Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Oshawa Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	379,848	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	356,177	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	142,462	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	138,962	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	420.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	903.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	379,850	185,435	194,415
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	69,255	35,500	33,760
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	21,575	11,045	10,530
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	23,925	12,245	11,680
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	23,755	12,210	11,545
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	255,095	125,260	129,835
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	24,555	12,370	12,185
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	24,845	12,825	12,025
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	22,275	11,205	11,065
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	23,820	11,585	12,235
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	24,900	11,825	13,075
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	26,255	12,735	13,525
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	27,585	13,280	14,305
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	31,870	15,560	16,310
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	27,490	13,620	13,870
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	21,495	10,260	11,235
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	55,495	24,675	30,820
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	18,525	8,645	9,885
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	13,185	6,255	6,930
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	9,525	4,240	5,280
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	7,090	3,125	3,975
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	7,165	2,415	4,755
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	4,535	1,680	2,860
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	2,085	620	1,465
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	480	105	380
100 years and over	15	0	10	65	15	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	18.2	19.1	17.4
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	67.2	67.5	66.8
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	14.6	13.3	15.9
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	1.9	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	39.6	38.6	40.5
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	40.1	38.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	138,960	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	91,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	10,605	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	37,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	7,585	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	13,925	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	5,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	10,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	138,960	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	29,660	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	43,790	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	25,055	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	25,890	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	14,565	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	375,600	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	310,590	149,935	160,655
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	180,460	90,145	90,315
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	151,620	75,745	75,880
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	28,840	14,405	14,440
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	130,135	59,795	70,340
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	84,945	45,190	39,755
Separated	540	240	300	10,410	4,255	6,155
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	18,595	6,965	11,625
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	16,180	3,375	12,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	109,180	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	48,655	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	25,425	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	25,230	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	9,870	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	109,180	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	88,790	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	74,380	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	14,410	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	20,390	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	16,170	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	4,220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	88,785	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	36,720	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	52,065	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	19,285	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	23,430	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	9,350	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	20,390	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	11,935	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	6,135	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	2,320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	49,050	22,925	26,125
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	101,150	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	33,695	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	67,455	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	3,940	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	33,880	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	29,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	4,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	376,805	184,355	192,450
English only	170	105	75	346,670	171,595	175,075
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	255	115	140
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	27,550	11,705	15,840
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	2,330	930	1,395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	376,805	184,350	192,455
English	1,295	660	630	367,060	179,960	187,100
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	6,405	3,025	3,380
English and French	195	100	95	1,105	485	620
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	2,240	885	1,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	6,960	3,265	3,690
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	1.8	1.8	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	376,805	184,355	192,455
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	371,050	181,620	189,430
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	326,300	160,255	166,050
English	1,160	585	575	319,765	157,155	162,610
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	6,540	3,100	3,440
Non-official languages	570	285	280	44,750	21,365	23,380
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	44,715	21,355	23,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	2,165	1,150	1,020
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	5	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	2,110	1,125	985
Amharic	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arabic	100	65	35	1,700	925	770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	225	105	120
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	525	230	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	55	25	30	485	210	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	2,395	920	1,475
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,110	805	1,305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	25	15	10	175	80	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	70	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,175	1,065	1,110
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	250	130	115
Tamil	0	0	0	1,775	855	915
Telugu	0	0	0	115	55	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	30,820	14,895	15,920
Albanian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Armenian	5	0	5	130	60	70
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	7,355	3,330	4,020
Baltic languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slavic languages	30	15	10	7,240	3,280	3,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	70	30	40
Croatian	0	0	0	385	200	185
Czech	0	0	0	140	65	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	700	350	355
Polish	5	0	5	3,235	1,425	1,810
Russian	15	5	5	710	295	415
Serbian	0	0	0	425	225	195
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Slovak	0	0	0	190	70	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	195	90	100
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,075	460	620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	4,175	1,895	2,285
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	35	45
Danish	0	0	0	100	50	55
Dutch	15	10	5	1,685	775	910
Frisian	0	0	0	60	25	35
German	10	10	10	2,115	950	1,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Swedish	0	5	0	55	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	5	1,195	610	585
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	7,965	4,040	3,925
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	5,975	3,010	2,970
Bengali	0	0	0	510	260	250
Gujarati	0	0	0	850	420	430
Hindi	0	0	0	600	300	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	825	425	400
Sindhi	0	0	0	90	40	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	195	90	100
Urdu	0	5	0	2,795	1,415	1,385
Iranian languages	5	10	0	1,955	1,015	940
Kurdish	5	5	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	180	95	85
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,745	900	845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	9,855	4,885	4,965
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	45	20	20	3,720	1,945	1,775
Portuguese	15	0	5	2,200	1,075	1,125
Romanian	25	10	15	680	305	370
Spanish	115	45	70	3,245	1,555	1,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	45	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	420	205	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	580	280	300
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	60	30	30
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	20	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	5	75	40	35
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	3,765	1,735	2,035
Chinese languages	35	20	20	3,735	1,720	2,020
Cantonese	10	5	10	1,455	680	775
Hakka	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mandarin	15	5	5	1,985	910	1,080
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	25	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	140	60	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	160	65	95
Lao	5	0	0	50	20	25
Thai	5	5	5	115	45	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	155	80	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	5	5	5	135	75	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,140	550	590
Estonian	5	0	0	80	45	35
Finnish	0	0	0	150	65	85
Hungarian	5	5	5	915	435	475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	460	225	240	5,755	2,735	3,020
English and French	395	195	200	1,090	510	575
English and non-official language	0	0	0	4,345	2,070	2,275
French and non-official language	50	25	25	180	85	95
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	140	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	376,805	184,350	192,455
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	366,370	179,390	186,980
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	348,655	170,975	177,680
English	920	470	455	346,225	169,815	176,410
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	2,430	1,155	1,270
Non-official languages	225	100	125	17,715	8,420	9,300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	17,710	8,415	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	895	445	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	865	430	430
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Arabic	30	15	15	760	385	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	330	145	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	40	15	20	315	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	700	310	385
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	640	290	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,380	660	720
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	80	60
Tamil	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Telugu	0	0	0	70	30	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	10,990	5,205	5,785
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Armenian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	2,545	1,155	1,395
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	15	5	5	2,530	1,150	1,385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	185	75	105
Polish	0	5	0	1,280	590	685
Russian	10	5	5	350	155	200
Serbian	5	0	0	205	95	110
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	245	100	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	305	130	175
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	85	35	50
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	185	75	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	310	155	160
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	4,290	2,090	2,205
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,195	1,565	1,630
Bengali	0	0	0	275	140	140
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	195	220
Hindi	0	0	0	260	115	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Urdu	0	0	0	1,650	815	835
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,090	520	570
Kurdish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	985	465	515
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	3,435	1,635	1,800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	900	395	500
Portuguese	5	0	0	735	335	395
Romanian	15	10	10	310	145	165
Spanish	50	20	30	1,495	755	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	245	125	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	150	95	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	100	65	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	2,380	1,140	1,240
Chinese languages	25	10	10	2,370	1,135	1,240
Cantonese	10	5	5	815	385	430
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,425	680	750
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	85	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	60	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	250	115	130
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	570	290	280	10,435	4,960	5,475
English and French	405	200	210	835	365	465
English and non-official language	20	15	5	9,290	4,455	4,840
French and non-official language	120	65	55	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	250	110	140
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	376,805	184,350	192,450
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	346,160	170,050	176,110
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	9,370	4,585	4,785
French	555	270	285	4,830	1,990	2,840
Non-official language	200	105	95	15,910	7,490	8,420
Aboriginal	5	0	0	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	15,865	7,475	8,395
English and French	15	5	10	95	35	60
English and non-official language	50	20	30	180	90	90
French and non-official language	10	5	5	255	110	145
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	306,460	148,375	158,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	291,745	141,450	150,290
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	37,988	46,516	30,765
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	291,865	141,460	150,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	34,127	40,810	28,245
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	263,580	130,745	132,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	36,637	45,700	28,361
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	207,115	90,430	116,685
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	4,364	2,111	5,552
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	225,245	116,260	108,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	37,299	44,866	31,403
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	306,460	148,375	158,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	291,525	141,225	150,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	48,625	58,153	39,672
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	291,660	141,230	150,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	40,099	46,873	33,739
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	263,150	130,505	132,640
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	48,082	58,328	38,001
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	206,880	90,030	116,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	7,359	6,667	7,892
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	225,250	116,145	109,100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	47,383	55,032	39,239
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	306,455	148,375	158,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	110,525	61,895	48,625
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	60,254	67,120	53,464
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	69,060	76,869	59,120
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	89.2	92.6	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	75.1	77.7	71.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	10.8	7.4	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	306,460	148,375	158,085
Without total income	975	430	535	14,715	6,920	7,790
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	291,745	141,450	150,295
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	41,460	17,425	24,035
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	45,105	17,190	27,910
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	34,970	13,215	21,755
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	30,295	13,275	17,020
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	30,020	14,385	15,640
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	24,560	12,715	11,845
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	19,210	10,690	8,520
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	15,400	9,060	6,345
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	12,635	7,505	5,125
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	10,880	6,260	4,620
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	27,220	19,740	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	19,755	13,900	5,855
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	7,460	5,840	1,620
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	306,460	148,375	158,085
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	14,595	6,915	7,680
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	291,865	141,460	150,405
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	42,765	17,675	25,095
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	47,100	18,025	29,075
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	40,810	16,015	24,795
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	38,110	17,455	20,655
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	34,885	17,665	17,215
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	25,985	14,440	11,545
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	19,555	11,635	7,920
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	15,530	9,155	6,380
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	27,120	19,395	7,725
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	9,950	6,410	3,545
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	5,860	4,230	1,630
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	11,305	8,750	2,555
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	306,455	148,375	158,085
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	81,210	32,115	49,100
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	225,245	116,260	108,985
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	73.5	78.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	34,450	18,015	16,430
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	16,685	6,995	9,690
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	26,165	11,135	15,030
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	20,740	8,940	11,800
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	20,080	8,690	11,390
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	19,440	8,970	10,470
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	17,565	9,045	8,520
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	14,515	8,055	6,460
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	12,475	7,390	5,085
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	43,130	29,030	14,105
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	10,755	6,400	4,355
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	9,620	5,530	4,090
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	22,755	17,095	5,665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	138,960	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	85,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	74,061	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	29,660	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	40,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	36,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	109,300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	100,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	86,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	138,960	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	102,009	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	84,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	29,650	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	49,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	41,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	109,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	116,204	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	95,785	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	138,965	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	1,150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	1,130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	2,755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	3,455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	4,290	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	4,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	4,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	4,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	5,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	4,830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	9,980	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	9,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	9,135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	8,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	8,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	57,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	17,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	13,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	15,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	11,290	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	138,960	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	1,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	1,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	2,805	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	3,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	4,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	4,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	5,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	5,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	5,915	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	5,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	12,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	11,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	11,235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	10,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	8,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	43,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	17,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	11,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	14,445	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	106,430	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	100,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	85,911	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	32,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	85,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	74,240	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	52,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	126,911	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	106,820	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	18,460	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	60,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	54,788	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	106,430	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	116,104	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	95,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	32,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	100,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	83,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	52,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	141,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	115,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	18,440	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	70,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	60,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	40,580	19,655	20,920
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	36,116	40,492	33,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	32,498	35,649	30,294
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	40,520	19,705	20,820
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	44,874	49,180	40,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	37,634	40,397	35,019
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	375,605	183,810	191,795
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	154,840	72,855	81,985
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	27,170	12,950	14,220
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	27,390	12,045	15,345
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	29,835	13,870	15,965
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	33,430	15,945	17,485
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	37,020	18,050	18,970
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	220,760	110,950	109,805
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	39,910	19,780	20,130
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	43,495	21,570	21,925
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	47,155	23,660	23,495
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	50,080	25,380	24,705
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	40,125	20,565	19,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	375,605	183,810	191,795
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	83,635	42,655	40,975
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	26,140	13,400	12,745
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	239,350	117,280	122,075
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	52,620	23,875	28,745
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	38,475	17,490	20,990
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	11,450	5,830	5,620
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	3,835	1,965	1,870
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	22,620	10,230	12,395
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	4,405	1,430	2,975
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	10.2	9.5	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	13.7	13.7	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	14.7	14.7	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	9.5	8.7	10.2
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	8.4	6.0	10.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	21,705	10,590	11,115
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	5,655	2,920	2,740
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	1,915	1,005	915
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	15,055	7,285	7,775
65 years and over	205	75	125	990	385	605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	5.8	5.8	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	6.8	6.8	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	7.3	7.5	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	6.3	6.2	6.4
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	375,605	183,810	191,795
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	373,240	182,750	190,490
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	373,030	182,655	190,370
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	27,645	11,860	15,785
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	56,995	27,525	29,465
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	95	35	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	20	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	20	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	56,905	27,495	29,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	2,810	1,470	1,335
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	2,710	1,420	1,285
Amharic	0	0	0	75	45	30
Arabic	230	130	100	2,180	1,170	1,010
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hebrew	10	10	10	135	65	70
Maltese	0	0	0	280	120	160
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	590	250	340
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Vietnamese	35	20	10	515	210	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	3,265	1,270	2,000
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	225	95	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	45	65
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	175	70	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	2,910	1,130	1,780
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	35	0	20	600	260	335
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	40	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	225	95	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	160	175
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,855	1,460	1,395
Kannada	0	0	0	95	55	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	335	155	175
Tamil	0	0	0	2,395	1,250	1,145
Telugu	0	0	0	170	70	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	39,535	19,360	20,180
Albanian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	8,680	4,100	4,590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Latvian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	35	20	20	8,600	4,055	4,545
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Croatian	0	0	0	630	320	310
Czech	0	0	0	255	140	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	905	445	460
Polish	15	10	0	3,640	1,675	1,965
Russian	15	0	15	1,135	465	670
Serbian	0	0	10	720	375	340
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	195	100	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	230	95	130
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,420	655	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	65	80
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	70	40	35
Welsh	0	0	0	30	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Germanic languages	95	50	45	5,305	2,420	2,880
Afrikaans	0	0	0	215	80	130
Danish	0	0	0	125	45	85
Dutch	30	20	10	1,780	825	950
Frisian	0	0	0	70	30	40
German	65	30	35	3,040	1,400	1,645
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Swedish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	20	1,800	895	900
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	10,330	5,200	5,130
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	8,335	4,170	4,160
Bengali	0	0	10	665	335	330
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,140	555	585
Hindi	0	0	0	2,535	1,285	1,250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	65	40	25
Marathi	0	0	0	100	45	50
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,715	905	810
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	60	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	440	180	260
Urdu	0	0	0	4,040	2,060	1,975
Iranian languages	10	10	10	2,140	1,090	1,045
Kurdish	10	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	165	95	65
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,020	1,015	1,005
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	35
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	13,930	7,015	6,910
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	60	5,395	2,815	2,580
Portuguese	25	15	10	2,575	1,285	1,290
Romanian	50	30	20	880	415	470
Spanish	665	310	350	5,465	2,700	2,765
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	10	10	0	240	90	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	460	240	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	1,195	585	610
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Lingala	0	0	0	125	80	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	80	35	45
Swahili	0	0	10	210	110	100
Wolof	20	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	95	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	315	150	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	655	230	430
American Sign Language	0	0	0	420	125	295
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	240	105	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	4,295	2,020	2,280
Chinese languages	55	25	35	4,245	1,995	2,250
Cantonese	35	0	30	1,775	790	990
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	25	15	10	2,610	1,235	1,375
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	115	65	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	105	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	195	135	60
Lao	0	0	0	90	45	40
Thai	20	10	10	125	90	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	225	120	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkish	20	10	15	210	115	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	1,245	630	615
Estonian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Finnish	0	0	0	140	65	80
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,035	525	510
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	375,600	183,810	191,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	362,730	177,510	185,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	82,270	41,930	40,340
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	280,460	135,580	144,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	12,870	6,300	6,575
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	375,605	183,810	191,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	306,075	150,495	155,575
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	67,575	32,140	35,435
Before 1981	330	140	185	29,040	13,715	15,325
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	9,705	4,710	4,990
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	11,450	5,480	5,975
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	12,830	6,055	6,775
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	6,870	3,250	3,620
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	5,960	2,805	3,155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	4,545	2,180	2,365
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	1,955	1,175	785
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	67,570	32,140	35,430
Under 5 years	165	70	95	8,290	4,230	4,055
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	14,680	7,405	7,280
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	16,525	7,290	9,235
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	24,265	11,580	12,680
45 years and over	45	10	35	3,815	1,630	2,180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	67,575	32,140	35,430
Americas	190	50	140	16,170	7,365	8,805
Brazil	0	0	0	305	105	195
Colombia	0	0	0	370	185	190
El Salvador	0	0	0	245	130	115
Guyana	0	0	0	2,570	1,150	1,420
Haiti	25	10	20	125	55	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	4,675	2,105	2,570
Mexico	20	0	15	345	140	210
Peru	10	0	0	180	75	105
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	2,205	1,095	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	2,290	955	1,335
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	2,855	1,365	1,490
Europe	390	210	185	28,890	13,890	15,000
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	230	145	85
Croatia	0	0	0	425	210	210
France	150	90	55	220	140	80
Germany	25	10	25	1,720	835	885
Greece	15	15	0	715	380	330
Hungary	0	0	0	555	315	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	620	290	330
Italy	25	15	15	2,445	1,335	1,110
Netherlands	30	15	20	1,580	775	805
Poland	0	0	10	2,250	980	1,275
Portugal	10	0	10	1,225	625	600
Romania	45	35	15	800	385	415
Russian Federation	0	0	0	420	165	250
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	350	165	185
Ukraine	0	0	0	505	220	280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	12,465	5,800	6,670
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	2,370	1,130	1,240
Africa	215	115	95	3,465	1,750	1,715
Algeria	35	20	15	15	10	10
Egypt	20	10	0	400	215	185
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	60	55
Kenya	0	0	0	205	85	120
Morocco	90	50	40	75	55	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	445	205	240
Somalia	0	0	10	35	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	515	275	235
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	1,650	820	835
Asia	150	55	90	18,770	8,970	9,795
Afghanistan	0	0	0	970	485	485
Bangladesh	0	0	0	425	210	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	2,240	1,010	1,230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	505	225	280
India	0	0	0	3,235	1,615	1,620
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	485	265	220
Iraq	0	0	0	150	80	75
Japan	0	0	0	85	15	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	405	215	195
Lebanon	20	15	10	370	205	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,500	1,315	1,185
Philippines	15	10	15	3,190	1,290	1,900
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,830	880	950
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	55	30	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	115	55	65
Viet Nam	15	10	0	430	170	260
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	1,775	905	875
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	280	165	115
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	4,545	2,180	2,365
Americas	10	0	10	1,040	550	485
Brazil	0	0	0	40	15	25
Colombia	0	0	0	70	45	30
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	40	25	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	235	150	85
Mexico	0	0	0	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	240	120	115
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	310	155	155
Europe	25	20	10	540	270	270
France	20	20	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	25	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	185	105	80
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	180	75	100
Africa	30	10	15	475	255	215
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	125	65	60
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	90	50	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	150	85	65
Asia	30	10	20	2,440	1,065	1,380
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	55	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	415	185	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	530	250	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	80	40	45
Iraq	0	0	0	30	0	20
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lebanon	10	10	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	315	155	160
Philippines	0	0	0	475	155	315
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	135	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	10	10	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	145	70	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	55	40	15
Australia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	375,605	183,810	191,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	70,785	33,960	36,825
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	86,790	43,465	43,330
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	218,030	106,380	111,645
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	39,545	18,890	20,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	18,125	9,070	9,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	7,005	4,440	2,560
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	11,125	4,625	6,500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	15,070	6,390	8,680
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	5,970	3,260	2,710
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	380	170	210
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	375,605	183,810	191,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	8,965	4,265	4,705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	8,560	4,085	4,475
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	5,065	2,425	2,640
Métis	215	110	105	3,345	1,595	1,745
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	155	65	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	185	80	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	220	100	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	366,635	179,545	187,090
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	375,600	183,810	191,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	2,395	1,200	1,200
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	373,210	182,610	190,600
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	375,605	183,810	191,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	1,255	590	670
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	1,225	580	645
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	810	380	425
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	405	200	205
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	13,435	6,230	7,200
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	13,025	6,005	7,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	9,765	4,525	5,240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	3,065	1,385	1,685
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	195	95	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	405	225	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	405	220	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	360,915	176,990	183,920
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	375,605	183,810	191,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	64,560	32,000	32,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	15,930	8,245	7,685
Chinese	70	25	50	5,870	2,795	3,080
Black	185	95	90	21,290	10,300	10,990
Filipino	20	10	10	5,240	2,380	2,865
Latin American	85	35	50	3,170	1,655	1,520
Arab	190	115	80	2,210	1,205	1,000
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	1,240	580	660
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,010	1,010	995
Korean	0	0	0	605	335	270
Japanese	10	0	0	805	405	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	2,770	1,315	1,455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	3,410	1,770	1,640
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	311,045	151,805	159,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	375,600	183,810	191,795
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	14,690	6,815	7,870
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	11,015	5,140	5,875
Inuit	15	0	0	215	100	115
Métis	285	125	170	3,900	1,810	2,090
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	123,925	60,965	62,960
Acadian	195	105	95	550	270	280
American	285	105	180	4,400	2,110	2,285
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	120,305	59,260	61,045
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	700	335	355
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	45	10
Ontarian	20	15	10	70	30	40
Québécois	1,120	530	590	165	105	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	15
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	269,780	130,930	138,855
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	197,435	94,805	102,625
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	840	415	430	115,285	54,995	60,290
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	83,360	38,920	44,440
Manx	0	0	0	90	25	65
Scottish	855	410	445	84,405	40,410	43,995
Welsh	20	10	15	8,485	3,935	4,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	13,045	6,000	7,045
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	37,485	17,670	19,815
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	105	30	80	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	37,475	17,665	19,805
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	52,170	25,115	27,055
Austrian	15	10	10	2,450	1,260	1,195
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	190	95	105	1,190	570	615
Dutch	170	60	110	18,425	8,880	9,545
Flemish	10	0	10	90	55	35
Frisian	0	0	0	45	10	30
German	685	300	385	32,865	15,680	17,190
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swiss	110	55	50	1,320	695	625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	7,785	3,685	4,100
Danish	10	10	0	1,880	890	985
Finnish	0	0	0	1,690	790	905
Icelandic	0	0	0	520	235	285
Norwegian	10	0	10	1,700	810	885
Swedish	0	0	0	2,060	980	1,080
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	405	195	210
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	37,910	18,255	19,655
Bulgarian	10	0	10	300	160	140
Byelorussian	0	0	0	210	135	80
Czech	0	0	0	1,040	535	505
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	420	195	225
Estonian	0	0	0	435	270	165
Hungarian	65	40	30	4,545	2,235	2,310
Latvian	0	0	0	440	235	210
Lithuanian	10	0	0	645	280	365
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	110	55	60	15,115	7,215	7,900
Romanian	75	45	30	1,900	920	980
Russian	75	15	55	3,615	1,660	1,955
Slovak	0	0	0	1,110	575	540
Ukrainian	15	10	15	13,705	6,575	7,125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	85	50	30
Southern European origins	975	495	475	45,785	23,155	22,630
Albanian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Bosnian	0	0	0	180	110	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,580	820	760
Cypriot	0	0	0	95	25	70
Greek	110	55	55	4,690	2,355	2,335
Italian	675	340	330	22,870	11,765	11,100
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	0	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,105	1,095	1,005
Maltese	10	0	0	2,255	1,025	1,230
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	100	50	45	7,830	3,890	3,940
Serbian	0	0	10	950	500	450
Sicilian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Slovenian	0	0	0	745	390	350
Spanish	120	65	55	5,050	2,415	2,640
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	645	350	295
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	50	20	25	1,875	995	880
Basque	0	10	0	50	20	25
Jewish	10	10	10	845	460	390
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	895	475	415
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	20,225	9,645	10,580
Antiguan	0	0	0	165	85	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Barbadian	10	10	0	1,595	765	835
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Carib	0	0	0	180	50	130
Cuban	10	10	0	340	175	170
Dominican	25	15	10	280	125	160
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	260	340
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	285	125	150
Jamaican	20	20	0	11,850	5,715	6,140
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	35	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	295	145	145
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	3,415	1,640	1,770
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	630	285	345
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	2,530	1,095	1,440
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	555	270	285
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	8,315	4,040	4,275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	295	150	145
Arawak	0	0	0	75	25	50
Argentinian	10	0	10	150	85	60
Belizean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bolivian	15	0	15	60	30	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	390	140	250
Chilean	0	0	0	335	155	180
Colombian	20	0	15	560	305	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	340	140	195
Guatemalan	15	10	10	260	155	105
Guyanese	10	10	0	3,535	1,680	1,860
Hispanic	10	10	0	90	40	50
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mexican	40	15	25	920	495	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Panamanian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peruvian	15	10	15	310	170	140
Salvadorean	0	0	0	325	170	165
Uruguayan	10	0	0	45	35	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	365	195	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	270	110	160
African origins	360	165	190	8,560	4,315	4,250
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	1,785	935	845
Akan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Angolan	0	0	0	55	45	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	160	75	85
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	295	175	115
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	375	190	190
Guinean	0	0	0	45	35	15
Ibo	0	0	0	40	35	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	575	280	300
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	65	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	110	60	50
North African origins	275	145	130	1,060	555	510
Algerian	45	30	20	40	20	20
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	665	320	340
Libyan	0	0	0	100	55	40
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	130	90	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisian	30	10	20	20	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	1,750	885	860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	35	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	20	0	15	50	25	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	10	20
Somali	10	0	0	105	55	55
South African	0	0	0	620	340	280
Tanzanian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Zambian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	140	65	70
Zulu	10	10	10	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	195	80	115
Other African origins	15	0	10	4,145	2,030	2,120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	700	350	350
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	3,535	1,725	1,815
Asian origins	280	125	160	40,775	20,265	20,510
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	6,730	3,470	3,260
Afghan	0	0	0	1,745	870	875
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	670	355	315
Armenian	10	10	0	440	215	225
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	815	430	385
Iraqi	0	0	0	215	125	90
Israeli	0	0	0	190	110	80
Jordanian	0	0	0	145	90	55
Kazakh	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kurd	20	0	15	40	25	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	30	20	10	1,170	535	635
Palestinian	0	0	0	505	290	210
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	150	90	60
Syrian	10	0	0	345	185	160
Tajik	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	20
Turk	30	10	20	475	265	215
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	30	35
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	140	90	50
South Asian origins	30	10	20	18,310	9,395	8,915
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	325	165	165
Bengali	0	0	0	125	70	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	15	12,125	6,240	5,880
Goan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	45	20
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pakistani	10	0	0	2,795	1,425	1,370
Punjabi	0	0	0	330	180	150
Sinhalese	0	0	0	70	25	45
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,215	1,125	1,090
Tamil	0	0	0	590	330	260
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,105	535	570
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	16,785	7,900	8,885
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	125	80	45
Chinese	95	30	60	8,585	4,090	4,500
Filipino	20	10	15	5,865	2,655	3,210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	265	135	125
Japanese	10	0	10	1,060	515	545
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	655	345	315
Laotian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	190	110	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	20	45
Thai	20	10	10	175	105	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	20	15	10	710	315	395
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	40	20	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	135	70	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	140	70	70
Oceania origins	0	0	0	685	365	320
Australian	0	0	0	470	250	225
New Zealander	0	0	0	145	75	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	95	55	35
Fijian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	138,960	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	108,085	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	30,875	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	138,965	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	8,525	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	130,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	138,965	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	350	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	21,470	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	59,780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	47,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	138,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	21,340	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	18,270	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	23,715	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	23,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	52,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	138,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	137,735	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	138,965	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	133,785	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	5,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	138,960	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	24,810	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	35,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	21,895	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	20,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	14,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	12,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	9,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	138,960	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	131,710	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	7,250	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	138,960	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	75,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	60,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	3,430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	138,965	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	2,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	17,195	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	26,225	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	32,930	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	27,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	18,615	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	10,325	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	3,750	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	138,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	104,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	34,335	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	31,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	107,775	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	68.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	18.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,531	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,552	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	423,962	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	461,757	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	30,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	15.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	1,051	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	306,460	148,375	158,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	52,645	27,010	25,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	92,715	45,755	46,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	161,100	75,605	85,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	20,785	15,270	5,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	9,335	5,765	3,570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	11,450	9,505	1,950
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	80,435	34,395	46,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	5,180	2,220	2,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	54,700	23,730	30,970
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	40,195	17,040	23,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	3,835	1,455	2,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	1,000	520	480
Master's degree	440	235	200	8,745	4,160	4,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	925	545	375
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	204,655	99,255	105,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	19,550	11,435	8,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	57,090	29,285	27,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	128,025	58,525	69,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	14,555	10,720	3,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	6,560	4,090	2,465
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	7,995	6,630	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	64,715	27,505	37,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	3,805	1,585	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	44,950	18,715	26,230
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	32,730	13,415	19,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	3,190	1,115	2,075
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	815	390	420
Master's degree	305	155	155	7,505	3,405	4,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	715	390	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	306,460	148,375	158,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	145,355	72,770	72,590
Education	1,390	360	1,025	9,680	2,260	7,420
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	9,680	2,260	7,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	6,330	3,055	3,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	1,435	1,075	355
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	4,900	1,980	2,920
Humanities	760	325	435	7,210	2,675	4,535
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	500	110	390
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,010	520	1,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	1,815	575	1,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	410	245	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	750	450	305
54. History	30	15	10	1,350	720	630
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	340	30	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	21,355	5,815	15,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	2,530	980	1,550
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	4,255	290	3,965
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	4,330	805	3,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	410	55	355
42. Psychology	135	40	95	3,200	620	2,575
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	6,410	3,035	3,370
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	33,035	12,460	20,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	70	25	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	3,200	445	2,760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	29,765	11,990	17,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	4,795	2,395	2,395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	2,005	865	1,140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	1,215	545	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	70	15	55
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	1,240	845	390
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	265	115	150
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	6,030	3,900	2,125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	4,915	3,370	1,550
25. Library science	20	20	0	265	40	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	755	420	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	90	70	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	33,910	31,505	2,400
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	950	730	220
14. Engineering	265	250	15	5,315	4,525	790
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	8,275	7,450	825
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	7,605	7,420	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	7,785	7,575	210
48. Precision production	845	785	60	3,980	3,800	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	2,150	1,320	825
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	1,225	725	505
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	925	600	325
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	24,775	4,125	20,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	2,700	1,420	1,280
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	21,860	2,570	19,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	220	130	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	11,820	6,105	5,715
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	5,445	1,365	4,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	4,810	3,285	1,520
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	1,525	1,425	105
Other	10	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	204,660	99,250	105,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	76,635	40,720	35,915
Education	860	195	660	7,400	1,675	5,735
13. Education	860	200	660	7,405	1,670	5,735
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	4,930	2,335	2,595
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	1,010	755	255
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	3,925	1,585	2,340
Humanities	410	145	265	5,535	1,950	3,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	370	65	310
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,560	385	1,175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	1,375	440	940
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	285	155	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	545	325	220
54. History	25	15	15	1,080	550	525
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	285	20	265
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	17,785	4,590	13,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	170	25	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	2,125	830	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	3,460	190	3,270
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	3,855	625	3,230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	335	45	295
42. Psychology	90	25	70	2,560	430	2,130
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	5,280	2,435	2,840
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	27,185	10,090	17,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	55	25	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	2,670	375	2,290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	24,455	9,685	14,765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	3,750	1,745	2,005
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	1,565	645	920
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	965	395	570
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	60	10	50
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	950	615	335
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	210	90	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	5,290	3,475	1,815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	4,415	3,065	1,360
25. Library science	15	15	0	210	35	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	580	320	260
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	25,630	23,690	1,940
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	755	580	170
14. Engineering	210	195	15	4,030	3,360	670
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	6,475	5,840	635
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	5,700	5,550	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	5,830	5,650	180
48. Precision production	640	595	45	2,845	2,710	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	1,725	995	735
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	935	505	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	795	490	305
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	19,630	3,240	16,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	2,180	1,110	1,070
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	17,295	2,040	15,255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	165	90	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	9,150	4,750	4,400
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	4,060	945	3,115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	3,870	2,660	1,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	1,190	1,125	70
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	306,460	148,375	158,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	145,355	72,765	72,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	161,100	75,610	85,495
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	141,205	65,535	75,670
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	133,145	61,540	71,605
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	8,065	3,995	4,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	19,895	10,075	9,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	3,530	1,835	1,695
Philippines	0	0	0	1,475	530	940
India	0	0	0	1,510	730	780
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,485	2,095	1,395
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	860	395	465
France	105	70	30	110	70	40
Other	125	75	50	8,930	4,425	4,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	204,655	99,250	105,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	76,635	40,725	35,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	128,020	58,530	69,495
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	113,615	51,655	61,960
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	107,375	48,605	58,775
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	6,235	3,050	3,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	14,405	6,875	7,530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	2,860	1,430	1,425
Philippines	0	0	0	1,125	385	745
India	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,545	890	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	740	325	410
France	80	45	30	100	70	30
Other	105	55	50	6,780	3,180	3,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	306,455	148,375	158,080
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	203,165	104,150	99,015
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	186,205	95,000	91,200
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	16,960	9,150	7,810
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	103,290	44,220	59,070
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	66.3	70.2	62.6
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	60.8	64.0	57.7
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	8.3	8.8	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	306,455	148,375	158,085
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	98,805	41,900	56,905
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	207,655	106,475	101,180
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	112,715	63,345	49,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	94,940	43,130	51,805
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	43.4	44.0	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	203,170	104,155	99,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	5,195	2,455	2,740
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	197,975	101,700	96,275
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	179,550	90,200	89,345
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	18,425	11,490	6,935
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	203,165	104,150	99,015
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	5,190	2,455	2,740
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	197,975	101,700	96,275
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	21,685	13,120	8,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	31,135	8,535	22,605
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	11,780	9,295	2,480
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	12,385	1,885	10,500
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	24,685	7,640	17,045
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	5,340	2,345	2,990
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	47,705	20,310	27,395
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	30,625	28,670	1,955
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	2,600	2,185	420
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	10,030	7,710	2,320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	203,165	104,150	99,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	5,195	2,455	2,735
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	197,975	101,695	96,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	1,365	885	480
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	355	255	100
22 Utilities	205	170	35	5,300	3,965	1,340
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	15,990	14,200	1,790
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	17,805	13,235	4,565
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	7,360	5,065	2,300
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	23,610	11,135	12,475
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	9,490	7,260	2,230
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	5,115	2,825	2,290
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	9,945	4,070	5,880
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	3,600	1,765	1,830
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	12,495	6,395	6,105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	375	135	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	9,990	5,675	4,315
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	16,300	4,615	11,685
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	21,970	3,090	18,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	4,245	2,240	2,010
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	12,640	4,890	7,750
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	7,955	3,705	4,255
91 Public administration	740	410	335	12,075	6,305	5,765
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	186,205	95,005	91,200
Worked at home	800	345	455	11,635	5,530	6,105
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	375	250	120
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	22,140	16,340	5,795
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	152,055	72,875	79,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	152,050	72,875	79,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	47,650	19,450	28,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	53,795	25,305	28,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	50,200	27,870	22,330
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	405	250	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	174,195	89,220	84,980
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	139,200	73,560	65,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	10,775	5,295	5,480
Public transit	165	65	100	16,635	6,980	9,655
Walked	880	355	525	5,455	2,220	3,235
Bicycle	150	115	40	505	385	110
Other method	180	70	110	1,630	780	855
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	174,200	89,220	84,975
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	40,725	16,925	23,800
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	50,955	24,140	26,815
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	27,650	15,275	12,380
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	17,770	10,760	7,005
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	37,095	22,125	14,975
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	174,195	89,215	84,980
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	18,385	13,485	4,900
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	34,935	20,445	14,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	41,585	19,450	22,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	30,320	11,300	19,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	17,345	7,180	10,160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	31,630	17,350	14,280
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	213,995	109,545	104,450
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	212,500	108,925	103,570
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	211,760	108,500	103,265
English	645	345	300	210,695	108,245	102,450
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	1,065	245	815
Non-official languages	15	0	10	735	430	310
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	735	430	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	15	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	370	250	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	230	190	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	190	165	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	265	140	125
Chinese languages	0	0	0	265	135	125
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	190	110	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	1,500	620	880
English and French	805	520	285	920	350	565
English and non-official language	0	0	0	560	260	295
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	214,000	109,545	104,450
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	208,465	107,020	101,445
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	985	265	715
French	485	265	215	2,615	1,180	1,435
Non-official language	45	40	10	1,870	1,055	820
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	1,865	1,055	815
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	25	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	371,715	181,875	189,840
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	330,675	161,805	168,870
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	41,035	20,070	20,965
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	18,775	8,995	9,780
Migrants	1,390	690	695	22,260	11,075	11,185
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	20,985	10,415	10,565
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	19,875	9,845	10,030
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	1,110	570	535
External migrants	20	10	15	1,280	660	620
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	354,060	172,910	181,150
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	225,920	110,750	115,170
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	128,150	62,165	65,980
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	58,505	28,145	30,355
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	69,645	34,020	35,625
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	64,130	31,205	32,925
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	61,435	29,925	31,515
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	2,690	1,285	1,410
External migrants	130	45	85	5,515	2,810	2,705