Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Sheet Harbour 36, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vaudreuil-Soulanges, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Sheet Harbour 36, IRI Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Sheet Harbour 36, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	149,349	...	...	25	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	139,353	...	...	15	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	66.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,474	...	...	9	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,515	...	...	7	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	174.6	...	...	49.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	855.56	...	...	0.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	149,350	74,100	75,250	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	29,280	15,045	14,230	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	8,995	4,645	4,350	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	10,425	5,365	5,060	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	9,855	5,030	4,820	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	98,940	49,120	49,820	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	9,135	4,655	4,485	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	8,110	4,255	3,850	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	7,110	3,510	3,595	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	8,395	4,040	4,360	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	10,965	5,245	5,720	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	11,240	5,455	5,780	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	11,415	5,735	5,680	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	12,300	6,155	6,150	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	10,995	5,540	5,445	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	9,275	4,535	4,740	x	x	x
65 years and over	21,130	9,930	11,200	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	7,775	3,810	3,965	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	5,670	2,785	2,885	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,470	1,675	1,795	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,210	985	1,230	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,005	680	1,330	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,315	485	830	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	535	165	375	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	135	30	110	x	x	x
100 years and over	20	0	15	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.3	18.9	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.3	66.2	x	x	x
65 years and over	14.1	13.4	14.9	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.8	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.4	38.8	40.0	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.7	40.3	41.2	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,515	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	41,250	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	240	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,755	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,480	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	2,065	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,515	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,495	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	270	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,515	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	13,450	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	19,725	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	9,490	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	10,125	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	4,715	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	147,355	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,075	59,055	61,015	x	x	x
Married or living common law	75,780	37,875	37,910	x	x	x
Married	49,120	24,565	24,550	x	x	x
Living common law	26,660	13,305	13,355	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	44,290	21,185	23,110	x	x	x
Never married	29,950	16,265	13,685	x	x	x
Separated	1,705	750	955	x	x	x
Divorced	7,535	3,050	4,485	x	x	x
Widowed	5,100	1,115	3,980	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,580	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	20,365	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	9,380	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	9,945	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,890	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,580	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	37,290	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	23,980	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	13,315	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,290	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	4,535	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,755	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	37,295	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	16,720	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	20,570	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	7,325	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	9,475	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	3,775	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,290	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,650	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	2,055	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,220	8,940	9,285	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,515	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	42,170	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,100	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,070	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	690	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,645	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	13,450	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,195	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	148,600	73,840	74,760	x	x	x
English only	12,030	6,125	5,900	x	x	x
French only	41,860	19,750	22,110	x	x	x
English and French	94,015	47,640	46,370	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	700	320	380	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	148,600	73,840	74,765	x	x	x
English	41,290	20,740	20,550	x	x	x
French	101,335	50,110	51,220	x	x	x
English and French	5,305	2,680	2,625	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	680	305	370	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	43,945	22,085	21,860	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	29.6	29.9	29.2	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	148,605	73,845	74,765	x	x	x
Single responses	144,010	71,580	72,425	x	x	x
Official languages	128,885	64,085	64,795	x	x	x
English	32,525	16,385	16,140	x	x	x
French	96,365	47,705	48,660	x	x	x
Non-official languages	15,120	7,495	7,630	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	20	5	15	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,090	7,480	7,610	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,705	920	780	x	x	x
Berber languages	140	70	65	x	x	x
Kabyle	90	45	45	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,550	840	705	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	1,485	815	675	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	50	20	20	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	95	130	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	x	x	x
Vietnamese	160	65	95	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	580	225	355	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	0	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	35	10	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malay	10	5	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	490	195	295	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	365	170	195	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	325	150	175	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	325	165	165	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	0	5	x	x	x
Tamil	315	155	155	x	x	x
Telugu	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	10,390	5,190	5,200	x	x	x
Albanian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Armenian	95	50	45	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,180	1,045	1,140	x	x	x
Baltic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,150	1,025	1,125	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	155	85	75	x	x	x
Croatian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Czech	65	35	30	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Polish	760	355	400	x	x	x
Russian	875	415	460	x	x	x
Serbian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Slovak	50	15	30	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	10	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	130	55	75	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	855	415	440	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	0	5	x	x	x
Danish	25	15	15	x	x	x
Dutch	125	70	55	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	635	300	335	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	20	10	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	455	235	220	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,835	920	910	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,565	780	780	x	x	x
Bengali	60	30	30	x	x	x
Gujarati	150	75	75	x	x	x
Hindi	75	40	40	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	5	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	850	425	425	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Urdu	380	190	190	x	x	x
Iranian languages	270	145	130	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pashto	10	5	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	255	130	120	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,950	2,515	2,430	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,335	735	600	x	x	x
Portuguese	525	265	260	x	x	x
Romanian	1,125	540	585	x	x	x
Spanish	1,960	975	985	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	45	10	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	25	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	270	135	135	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	50	25	20	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	x	x	x
Ga	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	15	10	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Shona	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	10	10	5	x	x	x
Wolof	25	15	15	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	330	390	x	x	x
Chinese languages	720	330	390	x	x	x
Cantonese	140	65	80	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	505	240	265	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Lao	25	10	15	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	100	50	55	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	95	45	50	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	270	140	130	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	240	125	115	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,600	2,260	2,335	x	x	x
English and French	2,815	1,385	1,430	x	x	x
English and non-official language	720	345	375	x	x	x
French and non-official language	590	300	295	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	470	230	240	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	148,605	73,840	74,765	x	x	x
Single responses	142,220	70,740	71,475	x	x	x
Official languages	135,300	67,325	67,980	x	x	x
English	40,195	20,215	19,980	x	x	x
French	95,110	47,105	48,000	x	x	x
Non-official languages	6,915	3,420	3,495	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,905	3,420	3,490	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	310	280	x	x	x
Berber languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Kabyle	30	15	20	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	540	285	255	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	525	275	250	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	45	70	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	95	35	55	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	180	90	95	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	5	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	80	80	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	115	40	75	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	100	30	60	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	255	120	135	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tamil	240	115	130	x	x	x
Telugu	0	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	4,895	2,445	2,450	x	x	x
Albanian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Armenian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,270	645	620	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,265	640	620	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	130	70	60	x	x	x
Croatian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Czech	20	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	375	190	185	x	x	x
Russian	650	335	320	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	15	10	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	120	55	65	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	5	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	100	50	50	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	55	30	30	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,205	580	625	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,065	520	550	x	x	x
Bengali	30	15	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	85	40	50	x	x	x
Hindi	40	20	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	635	315	325	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	x	x	x
Urdu	245	120	120	x	x	x
Iranian languages	140	65	75	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	5	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	135	60	75	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,210	1,120	1,090	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	130	60	75	x	x	x
Portuguese	160	75	80	x	x	x
Romanian	820	405	410	x	x	x
Spanish	1,100	570	530	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	5	5	x	x	x
Korean	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	5	x	x	x
Wolof	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	245	260	x	x	x
Chinese languages	505	245	260	x	x	x
Cantonese	60	25	35	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	405	205	200	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lao	15	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	60	35	30	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	60	30	30	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	65	35	35	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	65	35	35	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	6,385	3,100	3,290	x	x	x
English and French	3,055	1,470	1,585	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,350	665	690	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,065	520	540	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	920	450	465	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	148,605	73,840	74,765	x	x	x
None	116,485	57,985	58,500	x	x	x
English	14,395	7,140	7,255	x	x	x
French	11,065	5,525	5,540	x	x	x
Non-official language	4,710	2,235	2,470	x	x	x
Aboriginal	20	10	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	4,690	2,225	2,465	x	x	x
English and French	795	405	390	x	x	x
English and non-official language	485	235	250	x	x	x
French and non-official language	650	300	345	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	118,110	58,345	59,765	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,415	56,150	57,270	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,816	44,885	33,340	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,450	56,155	57,295	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,764	38,060	29,694	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,795	52,975	51,820	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,665	42,632	29,043	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,320	35,315	45,010	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,289	4,707	7,168	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,365	46,085	43,280	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,750	42,947	31,446	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	118,110	58,345	59,765	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,545	56,175	57,365	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,259	54,995	39,684	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,585	56,185	57,405	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,090	43,271	33,019	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,910	52,945	51,960	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,877	53,376	36,216	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,530	35,665	44,875	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,172	7,388	8,795	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,365	45,890	43,475	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,451	51,489	37,021	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	118,110	58,345	59,765	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,370	24,225	20,150	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,958	58,232	45,803	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,990	67,315	51,183	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	91.7	82.8	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.9	76.1	71.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	8.3	17.2	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	118,110	58,345	59,765	x	x	x
Without total income	4,695	2,195	2,495	x	x	x
With total income	113,415	56,150	57,265	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.2	95.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,880	5,345	7,530	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	16,545	6,520	10,025	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	14,760	6,170	8,595	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	14,230	6,670	7,560	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	13,605	6,520	7,090	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	5,860	5,235	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	8,165	4,550	3,615	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	6,510	3,665	2,850	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,405	2,710	1,695	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,975	2,015	960	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	8,250	6,130	2,120	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	5,675	4,170	1,510	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	2,575	1,960	615	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,110	58,340	59,765	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	4,660	2,190	2,470	x	x	x
With after-tax income	113,445	56,155	57,295	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,475	5,485	7,995	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	17,655	7,045	10,605	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	18,255	7,905	10,355	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	19,290	9,355	9,930	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	16,165	8,395	7,765	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	10,865	6,125	4,740	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	7,100	4,225	2,870	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,940	2,640	1,300	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	6,695	4,965	1,730	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	1,570	625	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,295	985	315	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,405	795	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	118,105	58,340	59,765	x	x	x
Without employment income	28,745	12,255	16,485	x	x	x
With employment income	89,365	46,085	43,275	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.0	72.4	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,350	5,225	5,120	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	6,205	2,675	3,530	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	11,670	5,005	6,660	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	9,780	4,175	5,605	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,110	4,590	5,525	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,470	4,485	4,985	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,980	4,365	3,620	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,080	3,480	2,605	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,465	3,135	2,330	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	12,255	8,960	3,300	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,365	2,280	1,090	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	1,685	650	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,555	4,995	1,560	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,515	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,913	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,445	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,450	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,053	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,646	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,065	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,225	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,515	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,297	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,226	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,440	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,993	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,237	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,070	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,724	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,811	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,515	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	815	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,480	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,820	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,600	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,035	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,315	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,375	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,460	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,400	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,975	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,655	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,680	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,555	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,990	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,225	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,515	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,590	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,075	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,015	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,725	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,905	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,005	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,130	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,875	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,620	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,015	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,660	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,890	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,255	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,625	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,285	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,345	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	43,250	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,678	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,207	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,760	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,237	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,655	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,606	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,228	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,928	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,016	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	43,250	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,727	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,736	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,800	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,955	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,662	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,595	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,756	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,399	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,985	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,791	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,562	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,985	8,040	7,950	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,314	40,235	34,658	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,346	34,219	30,496	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,975	7,965	8,015	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,253	47,632	40,893	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,019	38,165	33,884	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	147,355	73,370	73,990	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	68,910	33,465	35,440	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	6,700	3,250	3,445	x	x	x
In the second decile	10,775	5,030	5,740	x	x	x
In the third decile	15,220	7,345	7,875	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	17,535	8,595	8,940	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	18,680	9,245	9,435	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	78,450	39,905	38,545	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	19,415	9,765	9,655	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	18,495	9,440	9,060	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	17,410	8,870	8,540	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	13,515	6,880	6,630	x	x	x
In the top decile	9,615	4,950	4,660	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	147,360	73,370	73,985	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	34,765	17,840	16,930	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	11,000	5,680	5,315	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	93,045	46,070	46,970	x	x	x
65 years and over	19,550	9,455	10,090	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,405	5,335	6,070	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,635	1,365	1,270	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	710	375	335	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	6,505	3,115	3,390	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,260	855	1,405	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.3	8.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.6	6.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.0	13.9	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,045	2,920	3,125	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	625	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	355	180	175	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	3,995	2,000	1,995	x	x	x
65 years and over	770	265	505	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	4.0	4.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	3.2	3.2	3.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	3.9	2.8	5.0	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	147,355	73,370	73,990	x	x	x
Official languages	146,665	73,055	73,615	x	x	x
English	105,570	53,605	51,965	x	x	x
French	134,675	66,925	67,750	x	x	x
Non-official languages	23,925	11,550	12,375	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	15	10	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,880	11,525	12,355	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,540	1,350	1,195	x	x	x
Berber languages	200	105	90	x	x	x
Kabyle	60	30	30	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,470	1,320	1,150	x	x	x
Amharic	20	10	15	x	x	x
Arabic	2,275	1,230	1,040	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	175	80	90	x	x	x
Maltese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	10	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	175	190	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	x	x	x
Vietnamese	300	150	155	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	785	315	465	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	0	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	25	15	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malay	25	10	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	290	450	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	960	425	535	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	30	0	30	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	870	395	475	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	555	270	285	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tamil	540	250	285	x	x	x
Telugu	0	10	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	17,210	8,325	8,880	x	x	x
Albanian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Armenian	120	60	65	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,620	1,285	1,335	x	x	x
Baltic languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,595	1,270	1,325	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	150	85	65	x	x	x
Croatian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Czech	55	25	30	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	990	485	505	x	x	x
Russian	1,165	565	600	x	x	x
Serbian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Slovak	80	30	50	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	275	125	150	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,630	815	815	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	0	10	x	x	x
Danish	35	15	20	x	x	x
Dutch	215	110	105	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,335	680	650	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Swedish	35	15	20	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	x	x	x
Greek	835	405	430	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,045	970	1,080	x	x	x
Bengali	115	50	70	x	x	x
Gujarati	275	120	155	x	x	x
Hindi	510	265	250	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,005	490	510	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	35	40	x	x	x
Urdu	625	295	330	x	x	x
Iranian languages	325	170	150	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	10	10	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	320	170	155	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	10,280	4,900	5,380	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	2,900	1,475	1,430	x	x	x
Portuguese	785	405	380	x	x	x
Romanian	1,360	665	695	x	x	x
Spanish	5,850	2,640	3,210	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	100	50	45	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	30	15	15	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	500	245	255	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	x	x	x
Bamanankan	45	25	20	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	100	45	55	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	70	30	40	x	x	x
Wolof	60	35	25	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	10	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	170	65	100	x	x	x
American Sign Language	25	10	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	75	30	45	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	875	405	475	x	x	x
Chinese languages	875	400	475	x	x	x
Cantonese	185	75	115	x	x	x
Hakka	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	625	290	340	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	0	30	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	45	x	x	x
Lao	60	25	35	x	x	x
Thai	35	10	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	90	60	35	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	70	50	25	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	395	180	210	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	40	25	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	355	160	190	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	147,355	73,370	73,990	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	144,040	71,805	72,230	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,290	17,685	16,600	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	109,745	54,115	55,630	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,320	1,565	1,750	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	147,360	73,365	73,990	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,385	64,620	64,765	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,580	8,545	9,040	x	x	x
Before 1981	4,765	2,460	2,305	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	2,245	1,150	1,090	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	3,515	1,695	1,820	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	5,520	2,515	3,005	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,230	1,540	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	2,745	1,280	1,470	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,540	730	810	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	390	200	185	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,585	8,545	9,040	x	x	x
Under 5 years	2,320	1,095	1,225	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	3,325	1,680	1,645	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	3,585	1,640	1,945	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	7,385	3,705	3,680	x	x	x
45 years and over	965	420	545	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,585	8,545	9,040	x	x	x
Americas	3,415	1,625	1,795	x	x	x
Brazil	70	45	30	x	x	x
Colombia	265	105	160	x	x	x
El Salvador	110	55	55	x	x	x
Guyana	130	60	75	x	x	x
Haiti	560	270	295	x	x	x
Jamaica	145	75	70	x	x	x
Mexico	280	140	140	x	x	x
Peru	170	100	70	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	135	60	75	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	630	305	335	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	920	415	500	x	x	x
Europe	7,175	3,575	3,600	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	x	x	x
Croatia	25	10	15	x	x	x
France	1,205	600	605	x	x	x
Germany	360	180	180	x	x	x
Greece	155	65	90	x	x	x
Hungary	120	75	45	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	15	x	x	x
Italy	480	265	220	x	x	x
Netherlands	125	70	50	x	x	x
Poland	535	250	290	x	x	x
Portugal	275	135	140	x	x	x
Romania	935	450	485	x	x	x
Russian Federation	315	140	175	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	x	x	x
Ukraine	270	140	135	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,240	615	625	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	550	495	x	x	x
Africa	2,405	1,255	1,145	x	x	x
Algeria	385	215	170	x	x	x
Egypt	465	275	190	x	x	x
Ethiopia	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kenya	35	15	25	x	x	x
Morocco	455	230	230	x	x	x
Nigeria	35	15	15	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	970	485	485	x	x	x
Asia	4,560	2,080	2,485	x	x	x
Afghanistan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	65	30	30	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	645	240	405	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	x	x	x
India	780	380	395	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	225	130	85	x	x	x
Iraq	30	25	0	x	x	x
Japan	30	10	25	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	15	x	x	x
Lebanon	265	140	125	x	x	x
Pakistan	340	145	195	x	x	x
Philippines	690	270	420	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	390	180	210	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	x	x	x
Taiwan	40	10	35	x	x	x
Viet Nam	200	90	115	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	725	355	370	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,540	730	815	x	x	x
Americas	280	125	150	x	x	x
Brazil	45	20	20	x	x	x
Colombia	35	15	20	x	x	x
Cuba	30	15	15	x	x	x
Haiti	35	20	15	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	45	20	25	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	30	20	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	25	x	x	x
Europe	490	230	260	x	x	x
France	190	85	105	x	x	x
Germany	25	10	20	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	x	x	x
Romania	60	25	35	x	x	x
Russian Federation	40	20	15	x	x	x
Ukraine	55	25	25	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	45	35	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	x	x	x
Africa	280	140	145	x	x	x
Algeria	60	40	20	x	x	x
Cameroon	10	10	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	65	35	30	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	35	10	25	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	0	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	x	x	x
Asia	495	235	255	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	35	30	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	115	60	60	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	20	20	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	20	10	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Philippines	85	40	40	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	10	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	15	0	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	35	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	147,355	73,370	73,990	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	18,570	9,070	9,500	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,855	10,050	9,810	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	108,930	54,255	54,675	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,045	6,190	6,855	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,760	3,440	3,325	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,870	1,820	1,050	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,890	1,620	2,270	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,295	1,700	2,595	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,870	990	880	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	60	60	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	147,355	73,370	73,990	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,745	945	800	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,655	905	750	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	460	405	x	x	x
Métis	720	405	315	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	65	30	35	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	35	40	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	145,610	72,425	73,190	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	147,355	73,365	73,985	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	500	280	220	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	146,860	73,085	73,770	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	147,360	73,370	73,985	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	875	470	405	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	845	450	400	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	690	355	330	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	25	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,825	2,220	2,605	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,750	2,180	2,570	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,015	1,860	2,150	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	275	375	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	40	30	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	141,655	70,680	70,975	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	147,355	73,365	73,985	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,450	7,520	7,930	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,175	1,475	1,700	x	x	x
Chinese	1,265	530	735	x	x	x
Black	4,255	2,215	2,035	x	x	x
Filipino	1,195	520	675	x	x	x
Latin American	1,690	825	865	x	x	x
Arab	1,880	1,005	875	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	705	320	385	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	285	155	125	x	x	x
Korean	80	30	45	x	x	x
Japanese	105	50	55	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	295	130	160	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	530	255	275	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	131,905	65,845	66,055	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	147,355	73,370	73,985	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	5,705	2,685	3,015	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,785	2,270	2,520	x	x	x
Inuit	135	60	70	x	x	x
Métis	880	420	465	x	x	x
Other North American origins	85,405	42,275	43,135	x	x	x
Acadian	660	265	395	x	x	x
American	1,320	640	680	x	x	x
Canadian	82,090	40,675	41,410	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	15	10	15	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Québécois	2,645	1,365	1,275	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	73,105	36,465	36,640	x	x	x
British Isles origins	28,350	14,010	14,335	x	x	x
Channel Islander	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	10	x	x	x
English	11,220	5,680	5,545	x	x	x
Irish	15,085	7,250	7,835	x	x	x
Manx	15	0	10	x	x	x
Scottish	9,605	4,745	4,860	x	x	x
Welsh	670	290	380	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,630	1,235	1,395	x	x	x
French origins	37,375	18,595	18,780	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Breton	205	105	100	x	x	x
Corsican	25	15	10	x	x	x
French	37,275	18,550	18,730	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,875	4,420	4,450	x	x	x
Austrian	560	260	300	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	1,390	710	680	x	x	x
Dutch	1,325	615	710	x	x	x
Flemish	15	0	15	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	5,560	2,805	2,750	x	x	x
Luxembourger	15	10	10	x	x	x
Swiss	685	340	350	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,280	625	655	x	x	x
Danish	365	160	210	x	x	x
Finnish	160	85	75	x	x	x
Icelandic	75	30	40	x	x	x
Norwegian	370	185	180	x	x	x
Swedish	270	140	125	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	9,055	4,505	4,550	x	x	x
Bulgarian	160	90	75	x	x	x
Byelorussian	45	10	35	x	x	x
Czech	175	70	110	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	55	60	x	x	x
Estonian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,230	655	575	x	x	x
Latvian	75	45	30	x	x	x
Lithuanian	170	75	90	x	x	x
Moldovan	100	45	55	x	x	x
Polish	3,130	1,520	1,610	x	x	x
Romanian	1,705	865	845	x	x	x
Russian	1,645	845	805	x	x	x
Slovak	250	110	145	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,830	895	940	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	45	25	x	x	x
Southern European origins	13,460	6,920	6,540	x	x	x
Albanian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	245	125	120	x	x	x
Cypriot	15	0	10	x	x	x
Greek	1,635	840	795	x	x	x
Italian	8,410	4,375	4,035	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Maltese	80	40	35	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,485	790	695	x	x	x
Serbian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Sicilian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Slovenian	120	35	85	x	x	x
Spanish	2,025	940	1,090	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	30	75	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	815	405	410	x	x	x
Basque	45	25	20	x	x	x
Jewish	545	295	250	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	85	125	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	3,210	1,585	1,615	x	x	x
Antiguan	25	0	20	x	x	x
Bahamian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Barbadian	280	165	110	x	x	x
Bermudan	20	15	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	130	65	60	x	x	x
Dominican	145	40	105	x	x	x
Grenadian	95	35	60	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haitian	1,330	630	695	x	x	x
Jamaican	480	245	235	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Martinican	10	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	150	270	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	80	65	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	260	170	85	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	60	20	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,710	1,325	1,390	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	20	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	125	60	60	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	15	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	105	55	50	x	x	x
Chilean	210	95	115	x	x	x
Colombian	480	210	270	x	x	x
Costa Rican	20	10	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	135	40	90	x	x	x
Guatemalan	75	45	30	x	x	x
Guyanese	180	95	85	x	x	x
Hispanic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Honduran	40	20	20	x	x	x
Maya	25	15	10	x	x	x
Mexican	545	290	260	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Panamanian	45	30	20	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	330	165	165	x	x	x
Salvadorean	200	95	100	x	x	x
Uruguayan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Venezuelan	150	70	85	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	50	50	x	x	x
African origins	4,460	2,355	2,110	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	1,105	595	510	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	15	10	10	x	x	x
Beninese	35	20	20	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	10	10	x	x	x
Cameroonian	120	50	75	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	350	190	155	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	20	10	10	x	x	x
Gabonese	30	20	10	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	160	105	60	x	x	x
Guinean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Liberian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malian	80	45	30	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Peulh	10	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	135	65	70	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	45	40	0	x	x	x
Wolof	20	0	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	10	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	35	15	x	x	x
North African origins	2,555	1,340	1,220	x	x	x
Algerian	430	215	220	x	x	x
Berber	350	190	160	x	x	x
Coptic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	945	510	440	x	x	x
Libyan	25	20	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	730	365	365	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	165	75	85	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	410	195	215	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ethiopian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mauritian	155	65	90	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	40	20	20	x	x	x
Seychellois	35	15	20	x	x	x
Somali	20	15	10	x	x	x
South African	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	10	x	x	x
Other African origins	555	300	255	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	500	270	230	x	x	x
Asian origins	10,465	5,030	5,435	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,115	1,665	1,450	x	x	x
Afghan	40	25	15	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	455	235	220	x	x	x
Armenian	355	185	175	x	x	x
Assyrian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	330	175	160	x	x	x
Iraqi	55	30	25	x	x	x
Israeli	110	70	45	x	x	x
Jordanian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Kazakh	50	20	25	x	x	x
Kurd	20	20	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	1,190	620	570	x	x	x
Palestinian	165	85	80	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	305	145	160	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turk	155	90	60	x	x	x
Turkmen	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yemeni	15	15	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins	3,495	1,665	1,825	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	60	30	30	x	x	x
Bengali	60	25	40	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	2,120	1,030	1,095	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	565	265	300	x	x	x
Punjabi	120	65	50	x	x	x
Sinhalese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	620	300	320	x	x	x
Tamil	70	20	50	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	45	40	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,955	1,760	2,195	x	x	x
Burmese	20	15	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	70	x	x	x
Chinese	1,695	690	1,005	x	x	x
Filipino	1,370	630	745	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Japanese	175	80	95	x	x	x
Karen	0	10	0	x	x	x
Korean	100	40	60	x	x	x
Laotian	70	40	40	x	x	x
Malaysian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	30	20	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	50	30	20	x	x	x
Thai	55	20	40	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	465	235	230	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	95	35	60	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	35	60	x	x	x
Oceania origins	75	45	35	x	x	x
Australian	65	35	30	x	x	x
New Zealander	20	10	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,515	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	47,370	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	10,150	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,515	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	5,485	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	52,030	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,515	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	3,330	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,520	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,420	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,190	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,515	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,390	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	8,345	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	8,035	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	9,140	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,610	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,515	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,150	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	365	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,515	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	56,175	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,340	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,515	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	7,875	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,785	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,395	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,225	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,200	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,830	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,210	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,515	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,525	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,515	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,890	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,940	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	685	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,515	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	985	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,045	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,805	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,730	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,815	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,975	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	795	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	57,125	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,420	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,695	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,765	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,075	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,244	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,219	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	325,153	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	839	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	118,105	58,340	59,765	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,115	10,315	8,805	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,390	14,210	15,180	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,600	33,820	35,780	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,150	11,950	7,195	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,730	7,705	6,020	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,425	4,245	1,170	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,005	10,435	13,570	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,745	1,615	2,125	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,700	9,815	12,885	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	15,960	6,700	9,265	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,945	795	1,150	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	180	240	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,760	1,750	2,015	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	610	395	220	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,335	40,025	41,310	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,165	4,820	3,345	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,820	8,730	9,090	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,350	26,470	28,875	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,995	9,235	5,765	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,815	5,970	4,845	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,175	3,265	915	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,070	7,905	10,165	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,880	1,230	1,655	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,405	8,105	11,295	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	13,810	5,680	8,135	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	645	975	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	140	220	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,140	1,355	1,790	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	470	290	175	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	118,105	58,345	59,765	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,510	24,520	23,990	x	x	x
Education	4,500	845	3,650	x	x	x
13. Education	4,500	845	3,650	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,775	1,125	1,650	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	290	80	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,405	835	1,570	x	x	x
Humanities	3,590	1,320	2,270	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	85	460	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	305	85	225	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,950	775	1,175	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	50	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	45	40	x	x	x
54. History	290	180	115	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	255	65	195	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,835	2,010	4,825	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	20	50	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	715	170	545	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,535	85	1,450	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	870	280	595	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	x	x	x
42. Psychology	970	165	805	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,595	1,275	1,320	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	16,335	5,655	10,685	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	85	520	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,720	5,570	10,150	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,125	1,700	1,425	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,030	440	585	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	655	375	275	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	285	125	160	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,035	695	335	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	65	70	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,705	1,870	840	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,315	1,710	605	x	x	x
25. Library science	180	30	150	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	115	75	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,845	14,535	1,305	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	365	215	155	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,890	2,420	470	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,655	3,325	335	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,785	2,695	90	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,070	3,900	165	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,075	1,985	90	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,195	700	495	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	945	540	405	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	160	90	x	x	x
Health and related fields	7,315	1,230	6,080	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	260	265	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,675	910	5,770	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,365	2,815	2,550	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,745	650	2,095	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,190	905	290	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,390	1,220	170	x	x	x
Other	10	10	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,335	40,025	41,310	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,990	13,550	12,440	x	x	x
Education	3,230	510	2,720	x	x	x
13. Education	3,230	505	2,725	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,105	800	1,305	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	185	60	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,850	610	1,240	x	x	x
Humanities	2,405	870	1,540	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	455	60	395	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	235	65	170	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	465	680	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	25	x	x	x
54. History	215	140	75	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	190	45	150	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,530	1,525	4,005	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	610	145	465	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	65	1,235	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	725	195	525	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	x	x	x
42. Psychology	775	110	670	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,005	985	1,020	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	13,425	4,545	8,885	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	65	445	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,905	4,480	8,425	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,265	1,100	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	940	395	545	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	200	155	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	45	25	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	885	570	315	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	60	65	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,385	1,650	730	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,080	1,540	540	x	x	x
25. Library science	145	20	130	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	60	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,710	11,510	1,195	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,550	2,100	450	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,970	2,670	300	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,110	2,035	80	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,280	3,130	150	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,490	1,410	80	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	995	575	420	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	430	345	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	145	75	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,835	970	4,865	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	190	205	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,355	735	4,620	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	45	40	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,345	2,245	2,100	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,215	485	1,735	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	950	725	225	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,015	140	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	118,105	58,345	59,765	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,510	24,525	23,985	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,595	33,820	35,775	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	63,415	30,665	32,745	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	59,685	28,765	30,915	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,730	1,900	1,830	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,185	3,155	3,030	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	425	275	x	x	x
Philippines	325	110	215	x	x	x
India	250	130	125	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	560	335	225	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	85	110	x	x	x
France	615	310	305	x	x	x
Other	3,535	1,755	1,780	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,335	40,025	41,315	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,990	13,550	12,440	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,350	26,475	28,875	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	50,425	24,050	26,375	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	47,420	22,535	24,880	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,010	1,520	1,490	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,920	2,425	2,500	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	285	220	x	x	x
Philippines	250	90	160	x	x	x
India	190	100	90	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	190	155	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	85	110	x	x	x
France	480	255	220	x	x	x
Other	2,965	1,415	1,550	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	118,110	58,345	59,765	x	x	x
In the labour force	83,980	43,415	40,565	x	x	x
Employed	79,450	41,015	38,435	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,530	2,395	2,130	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	34,130	14,925	19,200	x	x	x
Participation rate	71.1	74.4	67.9	x	x	x
Employment rate	67.3	70.3	64.3	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.5	5.3	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	118,110	58,340	59,765	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,610	13,575	18,040	x	x	x
Worked	86,500	44,770	41,730	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,590	25,110	20,475	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,910	19,665	21,250	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.1	43.4	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,980	43,415	40,565	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	680	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	82,695	42,810	39,885	x	x	x
Employee	72,115	36,165	35,950	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,580	6,645	3,930	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,980	43,420	40,565	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	675	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	82,700	42,810	39,885	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	10,540	6,645	3,895	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,050	4,405	9,650	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,105	4,685	1,420	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	4,900	750	4,150	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,795	2,115	6,685	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,265	865	1,400	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	18,965	8,470	10,495	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,265	11,485	775	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,295	985	310	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,525	2,410	1,110	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,980	43,415	40,565	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	680	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	82,695	42,810	39,885	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,310	925	390	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	135	45	x	x	x
22 Utilities	505	365	145	x	x	x
23 Construction	4,995	4,260	735	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	10,340	7,015	3,325	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	5,760	3,495	2,260	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	10,155	4,895	5,265	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,600	4,600	2,000	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,735	980	750	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	2,665	1,075	1,590	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,235	710	525	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,135	3,080	3,060	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	35	70	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,250	1,930	1,320	x	x	x
61 Educational services	5,610	1,380	4,225	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	8,675	1,300	7,380	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,615	880	740	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,750	2,055	2,700	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,520	1,695	1,825	x	x	x
91 Public administration	3,550	2,005	1,540	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	79,450	41,020	38,435	x	x	x
Worked at home	6,355	3,190	3,165	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	195	145	55	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	7,735	5,935	1,800	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	65,165	31,755	33,415	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,165	31,750	33,415	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,000	4,390	5,615	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,090	6,340	8,755	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,225	20,590	18,630	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	850	435	420	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	72,900	37,685	35,220	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,890	33,785	30,110	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,885	920	1,965	x	x	x
Public transit	3,425	1,525	1,895	x	x	x
Walked	1,645	780	865	x	x	x
Bicycle	425	330	95	x	x	x
Other method	625	345	285	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	72,900	37,680	35,215	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	14,565	6,600	7,965	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	22,605	10,880	11,725	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	17,845	10,175	7,670	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	8,880	5,150	3,725	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	9,005	4,875	4,130	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	72,900	37,685	35,215	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,715	4,975	1,745	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,645	9,950	6,695	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,775	9,575	11,200	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,125	4,815	7,315	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,815	2,735	4,080	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,820	5,640	4,185	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	88,620	45,710	42,910	x	x	x
Single responses	77,895	40,380	37,515	x	x	x
Official languages	77,685	40,270	37,420	x	x	x
English	23,185	11,980	11,205	x	x	x
French	54,500	28,290	26,210	x	x	x
Non-official languages	205	105	100	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	200	105	95	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	15	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	10	0	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	125	75	50	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	80	50	30	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	70	45	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages	35	20	20	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	25	10	15	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	10,725	5,335	5,395	x	x	x
English and French	10,425	5,165	5,265	x	x	x
English and non-official language	115	85	30	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	15	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	155	70	80	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	88,620	45,710	42,910	x	x	x
None	44,555	23,155	21,400	x	x	x
English	28,425	14,720	13,700	x	x	x
French	14,785	7,380	7,410	x	x	x
Non-official language	535	300	230	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	530	305	225	x	x	x
English and French	30	15	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language	150	90	60	x	x	x
French and non-official language	135	50	90	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,675	72,455	73,215	x	x	x
Non-movers	131,900	65,775	66,130	x	x	x
Movers	13,770	6,685	7,090	x	x	x
Non-migrants	4,430	2,145	2,280	x	x	x
Migrants	9,345	4,535	4,805	x	x	x
Internal migrants	9,005	4,345	4,660	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	8,535	4,115	4,420	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	470	230	240	x	x	x
External migrants	340	190	145	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	138,365	68,705	69,665	x	x	x
Non-movers	93,375	46,850	46,525	x	x	x
Movers	44,990	21,855	23,140	x	x	x
Non-migrants	14,890	7,230	7,660	x	x	x
Migrants	30,105	14,625	15,480	x	x	x
Internal migrants	28,570	13,875	14,695	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	27,155	13,200	13,955	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,415	675	735	x	x	x
External migrants	1,535	750	780	x	x	x