Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	146,048	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	146,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	72,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	62,999	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	103,722.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	146,050	72,325	73,725
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	21,845	11,330	10,515
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	7,020	3,695	3,325
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	7,440	3,835	3,600
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	7,390	3,800	3,590
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	95,930	47,935	47,990
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	8,055	4,170	3,890
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	9,480	4,875	4,600
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	9,010	4,515	4,490
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	8,345	4,190	4,160
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	8,025	3,935	4,090
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	8,275	4,045	4,225
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	9,380	4,565	4,815
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	11,590	5,730	5,855
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	12,625	6,295	6,335
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	11,140	5,620	5,525
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	28,270	13,060	15,215
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	9,495	4,760	4,735
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	6,415	3,100	3,315
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	4,805	2,240	2,565
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	3,605	1,575	2,030
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	3,950	1,380	2,570
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	2,425	945	1,475
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	1,200	375	830
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	290	60	235
100 years and over	15	0	10	35	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	15.0	15.7	14.3
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	65.7	66.3	65.1
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	19.4	18.1	20.6
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	43.1	42.2	44.0
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	45.0	44.0	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	63,000	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	45,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	2,560	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	14,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	2,150	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	1,580	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	2,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	8,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	155	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	63,000	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	19,770	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	23,020	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	9,070	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	7,415	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	3,720	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	143,085	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	124,205	60,995	63,205
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	69,270	34,610	34,655
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	55,170	27,610	27,565
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	14,100	7,005	7,090
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	54,930	26,380	28,550
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	34,490	19,215	15,270
Separated	540	240	300	4,225	1,900	2,325
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	7,455	3,415	4,045
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	8,765	1,855	6,910
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	41,715	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	23,415	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	8,635	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	6,850	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	2,805	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	41,715	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	34,010	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	26,965	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	7,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	7,700	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	5,865	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	34,015	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	18,620	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	15,395	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	6,580	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	6,255	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	2,555	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	7,700	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	4,795	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	2,060	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	27,855	13,870	13,985
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	63,000	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	40,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	18,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	22,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	785	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	22,090	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	19,770	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	2,320	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	144,190	71,505	72,690
English only	170	105	75	131,120	65,585	65,540
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	240	125	115
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	12,340	5,625	6,715
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	490	170	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	144,195	71,505	72,685
English	1,295	660	630	138,980	68,980	70,005
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	4,585	2,290	2,300
English and French	195	100	95	160	80	75
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	460	155	310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	4,665	2,330	2,335
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	3.2	3.3	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	144,190	71,505	72,685
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	142,290	70,585	71,705
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	127,475	63,635	63,845
English	1,160	585	575	122,595	61,210	61,390
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	4,880	2,420	2,460
Non-official languages	570	285	280	14,815	6,955	7,860
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,895	840	1,055
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,885	840	1,050
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	110	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,775	800	980
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,340	635	710
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	430	165	265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	12,915	6,110	6,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	290	175	120
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	280	165	110
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	100	65	35	260	155	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	135	50	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	130	50	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	270	90	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	215	70	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	125	60	65
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	8,495	4,060	4,435
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	2,410	1,030	1,380
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	30	15	10	2,385	1,020	1,360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	280	140	140
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	5	0	5	955	405	555
Russian	15	5	5	105	45	65
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	160	65	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	665	260	405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,360	645	720
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dutch	15	10	5	375	180	195
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	10	10	10	810	380	435
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swedish	0	5	0	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	5	140	70	70
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	660	375	290
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	535	305	230
Bengali	0	0	0	70	45	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	65	40
Hindi	0	0	0	125	70	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	50	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	5	0	100	50	45
Iranian languages	5	10	0	125	65	55
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	115	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	3,910	1,945	1,965
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	3,055	1,520	1,530
Portuguese	15	0	5	445	225	220
Romanian	25	10	15	55	25	30
Spanish	115	45	70	355	175	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	90	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	65	35	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	5	5	0	5
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	5	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	805	400	410
Chinese languages	35	20	20	565	275	290
Cantonese	10	5	10	195	80	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	320	170	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	235	125	115
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	2,415	1,075	1,340
Estonian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	2,225	970	1,255
Hungarian	5	5	5	155	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	460	225	240	1,900	920	985
English and French	395	195	200	460	225	235
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,385	665	715
French and non-official language	50	25	25	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	144,190	71,505	72,685
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	141,510	70,265	71,235
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	137,345	68,290	69,055
English	920	470	455	135,550	67,415	68,135
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	1,790	870	920
Non-official languages	225	100	125	4,165	1,980	2,185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	505	245	255
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	500	245	255
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	475	240	235
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	370	195	170
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	110	45	60
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	3,660	1,730	1,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	140	85	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	140	85	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	140	80	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	75	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	20	30
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	2,090	960	1,130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	465	185	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	460	185	275
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	0	230	100	135
Russian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Serbian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	55	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	375	200	175
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	310	165	140
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hindi	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iranian languages	5	0	0	65	35	30
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	1,140	515	625
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	840	370	465
Portuguese	5	0	0	135	60	75
Romanian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Spanish	50	20	30	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	60	35	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	485	255	235
Chinese languages	25	10	10	315	165	155
Cantonese	10	5	5	95	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	195	110	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	165	90	85
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	545	240	300
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	525	235	295
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	570	290	280	2,685	1,235	1,445
English and French	405	200	210	340	170	160
English and non-official language	20	15	5	2,310	1,050	1,265
French and non-official language	120	65	55	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	30	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	144,195	71,500	72,690
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	133,470	66,500	66,965
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	2,770	1,350	1,425
French	555	270	285	2,565	1,180	1,390
Non-official language	200	105	95	5,260	2,425	2,840
Aboriginal	5	0	0	1,145	500	650
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	4,115	1,930	2,190
English and French	15	5	10	10	5	0
English and non-official language	50	20	30	35	15	20
French and non-official language	10	5	5	85	30	50
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	121,260	59,720	61,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	117,585	57,995	59,590
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	35,852	43,177	30,163
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	117,630	57,990	59,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	32,535	38,442	27,696
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	104,720	52,555	52,160
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	33,226	40,721	26,832
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	86,750	40,435	46,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	7,674	7,948	7,511
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	84,085	43,240	40,840
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	33,877	40,394	29,252
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	121,260	59,790	61,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	117,565	58,025	59,545
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	44,707	52,448	37,164
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	117,610	58,025	59,580
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	37,789	43,517	32,211
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	104,520	52,495	52,020
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	42,927	51,153	34,627
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	86,725	40,485	46,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	8,872	8,845	8,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	84,085	43,280	40,800
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	42,491	49,386	35,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	121,265	59,790	61,475
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	36,750	20,110	16,640
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	55,236	62,208	48,511
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	62,853	70,253	53,911
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	85.4	88.2	81.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	67.9	70.1	64.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	14.6	11.8	18.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	121,260	59,720	61,540
Without total income	975	430	535	3,675	1,730	1,950
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	117,585	57,995	59,595
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	97.0	97.1	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	14,440	6,300	8,150
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	19,150	7,410	11,735
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	16,485	6,715	9,775
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	14,430	6,500	7,930
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	12,965	6,265	6,695
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	10,540	5,630	4,915
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	7,705	4,660	3,045
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	5,725	3,560	2,165
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	4,305	2,680	1,620
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	3,615	2,215	1,405
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	8,220	6,065	2,160
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	6,165	4,515	1,655
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	2,050	1,550	505
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	121,260	59,720	61,540
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	3,635	1,730	1,905
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	117,625	57,990	59,635
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	14,975	6,375	8,600
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	20,140	7,830	12,315
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	19,170	7,975	11,200
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	17,255	8,085	9,175
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	15,085	7,790	7,290
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	10,250	6,110	4,140
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	7,115	4,505	2,610
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	5,285	3,285	1,995
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	8,355	6,045	2,315
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	3,390	2,285	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	1,645	1,245	405
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	3,320	2,510	810
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	121,260	59,720	61,545
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	37,180	16,480	20,700
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	84,080	43,240	40,845
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	69.3	72.4	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	12,740	6,475	6,265
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	6,520	2,880	3,640
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	10,650	4,615	6,040
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	8,775	3,955	4,825
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	8,280	3,565	4,715
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	8,150	3,540	4,610
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	7,025	3,690	3,335
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	5,175	3,145	2,030
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	4,155	2,600	1,560
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	12,610	8,775	3,830
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	3,360	2,105	1,260
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	3,060	1,840	1,220
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	6,190	4,835	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	63,000	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	68,062	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	60,241	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	19,770	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	35,093	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	31,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	43,230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	88,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	77,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	63,000	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	83,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	70,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	19,750	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	43,161	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	36,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	43,245	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	101,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	85,944	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	63,000	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	740	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	945	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	2,195	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	2,460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	2,945	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	2,445	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	2,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	2,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	2,755	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	2,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	5,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	4,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	4,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	3,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	3,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	19,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	6,885	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	4,575	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	4,860	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	2,980	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	63,000	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	2,240	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	2,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	3,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	2,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	3,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	3,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	3,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	3,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	5,300	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	4,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	4,180	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	3,550	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	13,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	6,305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	3,610	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	3,960	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	41,575	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	89,308	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	77,854	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	17,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	81,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	71,532	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	15,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	120,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	102,879	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	7,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	51,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	48,281	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	41,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	102,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	86,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	17,660	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	93,870	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	79,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	15,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	131,844	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	109,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	7,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	62,385	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	55,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	24,740	12,370	12,370
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	32,078	34,595	30,108
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	29,408	31,156	27,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	24,525	12,185	12,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	40,363	43,781	36,988
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	34,606	36,827	32,413
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	143,085	71,040	72,045
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	67,580	32,470	35,110
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	15,060	7,495	7,565
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	12,805	5,750	7,060
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	12,710	5,965	6,750
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	13,090	6,290	6,795
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	13,920	6,975	6,940
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	75,505	38,570	36,935
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	14,915	7,380	7,540
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	15,130	7,670	7,455
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	16,285	8,345	7,940
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	16,410	8,530	7,880
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	12,770	6,650	6,120
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	138,915	68,875	70,045
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	25,195	13,045	12,150
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	8,070	4,225	3,845
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	87,700	43,560	44,140
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	26,025	12,270	13,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	19,190	9,005	10,185
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	4,995	2,620	2,375
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	1,890	1,000	890
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	11,435	5,415	6,020
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	2,755	970	1,785
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	13.8	13.1	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	19.8	20.1	19.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	23.4	23.7	23.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	13.0	12.4	13.6
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	10.6	7.9	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	10,350	5,260	5,090
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	2,415	1,290	1,125
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	990	535	460
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	7,485	3,800	3,680
65 years and over	205	75	125	455	170	285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	7.5	7.6	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	9.6	9.9	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	12.3	12.7	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	8.5	8.7	8.3
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	1.7	1.4	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	143,085	71,035	72,045
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	142,615	70,865	71,755
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	142,380	70,735	71,645
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	12,520	5,775	6,740
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	18,760	8,950	9,810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,305	1,495
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,785	1,300	1,485
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	160	60	105
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	50	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,250	1,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,965	960	1,005
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	695	300	390
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	15,980	7,660	8,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	455	260	195
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	440	245	190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	230	130	100	410	225	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	120	35	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	120	40	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	320	110	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	270	85	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	35	0	20	85	60	20
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	110	55	55
Tamil	0	0	0	45	15	25
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	10,700	5,230	5,465
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	2,560	1,135	1,425
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	35	20	20	2,540	1,130	1,410
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	315	180	140
Czech	0	0	0	75	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	1,170	525	650
Russian	15	0	15	155	60	95
Serbian	0	0	10	90	35	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Slovak	0	0	0	180	80	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	100	35	65
Ukrainian	0	0	0	615	235	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	95	50	45	1,570	745	830
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	20	10
Danish	0	0	0	85	45	45
Dutch	30	20	10	325	175	155
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	20
German	65	30	35	1,065	490	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	65	20	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	20	210	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	975	555	425
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	785	445	345
Bengali	0	0	10	195	115	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	120	70	55
Hindi	0	0	0	335	195	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	40	30	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	110	60	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	190	95	95
Iranian languages	10	10	10	200	120	85
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	185	100	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	5,515	2,735	2,780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	60	4,025	2,030	2,000
Portuguese	25	15	10	555	270	280
Romanian	50	30	20	20	10	10
Spanish	665	310	350	1,005	465	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	10	10	0	75	40	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	160	70	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	185	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	10	0	0
Wolof	20	15	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	75	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	195	85	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	30	80
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	90	60	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	880	415	460
Chinese languages	55	25	35	580	275	300
Cantonese	35	0	30	230	100	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	335	180	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	300	140	160
Burmese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	275	125	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	25	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	2,825	1,235	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	2,585	1,125	1,465
Hungarian	10	10	0	185	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	143,085	71,040	72,045
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	140,230	69,625	70,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	26,505	13,695	12,815
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	113,730	55,925	57,800
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	2,850	1,415	1,435
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	143,085	71,040	72,045
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	130,405	64,780	65,625
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	11,710	5,745	5,970
Before 1981	330	140	185	7,695	3,660	4,040
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	990	505	485
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	1,000	510	490
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	1,265	670	600
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	560	315	245
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	705	350	350
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	760	400	360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	975	515	460
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	11,710	5,740	5,965
Under 5 years	165	70	95	1,930	975	960
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	2,515	1,255	1,260
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	3,170	1,535	1,630
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	3,700	1,805	1,895
45 years and over	45	10	35	395	175	220
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	11,710	5,740	5,965
Americas	190	50	140	1,425	620	800
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	50	20	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	25	10	20	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mexico	20	0	15	55	15	45
Peru	10	0	0	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	1,020	435	585
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	145	75	70
Europe	390	210	185	7,985	3,905	4,080
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	25	10	15
Croatia	0	0	0	190	115	75
France	150	90	55	100	45	50
Germany	25	10	25	720	365	360
Greece	15	15	0	85	40	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	70	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	80	45	35
Italy	25	15	15	2,255	1,170	1,085
Netherlands	30	15	20	270	125	145
Poland	0	0	10	675	310	360
Portugal	10	0	10	300	155	145
Romania	45	35	15	25	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	75	30	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	95	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	1,315	630	685
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	1,620	715	905
Africa	215	115	95	305	200	100
Algeria	35	20	15	15	15	0
Egypt	20	10	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Morocco	90	50	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	35	10
Somalia	0	0	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	190	105	85
Asia	150	55	90	1,885	935	950
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	115	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	240	120	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	65	35	25
India	0	0	0	225	140	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	125	70	50
Iraq	0	0	0	20	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	20	15	10	30	20	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Philippines	15	10	15	300	110	190
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	0	90	35	50
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	465	235	235
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	110	75	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	760	400	360
Americas	10	0	10	145	65	85
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	95	40	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	10	15
Europe	25	20	10	85	40	35
France	20	20	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	30	10	20
Africa	30	10	15	55	30	25
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	35	15	20
Asia	30	10	20	460	245	215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	90	65	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Philippines	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	80	50	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	20	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	143,085	71,035	72,045
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	13,075	6,495	6,580
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	25,385	12,380	13,005
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	104,620	52,160	52,460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	4,205	2,170	2,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	1,725	945	785
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	740	520	215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	985	420	565
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	1,575	720	860
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	885	505	380
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	20	0	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	143,085	71,035	72,045
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	21,755	10,495	11,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	21,380	10,290	11,095
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	17,020	8,255	8,765
Métis	215	110	105	4,330	2,015	2,310
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	180	110	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	200	100	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	121,325	60,545	60,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	143,085	71,035	72,045
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	15,955	7,720	8,240
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	127,125	63,315	63,810
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	143,080	71,040	72,050
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	9,645	4,720	4,925
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	9,600	4,690	4,905
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	9,170	4,485	4,685
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	415	200	205
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	35	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	12,825	6,130	6,700
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	12,445	5,950	6,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	8,815	4,260	4,550
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	3,575	1,665	1,905
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	385	175	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	335	155	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	120,615	60,190	60,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	143,085	71,040	72,045
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	5,160	2,680	2,480
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	1,065	590	475
Chinese	70	25	50	775	380	390
Black	185	95	90	745	425	320
Filipino	20	10	10	430	175	260
Latin American	85	35	50	360	195	165
Arab	190	115	80	345	190	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	520	230	290
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	175	95	80
Korean	0	0	0	185	100	85
Japanese	10	0	0	275	170	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	50	25	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	235	115	115
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	137,925	68,360	69,565
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	143,085	71,040	72,045
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	22,470	10,840	11,630
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	18,395	8,930	9,460
Inuit	15	0	0	130	55	75
Métis	285	125	170	4,375	2,060	2,320
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	35,500	17,865	17,630
Acadian	195	105	95	170	75	95
American	285	105	180	1,465	680	785
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	34,305	17,315	16,990
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	140	85	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	15	10	35	15	15
Québécois	1,120	530	590	75	35	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	115,030	56,835	58,190
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	65,905	32,125	33,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	840	415	430	38,070	18,465	19,605
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	26,060	12,385	13,675
Manx	0	0	0	30	25	10
Scottish	855	410	445	29,495	14,175	15,320
Welsh	20	10	15	2,520	1,240	1,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	2,490	1,285	1,205
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	25,645	12,555	13,085
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	105	30	80	15	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	25,625	12,545	13,075
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	21,770	10,775	11,005
Austrian	15	10	10	1,055	530	530
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	95	105	490	275	220
Dutch	170	60	110	5,665	2,820	2,845
Flemish	10	0	10	65	35	30
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
German	685	300	385	15,370	7,545	7,820
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	110	55	50	650	285	370
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	25,045	11,960	13,080
Danish	10	10	0	1,560	805	755
Finnish	0	0	0	15,790	7,615	8,175
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,070	500	570
Norwegian	10	0	10	3,700	1,720	1,980
Swedish	0	0	0	6,095	2,740	3,360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	340	205	135
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	28,885	14,050	14,835
Bulgarian	10	0	10	65	25	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Czech	0	0	0	355	205	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	315	135	180
Estonian	0	0	0	335	145	195
Hungarian	65	40	30	1,200	580	620
Latvian	0	0	0	265	140	120
Lithuanian	10	0	0	245	110	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	55	60	9,350	4,755	4,595
Romanian	75	45	30	595	210	385
Russian	75	15	55	1,625	830	800
Slovak	0	0	0	2,430	1,060	1,370
Ukrainian	15	10	15	17,655	8,605	9,050
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	30	25	0
Southern European origins	975	495	475	22,020	11,205	10,815
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,300	660	640
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	55	55	860	435	425
Italian	675	340	330	17,980	9,150	8,830
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Maltese	10	0	0	50	25	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	50	45	1,200	630	575
Serbian	0	0	10	200	105	100
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	365	180	190
Spanish	120	65	55	495	240	260
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	315	140	180
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	50	20	25	495	245	255
Basque	0	10	0	15	10	10
Jewish	10	10	10	180	80	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	235	130	105
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	430	240	185
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Barbadian	10	10	0	60	35	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	45	25	20
Dominican	25	15	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	25	15	0
Jamaican	20	20	0	195	110	85
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	695	315	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	40	10	25
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	75	20	60
Chilean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Colombian	20	0	15	65	30	35
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	20	0	15
Guyanese	10	10	0	25	20	10
Hispanic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	40	15	25	180	90	95
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	15	15	15	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	60	30	25
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	60	40	25
African origins	360	165	190	865	520	345
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	265	160	105
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	15	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	30	20	10
North African origins	275	145	130	110	70	40
Algerian	45	30	20	15	15	0
Berber	10	0	10	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	20	20	0
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	145	95	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	75	60	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	10	10	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	15	0	10	355	200	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	330	180	150
Asian origins	280	125	160	4,505	2,285	2,220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	980	520	460
Afghan	0	0	0	45	30	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	205	110	100
Armenian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	255	125	135
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Syrian	10	0	0	55	40	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	10	20	50	20	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	15	15
South Asian origins	30	10	20	1,055	580	470
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	105	65	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	15	700	370	330
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pakistani	10	0	0	80	55	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	75	35	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	2,525	1,190	1,335
Burmese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	15	10	10
Chinese	95	30	60	975	485	485
Filipino	20	10	15	455	185	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Japanese	10	0	10	405	210	195
Karen	0	0	0	280	125	150
Korean	0	0	0	185	100	85
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	20	10	10	15	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	165	60	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	25	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	165	85	80
Australian	0	0	0	75	40	35
New Zealander	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	63,000	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	45,835	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	16,425	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	62,995	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	1,945	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	61,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	62,995	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	6,730	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	15,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	24,945	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	15,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	62,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	13,965	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	10,860	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	11,055	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	8,935	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	18,185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	63,000	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	62,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	62,995	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	61,170	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	63,000	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	23,630	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	20,935	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	8,060	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	5,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	1,760	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	1,480	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	63,000	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	57,765	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	63,000	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	38,870	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	23,180	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	63,000	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	1,870	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	7,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	8,910	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	12,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	14,280	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	10,045	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	5,605	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	61,455	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	49,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	11,490	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	10,250	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	45,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	50.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	832	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,016	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	220,154	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	241,862	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	16,345	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	24.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	41.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	825	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	121,260	59,790	61,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	25,730	13,005	12,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	31,395	15,080	16,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	64,140	31,700	32,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	10,765	8,685	2,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	4,680	3,330	1,355
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	6,085	5,365	720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	29,170	12,540	16,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	2,345	1,075	1,270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	21,855	9,400	12,460
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	15,765	6,440	9,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	1,440	605	830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	640	365	275
Master's degree	440	235	200	3,235	1,510	1,725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	775	475	295
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	77,495	38,265	39,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	10,385	5,640	4,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	19,280	9,520	9,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	47,830	23,105	24,725
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	7,065	5,800	1,265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	2,970	2,160	810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	4,095	3,645	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	22,390	9,595	12,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	1,515	690	825
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	16,865	7,020	9,835
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	12,060	4,850	7,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	1,080	435	645
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	470	245	225
Master's degree	305	155	155	2,640	1,135	1,510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	600	360	240
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	121,260	59,790	61,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	57,125	28,090	29,040
Education	1,390	360	1,025	5,070	1,255	3,820
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	5,075	1,255	3,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	1,545	830	710
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	385	300	90
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	1,155	530	620
Humanities	760	325	435	2,525	1,090	1,435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	85	25	60
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	800	265	530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	725	250	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	100	55	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	245	160	85
54. History	30	15	10	450	310	140
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	120	25	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	6,215	1,795	4,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	120	15	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	220	110	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	1,670	190	1,485
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	655	230	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	255	30	230
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,335	330	1,000
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	1,965	895	1,065
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	11,390	3,705	7,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	2,285	430	1,860
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	9,070	3,270	5,795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	2,060	1,175	890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	930	475	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	340	160	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	35	30	0
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	655	475	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	105	30	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	1,280	705	575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	920	610	310
25. Library science	20	20	0	245	25	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	105	65	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	15,715	14,885	830
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	335	235	95
14. Engineering	265	250	15	1,705	1,500	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	3,430	3,100	330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	3,245	3,215	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	4,600	4,520	75
48. Precision production	845	785	60	2,405	2,315	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	1,755	1,315	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	345	220	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	1,410	1,095	320
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	11,785	2,160	9,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	930	465	470
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	10,660	1,585	9,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	190	110	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	4,785	2,790	1,995
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	2,120	570	1,550
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	1,210	890	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	1,440	1,315	120
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	77,495	38,260	39,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	29,670	15,160	14,510
Education	860	195	660	3,565	815	2,750
13. Education	860	200	660	3,570	815	2,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	1,120	590	530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	275	190	90
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	850	405	445
Humanities	410	145	265	1,805	750	1,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	60	20	45
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	555	175	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	550	195	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	70	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	195	125	70
54. History	25	15	15	305	190	115
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	4,865	1,310	3,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	115	10	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	160	75	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	1,340	170	1,170
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	575	175	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	215	25	190
42. Psychology	90	25	70	1,015	230	780
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	1,455	625	835
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	8,945	2,830	6,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	1,910	345	1,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	7,010	2,490	4,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	1,560	875	690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	750	390	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	240	110	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	15	20	0
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	495	340	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	55	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	1,045	590	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	780	520	260
25. Library science	15	15	0	185	15	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	80	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	11,170	10,515	655
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	275	180	90
14. Engineering	210	195	15	1,235	1,080	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	2,540	2,280	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	2,250	2,230	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	3,275	3,205	65
48. Precision production	640	595	45	1,605	1,540	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	1,385	995	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	250	140	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	1,135	855	280
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	8,695	1,660	7,030
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	700	335	365
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	7,845	1,250	6,595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	150	75	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	3,670	2,165	1,510
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	1,540	405	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	960	680	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	1,155	1,070	90
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	121,260	59,790	61,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	57,125	28,085	29,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	64,140	31,705	32,435
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	60,470	29,780	30,690
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	56,460	27,820	28,640
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	4,015	1,955	2,055
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	3,665	1,925	1,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	1,255	660	595
Philippines	0	0	0	165	45	115
India	0	0	0	235	115	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	430	245	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	85	55	30
France	105	70	30	30	20	15
Other	125	75	50	1,465	780	680
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	77,500	38,260	39,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	29,665	15,155	14,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	47,830	23,105	24,730
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	45,640	22,015	23,625
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	42,705	20,610	22,100
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	2,935	1,405	1,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	2,190	1,085	1,105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	720	335	380
Philippines	0	0	0	135	35	95
India	0	0	0	145	85	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	170	95	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	75	50	30
France	80	45	30	30	15	15
Other	105	55	50	915	475	440
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	121,260	59,790	61,470
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	73,140	37,550	35,590
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	67,115	33,820	33,295
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	6,025	3,730	2,290
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	48,120	22,240	25,880
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	60.3	62.8	57.9
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	55.3	56.6	54.2
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	8.2	9.9	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	121,265	59,790	61,470
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	43,800	20,065	23,735
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	77,460	39,725	37,735
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	37,365	20,520	16,845
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	40,095	19,205	20,890
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	42.0	41.8	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	73,140	37,550	35,590
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,295	780	510
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	71,850	36,770	35,075
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	66,080	33,235	32,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	5,775	3,535	2,235
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	73,140	37,550	35,590
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,295	780	510
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	71,845	36,765	35,080
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	6,135	3,595	2,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	9,925	2,510	7,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	4,200	3,450	750
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	6,740	1,355	5,385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	10,255	3,195	7,065
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	1,530	630	905
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	16,910	6,950	9,960
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	12,145	11,495	645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	2,090	1,845	245
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	1,920	1,745	170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	73,140	37,550	35,590
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	1,290	785	510
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	71,850	36,765	35,080
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	1,680	1,285	400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	1,770	1,600	170
22 Utilities	205	170	35	755	640	115
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	5,600	4,975	625
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	3,980	3,360	620
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	1,700	1,325	375
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	8,490	3,990	4,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	3,765	2,950	815
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	1,315	780	535
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	1,520	480	1,030
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	895	525	370
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	3,470	1,890	1,580
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	2,205	1,270	935
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	6,485	1,960	4,525
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	12,270	2,300	9,970
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	1,330	635	695
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	5,575	2,055	3,520
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	3,110	1,500	1,605
91 Public administration	740	410	335	5,920	3,240	2,680
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	67,115	33,820	33,295
Worked at home	800	345	455	2,725	1,150	1,580
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	135	85	50
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	7,370	5,530	1,840
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	56,885	27,055	29,830
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	56,885	27,055	29,830
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	45,970	21,145	24,830
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	9,490	4,910	4,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	1,120	780	335
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	300	220	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	64,255	32,580	31,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	53,250	27,290	25,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	3,925	1,710	2,220
Public transit	165	65	100	2,205	975	1,225
Walked	880	355	525	3,265	1,475	1,785
Bicycle	150	115	40	680	495	180
Other method	180	70	110	925	630	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	64,255	32,585	31,675
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	29,610	13,695	15,910
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	24,655	12,820	11,835
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	6,210	3,525	2,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	1,475	810	660
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	2,300	1,730	575
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	64,255	32,580	31,675
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	3,045	2,305	740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	8,400	5,050	3,350
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	17,050	9,810	7,240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	18,310	6,770	11,540
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	6,820	2,740	4,085
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	10,625	5,905	4,720
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	79,630	40,740	38,890
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	79,160	40,535	38,620
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	79,030	40,470	38,555
English	645	345	300	78,370	40,235	38,140
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	655	240	420
Non-official languages	15	0	10	135	70	70
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	65	25	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	40	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	465	200	265
English and French	805	520	285	250	110	135
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	80	135
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	79,630	40,740	38,890
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	76,520	39,300	37,215
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	485	175	315
French	485	265	215	1,730	855	880
Non-official language	45	40	10	845	400	445
Aboriginal	0	0	0	335	125	210
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	510	275	235
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	10	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	141,850	70,445	71,405
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	125,745	62,590	63,150
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	16,105	7,855	8,250
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	10,675	5,215	5,460
Migrants	1,390	690	695	5,430	2,640	2,795
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	4,990	2,445	2,545
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	4,040	1,930	2,105
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	950	510	440
External migrants	20	10	15	440	190	250
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	136,165	67,525	68,640
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	93,550	46,550	46,995
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	42,620	20,975	21,640
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	27,860	13,535	14,325
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	14,760	7,440	7,315
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	13,150	6,635	6,515
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	10,655	5,280	5,375
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	2,490	1,355	1,135
External migrants	130	45	85	1,605	805	800