Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Haliburton--Kawartha Lakes--Brock [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vaudreuil-Soulanges, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Haliburton--Kawartha Lakes--Brock Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Haliburton--Kawartha Lakes--Brock [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	149,349	...	...	113,956	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	139,353	...	...	110,217r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,474	...	...	67,863	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,515	...	...	47,279	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	174.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	855.56	...	...	7,890.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	149,350	74,100	75,250	113,955	56,415	57,540
0 to 14 years	29,280	15,045	14,230	14,925	7,670	7,255
0 to 4 years	8,995	4,645	4,350	4,635	2,365	2,265
5 to 9 years	10,425	5,365	5,060	5,080	2,645	2,435
10 to 14 years	9,855	5,030	4,820	5,205	2,655	2,550
15 to 64 years	98,940	49,120	49,820	69,920	34,890	35,035
15 to 19 years	9,135	4,655	4,485	5,795	2,985	2,805
20 to 24 years	8,110	4,255	3,850	5,720	3,000	2,720
25 to 29 years	7,110	3,510	3,595	5,145	2,640	2,505
30 to 34 years	8,395	4,040	4,360	5,420	2,760	2,660
35 to 39 years	10,965	5,245	5,720	5,150	2,530	2,615
40 to 44 years	11,240	5,455	5,780	5,485	2,705	2,785
45 to 49 years	11,415	5,735	5,680	6,665	3,250	3,415
50 to 54 years	12,300	6,155	6,150	9,445	4,610	4,835
55 to 59 years	10,995	5,540	5,445	10,660	5,340	5,320
60 to 64 years	9,275	4,535	4,740	10,435	5,060	5,370
65 years and over	21,130	9,930	11,200	29,115	13,860	15,255
65 to 69 years	7,775	3,810	3,965	9,840	4,895	4,945
70 to 74 years	5,670	2,785	2,885	7,225	3,625	3,595
75 to 79 years	3,470	1,675	1,795	4,925	2,410	2,515
80 to 84 years	2,210	985	1,230	3,580	1,635	1,940
85 years and over	2,005	680	1,330	3,550	1,295	2,255
85 to 89 years	1,315	485	830	2,205	900	1,305
90 to 94 years	535	165	375	1,045	320	725
95 to 99 years	135	30	110	260	65	195
100 years and over	20	0	15	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.3	18.9	13.1	13.6	12.6
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.3	66.2	61.4	61.8	60.9
65 years and over	14.1	13.4	14.9	25.5	24.6	26.5
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.8	3.1	2.3	3.9
Average age of the population	39.4	38.8	40.0	46.9	46.1	47.8
Median age of the population	40.7	40.3	41.2	51.6	50.9	52.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,515	...	...	47,280	...	...
Single-detached house	41,250	...	...	40,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	240	...	...	690	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,755	...	...	5,560	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,480	...	...	665	...	...
Row house	2,065	...	...	855	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,515	...	...	1,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,495	...	...	2,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	270	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,515	...	...	47,280	...	...
1 person	13,450	...	...	11,725	...	...
2 persons	19,725	...	...	20,405	...	...
3 persons	9,490	...	...	6,565	...	...
4 persons	10,125	...	...	5,490	...	...
5 or more persons	4,715	...	...	3,095	...	...
Number of persons in private households	147,355	...	...	111,145	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,075	59,055	61,015	99,030	48,745	50,290
Married or living common law	75,780	37,875	37,910	62,750	31,455	31,295
Married	49,120	24,565	24,550	52,305	26,240	26,075
Living common law	26,660	13,305	13,355	10,440	5,220	5,220
Not married and not living common law	44,290	21,185	23,110	36,285	17,290	18,995
Never married	29,950	16,265	13,685	19,930	11,230	8,695
Separated	1,705	750	955	3,085	1,510	1,575
Divorced	7,535	3,050	4,485	5,915	2,815	3,105
Widowed	5,100	1,115	3,980	7,350	1,730	5,620
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,580	...	...	35,300	...	...
2 persons	20,365	...	...	21,680	...	...
3 persons	9,380	...	...	6,405	...	...
4 persons	9,945	...	...	5,105	...	...
5 or more persons	3,890	...	...	2,105	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,580	...	...	35,295	...	...
Total couple families	37,290	...	...	30,725	...	...
Married couples	23,980	...	...	25,505	...	...
Common-law couples	13,315	...	...	5,220	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,290	...	...	4,570	...	...
Female parent	4,535	...	...	3,440	...	...
Male parent	1,755	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	37,295	...	...	30,725	...	...
Couples without children	16,720	...	...	18,710	...	...
Couples with children	20,570	...	...	12,010	...	...
1 child	7,325	...	...	5,235	...	...
2 children	9,475	...	...	4,755	...	...
3 or more children	3,775	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,290	...	...	4,570	...	...
1 child	3,650	...	...	2,970	...	...
2 children	2,055	...	...	1,180	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,220	8,940	9,285	16,920	8,010	8,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,515	...	...	47,280	...	...
One-census-family households	42,170	...	...	33,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,100	...	...	17,865	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,070	...	...	15,480	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	690	...	...	965	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,645	...	...	12,970	...	...
One-person households	13,450	...	...	11,725	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,195	...	...	1,245	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	148,600	73,840	74,760	112,175	55,555	56,620
English only	12,030	6,125	5,900	106,735	53,295	53,435
French only	41,860	19,750	22,110	15	5	10
English and French	94,015	47,640	46,370	5,260	2,185	3,075
Neither English nor French	700	320	380	170	75	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	148,600	73,840	74,765	112,170	55,555	56,615
English	41,290	20,740	20,550	110,940	54,980	55,965
French	101,335	50,110	51,220	1,005	490	525
English and French	5,305	2,680	2,625	75	30	45
Neither English nor French	680	305	370	155	60	90
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	43,945	22,085	21,860	1,045	500	545
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	29.6	29.9	29.2	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	148,605	73,845	74,765	112,170	55,555	56,620
Single responses	144,010	71,580	72,425	111,615	55,305	56,310
Official languages	128,885	64,085	64,795	106,410	52,785	53,625
English	32,525	16,385	16,140	105,260	52,240	53,015
French	96,365	47,705	48,660	1,155	545	610
Non-official languages	15,120	7,495	7,630	5,205	2,520	2,685
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	5	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,090	7,480	7,610	5,195	2,520	2,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,705	920	780	105	60	50
Berber languages	140	70	65	0	0	0
Kabyle	90	45	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,550	840	705	105	60	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,485	815	675	60	30	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	20	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	5	30	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	95	130	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	5	0	5
Vietnamese	160	65	95	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	580	225	355	95	25	70
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	10	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	490	195	295	80	20	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	365	170	195	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	325	150	175	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	325	165	165	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	10	5	5
Tamil	315	155	155	30	15	15
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,390	5,190	5,200	4,215	2,090	2,130
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	95	50	45	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,180	1,045	1,140	950	450	500
Baltic languages	30	15	15	55	20	30
Latvian	5	5	5	30	15	20
Lithuanian	20	10	10	20	10	15
Slavic languages	2,150	1,025	1,125	900	430	465
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	85	75	5	10	5
Croatian	55	25	30	60	35	30
Czech	65	35	30	70	35	40
Macedonian	10	5	5	50	30	20
Polish	760	355	400	350	165	190
Russian	875	415	460	140	65	75
Serbian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	30	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	10	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	130	55	75	135	60	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	855	415	440	2,150	1,040	1,115
Afrikaans	5	0	5	5	5	5
Danish	25	15	15	50	20	30
Dutch	125	70	55	655	320	340
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	5
German	635	300	335	1,350	660	695
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Swedish	20	10	15	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	455	235	220	120	75	45
Indo-Iranian languages	1,835	920	910	235	120	115
Indo-Aryan languages	1,565	780	780	185	90	90
Bengali	60	30	30	5	5	5
Gujarati	150	75	75	60	30	30
Hindi	75	40	40	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	850	425	425	35	15	15
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	5	0	5
Urdu	380	190	190	45	20	20
Iranian languages	270	145	130	45	25	25
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	255	130	120	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,950	2,515	2,430	740	390	355
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	735	600	330	210	125
Portuguese	525	265	260	190	85	105
Romanian	1,125	540	585	55	25	35
Spanish	1,960	975	985	165	65	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	45	10	30	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	115	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	135	135	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	10	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	330	390	205	95	110
Chinese languages	720	330	390	200	90	110
Cantonese	140	65	80	95	45	50
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	505	240	265	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	5	5	10
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	55	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	45	50	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	140	130	325	140	185
Estonian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Finnish	25	10	15	115	45	65
Hungarian	240	125	115	165	70	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,600	2,260	2,335	560	255	305
English and French	2,815	1,385	1,430	185	80	100
English and non-official language	720	345	375	340	145	190
French and non-official language	590	300	295	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	470	230	240	20	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	148,605	73,840	74,765	112,175	55,555	56,620
Single responses	142,220	70,740	71,475	111,265	55,145	56,120
Official languages	135,300	67,325	67,980	109,890	54,465	55,420
English	40,195	20,215	19,980	109,675	54,365	55,310
French	95,110	47,105	48,000	215	105	110
Non-official languages	6,915	3,420	3,495	1,375	675	700
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,905	3,420	3,490	1,380	675	700
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	310	280	25	10	15
Berber languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	540	285	255	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	525	275	250	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	45	70	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	35	55	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	90	95	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	5	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	80	80	15	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	40	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	30	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	255	120	135	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tamil	240	115	130	15	5	10
Telugu	0	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,895	2,445	2,450	970	475	495
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,270	645	620	265	130	130
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,265	640	620	265	130	130
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	5	10	0	5
Czech	20	10	10	20	15	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Polish	375	190	185	115	60	60
Russian	650	335	320	80	35	40
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	435	225	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	50	50	385	200	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	30	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,205	580	625	130	65	65
Indo-Aryan languages	1,065	520	550	105	45	55
Bengali	30	15	20	0	5	5
Gujarati	85	40	50	45	20	25
Hindi	40	20	20	0	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	635	315	325	25	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	245	120	120	20	15	5
Iranian languages	140	65	75	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	60	75	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,210	1,120	1,090	120	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	60	75	35	15	25
Portuguese	160	75	80	30	10	20
Romanian	820	405	410	20	10	10
Spanish	1,100	570	530	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	95	40	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	30	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	245	260	115	60	60
Chinese languages	505	245	260	115	60	55
Cantonese	60	25	35	50	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	405	205	200	50	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	15	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	35	35	55	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	65	35	35	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,385	3,100	3,290	905	410	495
English and French	3,055	1,470	1,585	90	45	50
English and non-official language	1,350	665	690	805	365	440
French and non-official language	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	920	450	465	10	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	148,605	73,840	74,765	112,175	55,555	56,620
None	116,485	57,985	58,500	109,240	54,210	55,030
English	14,395	7,140	7,255	660	320	340
French	11,065	5,525	5,540	705	290	415
Non-official language	4,710	2,235	2,470	1,535	720	805
Aboriginal	20	10	5	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,690	2,225	2,465	1,515	715	800
English and French	795	405	390	5	0	5
English and non-official language	485	235	250	5	5	5
French and non-official language	650	300	345	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	118,110	58,345	59,765	96,265	47,440	48,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,415	56,150	57,270	93,140	46,005	47,140
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,816	44,885	33,340	32,329	39,546	26,617
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,450	56,155	57,295	93,205	46,010	47,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,764	38,060	29,694	29,483	35,463	24,698
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,795	52,975	51,820	82,990	41,685	41,305
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,665	42,632	29,043	29,020	36,447	22,348
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,320	35,315	45,010	70,435	32,925	37,515
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,289	4,707	7,168	8,614	8,685	8,544
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,365	46,085	43,280	63,635	33,660	29,975
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,750	42,947	31,446	28,378	32,334	25,018
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	118,110	58,345	59,765	96,255	47,395	48,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,545	56,175	57,365	93,060	45,895	47,165
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,259	54,995	39,684	41,858	49,313	34,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,585	56,185	57,405	93,115	45,900	47,215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,090	43,271	33,019	35,290	40,892	29,845
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,910	52,945	51,960	82,865	41,660	41,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,877	53,376	36,216	39,213	47,069	31,270
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,530	35,665	44,875	70,255	32,900	37,355
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,172	7,388	8,795	9,192	9,188	9,196
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,365	45,890	43,475	63,625	33,600	30,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,451	51,489	37,021	37,621	42,521	32,139
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	118,110	58,345	59,765	96,255	47,400	48,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,370	24,225	20,150	28,580	16,055	12,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,958	58,232	45,803	48,971	54,556	42,895
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,990	67,315	51,183	56,940	62,864	49,345
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	91.7	82.8	83.4	86.7	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.9	76.1	71.0	61.5	63.4	58.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	8.3	17.2	16.6	13.3	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	118,110	58,345	59,765	96,265	47,440	48,820
Without total income	4,695	2,195	2,495	3,120	1,440	1,685
With total income	113,415	56,150	57,265	93,140	46,000	47,140
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.2	95.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,880	5,345	7,530	12,340	5,120	7,225
$10,000 to $19,999	16,545	6,520	10,025	17,340	6,890	10,455
$20,000 to $29,999	14,760	6,170	8,595	14,110	5,805	8,300
$30,000 to $39,999	14,230	6,670	7,560	11,670	5,455	6,225
$40,000 to $49,999	13,605	6,520	7,090	10,305	5,490	4,815
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	5,860	5,235	7,550	4,300	3,245
$60,000 to $69,999	8,165	4,550	3,615	5,325	3,290	2,035
$70,000 to $79,999	6,510	3,665	2,850	3,815	2,470	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	4,405	2,710	1,695	2,880	1,865	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,975	2,015	960	2,300	1,420	880
$100,000 and over	8,250	6,130	2,120	5,505	3,895	1,610
$100,000 to $149,999	5,675	4,170	1,510	3,945	2,740	1,210
$150,000 and over	2,575	1,960	615	1,555	1,155	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,110	58,340	59,765	96,265	47,445	48,820
Without after-tax income	4,660	2,190	2,470	3,065	1,435	1,625
With after-tax income	113,445	56,155	57,295	93,200	46,010	47,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,475	5,485	7,995	12,990	5,245	7,745
$10,000 to $19,999	17,655	7,045	10,605	18,055	7,205	10,850
$20,000 to $29,999	18,255	7,905	10,355	16,335	6,880	9,450
$30,000 to $39,999	19,290	9,355	9,930	14,075	7,045	7,030
$40,000 to $49,999	16,165	8,395	7,765	10,860	5,995	4,860
$50,000 to $59,999	10,865	6,125	4,740	7,200	4,435	2,765
$60,000 to $69,999	7,100	4,225	2,870	4,800	3,190	1,605
$70,000 to $79,999	3,940	2,640	1,300	3,390	2,140	1,250
$80,000 and over	6,695	4,965	1,730	5,500	3,870	1,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	1,570	625	1,980	1,310	670
$90,000 to $99,999	1,295	985	315	1,160	820	345
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,405	795	2,360	1,745	620
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	118,105	58,340	59,765	96,265	47,445	48,820
Without employment income	28,745	12,255	16,485	32,630	13,785	18,840
With employment income	89,365	46,085	43,275	63,635	33,655	29,975
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.0	72.4	66.1	70.9	61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,350	5,225	5,120	12,325	6,930	5,395
$5,000 to $9,999	6,205	2,675	3,530	5,410	2,440	2,975
$10,000 to $19,999	11,670	5,005	6,660	8,275	3,635	4,635
$20,000 to $29,999	9,780	4,175	5,605	6,885	3,070	3,810
$30,000 to $39,999	10,110	4,590	5,525	6,940	3,095	3,845
$40,000 to $49,999	9,470	4,485	4,985	5,775	2,905	2,870
$50,000 to $59,999	7,980	4,365	3,620	4,380	2,495	1,885
$60,000 to $69,999	6,080	3,480	2,605	3,225	1,990	1,230
$70,000 to $79,999	5,465	3,135	2,330	2,505	1,665	840
$80,000 and over	12,255	8,960	3,300	7,915	5,430	2,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,365	2,280	1,090	2,055	1,360	695
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	1,685	650	1,900	1,135	770
$100,000 and over	6,555	4,995	1,560	3,960	2,940	1,020
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,515	...	...	47,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,913	...	...	67,217	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,445	...	...	59,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,450	...	...	11,725	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,053	...	...	32,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,646	...	...	29,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,065	...	...	35,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	80,543	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,225	...	...	71,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,515	...	...	47,275	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,297	...	...	82,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,226	...	...	69,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,440	...	...	11,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,993	...	...	42,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,237	...	...	35,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,070	...	...	35,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,724	...	...	95,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,811	...	...	80,661	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,515	...	...	47,275	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	815	...	...	1,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,480	...	...	1,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,820	...	...	2,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,600	...	...	1,855	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,035	...	...	2,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,315	...	...	2,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,375	...	...	2,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	2,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	...	...	4,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,460	...	...	3,805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,400	...	...	3,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,975	...	...	3,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,655	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,680	...	...	13,400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,555	...	...	4,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,990	...	...	3,115	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	3,200	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,225	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,515	...	...	47,280	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	1,250	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,590	...	...	1,745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,075	...	...	2,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,015	...	...	2,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,725	...	...	2,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,905	...	...	2,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,005	...	...	2,590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,130	...	...	2,440	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,875	...	...	4,770	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,620	...	...	4,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,015	...	...	3,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,660	...	...	3,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,890	...	...	2,550	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,255	...	...	9,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,625	...	...	4,415	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,285	...	...	2,415	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,345	...	...	2,660	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	43,250	...	...	34,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,678	...	...	80,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,207	...	...	70,842	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,760	...	...	17,445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	71,766	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,237	...	...	63,843	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,655	...	...	12,230	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,606	...	...	106,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,228	...	...	92,367	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,000	...	...	4,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,928	...	...	49,899	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,016	...	...	46,729	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	43,250	...	...	34,640	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,727	...	...	95,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,736	...	...	80,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,800	...	...	17,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,955	...	...	87,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,662	...	...	72,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,595	...	...	12,235	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,756	...	...	119,182	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,399	...	...	100,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,985	...	...	4,055	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,791	...	...	58,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,562	...	...	52,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,985	8,040	7,950	14,780	7,130	7,645
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,314	40,235	34,658	29,990	33,124	27,939
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,346	34,219	30,496	27,673	30,056	26,184
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,975	7,965	8,015	14,820	7,245	7,570
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,253	47,632	40,893	39,635	42,499	36,893
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,019	38,165	33,884	33,731	35,388	32,146
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	147,355	73,370	73,990	111,145	55,085	56,055
In the bottom half of the distribution	68,910	33,465	35,440	57,030	27,535	29,495
In the bottom decile	6,700	3,250	3,445	9,530	4,750	4,785
In the second decile	10,775	5,030	5,740	11,495	5,205	6,290
In the third decile	15,220	7,345	7,875	11,925	5,680	6,240
In the fourth decile	17,535	8,595	8,940	11,965	5,855	6,105
In the fifth decile	18,680	9,245	9,435	12,120	6,050	6,070
In the top half of the distribution	78,450	39,905	38,545	54,110	27,550	26,560
In the sixth decile	19,415	9,765	9,655	12,135	6,130	6,005
In the seventh decile	18,495	9,440	9,060	11,910	6,015	5,895
In the eighth decile	17,410	8,870	8,540	11,545	5,880	5,665
In the ninth decile	13,515	6,880	6,630	10,485	5,360	5,120
In the top decile	9,615	4,950	4,660	8,040	4,160	3,880
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	147,360	73,370	73,985	111,145	55,085	56,060
0 to 17 years	34,765	17,840	16,930	18,225	9,385	8,840
0 to 5 years	11,000	5,680	5,315	5,640	2,890	2,755
18 to 64 years	93,045	46,070	46,970	65,515	32,380	33,135
65 years and over	19,550	9,455	10,090	27,405	13,320	14,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,405	5,335	6,070	14,745	7,020	7,725
0 to 17 years	2,635	1,365	1,270	3,000	1,555	1,445
0 to 5 years	710	375	335	950	480	465
18 to 64 years	6,505	3,115	3,390	8,705	4,205	4,500
65 years and over	2,260	855	1,405	3,040	1,255	1,785
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.3	8.2	13.3	12.7	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.5	16.5	16.6	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.6	6.3	16.8	16.6	16.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	13.3	13.0	13.6
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.0	13.9	11.1	9.4	12.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,045	2,920	3,125	5,150	2,685	2,470
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	625	900	475	420
0 to 5 years	355	180	175	275	145	130
18 to 64 years	3,995	2,000	1,995	3,890	2,025	1,860
65 years and over	770	265	505	360	180	185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	4.0	4.2	4.6	4.9	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	4.9	5.1	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.2	3.2	3.3	4.9	5.0	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.2	5.9	6.3	5.6
65 years and over (%)	3.9	2.8	5.0	1.3	1.4	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	147,355	73,370	73,990	111,135	55,075	56,060
Official languages	146,665	73,055	73,615	110,955	54,995	55,955
English	105,570	53,605	51,965	110,940	54,995	55,945
French	134,675	66,925	67,750	5,230	2,235	2,995
Non-official languages	23,925	11,550	12,375	6,630	3,135	3,500
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,880	11,525	12,355	6,610	3,120	3,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,540	1,350	1,195	170	75	90
Berber languages	200	105	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,470	1,320	1,150	170	75	90
Amharic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	2,275	1,230	1,040	95	50	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	175	80	90	35	10	30
Maltese	10	0	10	40	20	20
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	175	190	105	65	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	10	10	0
Vietnamese	300	150	155	100	60	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	785	315	465	130	25	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	20	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	15	15	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	290	450	120	20	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	960	425	535	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	30	0	30	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	870	395	475	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	555	270	285	75	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	540	250	285	70	40	35
Telugu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,210	8,325	8,880	5,200	2,510	2,685
Albanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	120	60	65	40	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,620	1,285	1,335	1,135	520	615
Baltic languages	30	10	15	45	25	20
Latvian	10	0	10	20	20	0
Lithuanian	15	15	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages	2,595	1,270	1,325	1,090	495	595
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	150	85	65	10	0	10
Croatian	40	20	20	80	45	40
Czech	55	25	30	95	35	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Polish	990	485	505	390	175	215
Russian	1,165	565	600	265	135	130
Serbian	10	0	0	20	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	45	10	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	30	10	15
Ukrainian	275	125	150	180	85	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,630	815	815	2,450	1,165	1,285
Afrikaans	15	0	10	30	10	15
Danish	35	15	20	65	40	30
Dutch	215	110	105	655	305	350
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,335	680	650	1,695	815	885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Swedish	35	15	20	45	10	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	835	405	430	175	100	70
Indo-Iranian languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	325	165	160
Indo-Aryan languages	2,045	970	1,080	235	115	125
Bengali	115	50	70	10	10	0
Gujarati	275	120	155	80	30	45
Hindi	510	265	250	105	55	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,005	490	510	65	35	25
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Urdu	625	295	330	65	35	30
Iranian languages	325	170	150	90	55	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	320	170	155	95	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,280	4,900	5,380	1,205	595	610
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,900	1,475	1,430	460	280	180
Portuguese	785	405	380	235	105	130
Romanian	1,360	665	695	40	25	20
Spanish	5,850	2,640	3,210	520	215	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	100	50	45	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	125	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	500	245	255	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	100	45	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	70	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	60	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	65	100	195	65	130
American Sign Language	25	10	20	60	15	50
Quebec Sign Language	75	30	45	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	140	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	875	405	475	260	125	140
Chinese languages	875	400	475	265	120	140
Cantonese	185	75	115	140	70	70
Hakka	10	10	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	625	290	340	130	50	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	30	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	45	10	0	15
Lao	60	25	35	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	60	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	50	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	395	180	210	395	180	220
Estonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Finnish	40	25	20	130	55	75
Hungarian	355	160	190	230	105	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	147,355	73,370	73,990	111,135	55,080	56,055
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	144,040	71,805	72,230	109,445	54,280	55,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,290	17,685	16,600	18,225	9,445	8,780
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	109,745	54,115	55,630	91,220	44,835	46,385
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,320	1,565	1,750	1,690	800	890
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	147,360	73,365	73,990	111,135	55,075	56,055
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,385	64,620	64,765	102,065	50,815	51,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,580	8,545	9,040	8,910	4,185	4,725
Before 1981	4,765	2,460	2,305	6,360	3,010	3,350
1981 to 1990	2,245	1,150	1,090	890	425	465
1991 to 2000	3,515	1,695	1,820	660	300	360
2001 to 2010	5,520	2,515	3,005	715	305	410
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,230	1,540	395	190	200
2006 to 2010	2,745	1,280	1,470	320	110	210
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,540	730	810	290	150	140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	390	200	185	155	80	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,585	8,545	9,040	8,915	4,185	4,725
Under 5 years	2,320	1,095	1,225	1,160	545	605
5 to 14 years	3,325	1,680	1,645	2,355	1,125	1,230
15 to 24 years	3,585	1,640	1,945	2,305	1,000	1,300
25 to 44 years	7,385	3,705	3,680	2,760	1,350	1,410
45 years and over	965	420	545	340	160	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,585	8,545	9,040	8,915	4,185	4,725
Americas	3,415	1,625	1,795	1,000	440	560
Brazil	70	45	30	20	15	10
Colombia	265	105	160	0	0	0
El Salvador	110	55	55	0	0	0
Guyana	130	60	75	75	50	30
Haiti	560	270	295	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	75	70	75	40	30
Mexico	280	140	140	30	10	20
Peru	170	100	70	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	135	60	75	40	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	630	305	335	585	235	350
Other places of birth in Americas	920	415	500	160	70	90
Europe	7,175	3,575	3,600	6,630	3,185	3,445
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatia	25	10	15	70	30	35
France	1,205	600	605	65	25	40
Germany	360	180	180	835	410	430
Greece	155	65	90	60	30	30
Hungary	120	75	45	110	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	15	115	50	65
Italy	480	265	220	230	170	60
Netherlands	125	70	50	570	295	275
Poland	535	250	290	255	130	130
Portugal	275	135	140	150	75	70
Romania	935	450	485	40	20	15
Russian Federation	315	140	175	80	50	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	25	10	15
Ukraine	270	140	135	50	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,240	615	625	3,245	1,465	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	550	495	725	345	375
Africa	2,405	1,255	1,145	165	65	100
Algeria	385	215	170	0	0	0
Egypt	465	275	190	15	10	10
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	25	10	10	10
Morocco	455	230	230	10	0	0
Nigeria	35	15	15	15	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Africa	970	485	485	60	25	30
Asia	4,560	2,080	2,485	1,065	480	585
Afghanistan	25	15	10	10	10	10
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	645	240	405	140	65	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	50	20	25
India	780	380	395	155	70	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	225	130	85	45	25	10
Iraq	30	25	0	10	0	10
Japan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	15	115	60	50
Lebanon	265	140	125	15	10	10
Pakistan	340	145	195	85	40	45
Philippines	690	270	420	120	20	95
Sri Lanka	390	180	210	50	20	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	50	20	30
Taiwan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	200	90	115	70	45	30
Other places of birth in Asia	725	355	370	135	55	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	60	15	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,540	730	815	290	150	140
Americas	280	125	150	25	10	10
Brazil	45	20	20	0	0	0
Colombia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cuba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	45	20	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	30	20	20	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	25	0	0	0
Europe	490	230	260	105	60	45
France	190	85	105	10	0	0
Germany	25	10	20	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	60	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	20	15	10	0	10
Ukraine	55	25	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	45	35	65	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	20	10	10
Africa	280	140	145	10	10	0
Algeria	60	40	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	65	35	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	0	0	0
Asia	495	235	255	150	65	80
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	35	30	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	115	60	60	15	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	20	20	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	85	40	40	35	15	20
Saudi Arabia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	45	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	15	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	147,355	73,370	73,990	111,135	55,075	56,060
First generationCensus data footnote 69	18,570	9,070	9,500	9,315	4,405	4,910
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,855	10,050	9,810	16,555	8,165	8,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	108,930	54,255	54,675	85,265	42,510	42,755
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,045	6,190	6,855	2,670	1,220	1,445
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,760	3,440	3,325	1,305	645	665
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,870	1,820	1,050	600	410	195
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,890	1,620	2,270	705	235	470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,295	1,700	2,595	1,010	385	630
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,870	990	880	335	185	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	60	60	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	147,355	73,370	73,990	111,135	55,080	56,055
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,745	945	800	3,205	1,530	1,675
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,655	905	750	3,005	1,410	1,595
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	460	405	1,655	700	955
Métis	720	405	315	1,290	665	620
Inuk (Inuit)	65	30	35	60	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	105	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	35	40	100	50	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	145,610	72,425	73,190	107,930	53,545	54,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	147,355	73,365	73,985	111,135	55,080	56,055
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	500	280	220	835	400	435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	146,860	73,085	73,770	110,300	54,675	55,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	147,360	73,370	73,985	111,135	55,080	56,060
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	875	470	405	410	165	240
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	845	450	400	390	160	230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	690	355	330	305	110	200
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	85	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	25	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,825	2,220	2,605	4,385	2,170	2,220
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,750	2,180	2,570	4,300	2,125	2,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,015	1,860	2,150	2,895	1,395	1,505
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	275	375	1,335	690	645
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	65	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	40	30	85	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	15	90	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	141,655	70,680	70,975	106,340	52,740	53,600
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	147,355	73,365	73,985	111,135	55,080	56,055
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,450	7,520	7,930	2,360	1,175	1,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,175	1,475	1,700	580	285	290
Chinese	1,265	530	735	320	160	160
Black	4,255	2,215	2,035	465	235	225
Filipino	1,195	520	675	240	85	160
Latin American	1,690	825	865	75	25	50
Arab	1,880	1,005	875	80	40	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	705	320	385	160	100	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	285	155	125	85	55	30
Korean	80	30	45	135	70	65
Japanese	105	50	55	65	25	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	295	130	160	75	45	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	530	255	275	75	40	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	131,905	65,845	66,055	108,775	53,905	54,870
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	147,355	73,370	73,985	111,135	55,080	56,055
North American Aboriginal origins	5,705	2,685	3,015	4,790	2,335	2,460
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,785	2,270	2,520	3,300	1,550	1,750
Inuit	135	60	70	75	45	30
Métis	880	420	465	1,525	790	735
Other North American origins	85,405	42,275	43,135	43,130	21,660	21,470
Acadian	660	265	395	130	65	70
American	1,320	640	680	1,160	540	625
Canadian	82,090	40,675	41,410	42,185	21,180	21,005
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	15	215	125	90
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	2,645	1,365	1,275	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	73,105	36,465	36,640	87,165	42,745	44,420
British Isles origins	28,350	14,010	14,335	72,415	35,195	37,220
Channel Islander	15	10	10	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	10	10	0	10
English	11,220	5,680	5,545	46,805	22,330	24,470
Irish	15,085	7,250	7,835	30,325	14,285	16,040
Manx	15	0	10	15	10	10
Scottish	9,605	4,745	4,860	29,605	14,330	15,280
Welsh	670	290	380	2,810	1,255	1,560
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,630	1,235	1,395	3,675	1,790	1,885
French origins	37,375	18,595	18,780	10,120	4,840	5,275
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	205	105	100	0	0	0
Corsican	25	15	10	0	0	0
French	37,275	18,550	18,730	10,115	4,840	5,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,875	4,420	4,450	17,775	8,640	9,135
Austrian	560	260	300	705	330	370
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,390	710	680	315	165	145
Dutch	1,325	615	710	6,570	3,220	3,345
Flemish	15	0	15	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
German	5,560	2,805	2,750	10,855	5,285	5,565
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	685	340	350	650	280	370
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,280	625	655	2,735	1,220	1,520
Danish	365	160	210	700	325	380
Finnish	160	85	75	505	240	265
Icelandic	75	30	40	155	70	80
Norwegian	370	185	180	585	235	350
Swedish	270	140	125	745	325	415
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	135	60	75
Eastern European origins	9,055	4,505	4,550	7,285	3,805	3,480
Bulgarian	160	90	75	45	20	25
Byelorussian	45	10	35	15	10	10
Czech	175	70	110	245	135	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	55	60	75	45	30
Estonian	25	15	15	140	75	60
Hungarian	1,230	655	575	1,020	530	495
Latvian	75	45	30	120	70	50
Lithuanian	170	75	90	130	80	60
Moldovan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,520	1,610	2,745	1,405	1,340
Romanian	1,705	865	845	205	85	120
Russian	1,645	845	805	760	410	350
Slovak	250	110	145	225	105	115
Ukrainian	1,830	895	940	2,415	1,290	1,125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	45	25	30	20	10
Southern European origins	13,460	6,920	6,540	5,740	2,935	2,800
Albanian	85	45	40	10	0	10
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	245	125	120	195	100	90
Cypriot	15	0	10	30	25	0
Greek	1,635	840	795	470	275	195
Italian	8,410	4,375	4,035	3,270	1,685	1,580
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	160	100	60
Maltese	80	40	35	320	150	175
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,485	790	695	685	325	360
Serbian	50	25	25	80	45	35
Sicilian	30	15	20	20	0	15
Slovenian	120	35	85	70	50	20
Spanish	2,025	940	1,090	440	160	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	30	75	185	75	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	815	405	410	395	175	220
Basque	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jewish	545	295	250	180	100	80
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	85	125	200	70	135
Caribbean origins	3,210	1,585	1,615	595	320	285
Antiguan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Barbadian	280	165	110	65	30	35
Bermudan	20	15	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	130	65	60	0	0	10
Dominican	145	40	105	35	10	20
Grenadian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,330	630	695	0	0	0
Jamaican	480	245	235	345	175	175
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	150	270	45	30	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	80	65	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	260	170	85	85	45	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	60	20	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,710	1,325	1,390	385	175	210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	20	35	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	125	60	60	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	105	55	50	30	10	20
Chilean	210	95	115	20	10	0
Colombian	480	210	270	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	135	40	90	35	10	25
Guatemalan	75	45	30	10	0	0
Guyanese	180	95	85	95	45	45
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	10
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	10	10	10	10
Mexican	545	290	260	75	50	30
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	0	0	10
Panamanian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	330	165	165	20	10	10
Salvadorean	200	95	100	10	0	0
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	150	70	85	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	50	50	25	15	15
African origins	4,460	2,355	2,110	395	190	210
Central and West African origins	1,105	595	510	65	45	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	350	190	155	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	160	105	60	25	15	10
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	20	20	30	25	10
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	65	70	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	45	40	0	0	0	0
Wolof	20	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	35	15	10	0	0
North African origins	2,555	1,340	1,220	15	15	0
Algerian	430	215	220	0	0	0
Berber	350	190	160	0	0	0
Coptic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	945	510	440	10	10	0
Libyan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	730	365	365	0	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	165	75	85	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	410	195	215	150	50	105
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	45	25	20	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	155	65	90	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	10	0	0	10
South African	15	10	10	100	25	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	10	10	10	0
Other African origins	555	300	255	155	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	25	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	500	270	230	135	75	60
Asian origins	10,465	5,030	5,435	2,200	1,105	1,090
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,115	1,665	1,450	430	240	190
Afghan	40	25	15	40	20	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	455	235	220	10	0	0
Armenian	355	185	175	50	40	10
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	330	175	160	95	70	30
Iraqi	55	30	25	20	10	10
Israeli	110	70	45	40	10	30
Jordanian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	50	20	25	0	0	10
Kurd	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,190	620	570	75	50	25
Palestinian	165	85	80	15	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	305	145	160	80	35	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	155	90	60	25	10	20
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	15	10	10
South Asian origins	3,495	1,665	1,825	630	305	325
Bangladeshi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bengali	60	25	40	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,120	1,030	1,095	500	235	265
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	565	265	300	25	15	10
Punjabi	120	65	50	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	620	300	320	80	45	35
Tamil	70	20	50	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	45	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,955	1,760	2,195	1,175	575	600
Burmese	20	15	0	35	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	70	10	10	0
Chinese	1,695	690	1,005	480	245	230
Filipino	1,370	630	745	270	105	165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	30	10	15
Japanese	175	80	95	135	55	80
Karen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	40	60	145	85	65
Laotian	70	40	40	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Thai	55	20	40	15	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	465	235	230	105	60	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	35	60	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	35	60	10	0	10
Oceania origins	75	45	35	115	50	60
Australian	65	35	30	75	40	35
New Zealander	20	10	0	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,515	...	...	47,280	...	...
Owner	47,370	...	...	39,730	...	...
Renter	10,150	...	...	7,545	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,515	...	...	47,275	...	...
Condominium	5,485	...	...	1,000	...	...
Not condominium	52,030	...	...	46,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,515	...	...	47,275	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	3,330	...	...	3,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,520	...	...	10,500	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,420	...	...	20,735	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,190	...	...	12,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,515	...	...	47,275	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,390	...	...	6,710	...	...
5 rooms	8,345	...	...	7,050	...	...
6 rooms	8,035	...	...	8,390	...	...
7 rooms	9,140	...	...	8,160	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,610	...	...	16,965	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,515	...	...	47,275	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,150	...	...	47,075	...	...
More than 1 person per room	365	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,515	...	...	47,275	...	...
Suitable	56,175	...	...	46,135	...	...
Not suitable	1,340	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,515	...	...	47,275	...	...
1960 or before	7,875	...	...	13,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,785	...	...	13,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,395	...	...	8,095	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,225	...	...	5,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,200	...	...	2,520	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,830	...	...	2,505	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,210	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,515	...	...	47,275	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,525	...	...	43,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	3,320	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,515	...	...	47,275	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,890	...	...	26,375	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,940	...	...	20,225	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	685	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,515	...	...	47,275	...	...
15 to 24 years	985	...	...	600	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,045	...	...	4,110	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,805	...	...	5,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,730	...	...	8,390	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,815	...	...	11,660	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,975	...	...	10,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	5,285	...	...
85 years and over	795	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	57,125	...	...	45,855	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,420	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,695	...	...	10,895	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,765	...	...	9,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,075	...	...	38,425	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.3	...	...	55.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	18.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,244	...	...	1,154	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,219	...	...	300,196	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	325,153	...	...	360,277	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	7,510	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.4	...	...	19.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.6	...	...	50.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	839	...	...	915	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	118,105	58,340	59,765	96,260	47,395	48,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,115	10,315	8,805	19,600	10,335	9,265
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,390	14,210	15,180	29,960	14,095	15,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,600	33,820	35,780	46,695	22,965	23,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,150	11,950	7,195	9,575	7,430	2,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,730	7,705	6,020	4,015	2,675	1,340
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,425	4,245	1,170	5,555	4,755	805
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,005	10,435	13,570	24,175	10,085	14,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,745	1,615	2,125	1,830	810	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,700	9,815	12,885	11,125	4,640	6,480
Bachelor's degree	15,960	6,700	9,265	7,925	3,155	4,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,945	795	1,150	950	415	535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	180	240	295	185	115
Master's degree	3,760	1,750	2,015	1,740	770	970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	610	395	220	215	115	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,335	40,025	41,310	57,460	28,140	29,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,165	4,820	3,345	7,400	4,245	3,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,820	8,730	9,090	17,995	8,845	9,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,350	26,470	28,875	32,065	15,050	17,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,995	9,235	5,765	5,905	4,645	1,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,815	5,970	4,845	2,435	1,645	785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,175	3,265	915	3,470	3,000	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,070	7,905	10,165	17,675	7,225	10,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,880	1,230	1,655	885	380	510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,405	8,105	11,295	7,595	2,800	4,795
Bachelor's degree	13,810	5,680	8,135	5,590	2,045	3,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	645	975	615	205	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	140	220	175	100	80
Master's degree	3,140	1,355	1,790	1,085	385	700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	470	290	175	135	65	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	118,105	58,345	59,765	96,255	47,400	48,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,510	24,520	23,990	49,560	24,430	25,125
Education	4,500	845	3,650	3,245	815	2,430
13. Education	4,500	845	3,650	3,245	810	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,775	1,125	1,650	1,430	680	750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	290	80	360	290	70
50. Visual and performing arts	2,405	835	1,570	1,070	390	680
Humanities	3,590	1,320	2,270	1,740	685	1,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	85	460	120	45	80
23. English language and literature/letters	305	85	225	490	105	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,950	775	1,175	420	150	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	50	95	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	45	40	305	170	140
54. History	290	180	115	255	145	105
55. French language and literature/letters	255	65	195	55	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,835	2,010	4,825	4,525	1,175	3,345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	20	50	65	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	715	170	545	350	115	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,535	85	1,450	1,170	75	1,095
22. Legal professions and studies	870	280	595	885	180	705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	85	10	70
42. Psychology	970	165	805	740	155	580
45. Social sciences	2,595	1,275	1,320	1,235	630	600
Business, management and public administration	16,335	5,655	10,685	7,775	2,580	5,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	85	520	895	145	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,720	5,570	10,150	6,870	2,440	4,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,125	1,700	1,425	1,125	570	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,030	440	585	510	215	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	655	375	275	210	95	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	285	125	160	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,035	695	335	260	195	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	65	70	135	65	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,705	1,870	840	1,010	575	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,315	1,710	605	730	440	285
25. Library science	180	30	150	90	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	115	75	170	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,845	14,535	1,305	11,800	11,300	500
04. Architecture and related services	365	215	155	235	185	55
14. Engineering	2,890	2,420	470	795	725	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,655	3,325	335	2,365	2,155	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,785	2,695	90	3,215	3,170	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,070	3,900	165	3,700	3,640	65
48. Precision production	2,075	1,985	90	1,485	1,435	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,195	700	495	1,805	1,275	535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	945	540	405	1,035	680	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	160	90	775	590	185
Health and related fields	7,315	1,230	6,080	8,080	1,125	6,960
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	260	265	785	385	400
51. Health professions and related programs	6,675	910	5,770	7,235	700	6,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	60	35	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,365	2,815	2,550	4,165	2,195	1,970
12. Personal and culinary services	2,745	650	2,095	1,825	395	1,435
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,190	905	290	1,595	1,110	480
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,390	1,220	170	705	655	45
Other	10	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,335	40,025	41,310	57,465	28,140	29,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,990	13,550	12,440	25,395	13,090	12,300
Education	3,230	510	2,720	1,865	480	1,385
13. Education	3,230	505	2,725	1,865	475	1,385
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,105	800	1,305	1,035	420	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	185	60	230	175	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,850	610	1,240	805	245	565
Humanities	2,405	870	1,540	1,040	390	650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	455	60	395	50	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	235	65	170	305	55	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	465	680	280	120	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	40	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	25	160	90	75
54. History	215	140	75	170	90	70
55. French language and literature/letters	190	45	150	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,530	1,525	4,005	3,290	770	2,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	610	145	465	245	65	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	65	1,235	860	30	830
22. Legal professions and studies	725	195	525	700	120	580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	75	10	65
42. Psychology	775	110	670	480	70	405
45. Social sciences	2,005	985	1,020	880	470	405
Business, management and public administration	13,425	4,545	8,885	5,195	1,495	3,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	65	445	720	85	630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,905	4,480	8,425	4,470	1,410	3,065
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,265	1,100	750	340	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	940	395	545	380	145	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	200	155	120	55	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	45	25	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	885	570	315	145	95	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	60	65	95	45	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,385	1,650	730	740	400	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,080	1,540	540	570	335	235
25. Library science	145	20	130	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	60	90	45	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,710	11,510	1,195	7,905	7,540	370
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	170	130	40
14. Engineering	2,550	2,100	450	405	345	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,970	2,670	300	1,610	1,470	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,110	2,035	80	2,235	2,200	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,280	3,130	150	2,560	2,505	60
48. Precision production	1,490	1,410	80	925	890	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	995	575	420	1,320	875	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	430	345	730	435	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	145	75	590	440	150
Health and related fields	5,835	970	4,865	5,850	760	5,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	190	205	585	275	315
51. Health professions and related programs	5,355	735	4,620	5,230	470	4,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	45	40	35	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,345	2,245	2,100	3,075	1,570	1,505
12. Personal and culinary services	2,215	485	1,735	1,295	255	1,040
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	950	725	225	1,220	785	435
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,015	140	535	510	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	118,105	58,345	59,765	96,255	47,395	48,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,510	24,525	23,985	49,555	24,430	25,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,595	33,820	35,775	46,700	22,970	23,735
Location of study inside Canada	63,415	30,665	32,745	43,725	21,390	22,330
Same as province or territory of residence	59,685	28,765	30,915	41,750	20,400	21,350
Different than province or territory of residence	3,730	1,900	1,830	1,970	985	980
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,185	3,155	3,030	2,975	1,575	1,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	425	275	560	290	270
Philippines	325	110	215	75	10	65
India	250	130	125	75	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	560	335	225	945	560	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	85	110	40	15	30
France	615	310	305	30	20	10
Other	3,535	1,755	1,780	1,255	655	600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,335	40,025	41,315	57,460	28,140	29,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,990	13,550	12,440	25,395	13,095	12,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,350	26,475	28,875	32,070	15,045	17,020
Location of study inside Canada	50,425	24,050	26,375	30,555	14,330	16,230
Same as province or territory of residence	47,420	22,535	24,880	29,300	13,705	15,600
Different than province or territory of residence	3,010	1,520	1,490	1,255	620	630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,920	2,425	2,500	1,510	715	790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	285	220	360	165	195
Philippines	250	90	160	65	10	55
India	190	100	90	55	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	190	155	350	190	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	85	110	45	15	25
France	480	255	220	15	10	0
Other	2,965	1,415	1,550	625	305	325
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	118,110	58,345	59,765	96,255	47,395	48,855
In the labour force	83,980	43,415	40,565	54,935	28,535	26,400
Employed	79,450	41,015	38,435	50,705	26,085	24,620
Unemployed	4,530	2,395	2,130	4,235	2,450	1,780
Not in the labour force	34,130	14,925	19,200	41,320	18,865	22,455
Participation rate	71.1	74.4	67.9	57.1	60.2	54.0
Employment rate	67.3	70.3	64.3	52.7	55.0	50.4
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.5	5.3	7.7	8.6	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	118,110	58,340	59,765	96,255	47,395	48,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,610	13,575	18,040	38,305	17,360	20,950
Worked	86,500	44,770	41,730	57,950	30,040	27,910
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,590	25,110	20,475	29,570	16,695	12,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,910	19,665	21,250	28,380	13,340	15,035
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.1	43.4	42.7	43.0	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,980	43,415	40,565	54,940	28,535	26,405
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	680	950	540	415
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	82,695	42,810	39,885	53,980	27,995	25,985
Employee	72,115	36,165	35,950	45,620	22,765	22,860
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,580	6,645	3,930	8,365	5,230	3,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,980	43,420	40,565	54,935	28,535	26,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	675	955	540	415
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	82,700	42,810	39,885	53,980	27,995	25,990
0 Management occupations	10,540	6,645	3,895	6,095	3,760	2,330
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,050	4,405	9,650	6,830	1,345	5,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,105	4,685	1,420	2,030	1,515	510
3 Health occupations	4,900	750	4,150	3,765	420	3,340
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,795	2,115	6,685	5,885	1,800	4,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,265	865	1,400	995	360	635
6 Sales and service occupations	18,965	8,470	10,495	12,590	4,750	7,840
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,265	11,485	775	11,750	11,010	740
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,295	985	310	1,725	1,375	355
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,525	2,410	1,110	2,325	1,660	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,980	43,415	40,565	54,935	28,535	26,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	680	955	540	415
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	82,695	42,810	39,885	53,980	27,995	25,990
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,310	925	390	1,905	1,300	600
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	135	45	370	325	40
22 Utilities	505	365	145	835	695	145
23 Construction	4,995	4,260	735	6,815	6,015	800
31-33 Manufacturing	10,340	7,015	3,325	4,080	2,940	1,130
41 Wholesale trade	5,760	3,495	2,260	1,675	1,245	435
44-45 Retail trade	10,155	4,895	5,265	6,905	3,225	3,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,600	4,600	2,000	2,460	1,720	740
51 Information and cultural industries	1,735	980	750	780	395	380
52 Finance and insurance	2,665	1,075	1,590	1,545	405	1,150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,235	710	525	915	425	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,135	3,080	3,060	2,585	1,145	1,440
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	35	70	45	25	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,250	1,930	1,320	2,705	1,600	1,110
61 Educational services	5,610	1,380	4,225	3,425	985	2,440
62 Health care and social assistance	8,675	1,300	7,380	6,450	755	5,690
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,615	880	740	1,405	700	705
72 Accommodation and food services	4,750	2,055	2,700	3,245	1,075	2,170
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,520	1,695	1,825	2,515	1,260	1,250
91 Public administration	3,550	2,005	1,540	3,315	1,755	1,555
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	79,450	41,020	38,435	50,705	26,080	24,620
Worked at home	6,355	3,190	3,165	5,010	2,560	2,455
Worked outside Canada	195	145	55	145	85	60
No fixed workplace address	7,735	5,935	1,800	7,940	6,015	1,930
Worked at usual place	65,165	31,755	33,415	37,610	17,430	20,180
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,165	31,750	33,415	37,610	17,430	20,180
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,000	4,390	5,615	17,755	7,090	10,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,090	6,340	8,755	3,810	1,600	2,210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,225	20,590	18,630	15,950	8,680	7,270
Commute to a different province or territory	850	435	420	95	60	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	72,900	37,685	35,220	45,550	23,445	22,110
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,890	33,785	30,110	40,025	20,895	19,135
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,885	920	1,965	2,530	1,215	1,310
Public transit	3,425	1,525	1,895	460	150	310
Walked	1,645	780	865	2,000	900	1,100
Bicycle	425	330	95	190	110	80
Other method	625	345	285	345	175	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	72,900	37,680	35,215	45,550	23,445	22,110
Less than 15 minutes	14,565	6,600	7,965	12,685	5,555	7,130
15 to 29 minutes	22,605	10,880	11,725	12,975	5,760	7,215
30 to 44 minutes	17,845	10,175	7,670	7,970	4,105	3,865
45 to 59 minutes	8,880	5,150	3,725	4,385	2,550	1,835
60 minutes and over	9,005	4,875	4,130	7,535	5,470	2,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	72,900	37,685	35,215	45,550	23,445	22,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,715	4,975	1,745	4,405	3,240	1,170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,645	9,950	6,695	8,615	5,460	3,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,775	9,575	11,200	11,925	5,755	6,170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,125	4,815	7,315	9,225	3,330	5,895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,815	2,735	4,080	3,885	1,345	2,545
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,820	5,640	4,185	7,490	4,325	3,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	88,620	45,710	42,910	59,800	30,975	28,820
Single responses	77,895	40,380	37,515	59,625	30,880	28,745
Official languages	77,685	40,270	37,420	59,520	30,825	28,690
English	23,185	11,980	11,205	59,440	30,825	28,615
French	54,500	28,290	26,210	85	0	80
Non-official languages	205	105	100	105	50	50
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	200	105	95	100	50	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	75	50	75	40	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	55	30	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	50	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	45	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	15	10	10
Chinese languages	35	20	20	15	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,725	5,335	5,395	175	100	75
English and French	10,425	5,165	5,265	85	50	40
English and non-official language	115	85	30	90	50	40
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	155	70	80	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	88,620	45,710	42,910	59,800	30,975	28,820
None	44,555	23,155	21,400	59,000	30,630	28,365
English	28,425	14,720	13,700	140	30	110
French	14,785	7,380	7,410	435	190	245
Non-official language	535	300	230	225	125	100
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	530	305	225	225	125	100
English and French	30	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	150	90	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	135	50	90	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,675	72,455	73,215	110,180	54,550	55,625
Non-movers	131,900	65,775	66,130	98,820	49,040	49,780
Movers	13,770	6,685	7,090	11,360	5,515	5,845
Non-migrants	4,430	2,145	2,280	4,735	2,335	2,410
Migrants	9,345	4,535	4,805	6,620	3,180	3,435
Internal migrants	9,005	4,345	4,660	6,385	3,090	3,295
Intraprovincial migrants	8,535	4,115	4,420	6,030	2,910	3,115
Interprovincial migrants	470	230	240	360	180	180
External migrants	340	190	145	235	95	145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	138,365	68,705	69,665	106,565	52,670	53,890
Non-movers	93,375	46,850	46,525	73,625	36,675	36,955
Movers	44,990	21,855	23,140	32,945	16,000	16,940
Non-migrants	14,890	7,230	7,660	13,420	6,490	6,935
Migrants	30,105	14,625	15,480	19,525	9,515	10,010
Internal migrants	28,570	13,875	14,695	19,000	9,265	9,735
Intraprovincial migrants	27,155	13,200	13,955	18,175	8,845	9,325
Interprovincial migrants	1,415	675	735	825	420	410
External migrants	1,535	750	780	525	245	275