Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	284,461	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	265,241	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	113,735	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	107,199	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	68.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	4,147.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	284,460	140,015	144,450
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	50,565	25,950	24,615
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	16,210	8,425	7,780
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	17,130	8,745	8,385
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	17,230	8,780	8,450
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	189,050	93,815	95,230
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	18,475	9,460	9,010
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	19,310	9,845	9,465
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	17,665	8,875	8,785
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	17,600	8,660	8,940
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	17,230	8,485	8,745
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	18,430	8,920	9,510
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	19,895	9,825	10,065
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	22,780	11,345	11,435
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	20,615	10,120	10,495
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	17,055	8,285	8,770
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	44,845	20,245	24,600
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	14,795	7,050	7,750
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	10,550	5,005	5,545
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	7,585	3,415	4,170
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	5,660	2,575	3,090
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	6,250	2,195	4,050
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	4,010	1,590	2,425
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	1,785	510	1,280
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	405	95	310
100 years and over	15	0	10	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	17.8	18.5	17.0
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	66.5	67.0	65.9
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	15.8	14.5	17.0
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	40.1	39.1	41.0
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	40.4	39.3	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	107,195	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	70,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	6,160	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	30,250	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	4,840	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	9,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	4,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	11,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	255	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	107,200	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	24,920	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	36,750	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	17,250	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	17,610	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	10,660	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	280,265	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	233,895	114,060	119,830
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	141,105	70,500	70,600
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	118,620	59,290	59,330
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	22,485	11,215	11,270
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	92,790	43,560	49,230
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	61,200	33,080	28,120
Separated	540	240	300	6,515	2,840	3,675
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	12,395	4,925	7,465
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	12,680	2,710	9,970
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	80,805	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	38,840	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	17,035	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	17,075	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	7,855	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	80,800	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	69,410	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	58,170	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	11,395	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	8,825	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	2,570	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	69,410	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	32,165	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	37,245	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	13,535	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	16,125	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	7,585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	11,395	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	6,675	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	3,500	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	40,240	18,965	21,275
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	107,200	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	75,955	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	30,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	45,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	2,385	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	28,860	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	24,925	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	3,940	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	281,745	138,985	142,755
English only	170	105	75	258,425	129,285	129,140
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	105	50	55
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	20,620	8,575	12,035
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	2,600	1,075	1,525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	281,745	138,990	142,755
English	1,295	660	630	275,375	136,195	139,175
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	3,075	1,400	1,675
English and French	195	100	95	750	340	405
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	2,545	1,045	1,500
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	3,450	1,575	1,875
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	281,740	138,990	142,755
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	278,075	137,235	140,835
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	236,320	116,945	119,375
English	1,160	585	575	233,160	115,510	117,650
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	3,160	1,430	1,725
Non-official languages	570	285	280	41,755	20,295	21,465
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	41,740	20,285	21,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	1,685	945	735
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	15	15	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	5	65	35	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	1,595	895	695
Amharic	0	0	0	200	115	85
Arabic	100	65	35	940	505	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	120	60	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	280	175	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	1,895	890	1,010
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vietnamese	55	25	30	1,755	820	930
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	2,240	920	1,325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	100	40	60
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	35	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,880	770	1,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	25	15	10	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	640	325	315
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	180	95	85
Tamil	0	0	0	390	190	195
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	28,525	14,010	14,515
Albanian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Armenian	5	0	5	90	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	4,685	2,165	2,520
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	60	65
Latvian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Slavic languages	30	15	10	4,560	2,100	2,460
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bulgarian	5	5	0	30	15	20
Croatian	0	0	0	425	215	210
Czech	0	0	0	215	95	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Polish	5	0	5	2,120	975	1,145
Russian	15	5	5	400	170	230
Serbian	0	0	0	565	280	280
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	40	35
Slovak	0	0	0	120	60	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	30	55
Ukrainian	0	0	0	365	155	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	9,925	4,915	5,010
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	175	85	90
Dutch	15	10	5	2,655	1,345	1,310
Frisian	0	0	0	80	40	35
German	10	10	10	6,835	3,365	3,470
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swedish	0	5	0	55	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	25	20	5	360	185	175
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	6,215	3,130	3,090
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	4,895	2,485	2,415
Bengali	0	0	0	310	170	140
Gujarati	0	0	0	710	360	350
Hindi	0	0	0	455	230	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	285	135	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,190	1,090	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Urdu	0	5	0	670	360	310
Iranian languages	5	10	0	1,295	625	665
Kurdish	5	5	0	80	40	45
Pashto	0	0	0	160	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,055	510	550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	7,135	3,520	3,615
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	3,265	1,660	1,600
Portuguese	15	0	5	1,395	690	705
Romanian	25	10	15	485	240	250
Spanish	115	45	70	1,990	930	1,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	175	70	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	380	180	200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	245	120	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	5	50	20	25
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	3,815	1,800	2,015
Chinese languages	35	20	20	3,805	1,795	2,010
Cantonese	10	5	10	1,275	600	670
Hakka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mandarin	15	5	5	2,185	1,025	1,160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	145	70	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	240	115	130
Lao	5	0	0	155	70	85
Thai	5	5	5	85	40	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	450	215	230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	85	40	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	335	160	175
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,285	615	670
Estonian	5	0	0	55	20	35
Finnish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Hungarian	5	5	5	1,120	545	575
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	460	225	240	3,670	1,750	1,915
English and French	395	195	200	620	290	335
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,890	1,390	1,500
French and non-official language	50	25	25	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	85	45	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	281,740	138,985	142,755
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	274,425	135,440	138,980
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	254,780	125,880	128,900
English	920	470	455	253,950	125,525	128,430
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	830	350	475
Non-official languages	225	100	125	19,645	9,565	10,080
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	19,645	9,565	10,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	955	510	445
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	920	485	435
Amharic	0	0	0	130	75	60
Arabic	30	15	15	515	255	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	225	135	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	1,365	640	720
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	85	40	45
Vietnamese	40	15	20	1,270	605	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	930	425	505
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	815	370	440
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	390	190	195
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	245	120	125
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	12,010	5,840	6,170
Albanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Armenian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	1,785	860	930
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages	15	5	5	1,750	840	905
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Polish	0	5	0	825	410	415
Russian	10	5	5	225	110	120
Serbian	5	0	0	320	155	165
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	3,785	1,900	1,890
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	385	205	185
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	3,310	1,650	1,655
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Greek	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	3,945	1,910	2,030
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,125	1,540	1,585
Bengali	0	0	0	180	95	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	465	225	235
Hindi	0	0	0	250	120	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	225	110	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,490	730	760
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Urdu	0	0	0	395	200	200
Iranian languages	5	0	0	805	365	440
Kurdish	5	5	0	60	20	35
Pashto	0	0	0	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	680	315	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	2,275	1,065	1,205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	765	335	430
Portuguese	5	0	0	350	165	185
Romanian	15	10	10	235	120	110
Spanish	50	20	30	925	445	475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	45	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	235	115	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	70	45	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	2,585	1,245	1,340
Chinese languages	25	10	10	2,580	1,240	1,340
Cantonese	10	5	5	815	385	435
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,610	790	820
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	75	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	145	80	65
Lao	0	0	0	95	45	50
Thai	0	0	0	50	35	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	265	115	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	50	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	210	95	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	510	260	250
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	475	240	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	570	290	280	7,320	3,540	3,780
English and French	405	200	210	370	165	205
English and non-official language	20	15	5	6,800	3,315	3,485
French and non-official language	120	65	55	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	115	45	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	281,745	138,985	142,755
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	256,430	127,095	129,335
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	8,825	4,355	4,465
French	555	270	285	3,425	1,395	2,030
Non-official language	200	105	95	12,615	5,915	6,700
Aboriginal	5	0	0	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	12,600	5,910	6,690
English and French	15	5	10	50	20	30
English and non-official language	50	20	30	195	110	90
French and non-official language	10	5	5	195	90	105
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	229,790	112,500	117,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	221,500	108,560	112,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	37,882	46,178	30,987
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	221,545	108,565	112,980
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	34,004	40,415	28,372
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	206,095	102,840	103,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	35,999	45,042	27,845
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	151,025	66,125	84,895
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	3,952	1,627	5,089
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	174,350	90,000	84,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	36,949	45,454	29,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	229,785	112,500	117,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	221,510	108,530	112,985
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	48,585	57,591	39,933
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	221,560	108,535	113,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	40,207	46,686	33,985
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	206,265	102,980	103,285
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	46,976	56,490	37,490
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	150,390	65,760	84,630
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	7,133	6,584	7,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	174,350	90,030	84,325
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	46,355	54,556	37,600
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	229,785	112,505	117,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	91,360	52,750	38,610
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	54,860	60,724	48,250
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	65,076	71,485	56,320
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	90.1	93.2	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	75.1	78.6	70.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	9.9	6.8	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	229,785	112,500	117,290
Without total income	975	430	535	8,290	3,940	4,345
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	221,500	108,565	112,940
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	28,725	11,775	16,950
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	34,095	13,050	21,045
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	28,615	11,500	17,115
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	24,425	10,775	13,640
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	23,945	11,510	12,435
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	19,925	10,530	9,395
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	15,235	8,860	6,375
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	11,125	6,850	4,275
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	8,775	5,480	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	7,455	4,425	3,030
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	19,190	13,805	5,380
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	13,080	9,185	3,900
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	6,105	4,620	1,485
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	229,790	112,500	117,290
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	8,245	3,935	4,310
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	221,545	108,565	112,980
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	29,635	12,005	17,630
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	35,790	13,770	22,025
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	33,250	13,685	19,560
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	30,775	14,170	16,605
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	28,055	14,455	13,605
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	20,225	11,655	8,565
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	14,040	8,730	5,310
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	10,655	6,530	4,130
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	19,120	13,565	5,555
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	6,380	4,245	2,140
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	3,840	2,685	1,150
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	8,900	6,640	2,265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	229,790	112,505	117,290
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	55,440	22,505	32,935
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	174,350	90,000	84,350
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	75.9	80.0	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	22,755	10,405	12,345
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	14,075	5,910	8,175
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	21,565	9,165	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	16,945	7,195	9,745
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	17,050	7,600	9,445
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	17,595	8,690	8,905
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	15,080	8,355	6,725
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	11,655	7,120	4,540
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	8,850	5,625	3,225
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	28,780	19,930	8,845
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	7,110	4,555	2,555
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	6,410	3,880	2,535
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	15,260	11,505	3,760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	107,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	83,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	72,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	24,925	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	39,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	34,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	82,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	99,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	85,357	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	107,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	100,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	83,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	24,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	47,640	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	39,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	82,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	116,355	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	96,155	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	107,200	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	1,105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	2,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	2,800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	3,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	3,135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	3,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	3,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	3,810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	3,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	7,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	7,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	7,085	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	6,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	6,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	42,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	13,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	9,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	10,890	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	107,200	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	1,215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	1,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	2,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	2,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	4,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	3,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	4,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	4,580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	4,745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	4,805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	9,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	8,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	8,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	7,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	6,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	31,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	13,235	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	8,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	10,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	79,360	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	99,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	85,324	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	29,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	86,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	75,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	37,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	122,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	103,851	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	10,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	59,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	53,946	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	79,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	116,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	96,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	29,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	102,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	84,445	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	37,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	141,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	115,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	10,365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	68,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	60,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	34,930	16,795	18,140
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	34,656	38,511	31,814
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	31,405	34,176	29,415
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	34,730	16,575	18,155
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	42,980	46,086	40,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	36,425	38,370	34,650
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	280,260	138,395	141,870
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	118,085	56,405	61,680
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	19,970	9,505	10,475
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	20,570	9,195	11,375
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	23,730	11,290	12,440
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	25,440	12,400	13,045
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	28,375	14,020	14,355
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	162,180	81,990	80,190
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	30,280	14,995	15,280
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	32,005	16,110	15,890
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	34,320	17,365	16,955
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	35,505	18,045	17,460
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	30,065	15,465	14,595
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	280,265	138,395	141,865
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	61,225	31,415	29,810
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	19,470	10,080	9,395
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	177,290	87,705	89,580
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	41,750	19,275	22,475
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	27,720	12,630	15,095
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	7,385	3,795	3,590
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	2,635	1,340	1,290
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	16,425	7,425	9,000
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	3,910	1,415	2,500
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	9.9	9.1	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	12.1	12.1	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	13.5	13.3	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	9.3	8.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	9.4	7.3	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	14,950	7,190	7,760
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	3,340	1,740	1,595
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	1,185	630	550
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	10,875	5,145	5,730
65 years and over	205	75	125	735	300	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	5.3	5.2	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	5.5	5.5	5.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	6.1	6.3	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	6.1	5.9	6.4
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	1.8	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	280,265	138,395	141,865
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	277,695	137,370	140,325
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	277,570	137,310	140,260
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	20,655	8,390	12,265
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	51,540	24,990	26,555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	51,490	24,960	26,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	2,205	1,160	1,045
Berber languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	10	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	25	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	2,100	1,110	990
Amharic	0	0	0	310	175	135
Arabic	230	130	100	1,165	600	565
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	185	95	90
Maltese	0	0	0	180	100	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	330	195	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	2,135	1,005	1,135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Vietnamese	35	20	10	2,020	950	1,070
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	2,860	1,200	1,660
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	140	45	95
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	70	35	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	115	20	85
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	185	75	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	2,585	1,090	1,485
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages	35	0	20	115	65	55
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	710	380	325
Kannada	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	110	80
Tamil	0	0	0	485	260	230
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	36,530	17,800	18,730
Albanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Armenian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	5,695	2,695	3,005
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Latvian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Slavic languages	35	20	20	5,600	2,645	2,950
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Croatian	0	0	0	620	325	300
Czech	0	0	0	300	160	140
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Polish	15	10	0	2,505	1,175	1,335
Russian	15	0	15	740	345	395
Serbian	0	0	10	895	450	445
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slovak	0	0	0	130	65	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	125	40	85
Ukrainian	0	0	0	345	140	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Germanic languages	95	50	45	11,895	5,935	5,960
Afrikaans	0	0	0	155	75	85
Danish	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dutch	30	20	10	3,700	1,835	1,860
Frisian	0	0	0	65	25	45
German	65	30	35	8,555	4,340	4,215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Swedish	0	0	0	85	30	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	90	75
Greek	40	30	20	620	270	350
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	7,645	3,840	3,805
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	6,160	3,140	3,020
Bengali	0	0	10	405	230	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	810	370	445
Hindi	0	0	0	2,170	1,105	1,065
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	75	30	40
Nepali	0	0	0	290	140	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,830	1,425	1,405
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	230	120	105
Urdu	0	0	0	1,155	650	510
Iranian languages	10	10	10	1,575	735	835
Kurdish	10	0	0	60	30	35
Pashto	0	0	0	270	135	130
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,305	605	700
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	11,190	5,350	5,835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	110	55	60	4,480	2,235	2,245
Portuguese	25	15	10	2,075	1,075	1,005
Romanian	50	30	20	610	285	325
Spanish	665	310	350	4,365	1,885	2,480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japanese	10	10	0	315	165	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	375	195	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	555	315	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	0	0	10	195	105	90
Wolof	20	15	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	125	65	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	85	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Sign languages	25	15	10	545	215	335
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	100	155
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	310	120	190
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	4,440	2,140	2,295
Chinese languages	55	25	35	4,425	2,130	2,295
Cantonese	35	0	30	1,610	770	845
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	25	15	10	2,875	1,365	1,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	75	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	435	265	170
Lao	0	0	0	285	170	115
Thai	20	10	10	160	100	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	615	310	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	185	100	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	415	205	205
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages	10	0	0	1,425	610	815
Estonian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Finnish	0	0	0	95	40	60
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,265	555	705
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	280,260	138,395	141,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	268,805	132,945	135,865
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	60,150	30,970	29,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	208,655	101,970	106,685
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	11,455	5,455	6,000
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	280,260	138,395	141,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	232,150	115,060	117,090
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	46,070	22,330	23,740
Before 1981	330	140	185	18,825	9,165	9,670
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	5,975	2,985	2,990
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	7,630	3,635	4,000
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	9,150	4,430	4,715
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	4,920	2,475	2,445
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	4,230	1,960	2,275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	4,485	2,115	2,370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	2,040	1,005	1,035
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	46,070	22,335	23,740
Under 5 years	165	70	95	5,900	3,015	2,880
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	9,420	4,865	4,555
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	10,580	4,915	5,670
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	17,400	8,365	9,030
45 years and over	45	10	35	2,770	1,170	1,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	46,070	22,330	23,740
Americas	190	50	140	6,215	2,800	3,410
Brazil	0	0	0	185	75	110
Colombia	0	0	0	210	90	120
El Salvador	0	0	0	185	85	100
Guyana	0	0	0	385	160	220
Haiti	25	10	20	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	695	320	380
Mexico	20	0	15	710	355	350
Peru	10	0	0	125	60	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	420	200	215
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	2,110	855	1,260
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	1,180	595	585
Europe	390	210	185	22,525	11,050	11,475
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	220	100	120
Croatia	0	0	0	380	205	175
France	150	90	55	205	110	95
Germany	25	10	25	1,620	810	815
Greece	15	15	0	240	120	120
Hungary	0	0	0	380	215	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	405	185	220
Italy	25	15	15	2,015	1,060	950
Netherlands	30	15	20	2,270	1,165	1,105
Poland	0	0	10	1,610	740	870
Portugal	10	0	10	900	475	420
Romania	45	35	15	545	250	295
Russian Federation	0	0	0	255	105	155
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	685	330	355
Ukraine	0	0	0	150	65	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	8,745	4,225	4,520
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	1,910	895	1,015
Africa	215	115	95	2,255	1,145	1,105
Algeria	35	20	15	15	0	10
Egypt	20	10	0	225	90	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	255	155	105
Kenya	0	0	0	215	90	130
Morocco	90	50	40	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	110	85
Somalia	0	0	10	45	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	405	190	215
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	870	485	390
Asia	150	55	90	14,855	7,215	7,640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	740	380	360
Bangladesh	0	0	0	280	160	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	1,795	800	1,000
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	190	90	100
India	0	0	0	3,010	1,510	1,500
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	475	240	230
Iraq	0	0	0	120	65	50
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	245	125	125
Lebanon	20	15	10	105	55	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	970	520	450
Philippines	15	10	15	2,615	1,155	1,465
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	420	220	200
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	180	90	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	145	55	90
Viet Nam	15	10	0	1,800	795	1,000
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	1,690	920	770
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	225	120	105
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	4,490	2,120	2,370
Americas	10	0	10	485	215	265
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	30	0	35
Cuba	0	0	0	40	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mexico	0	0	0	90	55	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	115	45	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	95	45	55
Europe	25	20	10	570	280	290
France	20	20	0	50	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	45	20	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	160	70	95
Africa	30	10	15	525	275	245
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	185	100	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	65	35
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	120	65	60
Asia	30	10	20	2,890	1,335	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	370	165	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	590	280	305
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	25	15	10
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	15	0	15
Nepal	0	0	0	60	20	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	75	75
Philippines	0	0	0	955	435	525
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	75	35	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	60	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	160	75	90
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	155	60	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	280,265	138,395	141,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	49,480	24,025	25,455
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	57,760	28,670	29,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	173,025	85,705	87,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	27,920	13,530	14,385
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	13,225	6,805	6,420
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	5,040	3,365	1,675
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	8,190	3,440	4,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	9,575	3,815	5,760
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	4,910	2,820	2,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	200	85	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	280,260	138,395	141,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	4,550	2,090	2,465
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	4,305	1,995	2,300
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	2,580	1,210	1,375
Métis	215	110	105	1,665	765	900
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	115	45	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	135	50	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	275,710	136,305	139,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	280,265	138,395	141,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	1,290	555	735
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	278,970	137,845	141,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	280,265	138,395	141,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	695	325	365
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	685	320	360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	525	225	300
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	140	80	65
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	8,070	3,705	4,365
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	7,910	3,630	4,280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	5,990	2,745	3,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	1,800	820	980
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	120	65	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	160	75	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	140	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	271,500	134,365	137,130
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	280,260	138,395	141,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	32,385	15,995	16,395
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	8,600	4,430	4,170
Chinese	70	25	50	4,800	2,210	2,580
Black	185	95	90	4,880	2,500	2,380
Filipino	20	10	10	3,630	1,675	1,950
Latin American	85	35	50	1,930	910	1,015
Arab	190	115	80	1,005	505	500
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	2,830	1,455	1,375
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,680	835	845
Korean	0	0	0	475	245	230
Japanese	10	0	0	345	155	195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	685	325	355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	1,520	730	785
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	247,875	122,400	125,475
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	280,260	138,395	141,865
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	8,760	4,030	4,735
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	6,685	3,050	3,630
Inuit	15	0	0	160	95	65
Métis	285	125	170	2,085	970	1,125
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	87,730	43,415	44,315
Acadian	195	105	95	415	210	200
American	285	105	180	3,705	1,700	2,010
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	84,930	42,095	42,830
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	355	215	145
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Ontarian	20	15	10	75	40	40
Québécois	1,120	530	590	130	60	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	0
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	212,765	104,450	108,315
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	151,165	73,420	77,750
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	840	415	430	89,420	43,210	46,210
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	64,085	30,190	33,895
Manx	0	0	0	85	40	45
Scottish	855	410	445	70,145	33,750	36,400
Welsh	20	10	15	6,805	3,305	3,500
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	9,600	4,505	5,095
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	24,470	11,605	12,865
Alsatian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Breton	105	30	80	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	24,430	11,590	12,840
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	63,230	31,220	32,015
Austrian	15	10	10	1,840	935	910
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belgian	190	95	105	1,235	645	595
Dutch	170	60	110	20,460	10,010	10,450
Flemish	10	0	10	90	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	160	65	90
German	685	300	385	41,435	20,435	20,995
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swiss	110	55	50	3,615	1,805	1,815
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	6,025	2,860	3,165
Danish	10	10	0	1,530	765	765
Finnish	0	0	0	1,275	620	655
Icelandic	0	0	0	315	140	180
Norwegian	10	0	10	1,570	755	810
Swedish	0	0	0	1,300	565	740
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	390	220	165
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	26,925	13,050	13,870
Bulgarian	10	0	10	145	60	80
Byelorussian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Czech	0	0	0	1,180	625	555
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	500	255	250
Estonian	0	0	0	310	160	155
Hungarian	65	40	30	4,205	2,110	2,095
Latvian	0	0	0	350	190	155
Lithuanian	10	0	0	590	280	315
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	110	55	60	10,945	5,260	5,680
Romanian	75	45	30	1,530	750	785
Russian	75	15	55	2,890	1,385	1,505
Slovak	0	0	0	740	375	365
Ukrainian	15	10	15	7,720	3,625	4,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	65	35	30
Southern European origins	975	495	475	33,185	16,685	16,500
Albanian	0	0	0	135	75	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	45	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Cypriot	0	0	0	85	35	50
Greek	110	55	55	1,930	900	1,030
Italian	675	340	330	20,685	10,360	10,325
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	340	190	155
Maltese	10	0	0	1,085	505	585
Montenegrin	0	0	0	65	40	25
Portuguese	100	50	45	4,690	2,510	2,180
Serbian	0	0	10	1,065	540	525
Sicilian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slovenian	0	0	0	680	345	330
Spanish	120	65	55	2,545	1,195	1,345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	330	160	165
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	50	20	25	1,205	625	580
Basque	0	10	0	20	10	10
Jewish	10	10	10	670	350	320
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	450	230	220
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	4,055	1,990	2,065
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	65	25	30
Barbadian	10	10	0	330	175	155
Bermudan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cuban	10	10	0	220	110	105
Dominican	25	15	10	65	35	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	25	10	20
Jamaican	20	20	0	1,955	935	1,020
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	760	365	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	60	40	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	520	265	255
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	155	105	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	4,195	2,025	2,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	115	60	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	200	80	115
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	15	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	290	125	160
Chilean	0	0	0	170	90	75
Colombian	20	0	15	270	100	175
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	240	115	125
Guatemalan	15	10	10	140	65	70
Guyanese	10	10	0	615	305	305
Hispanic	10	10	0	80	30	50
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	40	15	25	1,045	540	510
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Peruvian	15	10	15	195	100	100
Salvadorean	0	0	0	300	135	170
Uruguayan	10	0	0	140	65	70
Venezuelan	0	0	0	110	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	285	155	135
African origins	360	165	190	4,015	2,055	1,965
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	680	375	305
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	90	40	50
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	150	85	60
Guinean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	280	160	125
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	45	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	25	20	0
North African origins	275	145	130	895	455	445
Algerian	45	30	20	65	25	45
Berber	10	0	10	30	10	20
Coptic	0	0	0	50	15	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	455	245	205
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	75	40	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	200	100	95
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	1,435	730	700
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	310	195	115
Ethiopian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	105	45	60
South African	0	0	0	445	220	230
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zulu	10	10	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	65	30	35
Other African origins	15	0	10	1,135	540	600
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	160	65	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	990	480	510
Asian origins	280	125	160	26,760	13,195	13,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	4,195	2,120	2,080
Afghan	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	330	150	175
Armenian	10	10	0	265	120	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	760	365	400
Iraqi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Israeli	0	0	0	130	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	110	65	50
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	20	0	15	40	25	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	30	20	10	555	320	235
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	70	40	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Syrian	10	0	0	225	120	105
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	30	10	20	365	205	165
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	260	125	135
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	90	45	50
South Asian origins	30	10	20	9,140	4,625	4,510
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	205	110	95
Bengali	0	0	0	90	55	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	50	55
East Indian	25	15	15	6,465	3,220	3,245
Goan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	260	125	135
Pakistani	10	0	0	1,065	590	475
Punjabi	0	0	0	705	370	335
Sinhalese	0	0	0	130	55	75
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	510	250	255
Tamil	0	0	0	75	45	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	345	170	170
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	13,755	6,565	7,185
Burmese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	195	100	100
Chinese	95	30	60	6,420	3,070	3,345
Filipino	20	10	15	3,860	1,760	2,095
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	130	45	80
Japanese	10	0	10	545	255	285
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	485	250	235
Laotian	0	0	0	300	180	120
Malaysian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	20	10	10	225	140	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	20	15	10	2,615	1,270	1,345
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	15	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	135	80	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	135	80	50
Oceania origins	0	0	0	570	280	290
Australian	0	0	0	380	170	210
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	60	40	20
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	107,200	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	81,130	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	26,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	107,200	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	10,240	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	96,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	107,200	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	240	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	9,615	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	20,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	45,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	31,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	107,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	19,420	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	14,675	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	17,385	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	16,420	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	39,300	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	107,200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	106,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	107,200	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	103,585	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	3,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	107,195	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	24,570	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	27,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	14,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	15,535	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	9,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	7,955	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	7,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	107,200	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	101,720	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	5,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	107,195	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	56,930	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	47,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	107,200	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	3,210	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	14,675	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	18,760	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	23,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	21,490	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	14,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	8,050	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	3,195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	104,775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	80,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	24,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	21,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	78,915	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	63.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,426	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,495	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	400,680	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	462,894	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	25,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	41.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	1,046	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	229,790	112,500	117,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	42,245	22,135	20,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	67,130	33,165	33,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	120,420	57,200	63,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	15,245	11,220	4,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	6,690	4,185	2,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	8,560	7,040	1,520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	49,460	21,505	27,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	4,405	2,065	2,340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	51,310	22,410	28,895
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	34,115	14,090	20,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	3,100	1,215	1,885
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	1,360	715	645
Master's degree	440	235	200	9,815	4,515	5,295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	2,915	1,875	1,045
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	150,440	73,820	76,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	16,770	9,575	7,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	40,595	20,835	19,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	93,065	43,405	49,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	10,720	7,960	2,755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	4,730	2,990	1,740
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	5,990	4,975	1,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	38,650	16,945	21,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	3,015	1,480	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	40,680	17,025	23,655
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	26,875	10,860	16,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	2,420	880	1,540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	1,075	495	580
Master's degree	305	155	155	8,180	3,530	4,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	2,125	1,250	875
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	229,785	112,505	117,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	109,370	55,300	54,075
Education	1,390	360	1,025	7,785	1,755	6,035
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	7,785	1,750	6,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	4,660	1,950	2,715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	680	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	3,985	1,440	2,550
Humanities	760	325	435	7,015	2,695	4,320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	495	105	395
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,915	570	1,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	1,660	600	1,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	50	15	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	595	345	250
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	675	395	275
54. History	30	15	10	1,320	625	695
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	305	40	265
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	14,440	4,245	10,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	215	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	1,025	365	655
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	3,470	255	3,215
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	1,610	445	1,165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	375	60	315
42. Psychology	135	40	95	2,695	655	2,045
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	5,045	2,415	2,635
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	21,225	8,015	13,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	55	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	1,910	355	1,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	19,265	7,660	11,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	6,725	3,105	3,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	3,850	1,570	2,285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	1,135	525	615
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	145	50	90
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	1,370	895	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	225	70	150
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	3,780	2,440	1,345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	2,585	1,840	745
25. Library science	20	20	0	315	65	250
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	830	500	330
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	30	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	24,590	22,590	2,000
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	1,055	700	360
14. Engineering	265	250	15	4,120	3,445	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	5,175	4,610	565
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	4,380	4,285	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	6,255	6,115	140
48. Precision production	845	785	60	3,610	3,440	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	4,960	3,115	1,840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	3,705	2,375	1,325
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	1,255	745	510
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	17,170	3,145	14,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	1,980	920	1,060
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	14,900	2,060	12,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	290	170	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	8,005	4,145	3,855
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	4,010	1,000	3,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	2,705	1,950	755
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	1,255	1,170	85
Other	10	0	0	60	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	55	0	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	150,435	73,820	76,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	57,365	30,415	26,955
Education	860	195	660	5,590	1,195	4,395
13. Education	860	200	660	5,590	1,195	4,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	3,735	1,555	2,185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	520	380	135
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	3,215	1,170	2,045
Humanities	410	145	265	5,175	1,985	3,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	385	75	310
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,430	440	990
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	1,220	435	780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	455	280	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	395	230	165
54. History	25	15	15	1,045	485	560
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	210	25	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	11,395	3,140	8,250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	165	40	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	850	310	540
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	2,650	155	2,495
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	1,355	290	1,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	315	50	260
42. Psychology	90	25	70	2,035	425	1,605
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	4,030	1,870	2,160
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	17,040	6,305	10,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	45	0	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	1,600	280	1,320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	15,390	6,020	9,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	5,095	2,260	2,840
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	2,960	1,180	1,780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	835	370	470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	120	35	85
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	1,030	620	405
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	150	50	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	3,160	2,020	1,135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	2,275	1,595	675
25. Library science	15	15	0	215	35	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	635	365	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	18,670	16,940	1,730
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	830	525	305
14. Engineering	210	195	15	3,200	2,600	600
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	3,985	3,520	465
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	3,270	3,185	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	4,750	4,635	115
48. Precision production	640	595	45	2,635	2,480	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	3,860	2,295	1,565
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	2,845	1,705	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	1,015	585	425
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	12,980	2,365	10,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	1,515	695	815
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	11,245	1,555	9,690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	225	120	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	6,310	3,340	2,965
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	3,050	770	2,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	2,210	1,580	635
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	1,025	975	50
Other	0	0	0	55	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	0	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	229,785	112,500	117,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	109,370	55,300	54,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	120,415	57,200	63,210
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	105,240	49,335	55,900
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	98,790	46,255	52,535
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	6,450	3,080	3,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	15,180	7,865	7,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	2,880	1,505	1,370
Philippines	0	0	0	1,170	415	755
India	0	0	0	1,250	595	655
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,750	1,720	1,025
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	790	385	405
France	105	70	30	125	60	65
Other	125	75	50	6,215	3,175	3,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	150,440	73,820	76,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	57,370	30,410	26,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	93,070	43,410	49,660
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	82,460	38,360	44,095
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	77,665	36,090	41,580
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	4,795	2,270	2,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	10,610	5,045	5,565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	2,000	935	1,060
Philippines	0	0	0	1,070	380	690
India	0	0	0	1,080	505	575
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,235	715	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	700	350	355
France	80	45	30	70	30	40
Other	105	55	50	4,460	2,130	2,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	229,785	112,500	117,285
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	161,760	84,600	77,155
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	153,000	80,155	72,845
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	8,755	4,445	4,310
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	68,030	27,900	40,130
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	70.4	75.2	65.8
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	66.6	71.2	62.1
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	5.4	5.3	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	229,790	112,500	117,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	62,070	25,195	36,875
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	167,720	87,310	80,410
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	93,815	54,325	39,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	73,910	32,980	40,925
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	43.8	44.6	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	161,760	84,600	77,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	2,330	1,145	1,190
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	159,430	83,455	75,970
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	139,165	71,445	67,720
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	20,260	12,010	8,250
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	161,760	84,600	77,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	2,330	1,145	1,190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	159,425	83,455	75,970
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	18,935	11,735	7,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	21,845	6,040	15,805
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	9,415	7,135	2,280
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	8,970	1,495	7,475
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	19,030	6,250	12,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	4,280	1,935	2,340
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	33,010	13,005	20,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	25,225	23,265	1,965
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	4,580	3,155	1,425
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	14,130	9,450	4,685
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	161,760	84,600	77,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	2,330	1,145	1,185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	159,430	83,455	75,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	5,485	3,325	2,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	280	225	55
22 Utilities	205	170	35	855	690	160
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	11,870	10,280	1,590
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	26,585	18,755	7,830
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	7,260	4,850	2,410
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	16,465	7,525	8,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	6,825	4,825	2,000
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	2,550	1,425	1,125
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	5,530	2,150	3,385
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	2,620	1,290	1,335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	10,210	5,300	4,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	230	105	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	6,660	3,690	2,970
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	14,425	4,560	9,860
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	14,740	2,035	12,710
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	3,295	1,585	1,710
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	9,550	3,510	6,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	6,710	3,335	3,375
91 Public administration	740	410	335	7,285	4,005	3,285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	153,005	80,155	72,850
Worked at home	800	345	455	14,095	7,020	7,080
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	430	315	115
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	16,095	11,800	4,290
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	122,385	61,020	61,365
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	122,390	61,025	61,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	59,915	26,850	33,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	19,755	9,720	10,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	42,380	24,275	18,110
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	340	180	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	138,480	72,820	65,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	113,760	61,325	52,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	9,190	4,305	4,890
Public transit	165	65	100	5,480	2,425	3,055
Walked	880	355	525	7,360	3,175	4,185
Bicycle	150	115	40	1,455	1,020	435
Other method	180	70	110	1,230	575	655
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	138,480	72,820	65,660
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	45,895	20,840	25,055
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	39,820	19,850	19,965
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	22,190	12,635	9,560
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	13,550	8,090	5,460
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	17,030	11,410	5,615
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	138,480	72,825	65,660
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	12,510	9,335	3,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	26,215	16,960	9,260
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	33,400	17,070	16,325
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	29,420	11,150	18,270
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	12,300	4,690	7,610
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	24,635	13,615	11,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	172,270	89,425	82,845
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	171,340	89,030	82,310
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	169,895	88,310	81,585
English	645	345	300	169,205	88,150	81,050
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	690	150	535
Non-official languages	15	0	10	1,445	730	720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	1,445	725	720
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	45	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	1,120	570	555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	870	450	425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	105	55	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	760	395	365
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	40	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	130	60	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	930	390	540
English and French	805	520	285	390	140	255
English and non-official language	0	0	0	515	245	265
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	172,270	89,420	82,845
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	166,200	86,640	79,560
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	1,230	505	730
French	485	265	215	2,035	720	1,320
Non-official language	45	40	10	2,690	1,500	1,195
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	2,670	1,490	1,185
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	55	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	277,135	136,835	140,295
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	242,325	119,935	122,390
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	34,810	16,905	17,910
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	16,290	8,000	8,295
Migrants	1,390	690	695	18,520	8,905	9,615
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	16,685	8,015	8,670
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	15,645	7,540	8,105
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	1,040	475	565
External migrants	20	10	15	1,830	890	945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	264,035	129,995	134,045
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	164,975	81,560	83,410
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	99,070	48,435	50,630
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	45,100	22,240	22,860
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	53,965	26,195	27,770
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	48,195	23,445	24,745
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	45,270	22,060	23,210
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	2,925	1,385	1,540
External migrants	130	45	85	5,775	2,750	3,025