Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vaudreuil-Dorion, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vaudreuil-Dorion, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Vaudreuil-Dorion, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Vaudreuil-Dorion, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	38,117	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,305	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.4	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,853	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,453	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	524.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	72.73	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	38,115	18,425	19,695	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	8,060	4,105	3,955	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	2,725	1,375	1,350	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	2,900	1,470	1,425	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	2,430	1,260	1,180	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	24,835	12,140	12,695	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	2,135	1,075	1,060	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	1,920	1,000	920	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	1,990	950	1,045	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	2,530	1,195	1,340	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	3,355	1,580	1,775	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	3,025	1,490	1,530	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	2,755	1,390	1,370	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	2,670	1,350	1,325	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	2,430	1,190	1,235	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	2,015	915	1,095	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	5,225	2,180	3,045	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	1,730	760	975	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	1,290	590	695	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	860	380	485	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	635	260	370	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	710	185	525	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	465	135	330	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	195	45	150	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	45	5	40	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	5	0	0	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.1	22.3	20.1	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.9	64.5	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	13.7	11.8	15.5	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.0	2.7	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	38.3	37.1	39.4	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	38.6	38.0	39.3	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,455	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	8,530	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	230	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,665	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	705	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	410	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,790	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,450	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	3,680	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	4,595	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	2,395	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	2,535	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	1,255	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,995	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	30,060	14,320	15,740	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	18,420	9,190	9,225	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	12,645	6,315	6,330	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	5,770	2,875	2,900	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	11,640	5,130	6,515	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	7,535	3,970	3,560	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	450	175	275	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	2,085	710	1,375	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	1,570	270	1,300	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,695	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	4,735	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	2,400	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	2,540	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,015	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,690	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	8,945	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	6,070	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	2,875	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,745	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	1,330	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	420	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,945	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	3,690	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	5,255	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	1,850	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	2,420	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	980	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,750	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	1,045	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	545	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,825	2,195	2,630	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,450	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	10,255	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,525	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,735	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	210	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,985	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	3,680	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	305	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	37,590	18,245	19,340	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	3,805	1,935	1,870	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	8,860	3,940	4,915	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	24,570	12,235	12,335	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	355	140	215	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	37,590	18,250	19,340	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	11,395	5,680	5,715	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	23,650	11,310	12,335	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	2,200	1,120	1,075	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	350	135	215	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,490	6,240	6,250	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.2	34.2	32.3	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	37,590	18,250	19,340	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	35,940	17,445	18,495	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	29,560	14,345	15,215	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	7,895	3,960	3,940	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	21,665	10,385	11,280	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	6,380	3,105	3,280	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	0	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,375	3,100	3,275	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	920	490	430	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	95	45	45	340	190	145
Kabyle	55	30	30	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	20	5	10	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	20	10	10	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	810	440	370	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	0	0	0	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	805	435	370	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	10	0	5	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	90	40	50	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	365	155	215	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	0	0	0	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	20	5	15	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	5	0	35	10	25
Malay	0	0	0	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	0	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	325	140	190	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	180	85	95	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	90	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	270	130	135	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	5	5	0	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	265	130	135	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	5	5	5	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	4,070	1,980	2,090	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	10	5	5	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	40	20	15	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	600	265	330	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	5	0	0	1,010	475	535
Latvian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	5	0	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	590	265	330	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	50	25	25	1,545	790	755
Croatian	30	15	20	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	15	5	5	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	5	5	5	360	185	175
Polish	215	90	125	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	235	105	130	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	5	0	0	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	970	480	485
Slovak	5	5	5	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	695	320	370
Ukrainian	25	10	15	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	10	0	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	5	5	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	130	55	80	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	5	0	5	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	0	0	0	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	10	5	5	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	100	45	55	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	815	370	445
Swedish	5	0	5	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	5	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	150	75	75	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	1,415	700	715	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	650	660	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	20	15	10	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	110	55	55	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	60	30	30	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	5	0	5	1,510	775	730
Nepali	0	0	0	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	760	375	390	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	325	160	165	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	105	45	55	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	5	5	5	1,550	845	705
Pashto	10	5	5	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	50	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	1,725	855	875	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	365	205	160	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	215	105	110	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	370	180	190	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	780	365	420	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	10	0	10	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	10	0	5	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	120	60	65	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	5	5	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	10	0	5	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	5	0	5	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	10	5	5	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	805	405	400
Shona	5	0	5	1,100	545	555
Swahili	5	0	0	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	10	5	10	280	165	110
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	5	0	5	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	85	105	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	190	85	110	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	55	30	30	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	5	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	125	55	65	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	15	5	10	1,020	485	535
Thai	0	0	0	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	25	15	10	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	25	15	10	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	50	30	20	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	0	0	0	810	330	480
Hungarian	50	25	25	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,650	805	845	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	820	395	420	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	320	155	170	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	275	125	150	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	240	130	110	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	37,590	18,250	19,340	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	34,960	16,965	17,995	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	31,640	15,350	16,285	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	10,120	5,040	5,075	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	21,520	10,310	11,210	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	3,320	1,615	1,710	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,320	1,615	1,705	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	180	165	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	20	10	15	200	105	95
Kabyle	20	5	10	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	10	5	5	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	315	165	150	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	315	165	145	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	960	460	500
Vietnamese	65	25	40	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	135	65	65	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	10	0	5	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	65	55	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	70	25	45	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	215	105	110	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	210	100	110	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	5	0	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	2,265	1,100	1,160	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	5	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	5	5	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	350	175	180	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	355	170	175	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	40	25	15	825	415	405
Croatian	10	5	5	1,800	905	895
Czech	5	5	5	875	440	430
Macedonian	5	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	100	45	50	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	185	90	95	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	0	0	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	315	160	155
Slovak	0	0	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	10	5	5	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	10	5	10	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	0	0	0	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	10	5	10	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	25	10	15	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	975	475	505	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	925	450	470	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	10	0	5	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	65	35	35	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	25	10	10	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	0	0	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	595	285	305	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	1,480	750	730
Urdu	205	100	110	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	55	25	30	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	5	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	880	435	450	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	30	15	15	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	90	45	45	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	255	140	120	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	500	240	265	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	5	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	0	0	0	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	5	5	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	5	5	5	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	5	5	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	0	0	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	75	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	135	60	70	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	30	15	20	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	95	45	55	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	1,130	505	625
Lao	5	5	5	465	215	245
Thai	0	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	20	15	10	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	20	10	10	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	15	10	10	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	2,630	1,280	1,345	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	945	455	490	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	705	350	350	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	525	250	270	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	460	225	230	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	37,590	18,245	19,340	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	27,830	13,485	14,345	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	3,990	1,955	2,040	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	3,155	1,575	1,580	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	1,845	860	985	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	5	0	5	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	1,840	855	985	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	345	170	175	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	170	85	90	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	245	120	125	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,950	13,975	14,975	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,840	13,470	14,370	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,775	45,254	34,834	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,840	13,465	14,370	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,477	38,322	30,948	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,735	12,760	12,970	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,693	43,480	30,208	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,895	8,420	11,470	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,865	3,615	7,456	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,400	11,340	11,060	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,952	43,964	32,499	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,935	13,920	15,010	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,925	13,455	14,470	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,664	52,339	39,456	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,930	13,455	14,475	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,404	42,005	33,128	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,750	12,815	12,930	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,229	50,526	35,997	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,040	8,550	11,490	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,083	6,628	9,166	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,375	11,365	11,015	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,026	49,131	36,729	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,935	13,925	15,015	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,795	6,365	5,435	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,611	55,752	45,743	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,578	62,193	50,006	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	92.0	81.9	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	80.0	71.1	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	8.0	18.0	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,950	13,975	14,970	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	1,115	510	600	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	27,835	13,465	14,370	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	96.0	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,975	1,255	1,725	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	3,955	1,515	2,435	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	3,560	1,410	2,140	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	3,515	1,610	1,900	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	3,570	1,700	1,870	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	2,980	1,535	1,445	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	2,140	1,165	975	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	1,695	925	770	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	1,080	660	420	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	725	490	235	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	1,645	1,200	445	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	1,225	900	330	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	415	305	115	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,950	13,975	14,975	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	1,110	510	605	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	27,840	13,465	14,370	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,095	1,280	1,815	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	4,170	1,615	2,555	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	4,425	1,830	2,595	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	4,960	2,375	2,585	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	4,345	2,230	2,110	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,530	1,310	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	1,745	1,035	720	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	975	640	335	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	1,275	930	350	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	475	350	130	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	250	185	65	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	550	400	150	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,950	13,975	14,970	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	6,555	2,635	3,915	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	22,395	11,340	11,060	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.1	73.9	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,365	1,135	1,230	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	1,425	585	835	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	2,835	1,195	1,635	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	2,520	1,025	1,500	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	2,625	1,220	1,410	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	2,590	1,215	1,375	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	1,245	995	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	930	710	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	815	615	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	2,725	1,970	755	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	825	555	270	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	585	415	160	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	1,320	1,000	320	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,450	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,341	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,163	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,297	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,932	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,775	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,377	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,268	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,455	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,224	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,288	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,655	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,757	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,750	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,795	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,935	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,651	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,450	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	200	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	325	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	410	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	415	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	445	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	600	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	620	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	605	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,290	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,180	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,000	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,910	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,005	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,245	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,130	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	530	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,450	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	350	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	495	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	485	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	660	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	775	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	785	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	870	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,585	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,960	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	720	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	585	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,560	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,224	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,460	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,432	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,649	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,255	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,959	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,144	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,660	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,821	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,789	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,595	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,845	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,524	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,520	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,654	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,658	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,240	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,139	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,458	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,640	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,535	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,641	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,300	2,015	2,280	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,644	43,374	38,502	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,846	36,448	33,378	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,265	1,985	2,285	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,887	49,096	43,104	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,413	39,278	35,795	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,995	18,070	18,925	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,130	8,615	9,515	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	1,585	755	830	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	2,680	1,215	1,470	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	4,105	1,935	2,170	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	4,735	2,265	2,470	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	5,025	2,450	2,575	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	18,860	9,455	9,410	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	5,240	2,595	2,650	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	4,650	2,330	2,320	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	4,335	2,155	2,175	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	3,035	1,535	1,495	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	1,605	835	775	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,995	18,070	18,925	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	9,355	4,755	4,605	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	3,300	1,655	1,645	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	23,400	11,405	12,000	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	4,230	1,910	2,320	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,710	1,225	1,480	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	685	360	330	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	215	100	110	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	450	150	295	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.3	6.8	7.8	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	7.6	7.2	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.0	6.7	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.3	7.1	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	12.7	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,880	875	1,005	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	430	220	205	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	140	70	70	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	1,190	570	620	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	260	80	180	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.8	5.3	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.5	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.2	4.3	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.0	5.2	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	6.1	4.2	7.8	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	37,035	18,090	18,945	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	36,660	17,930	18,735	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	27,960	13,885	14,070	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	33,055	16,130	16,925	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	9,425	4,485	4,945	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	10	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	10	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,415	4,480	4,935	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,365	725	640	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	130	65	60	540	335	205
Kabyle	40	15	20	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	10	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	1,315	710	605	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	1,265	680	585	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	50	25	20	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	85	90	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	160	85	75	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	470	210	260	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	0	0	0	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	15	10	10	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	0	0	0	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	465	205	260	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	475	220	250	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	445	205	235	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	490	230	260	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	10	10	0	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	485	225	260	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	10	10	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	6,080	2,870	3,210	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	40	25	20	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	50	20	30	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	880	435	445	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	10	0	10	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	10	10	10	775	360	415
Slavic languages	870	430	440	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	55	30	25	1,795	945	850
Croatian	25	10	15	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	20	10	10	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	290	135	155	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	425	210	210	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	10	0	0	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	1,095	550	540
Slovak	30	15	20	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	735	360	375
Ukrainian	70	35	40	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	10	0	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	300	120	180	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	20	0	15	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	10	0	0	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	25	10	15	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	250	105	145	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	10	0	10	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	10	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	235	125	115	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	1,710	820	890	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,605	765	840	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	30	15	15	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	145	60	85	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	435	230	210	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	10	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	885	435	450	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	10	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	530	240	290	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	100	50	50	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	3,120	1,445	1,675	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	920	420	500	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	290	150	140	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	430	215	210	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	1,620	690	930	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	250	130	125
Japanese	10	10	0	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	10	0	10	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	45	25	25	60	30	30
Edo	0	10	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	10	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	300	165	135
Ga	15	10	10	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	45	25	25	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	20	15	10	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	15	10	10	600	365	235
Yoruba	0	0	10	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	60	20	40	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	10	0	10	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	40	15	25	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	105	130	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	240	105	130	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	60	15	45	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	165	85	85	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	25	10	15	1,520	730	795
Thai	0	0	10	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	15	10	0	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	0	0	0	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	70	30	40	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	70	30	40	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	37,035	18,090	18,940	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,795	17,500	18,295	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,140	4,715	4,430	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	26,655	12,785	13,865	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,235	590	650	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	37,030	18,090	18,945	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,215	14,820	15,390	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,700	3,190	3,505	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	1,175	600	575	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	885	460	430	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	1,455	700	755	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	2,500	1,120	1,380	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	1,130	500	630	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	1,375	625	750	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	675	310	365	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	75	50	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,695	3,190	3,505	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	800	375	425	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	1,165	550	620	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	1,460	660	805	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	2,860	1,445	1,420	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	400	170	235	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,695	3,195	3,505	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	1,135	490	645	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	25	10	15	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	90	40	50	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	25	15	15	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	85	40	45	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	245	130	110	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	65	35	30	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	85	35	50	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	50	25	30	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	20	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	65	100	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	270	90	190	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	1,875	935	935	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	10	10	10	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	345	165	180	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	90	50	40	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	40	20	20	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	25	10	15	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	130	70	55	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	10	10	10	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	155	65	90	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	95	45	45	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	260	130	130	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	75	20	50	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	80	45	35	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	125	85	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	335	160	175	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	1,190	605	585	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	180	90	90	1,340	715	625
Egypt	260	125	135	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	0	0	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	215	110	105	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	0	0	0	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	10	0	10	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	480	250	235	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	2,495	1,155	1,340	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	10	0	10	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	20	15	10	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	55	90	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	620	300	320	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	25	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	30	25	10	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	0	0	0	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	120	70	50	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	285	125	160	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	435	195	240	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	315	140	175	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	10	25	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	10	0	10	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	90	40	55	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	305	135	165	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	675	310	365	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	105	45	60	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	20	10	10	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	15	0	10	465	215	255
Haiti	20	15	10	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	20	10	10	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	180	80	95	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	80	35	40	425	240	180
Germany	0	10	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	35	15	25	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	20	15	10	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	125	60	70	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	15	10	10	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	55	30	25	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	10	0	10	515	265	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	10	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	265	130	135	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	95	40	60	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	15	20	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	25	15	15	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	55	35	25	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	10	0	10	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	37,035	18,090	18,945	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,970	3,365	3,605	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,620	3,325	3,295	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,440	11,395	12,045	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,570	2,620	2,950	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,635	1,330	1,305	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,085	735	350	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,550	595	955	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,955	765	1,200	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	915	495	420	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	30	35	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	37,035	18,090	18,945	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	325	170	160	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	325	170	160	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	150	75	75	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	150	75	70	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,710	17,920	18,790	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	37,030	18,090	18,945	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	30	35	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,960	18,055	18,905	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	37,035	18,090	18,945	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	95	70	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	165	90	70	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	80	60	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	15	15	0	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	995	470	520	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	980	455	525	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	810	385	435	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	60	60	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	15	0	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	35,875	17,525	18,350	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	37,035	18,090	18,945	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,410	3,580	3,835	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,380	1,090	1,285	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	315	135	180	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	1,725	905	825	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	720	340	375	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	565	250	315	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	1,015	545	465	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	230	115	120	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	45	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	10	0	10	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	15	0	10	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	75	95	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	180	75	105	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	29,625	14,505	15,110	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	37,035	18,090	18,945	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	1,160	565	595	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	970	480	490	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	50	15	35	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	155	90	65	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	18,430	8,850	9,575	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	70	40	25	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	305	155	145	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	17,850	8,565	9,280	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	15	0	15	110	65	45
Québécois	460	240	215	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	17,310	8,565	8,750	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	5,985	3,075	2,910	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	15	10	10	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	2,125	1,155	975	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	3,210	1,640	1,575	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	10	0	10	945	450	495
Scottish	1,930	985	945	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	125	60	65	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	615	305	310	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	8,360	4,140	4,220	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	10	0	10	200	120	80
Breton	90	50	40	60	25	35
Corsican	15	10	0	125	65	70
French	8,310	4,115	4,195	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,040	990	1,050	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	130	45	85	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	270	130	145	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	260	125	135	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	10	0	0	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	1,370	680	690	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	10	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	100	45	55	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	265	130	135	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	80	40	40	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	10	10	10	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	20	10	0	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	100	55	45	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	60	20	35	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	2,485	1,230	1,255	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	55	30	25	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	15	0	15	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	60	25	35	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	15	10	0	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	285	155	130	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	30	25	0	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	40	15	25	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	80	30	45	1,585	790	790
Polish	865	415	455	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	480	260	220	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	505	245	260	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	85	35	45	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	440	215	215	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	0	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	4,075	2,030	2,040	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	50	25	20	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	85	55	35	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	475	250	225	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	2,365	1,165	1,200	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	10	0	10	1,015	485	535
Maltese	15	10	0	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	555	295	260	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	25	20	10	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	15	15	10	330	160	170
Slovenian	20	10	10	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	645	280	370	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	30	45	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	145	45	95	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	15	10	10	425	210	215
Jewish	105	40	65	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	20	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	1,170	560	615	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	140	80	60	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	10	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	35	10	25	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	35	15	20	930	530	395
Grenadian	40	20	25	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	495	235	260	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	165	90	75	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	15	20	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	15	0	10	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	60	85	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	60	50	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	840	355	485	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	15	0	15	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	10	590	305	285
Brazilian	30	10	25	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	80	25	60	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	160	85	75	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	890	405	485
Guatemalan	20	10	20	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	70	30	40	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	30	15	15	760	405	355
Maya	0	0	0	580	310	275
Mexican	145	60	80	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	35	20	15	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	115	50	65	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	65	30	40	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	45	10	30	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	15	0	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	2,095	1,065	1,030	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	500	275	220	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	10	10	10	295	155	140
Ashanti	10	10	10	130	70	55
Beninese	15	10	10	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	20	10	10	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	205	110	95	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	25	10	15	125	70	55
Gabonese	30	20	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	45	30	10	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	10	0	10	1,040	495	540
Malian	70	45	30	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	0	0	0	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	20	15	10	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	20	10	15	70	45	25
Yoruba	15	10	10	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	1,865	985	875
North African origins	1,220	605	610	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	255	125	130	1,620	805	815
Berber	210	105	105	685	415	270
Coptic	15	10	10	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	415	205	215	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	25	20	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	310	155	150	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	70	35	40	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	205	105	100	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	25	10	15	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	0	0	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	0	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	15	10	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	95	35	55	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	30	15	20	35	25	10
Somali	20	15	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	10	10	10	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	210	95	115	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	195	95	100	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	5,140	2,460	2,680	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,185	630	550	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	10	10	10	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	195	110	90	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	135	65	75	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	10	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	125	70	55	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	55	30	30	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	60	35	30	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	10	0	10	565	260	310
Kurd	10	10	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	445	230	210	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	110	55	55	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	390	205	180
Syrian	115	40	75	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	10	10	0	530	215	315
Turk	15	10	0	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	10	10	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	10	0	10	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	2,485	1,165	1,320	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	30	15	10	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	20	0	15	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	1,370	645	725	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	0	0	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	460	215	245	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	100	60	45	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	10	0	10	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	540	255	285	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	70	20	50	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	35	30	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,490	680	805	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	475	190	285	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	750	365	385	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	50	20	30	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	30	10	20	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	30	15	15	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	0	0	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	10	0	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	10	0	10	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	10	0	10	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	190	100	90	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	85	35	45	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	35	50	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	0	0	0	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	0	0	0	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	0	0	0	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,450	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	11,390	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	3,060	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,455	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	2,745	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	11,710	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,455	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	915	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,675	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,465	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,360	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,450	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,720	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	2,265	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	2,145	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	2,190	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,125	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,450	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,285	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,450	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	13,930	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	520	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,455	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	1,405	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,870	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,765	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,635	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,285	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,590	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,910	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,455	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,875	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	580	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,450	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,015	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,245	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	195	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,450	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	240	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,220	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,405	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,295	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,650	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,725	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	765	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	150	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,410	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,795	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,615	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,415	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,375	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	76.2	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,255	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,606	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	309,757	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,055	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	3.3	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.2	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	813	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	864	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,935	13,920	15,010	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,200	2,140	2,065	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,500	3,570	3,935	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,230	8,215	9,010	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,070	2,350	1,715	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,005	1,575	1,430	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,065	775	290	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,080	2,655	3,425	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	480	500	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,105	2,730	3,375	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	4,495	2,015	2,485	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	230	295	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	25	55	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	880	390	490	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	70	50	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,800	10,105	10,695	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,955	1,050	900	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,720	2,355	2,365	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,130	6,695	7,430	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,180	1,815	1,360	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,370	1,235	1,135	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	815	585	225	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,730	2,100	2,630	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	395	415	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,415	2,390	3,025	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	4,040	1,810	2,230	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	195	265	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	20	50	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	760	325	435	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	45	40	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,935	13,920	15,010	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,705	5,705	6,000	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	1,080	225	860	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	1,080	220	855	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	665	255	410	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	70	15	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	580	190	390	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	885	295	590	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	25	130	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	75	15	55	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	170	315	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	65	40	20	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	545	1,255	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	50	105	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	25	425	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	205	60	150	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	285	35	250	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	675	370	305	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	4,490	1,695	2,795	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	20	120	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,345	1,675	2,670	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	415	420	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	125	165	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	115	70	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	25	40	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	235	120	110	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	650	235	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	785	610	180	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	50	15	40	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,290	3,005	285	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	75	50	25	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	825	695	130	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	725	80	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	475	470	10	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	780	750	30	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	330	320	15	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	235	155	80	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	100	60	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	25	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	1,805	340	1,460	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	70	60	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	1,665	270	1,395	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,260	640	615	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	705	155	550	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	305	255	45	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	220	20	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,805	10,105	10,700	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,670	3,405	3,265	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	810	135	675	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	810	135	670	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	190	335	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	45	10	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	465	145	325	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	685	225	460	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	20	110	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	75	20	55	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	130	220	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	45	30	10	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,505	445	1,060	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	45	95	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	20	365	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	135	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	235	30	210	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	535	290	245	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	3,755	1,445	2,305	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	115	15	100	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,635	1,430	2,205	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	330	345	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	120	155	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	80	50	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	205	100	105	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	25	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	815	590	220	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	725	560	165	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	45	10	35	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,715	2,455	260	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	60	40	20	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	745	615	130	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	655	580	75	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	370	365	0	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	610	20	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	250	240	15	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	110	75	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	70	50	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	40	20	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	1,455	260	1,195	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	45	50	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	1,345	215	1,135	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,005	505	500	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	555	110	445	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	260	220	40	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	180	15	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,935	13,925	15,010	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,705	5,705	6,000	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,230	8,220	9,015	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	15,035	7,165	7,870	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	14,275	6,790	7,485	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	755	370	385	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,200	1,055	1,145	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	80	65	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	200	75	120	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	170	80	90	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	55	20	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	25	20	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	190	85	105	2,150	1,275	875
Other	1,370	645	720	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,800	10,105	10,700	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,675	3,405	3,265	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,130	6,695	7,430	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	12,260	5,820	6,445	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	11,645	5,505	6,135	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	620	310	310	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,870	875	990	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	60	60	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	140	55	90	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	135	65	70	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	30	15	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	20	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	155	70	85	1,870	1,105	765
Other	1,225	570	650	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,935	13,925	15,010	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	21,120	10,805	10,315	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	20,060	10,290	9,770	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	1,060	515	545	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	7,815	3,120	4,695	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	73.0	77.6	68.7	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	69.3	73.9	65.1	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	5.0	4.8	5.3	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,930	13,925	15,010	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,435	2,935	4,505	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	21,500	10,990	10,505	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,030	6,525	5,505	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,470	4,465	5,005	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.4	44.9	43.8	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,115	10,800	10,315	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	360	170	190	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,760	10,635	10,125	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	18,535	9,325	9,210	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,220	1,305	915	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,120	10,805	10,315	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	360	170	190	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,760	10,630	10,125	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	2,535	1,475	1,060	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,580	1,220	2,355	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,720	1,345	375	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	1,250	175	1,070	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,255	560	1,695	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	595	225	370	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	5,090	2,345	2,745	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,685	2,560	125	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	145	115	30	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	615	300	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,120	10,805	10,320	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	360	170	190	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,760	10,630	10,125	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	50	35	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	15	15	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	110	50	55	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	845	745	105	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	2,480	1,665	810	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,625	930	690	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	2,850	1,410	1,435	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,775	1,305	470	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	450	280	170	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	705	280	420	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	275	180	95	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,620	850	765	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	405	385	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	1,340	320	1,015	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	2,260	335	1,930	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	385	205	175	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	1,340	670	680	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	855	365	490	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	925	560	365	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,055	10,290	9,770	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	1,200	560	645	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	85	65	25	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	1,695	1,255	440	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	17,075	8,410	8,660	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,075	8,410	8,660	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,575	1,995	2,575	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,675	715	960	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,615	5,585	5,030	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	200	110	90	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,770	9,670	9,100	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,005	8,505	7,495	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	750	200	555	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	1,160	475	685	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	550	300	250	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	135	105	30	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	170	90	80	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,765	9,665	9,100	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	4,470	1,975	2,490	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	5,540	2,780	2,765	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	4,475	2,620	1,855	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	2,125	1,195	925	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	2,170	1,095	1,075	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,770	9,670	9,100	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,425	1,005	425	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,220	2,505	1,715	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,405	2,430	2,970	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,005	1,240	1,765	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,970	830	1,140	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,745	1,665	1,080	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,000	11,220	10,785	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	18,610	9,505	9,105	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	18,535	9,475	9,060	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	6,095	3,125	2,975	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	12,440	6,355	6,090	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	75	30	40	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	30	45	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	10	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	10	0	10	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	15	25	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	10	0	10	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	10	10	0	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	10	10	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	3,395	1,710	1,680	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	3,265	1,635	1,630	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	55	40	15	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	70	35	35	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,005	11,215	10,780	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	10,870	5,580	5,295	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	7,175	3,670	3,510	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	3,660	1,835	1,825	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	195	100	95	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	10	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	190	95	95	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	10	0	10	30	15	15
English and non-official language	45	20	20	215	105	110
French and non-official language	50	15	30	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,500	17,775	18,720	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	32,845	16,055	16,785	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	3,655	1,720	1,935	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	1,310	630	680	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	2,345	1,090	1,255	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	2,220	1,020	1,200	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,100	960	1,145	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	120	60	60	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	120	65	55	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,290	16,605	17,690	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	21,200	10,415	10,785	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	13,090	6,190	6,895	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	4,665	2,210	2,450	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	8,430	3,980	4,450	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	7,785	3,670	4,115	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	7,420	3,515	3,905	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	365	160	205	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	645	305	335	203,025	99,980	103,045