Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			St. Catharines - Niagara Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	406,074	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	392,184	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	180,606	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	168,485	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	290.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	1,397.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	406,075	196,310	209,765
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	59,115	30,265	28,855
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	18,360	9,405	8,955
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	19,995	10,180	9,815
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	20,765	10,680	10,085
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	258,550	126,325	132,225
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	23,145	11,785	11,360
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	25,755	12,940	12,810
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	23,015	11,665	11,350
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	21,760	10,655	11,105
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	21,440	10,360	11,080
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	23,385	11,230	12,155
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	26,360	12,755	13,610
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	31,945	15,500	16,445
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	31,830	15,285	16,545
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	29,915	14,150	15,765
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	88,405	39,720	48,685
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	27,635	13,225	14,420
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	20,840	9,995	10,845
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	15,145	6,995	8,150
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	11,695	4,955	6,735
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	13,090	4,555	8,540
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	8,175	3,155	5,025
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	3,895	1,175	2,715
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	910	215	700
100 years and over	15	0	10	110	10	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	14.6	15.4	13.8
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	63.7	64.3	63.0
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	21.8	20.2	23.2
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	3.2	2.3	4.1
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	44.1	42.9	45.2
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	46.0	44.7	47.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	168,485	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	112,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	9,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	45,940	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	9,115	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	10,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	6,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	19,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	635	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	48,300	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	62,155	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	25,225	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	21,205	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	11,600	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	396,870	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	346,955	166,045	180,905
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	195,565	97,845	97,725
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	165,195	82,690	82,505
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	30,370	15,155	15,215
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	151,390	68,205	83,185
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	89,620	48,100	41,520
Separated	540	240	300	12,605	5,440	7,160
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	23,465	9,395	14,065
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	25,705	5,265	20,440
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	116,975	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	64,460	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	24,200	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	19,940	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	8,380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	116,975	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	95,515	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	80,335	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	15,180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	21,460	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	17,120	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	4,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	95,515	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	51,070	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	44,440	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	18,305	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	18,305	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	7,835	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	21,460	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	13,385	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	5,895	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	70,630	32,130	38,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	168,485	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	111,480	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	48,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	62,680	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	2,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	54,295	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	48,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	5,995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	399,565	193,960	205,605
English only	170	105	75	364,650	178,910	185,740
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	400	160	240
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	31,730	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	2,780	1,145	1,635
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	399,565	193,960	205,605
English	1,295	660	630	384,230	187,135	197,095
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	11,510	5,205	6,300
English and French	195	100	95	1,115	510	610
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	2,710	1,110	1,600
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	12,070	5,460	6,605
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	3.0	2.8	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	399,565	193,960	205,605
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	393,560	191,155	202,410
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	337,345	164,655	172,690
English	1,160	585	575	325,290	159,170	166,115
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	12,055	5,485	6,570
Non-official languages	570	285	280	56,215	26,495	29,715
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	65	25	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	56,150	26,465	29,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	2,765	1,430	1,335
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	170	75	90
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	5	160	70	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	100	60	35	2,585	1,355	1,230
Amharic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Arabic	100	65	35	2,245	1,170	1,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	40	25
Maltese	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	915	420	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	180	75	105
Vietnamese	55	25	30	730	345	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	2,155	785	1,375
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	25	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,870	680	1,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	25	15	10	230	120	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	30	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	465	245	220
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	280	155	130
Tamil	0	0	0	130	70	65
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	40,300	19,180	21,120
Albanian	0	0	0	165	75	85
Armenian	5	0	5	215	95	120
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	10,220	4,595	5,625
Baltic languages	0	0	0	240	95	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Slavic languages	30	15	10	9,985	4,505	5,480
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Bulgarian	5	5	0	320	150	170
Croatian	0	0	0	845	400	440
Czech	0	0	0	305	145	155
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Polish	5	0	5	3,445	1,480	1,965
Russian	15	5	5	1,100	475	625
Serbian	0	0	0	1,310	655	655
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Slovak	0	0	0	400	180	220
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	330	135	195
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,490	645	840
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	9,370	4,365	5,000
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	50	60
Danish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Dutch	15	10	5	3,200	1,530	1,675
Frisian	0	0	0	65	30	30
German	10	10	10	5,675	2,620	3,055
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Swedish	0	5	0	75	25	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	25	20	5	700	350	355
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	3,695	1,900	1,795
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	2,985	1,540	1,445
Bengali	0	0	0	165	90	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	585	305	275
Hindi	0	0	0	445	255	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	625	290	335
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	5	0	945	485	465
Iranian languages	5	10	0	675	345	330
Kurdish	5	5	0	210	100	105
Pashto	0	0	0	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	415	220	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	15,895	7,770	8,135
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	45	20	20	10,185	4,960	5,225
Portuguese	15	0	5	860	410	445
Romanian	25	10	15	400	190	205
Spanish	115	45	70	4,435	2,190	2,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	325	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,260	595	665
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	535	260	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	45	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	120	50	70
Swahili	0	0	5	100	45	55
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	4,580	2,095	2,485
Chinese languages	35	20	20	4,550	2,080	2,470
Cantonese	10	5	10	1,215	575	650
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	5
Mandarin	15	5	5	2,890	1,295	1,595
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	280	140	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	330	145	180
Lao	5	0	0	255	125	130
Thai	5	5	5	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	345	195	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	5	5	300	170	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,825	825	1,000
Estonian	5	0	0	120	50	70
Finnish	0	0	0	130	60	70
Hungarian	5	5	5	1,575	715	860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	460	225	240	6,005	2,810	3,200
English and French	395	195	200	1,665	765	905
English and non-official language	0	0	0	4,020	1,895	2,125
French and non-official language	50	25	25	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	135	70	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	399,565	193,960	205,605
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	388,540	188,910	199,630
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	367,030	178,855	188,180
English	920	470	455	363,590	177,375	186,215
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	3,445	1,480	1,965
Non-official languages	225	100	125	21,505	10,055	11,450
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	21,500	10,055	11,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	1,420	695	730
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	1,305	640	665
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	30	15	15	1,205	585	620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	550	255	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	80	35	45
Vietnamese	40	15	20	465	220	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	370	475
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	755	330	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	135	65	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	95	40	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	170	85	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	120	60	65
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	13,160	6,120	7,040
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Armenian	5	0	0	75	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	3,845	1,775	2,070
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	15	35
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	15	5	5	3,800	1,760	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Bulgarian	5	0	0	165	80	90
Croatian	0	0	0	250	105	140
Czech	0	0	0	65	30	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Polish	0	5	0	1,285	580	710
Russian	10	5	5	620	300	320
Serbian	5	0	0	710	345	365
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukrainian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,140	545	600
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	115	50	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	0	0	0	945	455	495
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,930	965	970
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,595	805	790
Bengali	0	0	0	90	45	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	360	190	170
Hindi	0	0	0	215	125	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	325	150	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	505	250	255
Iranian languages	5	0	0	335	160	175
Kurdish	5	5	0	115	55	65
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	195	95	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	5,845	2,650	3,195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	2,825	1,140	1,685
Portuguese	5	0	0	280	125	150
Romanian	15	10	10	170	85	85
Spanish	50	20	30	2,565	1,300	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	150	70	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	925	440	485
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	105	50	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	3,150	1,490	1,660
Chinese languages	25	10	10	3,130	1,480	1,645
Cantonese	10	5	5	740	350	390
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,155	1,005	1,145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	175	95	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	165	75	90
Lao	0	0	0	145	70	75
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	175	95	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	5	5	150	80	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	425	190	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	395	170	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	570	290	280	11,025	5,050	5,970
English and French	405	200	210	1,060	430	630
English and non-official language	20	15	5	9,700	4,505	5,195
French and non-official language	120	65	55	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	195	85	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	399,565	193,960	205,605
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	363,530	177,370	186,165
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	11,235	5,300	5,935
French	555	270	285	6,545	2,795	3,755
Non-official language	200	105	95	17,755	8,275	9,480
Aboriginal	5	0	0	110	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	17,645	8,220	9,425
English and French	15	5	10	85	40	45
English and non-official language	50	20	30	155	80	80
French and non-official language	10	5	5	255	110	145
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	337,885	162,355	175,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	326,725	157,230	169,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	30,981	37,659	26,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	326,835	157,240	169,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	28,521	34,064	24,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	289,730	142,350	147,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	27,765	34,832	22,209
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	249,770	112,530	137,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	7,369	6,947	7,568
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	230,445	118,895	111,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	27,837	32,640	24,320
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	337,885	162,340	175,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	326,830	157,235	169,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	41,013	48,225	34,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	326,950	157,250	169,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	34,933	40,332	29,930
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	289,750	142,040	147,715
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	38,851	46,754	31,252
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	250,210	112,870	137,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	8,580	8,345	8,774
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	230,440	118,780	111,660
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	37,900	43,377	32,074
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	337,885	162,335	175,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	102,590	57,260	45,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	48,616	54,342	42,654
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	57,607	63,996	49,537
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	84.1	87.8	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	65.3	68.3	61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	15.9	12.2	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	337,880	162,355	175,530
Without total income	975	430	535	11,160	5,125	6,035
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	326,725	157,235	169,490
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	44,440	18,765	25,680
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	61,685	23,625	38,055
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	52,755	20,925	31,835
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	42,190	19,865	22,330
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	34,620	17,440	17,175
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	25,415	14,190	11,225
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	17,560	10,665	6,890
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	12,270	7,760	4,510
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	9,195	5,930	3,265
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	8,050	4,790	3,260
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	18,545	13,285	5,265
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	13,285	9,285	4,000
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	5,265	4,000	1,265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	337,885	162,355	175,530
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	11,045	5,115	5,935
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	326,840	157,240	169,600
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	46,060	19,060	27,000
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	64,560	24,815	39,745
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	60,755	24,820	35,935
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	48,640	23,880	24,765
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	37,545	20,085	17,460
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	23,450	14,130	9,320
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	15,325	9,885	5,440
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	11,535	7,205	4,330
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	18,955	13,355	5,605
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	7,040	4,535	2,505
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	3,770	2,730	1,040
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	8,145	6,090	2,055
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	337,885	162,360	175,530
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	107,440	43,460	63,985
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	230,440	118,900	111,545
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	68.2	73.2	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	38,930	21,015	17,920
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	20,155	8,795	11,360
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	33,715	14,460	19,255
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	28,285	12,165	16,120
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	24,420	11,095	13,320
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	21,305	10,315	10,990
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	16,305	9,400	6,905
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	11,310	7,150	4,165
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	8,475	5,530	2,940
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	27,545	18,970	8,575
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	6,950	4,515	2,430
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	6,970	4,035	2,935
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	13,625	10,420	3,210
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	168,485	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	63,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	56,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	48,295	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	31,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	29,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	120,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	78,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	70,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	168,485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	79,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	67,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	48,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	40,496	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	34,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	120,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	95,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	81,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	168,485	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	2,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	2,165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	5,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	7,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	8,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	7,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	8,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	8,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	8,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	8,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	14,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	13,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	11,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	10,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	8,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	44,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	16,410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	10,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	10,415	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	7,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	168,485	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	2,375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	2,230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	5,305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	7,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	9,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	8,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	9,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	9,615	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	9,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	9,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	16,795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	14,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	12,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	10,605	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	8,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	31,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	14,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	7,890	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	9,345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	115,775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	79,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	70,456	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	47,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	72,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	64,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	45,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	105,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	91,672	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	20,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	48,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	46,005	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	115,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	95,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	81,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	47,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	88,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	74,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	45,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	120,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	101,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	19,930	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	59,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	52,777	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	62,585	28,810	33,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	28,442	30,850	27,081
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	26,465	28,121	25,491
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	62,575	28,765	33,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	37,172	39,719	35,006
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	32,072	33,615	30,760
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	396,865	192,540	204,320
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	214,745	100,810	113,935
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	40,715	19,225	21,495
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	43,855	19,175	24,685
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	44,440	20,595	23,845
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	42,735	20,645	22,095
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	42,985	21,170	21,815
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	182,125	91,735	90,390
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	41,375	20,550	20,825
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	40,000	20,015	19,985
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	37,555	18,950	18,610
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	35,695	18,175	17,515
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	27,495	14,040	13,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	396,870	192,545	204,320
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	72,445	37,080	35,365
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	22,115	11,350	10,765
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	242,530	117,810	124,720
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	81,890	37,650	44,240
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	60,760	27,430	33,325
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	14,955	7,705	7,245
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	5,075	2,615	2,460
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	36,695	16,600	20,100
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	9,105	3,125	5,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	15.3	14.2	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	20.6	20.8	20.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	22.9	23.0	22.9
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	15.1	14.1	16.1
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	11.1	8.3	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	30,760	14,800	15,960
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	6,435	3,315	3,125
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	2,170	1,085	1,085
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	22,645	10,820	11,830
65 years and over	205	75	125	1,680	670	1,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	7.8	7.7	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	8.9	8.9	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	9.8	9.6	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	9.3	9.2	9.5
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	396,865	192,545	204,325
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	394,175	191,435	202,735
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	393,810	191,295	202,515
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	31,995	13,880	18,115
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	69,085	32,705	36,380
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	145	70	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	10	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	40	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	20	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	68,945	32,635	36,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	3,950	2,020	1,930
Berber languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	205	120	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	3,750	1,915	1,835
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	230	130	100	3,270	1,680	1,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	190	95	100
Maltese	0	0	0	195	105	95
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	1,095	490	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	240	95	145
Vietnamese	35	20	10	850	395	460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	2,730	1,020	1,710
Bikol	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	20	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	2,615	970	1,645
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	35	0	20	395	190	210
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	55	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	220	95	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	70	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	565	315	255
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	335	190	150
Tamil	0	0	0	180	105	75
Telugu	0	0	0	70	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	50,020	23,850	26,165
Albanian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Armenian	0	0	0	270	130	140
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	11,345	5,220	6,130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	250	105	145
Latvian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Slavic languages	35	20	20	11,150	5,140	6,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	360	165	195
Bulgarian	0	0	0	315	175	140
Croatian	0	0	0	1,205	595	610
Czech	0	0	0	365	175	190
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Polish	15	10	0	4,100	1,775	2,320
Russian	15	0	15	1,550	735	820
Serbian	0	0	10	1,685	870	815
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Slovak	0	0	0	320	135	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	320	150	170
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,730	745	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	20	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Germanic languages	95	50	45	11,115	5,215	5,895
Afrikaans	0	0	0	205	95	110
Danish	0	0	0	170	75	95
Dutch	30	20	10	3,635	1,750	1,885
Frisian	0	0	0	95	50	45
German	65	30	35	7,010	3,270	3,740
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	50	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Greek	40	30	20	895	440	455
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	4,585	2,360	2,225
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	3,720	1,910	1,810
Bengali	0	0	10	245	135	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	720	385	335
Hindi	0	0	0	1,570	855	720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nepali	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	495	520
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Urdu	0	0	0	1,155	565	585
Iranian languages	10	10	10	870	450	420
Kurdish	10	0	0	315	160	155
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	570	295	280
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	22,500	10,850	11,650
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Italian	110	55	60	13,540	6,455	7,085
Portuguese	25	15	10	1,295	620	675
Romanian	50	30	20	590	315	270
Spanish	665	310	350	7,760	3,740	4,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	20
Japanese	10	10	0	505	210	295
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,320	610	710
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	1,015	490	525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	50	35	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	160	75	85
Swahili	0	0	10	330	170	165
Wolof	20	15	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	70	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	140	60	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	580	270	310
American Sign Language	0	0	0	315	145	165
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	265	125	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	5,340	2,620	2,720
Chinese languages	55	25	35	5,320	2,625	2,695
Cantonese	35	0	30	1,590	740	850
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	25	15	10	3,810	1,875	1,940
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	190	95	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	305	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	475	185	290
Lao	0	0	0	310	130	180
Thai	20	10	10	190	60	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	390	225	170
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkish	20	10	15	285	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	2,000	890	1,110
Estonian	0	0	0	100	45	65
Finnish	0	0	0	185	70	110
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,715	780	940
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	396,865	192,545	204,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	379,760	184,860	194,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	70,940	36,440	34,500
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	308,820	148,415	160,405
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	17,105	7,685	9,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	396,870	192,545	204,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	325,155	158,665	166,490
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	67,195	31,550	35,640
Before 1981	330	140	185	35,460	16,740	18,720
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	7,105	3,345	3,760
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	8,510	3,910	4,600
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	11,130	5,200	5,930
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	5,505	2,540	2,965
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	5,625	2,660	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	4,990	2,360	2,625
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	4,515	2,325	2,195
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	67,190	31,550	35,640
Under 5 years	165	70	95	8,740	4,345	4,395
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	14,135	7,235	6,900
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	16,640	7,455	9,185
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	23,520	10,550	12,970
45 years and over	45	10	35	4,155	1,970	2,190
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	67,195	31,550	35,640
Americas	190	50	140	12,945	5,700	7,240
Brazil	0	0	0	160	40	115
Colombia	0	0	0	1,150	520	620
El Salvador	0	0	0	570	245	325
Guyana	0	0	0	255	125	130
Haiti	25	10	20	165	60	105
Jamaica	0	0	0	920	560	355
Mexico	20	0	15	715	360	350
Peru	10	0	0	155	70	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	655	300	355
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	5,735	2,215	3,520
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	2,480	1,215	1,260
Europe	390	210	185	37,815	18,180	19,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	495	230	265
Croatia	0	0	0	1,140	620	520
France	150	90	55	280	115	160
Germany	25	10	25	2,555	1,140	1,415
Greece	15	15	0	390	240	145
Hungary	0	0	0	945	455	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	385	190	195
Italy	25	15	15	7,630	3,810	3,825
Netherlands	30	15	20	3,085	1,565	1,515
Poland	0	0	10	2,670	1,145	1,520
Portugal	10	0	10	595	320	275
Romania	45	35	15	670	350	315
Russian Federation	0	0	0	525	210	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	560	260	295
Ukraine	0	0	0	865	370	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	11,995	5,755	6,245
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	3,030	1,405	1,625
Africa	215	115	95	2,855	1,445	1,410
Algeria	35	20	15	85	35	50
Egypt	20	10	0	290	150	140
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kenya	0	0	0	185	90	95
Morocco	90	50	40	60	35	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	90	95
Somalia	0	0	10	150	100	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	355	165	195
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	1,475	755	725
Asia	150	55	90	13,320	6,065	7,250
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	140	90	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	2,200	975	1,225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	275	120	160
India	0	0	0	1,955	930	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	420	240	180
Iraq	0	0	0	315	150	165
Japan	0	0	0	230	70	160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	705	345	360
Lebanon	20	15	10	275	150	120
Pakistan	0	0	0	725	360	365
Philippines	15	10	15	2,635	1,020	1,615
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	190	100	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	265	135	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	115	40	75
Viet Nam	15	10	0	720	305	415
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	2,040	980	1,065
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	260	160	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	4,990	2,360	2,630
Americas	10	0	10	1,325	665	665
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Cuba	0	0	0	65	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	55	15	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	175	110	65
Mexico	0	0	0	150	90	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	420	195	225
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	180	90	85
Europe	25	20	10	685	320	365
France	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	65	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	70	40	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	185	100	80
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	300	135	165
Africa	30	10	15	455	230	225
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	35	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	10	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	230	105	125
Asia	30	10	20	2,480	1,110	1,370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	540	235	305
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	395	190	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	95	65	30
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	180	75	100
Philippines	0	0	0	640	265	370
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	20	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	40	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	15	25
Viet Nam	10	10	10	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	40	10
Australia	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	396,865	192,545	204,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	73,680	34,895	38,790
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	88,870	42,920	45,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	234,310	114,730	119,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	32,585	15,210	17,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	12,785	6,365	6,420
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	5,320	3,360	1,960
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	7,470	3,010	4,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	11,615	4,695	6,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	7,515	3,805	3,705
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	675	340	335
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	396,865	192,545	204,320
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	11,645	5,355	6,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	11,080	5,125	5,955
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	6,810	3,180	3,635
Métis	215	110	105	4,165	1,890	2,275
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	100	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	265	110	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	300	120	175
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	385,220	187,190	198,030
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	396,865	192,545	204,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	3,710	1,675	2,035
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	393,155	190,870	202,290
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	396,870	192,540	204,320
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	1,985	970	1,010
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	1,930	935	995
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	1,425	700	730
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	470	220	250
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	60	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	15,535	7,265	8,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	15,100	7,080	8,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	11,205	5,235	5,970
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	3,810	1,785	2,025
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	85	60	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	435	185	255
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	400	170	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	379,345	184,310	195,035
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	396,865	192,540	204,320
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	37,105	18,060	19,050
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	5,785	2,925	2,855
Chinese	70	25	50	5,880	2,870	3,015
Black	185	95	90	7,705	3,885	3,815
Filipino	20	10	10	3,740	1,565	2,175
Latin American	85	35	50	4,430	2,115	2,320
Arab	190	115	80	2,545	1,315	1,225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	1,905	815	1,085
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	780	370	410
Korean	0	0	0	1,405	680	725
Japanese	10	0	0	650	290	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	605	320	280
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	1,690	895	790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	359,760	174,490	185,275
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	396,865	192,545	204,325
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	17,520	8,235	9,285
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	13,115	6,155	6,960
Inuit	15	0	0	145	85	60
Métis	285	125	170	4,755	2,215	2,545
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	117,610	56,915	60,695
Acadian	195	105	95	435	230	205
American	285	105	180	6,400	2,965	3,430
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	112,805	54,760	58,045
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	355	190	165
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	20	15	10	50	10	40
Québécois	1,120	530	590	235	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	20	15
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	311,380	150,000	161,380
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	189,465	90,495	98,970
Channel Islander	0	0	0	65	40	25
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	840	415	430	111,765	53,095	58,670
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	70,675	32,830	37,850
Manx	0	0	0	95	45	50
Scottish	855	410	445	77,500	36,805	40,695
Welsh	20	10	15	8,145	3,950	4,195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	11,155	5,200	5,960
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	52,210	24,625	27,590
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Breton	105	30	80	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	52,170	24,600	27,570
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	83,855	40,665	43,190
Austrian	15	10	10	2,455	1,115	1,345
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belgian	190	95	105	1,450	700	750
Dutch	170	60	110	29,180	14,240	14,940
Flemish	10	0	10	90	40	50
Frisian	0	0	0	195	95	105
German	685	300	385	55,915	27,065	28,850
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	110	55	50	1,515	675	835
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	7,545	3,390	4,155
Danish	10	10	0	1,765	870	890
Finnish	0	0	0	1,660	740	920
Icelandic	0	0	0	390	175	215
Norwegian	10	0	10	1,620	710	905
Swedish	0	0	0	2,245	895	1,350
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	325	165	160
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	58,965	28,335	30,630
Bulgarian	10	0	10	660	355	305
Byelorussian	0	0	0	185	80	100
Czech	0	0	0	1,315	645	665
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	625	275	350
Estonian	0	0	0	415	185	230
Hungarian	65	40	30	11,490	5,530	5,965
Latvian	0	0	0	640	330	310
Lithuanian	10	0	0	915	455	460
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Polish	110	55	60	20,815	9,705	11,110
Romanian	75	45	30	2,670	1,340	1,325
Russian	75	15	55	6,325	3,120	3,205
Slovak	0	0	0	2,120	1,040	1,080
Ukrainian	15	10	15	20,700	9,980	10,725
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	125	45	80
Southern European origins	975	495	475	65,850	32,825	33,025
Albanian	0	0	0	235	105	135
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	285	310
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	3,230	1,670	1,560
Cypriot	0	0	0	50	20	35
Greek	110	55	55	2,505	1,265	1,235
Italian	675	340	330	49,345	24,550	24,795
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	430	275	160
Maltese	10	0	0	1,030	495	535
Montenegrin	0	0	0	65	35	30
Portuguese	100	50	45	2,650	1,415	1,240
Serbian	0	0	10	2,370	1,205	1,170
Sicilian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,230	635	590
Spanish	120	65	55	3,815	1,625	2,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	900	470	430
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	50	20	25	1,260	660	600
Basque	0	10	0	20	10	15
Jewish	10	10	10	695	375	325
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	35	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	460	220	235
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	5,295	2,620	2,675
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Barbadian	10	10	0	625	315	305
Bermudan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	10	10	0	340	150	190
Dominican	25	15	10	135	75	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	345	120	225
Jamaican	20	20	0	2,510	1,320	1,190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	50	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	760	375	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	40	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	405	195	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	70	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	6,135	3,155	2,975
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	285	115	170
Arawak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	185	90	95
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Chilean	0	0	0	165	65	100
Colombian	20	0	15	1,405	660	750
Costa Rican	0	0	0	115	65	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	120	40	80
Guatemalan	15	10	10	455	205	250
Guyanese	10	10	0	390	190	200
Hispanic	10	10	0	150	95	65
Honduran	0	0	0	140	75	65
Maya	0	0	0	120	60	55
Mexican	40	15	25	1,090	695	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	110	55	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Peruvian	15	10	15	210	100	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	635	320	315
Uruguayan	10	0	0	70	35	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	325	175	155
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	230	125	105
African origins	360	165	190	5,990	3,000	2,990
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	855	400	460
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	10	0	10	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	310	125	185
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	30	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	110	40	75
North African origins	275	145	130	1,675	850	830
Algerian	45	30	20	65	30	40
Berber	10	0	10	10	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	540	310	240
Libyan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	85	35	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	690	330	355
Tunisian	30	10	20	35	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	1,455	725	735
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	120	60	55
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	30	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	10	0	0	295	160	135
South African	0	0	0	385	200	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	30	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	180	75	105
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	130	60	70
Other African origins	15	0	10	2,070	1,065	1,010
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	320	180	140
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	1,760	890	865
Asian origins	280	125	160	26,505	12,790	13,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	5,625	2,885	2,740
Afghan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	570	335	230
Armenian	10	10	0	920	460	460
Assyrian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	600	310	290
Iraqi	0	0	0	325	150	175
Israeli	0	0	0	110	50	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	195	65	125
Kazakh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kurd	20	0	15	315	170	140
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	1,195	595	600
Palestinian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Syrian	10	0	0	340	170	170
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	30	10	20	535	285	255
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	70	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	155	75	75
South Asian origins	30	10	20	6,175	3,100	3,070
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	60	40	20
Bengali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	15	4,800	2,415	2,385
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	25
Pakistani	10	0	0	725	330	400
Punjabi	0	0	0	220	100	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	190	105	80
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	235	125	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	14,890	6,925	7,970
Burmese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	385	135	250
Chinese	95	30	60	7,185	3,540	3,640
Filipino	20	10	15	4,000	1,690	2,305
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Japanese	10	0	10	815	375	440
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,470	705	765
Laotian	0	0	0	395	175	225
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Thai	20	10	10	230	65	160
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Vietnamese	20	15	10	1,235	590	640
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	130	60	75
Oceania origins	0	0	0	500	225	275
Australian	0	0	0	380	170	205
New Zealander	0	0	0	75	30	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	168,485	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	122,750	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	45,730	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	168,485	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	10,200	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	158,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	168,485	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	415	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	16,955	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	38,925	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	74,460	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	37,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	32,070	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	25,075	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	29,690	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	26,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	54,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	168,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	167,355	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	168,485	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	163,305	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	5,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	168,485	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	60,230	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	52,995	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	18,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	15,715	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	7,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	6,760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	6,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	168,485	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	157,605	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	10,880	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	100,755	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	64,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	3,375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	168,485	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	4,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	18,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	23,665	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	32,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	35,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	29,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	17,305	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	7,175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	167,310	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	124,750	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	42,560	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	38,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	121,835	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,153	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	266,071	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	309,957	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	45,680	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	866	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	901	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	337,885	162,335	175,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	62,650	30,555	32,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	106,060	50,315	55,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	169,170	81,465	87,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	27,465	19,635	7,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	12,910	7,915	4,995
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	14,550	11,715	2,835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	79,275	33,550	45,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	5,750	2,605	3,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	56,685	25,670	31,015
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	38,800	16,820	21,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	3,895	1,790	2,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	1,520	965	560
Master's degree	440	235	200	10,900	5,130	5,775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	1,565	975	590
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	207,355	100,115	107,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	21,605	11,600	10,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	62,470	31,030	31,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	123,275	57,480	65,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	17,390	12,200	5,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	8,395	5,095	3,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	8,995	7,100	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	59,870	25,395	34,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	3,665	1,645	2,025
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	42,350	18,245	24,110
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	29,215	12,390	16,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	2,890	1,255	1,635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	1,135	630	500
Master's degree	305	155	155	8,045	3,365	4,680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	1,060	595	465
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	337,880	162,340	175,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	168,715	80,875	87,840
Education	1,390	360	1,025	12,120	3,250	8,875
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	12,120	3,250	8,870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	5,905	2,540	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	1,015	760	255
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	4,890	1,780	3,110
Humanities	760	325	435	8,545	3,605	4,945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	910	255	660
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,995	650	1,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	2,125	815	1,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	65	10	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	490	300	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	1,100	680	415
54. History	30	15	10	1,370	775	595
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	485	110	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	18,815	5,970	12,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	205	30	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	1,640	725	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	4,865	445	4,420
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	2,185	625	1,560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	295	60	235
42. Psychology	135	40	95	3,385	850	2,535
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	6,240	3,225	3,020
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	31,785	11,775	20,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	60	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	3,160	555	2,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	28,560	11,195	17,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	4,870	2,670	2,205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	2,010	910	1,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	1,050	545	505
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	50	10	40
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	1,435	1,085	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	330	120	215
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	4,910	2,930	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	3,580	2,350	1,230
25. Library science	20	20	0	480	45	435
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	815	500	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	40	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	35,715	33,585	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	810	595	215
14. Engineering	265	250	15	4,200	3,660	535
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	8,495	7,680	810
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	7,300	7,175	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	8,530	8,335	195
48. Precision production	845	785	60	6,385	6,135	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	3,440	2,160	1,280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	2,535	1,585	955
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	905	575	325
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	28,650	5,490	23,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	3,000	1,475	1,535
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	25,255	3,780	21,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	395	240	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	14,385	7,480	6,905
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	7,830	2,450	5,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	4,305	2,970	1,340
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	2,140	1,965	175
Other	10	0	0	25	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	25	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	207,350	100,110	107,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	84,075	42,635	41,445
Education	860	195	660	7,890	2,015	5,865
13. Education	860	200	660	7,885	2,020	5,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	4,500	1,940	2,565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	785	585	205
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	3,720	1,355	2,360
Humanities	410	145	265	5,795	2,395	3,395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	625	165	465
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,310	405	905
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	1,525	585	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	10	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	310	205	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	715	450	260
54. History	25	15	15	945	505	430
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	320	70	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	14,750	4,360	10,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	150	30	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	1,360	600	765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	3,950	345	3,610
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	1,795	435	1,355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	220	40	185
42. Psychology	90	25	70	2,505	600	1,905
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	4,770	2,310	2,460
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	23,840	8,610	15,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	2,510	410	2,100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	21,285	8,185	13,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	3,425	1,745	1,680
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	1,500	660	840
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	755	375	380
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	55	10	35
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	880	615	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	245	85	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	3,960	2,380	1,580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	3,005	1,985	1,020
25. Library science	15	15	0	360	35	325
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	565	335	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	24,355	22,685	1,670
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	610	440	170
14. Engineering	210	195	15	2,895	2,465	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	6,145	5,525	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	4,830	4,710	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	5,725	5,575	155
48. Precision production	640	595	45	4,145	3,970	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	2,655	1,615	1,040
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	1,960	1,160	800
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	690	450	240
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	21,420	4,130	17,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	2,340	1,125	1,215
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	18,800	2,855	15,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	275	150	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	10,670	5,605	5,060
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	5,685	1,855	3,825
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	3,275	2,185	1,090
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	1,640	1,505	135
Other	0	0	0	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	337,885	162,335	175,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	168,710	80,870	87,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	169,175	81,460	87,705
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	145,715	69,800	75,915
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	138,475	66,315	72,160
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	7,240	3,485	3,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	23,455	11,665	11,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	7,875	3,685	4,190
Philippines	0	0	0	1,275	440	830
India	0	0	0	1,095	535	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,530	2,225	1,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	880	365	515
France	105	70	30	140	80	65
Other	125	75	50	8,665	4,330	4,335
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	207,350	100,115	107,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	84,075	42,630	41,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	123,275	57,480	65,795
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	107,895	50,505	57,390
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	103,205	48,225	54,980
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	4,685	2,280	2,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	15,380	6,975	8,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	5,590	2,385	3,200
Philippines	0	0	0	985	330	655
India	0	0	0	910	425	485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,230	720	510
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	700	300	395
France	80	45	30	105	60	45
Other	105	55	50	5,870	2,750	3,115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	337,885	162,335	175,545
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	203,830	103,875	99,955
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	188,215	95,365	92,855
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	15,610	8,510	7,100
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	134,060	58,460	75,595
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	60.3	64.0	56.9
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	55.7	58.7	52.9
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	7.7	8.2	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	337,880	162,335	175,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	125,880	54,725	71,155
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	212,000	107,610	104,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	105,140	58,870	46,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	106,870	48,735	58,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	42.6	42.9	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	203,830	103,870	99,950
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	4,320	2,155	2,165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	199,510	101,720	97,785
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	178,380	88,535	89,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	21,130	13,185	7,945
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	203,830	103,870	99,950
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	4,320	2,155	2,170
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	199,505	101,720	97,785
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	20,820	12,355	8,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	25,900	7,345	18,550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	8,940	7,415	1,525
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	14,205	2,450	11,755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	21,140	6,985	14,150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	4,915	2,205	2,710
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	60,120	24,480	35,640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	29,355	27,660	1,695
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	5,090	3,695	1,395
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	9,030	7,130	1,900
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	203,825	103,875	99,955
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	4,320	2,150	2,170
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	199,510	101,720	97,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	4,875	2,975	1,900
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	470	415	55
22 Utilities	205	170	35	1,230	935	290
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	14,200	12,755	1,450
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	18,270	14,425	3,850
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	6,570	4,585	1,985
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	24,865	10,785	14,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	8,420	5,905	2,515
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	2,550	1,385	1,165
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	5,790	2,205	3,585
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	2,995	1,600	1,395
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	9,225	4,955	4,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	155	50	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	11,050	6,235	4,810
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	14,615	4,710	9,905
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	23,355	3,715	19,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	8,705	4,685	4,025
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	23,650	9,665	13,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	8,985	4,300	4,685
91 Public administration	740	410	335	9,530	5,435	4,095
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	188,215	95,365	92,855
Worked at home	800	345	455	12,030	5,885	6,150
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	1,580	935	645
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	20,305	14,930	5,375
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	154,305	73,620	80,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	154,305	73,615	80,685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	76,265	33,110	43,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	60,835	29,255	31,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	16,810	11,020	5,785
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	390	225	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	174,605	88,545	86,060
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	146,315	75,205	71,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	12,230	5,665	6,565
Public transit	165	65	100	4,730	1,755	2,975
Walked	880	355	525	7,855	3,685	4,170
Bicycle	150	115	40	1,540	1,160	375
Other method	180	70	110	1,930	1,070	860
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	174,605	88,545	86,060
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	65,190	29,370	35,820
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	67,125	33,065	34,060
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	23,950	13,605	10,345
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	7,805	4,920	2,890
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	10,530	7,580	2,950
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	174,605	88,545	86,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	12,080	8,655	3,425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	29,720	19,090	10,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	40,390	20,985	19,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	38,240	14,405	23,835
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	20,825	8,320	12,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	33,350	17,095	16,255
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	218,710	110,965	107,745
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	217,090	110,330	106,760
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	216,045	109,705	106,340
English	645	345	300	214,605	109,330	105,275
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	1,440	375	1,065
Non-official languages	15	0	10	1,050	630	420
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	1,045	625	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	45	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	495	335	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	60	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	70	55	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	300	200	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	270	185	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	350	200	150
Chinese languages	0	0	0	350	195	155
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	55	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	265	140	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	1,620	635	985
English and French	805	520	285	795	255	540
English and non-official language	0	0	0	780	375	410
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	45	10	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	218,710	110,965	107,750
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	210,865	107,625	103,240
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	1,395	495	895
French	485	265	215	3,270	1,325	1,940
Non-official language	45	40	10	3,020	1,465	1,560
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	3,010	1,465	1,550
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	50	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	393,265	190,625	202,645
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	343,685	166,240	177,440
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	49,585	24,385	25,195
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	26,400	12,775	13,620
Migrants	1,390	690	695	23,185	11,610	11,575
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	20,945	10,460	10,480
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	19,385	9,670	9,720
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	1,555	795	760
External migrants	20	10	15	2,240	1,140	1,100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	378,475	183,230	195,245
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	243,625	118,045	125,580
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	134,850	65,185	69,665
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	69,855	33,545	36,310
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	64,995	31,645	33,350
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	56,910	27,735	29,175
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	52,815	25,665	27,150
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	4,090	2,065	2,020
External migrants	130	45	85	8,090	3,910	4,175