Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	1,412,714	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	1,372,227	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	594,569	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	563,078	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	197.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	7,145.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	1,412,715	687,705	725,010
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	225,750	115,945	109,805
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	71,525	36,645	34,880
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	76,425	39,140	37,285
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	77,800	40,160	37,645
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	916,545	450,715	465,830
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	83,370	42,725	40,640
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	89,390	45,650	43,745
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	83,545	41,910	41,635
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	83,325	40,840	42,480
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	81,820	39,735	42,085
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	86,250	41,770	44,480
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	94,655	45,990	48,665
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	110,840	54,120	56,715
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	107,535	52,325	55,210
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	95,825	45,650	50,175
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	270,420	121,045	149,375
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	85,315	40,640	44,675
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	63,170	29,935	33,240
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	46,765	21,500	25,265
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	35,735	15,160	20,570
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	39,435	13,810	25,625
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	24,635	9,445	15,190
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	11,740	3,660	8,080
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	2,720	655	2,065
100 years and over	15	0	10	335	50	290
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	16.0	16.9	15.1
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	64.9	65.5	64.3
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	19.1	17.6	20.6
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	42.4	41.2	43.5
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	43.5	42.1	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	563,075	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	353,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	59,555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	149,055	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	23,160	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	56,795	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	16,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	51,150	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	1,535	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	563,075	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	152,595	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	195,645	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	87,915	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	80,560	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	46,360	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	1,386,050	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	1,186,960	571,760	615,200
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	679,850	340,020	339,835
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	577,165	288,750	288,420
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	102,685	51,270	51,415
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	507,115	231,745	275,370
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	314,030	169,265	144,765
Separated	540	240	300	39,355	16,815	22,540
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	75,235	29,560	45,670
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	78,495	16,100	62,390
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	403,805	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	205,605	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	86,630	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	77,960	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	33,610	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	403,805	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	332,835	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	281,515	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	51,320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	70,970	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	56,515	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	14,455	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	332,835	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	162,560	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	170,280	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	66,295	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	72,260	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	31,730	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	70,970	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	43,050	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	20,340	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	7,580	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	222,355	102,175	120,180
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	563,080	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	381,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	153,745	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	227,975	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	10,840	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	170,515	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	152,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	17,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	1,394,645	680,740	713,910
English only	170	105	75	1,288,005	635,420	652,585
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	925	385	540
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	89,895	38,470	51,430
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	15,825	6,465	9,360
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	1,394,645	680,735	713,910
English	1,295	660	630	1,351,300	661,665	689,635
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	23,725	10,820	12,900
English and French	195	100	95	4,175	1,990	2,180
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	15,450	6,260	9,195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	25,810	11,820	13,990
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	1,394,650	680,735	713,910
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	1,371,235	669,490	701,745
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	1,132,260	555,855	576,405
English	1,160	585	575	1,107,860	544,725	563,130
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	24,400	11,130	13,270
Non-official languages	570	285	280	238,980	113,635	125,340
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	205	95	110
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Cayuga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mohawk	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	238,775	113,540	125,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	18,630	9,555	9,075
Berber languages	5	0	5	35	25	10
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,255	585	670
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	5	1,190	550	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	17,280	8,925	8,355
Amharic	0	0	0	275	130	145
Arabic	100	65	35	13,440	7,010	6,430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,345	1,155	1,195
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	245	130	120
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	245	145	105
Maltese	0	0	0	390	200	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	185	90	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	5,995	2,765	3,225
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,050	470	580
Vietnamese	55	25	30	4,940	2,295	2,645
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	9,375	3,545	5,830
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	360	135	225
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	30	60
Ilocano	0	0	0	510	210	290
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	210	70	135
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	7,965	2,990	4,975
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Creole languages	25	15	10	595	290	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	65	30	35
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	365	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	85	75
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,145	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	95	55	45
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,130	570	565
Tamil	0	0	0	835	395	435
Telugu	0	0	0	245	130	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	169,665	81,270	88,400
Albanian	0	0	0	1,650	830	825
Armenian	5	0	5	620	300	320
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	47,215	21,605	25,615
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,250	515	735
Latvian	0	0	0	510	210	305
Lithuanian	0	0	0	740	305	430
Slavic languages	30	15	10	45,965	21,090	24,875
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,255	635	620
Bulgarian	5	5	0	600	280	320
Croatian	0	0	0	6,890	3,360	3,525
Czech	0	0	0	1,600	725	870
Macedonian	0	0	0	760	370	390
Polish	5	0	5	15,655	6,885	8,770
Russian	15	5	5	3,650	1,570	2,080
Serbian	0	0	0	7,975	3,985	3,990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	625	295	330
Slovak	0	0	0	1,250	545	700
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,150	505	645
Ukrainian	0	0	0	4,360	1,835	2,525
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	95	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages	30	15	15	28,855	13,395	15,455
Afrikaans	0	0	0	370	175	195
Danish	0	0	0	515	230	280
Dutch	15	10	5	10,235	4,855	5,385
Frisian	0	0	0	285	150	135
German	10	10	10	16,550	7,595	8,950
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	80	35	45
Swedish	0	5	0	205	80	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	510	220	290
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	40	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Greek	25	20	5	3,090	1,590	1,495
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	27,740	14,085	13,655
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	22,070	11,230	10,835
Bengali	0	0	0	1,570	790	775
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,820	1,495	1,325
Hindi	0	0	0	2,115	1,140	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	80	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	180	95	90
Nepali	0	0	0	290	150	140
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,440	4,210	4,235
Sindhi	0	0	0	185	100	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	440	220	225
Urdu	0	5	0	5,895	2,965	2,930
Iranian languages	5	10	0	5,525	2,770	2,755
Kurdish	5	5	0	1,275	665	610
Pashto	0	0	0	415	210	205
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	3,835	1,895	1,940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	60,390	29,410	30,980
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italian	45	20	20	29,625	14,430	15,195
Portuguese	15	0	5	11,585	5,745	5,845
Romanian	25	10	15	3,010	1,430	1,580
Spanish	115	45	70	16,090	7,765	8,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Japanese	0	0	0	805	265	540
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	0	0	0	3,725	1,705	2,020
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	2,210	1,020	1,190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	370	175	190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	45	25	20
Igbo	0	0	0	95	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	80	35	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	90	40	50
Shona	0	0	0	340	145	195
Swahili	0	0	5	450	200	250
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	170	100	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	405	180	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	80	75
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Sign languages	0	0	0	295	150	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	55	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	170	95	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	16,015	7,535	8,480
Chinese languages	35	20	20	15,615	7,335	8,285
Cantonese	10	5	10	5,070	2,380	2,690
Hakka	0	0	0	70	30	40
Mandarin	15	5	5	9,205	4,310	4,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	355	175	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	755	365	385
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	400	205	190
Burmese	0	0	0	100	45	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	260	135	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	985	435	550
Lao	5	0	0	650	315	335
Thai	5	5	5	335	125	210
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	1,365	720	645
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	40	35
Turkish	5	5	5	1,215	645	570
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uralic languages	10	5	5	6,520	2,970	3,545
Estonian	5	0	0	375	165	210
Finnish	0	0	0	355	145	210
Hungarian	5	5	5	5,790	2,665	3,125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	65	40
Multiple responses	460	225	240	23,410	11,250	12,165
English and French	395	195	200	3,740	1,745	1,995
English and non-official language	0	0	0	18,415	8,915	9,495
French and non-official language	50	25	25	735	345	395
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	520	245	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	1,394,650	680,735	713,910
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	1,346,190	657,610	688,575
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	1,243,960	609,075	634,885
English	920	470	455	1,236,675	605,825	630,850
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	7,290	3,250	4,040
Non-official languages	225	100	125	102,230	48,540	53,690
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	102,180	48,520	53,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	10,650	5,280	5,375
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	825	375	450
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	785	360	425
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	9,775	4,875	4,905
Amharic	0	0	0	80	40	45
Arabic	30	15	15	7,725	3,845	3,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,480	735	745
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	155	85	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	50	55
Maltese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	50	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	3,770	1,760	2,010
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	550	240	310
Vietnamese	40	15	20	3,220	1,525	1,700
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,850	1,695	2,155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	135	65	65
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	210	100	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,400	1,480	1,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	255	110	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	170	70	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,095	515	580
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	530	250	280
Tamil	0	0	0	405	185	220
Telugu	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	64,765	30,630	34,140
Albanian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Armenian	5	0	0	225	100	125
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	18,590	8,720	9,870
Baltic languages	0	0	0	280	105	175
Latvian	0	0	0	110	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	170	65	100
Slavic languages	15	5	5	18,310	8,615	9,695
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	705	360	350
Bulgarian	5	0	0	285	135	150
Croatian	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,320
Czech	0	0	0	620	290	325
Macedonian	0	0	0	275	125	145
Polish	0	5	0	6,085	2,765	3,320
Russian	10	5	5	2,005	955	1,050
Serbian	5	0	0	4,090	2,025	2,065
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	125	120
Slovak	0	0	0	285	130	150
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	125	150
Ukrainian	0	0	0	945	420	525
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	0	0	0	4,645	2,255	2,390
Afrikaans	0	0	0	160	75	80
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	505	240	265
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	0	0	0	3,775	1,835	1,940
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Greek	0	0	0	1,090	530	560
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	16,280	8,065	8,210
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,090	6,530	6,565
Bengali	0	0	0	975	475	495
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,650	850	800
Hindi	0	0	0	995	545	450
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	25	30
Nepali	0	0	0	240	125	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,480	2,695	2,790
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	45	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	190	90	95
Urdu	0	0	0	3,410	1,665	1,740
Iranian languages	5	0	0	3,110	1,490	1,620
Kurdish	5	5	0	685	340	345
Pashto	0	0	0	230	110	120
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,195	1,040	1,150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	23,105	10,550	12,550
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	10	5	5	8,310	3,390	4,925
Portuguese	5	0	0	4,400	2,075	2,325
Romanian	15	10	10	1,355	650	710
Spanish	50	20	30	9,025	4,435	4,590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	305	135	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	2,605	1,205	1,400
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	700	305	395
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	130	50	80
Swahili	0	0	0	225	100	125
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sign languages	5	5	5	455	245	200
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	70	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	310	175	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	10,755	5,220	5,535
Chinese languages	25	10	10	10,460	5,070	5,395
Cantonese	10	5	5	3,045	1,440	1,605
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	10	5	5	6,680	3,255	3,425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	485	245	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	295	150	145
Burmese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	105	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	535	265	270
Lao	0	0	0	360	170	185
Thai	0	0	0	170	90	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	690	355	330
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	5	5	5	630	320	310
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,660	745	910
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,565	700	865
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	570	290	280	48,455	23,125	25,330
English and French	405	200	210	2,440	1,070	1,370
English and non-official language	20	15	5	44,885	21,535	23,355
French and non-official language	120	65	55	270	125	140
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	860	390	470
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	1,394,650	680,735	713,910
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	1,255,110	615,265	639,840
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	47,180	22,875	24,300
French	555	270	285	14,720	6,170	8,550
Non-official language	200	105	95	75,580	35,455	40,125
Aboriginal	5	0	0	355	165	190
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	75,230	35,290	39,935
English and French	15	5	10	350	155	195
English and non-official language	50	20	30	780	395	385
French and non-official language	10	5	5	920	405	515
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	1,160,790	561,180	599,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	1,117,555	540,765	576,790
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	33,544	40,614	28,065
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	1,117,890	540,800	577,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	30,638	36,395	26,040
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	999,005	493,560	505,450
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	31,298	39,094	24,983
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	821,760	366,470	455,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	6,317	4,876	6,864
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	814,930	421,725	393,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	32,270	38,396	27,559
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	1,160,790	561,150	599,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	1,118,000	540,710	577,290
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	45,123	53,452	37,321
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	1,118,375	540,765	577,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	37,697	43,659	32,116
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	999,040	493,055	505,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	43,780	52,829	34,961
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	822,115	367,105	455,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	8,161	7,776	8,472
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	814,930	421,310	393,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	43,420	50,298	36,059
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	1,160,795	561,150	599,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	386,635	217,120	169,510
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	53,461	59,539	47,066
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	63,979	71,472	54,381
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	86.8	90.2	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	70.1	73.5	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	13.2	9.8	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	1,160,795	561,175	599,615
Without total income	975	430	535	43,240	20,410	22,830
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	1,117,555	540,770	576,785
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	152,000	64,990	87,010
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	193,835	74,965	118,870
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	163,880	65,535	98,340
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	132,775	61,145	71,625
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	115,485	56,250	59,235
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	88,985	47,510	41,475
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	66,940	38,630	28,315
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	49,080	29,865	19,215
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	38,305	23,735	14,575
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	33,545	19,395	14,145
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	82,725	58,745	23,980
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	56,740	39,170	17,570
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	25,985	19,575	6,415
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	1,160,790	561,175	599,615
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	42,900	20,375	22,530
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	1,117,885	540,800	577,085
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	157,005	66,060	90,945
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	202,660	78,575	124,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	188,935	77,655	111,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	158,160	75,010	83,150
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	129,215	67,085	62,125
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	89,145	51,325	37,820
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	61,815	38,180	23,630
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	47,700	28,680	19,025
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	83,255	58,230	25,020
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	29,270	18,810	10,460
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	16,095	11,365	4,730
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	37,880	28,050	9,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	1,160,795	561,175	599,615
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	345,860	139,450	206,415
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	814,930	421,725	393,200
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	70.2	75.2	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	125,125	66,520	58,605
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	66,770	29,075	37,690
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	107,855	46,470	61,385
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	88,700	38,235	50,465
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	81,850	36,370	45,480
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	74,970	35,920	39,050
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	62,090	34,120	27,975
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	47,105	28,265	18,840
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	36,890	23,065	13,815
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	123,575	83,675	39,895
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	30,425	19,065	11,360
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	29,140	16,620	12,520
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	64,010	47,995	16,020
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	563,075	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	70,482	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	62,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	152,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	34,267	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	31,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	410,485	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	87,917	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	77,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	563,080	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	89,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	74,874	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	152,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	43,869	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	37,118	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	410,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	106,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	88,897	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	563,075	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	7,035	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	6,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	15,265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	20,560	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	24,930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	22,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	23,940	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	24,825	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	24,525	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	23,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	44,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	41,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	37,435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	34,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	31,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	180,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	60,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	40,885	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	45,090	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	34,740	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	563,075	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	7,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	6,640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	15,505	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	21,515	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	27,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	25,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	27,500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	28,985	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	29,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	27,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	52,540	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	47,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	43,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	37,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	31,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	133,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	56,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	33,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	44,055	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	397,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	88,135	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	77,148	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	150,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	77,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	68,607	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	171,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	115,295	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	98,867	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	65,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	52,758	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	49,002	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	397,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	106,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	89,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	150,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	96,113	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	79,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	171,920	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	133,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	109,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	65,590	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	63,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	56,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	194,405	90,895	103,510
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	31,195	33,692	29,461
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	28,661	30,504	27,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	194,085	90,650	103,440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	40,695	43,158	38,537
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	34,623	36,035	33,385
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	1,386,050	676,825	709,225
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	672,310	317,470	354,835
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	126,130	60,265	65,865
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	133,190	58,730	74,455
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	136,730	63,935	72,795
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	136,295	65,680	70,610
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	139,965	68,860	71,105
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	713,740	359,350	354,395
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	141,390	70,205	71,185
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	145,540	72,710	72,830
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	147,315	74,120	73,195
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	149,935	76,070	73,870
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	129,560	66,250	63,305
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	1,385,310	676,440	708,870
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	273,915	140,650	133,270
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	86,020	44,070	41,945
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	859,740	420,585	439,155
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	251,650	115,205	136,440
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	187,680	85,695	101,985
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	49,200	25,190	24,005
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	16,735	8,515	8,220
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	111,640	51,135	60,505
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	26,840	9,365	17,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	13.5	12.7	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	18.0	17.9	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	19.5	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	13.0	12.2	13.8
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	10.7	8.1	12.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	119,700	57,110	62,590
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	28,850	14,765	14,080
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	9,875	4,990	4,885
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	80,490	38,665	41,825
65 years and over	205	75	125	10,360	3,675	6,685
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	8.6	8.4	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	10.5	10.5	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	11.5	11.3	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	9.4	9.2	9.5
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	4.1	3.2	4.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	1,386,050	676,825	709,225
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	1,370,670	670,635	700,030
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	1,369,705	670,205	699,505
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	90,350	39,100	51,245
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	295,650	140,900	154,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	315	335
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	125	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	200	110	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	190	100	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	385	170	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	115	35	80
Mohawk	0	0	0	290	145	145
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	295,020	140,600	154,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	24,025	12,270	11,755
Berber languages	10	0	0	55	30	25
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,430	620	810
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	65
Somali	0	0	0	1,320	575	740
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	235	135	100	22,670	11,685	10,980
Amharic	0	0	0	335	175	165
Arabic	230	130	100	18,720	9,680	9,040
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,860	1,435	1,430
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	350	180	165
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	1,000	530	470
Maltese	0	0	0	620	300	315
Tigrigna	0	0	0	200	90	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	80	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	7,025	3,260	3,770
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,335	580	755
Vietnamese	35	20	10	5,750	2,715	3,035
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	12,125	4,715	7,415
Bikol	0	0	0	55	30	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	445	135	300
Fijian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	40	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	705	280	420
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	385	160	230
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	90	35	50
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	11,385	4,425	6,965
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Creole languages	35	0	20	1,330	650	680
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	140	55	85
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	550	260	295
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	635	335	300
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,045	1,500	1,545
Kannada	0	0	0	180	90	85
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,505	745	760
Tamil	0	0	0	1,255	620	635
Telugu	0	0	0	330	170	160
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	212,030	101,625	110,405
Albanian	0	0	0	2,070	1,010	1,055
Armenian	0	0	0	775	385	390
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	54,915	25,665	29,255
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,520	655	865
Latvian	0	0	0	655	290	365
Lithuanian	0	0	0	865	365	500
Slavic languages	35	20	20	53,540	25,090	28,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,905	970	940
Bulgarian	0	0	0	525	260	260
Croatian	0	0	0	10,125	4,990	5,130
Czech	0	0	0	2,125	995	1,130
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,165	555	615
Polish	15	10	0	18,550	8,240	10,315
Russian	15	0	15	5,575	2,640	2,935
Serbian	0	0	10	9,490	4,840	4,650
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	655	335	320
Slovak	0	0	0	1,360	650	715
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,290	575	720
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5,515	2,290	3,225
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	305	165	135
Celtic languages	0	0	0	385	175	205
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	170	85	90
Welsh	0	0	0	70	30	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	85
Germanic languages	95	50	45	36,090	16,740	19,345
Afrikaans	0	0	0	910	420	490
Danish	0	0	0	625	260	365
Dutch	30	20	10	11,880	5,745	6,135
Frisian	0	0	0	405	215	190
German	65	30	35	21,800	10,015	11,785
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	180	65	110
Swedish	0	0	0	475	200	275
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	520	215	310
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	30	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	270	220
Greek	40	30	20	4,285	2,250	2,025
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	34,970	17,645	17,330
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	28,695	14,465	14,230
Bengali	0	0	10	2,080	1,035	1,050
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,640	1,880	1,760
Hindi	0	0	0	8,965	4,600	4,365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	20
Konkani	0	0	0	100	35	65
Marathi	0	0	0	325	185	140
Nepali	0	0	0	280	155	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	12,055	6,140	5,915
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	155	205
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	595	300	290
Urdu	0	0	0	8,850	4,430	4,425
Iranian languages	10	10	10	6,520	3,295	3,230
Kurdish	10	0	0	1,945	1,010	935
Pashto	0	0	0	445	245	195
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,410	2,200	2,215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	83,340	40,120	43,220
Catalan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Italian	110	55	60	40,140	19,360	20,780
Portuguese	25	15	10	14,985	7,430	7,555
Romanian	50	30	20	3,675	1,740	1,935
Spanish	665	310	350	27,025	12,755	14,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	110	65
Japanese	10	10	0	1,480	690	795
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korean	0	0	0	4,315	1,935	2,380
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	4,315	2,045	2,260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	695	325	370
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ewe	0	0	0	65	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	80	30	50
Ganda	0	0	0	60	30	35
Igbo	0	0	0	260	170	90
Lingala	0	0	0	425	210	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	110	40	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	215	100	120
Shona	0	0	0	580	260	320
Swahili	0	0	10	1,135	520	615
Wolof	20	15	0	40	20	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	395	205	200
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	765	360	410
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	290	145	140
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Sign languages	25	15	10	2,065	920	1,150
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,015	385	625
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,065	530	535
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	18,240	8,790	9,455
Chinese languages	55	25	35	17,785	8,550	9,235
Cantonese	35	0	30	6,420	2,985	3,430
Hakka	0	0	0	95	40	55
Mandarin	25	15	10	11,730	5,640	6,090
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	550	250	300
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	870	415	455
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	455	240	215
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	185	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	1,535	685	850
Lao	0	0	0	990	450	535
Thai	20	10	10	725	305	420
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	1,815	935	880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	125	70	60
Turkish	20	10	15	1,565	795	770
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Uralic languages	10	0	0	7,470	3,435	4,035
Estonian	0	0	0	455	215	240
Finnish	0	0	0	475	180	295
Hungarian	10	10	0	6,545	3,045	3,505
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	190	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	1,386,045	676,825	709,225
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	1,323,085	647,345	675,745
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	266,160	136,855	129,305
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	1,056,925	510,485	546,440
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	62,965	29,480	33,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	1,386,050	676,820	709,225
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	1,100,800	541,570	559,230
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	272,710	128,700	144,010
Before 1981	330	140	185	121,475	57,355	64,120
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	32,825	15,835	16,990
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	43,375	20,395	22,980
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	51,040	23,725	27,320
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	25,250	11,700	13,550
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	25,790	12,020	13,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	23,985	11,385	12,600
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	12,540	6,555	5,985
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	272,710	128,700	144,010
Under 5 years	165	70	95	33,490	16,505	16,990
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	56,960	28,740	28,215
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	66,125	29,470	36,655
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	98,705	46,000	52,705
45 years and over	45	10	35	17,425	7,985	9,445
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	272,710	128,700	144,010
Americas	190	50	140	41,485	18,480	23,010
Brazil	0	0	0	880	345	535
Colombia	0	0	0	3,465	1,625	1,840
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,360	1,115	1,250
Guyana	0	0	0	1,990	865	1,125
Haiti	25	10	20	420	190	225
Jamaica	0	0	0	5,035	2,470	2,565
Mexico	20	0	15	3,260	1,555	1,710
Peru	10	0	0	560	245	315
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	2,680	1,210	1,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	12,945	5,110	7,835
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	7,895	3,760	4,135
Europe	390	210	185	142,650	68,340	74,310
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	3,640	1,820	1,815
Croatia	0	0	0	7,090	3,585	3,510
France	150	90	55	995	485	515
Germany	25	10	25	8,145	3,640	4,505
Greece	15	15	0	2,210	1,230	980
Hungary	0	0	0	3,345	1,595	1,745
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,710	795	915
Italy	25	15	15	20,910	10,425	10,490
Netherlands	30	15	20	9,870	5,095	4,775
Poland	0	0	10	12,155	5,365	6,795
Portugal	10	0	10	8,465	4,300	4,160
Romania	45	35	15	3,375	1,565	1,815
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	715	1,015
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,960	1,405	1,555
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,205	945	1,260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	41,830	19,690	22,140
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	11,995	5,685	6,315
Africa	215	115	95	13,575	6,690	6,885
Algeria	35	20	15	205	95	105
Egypt	20	10	0	1,975	1,055	925
Ethiopia	0	0	0	450	210	250
Kenya	0	0	0	920	420	500
Morocco	90	50	40	270	160	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	700	345	355
Somalia	0	0	10	750	315	435
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,725	800	925
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	6,575	3,285	3,290
Asia	150	55	90	73,865	34,575	39,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,305	620	685
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,275	645	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	8,325	3,685	4,645
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,240	570	670
India	0	0	0	13,505	6,560	6,940
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,250	1,150	1,100
Iraq	0	0	0	5,725	2,865	2,850
Japan	0	0	0	515	170	340
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,790	1,265	1,525
Lebanon	20	15	10	1,570	770	800
Pakistan	0	0	0	5,730	2,870	2,860
Philippines	15	10	15	11,270	4,475	6,800
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,130	565	565
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	2,300	1,180	1,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	470	200	270
Viet Nam	15	10	0	4,460	2,025	2,435
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	9,985	4,950	5,035
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,140	615	525
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	23,985	11,385	12,600
Americas	10	0	10	4,580	2,320	2,255
Brazil	0	0	0	130	50	80
Colombia	0	0	0	575	270	305
Cuba	0	0	0	245	130	115
Haiti	0	0	0	140	60	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	590	355	230
Mexico	0	0	0	525	265	260
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	1,270	645	620
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	175	85	95
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	925	460	470
Europe	25	20	10	3,655	1,795	1,865
France	20	20	0	95	50	45
Germany	0	0	0	155	75	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	130	80	50
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	0	15
Romania	0	0	0	265	115	155
Russian Federation	0	0	0	225	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	165	50	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	980	545	430
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,620	785	835
Africa	30	10	15	2,660	1,230	1,435
Algeria	0	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	180	110	70
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	525	270	255
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	20	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	105	50	60
Morocco	10	0	0	45	30	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	65	80
Somalia	0	0	0	200	95	105
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	145	80	65
Tunisia	10	10	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,130	470	660
Asia	30	10	20	12,970	5,960	7,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	170	75	90
Bangladesh	0	0	0	150	70	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,495	605	890
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	10	15
India	0	0	0	2,125	1,020	1,105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	475	235	245
Iraq	0	0	0	1,295	640	655
Israel	0	0	0	90	40	55
Japan	0	0	0	70	20	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	330	155	175
Lebanon	10	10	0	220	105	125
Nepal	0	0	0	90	50	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,010	470	540
Philippines	0	0	0	2,405	985	1,420
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	110	55	55
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	95	45	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,425	750	665
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkey	0	0	0	95	60	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	210	115	90
Viet Nam	10	10	10	240	95	145
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	825	355	460
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	80	40
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	30	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	1,386,050	676,820	709,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	291,210	138,395	152,815
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	325,225	159,650	165,575
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	769,610	378,775	390,835
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	154,690	73,025	81,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	64,170	31,750	32,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	24,690	15,715	8,970
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	39,480	16,035	23,445
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	50,840	20,835	30,005
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	37,350	19,320	18,030
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	2,335	1,120	1,215
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	1,386,045	676,825	709,225
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	36,715	17,355	19,360
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	35,230	16,675	18,550
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	24,960	11,785	13,175
Métis	215	110	105	9,950	4,760	5,195
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	320	135	185
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	605	265	340
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	885	415	465
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	1,349,335	659,465	689,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	1,386,050	676,825	709,225
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	15,020	6,925	8,100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	1,371,030	669,900	701,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	1,386,045	676,820	709,225
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	7,615	3,585	4,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	7,480	3,505	3,965
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	6,425	3,015	3,415
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	980	475	510
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	140	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	130	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	45,265	21,630	23,640
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	44,290	21,185	23,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	34,615	16,580	18,035
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	9,340	4,460	4,885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	340	150	195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	975	440	535
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	875	390	485
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	35	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	1,333,165	651,610	681,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	1,386,045	676,825	709,225
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	180,190	87,675	92,515
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	40,615	20,295	20,320
Chinese	70	25	50	20,825	9,975	10,855
Black	185	95	90	35,040	17,480	17,560
Filipino	20	10	10	15,800	6,695	9,105
Latin American	85	35	50	16,065	7,580	8,475
Arab	190	115	80	15,855	8,370	7,490
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	10,590	4,940	5,650
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	6,780	3,410	3,365
Korean	0	0	0	5,030	2,390	2,640
Japanese	10	0	0	2,330	1,035	1,300
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	4,300	2,110	2,195
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	6,960	3,385	3,570
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	1,205,860	589,150	616,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	1,386,050	676,825	709,230
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	52,880	25,210	27,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	42,110	20,095	22,020
Inuit	15	0	0	515	220	295
Métis	285	125	170	11,375	5,410	5,965
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	385,245	188,390	196,855
Acadian	195	105	95	1,880	990	890
American	285	105	180	18,215	8,485	9,730
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	371,290	181,900	189,390
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	50	25	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,150	525	625
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	205	80	125
Ontarian	20	15	10	160	50	105
Québécois	1,120	530	590	475	225	250
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	135	70	70
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	1,055,400	513,290	542,105
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	656,610	316,305	340,310
Channel Islander	0	0	0	200	100	105
Cornish	0	0	0	75	30	40
English	840	415	430	391,770	187,625	204,145
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	248,750	116,820	131,935
Manx	0	0	0	350	180	170
Scottish	855	410	445	279,880	133,700	146,180
Welsh	20	10	15	28,360	13,570	14,795
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	41,505	19,335	22,170
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	137,495	65,280	72,215
Alsatian	0	0	0	145	70	80
Breton	105	30	80	15	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	20	0	15
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	137,355	65,205	72,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	265,250	130,170	135,085
Austrian	15	10	10	8,905	4,245	4,660
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Belgian	190	95	105	9,545	4,805	4,745
Dutch	170	60	110	96,420	47,945	48,475
Flemish	10	0	10	490	275	215
Frisian	0	0	0	695	365	335
German	685	300	385	166,840	81,045	85,795
Luxembourger	0	0	0	75	35	40
Swiss	110	55	50	4,700	2,185	2,510
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	85	45	45
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	25,760	12,010	13,750
Danish	10	10	0	6,680	3,180	3,505
Finnish	0	0	0	5,110	2,415	2,695
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,240	585	650
Norwegian	10	0	10	5,535	2,535	2,995
Swedish	0	0	0	7,395	3,260	4,140
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	1,340	690	655
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	188,825	91,130	97,690
Bulgarian	10	0	10	1,475	775	695
Byelorussian	0	0	0	615	245	375
Czech	0	0	0	5,635	2,850	2,785
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	2,445	1,065	1,385
Estonian	0	0	0	1,630	760	870
Hungarian	65	40	30	35,035	17,055	17,980
Latvian	0	0	0	2,230	1,135	1,095
Lithuanian	10	0	0	4,255	1,995	2,260
Moldovan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Polish	110	55	60	72,920	34,745	38,180
Romanian	75	45	30	10,130	4,825	5,305
Russian	75	15	55	17,335	8,395	8,935
Slovak	0	0	0	6,060	3,090	2,970
Ukrainian	15	10	15	58,885	28,500	30,380
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	615	270	350
Southern European origins	975	495	475	231,550	116,010	115,545
Albanian	0	0	0	2,255	1,090	1,165
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,030	1,470	1,560
Catalan	0	0	0	50	40	15
Croatian	0	0	0	17,990	9,190	8,805
Cypriot	0	0	0	305	140	160
Greek	110	55	55	10,565	5,495	5,065
Italian	675	340	330	141,765	71,125	70,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	320	155	165
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,370	1,280	1,090
Maltese	10	0	0	3,580	1,795	1,785
Montenegrin	0	0	0	305	180	135
Portuguese	100	50	45	28,160	14,390	13,770
Serbian	0	0	10	12,505	6,505	6,000
Sicilian	0	0	0	845	370	475
Slovenian	0	0	0	4,335	2,190	2,145
Spanish	120	65	55	14,725	6,530	8,195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	3,210	1,665	1,545
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	115	60	55
Other European origins	50	20	25	5,735	2,825	2,910
Basque	0	10	0	95	65	35
Jewish	10	10	10	3,035	1,470	1,565
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	405	205	195
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	285	170	120
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	1,970	940	1,030
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	24,770	12,150	12,620
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	40	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	175	70	100
Barbadian	10	10	0	1,820	905	910
Bermudan	0	0	0	240	115	130
Carib	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cuban	10	10	0	1,480	675	805
Dominican	25	15	10	710	380	330
Grenadian	0	0	0	655	320	335
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	70	35	40	820	350	470
Jamaican	20	20	0	13,640	6,685	6,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	125	75	45
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	155	85	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	3,570	1,785	1,785
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	335	180	155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	2,070	930	1,145
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	760	380	380
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	24,360	11,860	12,500
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	900	410	490
Arawak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Argentinian	10	0	10	725	375	350
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bolivian	15	0	15	100	55	40
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Chilean	0	0	0	890	410	480
Colombian	20	0	15	4,530	2,160	2,370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	260	140	125
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	565	265	300
Guatemalan	15	10	10	1,435	675	760
Guyanese	10	10	0	3,080	1,530	1,545
Hispanic	10	10	0	440	220	220
Honduran	0	0	0	475	215	260
Maya	0	0	0	320	150	170
Mexican	40	15	25	4,145	2,130	2,015
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	535	230	305
Panamanian	0	0	0	150	85	60
Paraguayan	0	0	0	125	70	60
Peruvian	15	10	15	800	400	400
Salvadorean	0	0	0	3,140	1,570	1,570
Uruguayan	10	0	0	195	100	95
Venezuelan	0	0	0	845	395	450
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,130	535	595
African origins	360	165	190	26,120	12,970	13,145
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	4,770	2,385	2,385
Akan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Angolan	0	0	0	200	100	95
Ashanti	0	0	0	55	35	20
Beninese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cameroonian	15	0	0	200	110	90
Chadian	0	0	0	280	125	150
Congolese	10	0	10	895	450	440
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,255	635	625
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ibo	0	0	0	75	60	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Liberian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,315	675	640
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	35	0	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	70	40	30
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	50	65
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	300	110	190
North African origins	275	145	130	6,060	3,210	2,850
Algerian	45	30	20	285	150	140
Berber	10	0	10	90	50	40
Coptic	0	0	0	100	65	35
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	15
Egyptian	30	20	10	3,215	1,735	1,485
Libyan	0	0	0	365	195	170
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	495	280	215
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,425	740	685
Tunisian	30	10	20	180	80	100
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	175	80	100
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	7,170	3,420	3,750
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	90	50	40
Burundian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	275	110	160
Ethiopian	0	0	0	615	290	325
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	500	225	275
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Oromo	0	0	0	60	45	20
Rwandan	20	0	15	325	155	165
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	25	20
Somali	10	0	0	1,575	705	870
South African	0	0	0	1,915	920	995
Tanzanian	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	155	80	75
Zambian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	715	330	390
Zulu	10	10	10	100	55	50
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	495	245	250
Other African origins	15	0	10	8,545	4,145	4,400
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,340	640	695
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	7,270	3,540	3,725
Asian origins	280	125	160	135,310	65,490	69,825
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	33,235	16,890	16,345
Afghan	0	0	0	2,005	990	1,015
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	3,835	2,055	1,780
Armenian	10	10	0	2,525	1,285	1,245
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,245	1,125	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	80	80
Georgian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hazara	0	0	0	45	35	10
Iranian	0	0	0	3,640	1,860	1,775
Iraqi	0	0	0	4,290	2,165	2,120
Israeli	0	0	0	570	295	275
Jordanian	0	0	0	870	410	460
Kazakh	10	0	10	65	30	35
Kurd	20	0	15	1,835	935	905
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	4,400	2,125	2,280
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,790	1,465	1,330
Pashtun	0	0	0	115	65	55
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	285	165	130
Syrian	10	0	0	2,455	1,240	1,215
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turk	30	10	20	2,415	1,200	1,215
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	75	35	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	410	215	195
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	940	440	505
South Asian origins	30	10	20	42,760	21,325	21,435
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	1,030	500	535
Bengali	0	0	0	510	275	240
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	25	15	15	31,205	15,630	15,575
Goan	0	0	0	170	75	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	185	70	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	160	70	85
Nepali	0	0	0	255	140	110
Pakistani	10	0	0	6,210	3,085	3,125
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,310	1,150	1,155
Sinhalese	0	0	0	230	125	105
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,490	690	800
Tamil	0	0	0	205	100	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,655	840	810
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	60,530	27,935	32,595
Burmese	0	0	0	160	85	75
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	1,935	870	1,060
Chinese	95	30	60	26,145	12,425	13,720
Filipino	20	10	15	17,215	7,420	9,790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	580	250	330
Japanese	10	0	10	3,135	1,470	1,675
Karen	0	0	0	385	205	180
Korean	0	0	0	5,185	2,465	2,720
Laotian	0	0	0	1,420	630	790
Malaysian	0	0	0	325	130	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	300	130	170
Thai	20	10	10	845	325	515
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	0	35
Vietnamese	20	15	10	7,010	3,355	3,660
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	195	90	100
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	690	305	385
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	695	305	390
Oceania origins	0	0	0	2,125	1,035	1,090
Australian	0	0	0	1,405	675	730
New Zealander	0	0	0	380	195	190
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	375	180	190
Fijian	0	0	0	135	50	85
Hawaiian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Maori	0	0	0	80	40	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	20	0
Samoan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	10	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	563,075	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	407,260	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	155,800	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	563,075	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	54,295	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	508,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	563,080	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	2,015	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	62,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	122,435	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	237,070	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	139,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	563,080	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	114,490	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	78,480	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	91,905	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	87,405	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	190,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	563,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	557,340	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	5,735	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	563,075	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	541,565	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	21,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	563,075	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	184,170	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	168,630	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	65,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	58,000	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	31,365	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	28,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	26,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	563,075	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	526,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	36,085	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	563,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	326,790	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	224,500	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	11,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	563,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	12,350	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	66,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	87,830	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	115,265	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	117,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	89,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	52,425	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	21,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	558,210	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	420,570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	137,640	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	122,530	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	403,190	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	59.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,298	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	348,993	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	403,452	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	155,530	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	46.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	909	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	970	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	1,160,790	561,150	599,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	216,850	108,530	108,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	341,945	165,610	176,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	602,000	287,010	314,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	85,730	61,340	24,390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	39,880	24,325	15,555
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	45,855	37,015	8,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	271,820	115,385	156,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	20,805	9,320	11,485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	223,645	100,960	122,680
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	152,885	66,235	86,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	15,075	6,590	8,485
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	6,720	3,830	2,885
Master's degree	440	235	200	41,660	19,745	21,910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	7,310	4,565	2,745
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	737,185	357,760	379,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	80,630	44,510	36,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	201,950	102,155	99,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	454,610	211,095	243,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	56,170	40,020	16,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	26,340	16,080	10,265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	29,825	23,945	5,880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	209,935	89,370	120,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	13,930	6,235	7,695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	174,575	75,470	99,105
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	118,940	50,150	68,785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	11,635	4,765	6,865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	5,320	2,745	2,575
Master's degree	305	155	155	33,205	14,680	18,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	5,480	3,130	2,350
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	1,160,790	561,150	599,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	558,795	274,145	284,650
Education	1,390	360	1,025	38,925	9,705	29,225
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	38,930	9,705	29,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	22,465	10,105	12,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	4,115	3,015	1,105
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	18,345	7,090	11,260
Humanities	760	325	435	32,510	12,860	19,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	2,895	635	2,255
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	8,325	2,520	5,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	7,965	2,910	5,055
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	180	55	130
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	2,190	1,285	905
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	3,445	2,080	1,365
54. History	30	15	10	5,805	3,110	2,695
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	1,705	265	1,440
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	71,505	22,580	48,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	640	120	525
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	7,140	3,015	4,130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	15,665	1,175	14,490
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	8,970	2,690	6,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	1,480	255	1,225
42. Psychology	135	40	95	10,825	2,670	8,155
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	26,785	12,660	14,125
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	115,260	44,955	70,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	235	65	170
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	11,210	1,830	9,380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	103,810	43,055	60,755
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	21,410	11,155	10,255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	9,030	3,940	5,090
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	4,395	2,055	2,335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	255	75	180
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	6,435	4,610	1,825
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	1,290	470	825
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	19,370	11,865	7,500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	14,250	9,510	4,750
25. Library science	20	20	0	1,560	155	1,410
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	3,255	1,990	1,265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	295	215	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	126,900	118,025	8,870
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	4,395	3,285	1,110
14. Engineering	265	250	15	20,025	16,940	3,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	29,690	26,720	2,970
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	24,525	24,030	500
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	29,155	28,610	550
48. Precision production	845	785	60	19,095	18,445	645
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	11,220	6,995	4,225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	7,995	5,010	2,985
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	3,230	1,990	1,240
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	100,250	17,975	82,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	9,770	4,585	5,185
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	88,380	12,200	76,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	2,095	1,195	900
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	42,040	20,750	21,290
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	22,915	5,845	17,075
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	160	120	35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	150	10
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	12,400	8,685	3,715
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	6,400	5,945	455
Other	10	0	0	150	35	115
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	145	35	115
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	737,185	357,760	379,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	282,580	146,665	135,910
Education	860	195	660	26,645	6,320	20,330
13. Education	860	200	660	26,650	6,315	20,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	17,270	7,730	9,540
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	3,030	2,215	815
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	14,240	5,510	8,725
Humanities	410	145	265	23,515	8,925	14,590
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	2,160	455	1,705
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	6,040	1,745	4,295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	5,905	2,110	3,795
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	140	35	105
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	1,500	880	625
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	2,320	1,360	960
54. History	25	15	15	4,210	2,180	2,025
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	1,240	165	1,080
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	56,600	16,985	39,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	495	100	395
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	6,030	2,495	3,535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	12,405	815	11,595
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	7,530	1,955	5,575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	1,160	180	980
42. Psychology	90	25	70	8,210	1,920	6,290
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	20,770	9,520	11,245
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	89,485	34,130	55,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	185	55	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	9,165	1,420	7,740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	80,135	32,650	47,480
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	15,925	7,790	8,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	6,960	2,895	4,060
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	3,240	1,485	1,750
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	225	75	150
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	4,550	3,025	1,525
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	950	310	645
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	16,245	10,140	6,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	12,550	8,450	4,100
25. Library science	15	15	0	1,065	115	950
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	2,395	1,405	990
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	245	170	70
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	91,585	84,225	7,365
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	3,480	2,570	920
14. Engineering	210	195	15	14,925	12,240	2,685
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	22,250	19,825	2,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	16,830	16,375	455
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	21,035	20,635	400
48. Precision production	640	595	45	13,050	12,580	470
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	8,805	5,255	3,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	6,220	3,680	2,540
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	2,580	1,570	1,010
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	76,615	13,840	62,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	7,735	3,575	4,160
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	67,245	9,410	57,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,635	855	785
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	31,790	15,740	16,055
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	16,840	4,300	12,540
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	110	85	35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	75	75	10
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	9,760	6,650	3,115
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	5,000	4,635	370
Other	0	0	0	130	25	105
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	130	25	105
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	1,160,790	561,150	599,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	558,790	274,145	284,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	602,000	287,005	314,990
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	516,720	244,350	272,370
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	490,680	231,790	258,890
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	26,035	12,560	13,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	85,275	42,660	42,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	19,575	9,480	10,090
Philippines	0	0	0	5,125	1,755	3,370
India	0	0	0	6,065	3,005	3,055
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	12,665	7,590	5,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	3,160	1,365	1,790
France	105	70	30	500	270	225
Other	125	75	50	38,195	19,190	19,010
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	737,185	357,760	379,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	282,575	146,665	135,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	454,610	211,095	243,510
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	395,285	183,495	211,790
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	377,115	174,750	202,365
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	18,165	8,740	9,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	59,325	27,610	31,720
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	14,590	6,580	8,010
Philippines	0	0	0	4,175	1,385	2,790
India	0	0	0	4,920	2,360	2,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	5,035	2,790	2,245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	2,570	1,100	1,470
France	80	45	30	400	210	190
Other	105	55	50	27,635	13,185	14,455
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	1,160,790	561,150	599,640
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	733,020	377,525	355,495
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	682,910	350,610	332,300
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	50,115	26,920	23,195
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	427,765	183,625	244,145
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	63.1	67.3	59.3
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	58.8	62.5	55.4
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	6.8	7.1	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	1,160,795	561,150	599,640
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	401,790	171,985	229,805
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	759,000	389,165	369,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	395,840	223,200	172,635
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	363,165	165,965	197,200
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	43.1	43.5	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	733,025	377,525	355,495
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	14,780	7,355	7,420
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	718,245	370,175	348,070
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	640,575	321,680	318,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	77,670	48,485	29,180
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	733,020	377,525	355,490
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	14,780	7,360	7,425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	718,245	370,170	348,075
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	79,020	48,445	30,580
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	101,190	29,460	71,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	38,815	31,325	7,495
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	52,010	9,235	42,770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	81,495	25,555	55,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	19,095	8,540	10,555
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	182,250	74,670	107,580
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	107,405	100,765	6,635
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	15,830	11,540	4,285
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	41,135	30,640	10,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	733,020	377,530	355,495
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	14,775	7,355	7,425
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	718,240	370,170	348,070
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	14,980	9,185	5,795
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	1,380	1,190	190
22 Utilities	205	170	35	4,275	3,210	1,065
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	52,000	45,695	6,305
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	84,215	64,245	19,965
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	30,580	21,145	9,435
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	86,260	38,590	47,675
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	31,220	22,485	8,740
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	12,680	7,165	5,515
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	27,190	11,205	15,985
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	11,995	6,270	5,720
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	40,470	21,935	18,535
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,070	495	575
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	35,985	20,620	15,365
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	57,060	17,520	39,535
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	87,050	14,160	72,885
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	18,570	9,730	8,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	57,580	22,705	34,875
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	31,010	14,870	16,140
91 Public administration	740	410	335	32,675	17,735	14,940
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	682,905	350,610	332,295
Worked at home	800	345	455	46,595	22,850	23,745
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	3,480	2,335	1,145
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	74,470	54,620	19,850
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	558,365	270,805	287,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	558,365	270,800	287,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	304,785	133,835	170,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	89,445	42,910	46,540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	162,860	93,350	69,505
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	1,270	705	560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	632,835	325,425	307,405
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	510,480	269,605	240,870
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	43,095	19,820	23,280
Public transit	165	65	100	40,695	17,140	23,550
Walked	880	355	525	27,410	12,010	15,400
Bicycle	150	115	40	5,240	3,840	1,400
Other method	180	70	110	5,910	3,010	2,905
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	632,835	325,425	307,405
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	181,960	81,770	100,190
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	226,660	110,695	115,965
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	111,170	61,670	49,500
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	49,420	29,700	19,725
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	63,620	41,595	22,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	632,830	325,425	307,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	51,680	38,185	13,500
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	115,115	72,835	42,280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	156,310	77,640	78,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	130,455	50,180	80,280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	67,605	27,150	40,460
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	111,655	59,440	52,215
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	781,795	400,350	381,445
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	776,065	397,845	378,215
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	772,440	395,800	376,645
English	645	345	300	769,050	394,965	374,085
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	3,395	835	2,555
Non-official languages	15	0	10	3,620	2,050	1,575
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	3,615	2,050	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	115	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	175	120	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	150	90	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	210	85	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	200	85	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	1,875	1,090	780
Albanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	455	255	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	450	250	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	50	35	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	135	65	70
Russian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Serbian	0	0	0	120	75	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	255	155	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	185	120	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	345	200	140
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	290	160	125
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	175	100	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	765	440	325
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	205	140	65
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	500	270	230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	50	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	175	85	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	10	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	940	550	380
Chinese languages	0	0	0	920	545	375
Cantonese	0	0	0	310	220	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	555	300	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	5,730	2,500	3,230
English and French	805	520	285	2,065	705	1,360
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,575	1,770	1,805
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	90	25	65
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	781,795	400,350	381,445
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	755,750	388,630	367,125
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	3,895	1,395	2,495
French	485	265	215	9,285	3,665	5,620
Non-official language	45	40	10	12,370	6,440	5,930
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	20	65
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	12,290	6,420	5,870
English and French	10	0	0	0	10	10
English and non-official language	20	10	10	35	20	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	455	200	260
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	1,371,970	669,520	702,450
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	1,210,485	590,305	620,180
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	161,485	79,215	82,270
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	91,475	44,540	46,930
Migrants	1,390	690	695	70,010	34,670	35,335
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	61,070	30,050	31,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	56,505	27,685	28,820
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	4,565	2,365	2,200
External migrants	20	10	15	8,945	4,625	4,315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	1,314,620	640,395	674,230
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	852,445	415,645	436,805
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	462,180	224,750	237,425
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	255,370	123,890	131,485
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	206,800	100,860	105,940
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	176,775	85,945	90,840
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	164,305	79,830	84,475
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	12,475	6,110	6,365
External migrants	130	45	85	30,030	14,915	15,105