5,095	2,945	2,150
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	1,725	1,060	665
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	1,440	1,040	400
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	27,480	14,570	12,910
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	2,280	1,695	585
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	6,290	4,465	1,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	7,295	3,980	3,310
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	5,620	1,815	3,800
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	2,295	700	1,595
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	3,700	1,915	1,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	36,895	19,550	17,340
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	36,825	19,525	17,305
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	36,285	19,240	17,045
English	645	345	300	36,200	19,225	16,975
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	85	10	70
Non-official languages	15	0	10	540	285	260
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	530	280	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	530	280	255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	520	270	245
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	65	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	450	235	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	65	30	40
English and French	805	520	285	25	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	30
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	36,895	19,550	17,345
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	36,065	19,210	16,855
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	275	130	145
French	485	265	215	290	85	205
Non-official language	45	40	10	240	110	135
Aboriginal	0	0	0	60	10	40
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	185	100	90
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	65,940	32,770	33,170
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	59,150	29,435	29,715
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	6,785	3,330	3,455
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	3,020	1,465	1,555
Migrants	1,390	690	695	3,765	1,860	1,905
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	3,590	1,780	1,805
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	3,315	1,650	1,665
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	275	130	145
External migrants	20	10	15	180	85	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	62,935	31,305	31,630
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	44,075	22,125	21,950
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	18,860	9,180	9,680
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	8,245	4,045	4,200
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	10,615	5,130	5,480
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	10,205	4,930	5,275
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	9,720	4,700	5,025
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	485	235	250
External migrants	130	45	85	410	200	210