Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Winnipeg North [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Winnipeg North Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg North [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	95,676	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	88,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	33,615	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	31,279	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	2,567.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	37.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	95,675	47,265	48,410
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	19,830	10,345	9,490
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	6,445	3,425	3,025
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	6,700	3,440	3,265
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	6,685	3,480	3,200
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	64,590	32,065	32,525
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	7,120	3,700	3,420
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	6,605	3,420	3,190
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	6,575	3,260	3,315
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	6,790	3,245	3,550
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	6,920	3,325	3,595
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	6,215	3,030	3,190
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	6,260	3,025	3,240
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	6,660	3,380	3,280
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	6,175	3,145	3,030
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	5,270	2,545	2,720
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	11,255	4,855	6,400
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	4,245	1,960	2,285
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	2,690	1,245	1,445
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	1,710	775	935
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	1,185	475	710
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	1,425	400	1,025
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	795	260	530
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	470	110	360
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	130	20	105
100 years and over	15	0	10	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	20.7	21.9	19.6
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	67.5	67.8	67.2
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	11.8	10.3	13.2
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	1.5	0.8	2.1
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	36.8	35.6	37.8
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	35.7	34.5	36.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	31,280	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	20,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	1,485	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	9,205	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	1,770	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	1,650	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	1,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	4,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	31,280	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	6,940	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	7,770	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	5,395	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	5,320	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	5,855	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	94,380	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	75,845	36,925	38,925
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	40,030	20,040	19,990
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	34,965	17,520	17,445
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	5,060	2,520	2,545
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	35,815	16,885	18,930
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	26,205	13,730	12,475
Separated	540	240	300	1,900	785	1,120
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	3,840	1,555	2,290
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	3,860	810	3,055
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	25,005	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	9,640	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	6,185	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	5,745	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	3,435	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	25,005	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	19,295	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	16,765	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	2,535	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	5,705	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	4,595	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	19,295	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	6,515	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	12,780	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	4,660	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	5,110	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	3,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	5,705	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	3,125	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	1,525	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	14,885	7,330	7,555
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	31,280	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	21,050	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	5,390	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	15,660	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	1,900	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	8,325	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	6,935	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	1,390	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	94,730	46,955	47,775
English only	170	105	75	88,520	44,215	44,305
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	35	15	20
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	3,720	1,680	2,040
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	2,460	1,050	1,410
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	94,730	46,955	47,775
English	1,295	660	630	91,415	45,490	45,915
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	590	280	310
English and French	195	100	95	330	165	170
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	2,405	1,020	1,380
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	750	365	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	0.8	0.8	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	94,735	46,955	47,780
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	89,430	44,410	45,015
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	49,750	25,290	24,455
English	1,160	585	575	49,100	24,980	24,110
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	650	310	345
Non-official languages	570	285	280	39,680	19,120	20,555
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,055	415	645
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,035	395	635
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	285	100	190
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	65	15	50
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	200	75	125
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	750	300	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	545	220	325
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	210	80	125
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	38,620	18,710	19,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	600	290	310
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	85	85
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	5	140	70	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	430	200	225
Amharic	0	0	0	110	45	65
Arabic	100	65	35	260	125	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	940	450	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vietnamese	55	25	30	880	420	465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	20,655	9,735	10,915
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	45
Cebuano	0	0	0	295	140	150
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	75	30	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	550	260	290
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	330	165	170
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	19,220	9,055	10,165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Creole languages	25	15	10	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	14,725	7,425	7,300
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	2,540	1,105	1,435
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	2,535	1,105	1,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Czech	0	0	0	40	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	5	0	5	900	385	515
Russian	15	5	5	180	95	85
Serbian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,095	435	660
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	665	310	355
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	15	10	5	40	15	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	565	270	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	5	40	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	8,945	4,725	4,220
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	8,860	4,680	4,175
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	75	80
Hindi	0	0	0	335	170	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	50	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,240	4,375	3,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	5	0	55	30	30
Iranian languages	5	10	0	85	45	40
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	2,510	1,245	1,270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	355	165	190
Portuguese	15	0	5	1,540	750	785
Romanian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Spanish	115	45	70	585	310	275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	255	115	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	25	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	115	45	65
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	905	430	475
Chinese languages	35	20	20	750	350	400
Cantonese	10	5	10	545	255	290
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	110	50	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	150	75	80
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	225	110	120
Lao	5	0	0	205	100	105
Thai	5	5	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	70	35	35
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	460	225	240	5,305	2,545	2,760
English and French	395	195	200	215	120	95
English and non-official language	0	0	0	4,960	2,360	2,600
French and non-official language	50	25	25	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	70	35	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	94,730	46,955	47,780
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	81,540	40,625	40,915
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	59,055	29,630	29,425
English	920	470	455	58,955	29,580	29,375
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	100	45	55
Non-official languages	225	100	125	22,480	10,990	11,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	300	135	160
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	290	130	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	130	60	65
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	85	40	50
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	22,185	10,855	11,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	365	175	190
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	265	130	140
Amharic	0	0	0	50	30	25
Arabic	30	15	15	175	85	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	675	320	355
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	25	5	15
Vietnamese	40	15	20	655	310	345
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10,655	5,065	5,590
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	80	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	150	75	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10,195	4,835	5,365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	9,335	4,765	4,570
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	925	415	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	925	420	510
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	0	5	0	395	165	235
Russian	10	5	5	120	65	50
Serbian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	275	120	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	7,150	3,735	3,415
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	7,095	3,715	3,385
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	45	55
Hindi	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,720	3,525	3,195
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	5	0	0	50	25	25
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	1,160	560	595
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	135	55	75
Portuguese	5	0	0	720	345	375
Romanian	15	10	10	15	10	5
Spanish	50	20	30	295	150	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	195	75	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	95	35	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	55	25	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	30	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	660	315	340
Chinese languages	25	10	10	530	250	280
Cantonese	10	5	5	400	185	220
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	75	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	130	65	60
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	120	55	60
Lao	0	0	0	105	55	55
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	570	290	280	13,195	6,330	6,860
English and French	405	200	210	150	80	75
English and non-official language	20	15	5	12,880	6,175	6,705
French and non-official language	120	65	55	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	140	70	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	94,730	46,955	47,780
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	74,890	37,380	37,505
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	10,355	5,160	5,195
French	555	270	285	530	225	305
Non-official language	200	105	95	8,660	4,045	4,610
Aboriginal	5	0	0	645	235	405
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	8,010	3,810	4,200
English and French	15	5	10	15	10	15
English and non-official language	50	20	30	235	120	120
French and non-official language	10	5	5	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	74,605	36,445	38,160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	69,375	33,705	35,670
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	28,784	32,513	25,996
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	69,380	33,700	35,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	26,224	28,890	24,072
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	58,955	29,870	29,095
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	28,649	32,927	24,863
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	54,500	24,030	30,475
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	3,346	1,237	5,107
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	51,560	26,605	24,950
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	30,503	34,187	26,998
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	74,810	36,585	38,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	69,575	33,790	35,785
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	32,984	35,726	30,394
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	69,580	33,795	35,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	28,465	30,325	26,708
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	59,230	29,910	29,320
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	32,599	35,926	29,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	54,880	24,295	30,585
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	6,632	5,456	7,566
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	51,650	26,585	25,065
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	33,874	36,802	30,767
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	74,810	36,580	38,230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	22,900	12,610	10,295
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	41,940	44,849	39,155
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	46,479	49,020	43,366
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	84.1	89.3	78.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	76.3	81.4	70.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	15.9	10.7	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	74,610	36,445	38,160
Without total income	975	430	535	5,230	2,745	2,485
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	69,375	33,700	35,670
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	93.0	92.5	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	11,660	5,430	6,235
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	12,795	5,320	7,475
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	11,535	4,835	6,700
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	10,950	5,220	5,730
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	8,635	4,340	4,295
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	5,325	3,215	2,110
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	3,190	2,045	1,145
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	1,980	1,260	715
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	1,345	820	525
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	770	430	345
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	1,185	785	400
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	985	655	330
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	200	130	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	74,605	36,450	38,160
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	5,225	2,740	2,480
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	69,380	33,705	35,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	93.0	92.5	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	11,800	5,470	6,330
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	13,850	5,790	8,055
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	14,370	6,370	8,000
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	12,910	6,345	6,565
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	8,045	4,565	3,475
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	4,150	2,580	1,575
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	2,210	1,345	865
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	1,075	600	475
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	970	645	330
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	465	300	165
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	210	145	60
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	295	190	105
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	74,610	36,450	38,155
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	23,045	9,840	13,210
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	51,560	26,610	24,950
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	69.1	73.0	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	5,570	2,515	3,055
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	3,915	1,735	2,175
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	7,480	3,500	3,980
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	8,355	3,770	4,585
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	8,505	4,315	4,185
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	6,675	3,600	3,075
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	4,215	2,735	1,485
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	2,560	1,715	850
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	1,615	1,030	590
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	2,670	1,690	980
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	1,150	695	455
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	605	355	250
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	915	635	280
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	31,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	63,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	56,529	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	6,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	28,171	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	25,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	24,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	76,085	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	66,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	31,330	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	73,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	63,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	6,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	35,159	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	30,141	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	24,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	84,030	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	72,579	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	31,280	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	935	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	1,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	1,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	1,390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	1,490	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	1,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	2,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	2,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	2,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	2,150	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	1,895	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	7,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	3,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	2,005	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	1,740	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	31,280	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	1,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	1,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	1,465	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	1,715	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	1,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	1,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	3,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	2,935	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	2,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	1,645	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	5,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	2,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	1,370	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	985	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	23,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	75,358	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	66,392	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	5,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	66,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	58,421	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	12,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	91,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	79,897	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	4,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	44,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	42,452	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	23,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	83,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	71,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	5,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	73,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	61,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	12,725	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	99,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	85,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	4,865	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	53,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	48,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	9,895	5,220	4,675
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	25,812	27,155	24,619
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	23,941	24,733	23,411
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	9,865	5,235	4,630
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	31,950	32,958	30,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	27,555	28,112	26,924
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	94,380	46,770	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	61,940	30,315	31,620
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	13,360	6,465	6,890
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	12,845	6,115	6,730
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	12,295	6,040	6,250
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	12,015	6,020	5,995
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	11,425	5,670	5,760
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	32,440	16,455	15,990
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	10,200	5,090	5,105
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	8,725	4,460	4,270
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	6,955	3,555	3,405
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	4,805	2,450	2,355
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	1,755	900	855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	94,380	46,770	47,610
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	23,995	12,570	11,425
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	7,770	4,090	3,680
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	59,895	29,550	30,350
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	10,490	4,650	5,835
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	19,775	9,385	10,385
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	7,595	3,945	3,650
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	2,790	1,475	1,315
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	10,380	4,730	5,650
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	1,800	710	1,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	21.0	20.1	21.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	31.7	31.4	31.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	35.9	36.1	35.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	17.3	16.0	18.6
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	17.2	15.3	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	16,055	7,700	8,355
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	5,820	3,045	2,775
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	2,230	1,185	1,050
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	9,005	4,185	4,820
65 years and over	205	75	125	1,235	465	765
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	17.0	16.5	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	24.3	24.2	24.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	28.7	29.0	28.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	15.0	14.2	15.9
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	11.8	10.0	13.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	94,695	46,950	47,745
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	92,335	45,915	46,420
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	92,295	45,895	46,405
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	3,780	1,690	2,095
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	47,835	22,975	24,855
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,615	615	1,010
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,590	585	1,005
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	465	160	305
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	25	80
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	350	140	215
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,180	445	730
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	780	295	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	405	155	245
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	15	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	46,230	22,375	23,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	700	390	305
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	135	70	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	110	65	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	570	325	250
Amharic	0	0	0	160	80	80
Arabic	230	130	100	240	145	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	100	60	35
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	70	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	1,225	615	610
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Vietnamese	35	20	10	1,120	560	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	25,105	11,760	13,340
Bikol	0	0	0	100	40	60
Cebuano	0	0	0	340	170	170
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	105	40	65
Ilocano	0	0	0	705	360	340
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	500	215	290
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	24,945	11,675	13,270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	20	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Creole languages	35	0	20	85	30	55
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	17,150	8,670	8,475
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	3,130	1,475	1,655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	35	20	20	3,115	1,470	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	185	100	90
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polish	15	10	0	1,110	525	585
Russian	15	0	15	410	240	175
Serbian	0	0	10	85	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,490	645	845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	880	435	440
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	20	10	80	30	50
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	65	30	35	740	385	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	40	30	20	50	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	9,985	5,210	4,775
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	9,920	5,175	4,745
Bengali	0	0	10	30	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	100	90
Hindi	0	0	0	3,090	1,665	1,420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	65	20	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	9,405	4,905	4,500
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	175	95	80
Iranian languages	10	10	10	80	45	35
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	3,285	1,615	1,670
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	60	405	180	225
Portuguese	25	15	10	1,880	940	935
Romanian	50	30	20	75	50	20
Spanish	665	310	350	945	440	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	10	0	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	65	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	450	225	230
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	20
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	10	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	50	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	280	145	140
Wolof	20	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	25	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	70	25	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Sign languages	25	15	10	205	105	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	55	50
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	95	50	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	1,090	470	620
Chinese languages	55	25	35	970	425	550
Cantonese	35	0	30	750	330	420
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	250	110	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	120	40	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	325	160	160
Lao	0	0	0	285	145	140
Thai	20	10	10	50	30	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	90	60	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	90	55	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	94,695	46,955	47,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	77,550	38,390	39,160
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	20,235	10,560	9,675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	57,315	27,835	29,480
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	17,150	8,560	8,580
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	94,695	46,950	47,740
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	53,215	26,730	26,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	40,920	19,940	20,985
Before 1981	330	140	185	6,450	2,940	3,510
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	4,085	2,125	1,960
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	3,860	1,815	2,040
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	14,090	6,945	7,140
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	3,515	1,765	1,750
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	10,570	5,180	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	12,440	6,110	6,330
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	565	285	285
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	40,920	19,940	20,985
Under 5 years	165	70	95	3,570	1,890	1,680
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	7,720	4,050	3,670
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	7,905	3,505	4,405
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	17,875	8,685	9,185
45 years and over	45	10	35	3,850	1,805	2,045
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	40,920	19,940	20,980
Americas	190	50	140	1,590	755	835
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	35	25	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	140	60	80
Guyana	0	0	0	210	95	110
Haiti	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	275	120	155
Mexico	20	0	15	60	30	20
Peru	10	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	165	70	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	280	150	135
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	395	185	210
Europe	390	210	185	4,190	2,090	2,100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	35	20	10
Croatia	0	0	0	155	65	90
France	150	90	55	35	25	15
Germany	25	10	25	310	165	145
Greece	15	15	0	10	10	10
Hungary	0	0	0	75	50	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italy	25	15	15	315	170	145
Netherlands	30	15	20	70	25	45
Poland	0	0	10	770	360	410
Portugal	10	0	10	1,265	615	650
Romania	45	35	15	20	20	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	35	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	390	175	215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	360	185	180
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	245	145	100
Africa	215	115	95	990	555	440
Algeria	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	195	100	100
Kenya	0	0	0	95	60	40
Morocco	90	50	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	45	15
Somalia	0	0	10	50	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	575	320	260
Asia	150	55	90	34,090	16,520	17,575
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	225	115	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	135	50	85
India	0	0	0	7,515	3,900	3,620
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	95	55	35
Lebanon	20	15	10	0	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Philippines	15	10	15	24,070	11,355	12,715
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	60	40	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	0	975	475	500
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	780	400	380
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	25	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	12,440	6,115	6,325
Americas	10	0	10	150	70	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	30	10
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	50	30	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	0	25
Europe	25	20	10	190	125	65
France	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	20	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	65	40	20
Africa	30	10	15	335	195	145
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	125	70	55
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	20
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	85	55	35
Asia	30	10	20	11,745	5,715	6,030
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	20	25
India	0	0	0	3,740	1,955	1,785
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	30	15
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Philippines	0	0	0	7,445	3,470	3,980
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	35	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	10	10	10	110	50	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	80	45	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	94,695	46,950	47,740
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	41,735	20,330	21,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	17,730	9,085	8,640
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	35,235	17,540	17,695
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	35,220	17,365	17,855
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	24,580	12,185	12,395
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	9,155	4,875	4,285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	15,425	7,315	8,110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	8,335	3,875	4,460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	2,220	1,280	940
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	85	25	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	94,700	46,955	47,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	16,940	7,905	9,030
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	16,615	7,760	8,855
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	9,980	4,515	5,465
Métis	215	110	105	6,625	3,240	3,385
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	260	130	130
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	65	20	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	77,760	39,045	38,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	94,695	46,950	47,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	9,530	4,270	5,260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	85,170	42,685	42,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	94,695	46,955	47,740
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	8,095	3,710	4,385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	7,765	3,540	4,225
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	5,720	2,650	3,070
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	2,050	890	1,160
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	330	170	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	315	160	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	7,565	3,620	3,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	6,980	3,355	3,630
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	3,420	1,620	1,800
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	3,540	1,725	1,815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	585	265	320
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	580	260	315
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	79,035	39,620	39,410
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	94,700	46,955	47,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	49,115	24,290	24,825
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	10,460	5,440	5,020
Chinese	70	25	50	965	465	505
Black	185	95	90	2,085	1,075	1,005
Filipino	20	10	10	30,740	14,910	15,830
Latin American	85	35	50	685	355	330
Arab	190	115	80	205	95	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	1,835	865	970
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	115	75	45
Korean	0	0	0	105	60	45
Japanese	10	0	0	85	35	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	410	225	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	1,420	690	730
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	45,580	22,665	22,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	94,700	46,955	47,740
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	15,660	7,330	8,330
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	10,050	4,705	5,345
Inuit	15	0	0	40	25	20
Métis	285	125	170	6,480	3,040	3,440
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	10,330	5,275	5,060
Acadian	195	105	95	20	10	15
American	285	105	180	415	240	175
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	9,935	5,030	4,905
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Québécois	1,120	530	590	20	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	35,645	18,005	17,635
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	14,435	7,530	6,910
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	10
English	840	415	430	7,585	3,960	3,625
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	5,140	2,690	2,455
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	855	410	445	6,685	3,430	3,260
Welsh	20	10	15	570	255	320
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	680	375	305
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	5,585	2,815	2,775
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	105	30	80	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	5,585	2,810	2,775
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	8,560	4,385	4,175
Austrian	15	10	10	550	290	265
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	95	105	180	105	80
Dutch	170	60	110	1,420	750	670
Flemish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	685	300	385	7,000	3,575	3,425
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	110	55	50	110	50	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	2,285	1,160	1,120
Danish	10	10	0	235	135	100
Finnish	0	0	0	125	75	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	890	420	475
Norwegian	10	0	10	480	260	220
Swedish	0	0	0	695	355	340
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	50	20	30
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	14,215	7,125	7,095
Bulgarian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	175	70	105
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	40	30	520	265	255
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	110	55	60	5,450	2,655	2,790
Romanian	75	45	30	335	180	155
Russian	75	15	55	1,435	750	685
Slovak	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ukrainian	15	10	15	9,705	4,900	4,805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	25	10	15
Southern European origins	975	495	475	7,135	3,560	3,580
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	330	175	160
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	110	55	55	120	85	35
Italian	675	340	330	1,345	725	620
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	10	0	0	35	10	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	50	45	2,805	1,420	1,380
Serbian	0	0	10	125	75	50
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	85	30	60
Spanish	120	65	55	2,355	1,075	1,280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	75	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	50	20	25	440	245	195
Basque	0	10	0	15	15	0
Jewish	10	10	10	315	170	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	95	50	45
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	1,170	575	600
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	65	30	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	10	10	10
Dominican	25	15	10	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Jamaican	20	20	0	620	300	325
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	185	100	85
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	180	85	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	95	55	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	1,055	565	485
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	20	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chilean	0	0	0	145	80	65
Colombian	20	0	15	50	35	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	30	0	15
Guyanese	10	10	0	235	140	95
Hispanic	10	10	0	55	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	40	15	25	130	85	50
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	15	10	15	0	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	190	100	90
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	60	25	30
African origins	360	165	190	1,630	875	755
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	370	195	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	210	105	110
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	35	20	15
North African origins	275	145	130	155	95	60
Algerian	45	30	20	10	0	10
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	20	20	0
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	625	325	300
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	15	10	15
Burundian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	200	105	90
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Rwandan	20	0	15	25	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	105	60	40
South African	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	55	30	25
Other African origins	15	0	10	545	290	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	105	55	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	450	240	210
Asian origins	280	125	160	46,015	22,695	23,320
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	405	210	195
Afghan	0	0	0	50	35	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	30	10	25
Armenian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israeli	0	0	0	20	0	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	20	0	15	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	50	30	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Syrian	10	0	0	105	55	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	10	20	25	10	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins	30	10	20	10,545	5,465	5,080
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	15	9,330	4,895	4,440
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	15	45
Pakistani	10	0	0	130	60	75
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,410	715	690
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	25	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	35,145	17,060	18,080
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	185	75	110
Chinese	95	30	60	2,915	1,375	1,535
Filipino	20	10	15	31,900	15,475	16,420
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	15	20
Japanese	10	0	10	170	85	85
Karen	0	0	0	100	35	60
Korean	0	0	0	105	60	50
Laotian	0	0	0	430	215	215
Malaysian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	100	40	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	1,310	655	655
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	50	30	25
Oceania origins	0	0	0	35	10	25
Australian	0	0	0	25	10	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	31,335	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	20,820	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	10,515	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	31,335	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	1,610	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	29,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	31,335	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	235	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	3,530	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	7,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	12,465	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	7,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	31,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	9,275	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	6,500	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	6,020	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	3,950	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	5,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	31,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	28,920	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	2,415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	31,335	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	26,850	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	4,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	31,335	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	12,195	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	8,800	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	1,735	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	650	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	1,280	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	31,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	28,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	31,335	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	17,025	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	12,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	31,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	695	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	4,280	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	6,355	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	6,980	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	6,665	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	4,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	1,770	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	31,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	24,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	6,775	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	5,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	20,820	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	66.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,107	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	254,813	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	272,575	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	10,515	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	26.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	37.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	845	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	856	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	74,810	36,585	38,225
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	18,240	9,070	9,175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	22,715	11,830	10,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	33,855	15,685	18,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	5,060	3,410	1,655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	3,210	2,030	1,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	1,850	1,380	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	12,330	5,385	6,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	1,915	830	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	14,550	6,065	8,485
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	11,530	4,865	6,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	945	400	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	260	100	160
Master's degree	440	235	200	1,695	645	1,050
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	125	55	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	50,665	24,860	25,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	8,230	4,395	3,835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	14,400	7,640	6,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	28,035	12,825	15,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	3,755	2,570	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	2,435	1,565	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	1,320	1,005	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	9,800	4,255	5,545
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	1,545	680	865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	12,940	5,330	7,615
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	10,295	4,310	5,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	770	320	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	245	95	150
Master's degree	305	155	155	1,530	565	965
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	100	40	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	74,810	36,585	38,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	40,950	20,895	20,055
Education	1,390	360	1,025	2,350	535	1,815
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	2,350	540	1,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	695	380	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	165	135	30
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	530	245	280
Humanities	760	325	435	1,500	630	870
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	170	45	120
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	220	50	170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	715	300	415
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	65	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	130	100	30
54. History	30	15	10	175	75	100
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	30	15	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	2,620	770	1,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	55	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	245	75	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	745	55	690
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	310	100	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	60	15	45
42. Psychology	135	40	95	370	95	270
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	840	415	420
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	7,220	2,380	4,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	400	70	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	6,775	2,290	4,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	905	405	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	400	160	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	300	150	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	125	65	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	60	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	1,965	1,135	830
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	1,775	1,060	715
25. Library science	20	20	0	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	120	60	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	7,460	6,835	630
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	150	105	55
14. Engineering	265	250	15	1,995	1,670	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	1,460	1,340	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	1,065	1,050	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	1,820	1,735	90
48. Precision production	845	785	60	965	935	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	355	230	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	275	170	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	80	60	25
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	7,035	1,495	5,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	180	130	55
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	6,825	1,365	5,455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	25	0	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	1,755	885	865
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	1,030	275	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	245	150	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	475	455	20
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	50,665	24,860	25,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	22,630	12,035	10,595
Education	860	195	660	1,850	410	1,440
13. Education	860	200	660	1,850	410	1,440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	565	325	240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	145	115	25
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	415	205	215
Humanities	410	145	265	1,290	520	775
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	145	35	105
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	190	35	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	655	270	385
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	50	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	105	85	20
54. History	25	15	15	120	40	85
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	25	20	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	2,195	645	1,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	35	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	205	55	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	625	40	585
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	265	85	185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	50	15	35
42. Psychology	90	25	70	310	85	225
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	710	345	365
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	6,065	1,950	4,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	45	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	335	50	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	5,690	1,880	3,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	715	300	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	305	100	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	235	120	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	110	60	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	1,735	1,000	740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	1,595	935	665
25. Library science	15	15	0	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	115	60	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	6,035	5,495	540
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	125	85	40
14. Engineering	210	195	15	1,815	1,525	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	1,190	1,075	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	820	810	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	1,385	1,320	65
48. Precision production	640	595	45	700	675	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	305	185	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	225	140	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	75	50	25
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	5,920	1,255	4,660
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	155	110	45
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	5,735	1,150	4,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	25	0	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	1,350	745	605
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	715	205	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	215	140	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	415	405	15
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	74,810	36,580	38,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	40,950	20,895	20,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	33,855	15,685	18,170
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	20,110	9,160	10,950
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	18,655	8,390	10,265
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	1,450	770	685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	13,750	6,530	7,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	270	120	155
Philippines	0	0	0	9,430	4,285	5,145
India	0	0	0	2,820	1,420	1,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	135	95	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	30	10	25
France	105	70	30	10	0	10
Other	125	75	50	1,055	595	460
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	50,665	24,860	25,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	22,635	12,035	10,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	28,035	12,825	15,210
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	15,510	6,930	8,580
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	14,445	6,385	8,060
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	1,065	545	525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	12,525	5,900	6,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	200	80	115
Philippines	0	0	0	8,790	4,010	4,780
India	0	0	0	2,640	1,315	1,320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	85	70	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	30	10	25
France	80	45	30	0	0	10
Other	105	55	50	780	410	365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	74,810	36,580	38,230
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	48,595	25,135	23,460
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	44,875	23,200	21,675
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	3,725	1,935	1,790
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	26,215	11,445	14,765
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	65.0	68.7	61.4
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	60.0	63.4	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	7.7	7.7	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	74,810	36,585	38,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	25,520	11,035	14,485
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	49,290	25,545	23,740
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	23,355	12,910	10,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	25,935	12,640	13,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	42.3	42.7	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	48,600	25,135	23,460
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,350	595	755
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	47,245	24,540	22,705
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	44,680	22,735	21,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	2,570	1,805	765
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	48,595	25,135	23,460
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,350	595	760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	47,245	24,540	22,705
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	2,555	1,425	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	6,940	2,255	4,680
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	2,175	1,780	390
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	4,385	860	3,530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	4,575	1,235	3,340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	625	330	290
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	12,610	5,305	7,305
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	8,230	7,830	405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	365	295	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	4,780	3,230	1,555
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	48,600	25,135	23,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	1,350	590	755
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	47,245	24,545	22,705
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	55	45	10
22 Utilities	205	170	35	245	190	55
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	2,815	2,500	310
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	6,860	4,915	1,945
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	1,835	1,305	525
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	5,415	2,545	2,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	3,930	3,320	610
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	790	460	335
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	1,550	510	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	545	315	230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	1,380	670	705
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	60	15	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	2,195	1,170	1,025
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	2,505	785	1,720
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	7,840	1,560	6,280
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	925	445	480
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	3,920	1,485	2,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	1,910	975	935
91 Public administration	740	410	335	2,225	1,140	1,085
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	44,875	23,200	21,675
Worked at home	800	345	455	935	480	460
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	110	75	30
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	4,805	3,595	1,210
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	39,025	19,050	19,975
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	39,025	19,050	19,975
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	36,990	17,625	19,365
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	120	90	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	1,790	1,260	530
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	120	70	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	43,830	22,645	21,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	29,725	17,900	11,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	5,120	1,485	3,640
Public transit	165	65	100	7,120	2,365	4,755
Walked	880	355	525	1,015	375	640
Bicycle	150	115	40	385	275	105
Other method	180	70	110	470	245	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	43,830	22,645	21,185
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	9,195	4,510	4,685
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	19,055	10,100	8,955
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	10,750	5,735	5,015
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	2,640	1,310	1,325
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	2,185	985	1,205
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	43,830	22,645	21,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	2,485	1,620	865
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	8,885	5,000	3,880
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	10,655	5,295	5,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	6,995	2,820	4,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	3,905	1,730	2,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	10,905	6,180	4,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	51,270	26,510	24,760
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	50,100	25,875	24,220
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	49,355	25,435	23,920
English	645	345	300	49,220	25,390	23,830
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	140	45	90
Non-official languages	15	0	10	745	445	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	735	435	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	40	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	40	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	155	85	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	420	275	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	355	250	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	355	245	115
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	345	230	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	1,170	635	540
English and French	805	520	285	65	15	50
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,105	620	490
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	51,270	26,515	24,760
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	46,715	24,070	22,645
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	465	250	220
French	485	265	215	285	110	175
Non-official language	45	40	10	3,790	2,070	1,715
Aboriginal	0	0	0	70	30	40
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	3,715	2,035	1,675
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	93,505	46,285	47,220
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	79,060	39,225	39,840
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	14,445	7,060	7,380
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	11,150	5,440	5,710
Migrants	1,390	690	695	3,295	1,625	1,670
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	1,415	710	700
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	820	400	425
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	590	315	280
External migrants	20	10	15	1,885	915	970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	88,190	43,435	44,750
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	49,415	24,600	24,815
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	38,775	18,835	19,940
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	25,360	12,345	13,015
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	13,415	6,490	6,925
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	3,170	1,495	1,675
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	1,995	880	1,115
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	1,175	615	560
External migrants	130	45	85	10,250	5,000	5,250