Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Sault Ste. Marie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Sault Ste. Marie, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Sault Ste. Marie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	73,368	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	75,141	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	-2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	34,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	32,634	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	328.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	223.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	73,370	35,425	37,940
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	10,460	5,385	5,070
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	3,470	1,785	1,685
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	3,500	1,830	1,665
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	3,495	1,770	1,720
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	46,510	22,740	23,765
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	3,835	2,005	1,830
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	4,535	2,340	2,190
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	4,185	2,110	2,070
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	4,065	1,975	2,090
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	4,010	1,920	2,090
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	4,005	1,920	2,085
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	4,395	2,175	2,220
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	5,690	2,645	3,045
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	6,330	2,990	3,340
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	5,470	2,660	2,810
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	16,410	7,300	9,105
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	4,895	2,365	2,535
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	3,655	1,705	1,955
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	2,935	1,315	1,615
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	2,420	1,050	1,370
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	2,490	865	1,630
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	1,615	625	990
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	680	210	475
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	175	30	145
100 years and over	15	0	10	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	14.3	15.2	13.4
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	63.4	64.2	62.6
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	22.4	20.6	24.0
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	3.4	2.4	4.3
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	44.6	43.3	45.9
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	46.8	45.1	48.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	32,635	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	21,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	2,095	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	9,320	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	1,845	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	935	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	1,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	4,875	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	32,635	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	10,595	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	11,990	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	4,875	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	3,695	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	1,480	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	71,880	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	62,910	30,040	32,870
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	34,840	17,420	17,420
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	28,635	14,320	14,310
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	6,210	3,100	3,110
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	28,075	12,620	15,450
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	16,285	8,775	7,510
Separated	540	240	300	2,175	955	1,220
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	4,430	1,830	2,600
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	5,185	1,065	4,120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	21,305	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	12,185	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	4,565	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	3,450	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	21,305	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	17,125	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	14,020	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	3,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	4,180	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	3,280	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	17,120	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	9,470	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	7,650	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	3,480	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	3,150	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	2,715	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	1,080	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	14,180	6,525	7,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	32,635	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	20,645	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	9,205	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	11,435	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	330	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	11,660	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	10,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	1,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	72,285	35,045	37,240
English only	170	105	75	65,115	32,040	33,070
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	40	15	30
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	6,840	2,900	3,940
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	285	85	195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	72,285	35,045	37,240
English	1,295	660	630	69,725	33,935	35,790
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	2,190	975	1,215
English and French	195	100	95	95	50	45
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	270	80	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	2,240	1,005	1,235
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	3.1	2.9	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	72,280	35,040	37,240
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	71,450	34,665	36,785
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	65,075	31,580	33,495
English	1,160	585	575	62,665	30,520	32,145
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	2,405	1,060	1,350
Non-official languages	570	285	280	6,375	3,085	3,290
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	80	25	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	20	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	6,295	3,055	3,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	215	170	45
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	210	170	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	65	35	205	160	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	40	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	5	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	5,030	2,415	2,615
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	660	290	365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Slavic languages	30	15	10	610	275	340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Czech	0	0	0	15	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	5	0	5	260	100	160
Russian	15	5	5	20	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	565	250	310
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	15	10	5	95	35	55
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	10	10	395	185	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Swedish	0	5	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	5	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	255	140	115
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	230	125	105
Bengali	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	35	35
Hindi	0	0	0	70	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	5	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	5	10	0	30	10	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	3,525	1,715	1,815
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	3,180	1,550	1,635
Portuguese	15	0	5	160	75	90
Romanian	25	10	15	15	5	5
Spanish	115	45	70	165	85	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	30	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	5	0	5
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	205	100	105
Chinese languages	35	20	20	200	100	100
Cantonese	10	5	10	70	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	105	55	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	635	280	355
Estonian	5	0	0	65	25	40
Finnish	0	0	0	520	230	290
Hungarian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	460	225	240	830	380	455
English and French	395	195	200	355	160	200
English and non-official language	0	0	0	455	210	245
French and non-official language	50	25	25	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	72,285	35,045	37,240
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	71,215	34,525	36,690
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	69,370	33,700	35,670
English	920	470	455	68,835	33,485	35,355
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	530	215	315
Non-official languages	225	100	125	1,845	820	1,020
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	1,835	820	1,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	100	80	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	100	75	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	100	75	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	1,365	575	790
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	135	50	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	15	5	5	130	50	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	5	0	55	20	35
Russian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	40	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	115	60	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	1,060	440	620
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	935	375	560
Portuguese	5	0	0	55	25	30
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	50	20	30	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	120	60	60
Chinese languages	25	10	10	115	55	55
Cantonese	10	5	5	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	80	45	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	150	65	90
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	130	50	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	570	290	280	1,070	520	550
English and French	405	200	210	160	70	85
English and non-official language	20	15	5	895	445	450
French and non-official language	120	65	55	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	15	5	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	72,285	35,045	37,235
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	67,155	32,725	34,430
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	1,125	505	620
French	555	270	285	1,590	660	935
Non-official language	200	105	95	2,365	1,140	1,225
Aboriginal	5	0	0	165	70	95
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	2,200	1,070	1,135
English and French	15	5	10	5	0	0
English and non-official language	50	20	30	10	5	5
French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	61,445	29,525	31,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	59,470	28,600	30,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	33,171	40,320	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	59,490	28,600	30,890
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	30,374	36,269	24,924
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	52,340	25,905	26,435
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	29,049	36,443	23,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	45,845	20,785	25,055
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	8,525	8,619	8,423
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	41,700	22,260	19,440
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	28,839	32,355	26,385
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	61,445	29,495	31,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	59,365	28,495	30,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	42,143	49,660	35,204
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	59,380	28,495	30,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	35,913	41,572	30,692
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	52,225	25,835	26,390
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	39,717	47,266	32,327
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	45,640	20,745	24,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	9,363	9,342	9,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	41,700	22,170	19,530
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	38,792	43,079	33,926
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	61,445	29,495	31,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	17,705	9,635	8,070
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	55,428	65,419	46,603
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	61,071	68,338	52,402
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	82.9	86.6	78.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	64.5	67.6	60.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	17.1	13.4	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	61,445	29,525	31,920
Without total income	975	430	535	1,975	920	1,055
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	59,465	28,600	30,865
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	7,280	2,920	4,360
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	10,575	3,690	6,890
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	9,235	3,520	5,715
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	7,985	4,055	3,930
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	6,150	3,045	3,100
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	4,445	2,380	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	3,300	1,900	1,400
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	2,855	1,795	1,060
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	2,275	1,555	720
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	1,945	1,215	730
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	3,410	2,520	890
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	2,695	1,985	705
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	720	540	185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	61,445	29,525	31,925
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	1,955	920	1,030
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	59,495	28,600	30,890
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	7,535	2,965	4,565
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	11,020	3,875	7,145
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	10,800	4,280	6,520
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	9,120	4,720	4,405
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	6,535	3,400	3,135
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	4,725	2,765	1,960
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	3,545	2,345	1,200
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	2,840	1,805	1,035
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	3,375	2,445	930
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	1,445	1,030	410
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	770	570	205
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	1,160	850	310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	61,445	29,525	31,920
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	19,745	7,265	12,480
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	41,705	22,260	19,440
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	67.9	75.4	60.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	8,065	5,090	2,970
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	3,410	1,435	1,970
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	5,345	2,250	3,095
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	4,540	1,930	2,610
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	3,770	1,560	2,210
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	3,515	1,535	1,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	2,735	1,455	1,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	2,070	1,220	850
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	2,200	1,430	765
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	6,050	4,340	1,710
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	1,885	1,315	570
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	1,650	1,060	590
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	2,520	1,970	555
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	32,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	61,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	54,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	10,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	29,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	27,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	22,040	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	81,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	71,885	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	32,635	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	76,661	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	65,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	10,585	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	38,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	33,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	22,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	94,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	80,526	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	32,635	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	1,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	1,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	1,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	1,585	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	1,635	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	1,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	1,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	2,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	2,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	2,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	1,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	1,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	8,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	3,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	2,215	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	2,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	32,635	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	540	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	1,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	1,600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	2,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	1,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	1,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	1,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	1,865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	3,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	2,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	2,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	1,890	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	1,665	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	6,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	2,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	1,615	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	1,635	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	21,280	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	82,348	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	72,201	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	9,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	74,404	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	66,131	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	7,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	116,331	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	99,438	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	3,975	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	46,609	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	44,160	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	21,270	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	95,379	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	80,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	8,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	85,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	72,868	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	7,765	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	126,720	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	105,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	3,995	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	57,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	51,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	12,850	5,935	6,915
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	27,674	31,842	25,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	25,954	29,078	24,292
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	12,810	5,890	6,915
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	36,937	39,198	35,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	32,114	33,577	30,868
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	71,880	34,900	36,985
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	37,095	17,175	19,920
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	7,645	3,595	4,055
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	7,625	3,065	4,560
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	7,450	3,445	4,005
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	7,330	3,525	3,805
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	7,040	3,550	3,495
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	34,785	17,720	17,065
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	6,850	3,410	3,440
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	7,275	3,670	3,605
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	7,800	4,015	3,785
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	7,715	3,980	3,730
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	5,150	2,640	2,505
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	71,880	34,900	36,980
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	12,645	6,495	6,145
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	4,170	2,170	2,005
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	44,010	21,445	22,570
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	15,220	6,950	8,270
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	11,330	4,940	6,390
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	2,760	1,445	1,315
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	1,050	545	510
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	6,860	3,040	3,820
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	1,710	450	1,260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	15.8	14.2	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	21.8	22.2	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	25.2	25.1	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	15.6	14.2	16.9
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	11.2	6.5	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	5,895	2,845	3,050
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	1,250	660	590
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	530	285	245
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	4,360	2,085	2,275
65 years and over	205	75	125	285	95	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	8.2	8.2	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	9.9	10.2	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	12.7	13.1	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	9.9	9.7	10.1
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	1.9	1.4	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	71,880	34,895	36,980
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	71,620	34,820	36,800
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	71,585	34,815	36,775
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	6,885	2,890	3,995
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	8,250	3,995	4,260
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	350	125	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	330	115	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	290	105	185
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	280	100	185
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	7,905	3,870	4,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	220	185	40
Berber languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	10	0	0	20	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	225	185	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	230	130	100	205	170	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	40	10	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	35	0	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	0	20	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	30	10
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	25	20	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	6,390	3,080	3,305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	635	275	365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages	35	20	20	610	265	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	110	50	65
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	270	100	170
Russian	15	0	15	40	10	20
Serbian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	680	310	365
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	30	20	10	60	10	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	65	30	35	525	265	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	40	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	20	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	375	205	165
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	370	210	160
Bengali	0	0	10	75	40	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	45	40
Hindi	0	0	0	215	120	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	30	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	4,715	2,290	2,420
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	60	4,110	1,990	2,125
Portuguese	25	15	10	235	120	120
Romanian	50	30	20	15	0	10
Spanish	665	310	350	400	185	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	10	0	45	25	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	185	85	95
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	45	60
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	230	120	105
Chinese languages	55	25	35	225	120	105
Cantonese	35	0	30	100	55	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	115	55	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	730	320	405
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Finnish	0	0	0	605	250	355
Hungarian	10	10	0	55	45	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	71,880	34,900	36,980
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	70,560	34,245	36,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	12,635	6,555	6,080
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	57,930	27,685	30,240
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	1,315	655	665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	71,880	34,900	36,980
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	65,290	31,690	33,605
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	6,230	3,000	3,235
Before 1981	330	140	185	4,840	2,330	2,510
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	275	145	130
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	295	135	160
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	560	260	300
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	230	115	115
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	330	150	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	260	125	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	360	210	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	6,230	3,000	3,230
Under 5 years	165	70	95	985	485	505
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	1,420	735	685
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	1,920	865	1,055
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	1,735	855	875
45 years and over	45	10	35	175	65	115
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	6,230	2,995	3,235
Americas	190	50	140	1,050	440	615
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haiti	25	10	20	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mexico	20	0	15	20	10	15
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	35	25	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	810	325	485
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	120	55	65
Europe	390	210	185	4,460	2,195	2,265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	10	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	55	25	35
France	150	90	55	35	20	20
Germany	25	10	25	370	180	190
Greece	15	15	0	15	10	10
Hungary	0	0	0	55	50	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	20	10
Italy	25	15	15	2,180	1,080	1,105
Netherlands	30	15	20	60	20	40
Poland	0	0	10	100	30	75
Portugal	10	0	10	175	90	85
Romania	45	35	15	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	760	345	415
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	555	305	250
Africa	215	115	95	70	55	15
Algeria	35	20	15	10	0	10
Egypt	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	90	50	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	35	25	10
Asia	150	55	90	610	290	320
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	130	50	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	10	15
India	0	0	0	180	105	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lebanon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Philippines	15	10	15	40	10	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	15	10	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	65	35	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	260	130	125
Americas	10	0	10	60	25	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	25	20	10	10	0	10
France	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	30	10	15	20	15	10
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	10	0	0
Asia	30	10	20	160	80	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	105	60	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	71,880	34,895	36,980
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	6,905	3,395	3,510
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	11,985	5,765	6,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	52,990	25,740	27,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	1,455	695	755
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	625	325	300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	270	210	65
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	360	115	245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	700	290	415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	125	80	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	71,880	34,900	36,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	8,120	3,700	4,425
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	7,950	3,630	4,320
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	4,310	1,780	2,530
Métis	215	110	105	3,615	1,830	1,785
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	90	50	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	80	20	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	63,760	31,205	32,560
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	71,880	34,895	36,980
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	3,335	1,340	1,995
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	68,545	33,565	34,985
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	71,880	34,895	36,980
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	1,680	710	975
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	1,630	685	945
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	1,290	515	775
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	330	165	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	7,515	3,665	3,850
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	7,275	3,555	3,720
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	4,360	2,000	2,365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	2,895	1,540	1,355
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	240	110	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	235	110	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	62,680	30,520	32,160
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	71,880	34,895	36,980
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	2,000	1,080	925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	485	270	215
Chinese	70	25	50	365	175	190
Black	185	95	90	490	260	230
Filipino	20	10	10	80	25	55
Latin American	85	35	50	75	30	40
Arab	190	115	80	220	175	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	35	10	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Japanese	10	0	0	35	20	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	60	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	69,880	33,820	36,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	71,880	34,900	36,985
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	9,200	4,375	4,820
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	5,950	2,655	3,295
Inuit	15	0	0	30	20	10
Métis	285	125	170	3,510	1,840	1,675
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	23,430	11,150	12,280
Acadian	195	105	95	85	45	40
American	285	105	180	960	435	525
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	22,855	10,870	11,985
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	45	15	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Québécois	1,120	530	590	35	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	58,615	28,410	30,205
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	35,375	16,810	18,570
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	840	415	430	20,135	9,395	10,740
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	15,755	7,310	8,445
Manx	0	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish	855	410	445	15,635	7,550	8,085
Welsh	20	10	15	1,265	590	675
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	1,400	710	695
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	17,130	8,125	9,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	105	30	80	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	17,130	8,130	9,000
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	9,105	4,460	4,640
Austrian	15	10	10	345	145	195
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	190	95	105	160	115	50
Dutch	170	60	110	2,095	1,015	1,080
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	685	300	385	6,870	3,340	3,535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swiss	110	55	50	70	50	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	5,630	2,580	3,050
Danish	10	10	0	385	215	170
Finnish	0	0	0	3,650	1,670	1,975
Icelandic	0	0	0	110	25	80
Norwegian	10	0	10	660	315	345
Swedish	0	0	0	1,275	540	730
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	120	55	60
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	7,420	3,585	3,840
Bulgarian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	145	75	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	150	85	60
Estonian	0	0	0	215	125	90
Hungarian	65	40	30	375	175	200
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	10	0	0	205	120	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	55	60	2,875	1,380	1,495
Romanian	75	45	30	165	75	95
Russian	75	15	55	435	200	235
Slovak	0	0	0	200	105	95
Ukrainian	15	10	15	3,660	1,695	1,960
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	975	495	475	17,055	8,610	8,445
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	690	360	325
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	110	55	55	155	90	65
Italian	675	340	330	15,670	7,910	7,765
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	10	0	0	100	50	55
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	15
Portuguese	100	50	45	370	185	190
Serbian	0	0	10	25	0	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	90	60	30
Spanish	120	65	55	255	115	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	50	20	25	170	100	65
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	10	90	45	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	75	50	25
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	330	180	150
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dominican	25	15	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	20	15	10
Jamaican	20	20	0	135	85	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	50	25	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	35	20	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	160	105	60
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	40	20	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	20	15	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	40	15	25	55	30	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	10
African origins	360	165	190	410	245	165
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	140	75	65
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	20	10	10
North African origins	275	145	130	40	25	15
Algerian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	0	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	35	25	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other African origins	15	0	10	235	145	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	55	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	180	120	60
Asian origins	280	125	160	1,720	870	855
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	485	265	220
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	120	105	15
Armenian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	20	0	15	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	165	60	100
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Syrian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	10	20	30	20	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	25	0
South Asian origins	30	10	20	545	290	255
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	60	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	15	375	200	170
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	10	25
Pakistani	10	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	705	320	390
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	20	15	0
Chinese	95	30	60	425	185	240
Filipino	20	10	15	110	40	70
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	0	10	40	25	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	50	40
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	10	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	65	35	25
Australian	0	0	0	60	30	30
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	32,635	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	22,410	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	10,225	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	32,635	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	740	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	31,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	32,635	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	7,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	14,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	6,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	32,635	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	7,200	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	4,805	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	5,205	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	4,740	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	10,680	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	32,630	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	32,530	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	32,630	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	31,970	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	32,635	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	11,720	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	13,275	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	3,675	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	2,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	615	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	710	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	32,635	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	30,405	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	2,225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	32,635	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	20,915	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	11,290	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	32,635	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	1,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	3,830	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	4,435	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	5,880	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	7,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	5,390	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	3,540	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	32,610	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	25,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	6,940	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	6,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	22,400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	54.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,020	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	200,553	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	235,086	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	10,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	22.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	786	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	61,445	29,495	31,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	11,675	5,545	6,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	18,435	8,525	9,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	31,335	15,430	15,905
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	4,740	3,790	950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	2,085	1,490	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	2,655	2,305	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	15,145	6,480	8,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	870	360	515
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	10,575	4,805	5,770
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	7,765	3,335	4,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	805	365	445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	290	205	90
Master's degree	440	235	200	1,430	715	715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	285	185	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	37,935	18,220	19,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	3,615	1,795	1,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	10,850	5,265	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	23,470	11,160	12,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	2,880	2,305	575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	1,250	885	360
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	1,630	1,415	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	11,875	5,090	6,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	585	265	320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	8,130	3,500	4,630
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	6,030	2,480	3,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	590	250	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	230	140	85
Master's degree	305	155	155	1,055	475	580
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	225	145	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	61,445	29,495	31,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	30,115	14,065	16,050
Education	1,390	360	1,025	2,005	525	1,480
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	2,005	525	1,480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	690	295	395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	100	80	25
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	590	215	370
Humanities	760	325	435	1,195	495	695
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	90	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	320	90	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	295	120	180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	60	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	145	95	50
54. History	30	15	10	235	135	100
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	50	25	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	3,580	1,145	2,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	170	60	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	785	65	715
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	515	180	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	45	20	25
42. Psychology	135	40	95	930	255	675
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	1,115	560	555
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	5,405	1,705	3,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	930	155	770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	4,475	1,550	2,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	840	450	390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	450	230	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	165	100	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	20	15	10
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	155	95	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	40	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	980	620	360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	815	525	290
25. Library science	20	20	0	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	95	75	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	7,360	7,080	275
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	100	85	10
14. Engineering	265	250	15	645	605	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	1,720	1,600	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	1,430	1,415	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	2,095	2,045	45
48. Precision production	845	785	60	1,370	1,330	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	820	645	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	140	105	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	680	540	140
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	5,815	1,025	4,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	435	270	165
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	5,290	690	4,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	95	65	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	2,640	1,440	1,195
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	1,170	245	925
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	940	690	255
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	520	505	15
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	37,935	18,215	19,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	14,465	7,060	7,405
Education	860	195	660	1,335	315	1,025
13. Education	860	200	660	1,330	315	1,020
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	500	200	300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	55	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	445	170	275
Humanities	410	145	265	805	340	460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	55	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	210	45	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	225	95	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	90	65	25
54. History	25	15	15	165	90	75
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	30	15	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	2,860	845	2,015
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	155	65	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	665	45	625
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	420	130	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	40	15	25
42. Psychology	90	25	70	680	160	520
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	880	425	455
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	4,240	1,315	2,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	745	120	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	3,495	1,195	2,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	625	330	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	350	170	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	125	75	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	100	60	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	30	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	825	510	320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	710	450	255
25. Library science	15	15	0	45	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	60	40	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	5,200	4,965	240
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	80	65	15
14. Engineering	210	195	15	465	430	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	1,335	1,225	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	955	940	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	1,470	1,440	30
48. Precision production	640	595	45	895	860	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	625	480	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	100	75	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	525	400	125
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	4,420	750	3,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	355	210	145
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	3,995	495	3,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	70	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	2,025	1,120	905
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	840	165	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	785	575	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	400	380	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	61,445	29,495	31,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	30,110	14,065	16,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	31,330	15,435	15,900
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	28,345	13,855	14,490
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	27,305	13,320	13,985
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	1,040	540	505
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	2,985	1,575	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	2,070	1,080	995
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	115	55	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	180	105	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	35	10	25
France	105	70	30	10	0	10
Other	125	75	50	560	320	240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	37,935	18,215	19,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	14,460	7,060	7,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	23,470	11,160	12,310
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	21,410	10,165	11,245
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	20,625	9,755	10,870
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	780	410	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	2,065	1,000	1,065
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	1,560	765	800
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	110	55	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	45	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	35	10	25
France	80	45	30	0	0	0
Other	105	55	50	290	135	160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	61,445	29,495	31,950
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	35,295	17,830	17,465
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	31,660	15,650	16,015
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	3,630	2,175	1,450
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	26,150	11,670	14,485
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	57.4	60.5	54.7
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	51.5	53.1	50.1
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	10.3	12.2	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	61,445	29,495	31,950
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	24,460	10,645	13,810
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	36,990	18,855	18,140
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	18,045	9,865	8,185
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	18,940	8,990	9,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	42.2	41.9	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	35,295	17,830	17,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	965	450	515
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	34,330	17,375	16,950
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	31,875	15,905	15,970
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	2,455	1,470	985
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	35,290	17,830	17,465
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	965	450	510
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	34,330	17,375	16,950
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	2,715	1,620	1,095
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	4,555	1,250	3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	2,055	1,645	410
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	3,190	545	2,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	4,365	1,390	2,975
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	660	310	345
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	9,320	3,595	5,725
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	5,510	5,255	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	510	465	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	1,450	1,305	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	35,295	17,825	17,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	965	455	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	34,330	17,380	16,950
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	200	165	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	215	175	40
22 Utilities	205	170	35	345	225	115
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	2,380	2,190	190
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	3,525	3,120	400
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	725	570	155
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	4,570	2,030	2,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	1,165	875	290
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	420	240	180
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	860	270	590
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	485	250	240
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	1,195	630	565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	2,250	1,240	1,015
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	2,715	855	1,860
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	5,355	795	4,555
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	1,190	570	620
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	2,845	1,030	1,815
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	1,380	695	680
91 Public administration	740	410	335	2,505	1,445	1,055
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	31,665	15,645	16,015
Worked at home	800	345	455	1,130	510	620
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	160	60	100
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	2,885	2,120	765
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	27,485	12,965	14,525
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	27,490	12,960	14,525
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	26,405	12,325	14,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	615	335	285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	395	230	165
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	70	65	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	30,370	15,080	15,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	25,200	12,765	12,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	2,075	820	1,255
Public transit	165	65	100	1,190	480	710
Walked	880	355	525	1,420	685	730
Bicycle	150	115	40	265	220	45
Other method	180	70	110	215	105	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	30,370	15,080	15,295
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	17,965	8,605	9,360
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	10,335	5,255	5,080
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	1,320	820	495
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	310	145	165
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	445	255	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	30,370	15,080	15,290
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	1,735	1,275	460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	4,540	2,855	1,685
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	7,180	3,965	3,210
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	8,440	3,185	5,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	3,075	1,090	1,985
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	5,405	2,715	2,690
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	38,100	19,420	18,680
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	37,920	19,370	18,545
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	37,900	19,365	18,540
English	645	345	300	37,695	19,320	18,375
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	205	40	170
Non-official languages	15	0	10	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	180	50	130
English and French	805	520	285	145	45	105
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	0	30
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	38,100	19,420	18,680
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	36,680	18,960	17,720
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	160	45	120
French	485	265	215	940	295	650
Non-official language	45	40	10	275	110	170
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	0	40
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	240	105	135
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	71,280	34,545	36,735
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	63,250	30,855	32,395
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	8,030	3,685	4,340
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	6,290	2,890	3,400
Migrants	1,390	690	695	1,740	795	940
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	1,540	730	810
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	1,330	590	735
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	215	135	75
External migrants	20	10	15	200	70	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	68,365	33,050	35,320
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	46,865	22,900	23,970
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	21,500	10,150	11,350
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	16,110	7,605	8,505
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	5,385	2,545	2,840
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	4,750	2,230	2,520
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	4,155	1,930	2,230
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	595	305	290
External migrants	130	45	85	640	315	325