Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Waterloo Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Waterloo Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Waterloo Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Waterloo Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	535,154	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	507,096	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	214,299	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	203,832	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	390.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	1,368.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	535,150	264,265	270,890
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	95,385	48,785	46,600
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	30,395	15,565	14,840
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	32,730	16,785	15,945
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	32,260	16,445	15,820
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	362,585	180,580	182,005
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	33,610	17,205	16,405
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	39,735	20,710	19,020
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	37,480	18,920	18,560
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	36,605	18,135	18,475
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	35,110	17,270	17,840
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	35,770	17,560	18,210
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	37,375	18,405	18,970
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	40,190	19,830	20,360
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	36,330	17,895	18,435
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	30,380	14,650	15,730
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	77,190	34,905	42,280
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	25,425	12,170	13,255
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	18,225	8,505	9,725
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	13,405	6,245	7,165
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	9,885	4,270	5,615
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	10,240	3,715	6,525
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	6,520	2,460	4,060
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	3,030	1,110	1,925
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	605	135	470
100 years and over	15	0	10	85	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	17.8	18.5	17.2
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	67.8	68.3	67.2
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	14.4	13.2	15.6
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	38.5	37.4	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	203,830	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	113,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	21,965	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	68,185	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	12,930	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	22,635	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	5,965	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	26,355	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	300	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	203,830	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	49,755	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	67,720	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	33,720	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	33,205	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	19,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	527,345	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	439,775	215,480	224,290
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	256,630	128,175	128,455
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	218,270	109,030	109,240
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	38,355	19,145	19,210
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	183,145	87,305	95,835
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	123,785	67,615	56,170
Separated	540	240	300	13,175	5,610	7,565
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	24,355	9,465	14,890
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	21,825	4,620	17,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	149,835	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	70,605	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	33,015	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	32,135	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	14,080	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	149,835	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	125,840	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	106,675	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	19,165	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	23,995	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	19,115	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	4,875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	125,845	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	56,535	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	69,310	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	25,775	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	30,125	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	13,410	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	23,995	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	14,070	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	7,235	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	82,230	41,075	41,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	203,835	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	140,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	52,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	87,910	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	4,435	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	58,600	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	49,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	8,840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	529,420	262,020	267,400
English only	170	105	75	485,285	243,135	242,155
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	220	80	135
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	34,620	14,965	19,655
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	9,305	3,845	5,460
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	529,425	262,020	267,400
English	1,295	660	630	511,840	254,255	257,590
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	5,830	2,745	3,085
English and French	195	100	95	2,605	1,255	1,350
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	9,145	3,770	5,370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	7,135	3,375	3,765
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	529,420	262,025	267,400
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	519,345	257,070	262,275
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	395,355	196,510	198,845
English	1,160	585	575	389,415	193,690	195,730
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	5,945	2,825	3,120
Non-official languages	570	285	280	123,995	60,565	63,430
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	123,960	60,550	63,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	9,925	5,030	4,900
Berber languages	5	0	5	20	15	10
Kabyle	5	5	5	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,210	580	630
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Somali	0	0	5	990	465	525
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Semitic languages	100	60	35	8,685	4,435	4,255
Amharic	0	0	0	800	380	420
Arabic	100	65	35	6,555	3,400	3,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	145	140
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	50
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	780	370	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	3,960	1,910	2,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	265	125	140
Vietnamese	55	25	30	3,690	1,785	1,905
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	2,215	795	1,420
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	40	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,710	615	1,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	25	15	10	155	75	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	80	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,770	955	815
Kannada	0	0	0	90	50	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	625	320	295
Tamil	0	0	0	735	395	335
Telugu	0	0	0	320	180	140
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	84,715	41,495	43,220
Albanian	0	0	0	990	515	475
Armenian	5	0	5	650	325	325
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	18,400	8,845	9,555
Baltic languages	0	0	0	170	85	80
Latvian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavic languages	30	15	10	18,235	8,760	9,470
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	530	270	265
Bulgarian	5	5	0	145	75	75
Croatian	0	0	0	2,090	1,060	1,035
Czech	0	0	0	740	345	390
Macedonian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Polish	5	0	5	5,270	2,460	2,805
Russian	15	5	5	1,780	820	960
Serbian	0	0	0	5,065	2,540	2,525
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	515	245	275
Slovak	0	0	0	575	255	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	330	455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	105	105
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	30	15	15	18,005	8,620	9,385
Afrikaans	0	0	0	110	60	50
Danish	0	0	0	180	85	90
Dutch	15	10	5	2,095	970	1,125
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	15
German	10	10	10	15,400	7,390	8,010
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Swedish	0	5	0	75	40	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	25	20	5	1,330	660	670
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	19,610	10,130	9,480
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	14,210	7,325	6,875
Bengali	0	0	0	915	495	420
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,775	1,425	1,345
Hindi	0	0	0	1,565	850	715
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Marathi	0	0	0	155	75	80
Nepali	0	0	0	255	135	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,740	2,400	2,345
Sindhi	0	0	0	240	110	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	250	130	125
Urdu	0	5	0	3,240	1,660	1,575
Iranian languages	5	10	0	5,190	2,700	2,495
Kurdish	5	5	0	635	350	285
Pashto	0	0	0	1,020	540	480
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	3,535	1,810	1,725
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	25,700	12,385	13,315
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	45	20	20	1,915	1,010	905
Portuguese	15	0	5	9,780	4,665	5,110
Romanian	25	10	15	5,560	2,690	2,865
Spanish	115	45	70	8,435	4,010	4,430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	425	160	265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	2,090	1,000	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	660	310	350
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	90	40	50
Swahili	0	0	5	145	60	80
Wolof	10	5	5	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	50	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	290	135	150
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Sign languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	13,055	6,420	6,635
Chinese languages	35	20	20	12,680	6,220	6,465
Cantonese	10	5	10	2,200	1,075	1,130
Hakka	0	0	0	75	35	45
Mandarin	15	5	5	9,400	4,600	4,800
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	640	330	310
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	375	200	180
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,155	520	635
Lao	5	0	0	1,025	485	545
Thai	5	5	5	125	35	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	915	460	450
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkish	5	5	5	785	395	390
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,955	950	1,005
Estonian	5	0	0	100	45	50
Finnish	0	0	0	155	70	75
Hungarian	5	5	5	1,710	835	875
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Multiple responses	460	225	240	10,075	4,950	5,125
English and French	395	195	200	1,255	600	655
English and non-official language	0	0	0	8,360	4,135	4,230
French and non-official language	50	25	25	230	110	120
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	230	110	125
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	529,420	262,025	267,400
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	506,010	250,545	255,470
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	441,795	219,315	222,475
English	920	470	455	440,135	218,555	221,580
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	1,660	755	900
Non-official languages	225	100	125	64,220	31,230	32,985
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	64,215	31,225	32,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	6,380	3,130	3,250
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	800	360	440
Bilen	0	0	0	85	45	45
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	35
Somali	0	0	0	655	295	355
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	30	15	15	5,560	2,755	2,805
Amharic	0	0	0	530	245	285
Arabic	30	15	15	4,235	2,135	2,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	175	90	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	510	235	275
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	2,515	1,205	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	130	60	70
Vietnamese	40	15	20	2,380	1,150	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	780	330	445
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	640	270	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	85	35	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	920	490	435
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	360	190	175
Tamil	0	0	0	355	190	165
Telugu	0	0	0	155	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	190	85	100
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	40,615	19,720	20,895
Albanian	0	0	0	545	280	265
Armenian	5	0	0	410	200	210
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	8,810	4,270	4,545
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	15	5	5	8,795	4,260	4,535
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	260	135	125
Bulgarian	5	0	0	60	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	865	420	445
Czech	0	0	0	240	115	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Polish	0	5	0	2,165	1,045	1,120
Russian	10	5	5	990	475	515
Serbian	5	0	0	3,235	1,590	1,645
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Slovak	0	0	0	200	90	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	275	120	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,700	3,255	3,440
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	415	200	215
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	6,165	2,995	3,175
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	0	0	0	470	210	260
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	11,920	5,945	5,975
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,360	4,180	4,185
Bengali	0	0	0	530	270	265
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,675	830	845
Hindi	0	0	0	755	395	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nepali	0	0	0	155	75	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,110	1,560	1,555
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	60	65
Urdu	0	0	0	1,810	900	910
Iranian languages	5	0	0	3,445	1,715	1,730
Kurdish	5	5	0	340	175	170
Pashto	0	0	0	615	305	310
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,490	1,240	1,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	11,760	5,555	6,200
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	10	5	5	365	165	195
Portuguese	5	0	0	4,050	1,875	2,170
Romanian	15	10	10	2,720	1,315	1,405
Spanish	50	20	30	4,615	2,185	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,500	705	795
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	170	65	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	20
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Sign languages	5	5	5	175	95	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	95	50	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	8,980	4,455	4,525
Chinese languages	25	10	10	8,650	4,285	4,365
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,165	575	590
Hakka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mandarin	10	5	5	6,890	3,405	3,480
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	420	220	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	330	170	160
Burmese	0	0	0	135	75	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	560	260	300
Lao	0	0	0	510	245	270
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	430	215	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	5	5	5	390	195	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	525	260	270
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	510	255	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	570	290	280	23,410	11,480	11,935
English and French	405	200	210	685	310	370
English and non-official language	20	15	5	22,260	10,955	11,305
French and non-official language	120	65	55	65	25	40
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	410	185	220
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	529,425	262,020	267,405
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	459,610	228,160	231,450
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	28,055	13,960	14,100
French	555	270	285	4,885	2,065	2,820
Non-official language	200	105	95	35,675	17,275	18,400
Aboriginal	5	0	0	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	35,625	17,260	18,365
English and French	15	5	10	190	85	110
English and non-official language	50	20	30	590	305	285
French and non-official language	10	5	5	395	170	225
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	432,125	212,465	219,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	414,535	204,490	210,050
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	35,714	43,403	29,634
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	414,590	204,490	210,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	32,338	38,445	27,299
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	376,435	189,765	186,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	34,853	43,569	27,518
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	289,110	128,850	160,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	3,448	1,317	4,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	320,105	166,610	153,495
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	36,432	44,376	29,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	432,125	212,465	219,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	414,825	204,570	210,255
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	46,906	55,929	38,126
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	414,875	204,580	210,300
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	38,984	45,380	32,762
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	376,270	189,665	186,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	46,358	56,078	36,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	289,530	129,290	160,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	6,957	6,229	7,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	320,105	166,595	153,510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	46,299	54,861	37,008
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	432,125	212,465	219,660
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	165,235	94,445	70,790
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	54,558	60,518	47,287
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	64,969	72,967	54,300
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	89.7	93.0	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	76.0	79.7	70.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	10.3	7.0	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	432,125	212,465	219,660
Without total income	975	430	535	17,590	7,980	9,610
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	414,535	204,485	210,050
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	57,700	24,660	33,040
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	66,075	25,965	40,105
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	55,730	22,835	32,900
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	48,005	21,425	26,580
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	43,550	20,985	22,560
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	35,025	18,930	16,100
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	26,510	15,455	11,060
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	19,785	12,120	7,670
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	15,235	9,570	5,665
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	13,475	8,035	5,440
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	33,445	24,515	8,930
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	22,830	16,370	6,460
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	10,615	8,145	2,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	432,125	212,465	219,660
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	17,535	7,975	9,565
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	414,590	204,495	210,100
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	59,100	25,055	34,045
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	69,340	27,295	42,050
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	64,905	27,010	37,900
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	58,555	27,265	31,290
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	50,160	26,245	23,910
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	35,380	20,455	14,930
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	24,560	15,330	9,225
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	19,080	11,670	7,405
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	33,515	24,170	9,345
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	11,250	7,615	3,640
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	6,690	4,765	1,925
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	15,570	11,795	3,780
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	432,125	212,470	219,660
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	112,020	45,855	66,160
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	320,105	166,605	153,500
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	74.1	78.4	69.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	39,600	18,670	20,930
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	24,960	10,795	14,160
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	40,695	17,685	23,010
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	33,105	14,215	18,885
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	33,735	14,950	18,785
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	32,350	16,050	16,305
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	27,385	15,525	11,855
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	20,690	12,515	8,175
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	15,905	10,040	5,875
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	51,675	36,165	15,510
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	12,950	8,325	4,620
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	11,660	7,085	4,575
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	27,065	20,760	6,305
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	203,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	77,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	67,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	49,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	38,137	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	34,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	154,075	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	93,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	81,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	203,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	95,459	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	79,347	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	49,830	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	47,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	39,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	154,000	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	110,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	92,085	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	203,835	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	3,105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	2,095	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	4,505	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	5,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	7,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	6,715	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	7,520	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	7,975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	8,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	8,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	15,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	14,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	13,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	12,865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	12,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	73,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	24,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	16,845	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	18,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	14,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	203,835	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	3,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	2,145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	4,585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	6,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	8,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	7,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	8,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	9,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	9,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	9,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	18,435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	17,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	16,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	14,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	12,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	54,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	23,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	13,695	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	17,860	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	147,370	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	94,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	81,798	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	51,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	83,025	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	72,444	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	69,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	118,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	100,740	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	22,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	55,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	50,844	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	147,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	111,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	92,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	51,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	101,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	83,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	69,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	135,108	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	111,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	21,965	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	66,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	57,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	71,415	36,565	34,845
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	32,554	35,492	30,013
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	29,752	31,924	27,839
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	71,535	36,290	35,245
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	41,507	44,405	38,522
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	35,103	36,841	33,314
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	527,340	261,140	266,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	241,655	116,150	125,505
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	46,480	22,775	23,705
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	43,585	19,670	23,915
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	47,480	22,330	25,150
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	50,600	24,675	25,925
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	53,510	26,695	26,815
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	285,690	144,990	140,695
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	56,755	28,460	28,290
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	57,570	29,205	28,370
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	59,620	30,200	29,420
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	59,850	30,535	29,315
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	51,890	26,595	25,295
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	527,340	261,140	266,195
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	114,545	58,490	56,060
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	36,755	18,855	17,900
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	341,320	169,695	171,620
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	71,475	32,955	38,520
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	64,020	29,800	34,220
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	17,500	8,905	8,600
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	6,310	3,235	3,075
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	39,045	18,190	20,850
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	7,475	2,705	4,765
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	12.1	11.4	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	15.3	15.2	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	17.2	17.2	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	11.4	10.7	12.1
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	10.5	8.2	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	38,395	19,210	19,185
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	8,965	4,600	4,365
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	3,135	1,620	1,520
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	27,835	13,930	13,905
65 years and over	205	75	125	1,595	680	910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	7.3	7.4	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	7.8	7.9	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	8.5	8.6	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	8.2	8.2	8.1
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	2.2	2.1	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	527,345	261,145	266,195
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	518,065	257,325	260,740
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	517,865	257,250	260,615
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	34,660	15,040	19,620
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	147,265	71,920	75,340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	105	35	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	85	25	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	147,165	71,885	75,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	12,315	6,350	5,970
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,525	785	740
Bilen	0	0	0	155	80	80
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,185	610	575
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	50
Semitic languages	235	135	100	11,035	5,680	5,355
Amharic	0	0	0	1,125	550	580
Arabic	230	130	100	8,665	4,495	4,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	155	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	380	225	155
Maltese	0	0	0	115	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,040	460	580
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	4,880	2,330	2,550
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	310	130	175
Vietnamese	35	20	10	4,590	2,205	2,385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	2,800	950	1,845
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	15	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	95	25	65
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	340	150	190
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	2,380	780	1,605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages	35	0	20	470	240	225
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	240	125	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	115
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,395	1,285	1,105
Kannada	0	0	0	205	120	90
Malayalam	0	0	0	675	320	355
Tamil	0	0	0	1,215	675	540
Telugu	0	0	0	470	265	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	490	235	260
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	103,295	50,430	52,860
Albanian	0	0	0	1,045	580	470
Armenian	0	0	0	820	395	420
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	21,110	10,130	10,975
Baltic languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Latvian	0	0	0	130	75	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Slavic languages	35	20	20	20,935	10,040	10,895
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	25	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	815	390	420
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Croatian	0	0	0	3,200	1,545	1,655
Czech	0	0	0	935	470	470
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	150	195
Polish	15	10	0	5,875	2,725	3,150
Russian	15	0	15	2,590	1,160	1,425
Serbian	0	0	10	6,360	3,260	3,100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	610	285	325
Slovak	0	0	0	765	390	370
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	315	145	170
Ukrainian	0	0	0	965	385	575
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	250	125	125
Celtic languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	22,140	10,315	11,820
Afrikaans	0	0	0	230	125	105
Danish	0	0	0	250	115	140
Dutch	30	20	10	3,605	1,565	2,040
Frisian	0	0	0	50	30	25
German	65	30	35	19,165	9,055	10,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Swedish	0	0	0	145	100	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	110
Greek	40	30	20	1,810	920	890
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	24,165	12,540	11,625
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	19,025	9,935	9,090
Bengali	0	0	10	1,175	645	535
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,370	1,755	1,610
Hindi	0	0	0	6,585	3,475	3,115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	40	25
Marathi	0	0	0	265	140	125
Nepali	0	0	0	385	210	175
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,780	3,560	3,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	370	175	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	390	190	200
Urdu	0	0	0	5,595	2,910	2,685
Iranian languages	10	10	10	5,620	2,845	2,765
Kurdish	10	0	0	835	415	420
Pashto	0	0	0	1,005	525	485
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,080	2,065	2,010
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	140	180
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	34,750	16,720	18,030
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Italian	110	55	60	3,125	1,620	1,505
Portuguese	25	15	10	12,085	5,905	6,180
Romanian	50	30	20	6,785	3,260	3,530
Spanish	665	310	350	13,710	6,420	7,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Japanese	10	10	0	850	435	410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	2,200	1,070	1,135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	1,115	580	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	55	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	95	70	25
Lingala	0	0	0	100	55	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	45	10	35
Shona	0	0	0	30	20	15
Swahili	0	0	10	380	180	200
Wolof	20	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	230	140	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	180	85	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	170	215
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	165	210
Sign languages	25	15	10	650	240	405
American Sign Language	0	0	0	455	155	305
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	200	95	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	14,755	7,330	7,425
Chinese languages	55	25	35	14,350	7,125	7,230
Cantonese	35	0	30	3,140	1,530	1,610
Hakka	0	0	0	155	65	90
Mandarin	25	15	10	11,105	5,460	5,645
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	370	180	190
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	785	415	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	435	225	205
Burmese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	135
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	1,200	560	645
Lao	0	0	0	1,075	505	565
Thai	20	10	10	190	65	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	1,485	795	690
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	150	100	50
Turkish	20	10	15	1,285	685	600
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages	10	0	0	2,280	1,125	1,155
Estonian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Finnish	0	0	0	145	65	75
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,985	980	1,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	80	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	527,340	261,140	266,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	493,440	244,375	249,060
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	110,160	56,240	53,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	383,280	188,140	195,145
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	33,905	16,770	17,135
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	527,340	261,140	266,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	398,665	198,225	200,440
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	119,335	57,895	61,440
Before 1981	330	140	185	36,165	17,475	18,695
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	15,810	7,775	8,035
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	23,890	11,705	12,185
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	29,425	14,130	15,290
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	14,700	7,075	7,630
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	14,725	7,060	7,665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	14,045	6,815	7,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	9,345	5,025	4,315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	119,335	57,895	61,440
Under 5 years	165	70	95	13,865	7,020	6,840
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	24,050	12,540	11,510
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	25,720	11,525	14,195
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	47,410	23,100	24,305
45 years and over	45	10	35	8,290	3,710	4,585
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	119,335	57,895	61,440
Americas	190	50	140	17,720	8,140	9,580
Brazil	0	0	0	495	220	275
Colombia	0	0	0	1,650	750	905
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,955	915	1,040
Guyana	0	0	0	2,310	1,050	1,260
Haiti	25	10	20	35	25	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,920	955	965
Mexico	20	0	15	1,195	575	620
Peru	10	0	0	185	90	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	680	305	375
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	3,930	1,605	2,320
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	3,355	1,650	1,705
Europe	390	210	185	51,780	25,120	26,655
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	3,155	1,635	1,520
Croatia	0	0	0	2,105	1,040	1,065
France	150	90	55	345	180	170
Germany	25	10	25	4,735	2,200	2,540
Greece	15	15	0	585	270	315
Hungary	0	0	0	830	405	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	435	210	225
Italy	25	15	15	1,150	655	495
Netherlands	30	15	20	1,750	830	920
Poland	0	0	10	4,285	1,990	2,290
Portugal	10	0	10	7,160	3,455	3,710
Romania	45	35	15	5,145	2,440	2,700
Russian Federation	0	0	0	780	350	430
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,260
Ukraine	0	0	0	740	335	410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	11,355	5,555	5,800
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	4,700	2,310	2,390
Africa	215	115	95	7,250	3,645	3,605
Algeria	35	20	15	55	30	25
Egypt	20	10	0	1,190	630	560
Ethiopia	0	0	0	955	485	470
Kenya	0	0	0	425	200	220
Morocco	90	50	40	50	25	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	305	180	125
Somalia	0	0	10	720	335	385
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	510	250	260
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	3,045	1,510	1,530
Asia	150	55	90	42,230	20,805	21,425
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,285	585	705
Bangladesh	0	0	0	700	370	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	6,395	3,030	3,365
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	790	445	345
India	0	0	0	8,585	4,400	4,185
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,580	860	725
Iraq	0	0	0	1,955	1,005	945
Japan	0	0	0	145	45	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,460	770	700
Lebanon	20	15	10	640	330	310
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,800	1,980	1,815
Philippines	15	10	15	2,465	915	1,550
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	910	450	460
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	1,660	850	810
Taiwan	0	0	0	460	230	230
Viet Nam	15	10	0	3,355	1,570	1,785
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	6,045	2,985	3,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	350	185	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	14,050	6,820	7,230
Americas	10	0	10	1,790	830	960
Brazil	0	0	0	50	25	25
Colombia	0	0	0	270	100	175
Cuba	0	0	0	90	35	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	165	105	65
Mexico	0	0	0	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	565	230	335
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	415	225	190
Europe	25	20	10	1,730	835	900
France	20	20	0	40	25	15
Germany	0	0	0	125	65	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	260	110	155
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	30	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	75	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	280	175	110
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	775	360	415
Africa	30	10	15	1,550	770	785
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	285	135	150
Eritrea	0	0	0	340	160	185
Ethiopia	0	0	0	220	95	125
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	105	70	35
Somalia	0	0	0	205	100	105
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tunisia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	265	155	115
Asia	30	10	20	8,930	4,355	4,580
Afghanistan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Bangladesh	0	0	0	135	50	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,395	665	730
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	10	20
India	0	0	0	1,835	1,010	825
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	495	270	220
Iraq	0	0	0	850	485	360
Israel	0	0	0	45	25	20
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	165	65	95
Lebanon	10	10	0	65	30	35
Nepal	0	0	0	75	25	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	620	295	325
Philippines	0	0	0	600	180	420
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	110	80	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	95	45	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,055	540	510
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Turkey	0	0	0	100	65	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	20	40
Viet Nam	10	10	10	260	100	160
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	630	270	365
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	40	10
Australia	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	527,340	261,145	266,195
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	131,190	64,290	66,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	109,490	55,240	54,250
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	286,665	141,620	145,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	84,990	41,280	43,715
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	35,940	18,795	17,145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	13,120	9,590	3,535
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	22,820	9,215	13,605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	24,415	9,700	14,715
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	23,930	12,470	11,460
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	710	310	400
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	527,340	261,145	266,195
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	8,980	4,315	4,665
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	8,525	4,090	4,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	5,525	2,595	2,930
Métis	215	110	105	2,830	1,405	1,420
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	175	85	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	175	115	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	280	115	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	518,360	256,825	261,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	527,340	261,140	266,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	2,575	1,230	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	524,765	259,915	264,855
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	527,340	261,140	266,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	1,380	650	730
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	1,350	630	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	1,070	490	575
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	255	125	125
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	25	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	13,800	6,620	7,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	13,475	6,480	6,995
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	10,190	4,860	5,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	2,960	1,450	1,515
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	325	175	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	325	140	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	275	115	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	512,165	253,880	258,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	527,340	261,140	266,195
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	100,025	50,285	49,735
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	26,720	14,025	12,695
Chinese	70	25	50	15,965	7,905	8,060
Black	185	95	90	15,135	7,810	7,325
Filipino	20	10	10	3,605	1,470	2,135
Latin American	85	35	50	9,145	4,425	4,720
Arab	190	115	80	7,110	3,705	3,405
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	8,205	3,940	4,275
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	4,335	2,190	2,140
Korean	0	0	0	2,470	1,240	1,225
Japanese	10	0	0	755	330	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	3,270	1,605	1,665
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	3,310	1,650	1,655
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	427,315	210,850	216,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	527,340	261,140	266,200
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	15,180	7,265	7,910
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	11,595	5,505	6,095
Inuit	15	0	0	390	195	195
Métis	285	125	170	3,540	1,725	1,815
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	141,155	69,700	71,450
Acadian	195	105	95	595	245	355
American	285	105	180	6,020	3,000	3,015
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	136,160	67,225	68,935
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,255	635	620
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	100	45	60
Ontarian	20	15	10	60	30	25
Québécois	1,120	530	590	150	85	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	0
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	373,175	183,420	189,755
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	218,975	106,705	112,275
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	25	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	840	415	430	122,180	59,230	62,945
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	90,820	42,855	47,970
Manx	0	0	0	85	40	45
Scottish	855	410	445	94,350	45,445	48,900
Welsh	20	10	15	8,940	4,280	4,660
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	15,545	7,345	8,200
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	47,480	22,805	24,675
Alsatian	0	0	0	310	135	170
Breton	105	30	80	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	47,200	22,685	24,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	143,640	70,360	73,285
Austrian	15	10	10	4,365	2,155	2,210
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	95	105	1,985	980	1,000
Dutch	170	60	110	26,130	12,780	13,350
Flemish	10	0	10	210	115	95
Frisian	0	0	0	95	50	40
German	685	300	385	116,875	57,275	59,600
Luxembourger	0	0	0	75	50	30
Swiss	110	55	50	8,790	4,325	4,465
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	9,500	4,695	4,805
Danish	10	10	0	2,130	1,010	1,115
Finnish	0	0	0	1,860	935	920
Icelandic	0	0	0	470	225	245
Norwegian	10	0	10	2,425	1,225	1,200
Swedish	0	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	675	390	290
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	64,045	31,075	32,965
Bulgarian	10	0	10	410	190	220
Byelorussian	0	0	0	390	175	220
Czech	0	0	0	2,490	1,215	1,280
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	605	245	355
Estonian	0	0	0	535	265	270
Hungarian	65	40	30	8,645	4,245	4,400
Latvian	0	0	0	620	320	300
Lithuanian	10	0	0	1,105	570	530
Moldovan	0	0	0	125	50	80
Polish	110	55	60	25,375	12,470	12,905
Romanian	75	45	30	9,790	4,610	5,180
Russian	75	15	55	7,010	3,325	3,685
Slovak	0	0	0	2,085	1,040	1,045
Ukrainian	15	10	15	13,220	6,370	6,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	195	100	95
Southern European origins	975	495	475	65,100	32,840	32,260
Albanian	0	0	0	1,195	650	545
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,365	690	680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	4,920	2,420	2,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	640	325	315
Greek	110	55	55	3,925	1,990	1,930
Italian	675	340	330	18,835	9,695	9,140
Kosovar	0	0	0	120	60	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	870	365	500
Maltese	10	0	0	770	400	375
Montenegrin	0	0	0	180	85	100
Portuguese	100	50	45	21,300	10,750	10,555
Serbian	0	0	10	7,290	3,730	3,560
Sicilian	0	0	0	130	90	45
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,265	630	640
Spanish	120	65	55	5,505	2,540	2,960
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,590	790	800
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	20	10
Other European origins	50	20	25	2,320	1,165	1,150
Basque	0	10	0	75	25	50
Jewish	10	10	10	1,175	600	575
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	950	490	460
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	9,870	4,990	4,880
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Barbadian	10	10	0	820	415	405
Bermudan	0	0	0	125	45	80
Carib	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cuban	10	10	0	645	270	375
Dominican	25	15	10	260	145	115
Grenadian	0	0	0	190	100	95
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	105	50	55
Jamaican	20	20	0	5,225	2,690	2,535
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	30	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	1,375	700	675
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	175	80	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,055	505	550
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	235	115	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	13,805	6,615	7,190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	380	180	195
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	210	90	115
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	45	10	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	655	310	345
Chilean	0	0	0	410	180	230
Colombian	20	0	15	2,410	1,110	1,300
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	265	135	125
Guatemalan	15	10	10	640	310	330
Guyanese	10	10	0	2,630	1,275	1,350
Hispanic	10	10	0	335	170	165
Honduran	0	0	0	140	85	60
Maya	0	0	0	145	85	60
Mexican	40	15	25	1,835	875	965
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	620	335	285
Panamanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Peruvian	15	10	15	355	205	150
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,335	1,110	1,225
Uruguayan	10	0	0	45	15	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	345	150	190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	695	315	375
African origins	360	165	190	12,840	6,575	6,270
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	1,425	810	620
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	50	10	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	185	100	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	220	105	120
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	65	20	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	595	355	240
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Senegalese	15	10	10	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	75	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	140	60	80
North African origins	275	145	130	3,415	1,805	1,610
Algerian	45	30	20	115	65	45
Berber	10	0	10	15	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	1,975	1,030	940
Libyan	0	0	0	165	100	65
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	175	90	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	975	500	475
Tunisian	30	10	20	45	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	5,415	2,670	2,750
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	0
Amhara	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	25	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,400	670	730
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,360	655	705
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	90	50	40
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Rwandan	20	0	15	75	30	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	10	0	0	1,500	785	715
South African	0	0	0	535	225	310
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	35	40
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	270	135	135
Other African origins	15	0	10	2,980	1,490	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	350	140	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	2,645	1,355	1,290
Asian origins	280	125	160	77,400	38,790	38,610
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	16,385	8,405	7,980
Afghan	0	0	0	2,200	1,055	1,145
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	1,425	800	630
Armenian	10	10	0	1,270	670	600
Assyrian	0	0	0	155	90	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	70	80
Georgian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hazara	0	0	0	60	40	15
Iranian	0	0	0	2,410	1,295	1,115
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,575	830	750
Israeli	0	0	0	175	95	80
Jordanian	0	0	0	385	190	200
Kazakh	10	0	10	15	10	0
Kurd	20	0	15	780	395	380
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	30	20	10	1,705	820	880
Palestinian	0	0	0	995	500	500
Pashtun	0	0	0	275	130	135
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	185	110	75
Syrian	10	0	0	1,685	860	820
Tajik	0	0	0	165	85	80
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	30	10	20	1,595	810	785
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	15	30
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	15	35
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	25	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	585	300	290
South Asian origins	30	10	20	27,585	14,365	13,225
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	675	365	310
Bengali	0	0	0	265	140	130
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	75	55
East Indian	25	15	15	19,325	10,050	9,280
Goan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	290	140	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	335	185	150
Pakistani	10	0	0	4,310	2,295	2,015
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,625	835	785
Sinhalese	0	0	0	245	115	125
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	870	460	405
Tamil	0	0	0	315	155	160
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,355	700	655
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	34,050	16,345	17,700
Burmese	0	0	0	600	290	310
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	480	225	260
Chinese	95	30	60	18,695	9,255	9,440
Filipino	20	10	15	4,140	1,715	2,425
Hmong	0	0	0	550	280	270
Indonesian	0	0	0	420	200	210
Japanese	10	0	10	1,025	455	565
Karen	0	0	0	85	45	35
Korean	0	0	0	2,575	1,305	1,270
Laotian	0	0	0	1,680	815	865
Malaysian	0	0	0	150	85	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	320	155	165
Thai	20	10	10	395	160	235
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	5,555	2,730	2,820
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	190	95	95
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	440	215	230
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	440	215	225
Oceania origins	0	0	0	740	390	350
Australian	0	0	0	485	255	230
New Zealander	0	0	0	150	100	50
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	100	40	70
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	203,835	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	139,070	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	64,760	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	203,835	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	21,900	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	181,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	203,835	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	545	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	22,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	42,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	88,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	49,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	203,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	45,425	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	29,020	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	33,330	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	29,625	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	66,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	203,830	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	200,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	3,155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	203,830	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	194,725	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	9,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	203,835	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	41,590	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	57,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	29,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	27,675	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	18,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	15,660	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	12,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	203,830	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	193,655	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	10,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	203,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	110,610	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	87,510	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	5,715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	203,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	7,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	31,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	37,250	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	44,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	38,525	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	25,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	13,870	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	5,095	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	202,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	155,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	47,470	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	41,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	138,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,344	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,382	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	349,845	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	395,678	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	64,700	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	991	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	1,050	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	432,125	212,465	219,660
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	80,850	40,280	40,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	124,525	61,990	62,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	226,755	110,195	116,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	27,405	19,710	7,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	12,490	7,585	4,905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	14,920	12,125	2,795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	91,075	39,365	51,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	7,225	3,470	3,755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	101,045	47,645	53,400
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	67,090	30,375	36,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	6,060	2,675	3,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	2,270	1,265	1,005
Master's degree	440	235	200	20,635	9,970	10,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	4,985	3,360	1,625
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	287,605	141,655	145,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	33,205	17,765	15,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	74,500	37,685	36,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	179,905	86,210	93,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	19,455	14,065	5,390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	8,855	5,380	3,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	10,595	8,690	1,905
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	72,785	31,680	41,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	5,170	2,485	2,690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	82,500	37,980	44,520
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	53,695	23,995	29,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	4,970	2,090	2,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	1,815	895	920
Master's degree	305	155	155	17,950	8,395	9,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	4,070	2,615	1,460
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	432,125	212,465	219,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	205,370	102,275	103,100
Education	1,390	360	1,025	11,700	2,630	9,070
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	11,700	2,630	9,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	7,910	3,395	4,515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	1,425	990	435
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	6,485	2,405	4,080
Humanities	760	325	435	14,875	5,555	9,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	1,200	270	930
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,935	1,030	2,905
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	3,150	980	2,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	115	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	1,225	605	615
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	2,025	1,180	845
54. History	30	15	10	2,460	1,325	1,130
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	765	120	650
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	27,640	8,645	19,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	315	60	250
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	2,975	1,105	1,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	5,210	375	4,840
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	3,350	960	2,385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	615	145	475
42. Psychology	135	40	95	5,010	1,265	3,745
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	10,160	4,725	5,435
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	43,450	17,020	26,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	4,060	715	3,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	39,300	16,285	23,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	9,415	4,740	4,675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	3,750	1,545	2,210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	2,095	1,000	1,090
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	90	15	75
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	3,105	2,035	1,065
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	380	140	235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	12,810	8,480	4,330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	8,685	6,065	2,625
25. Library science	20	20	0	535	95	440
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	3,180	2,025	1,160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	410	300	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	50,425	45,430	4,995
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	1,620	1,000	620
14. Engineering	265	250	15	13,260	10,750	2,505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	10,835	9,700	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	7,990	7,775	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	9,025	8,815	210
48. Precision production	845	785	60	7,690	7,390	305
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	4,185	2,425	1,755
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	2,400	1,365	1,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	1,785	1,055	730
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	30,520	5,305	25,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	3,545	1,525	2,025
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	26,345	3,415	22,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	625	370	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	13,445	6,515	6,930
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	7,335	1,935	5,400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	85	65	20
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	4,135	2,820	1,310
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	1,875	1,670	200
Other	10	0	0	375	45	335
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	375	45	335
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	287,605	141,660	145,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	107,705	55,450	52,255
Education	860	195	660	8,735	1,870	6,865
13. Education	860	200	660	8,735	1,870	6,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	6,195	2,565	3,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	1,005	730	275
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	5,190	1,840	3,350
Humanities	410	145	265	11,130	4,000	7,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	905	145	760
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,060	755	2,305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	2,315	725	1,590
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	20	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	880	435	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	1,445	855	590
54. History	25	15	15	1,910	1,010	905
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	540	50	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	22,080	6,675	15,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	245	45	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	2,520	935	1,590
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	4,090	265	3,825
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	2,845	750	2,095
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	465	110	355
42. Psychology	90	25	70	3,855	890	2,965
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	8,060	3,680	4,380
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	35,710	13,685	22,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	3,455	585	2,870
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	32,170	13,080	19,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	7,250	3,590	3,655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	2,960	1,190	1,775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	1,560	755	800
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	80	15	65
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	2,370	1,535	830
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	280	100	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	11,180	7,440	3,740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	7,895	5,515	2,380
25. Library science	15	15	0	435	75	365
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	2,490	1,595	900
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	360	265	90
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	39,590	35,310	4,280
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	1,370	815	550
14. Engineering	210	195	15	11,025	8,855	2,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	8,695	7,725	970
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	5,955	5,765	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	6,760	6,590	170
48. Precision production	640	595	45	5,785	5,555	230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	3,325	1,860	1,465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	1,880	1,025	855
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	1,440	830	610
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	23,790	4,010	19,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	2,740	1,140	1,600
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	20,560	2,620	17,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	485	250	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	10,650	5,160	5,490
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	5,570	1,370	4,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	3,445	2,315	1,125
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	1,595	1,430	165
Other	0	0	0	280	45	235
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	275	45	235
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	432,125	212,465	219,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	205,365	102,270	103,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	226,755	110,195	116,560
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	188,620	90,525	98,100
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	177,765	85,250	92,515
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	10,855	5,270	5,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	38,130	19,675	18,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	5,455	2,945	2,510
Philippines	0	0	0	1,300	380	920
India	0	0	0	4,530	2,440	2,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,920	2,410	1,510
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,895	1,380	1,520
France	105	70	30	220	120	100
Other	125	75	50	19,815	10,000	9,815
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	287,605	141,660	145,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	107,705	55,450	52,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	179,905	86,205	93,695
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	150,925	71,980	78,950
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	142,310	67,770	74,540
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	8,620	4,210	4,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	28,975	14,230	14,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	4,265	2,210	2,050
Philippines	0	0	0	1,165	335	835
India	0	0	0	3,605	1,840	1,765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,130	1,230	900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	2,365	1,115	1,255
France	80	45	30	160	85	70
Other	105	55	50	15,290	7,415	7,870
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	432,125	212,465	219,660
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	296,480	155,350	141,125
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	277,790	145,915	131,875
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	18,695	9,440	9,255
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	135,650	57,110	78,530
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	68.6	73.1	64.2
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	64.3	68.7	60.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	6.3	6.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	432,125	212,465	219,660
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	126,075	52,535	73,540
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	306,045	159,930	146,115
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	168,820	96,800	72,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	137,230	63,135	74,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	43.6	44.2	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	296,480	155,355	141,130
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	5,425	2,620	2,800
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	291,055	152,730	138,325
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	261,425	134,785	126,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	29,635	17,950	11,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	296,480	155,355	141,125
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	5,425	2,625	2,800
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	291,055	152,730	138,325
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	31,235	19,325	11,910
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	43,305	12,640	30,670
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	24,925	19,420	5,505
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	16,020	2,530	13,490
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	31,895	10,320	21,575
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	7,600	3,185	4,410
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	64,855	26,550	38,305
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	41,480	38,845	2,635
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	4,760	3,385	1,375
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	24,980	16,530	8,455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	296,480	155,350	141,125
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	5,425	2,625	2,800
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	291,055	152,730	138,325
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	4,100	2,410	1,690
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	410	360	55
22 Utilities	205	170	35	1,065	840	230
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	19,495	17,195	2,305
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	46,905	33,270	13,635
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	12,110	8,440	3,675
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	31,720	14,815	16,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	12,110	9,055	3,055
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	8,225	4,670	3,555
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	17,900	6,480	11,420
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	4,785	2,490	2,295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	21,930	12,805	9,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	480	240	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	12,115	6,855	5,260
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	24,890	8,460	16,430
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	28,120	4,250	23,870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	4,680	2,380	2,300
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	18,770	7,135	11,635
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	11,030	5,370	5,665
91 Public administration	740	410	335	10,200	5,215	4,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	277,785	145,915	131,870
Worked at home	800	345	455	18,850	8,945	9,910
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	1,115	780	335
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	26,545	19,735	6,810
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	231,275	116,460	114,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	231,275	116,460	114,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	109,500	49,910	59,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	82,835	42,275	40,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	38,345	23,915	14,430
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	600	355	240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	257,820	136,195	121,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	208,790	113,255	95,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	17,325	7,570	9,755
Public transit	165	65	100	15,295	6,865	8,430
Walked	880	355	525	11,395	5,215	6,180
Bicycle	150	115	40	2,900	2,205	695
Other method	180	70	110	2,110	1,090	1,025
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	257,820	136,190	121,625
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	77,095	36,815	40,285
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	109,715	56,410	53,310
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	40,515	23,390	17,125
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	13,300	8,045	5,250
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	17,190	11,535	5,655
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	257,820	136,195	121,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	19,110	13,535	5,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	45,485	29,980	15,505
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	62,175	31,185	30,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	57,185	24,635	32,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	28,185	12,270	15,910
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	45,685	24,590	21,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	315,305	164,445	150,860
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	313,110	163,465	149,650
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	309,425	161,520	147,905
English	645	345	300	308,525	161,310	147,220
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	895	215	685
Non-official languages	15	0	10	3,680	1,940	1,740
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	3,685	1,945	1,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	105	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	145	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	150	60	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	145	55	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	2,565	1,355	1,210
Albanian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	60	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	10	35
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,760	905	860
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	185	90	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,550	795	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	240	115	125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	200	90	105
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	55	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	10	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	385	250	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	190	125	65
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	0	0	0	160	105	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	150	80	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	545	285	260
Chinese languages	0	0	0	540	280	260
Cantonese	0	0	0	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	395	205	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Lao	0	0	0	20	20	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	2,195	985	1,210
English and French	805	520	285	595	170	425
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,570	805	760
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	315,305	164,450	150,860
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	303,560	158,880	144,675
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	2,255	1,010	1,240
French	485	265	215	3,180	1,195	1,990
Non-official language	45	40	10	6,125	3,305	2,815
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	6,110	3,300	2,810
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	40	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	521,410	258,230	263,180
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	449,035	222,135	226,900
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	72,365	36,090	36,280
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	40,500	20,235	20,260
Migrants	1,390	690	695	31,870	15,855	16,015
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	25,510	12,665	12,835
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	22,885	11,325	11,560
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	2,625	1,340	1,285
External migrants	20	10	15	6,365	3,185	3,180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	496,995	245,815	251,180
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	303,825	149,705	154,120
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	193,170	96,110	97,060
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	104,680	51,900	52,780
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	88,490	44,210	44,280
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	68,790	34,185	34,605
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	63,105	31,305	31,800
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	5,680	2,880	2,800
External migrants	130	45	85	19,700	10,020	9,675