Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vaudreuil-Soulanges, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	149,349	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	139,353	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,474	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,515	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	174.6	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	855.56	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	149,350	74,100	75,250	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	29,280	15,045	14,230	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	8,995	4,645	4,350	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	10,425	5,365	5,060	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	9,855	5,030	4,820	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	98,940	49,120	49,820	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	9,135	4,655	4,485	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	8,110	4,255	3,850	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	7,110	3,510	3,595	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	8,395	4,040	4,360	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	10,965	5,245	5,720	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	11,240	5,455	5,780	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	11,415	5,735	5,680	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	12,300	6,155	6,150	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	10,995	5,540	5,445	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	9,275	4,535	4,740	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	21,130	9,930	11,200	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	7,775	3,810	3,965	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	5,670	2,785	2,885	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	3,470	1,675	1,795	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	2,210	985	1,230	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	2,005	680	1,330	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	1,315	485	830	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	535	165	375	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	135	30	110	240	35	200
100 years and over	20	0	15	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.3	18.9	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.3	66.2	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	14.1	13.4	14.9	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.8	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	39.4	38.8	40.0	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	40.7	40.3	41.2	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,515	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	41,250	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	240	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,755	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,480	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	2,065	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,515	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,495	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	270	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,515	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	13,450	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	19,725	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	9,490	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	10,125	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	4,715	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	147,355	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,075	59,055	61,015	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	75,780	37,875	37,910	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	49,120	24,565	24,550	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	26,660	13,305	13,355	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	44,290	21,185	23,110	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	29,950	16,265	13,685	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,705	750	955	1,305	565	735
Divorced	7,535	3,050	4,485	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	5,100	1,115	3,980	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,580	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	20,365	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	9,380	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	9,945	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	3,890	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,580	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	37,290	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	23,980	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	13,315	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,290	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	4,535	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,755	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	37,295	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	16,720	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	20,570	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	7,325	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	9,475	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	3,775	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,290	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	3,650	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	2,055	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,220	8,940	9,285	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,515	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	42,170	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,100	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,070	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	690	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,645	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	13,450	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,195	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	148,600	73,840	74,760	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	12,030	6,125	5,900	170	100	70
French only	41,860	19,750	22,110	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	94,015	47,640	46,370	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	700	320	380	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	148,600	73,840	74,765	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	41,290	20,740	20,550	1,190	620	570
French	101,335	50,110	51,220	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	5,305	2,680	2,625	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	680	305	370	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	43,945	22,085	21,860	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	29.6	29.9	29.2	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	148,605	73,845	74,765	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	144,010	71,580	72,425	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	128,885	64,085	64,795	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	32,525	16,385	16,140	1,045	530	515
French	96,365	47,705	48,660	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	15,120	7,495	7,630	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	5	15	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,090	7,480	7,610	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,705	920	780	870	495	370
Berber languages	140	70	65	125	70	60
Kabyle	90	45	45	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,550	840	705	730	420	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,485	815	675	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	95	130	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	100	50	50
Vietnamese	160	65	95	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	580	225	355	50	20	30
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	25	10	10
Malay	10	5	10	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	490	195	295	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	365	170	195	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	325	150	175	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	325	165	165	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	315	155	155	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,390	5,190	5,200	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	15	10	5	75	40	35
Armenian	95	50	45	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,180	1,045	1,140	430	195	230
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,150	1,025	1,125	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	165	80	80
Bulgarian	155	85	75	65	30	35
Croatian	55	25	30	15	5	5
Czech	65	35	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	760	355	400	20	15	5
Russian	875	415	460	70	30	40
Serbian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	55	25	30
Slovak	50	15	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	130	55	75	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	855	415	440	60	25	30
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	5	0
Danish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	125	70	55	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	635	300	335	45	15	30
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	455	235	220	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,835	920	910	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	1,565	780	780	435	210	225
Bengali	60	30	30	20	15	10
Gujarati	150	75	75	0	0	5
Hindi	75	40	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	850	425	425	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	380	190	190	0	0	0
Iranian languages	270	145	130	95	45	50
Kurdish	5	0	5	20	10	5
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	255	130	120	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,950	2,515	2,430	1,580	790	790
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	735	600	70	40	30
Portuguese	525	265	260	180	90	90
Romanian	1,125	540	585	100	50	50
Spanish	1,960	975	985	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	10	30	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	135	135	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	50	25	30
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	70	35	35
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	5	195	90	105
Wolof	25	15	15	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	330	390	180	95	90
Chinese languages	720	330	390	150	75	70
Cantonese	140	65	80	20	15	10
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	505	240	265	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Lao	25	10	15	20	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	55	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	95	45	50	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	140	130	20	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	5	0	0
Hungarian	240	125	115	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	4,600	2,260	2,335	1,000	535	465
English and French	2,815	1,385	1,430	445	240	200
English and non-official language	720	345	375	25	20	10
French and non-official language	590	300	295	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	470	230	240	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	148,605	73,840	74,765	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	142,220	70,740	71,475	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	135,300	67,325	67,980	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	40,195	20,215	19,980	665	350	320
French	95,110	47,105	48,000	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	6,915	3,420	3,495	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,905	3,420	3,490	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	310	280	405	225	180
Berber languages	35	15	20	30	20	10
Kabyle	30	15	20	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	540	285	255	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	525	275	250	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	45	70	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	60	25	30
Vietnamese	95	35	55	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	90	95	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	115	40	75	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	30	60	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	255	120	135	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	240	115	130	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,895	2,445	2,450	1,700	835	860
Albanian	5	5	0	40	15	25
Armenian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,270	645	620	260	125	135
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,265	640	620	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	115	50	60
Bulgarian	130	70	60	40	20	20
Croatian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	375	190	185	5	0	0
Russian	650	335	320	40	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Slovak	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	50	50	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	30	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,205	580	625	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	1,065	520	550	420	200	225
Bengali	30	15	20	20	5	10
Gujarati	85	40	50	5	0	0
Hindi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	635	315	325	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	245	120	120	0	0	0
Iranian languages	140	65	75	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	60	75	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,210	1,120	1,090	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	60	75	10	5	5
Portuguese	160	75	80	110	55	50
Romanian	820	405	410	55	30	30
Spanish	1,100	570	530	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	65	30	40
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	35	20	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	245	260	155	80	70
Chinese languages	505	245	260	120	65	55
Cantonese	60	25	35	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	405	205	200	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	15	5	5	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	35	35	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,385	3,100	3,290	1,770	925	845
English and French	3,055	1,470	1,585	470	275	195
English and non-official language	1,350	665	690	20	10	10
French and non-official language	1,065	520	540	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	920	450	465	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	148,605	73,840	74,765	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	116,485	57,985	58,500	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	14,395	7,140	7,255	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	11,065	5,525	5,540	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	4,710	2,235	2,470	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	20	10	5	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	4,690	2,225	2,465	1,805	885	920
English and French	795	405	390	55	30	30
English and non-official language	485	235	250	170	80	85
French and non-official language	650	300	345	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	118,110	58,345	59,765	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,415	56,150	57,270	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,816	44,885	33,340	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,450	56,155	57,295	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,764	38,060	29,694	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,795	52,975	51,820	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,665	42,632	29,043	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,320	35,315	45,010	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,289	4,707	7,168	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,365	46,085	43,280	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,750	42,947	31,446	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	118,110	58,345	59,765	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,545	56,175	57,365	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,259	54,995	39,684	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,585	56,185	57,405	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,090	43,271	33,019	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,910	52,945	51,960	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,877	53,376	36,216	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,530	35,665	44,875	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,172	7,388	8,795	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,365	45,890	43,475	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,451	51,489	37,021	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	118,110	58,345	59,765	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,370	24,225	20,150	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,958	58,232	45,803	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,990	67,315	51,183	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	91.7	82.8	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.9	76.1	71.0	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	8.3	17.2	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	118,110	58,345	59,765	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	4,695	2,195	2,495	1,395	660	735
With total income	113,415	56,150	57,265	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.2	95.8	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,880	5,345	7,530	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	16,545	6,520	10,025	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	14,760	6,170	8,595	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	14,230	6,670	7,560	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	13,605	6,520	7,090	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	5,860	5,235	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	8,165	4,550	3,615	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	6,510	3,665	2,850	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	4,405	2,710	1,695	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	2,975	2,015	960	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	8,250	6,130	2,120	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	5,675	4,170	1,510	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	2,575	1,960	615	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,110	58,340	59,765	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	4,660	2,190	2,470	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	113,445	56,155	57,295	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,475	5,485	7,995	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	17,655	7,045	10,605	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	18,255	7,905	10,355	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	19,290	9,355	9,930	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	16,165	8,395	7,765	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	10,865	6,125	4,740	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	7,100	4,225	2,870	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	3,940	2,640	1,300	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	6,695	4,965	1,730	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	1,570	625	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,295	985	315	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,405	795	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	118,105	58,340	59,765	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	28,745	12,255	16,485	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	89,365	46,085	43,275	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.0	72.4	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,350	5,225	5,120	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	6,205	2,675	3,530	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	11,670	5,005	6,660	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	9,780	4,175	5,605	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	10,110	4,590	5,525	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	9,470	4,485	4,985	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	7,980	4,365	3,620	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	6,080	3,480	2,605	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	5,465	3,135	2,330	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	12,255	8,960	3,300	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	3,365	2,280	1,090	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	1,685	650	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	6,555	4,995	1,560	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,515	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,913	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,445	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,450	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,053	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,646	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,065	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,225	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,515	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,297	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,226	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,440	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,993	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,237	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,070	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,724	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,811	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,515	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	815	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,480	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,820	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,600	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,035	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,315	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,375	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,460	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,400	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,975	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,655	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,680	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,555	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,990	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,225	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,515	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,590	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,075	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,015	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,725	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,905	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,005	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,130	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,875	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,620	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,015	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,660	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,890	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,255	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,625	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,285	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,345	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	43,250	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,678	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,207	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,760	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,237	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,655	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,606	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,228	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,000	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,928	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,016	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	43,250	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,727	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,736	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,800	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,955	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,662	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,595	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,756	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,399	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,985	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,791	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,562	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,985	8,040	7,950	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,314	40,235	34,658	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,346	34,219	30,496	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,975	7,965	8,015	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,253	47,632	40,893	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,019	38,165	33,884	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	147,355	73,370	73,990	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	68,910	33,465	35,440	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	6,700	3,250	3,445	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	10,775	5,030	5,740	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	15,220	7,345	7,875	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	17,535	8,595	8,940	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	18,680	9,245	9,435	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	78,450	39,905	38,545	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	19,415	9,765	9,655	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	18,495	9,440	9,060	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	17,410	8,870	8,540	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	13,515	6,880	6,630	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	9,615	4,950	4,660	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	147,360	73,370	73,985	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	34,765	17,840	16,930	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	11,000	5,680	5,315	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	93,045	46,070	46,970	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	19,550	9,455	10,090	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,405	5,335	6,070	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	2,635	1,365	1,270	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	710	375	335	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	6,505	3,115	3,390	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	2,260	855	1,405	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.3	8.2	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.5	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.6	6.3	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.0	13.9	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,045	2,920	3,125	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	625	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	355	180	175	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	3,995	2,000	1,995	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	770	265	505	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	4.0	4.2	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.2	3.2	3.3	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.2	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	3.9	2.8	5.0	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	147,355	73,370	73,990	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	146,665	73,055	73,615	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	105,570	53,605	51,965	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	134,675	66,925	67,750	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	23,925	11,550	12,375	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,880	11,525	12,355	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,540	1,350	1,195	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	200	105	90	190	95	95
Kabyle	60	30	30	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,470	1,320	1,150	1,245	660	585
Amharic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	2,275	1,230	1,040	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	175	80	90	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	175	190	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	215	125	90
Vietnamese	300	150	155	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	785	315	465	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	25	10	15
Malay	25	10	15	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	290	450	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	40	20	15
Creole languages	960	425	535	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	30	0	30	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	870	395	475	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	555	270	285	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	540	250	285	0	0	0
Telugu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,210	8,325	8,880	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	45	25	25	100	75	30
Armenian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,620	1,285	1,335	465	245	220
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,595	1,270	1,325	470	250	220
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	205	115	90
Bulgarian	150	85	65	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	35	20	15
Czech	55	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	990	485	505	25	20	10
Russian	1,165	565	600	170	80	90
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	30	10	20
Slovak	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	125	150	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,630	815	815	490	235	250
Afrikaans	15	0	10	10	0	0
Danish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	215	110	105	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,335	680	650	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	35	15	20	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	835	405	430	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	2,045	970	1,080	415	200	220
Bengali	115	50	70	25	15	0
Gujarati	275	120	155	15	10	15
Hindi	510	265	250	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,005	490	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Urdu	625	295	330	10	10	0
Iranian languages	325	170	150	165	80	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	320	170	155	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,280	4,900	5,380	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,900	1,475	1,430	350	165	185
Portuguese	785	405	380	410	205	200
Romanian	1,360	665	695	145	50	90
Spanish	5,850	2,640	3,210	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Japanese	100	50	45	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	500	245	255	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	45	25	20	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	100	45	55	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	70	30	40	320	180	140
Wolof	60	35	25	85	65	25
Yoruba	15	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	170	65	100	195	60	135
American Sign Language	25	10	20	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	75	30	45	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	875	405	475	200	85	115
Chinese languages	875	400	475	170	70	100
Cantonese	185	75	115	35	15	20
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	625	290	340	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	30	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	45	25	20	0
Lao	60	25	35	15	15	0
Thai	35	10	20	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	60	35	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	50	25	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	395	180	210	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	25	20	10	0	0
Hungarian	355	160	190	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	147,355	73,370	73,990	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	144,040	71,805	72,230	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,290	17,685	16,600	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	109,745	54,115	55,630	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,320	1,565	1,750	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	147,360	73,365	73,990	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,385	64,620	64,765	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,580	8,545	9,040	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	4,765	2,460	2,305	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	2,245	1,150	1,090	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	3,515	1,695	1,820	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	5,520	2,515	3,005	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,230	1,540	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	2,745	1,280	1,470	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,540	730	810	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	390	200	185	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,585	8,545	9,040	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	2,320	1,095	1,225	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	3,325	1,680	1,645	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	3,585	1,640	1,945	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	7,385	3,705	3,680	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	965	420	545	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,585	8,545	9,040	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	3,415	1,625	1,795	1,630	810	820
Brazil	70	45	30	170	90	80
Colombia	265	105	160	490	245	245
El Salvador	110	55	55	75	30	40
Guyana	130	60	75	0	0	0
Haiti	560	270	295	220	85	130
Jamaica	145	75	70	0	10	0
Mexico	280	140	140	135	95	40
Peru	170	100	70	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	135	60	75	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	630	305	335	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	920	415	500	385	195	190
Europe	7,175	3,575	3,600	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	170	85	85
Croatia	25	10	15	10	10	0
France	1,205	600	605	950	515	440
Germany	360	180	180	70	35	35
Greece	155	65	90	0	10	0
Hungary	120	75	45	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	15	0	0	0
Italy	480	265	220	65	45	15
Netherlands	125	70	50	0	0	0
Poland	535	250	290	15	15	10
Portugal	275	135	140	70	35	35
Romania	935	450	485	60	20	35
Russian Federation	315	140	175	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	270	140	135	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,240	615	625	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	550	495	330	160	170
Africa	2,405	1,255	1,145	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	385	215	170	280	150	130
Egypt	465	275	190	20	15	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	25	20	10	10
Morocco	455	230	230	345	190	160
Nigeria	35	15	15	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	970	485	485	1,730	950	780
Asia	4,560	2,080	2,485	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	25	15	10	70	35	35
Bangladesh	65	30	30	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	645	240	405	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	780	380	395	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	225	130	85	55	25	25
Iraq	30	25	0	10	0	10
Japan	30	10	25	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	15	15	0	15
Lebanon	265	140	125	25	10	15
Pakistan	340	145	195	0	0	0
Philippines	690	270	420	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	390	180	210	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	125	65	60
Taiwan	40	10	35	10	10	0
Viet Nam	200	90	115	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	725	355	370	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,540	730	815	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	280	125	150	570	290	275
Brazil	45	20	20	120	70	50
Colombia	35	15	20	135	60	75
Cuba	30	15	15	55	35	25
Haiti	35	20	15	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	20	25	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	30	20	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	25	70	35	35
Europe	490	230	260	495	270	225
France	190	85	105	330	170	160
Germany	25	10	20	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	50	20	30
Romania	60	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	25	25	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	45	35	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	75	55	15
Africa	280	140	145	1,090	550	540
Algeria	60	40	20	65	30	35
Cameroon	10	10	10	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	175	85	95
Egypt	65	35	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	10	25	160	65	95
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	370	190	185
Asia	495	235	255	675	305	365
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	35	30	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	115	60	60	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	20	20	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	85	40	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	10	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	15	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	35	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	147,355	73,370	73,990	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	18,570	9,070	9,500	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,855	10,050	9,810	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	108,930	54,255	54,675	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,045	6,190	6,855	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,760	3,440	3,325	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,870	1,820	1,050	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,890	1,620	2,270	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,295	1,700	2,595	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,870	990	880	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	60	60	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	147,355	73,370	73,990	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,745	945	800	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,655	905	750	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	460	405	690	380	300
Métis	720	405	315	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	65	30	35	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	35	40	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	145,610	72,425	73,190	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	147,355	73,365	73,985	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	500	280	220	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	146,860	73,085	73,770	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	147,360	73,370	73,985	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	875	470	405	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	845	450	400	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	690	355	330	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	25	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,825	2,220	2,605	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,750	2,180	2,570	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,015	1,860	2,150	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	275	375	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	40	30	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	15	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	141,655	70,680	70,975	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	147,355	73,365	73,985	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,450	7,520	7,930	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,175	1,475	1,700	445	225	215
Chinese	1,265	530	735	230	105	130
Black	4,255	2,215	2,035	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	1,195	520	675	10	10	0
Latin American	1,690	825	865	1,360	730	630
Arab	1,880	1,005	875	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	705	320	385	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	285	155	125	145	65	80
Korean	80	30	45	45	10	35
Japanese	105	50	55	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	295	130	160	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	530	255	275	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	131,905	65,845	66,055	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	147,355	73,370	73,985	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	5,705	2,685	3,015	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,785	2,270	2,520	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	135	60	70	25	15	15
Métis	880	420	465	625	315	310
Other North American origins	85,405	42,275	43,135	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	660	265	395	560	245	315
American	1,320	640	680	350	170	180
Canadian	82,090	40,675	41,410	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	2,645	1,365	1,275	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	73,105	36,465	36,640	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	28,350	14,010	14,335	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	15	10	10	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	11,220	5,680	5,545	1,275	615	660
Irish	15,085	7,250	7,835	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	15	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	9,605	4,745	4,860	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	670	290	380	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,630	1,235	1,395	120	45	75
French origins	37,375	18,595	18,780	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Breton	205	105	100	190	75	115
Corsican	25	15	10	10	0	0
French	37,275	18,550	18,730	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,875	4,420	4,450	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	560	260	300	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,390	710	680	445	205	235
Dutch	1,325	615	710	105	60	45
Flemish	15	0	15	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,560	2,805	2,750	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	685	340	350	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,280	625	655	175	90	85
Danish	365	160	210	25	15	10
Finnish	160	85	75	15	10	10
Icelandic	75	30	40	15	15	10
Norwegian	370	185	180	60	35	25
Swedish	270	140	125	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	9,055	4,505	4,550	735	315	420
Bulgarian	160	90	75	15	0	10
Byelorussian	45	10	35	10	10	10
Czech	175	70	110	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	55	60	10	0	0
Estonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,230	655	575	65	30	35
Latvian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	170	75	90	10	0	10
Moldovan	100	45	55	55	25	30
Polish	3,130	1,520	1,610	215	65	150
Romanian	1,705	865	845	175	85	95
Russian	1,645	845	805	185	85	100
Slovak	250	110	145	10	0	0
Ukrainian	1,830	895	940	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	45	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,460	6,920	6,540	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	85	45	40	75	55	25
Bosnian	20	15	10	200	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	245	125	120	25	20	10
Cypriot	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,635	840	795	130	55	70
Italian	8,410	4,375	4,035	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Maltese	80	40	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,485	790	695	375	180	200
Serbian	50	25	25	35	20	10
Sicilian	30	15	20	10	0	0
Slovenian	120	35	85	15	10	0
Spanish	2,025	940	1,090	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	30	75	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	815	405	410	140	75	65
Basque	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jewish	545	295	250	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	85	125	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	3,210	1,585	1,615	630	285	345
Antiguan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	280	165	110	0	0	10
Bermudan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	130	65	60	130	75	55
Dominican	145	40	105	55	25	35
Grenadian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	40	10	30
Haitian	1,330	630	695	345	145	205
Jamaican	480	245	235	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	35	10	25
Montserratan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	150	270	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	80	65	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	260	170	85	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	60	20	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,710	1,325	1,390	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	20	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	125	60	60	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	0	35	25	10
Brazilian	105	55	50	130	65	65
Chilean	210	95	115	170	90	80
Colombian	480	210	270	575	295	285
Costa Rican	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	135	40	90	20	15	10
Guatemalan	75	45	30	70	35	35
Guyanese	180	95	85	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	25	10	20
Honduran	40	20	20	15	10	10
Maya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	545	290	260	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	330	165	165	95	45	50
Salvadorean	200	95	100	115	60	50
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	150	70	85	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	50	50	85	35	45
African origins	4,460	2,355	2,110	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	1,105	595	510	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	20	100	60	40
Burkinabe	0	10	10	45	35	0
Cameroonian	120	50	75	205	115	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	350	190	155	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	160	105	60	0	10	0
Guinean	10	0	0	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	35	20	15	200	105	95
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	80	45	30	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	20	20	40	20	15
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	65	70	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	45	40	0	110	65	50
Wolof	20	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	35	15	190	90	95
North African origins	2,555	1,340	1,220	1,140	600	545
Algerian	430	215	220	310	160	155
Berber	350	190	160	210	115	95
Coptic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	945	510	440	35	10	25
Libyan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	730	365	365	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	165	75	85	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	410	195	215	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	40	10
Burundian	40	20	25	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	75	20	55
Mauritian	155	65	90	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	20	85	40	40
Seychellois	35	15	20	10	10	0
Somali	20	15	10	0	0	0
South African	15	10	10	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	10	60	40	20
Other African origins	555	300	255	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	500	270	230	510	220	285
Asian origins	10,465	5,030	5,435	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,115	1,665	1,450	785	450	340
Afghan	40	25	15	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	455	235	220	305	190	120
Armenian	355	185	175	20	10	10
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	10	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	330	175	160	75	35	35
Iraqi	55	30	25	15	0	10
Israeli	110	70	45	10	0	0
Jordanian	40	25	15	10	10	0
Kazakh	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kurd	20	20	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,190	620	570	60	45	20
Palestinian	165	85	80	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	305	145	160	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	10	10	0
Turk	155	90	60	35	30	0
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,495	1,665	1,825	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	60	30	30	25	15	10
Bengali	60	25	40	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	2,120	1,030	1,095	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	565	265	300	10	10	0
Punjabi	120	65	50	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	620	300	320	0	10	0
Tamil	70	20	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	45	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,955	1,760	2,195	1,035	475	555
Burmese	20	15	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	70	220	115	105
Chinese	1,695	690	1,005	415	185	225
Filipino	1,370	630	745	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	30	10	20
Japanese	175	80	95	100	45	55
Karen	0	10	0	10	10	10
Korean	100	40	60	45	10	35
Laotian	70	40	40	30	15	15
Malaysian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	20	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Thai	55	20	40	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	465	235	230	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	35	60	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	35	60	10	10	10
Oceania origins	75	45	35	25	20	0
Australian	65	35	30	20	10	10
New Zealander	20	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,515	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	47,370	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	10,150	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,515	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	5,485	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	52,030	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,515	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	3,330	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,520	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,420	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,190	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,515	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,390	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	8,345	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	8,035	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	9,140	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,610	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,515	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,150	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	365	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,515	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	56,175	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	1,340	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,515	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	7,875	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,785	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,395	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,225	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,200	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,830	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,210	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,515	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,525	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,515	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,890	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,940	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	685	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,515	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	985	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,045	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,805	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,730	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,815	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,975	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	795	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	57,125	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,420	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,695	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,765	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,075	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.3	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,244	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,219	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	325,153	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.4	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.6	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	839	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	118,105	58,340	59,765	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,115	10,315	8,805	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,390	14,210	15,180	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,600	33,820	35,780	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,150	11,950	7,195	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,730	7,705	6,020	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,425	4,245	1,170	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,005	10,435	13,570	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,745	1,615	2,125	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,700	9,815	12,885	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	15,960	6,700	9,265	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,945	795	1,150	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	180	240	255	110	145
Master's degree	3,760	1,750	2,015	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	610	395	220	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,335	40,025	41,310	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,165	4,820	3,345	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,820	8,730	9,090	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,350	26,470	28,875	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,995	9,235	5,765	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,815	5,970	4,845	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,175	3,265	915	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,070	7,905	10,165	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,880	1,230	1,655	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,405	8,105	11,295	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	13,810	5,680	8,135	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	645	975	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	140	220	220	80	140
Master's degree	3,140	1,355	1,790	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	470	290	175	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	118,105	58,345	59,765	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,510	24,520	23,990	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	4,500	845	3,650	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	4,500	845	3,650	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,775	1,125	1,650	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	290	80	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	2,405	835	1,570	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	3,590	1,320	2,270	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	85	460	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	305	85	225	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,950	775	1,175	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	50	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	45	40	160	75	80
54. History	290	180	115	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	255	65	195	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,835	2,010	4,825	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	20	50	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	715	170	545	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,535	85	1,450	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	870	280	595	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	160	30	135
42. Psychology	970	165	805	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	2,595	1,275	1,320	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	16,335	5,655	10,685	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	85	520	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,720	5,570	10,150	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,125	1,700	1,425	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,030	440	585	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	655	375	275	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	285	125	160	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	1,035	695	335	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	65	70	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,705	1,870	840	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,315	1,710	605	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	180	30	150	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	115	75	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,845	14,535	1,305	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	365	215	155	415	210	205
14. Engineering	2,890	2,420	470	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,655	3,325	335	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,785	2,695	90	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,070	3,900	165	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	2,075	1,985	90	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,195	700	495	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	945	540	405	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	160	90	490	365	130
Health and related fields	7,315	1,230	6,080	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	260	265	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	6,675	910	5,770	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,365	2,815	2,550	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	2,745	650	2,095	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,190	905	290	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,390	1,220	170	805	735	70
Other	10	10	0	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,335	40,025	41,310	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,990	13,550	12,440	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	3,230	510	2,720	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	3,230	505	2,725	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,105	800	1,305	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	185	60	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,850	610	1,240	1,480	665	815
Humanities	2,405	870	1,540	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	455	60	395	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	235	65	170	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	465	680	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	25	95	50	45
54. History	215	140	75	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	190	45	150	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,530	1,525	4,005	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	610	145	465	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	65	1,235	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	725	195	525	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	150	25	125
42. Psychology	775	110	670	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	2,005	985	1,020	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	13,425	4,545	8,885	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	65	445	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,905	4,480	8,425	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,265	1,100	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	940	395	545	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	200	155	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	45	25	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	885	570	315	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	60	65	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,385	1,650	730	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,080	1,540	540	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	145	20	130	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	60	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,710	11,510	1,195	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	370	190	180
14. Engineering	2,550	2,100	450	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,970	2,670	300	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,110	2,035	80	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,280	3,130	150	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	1,490	1,410	80	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	995	575	420	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	430	345	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	145	75	430	305	125
Health and related fields	5,835	970	4,865	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	190	205	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	5,355	735	4,620	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	45	40	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,345	2,245	2,100	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	2,215	485	1,735	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	950	725	225	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,015	140	660	600	60
Other	0	0	0	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	118,105	58,345	59,765	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,510	24,525	23,985	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,595	33,820	35,775	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	63,415	30,665	32,745	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	59,685	28,765	30,915	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	3,730	1,900	1,830	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,185	3,155	3,030	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	425	275	100	60	40
Philippines	325	110	215	10	10	0
India	250	130	125	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	560	335	225	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	85	110	65	30	35
France	615	310	305	660	410	250
Other	3,535	1,755	1,780	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,335	40,025	41,315	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,990	13,550	12,440	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,350	26,475	28,875	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	50,425	24,050	26,375	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	47,420	22,535	24,880	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	3,010	1,520	1,490	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,920	2,425	2,500	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	285	220	45	30	20
Philippines	250	90	160	10	0	0
India	190	100	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	190	155	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	85	110	60	20	35
France	480	255	220	605	370	235
Other	2,965	1,415	1,550	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	118,110	58,345	59,765	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	83,980	43,415	40,565	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	79,450	41,015	38,435	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	4,530	2,395	2,130	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	34,130	14,925	19,200	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	71.1	74.4	67.9	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	67.3	70.3	64.3	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.5	5.3	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	118,110	58,340	59,765	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,610	13,575	18,040	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	86,500	44,770	41,730	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,590	25,110	20,475	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,910	19,665	21,250	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.1	43.4	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,980	43,415	40,565	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	680	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	82,695	42,810	39,885	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	72,115	36,165	35,950	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,580	6,645	3,930	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,980	43,420	40,565	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	675	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	82,700	42,810	39,885	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	10,540	6,645	3,895	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,050	4,405	9,650	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,105	4,685	1,420	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	4,900	750	4,150	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,795	2,115	6,685	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,265	865	1,400	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	18,965	8,470	10,495	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,265	11,485	775	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,295	985	310	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,525	2,410	1,110	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,980	43,415	40,565	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	680	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	82,695	42,810	39,885	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,310	925	390	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	135	45	75	65	10
22 Utilities	505	365	145	250	180	65
23 Construction	4,995	4,260	735	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	10,340	7,015	3,325	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	5,760	3,495	2,260	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	10,155	4,895	5,265	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,600	4,600	2,000	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	1,735	980	750	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	2,665	1,075	1,590	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,235	710	525	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,135	3,080	3,060	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	35	70	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,250	1,930	1,320	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	5,610	1,380	4,225	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	8,675	1,300	7,380	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,615	880	740	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	4,750	2,055	2,700	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,520	1,695	1,825	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	3,550	2,005	1,540	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	79,450	41,020	38,435	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	6,355	3,190	3,165	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	195	145	55	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	7,735	5,935	1,800	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	65,165	31,755	33,415	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,165	31,750	33,415	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,000	4,390	5,615	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,090	6,340	8,755	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,225	20,590	18,630	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	850	435	420	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	72,900	37,685	35,220	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,890	33,785	30,110	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,885	920	1,965	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	3,425	1,525	1,895	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	1,645	780	865	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	425	330	95	1,050	720	335
Other method	625	345	285	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	72,900	37,680	35,215	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	14,565	6,600	7,965	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	22,605	10,880	11,725	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	17,845	10,175	7,670	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	8,880	5,150	3,725	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	9,005	4,875	4,130	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	72,900	37,685	35,215	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,715	4,975	1,745	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,645	9,950	6,695	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,775	9,575	11,200	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,125	4,815	7,315	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,815	2,735	4,080	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,820	5,640	4,185	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	88,620	45,710	42,910	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	77,895	40,380	37,515	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	77,685	40,270	37,420	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	23,185	11,980	11,205	890	515	375
French	54,500	28,290	26,210	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	205	105	100	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	200	105	95	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	75	50	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	50	30	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	45	25	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	0	0	10
Chinese languages	35	20	20	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,725	5,335	5,395	1,425	855	575
English and French	10,425	5,165	5,265	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	115	85	30	10	0	10
French and non-official language	25	15	10	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	155	70	80	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	88,620	45,710	42,910	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	44,555	23,155	21,400	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	28,425	14,720	13,700	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	14,785	7,380	7,410	665	350	315
Non-official language	535	300	230	295	150	145
Aboriginal	10	0	10	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	530	305	225	280	145	130
English and French	30	15	15	0	0	10
English and non-official language	150	90	60	145	85	55
French and non-official language	135	50	90	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,675	72,455	73,215	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	131,900	65,775	66,130	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	13,770	6,685	7,090	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	4,430	2,145	2,280	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	9,345	4,535	4,805	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	9,005	4,345	4,660	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	8,535	4,115	4,420	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	470	230	240	110	55	55
External migrants	340	190	145	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	138,365	68,705	69,665	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	93,375	46,850	46,525	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	44,990	21,855	23,140	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	14,890	7,230	7,660	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	30,105	14,625	15,480	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	28,570	13,875	14,695	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	27,155	13,200	13,955	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	1,415	675	735	405	190	210
External migrants	1,535	750	780	2,665	1,280	1,390