Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Peterborough County--City Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Peterborough County--City Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough County--City Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Peterborough County--City Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	138,236	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	134,928	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	70,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	57,743	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	35.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	3,848.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	138,240	66,775	71,460
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	19,895	10,150	9,750
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	6,660	3,450	3,205
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	6,790	3,375	3,415
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	6,450	3,325	3,130
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	86,795	42,285	44,510
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	7,365	3,700	3,665
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	8,970	4,420	4,550
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	8,085	4,025	4,065
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	7,645	3,805	3,840
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	7,100	3,465	3,640
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	7,105	3,555	3,550
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	7,925	3,745	4,180
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	10,260	4,955	5,310
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	11,315	5,320	5,995
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	11,015	5,305	5,720
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	31,550	14,340	17,205
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	10,150	4,900	5,250
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	7,420	3,545	3,875
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	5,290	2,470	2,820
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	4,120	1,815	2,300
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	4,565	1,605	2,955
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	2,830	1,125	1,700
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	1,345	400	945
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	335	75	260
100 years and over	15	0	10	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	62.8	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	22.8	21.5	24.1
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	3.3	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	44.5	43.4	45.5
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	46.9	45.4	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	57,740	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	41,755	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	13,275	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	920	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	2,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	6,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	15,635	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	23,060	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	8,315	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	6,985	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	3,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	135,075	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	118,340	56,625	61,715
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	68,885	34,395	34,495
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	56,465	28,220	28,245
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	12,425	6,175	6,250
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	49,450	22,230	27,220
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	29,400	15,600	13,795
Separated	540	240	300	3,840	1,665	2,175
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	7,740	3,175	4,565
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	8,470	1,785	6,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	40,315	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	23,510	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	7,765	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	6,435	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	40,315	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	33,820	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	27,615	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	6,215	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	6,490	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	5,095	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	33,825	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	19,395	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	14,430	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	6,490	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	25,140	11,495	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	57,740	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	38,480	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	18,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	19,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	910	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	18,360	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	15,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	2,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	136,000	66,020	69,980
English only	170	105	75	126,475	62,095	64,385
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	25	15	10
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	9,205	3,795	5,410
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	285	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	136,000	66,020	69,975
English	1,295	660	630	134,250	65,300	68,955
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	1,340	565	775
English and French	195	100	95	145	60	90
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	265	95	165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	1,410	595	820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	1.0	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	135,995	66,020	69,980
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	135,065	65,580	69,485
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	127,765	62,050	65,715
English	1,160	585	575	126,325	61,450	64,875
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	1,440	605	840
Non-official languages	570	285	280	7,295	3,525	3,765
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	115	50	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	85	35	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	7,180	3,475	3,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	340	190	155
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	315	175	140
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Arabic	100	65	35	275	155	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	190	90	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	55	25	30	125	55	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	255	100	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	180	60	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	160	85	75
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	75	35	35
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	4,955	2,430	2,530
Albanian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	1,080	510	570
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	30	15	10	1,030	490	545
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	90	50	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	5
Polish	5	0	5	545	250	295
Russian	15	5	5	115	60	60
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,795	850	950
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	30
Dutch	15	10	5	660	310	350
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	10	10	10	965	455	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	0	5	0	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	5	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	865	470	390
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	690	385	305
Bengali	0	0	0	65	35	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	205	115	95
Hindi	0	0	0	115	70	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	135	70	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Urdu	0	5	0	120	70	50
Iranian languages	5	10	0	170	85	85
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	130	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	990	480	510
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	395	210	190
Portuguese	15	0	5	150	70	80
Romanian	25	10	15	75	40	35
Spanish	115	45	70	370	165	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	200	90	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	60	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	5	15	5	5
Wolof	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	625	295	335
Chinese languages	35	20	20	600	280	320
Cantonese	10	5	10	200	95	100
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	325	150	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	55	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	265	115	155
Estonian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	85	30	60
Hungarian	5	5	5	145	70	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	460	225	240	935	440	495
English and French	395	195	200	315	135	180
English and non-official language	0	0	0	575	290	290
French and non-official language	50	25	25	25	5	15
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	135,995	66,020	69,980
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	134,610	65,315	69,295
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	132,260	64,175	68,085
English	920	470	455	131,910	64,020	67,890
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	350	160	190
Non-official languages	225	100	125	2,350	1,140	1,210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	2,320	1,125	1,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	185	85	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	30	15	15	160	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	120	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	40	15	20	80	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	100	45	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	1,230	595	635
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	300	135	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	300	135	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	0	200	90	105
Russian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Serbian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	155	75	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	115	55	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	470	240	230
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	380	200	185
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	125	70	55
Hindi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	65	30	30
Iranian languages	5	0	0	90	45	50
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	250	120	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	65	30	35
Portuguese	5	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	15	10	10	30	20	10
Spanish	50	20	30	125	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	155	80	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	60	40	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	350	175	180
Chinese languages	25	10	10	330	165	170
Cantonese	10	5	5	90	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	210	110	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	570	290	280	1,385	700	680
English and French	405	200	210	115	60	50
English and non-official language	20	15	5	1,230	620	610
French and non-official language	120	65	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	40	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	135,995	66,020	69,980
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	130,580	63,550	67,030
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	1,230	600	630
French	555	270	285	1,465	570	890
Non-official language	200	105	95	2,620	1,230	1,385
Aboriginal	5	0	0	235	100	135
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	2,380	1,135	1,250
English and French	15	5	10	5	0	5
English and non-official language	50	20	30	35	25	10
French and non-official language	10	5	5	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	111,285	53,625	57,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	31,792	37,350	27,508
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	111,320	53,625	57,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	29,137	33,726	25,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	98,865	48,230	50,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	28,794	34,971	23,514
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	85,075	38,665	46,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	7,851	7,763	7,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	77,445	39,650	37,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	28,394	31,279	25,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	111,220	53,590	57,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	41,943	48,855	35,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	111,260	53,590	57,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	35,463	40,595	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	98,675	48,210	50,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	39,809	47,559	32,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	84,895	38,555	46,335
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	8,678	8,434	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	77,445	39,670	37,780
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	38,500	43,569	33,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	34,625	18,840	15,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	50,196	54,670	45,455
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	58,989	64,944	51,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	84.3	87.5	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	63.2	65.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	15.7	12.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without total income	975	430	535	3,960	1,875	2,085
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	111,280	53,625	57,660
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	14,645	6,585	8,055
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	21,360	8,420	12,940
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	16,955	7,030	9,925
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	14,090	6,485	7,605
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	11,440	5,725	5,715
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	8,715	4,685	4,030
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	6,395	3,655	2,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	4,540	2,715	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	3,405	2,080	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	2,970	1,630	1,340
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	6,765	4,610	2,155
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	4,780	3,135	1,645
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	1,985	1,475	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	3,925	1,875	2,050
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	111,320	53,625	57,695
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	15,265	6,715	8,550
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	22,165	8,780	13,390
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	19,790	8,325	11,470
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	16,335	7,870	8,465
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	12,510	6,570	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	8,500	4,835	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	5,605	3,430	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	4,180	2,405	1,775
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	6,965	4,695	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	2,575	1,565	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	1,340	895	445
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	3,050	2,230	820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	37,800	15,850	21,950
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	77,445	39,655	37,790
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	67.2	71.5	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	14,110	7,815	6,295
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	6,720	2,940	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	10,690	4,715	5,970
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	8,600	3,855	4,740
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	8,235	3,745	4,490
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	6,515	3,130	3,380
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	5,440	2,880	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	4,165	2,385	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	3,035	1,820	1,215
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	9,950	6,365	3,585
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	2,630	1,595	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	2,510	1,310	1,195
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	4,810	3,455	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	57,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	64,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	57,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	15,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	31,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	42,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	79,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	70,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	57,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	80,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	68,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	15,650	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	41,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	35,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	42,095	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	95,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	80,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	1,755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	2,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	2,855	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	2,645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	4,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	4,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	4,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	3,425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	3,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	15,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	3,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	3,830	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	1,775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	2,555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	3,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	2,850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	3,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	3,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	3,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	5,705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	3,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	2,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	11,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	5,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	39,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	80,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	71,029	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	18,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	73,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	64,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	107,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	93,340	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	6,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	47,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	45,047	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	96,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	81,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	18,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	87,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	14,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	125,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	104,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	55,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	48,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	22,355	10,355	12,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	26,865	27,589	26,397
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	25,254	25,680	24,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	22,325	10,530	11,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	36,420	38,095	34,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	31,481	32,293	30,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	135,075	65,600	69,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	71,580	33,925	37,655
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	14,730	7,165	7,570
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	14,700	6,470	8,235
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	14,055	6,600	7,455
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	14,095	6,860	7,235
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	14,000	6,830	7,165
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	63,495	31,680	31,810
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	13,820	6,735	7,080
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	13,555	6,695	6,860
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	13,275	6,645	6,630
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	12,670	6,410	6,255
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	10,175	5,190	4,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	133,655	64,940	68,710
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	23,630	12,015	11,615
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	7,855	4,080	3,775
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	81,100	39,385	41,715
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	28,920	13,545	15,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	20,265	9,275	10,990
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	4,540	2,310	2,230
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	1,690	875	820
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	12,575	5,855	6,725
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	3,150	1,115	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	15.2	14.3	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	19.2	19.2	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	21.5	21.4	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	15.5	14.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	10.9	8.2	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	10,525	5,265	5,260
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	1,925	1,000	930
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	735	380	355
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	8,130	4,080	4,055
65 years and over	205	75	125	470	190	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	9.4	9.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	10.0	10.4	9.7
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	135,075	65,605	69,470
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	134,765	65,470	69,300
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	134,735	65,450	69,280
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	9,190	3,900	5,295
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	9,930	4,615	5,320
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	410	195	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	405	190	215
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	405	190	215
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	9,495	4,400	5,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	490	290	200
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	475	285	190
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	0
Arabic	230	130	100	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	245	115	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Vietnamese	35	20	10	170	70	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	365	140	220
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	330	120	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	35	0	20	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	205	120	90
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tamil	0	0	0	120	75	45
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	6,485	2,970	3,515
Albanian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	1,315	540	770
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	35	20	20	1,265	525	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	85	25	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	15	10	0	620	255	370
Russian	15	0	15	225	100	120
Serbian	0	0	10	60	20	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	2,210	1,040	1,170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	15	35
Danish	0	0	0	55	20	30
Dutch	30	20	10	730	315	415
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	65	30	35	1,365	685	680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	60	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	20	125	55	75
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	1,035	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	915	470	440
Bengali	0	0	10	140	75	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	290	155	135
Hindi	0	0	0	395	215	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	80	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	190	105	85
Iranian languages	10	10	10	125	60	65
Kurdish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	115	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	1,935	875	1,055
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	60	520	270	250
Portuguese	25	15	10	200	95	105
Romanian	50	30	20	40	20	20
Spanish	665	310	350	1,235	530	700
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Japanese	10	10	0	120	70	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	200	85	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	0	0	10	70	40	35
Wolof	20	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	345	145	195
American Sign Language	0	0	0	200	75	125
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	160	80	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	755	375	385
Chinese languages	55	25	35	735	365	370
Cantonese	35	0	30	295	155	140
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	410	195	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	35	0	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	35	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	335	135	205
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	105	35	70
Hungarian	10	10	0	200	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	135,075	65,605	69,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	132,285	64,230	68,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	23,720	12,045	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	108,560	52,190	56,365
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	2,790	1,370	1,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	135,075	65,605	69,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	122,890	59,825	63,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	11,410	5,365	6,050
Before 1981	330	140	185	6,685	3,175	3,505
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	1,260	595	660
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	1,205	500	710
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	1,495	705	795
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	780	375	405
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	715	330	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	770	390	375
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	770	415	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	11,410	5,360	6,045
Under 5 years	165	70	95	1,720	850	875
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	2,475	1,180	1,295
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	2,750	1,220	1,530
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	3,875	1,845	2,030
45 years and over	45	10	35	590	275	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	11,410	5,360	6,050
Americas	190	50	140	1,645	695	945
Brazil	0	0	0	30	10	20
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	105	35	70
Haiti	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	100	50	55
Mexico	20	0	15	70	40	35
Peru	10	0	0	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	60	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	995	400	595
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	250	125	130
Europe	390	210	185	6,920	3,345	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	40	20	15
France	150	90	55	60	40	30
Germany	25	10	25	710	340	360
Greece	15	15	0	55	10	35
Hungary	0	0	0	140	60	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	115	55	60
Italy	25	15	15	235	130	110
Netherlands	30	15	20	665	340	325
Poland	0	0	10	375	165	210
Portugal	10	0	10	75	35	40
Romania	45	35	15	55	25	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	3,505	1,720	1,785
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	685	315	375
Africa	215	115	95	420	230	185
Algeria	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	0	80	55	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	35	10	25
Morocco	90	50	40	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	25	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	180	90	85
Asia	150	55	90	2,330	1,025	1,305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	420	135	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	40	40
India	0	0	0	405	195	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	25	10
Iraq	0	0	0	35	25	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	150	65	90
Lebanon	20	15	10	75	40	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	140	70	70
Philippines	15	10	15	350	140	205
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	15	10	0	125	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	225	110	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	100	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	765	390	380
Americas	10	0	10	95	60	35
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	40	25	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	15	10
Europe	25	20	10	145	75	70
France	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	15	30
Africa	30	10	15	30	15	15
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	15	10	0
Asia	30	10	20	475	220	255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	90	45	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	15	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	20	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	135,075	65,605	69,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	12,730	6,035	6,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	19,180	9,115	10,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	103,170	50,450	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	4,895	2,275	2,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	2,325	1,220	1,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	955	635	325
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	1,365	585	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	1,855	715	1,140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	700	325	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	6,160	2,920	3,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	6,010	2,855	3,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	4,070	1,885	2,185
Métis	215	110	105	1,880	960	920
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	60	30	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	95	30	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	128,910	62,685	66,230
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	135,075	65,605	69,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	2,740	1,325	1,415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	132,335	64,280	68,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	1,305	605	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	1,285	595	695
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	1,120	530	595
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	160	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	7,165	3,360	3,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	7,005	3,305	3,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	5,180	2,405	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	1,775	890	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	50	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	160	55	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	160	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	126,600	61,640	64,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	135,075	65,605	69,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	5,905	2,890	3,015
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	1,560	835	730
Chinese	70	25	50	985	455	530
Black	185	95	90	1,005	490	515
Filipino	20	10	10	530	235	295
Latin American	85	35	50	245	115	130
Arab	190	115	80	310	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	345	160	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	120	65	55
Korean	0	0	0	210	80	130
Japanese	10	0	0	200	95	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	225	105	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	175	75	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	129,170	62,710	66,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	135,075	65,605	69,470
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	8,470	3,965	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	6,475	2,990	3,480
Inuit	15	0	0	65	15	50
Métis	285	125	170	2,115	1,020	1,095
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	49,150	23,865	25,290
Acadian	195	105	95	185	100	85
American	285	105	180	1,540	725	810
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	48,020	23,325	24,690
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	150	70	85
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	20	15	10	15	10	0
Québécois	1,120	530	590	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	106,030	51,275	54,755
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	88,835	42,845	45,995
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	40	25	15
English	840	415	430	53,035	25,270	27,760
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	43,130	20,125	23,010
Manx	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish	855	410	445	35,785	17,115	18,670
Welsh	20	10	15	3,630	1,780	1,855
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	4,580	2,100	2,480
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	16,065	7,610	8,455
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	105	30	80	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	15	10
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	16,035	7,590	8,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	22,355	10,730	11,630
Austrian	15	10	10	760	370	390
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	190	95	105	515	270	245
Dutch	170	60	110	8,030	3,810	4,215
Flemish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	40	30	10
German	685	300	385	14,075	6,800	7,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	110	55	50	550	260	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	3,365	1,535	1,830
Danish	10	10	0	845	385	460
Finnish	0	0	0	740	335	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	145	45	100
Norwegian	10	0	10	785	320	465
Swedish	0	0	0	795	400	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	205	100	110
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	9,215	4,435	4,785
Bulgarian	10	0	10	85	35	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Czech	0	0	0	415	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	60	15	50
Estonian	0	0	0	155	80	80
Hungarian	65	40	30	995	495	495
Latvian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Lithuanian	10	0	0	180	75	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	55	60	3,880	1,790	2,090
Romanian	75	45	30	345	135	210
Russian	75	15	55	1,025	525	495
Slovak	0	0	0	180	80	100
Ukrainian	15	10	15	2,945	1,500	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins	975	495	475	8,540	4,115	4,420
Albanian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	110	55	55	595	290	305
Italian	675	340	330	5,310	2,570	2,740
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	190	95	90
Maltese	10	0	0	290	155	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	50	45	765	375	385
Serbian	0	0	10	165	60	100
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Spanish	120	65	55	785	370	420
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	250	100	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	50	20	25	530	295	235
Basque	0	10	0	15	20	0
Jewish	10	10	10	275	150	130
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	205	100	105
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	885	405	475
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	10	10	0	105	50	55
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	40	20	25
Dominican	25	15	10	25	0	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	10	10	0
Jamaican	20	20	0	405	160	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	130	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	100	65	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	620	285	335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chilean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Colombian	20	0	15	0	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	15	0	15
Guatemalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	155	80	75
Hispanic	10	10	0	20	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	40	15	25	180	90	95
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	15	40	10	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	30	15	10
African origins	360	165	190	1,050	545	500
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	215	90	125
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cameroonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	85	30	50
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	25	0	25
North African origins	275	145	130	200	115	80
Algerian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	120	85	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	35	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	310	165	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	175	75	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	15	10	10
Other African origins	15	0	10	330	175	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	285	160	125
Asian origins	280	125	160	5,015	2,430	2,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	765	435	325
Afghan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	20	10	10
Armenian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	115	70	45
Iraqi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	15	20	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kazakh	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kurd	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	280	165	110
Palestinian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Syrian	10	0	0	135	55	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	10	20	115	55	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins	30	10	20	1,635	855	780
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	65	40	30
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	25	15	15	1,315	700	615
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pakistani	10	0	0	125	60	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	2,640	1,155	1,490
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	95	45	55
Chinese	95	30	60	1,280	585	695
Filipino	20	10	15	555	235	320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	10	0	10	255	115	145
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	220	80	140
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	20	10	10	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	0	20
Vietnamese	20	15	10	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	40	25	20
Oceania origins	0	0	0	405	195	210
Australian	0	0	0	290	145	145
New Zealander	0	0	0	105	50	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	57,745	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	42,200	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	15,535	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	57,740	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	2,190	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	55,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	57,745	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	5,585	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	13,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	22,640	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	16,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	8,010	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	9,350	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	9,200	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	20,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	57,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	57,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	57,740	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	56,330	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	57,745	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	19,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	16,710	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	3,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	57,740	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	53,865	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	33,170	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	23,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	57,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	2,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	6,915	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	7,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	12,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	10,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	56,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	41,415	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	14,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	41,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	299,065	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	339,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	15,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	115,245	55,500	59,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	19,665	10,080	9,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	33,265	16,260	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	62,320	29,155	33,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	9,270	6,890	2,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	3,990	2,440	1,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	5,285	4,450	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	30,130	12,040	18,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	1,865	760	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	21,045	9,465	11,585
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	14,400	5,975	8,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	1,480	630	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	605	410	195
Master's degree	440	235	200	3,735	1,945	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	825	515	315
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	69,850	33,830	36,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	7,145	4,260	2,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	18,640	9,735	8,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	44,070	19,835	24,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	5,695	4,245	1,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	2,475	1,545	930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	3,220	2,705	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	21,850	8,720	13,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	1,020	390	635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	15,505	6,480	9,025
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	10,700	4,200	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	1,080	405	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	410	240	175
Master's degree	305	155	155	2,725	1,330	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	580	305	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	52,930	26,345	26,585
Education	1,390	360	1,025	4,485	1,205	3,280
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	4,485	1,205	3,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	1,860	825	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	355	285	70
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	1,505	545	960
Humanities	760	325	435	3,165	1,410	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	180	40	140
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	940	290	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	515	195	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	30	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	245	170	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	540	340	205
54. History	30	15	10	600	340	260
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	110	25	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	7,100	2,275	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	270	85	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	510	220	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	1,435	115	1,320
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	1,110	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	240	60	175
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,180	325	860
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	2,345	1,145	1,200
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	10,625	3,655	6,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	1,505	270	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	9,075	3,370	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	2,340	1,185	1,160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	1,285	545	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	350	185	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	530	380	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	165	60	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	1,730	1,020	715
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	1,255	800	450
25. Library science	20	20	0	150	15	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	290	185	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	12,885	12,200	690
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	285	185	95
14. Engineering	265	250	15	1,520	1,340	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	2,945	2,735	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	3,170	3,120	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	3,140	3,055	90
48. Precision production	845	785	60	1,825	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	1,735	1,100	635
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	690	455	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	1,045	645	400
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	11,455	1,840	9,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	1,045	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	10,185	1,205	8,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	225	165	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	4,930	2,440	2,495
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	2,360	520	1,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	1,765	1,175	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	770	705	60
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	25,780	13,990	11,790
Education	860	195	660	2,925	740	2,185
13. Education	860	200	660	2,925	740	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	1,350	565	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	1,100	380	720
Humanities	410	145	265	2,165	940	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	135	25	110
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	595	190	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	300	110	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	405	255	155
54. History	25	15	15	440	220	225
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	75	10	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	5,360	1,585	3,770
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	230	70	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	400	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	1,060	90	970
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	890	205	685
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	200	55	150
42. Psychology	90	25	70	810	175	635
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	1,770	835	935
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	7,510	2,540	4,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	1,155	205	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	6,310	2,325	3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	1,710	810	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	985	425	560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	240	115	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	350	225	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	125	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	1,265	740	525
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	960	620	345
25. Library science	15	15	0	105	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	175	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	8,520	8,010	510
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	225	145	80
14. Engineering	210	195	15	995	865	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	1,925	1,790	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	2,150	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	2,125	2,050	70
48. Precision production	640	595	45	1,105	1,050	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	1,305	800	505
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	485	305	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	815	490	325
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	8,315	1,295	7,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	830	350	480
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	7,350	870	6,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	130	80	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	3,635	1,805	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	1,660	355	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	1,365	890	475
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	600	550	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	52,930	26,345	26,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	62,315	29,155	33,160
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	57,715	26,735	30,975
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	54,495	25,290	29,205
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	3,220	1,445	1,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	4,600	2,420	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	1,185	625	560
Philippines	0	0	0	170	60	110
India	0	0	0	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,030	630	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	115	50	65
France	105	70	30	35	20	15
Other	125	75	50	1,735	840	895
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	25,785	13,995	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	44,070	19,840	24,230
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	41,530	18,595	22,935
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	39,310	17,570	21,745
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	2,215	1,030	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	2,540	1,240	1,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	720	385	335
Philippines	0	0	0	150	45	100
India	0	0	0	210	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	350	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	95	35	55
France	80	45	30	25	10	10
Other	105	55	50	995	465	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	115,245	55,500	59,745
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	68,180	34,375	33,805
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	62,740	31,515	31,225
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	5,440	2,860	2,580
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	47,065	21,130	25,935
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	59.2	61.9	56.6
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	54.4	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	8.0	8.3	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	115,245	55,500	59,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	43,835	19,450	24,385
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	71,410	36,055	35,360
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	35,555	19,470	16,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	35,850	16,585	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	68,180	34,375	33,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,545	765	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	66,640	33,610	33,030
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	58,385	28,545	29,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	8,245	5,065	3,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	68,180	34,375	33,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,540	765	775
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	66,640	33,610	33,030
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	6,885	3,970	2,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	8,230	1,960	6,275
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	3,740	2,840	900
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	5,375	965	4,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	8,810	2,870	5,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	1,825	790	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	17,005	7,110	9,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	10,490	9,935	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	1,350	1,065	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	2,925	2,105	820
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	68,180	34,370	33,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	1,540	765	780
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	66,640	33,605	33,025
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	1,270	835	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	425	380	45
22 Utilities	205	170	35	785	660	125
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	5,745	5,230	515
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	5,045	3,685	1,360
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	2,065	1,545	520
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	8,775	4,065	4,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	2,530	1,820	715
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	1,150	590	560
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	1,685	620	1,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	990	470	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	3,290	1,690	1,600
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	3,715	2,085	1,640
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	5,905	1,945	3,960
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	9,490	1,585	7,915
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	1,720	845	875
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	5,110	2,045	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	3,090	1,500	1,590
91 Public administration	740	410	335	3,835	2,025	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	62,740	31,515	31,225
Worked at home	800	345	455	5,115	2,515	2,600
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	140	60	75
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	7,845	5,805	2,035
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	49,640	23,130	26,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	49,635	23,130	26,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	26,700	11,500	15,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	14,690	6,690	7,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	8,100	4,845	3,260
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	145	95	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	57,485	28,940	28,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	46,495	23,720	22,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	3,820	1,745	2,070
Public transit	165	65	100	2,050	840	1,210
Walked	880	355	525	3,745	1,730	2,015
Bicycle	150	115	40	815	585	225
Other method	180	70	110	555	315	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	57,480	28,935	28,545
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	21,195	9,840	11,355
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	19,645	9,170	10,480
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	8,255	4,245	4,010
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	3,685	2,205	1,480
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	4,700	3,480	1,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	57,480	28,940	28,545
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	3,730	2,725	1,010
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	9,980	6,250	3,720
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	14,670	7,265	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	14,095	5,460	8,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	5,695	2,260	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	9,315	4,985	4,330
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	73,565	37,045	36,520
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	73,295	36,955	36,340
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	73,200	36,900	36,300
English	645	345	300	72,945	36,830	36,115
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	250	70	190
Non-official languages	15	0	10	100	55	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	85	45	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	30	25	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	265	85	185
English and French	805	520	285	180	65	115
English and non-official language	0	0	0	85	25	65
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	73,560	37,040	36,525
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	72,065	36,450	35,610
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	230	70	160
French	485	265	215	760	300	465
Non-official language	45	40	10	495	215	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	85	15	75
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	415	205	210
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	133,810	64,945	68,870
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	115,645	56,090	59,555
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	18,170	8,855	9,315
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	9,585	4,655	4,930
Migrants	1,390	690	695	8,585	4,195	4,385
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	7,995	3,920	4,070
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	7,470	3,640	3,830
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	520	280	245
External migrants	20	10	15	585	275	310
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	128,430	62,275	66,160
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	80,955	39,405	41,550
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	47,475	22,870	24,610
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	22,865	11,125	11,740
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	24,610	11,740	12,865
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	22,965	10,895	12,070
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	21,485	10,175	11,310
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	1,475	720	760
External migrants	130	45	85	1,645	850	795