Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Windsor Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	329,144	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	319,246	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	140,408	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	132,912	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	322.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	1,022.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	329,145	161,305	167,840
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	55,005	28,145	26,855
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	16,490	8,455	8,030
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	18,660	9,460	9,195
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	19,855	10,230	9,625
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	217,375	107,600	109,775
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	20,980	10,850	10,135
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	22,945	11,925	11,015
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	19,665	9,975	9,690
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	18,065	8,580	9,480
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	19,065	9,055	10,010
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	21,490	10,350	11,145
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	23,395	11,470	11,925
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	25,855	12,840	13,020
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	24,660	12,240	12,420
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	21,255	10,320	10,930
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	56,765	25,555	31,215
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	18,825	8,960	9,860
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	13,285	6,425	6,860
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	9,875	4,485	5,390
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	7,140	3,100	4,040
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	7,640	2,585	5,060
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	4,750	1,805	2,940
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	2,270	635	1,635
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	545	115	420
100 years and over	15	0	10	80	20	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	16.7	17.4	16.0
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	66.0	66.7	65.4
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	17.2	15.8	18.6
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	41.2	40.2	42.1
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	42.1	41.1	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	132,910	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	90,965	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	13,085	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	28,590	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	5,645	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	7,365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	4,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	11,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	155	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	132,910	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	39,085	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	43,310	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	20,220	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	18,810	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	11,485	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	324,960	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	274,145	133,155	140,990
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	151,235	75,565	75,670
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	131,575	65,745	65,830
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	19,660	9,815	9,840
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	122,905	57,595	65,315
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	78,840	42,850	35,995
Separated	540	240	300	8,530	3,685	4,845
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	18,595	7,655	10,940
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	16,945	3,400	13,540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	91,810	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	44,760	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	19,825	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	18,305	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	8,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	91,805	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	74,060	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	64,235	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	9,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	17,750	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	14,235	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	74,060	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	34,385	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	39,675	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	14,590	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	16,745	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	8,335	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	17,745	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	10,375	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	5,235	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	54,740	26,760	27,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	132,910	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	87,265	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	32,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	54,595	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	2,220	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	43,430	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	39,085	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	4,345	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	326,280	160,210	166,075
English only	170	105	75	285,805	142,450	143,355
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	395	160	230
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	33,965	15,200	18,770
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	6,115	2,405	3,710
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	326,280	160,210	166,075
English	1,295	660	630	308,775	152,495	156,280
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	9,115	4,245	4,870
English and French	195	100	95	2,390	1,120	1,275
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	5,995	2,345	3,650
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	10,310	4,805	5,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	3.2	3.0	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	326,280	160,210	166,075
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	318,275	156,325	161,950
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	245,570	121,065	124,500
English	1,160	585	575	235,990	116,595	119,390
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	9,580	4,470	5,110
Non-official languages	570	285	280	72,710	35,260	37,450
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	50	25	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	72,660	35,235	37,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	17,630	8,780	8,850
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	575	250	325
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	5	525	225	300
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	17,035	8,520	8,515
Amharic	0	0	0	100	50	45
Arabic	100	65	35	13,580	6,815	6,765
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	460	225	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,405	1,175	1,235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	200	110	90
Tigrigna	0	0	0	125	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	2,260	1,075	1,190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	370	170	205
Vietnamese	55	25	30	1,895	905	985
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	2,145	850	1,295
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,840	725	1,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	25	15	10	195	85	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	160	65	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	685	385	300
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	180	100	80
Tamil	0	0	0	300	160	135
Telugu	0	0	0	155	100	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	39,165	18,900	20,265
Albanian	0	0	0	955	460	490
Armenian	5	0	5	210	90	115
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	11,460	5,390	6,070
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Slavic languages	30	15	10	11,395	5,365	6,025
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	315	155	160
Bulgarian	5	5	0	105	45	60
Croatian	0	0	0	1,700	815	885
Czech	0	0	0	175	70	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,155	560	590
Polish	5	0	5	2,930	1,350	1,585
Russian	15	5	5	570	240	335
Serbian	0	0	0	2,785	1,400	1,385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Slovak	0	0	0	670	310	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Ukrainian	0	0	0	545	220	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	30	15	15	2,535	1,145	1,390
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dutch	15	10	5	400	195	200
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	10	10	10	1,955	875	1,085
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	0	5	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	5	1,005	500	505
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	8,315	4,315	4,000
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	7,455	3,900	3,560
Bengali	0	0	0	635	320	315
Gujarati	0	0	0	750	440	315
Hindi	0	0	0	700	390	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nepali	0	0	0	455	225	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,450	1,275	1,175
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Urdu	0	5	0	2,240	1,135	1,095
Iranian languages	5	10	0	815	395	420
Kurdish	5	5	0	135	70	65
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	630	300	325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	14,670	6,990	7,680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	8,620	4,180	4,440
Portuguese	15	0	5	775	375	405
Romanian	25	10	15	2,175	1,045	1,135
Spanish	115	45	70	3,070	1,375	1,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Japanese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	450	230	225
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	790	375	415
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	5
Igbo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	60	30	30
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	5	200	90	115
Wolof	10	5	5	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	70	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	95	90
Dinka	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	60
Sign languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	45	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	6,945	3,440	3,500
Chinese languages	35	20	20	6,700	3,320	3,380
Cantonese	10	5	10	2,015	990	1,020
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mandarin	15	5	5	3,980	1,965	2,010
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	520	275	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	125	120
Burmese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	190	85	110
Lao	5	0	0	155	75	80
Thai	5	5	5	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	460	220	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	5	5	5	375	185	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,350	625	725
Estonian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hungarian	5	5	5	1,235	575	670
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple responses	460	225	240	8,010	3,885	4,120
English and French	395	195	200	1,670	765	905
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5,695	2,835	2,860
French and non-official language	50	25	25	375	170	205
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	265	120	145
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	326,280	160,210	166,075
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	310,330	152,415	157,915
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	273,415	134,755	138,655
English	920	470	455	270,715	133,540	137,175
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	2,695	1,220	1,480
Non-official languages	225	100	125	36,920	17,660	19,260
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	36,905	17,655	19,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	10,645	5,110	5,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	155	220
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	350	135	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	10,260	4,955	5,310
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	30	15	15	8,230	3,990	4,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	300	145	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,500	710	790
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	1,465	690	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	195	90	105
Vietnamese	40	15	20	1,270	600	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	930	415	515
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	830	365	455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	5	5	5	130	55	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	115	50	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	345	175	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	40	40
Tamil	0	0	0	170	90	85
Telugu	0	0	0	70	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	16,810	7,985	8,830
Albanian	0	0	0	460	230	230
Armenian	5	0	0	95	35	55
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	4,735	2,235	2,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	15	5	5	4,720	2,235	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Bulgarian	5	0	0	35	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	545	255	290
Czech	0	0	0	55	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Polish	0	5	0	1,265	595	670
Russian	10	5	5	285	125	165
Serbian	5	0	0	1,445	705	735
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	195	85	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	325	145	175
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	275	125	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	380	180	200
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	5,240	2,645	2,595
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,755	2,420	2,330
Bengali	0	0	0	380	190	195
Gujarati	0	0	0	475	275	200
Hindi	0	0	0	365	190	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	380	185	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,660	845	815
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Urdu	0	0	0	1,395	695	700
Iranian languages	5	0	0	470	215	250
Kurdish	5	5	0	80	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	355	160	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	5,585	2,505	3,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	2,645	1,115	1,535
Portuguese	5	0	0	215	95	115
Romanian	15	10	10	1,120	550	570
Spanish	50	20	30	1,590	740	850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	320	170	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	265	125	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	70	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Sign languages	5	5	5	95	50	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	65	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	4,990	2,495	2,495
Chinese languages	25	10	10	4,775	2,390	2,385
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,350	660	690
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,985	1,510	1,475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	350	180	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	80	40	40
Lao	0	0	0	65	35	30
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	245	110	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	205	95	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	435	190	250
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	420	185	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	570	290	280	15,950	7,790	8,160
English and French	405	200	210	925	420	510
English and non-official language	20	15	5	14,400	7,120	7,280
French and non-official language	120	65	55	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	495	205	295
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	326,280	160,210	166,075
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	279,625	137,770	141,845
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	16,295	8,040	8,260
French	555	270	285	6,685	2,880	3,805
Non-official language	200	105	95	22,665	11,040	11,625
Aboriginal	5	0	0	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	22,625	11,025	11,605
English and French	15	5	10	245	110	135
English and non-official language	50	20	30	345	175	170
French and non-official language	10	5	5	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	270,000	131,630	138,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	256,730	125,760	130,970
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	32,971	40,881	27,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	256,835	125,765	131,070
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	30,221	36,549	25,263
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	223,085	112,345	110,740
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	31,511	39,535	24,695
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	195,280	89,060	106,215
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	5,909	4,176	6,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	184,455	98,295	86,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	30,525	35,455	26,556
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	270,035	131,605	138,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	256,805	125,715	131,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	44,317	52,977	36,013
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	256,900	125,725	131,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	37,649	44,208	31,364
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	223,565	112,350	111,210
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	43,883	53,249	34,421
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	195,615	89,145	106,470
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	8,026	7,597	8,386
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	184,490	98,115	86,375
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	42,697	49,365	35,122
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	270,035	131,605	138,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	82,975	47,295	35,685
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	53,584	60,947	46,146
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	64,962	73,521	53,618
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	86.2	89.9	81.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	69.0	72.6	64.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	13.8	10.1	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	270,000	131,625	138,375
Without total income	975	430	535	13,265	5,865	7,400
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	256,730	125,765	130,970
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	95.1	95.5	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	39,640	17,280	22,360
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	44,750	17,415	27,335
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	35,000	13,750	21,255
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	29,265	13,095	16,170
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	27,715	14,475	13,240
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	19,835	10,885	8,950
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	14,190	8,275	5,915
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	11,215	7,050	4,170
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	8,905	5,625	3,280
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	7,485	4,285	3,200
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	18,730	13,635	5,095
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	13,040	9,190	3,850
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	5,690	4,445	1,250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	269,995	131,625	138,375
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	13,165	5,860	7,300
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	256,835	125,765	131,070
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	95.1	95.5	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	40,705	17,455	23,245
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	46,615	18,195	28,420
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	40,360	16,205	24,150
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	36,250	17,455	18,795
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	29,540	16,000	13,540
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	19,410	11,360	8,050
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	14,165	9,085	5,080
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	10,450	6,285	4,165
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	19,350	13,725	5,630
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	6,150	4,030	2,120
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	3,435	2,410	1,030
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	9,765	7,285	2,480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	269,995	131,625	138,375
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	85,545	33,335	52,215
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	184,450	98,295	86,160
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	68.3	74.7	62.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	33,765	19,425	14,340
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	14,180	6,255	7,925
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	23,940	10,505	13,440
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	19,350	8,420	10,930
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	17,960	8,185	9,775
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	16,030	7,640	8,390
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	12,505	6,880	5,625
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	9,685	5,805	3,875
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	8,705	5,635	3,070
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	28,340	19,540	8,795
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	6,950	4,445	2,505
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	6,405	3,570	2,830
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	14,985	11,525	3,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	132,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	65,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	58,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	39,085	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	34,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	31,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	93,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	84,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	74,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	132,920	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	85,624	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	72,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	39,045	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	43,542	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	36,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	93,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	103,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	87,654	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	132,910	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	2,490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	2,455	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	4,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	5,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	5,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	5,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	5,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	5,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	6,055	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	5,840	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	10,825	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	9,480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	8,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	7,725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	6,830	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	39,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	13,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	9,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	10,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	7,375	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	132,910	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	2,580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	2,495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	4,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	5,685	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	6,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	6,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	6,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	7,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	6,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	6,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	12,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	10,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	9,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	8,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	6,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	29,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	12,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	7,305	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	10,195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	90,855	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	85,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	75,042	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	31,910	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	77,333	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	68,240	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	40,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	114,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	98,333	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	16,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	49,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	46,493	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	90,785	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	104,291	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	88,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	31,815	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	93,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	78,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	40,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	130,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	110,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	16,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	63,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	55,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	48,025	23,980	24,045
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	30,584	33,275	28,836
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	28,211	30,099	26,944
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	48,025	24,050	23,975
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	39,823	42,613	37,024
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	34,028	35,726	32,324
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	324,960	159,755	165,205
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	164,245	77,960	86,280
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	39,275	19,055	20,220
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	33,235	14,825	18,405
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	30,850	14,405	16,450
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	30,275	14,515	15,765
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	30,610	15,170	15,435
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	160,715	81,790	78,925
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	31,530	15,845	15,690
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	31,780	16,075	15,705
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	33,240	16,980	16,265
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	33,520	17,100	16,415
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	30,645	15,795	14,850
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	324,960	159,755	165,210
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	67,410	34,485	32,925
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	19,880	10,170	9,715
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	203,965	100,670	103,295
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	53,590	24,605	28,985
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	56,750	26,635	30,120
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	16,210	8,250	7,955
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	5,455	2,755	2,700
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	34,270	16,140	18,125
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	6,280	2,245	4,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	17.5	16.7	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	24.0	23.9	24.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	27.4	27.1	27.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	16.8	16.0	17.5
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	11.7	9.1	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	31,815	15,820	15,995
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	8,185	4,130	4,050
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	2,890	1,485	1,400
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	22,150	11,065	11,075
65 years and over	205	75	125	1,485	620	865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	9.8	9.9	9.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	12.1	12.0	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	14.5	14.6	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	10.9	11.0	10.7
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	2.8	2.5	3.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	325,005	159,780	165,225
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	318,895	157,365	161,530
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	318,535	157,210	161,330
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	34,245	15,315	18,930
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	89,095	43,860	45,235
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	80	30	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	0	20
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	89,020	43,825	45,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	22,185	11,125	11,065
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	745	330	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	670	300	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	21,540	10,830	10,705
Amharic	0	0	0	215	100	115
Arabic	230	130	100	19,335	9,775	9,565
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	290	255
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,240	1,540	1,695
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	115	40	70
Maltese	0	0	0	310	165	150
Tigrigna	0	0	0	160	60	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	70	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	2,715	1,325	1,390
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	520	240	280
Vietnamese	35	20	10	2,205	1,095	1,115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	2,715	1,090	1,630
Bikol	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	155	70	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	140	45	95
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	55	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	2,495	955	1,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	25
Creole languages	35	0	20	425	160	265
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	355	130	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	860	480	385
Kannada	0	0	0	55	35	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	55	75
Tamil	0	0	0	550	320	230
Telugu	0	0	0	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	48,675	24,120	24,550
Albanian	0	0	0	1,315	625	685
Armenian	0	0	0	245	115	130
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	12,920	6,230	6,685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	30	60
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Slavic languages	35	20	20	12,825	6,205	6,620
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	370	190	180
Bulgarian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,155	1,225
Czech	0	0	0	220	110	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,385	700	690
Polish	15	10	0	3,415	1,590	1,830
Russian	15	0	15	1,010	465	545
Serbian	0	0	10	3,530	1,805	1,725
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	220	120	105
Slovak	0	0	0	715	310	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ukrainian	0	0	0	545	205	340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	125	65	65
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germanic languages	95	50	45	3,730	1,875	1,850
Afrikaans	0	0	0	110	45	60
Danish	0	0	0	85	35	50
Dutch	30	20	10	440	220	220
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	65	30	35	2,980	1,545	1,440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	30
Greek	40	30	20	1,520	750	775
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	10,365	5,555	4,810
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	9,350	5,015	4,325
Bengali	0	0	10	800	415	385
Gujarati	0	0	0	935	575	355
Hindi	0	0	0	2,735	1,560	1,170
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	120	60	55
Nepali	0	0	0	450	230	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,270	1,725	1,545
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	65
Urdu	0	0	0	3,505	1,825	1,680
Iranian languages	10	10	10	1,040	550	485
Kurdish	10	0	0	175	100	70
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	840	445	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	19,705	9,630	10,075
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	110	55	60	11,320	5,595	5,725
Portuguese	25	15	10	1,090	555	535
Romanian	50	30	20	2,515	1,190	1,325
Spanish	665	310	350	5,300	2,580	2,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Japanese	10	10	0	235	130	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	465	245	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	1,325	670	660
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	85	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Lingala	0	0	0	125	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	115	40	70
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	10	330	175	160
Wolof	20	15	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	270	140	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	260	120	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	60
Sign languages	25	15	10	660	285	375
American Sign Language	0	0	0	385	165	220
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	285	130	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	7,735	3,725	4,015
Chinese languages	55	25	35	7,595	3,645	3,950
Cantonese	35	0	30	2,500	1,160	1,340
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mandarin	25	15	10	4,955	2,370	2,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	255	135	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	45	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	480	250	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	345	160	180
Lao	0	0	0	240	120	125
Thai	20	10	10	155	70	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	650	330	315
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	25	0
Turkish	20	10	15	580	285	290
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages	10	0	0	1,810	900	910
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	105	60	45
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,685	835	850
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	325,005	159,780	165,220
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	305,070	150,120	154,950
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	64,220	32,850	31,370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	240,850	117,270	123,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	19,930	9,660	10,270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	325,005	159,780	165,225
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	246,330	121,745	124,590
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	74,495	35,525	38,965
Before 1981	330	140	185	23,370	11,340	12,035
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	8,580	4,110	4,475
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	15,715	7,280	8,435
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	16,725	7,950	8,770
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	8,415	4,055	4,360
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	8,310	3,895	4,405
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	10,105	4,845	5,255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	4,170	2,505	1,665
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	74,495	35,525	38,970
Under 5 years	165	70	95	8,775	4,445	4,335
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	13,615	7,040	6,570
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	17,205	7,630	9,570
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	28,590	13,540	15,050
45 years and over	45	10	35	6,315	2,875	3,440
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	74,495	35,525	38,970
Americas	190	50	140	10,355	4,325	6,035
Brazil	0	0	0	140	65	80
Colombia	0	0	0	380	185	200
El Salvador	0	0	0	715	375	340
Guyana	0	0	0	95	30	65
Haiti	25	10	20	220	65	160
Jamaica	0	0	0	660	305	350
Mexico	20	0	15	615	270	340
Peru	10	0	0	25	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	265	115	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	6,005	2,375	3,635
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	1,235	545	690
Europe	390	210	185	27,310	13,395	13,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	1,120	540	580
Croatia	0	0	0	1,845	960	880
France	150	90	55	320	150	170
Germany	25	10	25	1,020	510	505
Greece	15	15	0	805	420	390
Hungary	0	0	0	755	355	400
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	60	70
Italy	25	15	15	5,935	3,015	2,915
Netherlands	30	15	20	395	235	160
Poland	0	0	10	2,335	1,065	1,275
Portugal	10	0	10	415	205	210
Romania	45	35	15	2,160	1,020	1,140
Russian Federation	0	0	0	395	180	215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,430	745	690
Ukraine	0	0	0	245	100	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	4,340	2,065	2,280
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	3,665	1,770	1,895
Africa	215	115	95	4,025	1,990	2,035
Algeria	35	20	15	70	40	30
Egypt	20	10	0	430	220	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	225	120	105
Kenya	0	0	0	85	50	35
Morocco	90	50	40	65	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	490	260	225
Somalia	0	0	10	360	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	350	160	190
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	1,950	970	985
Asia	150	55	90	32,665	15,735	16,930
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	600	300	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	3,800	1,660	2,135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	505	245	260
India	0	0	0	3,980	2,110	1,865
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	635	335	300
Iraq	0	0	0	6,110	2,895	3,215
Japan	0	0	0	40	20	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	305	155	145
Lebanon	20	15	10	3,985	1,960	2,030
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Philippines	15	10	15	2,620	1,045	1,575
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	235	115	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	1,780	870	905
Taiwan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Viet Nam	15	10	0	1,675	830	850
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	3,955	1,940	2,010
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	140	85	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	10,105	4,850	5,255
Americas	10	0	10	1,505	715	785
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	105	25	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mexico	0	0	0	170	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	870	460	410
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	165	65	100
Europe	25	20	10	700	330	375
France	20	20	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	90	40	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	105	60	50
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	415	175	235
Africa	30	10	15	925	460	470
Algeria	0	10	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	170	110	65
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	0	20
Egypt	0	0	0	95	50	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	20
Morocco	10	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	100	55	50
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	55
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tunisia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	260	115	150
Asia	30	10	20	6,945	3,325	3,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	170	85	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	800	335	465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	800	480	320
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	105	45	60
Iraq	0	0	0	2,045	965	1,085
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	10	35
Lebanon	10	10	0	300	160	135
Nepal	0	0	0	75	30	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	350	150	200
Philippines	0	0	0	415	140	270
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	50	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Turkey	0	0	0	50	30	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	40	15
Viet Nam	10	10	10	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	430	210	215
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	325,005	159,785	165,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	80,775	39,235	41,540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	69,525	34,580	34,945
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	174,700	85,965	88,735
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	51,900	24,560	27,340
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	18,505	9,705	8,800
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	7,025	5,090	1,935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	11,485	4,615	6,865
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	15,765	5,925	9,845
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	16,850	8,530	8,325
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	780	400	380
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	325,005	159,780	165,225
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	8,485	4,055	4,430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	8,045	3,830	4,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	3,745	1,755	1,990
Métis	215	110	105	4,250	2,050	2,200
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	195	80	115
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	250	140	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	316,520	155,725	160,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	325,005	159,780	165,225
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	2,150	990	1,160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	322,850	158,790	164,065
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	325,000	159,780	165,220
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	1,275	600	675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	1,250	590	660
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	870	370	495
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	370	220	145
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	13,355	6,140	7,210
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	13,175	6,065	7,115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	9,280	4,210	5,075
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	3,825	1,835	1,990
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	65	20	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	180	75	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	170	80	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	310,380	153,040	157,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	325,000	159,780	165,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	66,480	33,315	33,165
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	11,725	6,330	5,395
Chinese	70	25	50	8,555	4,175	4,385
Black	185	95	90	12,310	6,005	6,305
Filipino	20	10	10	3,690	1,710	1,975
Latin American	85	35	50	3,055	1,465	1,590
Arab	190	115	80	17,630	9,005	8,620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	3,645	1,775	1,880
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,475	730	745
Korean	0	0	0	500	285	225
Japanese	10	0	0	135	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	1,520	700	825
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	2,240	1,085	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	258,525	126,465	132,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	325,005	159,780	165,225
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	14,625	6,735	7,885
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	10,345	4,665	5,685
Inuit	15	0	0	90	20	70
Métis	285	125	170	4,385	2,145	2,245
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	93,215	45,685	47,530
Acadian	195	105	95	280	115	165
American	285	105	180	5,555	2,675	2,885
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	89,430	43,855	45,570
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	15	10	30	15	20
Québécois	1,120	530	590	145	80	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	15	15
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	220,625	107,440	113,185
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	117,150	56,510	60,640
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	840	415	430	65,000	31,340	33,660
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	49,035	22,970	26,060
Manx	0	0	0	40	25	20
Scottish	855	410	445	44,040	21,020	23,020
Welsh	20	10	15	4,035	1,915	2,115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	5,740	2,615	3,130
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	78,840	37,720	41,120
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	105	30	80	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	78,825	37,710	41,120
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	41,090	19,855	21,235
Austrian	15	10	10	1,355	660	695
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	190	95	105	2,470	1,165	1,300
Dutch	170	60	110	8,480	4,025	4,455
Flemish	10	0	10	110	55	60
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	685	300	385	30,620	14,780	15,840
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	0
Swiss	110	55	50	655	330	325
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	30	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	4,415	2,055	2,365
Danish	10	10	0	970	445	525
Finnish	0	0	0	1,175	560	620
Icelandic	0	0	0	175	95	80
Norwegian	10	0	10	1,040	450	585
Swedish	0	0	0	1,025	440	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	245	130	110
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	40,465	19,370	21,095
Bulgarian	10	0	10	225	110	115
Byelorussian	0	0	0	110	30	75
Czech	0	0	0	1,290	600	685
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	705	290	410
Estonian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Hungarian	65	40	30	7,510	3,720	3,790
Latvian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lithuanian	10	0	0	450	200	250
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Polish	110	55	60	13,915	6,705	7,210
Romanian	75	45	30	5,610	2,635	2,975
Russian	75	15	55	3,425	1,570	1,855
Slovak	0	0	0	2,715	1,250	1,465
Ukrainian	15	10	15	10,250	4,835	5,410
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	145	75	75
Southern European origins	975	495	475	54,835	27,335	27,500
Albanian	0	0	0	1,560	775	785
Bosnian	0	0	0	585	295	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	3,925	1,935	1,985
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	15
Greek	110	55	55	2,775	1,375	1,400
Italian	675	340	330	33,180	16,455	16,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	75	20	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,225	1,115	1,115
Maltese	10	0	0	1,270	680	590
Montenegrin	0	0	0	155	100	60
Portuguese	100	50	45	2,645	1,320	1,320
Serbian	0	0	10	4,550	2,390	2,160
Sicilian	0	0	0	160	95	70
Slovenian	0	0	0	830	355	475
Spanish	120	65	55	2,830	1,445	1,385
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,205	580	625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins	50	20	25	1,330	625	705
Basque	0	10	0	35	15	15
Jewish	10	10	10	695	350	340
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	510	230	285
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	3,690	1,645	2,045
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Barbadian	10	10	0	190	90	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	240	115	130
Dominican	25	15	10	120	50	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	380	140	245
Jamaican	20	20	0	1,860	885	980
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	545	215	335
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	40	15	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	260	130	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	65	30	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	4,310	1,980	2,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	180	65	115
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	135	85	50
Belizean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bolivian	15	0	15	45	25	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Chilean	0	0	0	115	30	80
Colombian	20	0	15	490	230	260
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	75	20	55
Guatemalan	15	10	10	190	110	85
Guyanese	10	10	0	255	95	160
Hispanic	10	10	0	240	95	145
Honduran	0	0	0	70	35	30
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	35
Mexican	40	15	25	1,045	505	540
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	200	90	105
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	15	60	20	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	810	380	435
Uruguayan	10	0	0	20	15	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	175	65	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	165	85	80
African origins	360	165	190	10,200	5,125	5,070
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	1,910	1,005	900
Akan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	110	45	60
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	385	220	170
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	75	45	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,000	530	475
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	20	0	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	60	25	30
North African origins	275	145	130	1,900	1,035	865
Algerian	45	30	20	130	65	70
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	785	410	375
Libyan	0	0	0	195	115	80
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	80	35	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	670	370	305
Tunisian	30	10	20	50	30	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	2,150	1,025	1,120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	20	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	170	90	80
Ethiopian	0	0	0	365	195	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	15	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	20	0	15	155	75	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	0	900	435	470
South African	0	0	0	255	110	140
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	10	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	100	35	65
Other African origins	15	0	10	4,580	2,245	2,335
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	990	470	520
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	3,620	1,785	1,835
Asian origins	280	125	160	57,580	28,980	28,600
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	28,090	14,040	14,050
Afghan	0	0	0	245	100	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	3,360	1,755	1,605
Armenian	10	10	0	570	245	320
Assyrian	0	0	0	555	255	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	35	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,015	535	475
Iraqi	0	0	0	7,045	3,430	3,615
Israeli	0	0	0	115	45	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	525	245	275
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	20	0	15	165	100	65
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	30	20	10	10,600	5,370	5,230
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,560	805	755
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	90	40
Syrian	10	0	0	2,330	1,125	1,200
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	30	10	20	910	405	505
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	110	50	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	815	420	390
South Asian origins	30	10	20	11,970	6,450	5,520
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	355	190	165
Bengali	0	0	0	145	80	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	115	100
East Indian	25	15	15	7,820	4,235	3,585
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	320	165	155
Pakistani	10	0	0	2,385	1,270	1,110
Punjabi	0	0	0	595	355	240
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	315	150	165
Tamil	0	0	0	85	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	710	375	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	17,725	8,595	9,135
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	705	325	380
Chinese	95	30	60	9,805	4,795	5,010
Filipino	20	10	15	4,115	1,890	2,230
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	85	60	30
Japanese	10	0	10	235	115	115
Karen	0	0	0	135	70	60
Korean	0	0	0	550	295	260
Laotian	0	0	0	395	195	200
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Thai	20	10	10	135	55	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	2,555	1,275	1,275
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	300	155	140
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	300	155	145
Oceania origins	0	0	0	295	175	120
Australian	0	0	0	180	90	90
New Zealander	0	0	0	70	55	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	60	45	10
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	132,915	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	95,240	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	37,680	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	132,915	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	8,900	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	124,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	132,920	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	745	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	15,450	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	29,190	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	54,615	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	32,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	132,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	28,255	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	18,625	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	21,170	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	19,570	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	45,295	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	132,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	130,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	132,920	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	127,330	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	132,915	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	45,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	36,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	11,695	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	18,900	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	10,945	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	5,225	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	4,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	132,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	124,075	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	8,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	132,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	82,940	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	47,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	132,915	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	3,885	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	15,800	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	22,085	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	28,655	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	27,215	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	19,675	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	11,190	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	4,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	132,335	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	103,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	28,990	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	24,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	94,750	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	59.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,100	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	200,580	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	246,465	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	37,670	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	18.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	777	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	816	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	270,035	131,605	138,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	47,450	23,370	24,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	84,150	41,465	42,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	138,435	66,765	71,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	17,580	12,800	4,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	7,655	4,695	2,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	9,925	8,100	1,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	58,300	24,660	33,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	5,095	2,215	2,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	57,450	27,095	30,360
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	38,415	17,195	21,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	4,155	1,825	2,325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	1,795	1,090	700
Master's degree	440	235	200	10,975	5,650	5,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	2,115	1,335	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	172,595	83,985	88,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	16,975	9,140	7,835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	50,420	25,555	24,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	105,200	49,290	55,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	11,495	8,285	3,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	4,940	3,005	1,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	6,555	5,285	1,280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	45,405	19,000	26,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	3,465	1,485	1,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	44,835	20,520	24,315
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	29,535	12,870	16,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	3,280	1,400	1,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	1,465	840	625
Master's degree	305	155	155	8,890	4,445	4,445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	1,665	965	695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	270,035	131,600	138,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	131,605	64,835	66,765
Education	1,390	360	1,025	9,235	2,275	6,960
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	9,235	2,270	6,960
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	3,270	1,425	1,845
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	410	300	110
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	2,860	1,125	1,730
Humanities	760	325	435	5,935	2,420	3,515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	595	115	480
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,545	490	1,050
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	1,385	575	810
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	320	195	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	510	300	215
54. History	30	15	10	1,080	625	465
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	450	105	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	15,670	5,185	10,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	170	20	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	2,005	985	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	3,050	200	2,855
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	2,250	815	1,430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	190	30	155
42. Psychology	135	40	95	3,300	875	2,425
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	4,710	2,260	2,445
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	25,580	10,020	15,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	2,560	490	2,075
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	22,955	9,515	13,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	4,930	2,320	2,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	2,200	880	1,325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	975	405	580
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	1,320	910	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	420	130	290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	4,985	3,085	1,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	3,970	2,650	1,320
25. Library science	20	20	0	245	25	220
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	725	380	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	32,770	30,240	2,530
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	920	725	195
14. Engineering	265	250	15	7,840	6,550	1,290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	6,155	5,525	630
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	5,080	4,975	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	5,575	5,450	130
48. Precision production	845	785	60	7,200	7,015	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	1,615	975	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	1,155	690	465
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	460	280	180
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	25,335	4,855	20,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	1,710	895	810
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	23,235	3,695	19,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	390	260	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	9,095	3,960	5,130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	5,375	1,115	4,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	50	10
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	2,660	1,915	745
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	965	850	115
Other	10	0	0	15	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	20	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	172,595	83,985	88,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	67,390	34,695	32,695
Education	860	195	660	6,495	1,505	4,990
13. Education	860	200	660	6,495	1,500	4,990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	2,425	990	1,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	290	200	85
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	2,140	795	1,345
Humanities	410	145	265	4,040	1,605	2,435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	450	65	385
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,025	335	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	1,025	425	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	20	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	225	135	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	335	210	120
54. History	25	15	15	675	355	315
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	295	55	235
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	12,495	3,895	8,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	115	15	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	1,705	835	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	2,475	145	2,330
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	1,790	535	1,255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	130	20	110
42. Psychology	90	25	70	2,530	575	1,955
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	3,755	1,770	1,980
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	19,955	7,550	12,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	2,045	360	1,680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	17,870	7,180	10,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	3,350	1,490	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	1,445	535	910
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	730	285	450
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	890	585	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	280	85	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	4,215	2,635	1,580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	3,485	2,320	1,160
25. Library science	15	15	0	150	10	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	535	280	255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	24,135	22,035	2,105
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	760	600	160
14. Engineering	210	195	15	6,150	5,045	1,110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	4,775	4,220	555
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	3,375	3,315	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	3,825	3,720	105
48. Precision production	640	595	45	5,250	5,145	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	1,215	730	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	885	520	370
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	330	210	120
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	19,975	3,800	16,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	1,230	630	595
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	18,455	2,980	15,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	290	185	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	6,890	3,050	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	4,015	850	3,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	2,035	1,460	575
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	780	695	90
Other	0	0	0	15	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	15	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	270,035	131,605	138,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	131,605	64,840	66,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	138,435	66,765	71,670
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	112,670	53,265	59,405
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	108,865	51,295	57,570
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	3,805	1,975	1,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	25,760	13,500	12,260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	7,745	4,185	3,560
Philippines	0	0	0	1,275	445	830
India	0	0	0	1,855	1,035	815
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,630	1,010	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,810	855	955
France	105	70	30	175	105	70
Other	125	75	50	11,270	5,860	5,415
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	172,595	83,985	88,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	67,390	34,690	32,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	105,205	49,290	55,915
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	86,260	39,865	46,395
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	83,555	38,455	45,105
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	2,705	1,410	1,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	18,945	9,430	9,515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	6,060	3,200	2,860
Philippines	0	0	0	955	325	630
India	0	0	0	1,295	625	670
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	805	475	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,210	555	650
France	80	45	30	120	70	50
Other	105	55	50	8,500	4,175	4,325
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	270,035	131,605	138,430
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	161,785	84,165	77,620
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	149,390	77,670	71,715
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	12,400	6,495	5,905
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	108,250	47,435	60,810
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	59.9	64.0	56.1
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	55.3	59.0	51.8
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	7.7	7.7	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	270,040	131,600	138,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	105,285	45,745	59,545
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	164,745	85,855	78,890
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	84,705	48,440	36,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	80,040	37,415	42,625
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	43.2	43.5	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	161,790	84,165	77,625
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	4,830	2,275	2,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	156,960	81,890	75,070
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	143,210	73,045	70,165
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	13,745	8,840	4,905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	161,785	84,165	77,620
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	4,830	2,275	2,555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	156,960	81,890	75,065
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	13,050	8,100	4,950
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	20,380	5,870	14,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	10,260	8,525	1,740
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	13,185	2,440	10,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	16,645	5,350	11,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	3,135	1,360	1,770
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	37,720	15,035	22,685
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	23,250	21,705	1,545
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	2,190	1,650	540
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	17,145	11,845	5,300
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	161,790	84,165	77,620
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	4,830	2,275	2,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	156,955	81,890	75,065
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	1,800	1,060	740
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	365	350	15
22 Utilities	205	170	35	805	595	205
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	8,255	7,265	990
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	32,235	24,040	8,195
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	4,130	2,825	1,305
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	16,795	7,495	9,300
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	6,640	4,875	1,760
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	1,790	975	815
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	5,175	1,780	3,395
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	2,100	1,175	925
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	8,075	4,785	3,290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	125	80	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	7,435	4,355	3,075
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	12,095	3,765	8,325
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	20,015	3,345	16,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	4,460	2,185	2,280
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	12,215	4,710	7,510
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	6,385	3,005	3,380
91 Public administration	740	410	335	6,065	3,225	2,840
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	149,390	77,670	71,715
Worked at home	800	345	455	6,095	3,090	3,015
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	6,350	4,055	2,295
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	13,230	9,355	3,875
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	123,715	61,175	62,540
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	123,715	61,175	62,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	69,785	32,465	37,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	50,620	26,945	23,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	3,075	1,610	1,470
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	235	150	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	136,940	70,530	66,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	117,165	61,310	55,845
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	8,140	3,540	4,595
Public transit	165	65	100	4,595	1,910	2,685
Walked	880	355	525	4,495	2,090	2,405
Bicycle	150	115	40	1,390	1,020	370
Other method	180	70	110	1,165	645	520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	136,945	70,535	66,410
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	46,015	22,285	23,730
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	65,215	34,300	30,910
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	18,895	10,260	8,635
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	4,230	2,275	1,960
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	2,590	1,415	1,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	136,940	70,530	66,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	8,865	5,880	2,980
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	25,725	17,440	8,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	31,635	16,040	15,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	25,725	9,405	16,325
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	14,320	5,820	8,500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	30,670	15,950	14,725
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	170,425	88,680	81,745
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	168,760	87,915	80,850
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	167,780	87,375	80,405
English	645	345	300	166,220	86,995	79,225
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	1,555	375	1,180
Non-official languages	15	0	10	980	540	440
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	980	540	440
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	140	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	205	145	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	175	125	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	220	100	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	65	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	410	240	165
Chinese languages	0	0	0	405	240	165
Cantonese	0	0	0	150	100	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	215	120	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	1,665	770	900
English and French	805	520	285	605	225	385
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,015	525	490
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	40	20	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	170,425	88,680	81,745
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	163,325	85,550	77,780
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	1,205	405	800
French	485	265	215	2,500	910	1,585
Non-official language	45	40	10	3,280	1,760	1,525
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	3,275	1,760	1,510
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	45	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	321,940	158,145	163,795
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	283,570	138,975	144,585
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	38,370	19,165	19,205
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	24,160	12,085	12,080
Migrants	1,390	690	695	14,210	7,080	7,130
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	10,325	5,125	5,205
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	8,585	4,210	4,375
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	1,745	910	830
External migrants	20	10	15	3,885	1,960	1,925
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	308,455	151,150	157,300
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	199,665	97,280	102,380
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	108,785	53,870	54,920
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	66,795	32,825	33,975
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	41,990	21,045	20,950
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	30,095	14,875	15,220
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	26,020	12,790	13,225
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	4,075	2,080	1,995
External migrants	130	45	85	11,900	6,165	5,725