Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Malpeque [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vaudreuil-Soulanges, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Malpeque Prince Edward Island [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Malpeque [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	149,349	...	...	36,030	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	139,353	...	...	35,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,474	...	...	18,638	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,515	...	...	14,323	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	174.6	...	...	22.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	855.56	...	...	1,607.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	149,350	74,100	75,250	36,030	17,740	18,290
0 to 14 years	29,280	15,045	14,230	6,145	3,135	3,010
0 to 4 years	8,995	4,645	4,350	1,805	920	885
5 to 9 years	10,425	5,365	5,060	2,165	1,130	1,035
10 to 14 years	9,855	5,030	4,820	2,180	1,090	1,090
15 to 64 years	98,940	49,120	49,820	23,425	11,430	12,000
15 to 19 years	9,135	4,655	4,485	2,195	1,100	1,095
20 to 24 years	8,110	4,255	3,850	1,840	940	900
25 to 29 years	7,110	3,510	3,595	1,570	740	825
30 to 34 years	8,395	4,040	4,360	1,875	900	975
35 to 39 years	10,965	5,245	5,720	2,130	995	1,135
40 to 44 years	11,240	5,455	5,780	2,340	1,130	1,210
45 to 49 years	11,415	5,735	5,680	2,565	1,295	1,270
50 to 54 years	12,300	6,155	6,150	3,050	1,475	1,580
55 to 59 years	10,995	5,540	5,445	3,090	1,500	1,590
60 to 64 years	9,275	4,535	4,740	2,770	1,355	1,415
65 years and over	21,130	9,930	11,200	6,460	3,175	3,280
65 to 69 years	7,775	3,810	3,965	2,495	1,250	1,245
70 to 74 years	5,670	2,785	2,885	1,690	855	835
75 to 79 years	3,470	1,675	1,795	1,065	545	520
80 to 84 years	2,210	985	1,230	685	325	360
85 years and over	2,005	680	1,330	515	205	315
85 to 89 years	1,315	485	830	360	155	205
90 to 94 years	535	165	375	130	40	90
95 to 99 years	135	30	110	20	10	15
100 years and over	20	0	15	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.3	18.9	17.1	17.7	16.5
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.3	66.2	65.0	64.4	65.6
65 years and over	14.1	13.4	14.9	17.9	17.9	17.9
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.8	1.4	1.2	1.7
Average age of the population	39.4	38.8	40.0	42.2	41.9	42.5
Median age of the population	40.7	40.3	41.2	44.8	44.7	45.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,515	...	...	14,325	...	...
Single-detached house	41,250	...	...	12,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	240	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,755	...	...	1,420	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,480	...	...	435	...	...
Row house	2,065	...	...	365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,515	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,495	...	...	470	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	270	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,515	...	...	14,325	...	...
1 person	13,450	...	...	3,015	...	...
2 persons	19,725	...	...	5,870	...	...
3 persons	9,490	...	...	2,270	...	...
4 persons	10,125	...	...	2,090	...	...
5 or more persons	4,715	...	...	1,075	...	...
Number of persons in private households	147,355	...	...	35,750	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,075	59,055	61,015	29,885	14,605	15,280
Married or living common law	75,780	37,875	37,910	19,810	9,905	9,905
Married	49,120	24,565	24,550	17,135	8,570	8,565
Living common law	26,660	13,305	13,355	2,675	1,335	1,345
Not married and not living common law	44,290	21,185	23,110	10,075	4,700	5,375
Never married	29,950	16,265	13,685	6,515	3,445	3,070
Separated	1,705	750	955	780	355	425
Divorced	7,535	3,050	4,485	1,365	590	775
Widowed	5,100	1,115	3,980	1,425	310	1,110
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,580	...	...	11,180	...	...
2 persons	20,365	...	...	6,070	...	...
3 persons	9,380	...	...	2,235	...	...
4 persons	9,945	...	...	1,975	...	...
5 or more persons	3,890	...	...	895	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,580	...	...	11,175	...	...
Total couple families	37,290	...	...	9,795	...	...
Married couples	23,980	...	...	8,455	...	...
Common-law couples	13,315	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,290	...	...	1,385	...	...
Female parent	4,535	...	...	1,060	...	...
Male parent	1,755	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	37,295	...	...	9,790	...	...
Couples without children	16,720	...	...	5,235	...	...
Couples with children	20,570	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 child	7,325	...	...	1,815	...	...
2 children	9,475	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	3,775	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,290	...	...	1,385	...	...
1 child	3,650	...	...	835	...	...
2 children	2,055	...	...	420	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,220	8,940	9,285	4,215	1,960	2,255
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,515	...	...	14,325	...	...
One-census-family households	42,170	...	...	10,760	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,100	...	...	5,055	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,070	...	...	5,705	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	690	...	...	205	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,645	...	...	3,360	...	...
One-person households	13,450	...	...	3,015	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,195	...	...	340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	148,600	73,840	74,760	35,900	17,685	18,215
English only	12,030	6,125	5,900	31,680	15,975	15,700
French only	41,860	19,750	22,110	20	10	10
English and French	94,015	47,640	46,370	4,150	1,675	2,475
Neither English nor French	700	320	380	55	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	148,600	73,840	74,765	35,900	17,685	18,215
English	41,290	20,740	20,550	35,120	17,335	17,785
French	101,335	50,110	51,220	680	305	375
English and French	5,305	2,680	2,625	55	20	30
Neither English nor French	680	305	370	50	25	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	43,945	22,085	21,860	705	315	395
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	29.6	29.9	29.2	2.0	1.8	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	148,605	73,845	74,765	35,900	17,685	18,215
Single responses	144,010	71,580	72,425	35,730	17,610	18,125
Official languages	128,885	64,085	64,795	34,855	17,155	17,695
English	32,525	16,385	16,140	34,120	16,830	17,290
French	96,365	47,705	48,660	730	325	405
Non-official languages	15,120	7,495	7,630	880	455	425
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	5	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,090	7,480	7,610	870	450	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,705	920	780	20	15	5
Berber languages	140	70	65	0	0	0
Kabyle	90	45	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,550	840	705	15	15	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,485	815	675	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	95	130	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	65	95	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	580	225	355	65	25	30
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	0	0	5
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	490	195	295	55	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	365	170	195	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	325	150	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	325	165	165	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tamil	315	155	155	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,390	5,190	5,200	610	325	285
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,180	1,045	1,140	75	35	40
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,150	1,025	1,125	70	35	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	30	5	5	0
Czech	65	35	30	10	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	760	355	400	25	10	15
Russian	875	415	460	20	10	10
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	130	55	75	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	10	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	855	415	440	380	205	175
Afrikaans	5	0	5	5	0	0
Danish	25	15	15	5	5	0
Dutch	125	70	55	225	125	105
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	635	300	335	115	55	60
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	455	235	220	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,835	920	910	35	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,565	780	780	25	10	10
Bengali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	150	75	75	0	0	0
Hindi	75	40	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	850	425	425	20	10	10
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	380	190	190	0	0	0
Iranian languages	270	145	130	15	10	5
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	255	130	120	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,950	2,515	2,430	105	60	45
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,335	735	600	20	10	10
Portuguese	525	265	260	15	5	10
Romanian	1,125	540	585	0	5	0
Spanish	1,960	975	985	70	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	10	30	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	135	135	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	330	390	115	50	65
Chinese languages	720	330	390	110	50	60
Cantonese	140	65	80	15	10	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	505	240	265	85	35	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	55	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	45	50	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	140	130	15	10	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	5	0	5
Hungarian	240	125	115	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,600	2,260	2,335	170	75	90
English and French	2,815	1,385	1,430	110	55	55
English and non-official language	720	345	375	55	25	30
French and non-official language	590	300	295	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	470	230	240	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	148,605	73,840	74,765	35,900	17,690	18,215
Single responses	142,220	70,740	71,475	35,665	17,580	18,085
Official languages	135,300	67,325	67,980	35,310	17,385	17,925
English	40,195	20,215	19,980	35,065	17,290	17,775
French	95,110	47,105	48,000	245	95	150
Non-official languages	6,915	3,420	3,495	360	195	165
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,905	3,420	3,490	360	200	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	310	280	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	540	285	255	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	525	275	250	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	45	70	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	35	55	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	90	95	35	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	5	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	80	80	30	20	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	40	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	30	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	255	120	135	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	240	115	130	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,895	2,445	2,450	210	115	95
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,270	645	620	30	15	15
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,265	640	620	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	375	190	185	15	10	10
Russian	650	335	320	15	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	105	60	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	5
German	100	50	50	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	30	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,205	580	625	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,065	520	550	25	15	10
Bengali	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	40	50	0	0	0
Hindi	40	20	20	0	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	635	315	325	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	245	120	120	0	0	0
Iranian languages	140	65	75	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	60	75	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,210	1,120	1,090	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	60	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	75	80	0	5	5
Romanian	820	405	410	0	0	0
Spanish	1,100	570	530	35	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	245	260	75	35	35
Chinese languages	505	245	260	70	35	35
Cantonese	60	25	35	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	405	205	200	60	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	35	35	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	35	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,385	3,100	3,290	235	105	130
English and French	3,055	1,470	1,585	95	40	55
English and non-official language	1,350	665	690	135	60	75
French and non-official language	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	920	450	465	0	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	148,605	73,840	74,765	35,900	17,685	18,215
None	116,485	57,985	58,500	34,660	17,145	17,520
English	14,395	7,140	7,255	280	130	150
French	11,065	5,525	5,540	650	265	380
Non-official language	4,710	2,235	2,470	290	135	155
Aboriginal	20	10	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	4,690	2,225	2,465	285	135	145
English and French	795	405	390	0	0	0
English and non-official language	485	235	250	0	0	0
French and non-official language	650	300	345	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	118,110	58,345	59,765	29,610	14,475	15,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,415	56,150	57,270	28,795	14,095	14,695
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,816	44,885	33,340	33,988	39,166	29,088
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,450	56,155	57,295	28,805	14,100	14,705
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,764	38,060	29,694	29,939	33,823	26,178
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,795	52,975	51,820	26,625	13,265	13,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,665	42,632	29,043	29,339	34,753	24,698
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,320	35,315	45,010	20,935	9,290	11,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,289	4,707	7,168	7,737	8,584	7,053
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,365	46,085	43,280	22,670	11,550	11,130
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,750	42,947	31,446	29,227	33,744	25,393
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	118,110	58,345	59,765	29,585	14,460	15,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,545	56,175	57,365	28,770	14,095	14,670
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,259	54,995	39,684	40,190	45,052	35,518
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,585	56,185	57,405	28,775	14,095	14,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,090	43,271	33,019	33,276	36,412	30,266
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,910	52,945	51,960	26,630	13,330	13,300
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,877	53,376	36,216	36,670	41,355	31,972
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,530	35,665	44,875	20,920	9,300	11,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,172	7,388	8,795	8,591	8,995	8,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,365	45,890	43,475	22,645	11,580	11,060
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,451	51,489	37,021	36,079	40,114	31,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	118,110	58,345	59,765	29,585	14,465	15,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,370	24,225	20,150	10,880	5,925	4,955
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,958	58,232	45,803	46,726	49,030	43,512
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,990	67,315	51,183	52,430	56,138	47,998
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	91.7	82.8	84.6	87.0	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.9	76.1	71.0	70.6	72.9	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	8.3	17.2	15.4	13.0	18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	118,110	58,345	59,765	29,610	14,470	15,135
Without total income	4,695	2,195	2,495	815	375	440
With total income	113,415	56,150	57,265	28,790	14,100	14,695
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.2	95.8	97.2	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,880	5,345	7,530	3,475	1,475	1,995
$10,000 to $19,999	16,545	6,520	10,025	4,730	1,835	2,900
$20,000 to $29,999	14,760	6,170	8,595	4,515	1,865	2,650
$30,000 to $39,999	14,230	6,670	7,560	4,225	2,080	2,145
$40,000 to $49,999	13,605	6,520	7,090	3,730	1,985	1,745
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	5,860	5,235	2,660	1,495	1,160
$60,000 to $69,999	8,165	4,550	3,615	1,690	1,005	685
$70,000 to $79,999	6,510	3,665	2,850	1,330	740	585
$80,000 to $89,999	4,405	2,710	1,695	790	450	345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,975	2,015	960	475	315	155
$100,000 and over	8,250	6,130	2,120	1,170	840	330
$100,000 to $149,999	5,675	4,170	1,510	825	575	255
$150,000 and over	2,575	1,960	615	345	265	80
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,110	58,340	59,765	29,610	14,475	15,135
Without after-tax income	4,660	2,190	2,470	805	375	430
With after-tax income	113,445	56,155	57,295	28,805	14,100	14,700
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,475	5,485	7,995	3,660	1,520	2,140
$10,000 to $19,999	17,655	7,045	10,605	5,200	2,050	3,150
$20,000 to $29,999	18,255	7,905	10,355	5,585	2,435	3,150
$30,000 to $39,999	19,290	9,355	9,930	5,250	2,770	2,480
$40,000 to $49,999	16,165	8,395	7,765	3,770	2,060	1,710
$50,000 to $59,999	10,865	6,125	4,740	2,285	1,340	945
$60,000 to $69,999	7,100	4,225	2,870	1,375	755	615
$70,000 to $79,999	3,940	2,640	1,300	655	430	225
$80,000 and over	6,695	4,965	1,730	1,020	735	280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	1,570	625	345	235	110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,295	985	315	215	160	55
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,405	795	460	345	110
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	118,105	58,340	59,765	29,610	14,470	15,135
Without employment income	28,745	12,255	16,485	6,935	2,930	4,010
With employment income	89,365	46,085	43,275	22,675	11,545	11,130
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.0	72.4	76.6	79.8	73.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,350	5,225	5,120	3,020	1,490	1,530
$5,000 to $9,999	6,205	2,675	3,530	2,140	910	1,225
$10,000 to $19,999	11,670	5,005	6,660	3,490	1,570	1,925
$20,000 to $29,999	9,780	4,175	5,605	2,870	1,320	1,555
$30,000 to $39,999	10,110	4,590	5,525	2,750	1,370	1,380
$40,000 to $49,999	9,470	4,485	4,985	2,470	1,315	1,145
$50,000 to $59,999	7,980	4,365	3,620	1,865	1,070	790
$60,000 to $69,999	6,080	3,480	2,605	1,225	710	515
$70,000 to $79,999	5,465	3,135	2,330	1,045	570	475
$80,000 and over	12,255	8,960	3,300	1,800	1,225	575
$80,000 to $89,999	3,365	2,280	1,090	590	340	250
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	1,685	650	335	225	110
$100,000 and over	6,555	4,995	1,560	875	660	215
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,515	...	...	14,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,913	...	...	69,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,445	...	...	60,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,450	...	...	3,015	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,053	...	...	33,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,646	...	...	29,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,065	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	81,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,225	...	...	69,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,515	...	...	14,310	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,297	...	...	80,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,226	...	...	66,909	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,440	...	...	3,025	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,993	...	...	42,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,237	...	...	35,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,070	...	...	11,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,724	...	...	91,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,811	...	...	75,273	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,515	...	...	14,325	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	815	...	...	195	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,480	...	...	500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,820	...	...	505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,600	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,035	...	...	645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,315	...	...	650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,375	...	...	655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	...	...	1,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,460	...	...	1,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,400	...	...	1,125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,975	...	...	1,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,655	...	...	945	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,680	...	...	3,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,555	...	...	1,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,990	...	...	1,005	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	840	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,225	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,515	...	...	14,325	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,590	...	...	545	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,075	...	...	615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,015	...	...	665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,725	...	...	795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,905	...	...	835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,005	...	...	810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,130	...	...	760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,875	...	...	1,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,620	...	...	1,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,015	...	...	1,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,660	...	...	1,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,890	...	...	855	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,255	...	...	2,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,625	...	...	1,370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,285	...	...	565	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,345	...	...	525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	43,250	...	...	11,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,678	...	...	81,157	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,207	...	...	69,327	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,760	...	...	4,965	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	71,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,237	...	...	61,873	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,655	...	...	4,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,606	...	...	101,367	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,228	...	...	86,156	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,000	...	...	1,260	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,928	...	...	49,638	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,016	...	...	45,133	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	43,250	...	...	11,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,727	...	...	90,834	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,736	...	...	74,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,800	...	...	4,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,955	...	...	81,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,662	...	...	65,771	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,595	...	...	4,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,756	...	...	110,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,399	...	...	92,238	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,985	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,791	...	...	55,061	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,562	...	...	48,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,985	8,040	7,950	3,755	1,780	1,970
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,314	40,235	34,658	32,466	35,418	28,885
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,346	34,219	30,496	28,613	30,861	26,325
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,975	7,965	8,015	3,705	1,775	1,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,253	47,632	40,893	41,239	42,027	40,514
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,019	38,165	33,884	34,919	35,298	34,570
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	147,355	73,370	73,990	35,750	17,605	18,140
In the bottom half of the distribution	68,910	33,465	35,440	19,600	9,425	10,175
In the bottom decile	6,700	3,250	3,445	2,315	1,065	1,250
In the second decile	10,775	5,030	5,740	3,905	1,765	2,135
In the third decile	15,220	7,345	7,875	4,265	2,080	2,190
In the fourth decile	17,535	8,595	8,940	4,450	2,195	2,250
In the fifth decile	18,680	9,245	9,435	4,670	2,315	2,350
In the top half of the distribution	78,450	39,905	38,545	16,150	8,180	7,965
In the sixth decile	19,415	9,765	9,655	4,475	2,285	2,190
In the seventh decile	18,495	9,440	9,060	4,200	2,125	2,075
In the eighth decile	17,410	8,870	8,540	3,410	1,710	1,700
In the ninth decile	13,515	6,880	6,630	2,510	1,270	1,235
In the top decile	9,615	4,950	4,660	1,550	790	765
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	147,360	73,370	73,985	35,695	17,580	18,115
0 to 17 years	34,765	17,840	16,930	7,470	3,775	3,700
0 to 5 years	11,000	5,680	5,315	2,210	1,130	1,080
18 to 64 years	93,045	46,070	46,970	21,935	10,695	11,240
65 years and over	19,550	9,455	10,090	6,290	3,110	3,180
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,405	5,335	6,070	4,375	1,970	2,400
0 to 17 years	2,635	1,365	1,270	1,165	565	600
0 to 5 years	710	375	335	385	190	195
18 to 64 years	6,505	3,115	3,390	2,210	990	1,220
65 years and over	2,260	855	1,405	1,000	425	580
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.3	8.2	12.3	11.2	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.5	15.6	15.0	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.6	6.3	17.4	16.8	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	10.1	9.3	10.9
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.0	13.9	15.9	13.7	18.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,045	2,920	3,125	1,040	495	550
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	625	240	115	125
0 to 5 years	355	180	175	75	35	40
18 to 64 years	3,995	2,000	1,995	730	340	390
65 years and over	770	265	505	70	35	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	4.0	4.2	2.9	2.8	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	3.2	3.0	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.2	3.2	3.3	3.4	3.1	3.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.2	3.3	3.2	3.5
65 years and over (%)	3.9	2.8	5.0	1.1	1.1	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	147,355	73,370	73,990	35,725	17,595	18,130
Official languages	146,665	73,055	73,615	35,690	17,580	18,110
English	105,570	53,605	51,965	35,660	17,570	18,090
French	134,675	66,925	67,750	4,235	1,690	2,545
Non-official languages	23,925	11,550	12,375	1,175	555	620
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,880	11,525	12,355	1,170	555	615
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,540	1,350	1,195	35	20	10
Berber languages	200	105	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,470	1,320	1,150	35	20	15
Amharic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	2,275	1,230	1,040	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	175	80	90	15	15	10
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	175	190	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	150	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	785	315	465	65	30	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	290	450	40	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	10	10	0
Creole languages	960	425	535	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	0	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	870	395	475	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	555	270	285	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	540	250	285	0	0	0
Telugu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,210	8,325	8,880	895	445	450
Albanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,620	1,285	1,335	95	40	55
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,595	1,270	1,325	95	45	55
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	150	85	65	0	0	10
Croatian	40	20	20	10	10	10
Czech	55	25	30	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	990	485	505	30	10	20
Russian	1,165	565	600	65	35	30
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	125	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,630	815	815	435	215	220
Afrikaans	15	0	10	15	0	0
Danish	35	15	20	0	0	10
Dutch	215	110	105	225	120	100
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	10
German	1,335	680	650	170	75	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Swedish	35	15	20	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	835	405	430	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	55	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	2,045	970	1,080	35	20	15
Bengali	115	50	70	0	0	0
Gujarati	275	120	155	0	0	0
Hindi	510	265	250	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,005	490	510	25	15	15
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Urdu	625	295	330	0	10	0
Iranian languages	325	170	150	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	320	170	155	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,280	4,900	5,380	290	135	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,900	1,475	1,430	65	40	30
Portuguese	785	405	380	20	15	10
Romanian	1,360	665	695	0	0	0
Spanish	5,850	2,640	3,210	215	90	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	100	50	45	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	500	245	255	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	100	45	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	70	30	40	10	0	0
Wolof	60	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	65	100	15	10	15
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	75	30	45	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	20	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	875	405	475	105	40	65
Chinese languages	875	400	475	105	40	65
Cantonese	185	75	115	20	10	15
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	625	290	340	95	40	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	45	10	0	10
Lao	60	25	35	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	60	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	50	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	395	180	210	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	25	20	10	0	10
Hungarian	355	160	190	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	147,355	73,370	73,990	35,725	17,600	18,125
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	144,040	71,805	72,230	34,920	17,165	17,750
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,290	17,685	16,600	7,440	3,770	3,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	109,745	54,115	55,630	27,490	13,400	14,090
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,320	1,565	1,750	800	425	375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	147,360	73,365	73,990	35,725	17,595	18,125
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,385	64,620	64,765	33,885	16,675	17,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,580	8,545	9,040	1,730	860	870
Before 1981	4,765	2,460	2,305	660	335	320
1981 to 1990	2,245	1,150	1,090	200	90	110
1991 to 2000	3,515	1,695	1,820	150	80	75
2001 to 2010	5,520	2,515	3,005	405	200	205
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,230	1,540	160	70	90
2006 to 2010	2,745	1,280	1,470	245	135	115
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,540	730	810	310	150	165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	390	200	185	115	60	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,585	8,545	9,040	1,730	860	865
Under 5 years	2,320	1,095	1,225	245	120	125
5 to 14 years	3,325	1,680	1,645	360	175	190
15 to 24 years	3,585	1,640	1,945	310	160	150
25 to 44 years	7,385	3,705	3,680	655	330	320
45 years and over	965	420	545	155	75	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,585	8,545	9,040	1,725	860	865
Americas	3,415	1,625	1,795	420	195	230
Brazil	70	45	30	0	0	0
Colombia	265	105	160	0	0	0
El Salvador	110	55	55	0	0	0
Guyana	130	60	75	0	0	0
Haiti	560	270	295	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	75	70	0	0	0
Mexico	280	140	140	0	0	10
Peru	170	100	70	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	135	60	75	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	630	305	335	360	170	185
Other places of birth in Americas	920	415	500	35	15	20
Europe	7,175	3,575	3,600	990	515	475
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	10
Croatia	25	10	15	0	0	0
France	1,205	600	605	10	15	0
Germany	360	180	180	100	40	55
Greece	155	65	90	10	10	0
Hungary	120	75	45	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	15	10	10	0
Italy	480	265	220	15	10	0
Netherlands	125	70	50	195	105	90
Poland	535	250	290	40	15	25
Portugal	275	135	140	15	10	10
Romania	935	450	485	0	0	0
Russian Federation	315	140	175	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	270	140	135	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,240	615	625	445	250	195
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	550	495	85	25	60
Africa	2,405	1,255	1,145	50	30	25
Algeria	385	215	170	0	0	0
Egypt	465	275	190	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	10	0
Kenya	35	15	25	0	0	0
Morocco	455	230	230	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	15	15	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	970	485	485	10	10	0
Asia	4,560	2,080	2,485	255	115	135
Afghanistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	645	240	405	80	30	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	10
India	780	380	395	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	225	130	85	20	15	0
Iraq	30	25	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	25	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	15	10	10	0
Lebanon	265	140	125	10	10	0
Pakistan	340	145	195	10	10	0
Philippines	690	270	420	35	20	10
Sri Lanka	390	180	210	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	10	0	10
Taiwan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	200	90	115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	725	355	370	45	20	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,540	730	815	310	150	165
Americas	280	125	150	30	15	15
Brazil	45	20	20	0	0	0
Colombia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cuba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	20	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	30	20	35	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	25	0	0	0
Europe	490	230	260	160	70	90
France	190	85	105	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	20	35	0	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	60	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	20	15	15	15	10
Ukraine	55	25	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	45	35	65	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	50	15	30
Africa	280	140	145	10	10	0
Algeria	60	40	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	65	35	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	0	0	0
Asia	495	235	255	110	55	50
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	35	30	45	25	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	115	60	60	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	20	20	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	85	40	40	25	10	10
Saudi Arabia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	35	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	147,355	73,370	73,990	35,725	17,595	18,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	18,570	9,070	9,500	1,990	1,010	980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,855	10,050	9,810	2,390	1,060	1,330
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	108,930	54,255	54,675	31,350	15,530	15,815
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,045	6,190	6,855	1,110	545	570
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,760	3,440	3,325	780	410	365
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,870	1,820	1,050	305	245	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,890	1,620	2,270	475	165	310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,295	1,700	2,595	285	115	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,870	990	880	40	15	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	60	60	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	147,355	73,370	73,990	35,725	17,600	18,125
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,745	945	800	625	305	320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,655	905	750	605	295	305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	460	405	405	200	200
Métis	720	405	315	190	95	100
Inuk (Inuit)	65	30	35	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	35	40	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	145,610	72,425	73,190	35,100	17,295	17,805
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	147,355	73,365	73,985	35,720	17,600	18,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	500	280	220	240	115	125
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	146,860	73,085	73,770	35,480	17,490	17,995
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	147,360	73,370	73,985	35,725	17,600	18,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	875	470	405	115	65	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	845	450	400	115	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	690	355	330	105	60	45
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	25	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,825	2,220	2,605	1,175	510	660
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,750	2,180	2,570	1,170	510	655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,015	1,860	2,150	885	390	495
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	275	375	265	115	155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	40	30	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	15	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	141,655	70,680	70,975	34,435	17,020	17,415
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	147,355	73,365	73,985	35,725	17,600	18,125
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,450	7,520	7,930	485	225	260
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,175	1,475	1,700	40	25	10
Chinese	1,265	530	735	140	35	105
Black	4,255	2,215	2,035	95	60	35
Filipino	1,195	520	675	60	35	25
Latin American	1,690	825	865	40	25	20
Arab	1,880	1,005	875	20	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	705	320	385	35	10	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	285	155	125	10	10	0
Korean	80	30	45	10	0	10
Japanese	105	50	55	20	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	295	130	160	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	530	255	275	0	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	131,905	65,845	66,055	35,240	17,375	17,865
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	147,355	73,370	73,985	35,725	17,600	18,130
North American Aboriginal origins	5,705	2,685	3,015	1,290	580	710
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,785	2,270	2,520	995	450	550
Inuit	135	60	70	15	10	15
Métis	880	420	465	285	130	155
Other North American origins	85,405	42,275	43,135	15,810	7,725	8,085
Acadian	660	265	395	755	375	380
American	1,320	640	680	315	160	150
Canadian	82,090	40,675	41,410	15,170	7,400	7,770
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	15	25	15	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ontarian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	2,645	1,365	1,275	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	73,105	36,465	36,640	26,725	13,130	13,595
British Isles origins	28,350	14,010	14,335	23,010	11,310	11,695
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	10	10	0
English	11,220	5,680	5,545	11,695	5,625	6,075
Irish	15,085	7,250	7,835	9,720	4,510	5,210
Manx	15	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	9,605	4,745	4,860	13,915	6,720	7,195
Welsh	670	290	380	705	285	415
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,630	1,235	1,395	460	195	270
French origins	37,375	18,595	18,780	6,215	2,990	3,225
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	205	105	100	0	0	0
Corsican	25	15	10	0	0	0
French	37,275	18,550	18,730	6,215	2,990	3,225
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,875	4,420	4,450	3,640	1,745	1,890
Austrian	560	260	300	80	40	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,390	710	680	95	35	65
Dutch	1,325	615	710	1,425	755	675
Flemish	15	0	15	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	0
German	5,560	2,805	2,750	2,130	990	1,140
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	685	340	350	65	35	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,280	625	655	635	325	305
Danish	365	160	210	250	115	135
Finnish	160	85	75	75	25	50
Icelandic	75	30	40	45	40	10
Norwegian	370	185	180	115	60	55
Swedish	270	140	125	125	55	75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	60	50	10
Eastern European origins	9,055	4,505	4,550	875	360	515
Bulgarian	160	90	75	25	10	25
Byelorussian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Czech	175	70	110	20	10	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	55	60	10	10	10
Estonian	25	15	15	35	15	25
Hungarian	1,230	655	575	80	25	50
Latvian	75	45	30	30	10	20
Lithuanian	170	75	90	30	10	15
Moldovan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,520	1,610	310	140	170
Romanian	1,705	865	845	20	10	0
Russian	1,645	845	805	125	50	75
Slovak	250	110	145	25	10	15
Ukrainian	1,830	895	940	325	140	180
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	45	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,460	6,920	6,540	715	355	355
Albanian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	245	125	120	40	20	20
Cypriot	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,635	840	795	35	35	10
Italian	8,410	4,375	4,035	345	130	215
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	80	40	35	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,485	790	695	110	60	50
Serbian	50	25	25	10	10	0
Sicilian	30	15	20	15	10	0
Slovenian	120	35	85	10	10	0
Spanish	2,025	940	1,090	135	95	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	30	75	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	815	405	410	160	85	80
Basque	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jewish	545	295	250	85	40	40
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	85	125	75	40	35
Caribbean origins	3,210	1,585	1,615	30	15	20
Antiguan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	280	165	110	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	130	65	60	0	0	0
Dominican	145	40	105	0	0	0
Grenadian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,330	630	695	0	0	0
Jamaican	480	245	235	15	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	0	0	10
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	150	270	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	80	65	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	260	170	85	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	60	20	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,710	1,325	1,390	105	55	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	20	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	125	60	60	15	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Chilean	210	95	115	20	20	0
Colombian	480	210	270	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	135	40	90	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	45	30	15	0	10
Guyanese	180	95	85	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	545	290	260	50	20	30
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	330	165	165	0	0	0
Salvadorean	200	95	100	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	150	70	85	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	50	50	0	0	0
African origins	4,460	2,355	2,110	200	125	75
Central and West African origins	1,105	595	510	30	15	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	350	190	155	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	160	105	60	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	20	20	15	0	10
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	65	70	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	45	40	0	0	0	0
Wolof	20	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	35	15	10	0	0
North African origins	2,555	1,340	1,220	45	30	20
Algerian	430	215	220	0	0	0
Berber	350	190	160	0	0	0
Coptic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	945	510	440	45	25	20
Libyan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	730	365	365	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	165	75	85	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	410	195	215	20	15	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	45	25	20	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	10	0	0	0
South African	15	10	10	10	15	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	555	300	255	105	65	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	500	270	230	105	65	40
Asian origins	10,465	5,030	5,435	540	245	290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,115	1,665	1,450	175	115	65
Afghan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	455	235	220	20	10	10
Armenian	355	185	175	15	10	0
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	330	175	160	30	20	10
Iraqi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Israeli	110	70	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kurd	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,190	620	570	90	65	30
Palestinian	165	85	80	0	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	305	145	160	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	155	90	60	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,495	1,665	1,825	75	35	40
Bangladeshi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bengali	60	25	40	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,120	1,030	1,095	70	30	40
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	565	265	300	10	10	0
Punjabi	120	65	50	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	620	300	320	0	0	0
Tamil	70	20	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	45	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,955	1,760	2,195	305	110	195
Burmese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	70	0	0	0
Chinese	1,695	690	1,005	180	45	130
Filipino	1,370	630	745	100	50	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	20	0	10
Japanese	175	80	95	15	0	15
Karen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	40	60	0	10	0
Laotian	70	40	40	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	10	20	10	15
Mongolian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Thai	55	20	40	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	465	235	230	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	35	60	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	35	60	0	0	0
Oceania origins	75	45	35	25	10	15
Australian	65	35	30	20	10	10
New Zealander	20	10	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,515	...	...	14,310	...	...
Owner	47,370	...	...	12,110	...	...
Renter	10,150	...	...	2,190	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,515	...	...	14,310	...	...
Condominium	5,485	...	...	90	...	...
Not condominium	52,030	...	...	14,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,515	...	...	14,310	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,330	...	...	595	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,520	...	...	3,075	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,420	...	...	6,410	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,190	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,515	...	...	14,310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,390	...	...	1,870	...	...
5 rooms	8,345	...	...	2,320	...	...
6 rooms	8,035	...	...	2,300	...	...
7 rooms	9,140	...	...	2,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,610	...	...	5,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,515	...	...	14,315	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,150	...	...	14,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	365	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,515	...	...	14,310	...	...
Suitable	56,175	...	...	14,120	...	...
Not suitable	1,340	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,515	...	...	14,315	...	...
1960 or before	7,875	...	...	3,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,785	...	...	3,320	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,395	...	...	2,020	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,225	...	...	2,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,200	...	...	1,100	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,830	...	...	1,255	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,210	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,515	...	...	14,310	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,525	...	...	13,085	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,515	...	...	14,310	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,890	...	...	7,710	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,940	...	...	6,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	685	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,515	...	...	14,315	...	...
15 to 24 years	985	...	...	235	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,045	...	...	1,420	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,805	...	...	2,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,730	...	...	3,200	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,815	...	...	3,230	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,975	...	...	2,550	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	1,085	...	...
85 years and over	795	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	57,125	...	...	13,840	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,420	...	...	11,965	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,695	...	...	1,885	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,765	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,075	...	...	11,685	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.3	...	...	58.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	810	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,244	...	...	923	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,219	...	...	179,285	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	325,153	...	...	202,765	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	2,180	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.4	...	...	8.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.6	...	...	29.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	804	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	839	...	...	832	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	118,105	58,340	59,765	29,580	14,465	15,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,115	10,315	8,805	5,000	2,920	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,390	14,210	15,180	7,710	3,920	3,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,600	33,820	35,780	16,870	7,620	9,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,150	11,950	7,195	2,945	2,170	780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,730	7,705	6,020	1,550	1,030	520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,425	4,245	1,170	1,400	1,140	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,005	10,435	13,570	7,550	2,995	4,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,745	1,615	2,125	870	270	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,700	9,815	12,885	5,500	2,195	3,305
Bachelor's degree	15,960	6,700	9,265	3,960	1,535	2,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,945	795	1,150	265	130	130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	180	240	165	75	90
Master's degree	3,760	1,750	2,015	975	375	595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	610	395	220	140	70	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,335	40,025	41,310	19,250	9,315	9,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,165	4,820	3,345	1,760	1,190	575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,820	8,730	9,090	4,775	2,480	2,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,350	26,470	28,875	12,710	5,650	7,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,995	9,235	5,765	1,985	1,460	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,815	5,970	4,845	1,070	700	370
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,175	3,265	915	910	760	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,070	7,905	10,165	5,780	2,340	3,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,880	1,230	1,655	505	185	320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,405	8,105	11,295	4,450	1,665	2,790
Bachelor's degree	13,810	5,680	8,135	3,190	1,195	2,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	645	975	200	90	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	140	220	125	45	80
Master's degree	3,140	1,355	1,790	815	275	540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	470	290	175	115	60	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	118,105	58,345	59,765	29,580	14,465	15,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,510	24,520	23,990	12,710	6,845	5,870
Education	4,500	845	3,650	1,315	335	980
13. Education	4,500	845	3,650	1,310	340	980
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,775	1,125	1,650	350	165	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	290	80	45	40	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,405	835	1,570	305	120	185
Humanities	3,590	1,320	2,270	680	245	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	85	460	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	305	85	225	190	50	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,950	775	1,175	200	60	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	50	30	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	45	40	85	40	45
54. History	290	180	115	130	70	65
55. French language and literature/letters	255	65	195	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,835	2,010	4,825	1,370	340	1,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	20	50	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	715	170	545	120	50	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,535	85	1,450	380	25	355
22. Legal professions and studies	870	280	595	235	50	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	20	0	20
42. Psychology	970	165	805	275	45	230
45. Social sciences	2,595	1,275	1,320	330	165	160
Business, management and public administration	16,335	5,655	10,685	4,060	1,115	2,945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	85	520	315	50	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,720	5,570	10,150	3,730	1,065	2,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,125	1,700	1,425	620	235	380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,030	440	585	305	90	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	655	375	275	195	70	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	285	125	160	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,035	695	335	90	65	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	65	70	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,705	1,870	840	445	265	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,315	1,710	605	380	230	145
25. Library science	180	30	150	25	15	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	115	75	30	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,845	14,535	1,305	3,625	3,440	185
04. Architecture and related services	365	215	155	90	40	45
14. Engineering	2,890	2,420	470	280	245	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,655	3,325	335	580	535	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,785	2,695	90	1,300	1,275	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,070	3,900	165	880	860	20
48. Precision production	2,075	1,985	90	505	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,195	700	495	685	500	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	945	540	405	515	380	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	160	90	175	120	50
Health and related fields	7,315	1,230	6,080	2,565	350	2,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	260	265	180	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	6,675	910	5,770	2,360	240	2,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,365	2,815	2,550	1,155	625	530
12. Personal and culinary services	2,745	650	2,095	680	180	495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,190	905	290	150	135	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,390	1,220	170	300	290	15
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,335	40,025	41,310	19,250	9,315	9,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,990	13,550	12,440	6,540	3,665	2,865
Education	3,230	510	2,720	885	235	655
13. Education	3,230	505	2,725	885	235	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,105	800	1,305	265	125	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	185	60	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,850	610	1,240	240	95	145
Humanities	2,405	870	1,540	525	180	350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	455	60	395	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	235	65	170	175	40	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	465	680	140	45	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	25	70	30	45
54. History	215	140	75	90	45	45
55. French language and literature/letters	190	45	150	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,530	1,525	4,005	1,120	260	860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	610	145	465	90	30	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	65	1,235	295	15	280
22. Legal professions and studies	725	195	525	215	35	175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	20	0	15
42. Psychology	775	110	670	205	35	175
45. Social sciences	2,005	985	1,020	285	140	150
Business, management and public administration	13,425	4,545	8,885	3,115	810	2,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	65	445	270	35	235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,905	4,480	8,425	2,830	770	2,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,265	1,100	450	155	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	940	395	545	240	65	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	200	155	135	45	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	45	25	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	885	570	315	60	40	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	60	65	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,385	1,650	730	395	230	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,080	1,540	540	345	200	145
25. Library science	145	20	130	20	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	60	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,710	11,510	1,195	2,695	2,545	145
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	65	30	35
14. Engineering	2,550	2,100	450	200	180	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,970	2,670	300	475	430	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,110	2,035	80	880	865	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,280	3,130	150	665	645	20
48. Precision production	1,490	1,410	80	405	395	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	995	575	420	545	385	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	430	345	415	290	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	145	75	140	95	45
Health and related fields	5,835	970	4,865	1,800	255	1,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	190	205	135	70	65
51. Health professions and related programs	5,355	735	4,620	1,645	180	1,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	45	40	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,345	2,245	2,100	925	480	440
12. Personal and culinary services	2,215	485	1,735	555	140	415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	950	725	225	120	105	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,015	140	220	215	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	118,105	58,345	59,765	29,580	14,460	15,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,510	24,525	23,985	12,710	6,840	5,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,595	33,820	35,775	16,870	7,625	9,250
Location of study inside Canada	63,415	30,665	32,745	15,865	7,120	8,745
Same as province or territory of residence	59,685	28,765	30,915	10,670	4,725	5,950
Different than province or territory of residence	3,730	1,900	1,830	5,190	2,395	2,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,185	3,155	3,030	1,010	505	505
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	425	275	365	175	185
Philippines	325	110	215	35	15	15
India	250	130	125	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	560	335	225	195	115	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	85	110	40	15	25
France	615	310	305	0	10	0
Other	3,535	1,755	1,780	355	160	185
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,335	40,025	41,315	19,250	9,315	9,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,990	13,550	12,440	6,535	3,665	2,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,350	26,475	28,875	12,715	5,650	7,065
Location of study inside Canada	50,425	24,050	26,375	11,970	5,300	6,665
Same as province or territory of residence	47,420	22,535	24,880	8,035	3,590	4,445
Different than province or territory of residence	3,010	1,520	1,490	3,930	1,715	2,220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,920	2,425	2,500	745	345	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	285	220	250	110	140
Philippines	250	90	160	35	15	15
India	190	100	90	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	190	155	130	75	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	85	110	40	15	20
France	480	255	220	0	0	0
Other	2,965	1,415	1,550	280	120	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	118,110	58,345	59,765	29,580	14,465	15,120
In the labour force	83,980	43,415	40,565	20,240	10,465	9,775
Employed	79,450	41,015	38,435	17,935	9,165	8,770
Unemployed	4,530	2,395	2,130	2,305	1,295	1,010
Not in the labour force	34,130	14,925	19,200	9,335	3,995	5,345
Participation rate	71.1	74.4	67.9	68.4	72.3	64.6
Employment rate	67.3	70.3	64.3	60.6	63.4	58.0
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.5	5.3	11.4	12.4	10.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	118,110	58,340	59,765	29,580	14,465	15,120
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,610	13,575	18,040	7,490	3,115	4,375
Worked	86,500	44,770	41,730	22,090	11,345	10,745
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,590	25,110	20,475	11,170	6,105	5,070
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,910	19,665	21,250	10,920	5,245	5,680
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.1	43.4	40.6	40.9	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,980	43,415	40,565	20,240	10,465	9,775
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	680	195	85	100
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	82,695	42,810	39,885	20,050	10,380	9,670
Employee	72,115	36,165	35,950	17,630	8,705	8,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,580	6,645	3,930	2,420	1,675	745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,980	43,420	40,565	20,245	10,465	9,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	675	195	90	105
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	82,700	42,810	39,885	20,050	10,375	9,670
0 Management occupations	10,540	6,645	3,895	2,575	1,580	995
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,050	4,405	9,650	2,905	675	2,225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,105	4,685	1,420	1,045	775	275
3 Health occupations	4,900	750	4,150	1,400	205	1,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,795	2,115	6,685	2,070	575	1,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,265	865	1,400	305	135	170
6 Sales and service occupations	18,965	8,470	10,495	4,330	1,710	2,620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,265	11,485	775	3,285	3,105	175
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,295	985	310	1,395	1,140	255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,525	2,410	1,110	740	470	270
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,980	43,415	40,565	20,240	10,470	9,775
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	680	190	90	100
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	82,695	42,810	39,885	20,050	10,380	9,670
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,310	925	390	1,925	1,540	385
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	135	45	85	85	0
22 Utilities	505	365	145	85	65	10
23 Construction	4,995	4,260	735	1,730	1,585	145
31-33 Manufacturing	10,340	7,015	3,325	1,585	1,125	455
41 Wholesale trade	5,760	3,495	2,260	435	330	105
44-45 Retail trade	10,155	4,895	5,265	2,390	1,010	1,380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,600	4,600	2,000	695	515	180
51 Information and cultural industries	1,735	980	750	200	115	85
52 Finance and insurance	2,665	1,075	1,590	460	170	290
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,235	710	525	270	165	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,135	3,080	3,060	970	500	470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	35	70	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,250	1,930	1,320	715	440	275
61 Educational services	5,610	1,380	4,225	1,365	380	985
62 Health care and social assistance	8,675	1,300	7,380	2,275	350	1,925
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,615	880	740	430	235	195
72 Accommodation and food services	4,750	2,055	2,700	1,300	390	910
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,520	1,695	1,825	850	395	455
91 Public administration	3,550	2,005	1,540	2,280	980	1,295
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	79,450	41,020	38,435	17,935	9,170	8,770
Worked at home	6,355	3,190	3,165	1,630	970	660
Worked outside Canada	195	145	55	40	30	10
No fixed workplace address	7,735	5,935	1,800	2,125	1,690	435
Worked at usual place	65,165	31,755	33,415	14,140	6,470	7,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,165	31,750	33,415	14,140	6,470	7,665
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,000	4,390	5,615	1,360	775	580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,090	6,340	8,755	10,785	4,675	6,110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,225	20,590	18,630	1,655	820	840
Commute to a different province or territory	850	435	420	340	200	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	72,900	37,685	35,220	16,265	8,165	8,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,890	33,785	30,110	14,620	7,430	7,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,885	920	1,965	970	325	645
Public transit	3,425	1,525	1,895	95	65	30
Walked	1,645	780	865	390	185	205
Bicycle	425	330	95	45	30	10
Other method	625	345	285	135	120	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	72,900	37,680	35,215	16,265	8,165	8,100
Less than 15 minutes	14,565	6,600	7,965	4,815	2,635	2,180
15 to 29 minutes	22,605	10,880	11,725	7,730	3,565	4,155
30 to 44 minutes	17,845	10,175	7,670	2,595	1,280	1,315
45 to 59 minutes	8,880	5,150	3,725	720	415	305
60 minutes and over	9,005	4,875	4,130	410	270	145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	72,900	37,685	35,215	16,265	8,165	8,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,715	4,975	1,745	870	560	305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,645	9,950	6,695	3,125	1,865	1,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,775	9,575	11,200	6,305	3,130	3,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,125	4,815	7,315	3,130	1,230	1,895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,815	2,735	4,080	1,015	405	610
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,820	5,640	4,185	1,825	970	860
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	88,620	45,710	42,910	22,475	11,480	10,995
Single responses	77,895	40,380	37,515	22,375	11,440	10,940
Official languages	77,685	40,270	37,420	22,330	11,400	10,930
English	23,185	11,980	11,205	22,165	11,375	10,790
French	54,500	28,290	26,210	160	25	135
Non-official languages	205	105	100	45	35	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	200	105	95	50	35	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	75	50	25	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	50	30	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	45	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	25	10	0
Chinese languages	35	20	20	20	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,725	5,335	5,395	100	45	55
English and French	10,425	5,165	5,265	80	35	45
English and non-official language	115	85	30	20	10	10
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	155	70	80	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	88,620	45,710	42,910	22,475	11,480	10,990
None	44,555	23,155	21,400	21,505	11,100	10,410
English	28,425	14,720	13,700	150	45	105
French	14,785	7,380	7,410	715	280	430
Non-official language	535	300	230	100	60	35
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	530	305	225	90	60	30
English and French	30	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	150	90	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	135	50	90	10	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,675	72,455	73,215	35,365	17,425	17,940
Non-movers	131,900	65,775	66,130	31,900	15,810	16,085
Movers	13,770	6,685	7,090	3,470	1,610	1,855
Non-migrants	4,430	2,145	2,280	970	435	535
Migrants	9,345	4,535	4,805	2,500	1,180	1,320
Internal migrants	9,005	4,345	4,660	2,415	1,135	1,285
Intraprovincial migrants	8,535	4,115	4,420	1,565	720	840
Interprovincial migrants	470	230	240	855	410	440
External migrants	340	190	145	85	45	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	138,365	68,705	69,665	33,910	16,665	17,245
Non-movers	93,375	46,850	46,525	24,390	12,130	12,265
Movers	44,990	21,855	23,140	9,515	4,540	4,980
Non-migrants	14,890	7,230	7,660	3,125	1,520	1,610
Migrants	30,105	14,625	15,480	6,390	3,025	3,370
Internal migrants	28,570	13,875	14,695	6,050	2,840	3,210
Intraprovincial migrants	27,155	13,200	13,955	3,900	1,780	2,125
Interprovincial migrants	1,415	675	735	2,150	1,065	1,085
External migrants	1,535	750	780	340	185	160