Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Lazare, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Lazare, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Saint-Lazare, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Saint-Lazare, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	19,889 E	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	19,295	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1 E	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,821	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,746	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	297.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	66.80	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	19,890	9,985	9,905	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	4,345	2,220	2,125	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	985	500	485	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	1,570	825	745	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	1,790	900	890	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	13,405	6,655	6,750	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	1,545	810	730	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	1,100	590	515	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	615	285	330	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	745	345	400	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	1,285	595	690	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	1,700	790	905	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	1,780	890	890	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	1,990	1,010	980	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	1,500	755	745	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	1,150	585	565	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	2,140	1,105	1,030	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	925	480	440	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	610	330	280	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	320	155	160	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	165	90	80	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	120	50	70	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	90	40	45	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	20	10	15	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	10	0	5	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	0	0	0	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.8	22.2	21.5	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	67.4	66.6	68.1	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	10.8	11.1	10.4	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	0.6	0.5	0.7	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	37.8	37.7	37.9	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	40.9	41.0	40.9	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,745	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	6,345	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	370	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	40	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	240	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,750	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	845	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	2,220	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	1,225	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	1,630	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	825	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,890	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,540	7,765	7,780	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	10,660	5,325	5,335	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	7,660	3,825	3,825	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	3,005	1,495	1,510	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	4,880	2,435	2,445	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	3,655	1,975	1,680	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	170	80	95	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	670	290	380	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	385	95	290	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,920	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	2,375	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	1,210	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	1,630	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	700	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,920	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	5,300	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	3,800	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,500	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	615	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	425	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	190	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,305	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	2,055	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	3,250	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	995	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	1,565	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	685	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	620	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	325	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	220	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,300	625	675	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,745	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	5,725	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,955	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,775	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	100	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	920	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	850	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	75	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,890	9,985	9,905	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	2,110	1,055	1,060	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	3,410	1,655	1,755	535	255	280
English and French	14,335	7,255	7,075	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	35	20	20	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,890	9,985	9,905	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	8,560	4,340	4,220	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	10,810	5,395	5,415	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	490	230	255	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	30	20	15	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,805	4,460	4,345	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	44.3	44.7	43.9	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,885	9,985	9,905	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	19,230	9,665	9,565	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	17,615	8,850	8,765	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	7,170	3,655	3,515	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	10,445	5,195	5,250	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	1,610	815	800	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,615	815	795	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	65	35	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	95	60	35	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	5	290	140	155
Arabic	80	50	25	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	5	0	5	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	0	5	0	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	15	5	5	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	850	455	395
Tamil	5	0	0	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,305	655	650	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	20	10	15	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	265	130	135	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	5	0	0	175	85	90
Latvian	5	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	265	125	135	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	15	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	10	5	5	455	240	220
Czech	10	5	5	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	90	40	50	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	95	50	45	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	0	0	0	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	120	60	65
Slovak	5	5	5	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	30	10	15	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	225	105	125	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	0	0	0	880	450	430
Danish	10	5	0	255	145	110
Dutch	40	25	20	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	170	75	95	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	310	140	165
Swedish	0	0	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	5	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	95	50	45	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	0	0	0	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	5	0	5	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	5	5	0	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	15	10	10	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	655	340	315	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	285	160	125	705	365	340
Portuguese	80	40	40	615	265	350
Romanian	60	30	30	850	425	430
Spanish	230	110	115	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	5	5	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	0	0	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	0	0	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	0	5	0	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	30	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	65	30	30	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	15	5	5	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	35	15	15	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	0	0	5	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	5	5	5	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	65	30	35	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	0	0	205	85	120
Hungarian	60	25	35	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	655	320	340	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	485	230	255	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	85	35	50	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	35	25	10	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,890	9,985	9,900	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	19,225	9,690	9,540	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	18,790	9,465	9,330	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	8,990	4,585	4,410	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	9,800	4,885	4,915	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	435	220	210	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	435	220	215	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	15	5	5	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	10	5	5	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	0	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	5	0	5	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	5	0	5	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	130	75	60	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	130	70	60	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	15	5	5	35	20	15
Croatian	5	5	5	170	85	85
Czech	5	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	25	15	15	480	220	255
Russian	75	40	35	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	5	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	30	15	15	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	5	0	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,585	865	720
Hindi	0	0	0	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	0	0	0	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	165	80	85	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	5	15	155	80	75
Portuguese	10	5	5	220	100	115
Romanian	35	20	20	315	165	150
Spanish	100	50	45	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	5	5	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	0	0	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	10	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	30	20	15	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	10	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	5	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	665	300	365	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	450	195	250	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	100	50	55	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	40	15	20	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	70	35	35	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,890	9,985	9,900	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	14,745	7,435	7,305	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	2,020	985	1,035	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	2,270	1,155	1,120	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	635	300	335	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	635	300	335	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	65	30	30	170	85	85
English and non-official language	55	30	20	860	440	420
French and non-official language	100	40	55	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,545	7,765	7,780	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,730	7,370	7,360	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,244	53,916	35,789	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,735	7,375	7,360	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,329	44,597	31,375	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,875	7,055	6,820	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,607	52,262	31,912	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,520	3,945	5,575	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,078	4,160	5,603	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,965	6,185	5,785	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,824	52,794	34,071	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,545	7,790	7,750	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,780	7,395	7,385	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,346	68,172	44,505	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,790	7,395	7,390	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,582	51,424	35,734	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,860	7,025	6,835	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,833	67,679	41,638	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,520	3,985	5,530	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,669	7,266	7,959	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,970	6,150	5,820	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,476	65,738	42,587	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,540	7,795	7,750	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,895	3,270	2,625	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,036	74,222	51,515	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,361	87,583	60,130	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.6	86.8	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.8	81.2	75.2	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.4	13.3	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,540	7,765	7,780	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	810	390	420	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	14,730	7,370	7,355	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.9	94.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,985	800	1,180	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	1,885	750	1,140	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	1,540	645	900	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	1,445	635	810	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,370	590	775	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	1,230	605	620	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,050	545	500	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	965	515	450	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	690	425	265	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	545	350	195	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	2,030	1,505	525	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	930	360	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	735	575	160	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,540	7,765	7,780	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	810	390	420	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	14,735	7,370	7,360	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.9	94.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,075	820	1,255	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	2,015	820	1,195	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	1,880	790	1,095	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	1,940	870	1,070	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	1,760	855	905	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	1,485	800	685	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	1,155	670	485	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	715	480	235	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,265	440	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	490	340	150	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	345	260	85	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	875	670	205	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,545	7,765	7,780	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	3,575	1,575	2,000	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	11,965	6,190	5,780	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	77.0	79.7	74.3	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,460	715	745	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	880	390	490	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	1,415	605	810	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	1,025	425	600	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	1,015	405	610	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	980	405	580	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	885	420	465	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	810	420	390	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	805	440	365	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	2,690	1,960	725	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	540	360	185	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	425	290	135	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	1,720	1,310	410	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,750	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,251	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,406	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	850	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,984	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,104	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,895	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,969	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,952	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,750	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	123,479	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,532	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	835	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,828	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,435	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,910	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,301	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,302	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,745	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	125	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	110	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	170	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	165	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	185	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	380	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	375	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	415	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	395	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	380	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,670	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,000	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	765	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	915	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,745	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	130	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	135	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	195	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	185	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	510	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	545	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	550	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	515	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,670	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,070	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	695	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	905	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,855	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,736	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,871	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,915	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,269	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,016	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,265	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,483	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,613	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	585	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,547	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,179	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,865	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,016	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,017	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,930	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,198	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,080	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,260	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,226	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,089	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	585	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,398	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,779	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,035	530	505	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,515	43,008	36,032	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,643	36,608	31,424	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,020	465	555	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,675	56,176	47,937	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,362	44,133	35,397	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,890	9,985	9,905	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,570	3,225	3,350	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	660	305	360	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	905	440	465	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	1,385	680	700	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	1,695	835	855	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	1,930	960	970	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	13,315	6,765	6,555	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	2,430	1,230	1,195	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	2,660	1,355	1,305	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	2,860	1,435	1,425	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	2,780	1,405	1,375	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	2,595	1,335	1,255	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,890	9,985	9,905	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	5,270	2,700	2,570	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	1,255	645	605	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	12,485	6,175	6,305	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	2,135	1,105	1,030	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,085	505	580	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	290	145	145	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	620	290	330	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	175	70	100	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.5	5.1	5.9	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	2.3	5.0	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.7	5.2	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	8.2	6.3	9.7	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	410	195	220	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	125	55	65	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	25	5	15	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	275	135	140	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	15	5	15	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.1	2.0	2.2	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	2.4	2.0	2.5	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	0.8	2.5	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.2	2.2	2.2	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	0.7	0.5	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,890	9,985	9,905	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	19,840	9,965	9,875	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	16,490	8,335	8,160	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	17,685	8,885	8,805	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	2,700	1,310	1,390	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,695	1,305	1,390	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	95	55	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	95	55	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	125	75	50	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	470	245	230
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	210	105	105
Vietnamese	15	10	15	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	20	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	10	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	15	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	45	15	30	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	10	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	0	0	0	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,215	1,070	1,145	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	10	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	235	135	105	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	10	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	235	130	105	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	10	10	0	605	355	250
Czech	10	0	0	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	110	70	40	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	65	30	30	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	10	0	10	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	45	20	25	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	375	180	190	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,455	750	705
Danish	0	0	0	320	195	125
Dutch	45	25	25	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	325	165	160	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	10	0	10	415	180	235
Swedish	10	0	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	190	80	115	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	35	25	10	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	0	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	20	10	0	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	15	0	15	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	10	0	0	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	10	10	0	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	10	10	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	1,450	685	765	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	585	305	280	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	105	60	45	885	380	505
Romanian	55	20	35	1,105	525	575
Spanish	840	365	485	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	20	15	10	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	10	0	0	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	15	0	10	950	570	380
Wolof	10	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	15	10	10	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	30	60	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	85	30	60	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	20	0	20	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	70	30	45	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	10	0	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	25	20	10
Turkish	25	20	10	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	110	45	60	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	10	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	100	45	60	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,885	9,985	9,905	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	19,550	9,835	9,715	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,220	2,710	2,505	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,325	7,120	7,210	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	345	150	190	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,890	9,985	9,905	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,915	9,055	8,865	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,935	920	1,015	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	810	425	385	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	260	120	140	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	335	165	175	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	400	145	250	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	205	85	120	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	195	65	130	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	135	60	70	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	15	25	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,935	920	1,015	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	375	170	205	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	440	220	215	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	330	150	175	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	715	330	385	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	75	45	30	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,930	920	1,010	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	360	165	195	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	30	10	15	555	275	280
El Salvador	15	0	10	630	290	340
Guyana	10	10	0	155	75	85
Haiti	20	10	20	65	45	20
Jamaica	15	10	15	815	425	395
Mexico	20	10	10	1,330	665	665
Peru	10	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	45	65	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	125	70	50	1,805	955	845
Europe	1,040	515	525	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	10	10	10	445	280	165
France	155	75	80	215	90	125
Germany	60	15	45	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	30	15	20	605	325	280
Hungary	10	10	0	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	845	490	355
Italy	110	60	50	570	305	265
Netherlands	35	15	20	1,220	585	635
Poland	60	35	25	1,395	690	705
Portugal	30	15	20	220	105	120
Romania	55	20	35	695	335	360
Russian Federation	55	35	20	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	15	0	15	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	135	140	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	50	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	220	115	100	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	50	30	20	50	35	15
Egypt	45	35	10	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	10	0	10	425	225	200
Morocco	30	15	20	180	95	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	85	30	50	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	310	115	190	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	10	10	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	30	85	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	765	370	400
India	15	0	10	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	0	0	10	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	20	0	10	255	160	90
Pakistan	10	10	0	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	30	15	20	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	10	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	15	0	10	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	70	40	30	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	135	65	70	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	35	15	20	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	0	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	490	220	270
Europe	50	30	25	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	10	10	0	50	15	45
Germany	10	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	10	10	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	1,505	755	750
Africa	15	15	10	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	30	0	20	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	0	0	0	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	0	0	0	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,890	9,985	9,905	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,150	1,020	1,130	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,065	1,595	1,470	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,670	7,365	7,305	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,145	505	640	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	630	315	320	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	170	105	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	355	145	205	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	385	125	260	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	120	55	65	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,890	9,985	9,905	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	250	150	100	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	230	145	85	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	130	65	70	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	90	80	10	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	15	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,640	9,835	9,805	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,890	9,985	9,905	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	65	35	25	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,825	9,950	9,875	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,885	9,985	9,905	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	60	35	25	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	35	30	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	20	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	740	335	405	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	715	330	385	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	620	290	330	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	55	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	25	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,090	9,615	9,475	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,890	9,985	9,905	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,270	580	685	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85	50	35	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	220	65	155	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	290	135	155	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	115	55	60	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	155	70	85	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	120	65	55	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	40	60	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	10	0	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	25	0	20	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	35	20	15	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	10	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	40	50	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	18,620	9,405	9,215	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,890	9,985	9,905	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	805	370	435	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	685	320	370	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	35	0	25	650	305	345
Métis	115	50	60	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	10,955	5,475	5,475	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	155	60	95	485	270	215
American	300	180	120	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	10,615	5,305	5,310	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	170	95	75	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	85	35	55
European origins	12,135	6,120	6,015	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	5,355	2,625	2,735	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	2,305	1,100	1,210	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	2,710	1,275	1,435	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	2,190	1,145	1,050	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	130	50	75	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	455	195	260	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	5,650	2,820	2,830	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	5,655	2,820	2,830	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,730	835	890	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	105	50	60	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	205	105	100	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	315	130	185	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	0	0	0	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	1,075	545	535	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	185	85	105	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	270	145	130	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	75	30	45	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	45	30	15	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	40	15	25	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	65	45	20	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	50	25	25	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	1,610	825	780	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	15	10	0	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	15	10	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	10	0	10	265	150	115
Hungarian	335	185	155	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	0	0	0	535	265	265
Lithuanian	20	15	0	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	690	360	330	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	210	110	105	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	260	145	115	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	45	20	30	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	355	165	190	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	255	115	135
Southern European origins	2,455	1,305	1,155	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	10	10	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	25	15	15	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	10	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	280	145	140	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	1,730	930	800	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	110	45	65
Maltese	40	25	15	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	205	105	100	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	0	0	0	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	10	0	10	640	275	365
Spanish	210	115	95	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	20	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	170	95	80	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	90	60	35	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	30	40	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	325	160	165	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	110	45	60
Bermudan	15	15	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	10	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	15	10	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	95	25	65	110	75	40
Jamaican	75	30	40	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	20	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	275	130	140	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	15	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	45	25	20	860	450	415
Colombian	50	25	20	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	20	10	20	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	10	10	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	10	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	50	25	30	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	10	0	10	295	120	175
Salvadorean	25	15	10	765	350	415
Uruguayan	10	0	10	65	20	40
Venezuelan	30	25	10	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	320	165	160
African origins	325	170	160	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	40	25	15	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	10	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	15	10	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	15	15	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	255	130	125	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	25	15	15	70	50	15
Berber	25	20	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	130	65	70	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	35	35	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	10	0	10	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	0	0	0	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	30	15	15	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	10	15	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	1,145	540	600	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	205	190	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	15	10	10	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	20	30	1,175	645	530
Armenian	35	20	15	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	20	15	0	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	10	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	20	10	10	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	15	10	10	30	15	15
Kurd	10	15	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	145	60	80	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	30	15	10	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	20	10	10	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	60	40	20	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	265	130	130
South Asian origins	160	85	75	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	140	75	60	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	35	15	20	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	650	275	370	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	10	20	305	165	145
Chinese	290	95	195	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	195	100	90	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japanese	45	25	15	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	25	10	20	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	10	10	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	0	10	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	60	30	35	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	15	10	0	1,430	760	665
Australian	10	0	0	890	505	385
New Zealander	10	10	10	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,750	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	6,240	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	510	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,745	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	90	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	6,655	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,745	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	100	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	815	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,715	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,115	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,745	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	445	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	545	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	785	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	995	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,975	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,745	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,745	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,745	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	6,645	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	100	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,745	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	305	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	935	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,635	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,340	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,335	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	855	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	345	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,750	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,465	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	285	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,745	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,175	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,485	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	80	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,745	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	470	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,465	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,125	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,365	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	955	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	290	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	60	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,725	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,775	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	950	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,230	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.2	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,425	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,476	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,369	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	409,060	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	505	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,055	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,540	7,790	7,750	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,945	1,200	750	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,660	1,805	1,855	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,935	4,790	5,145	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,905	1,205	695	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,315	755	560	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	590	450	145	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,595	1,685	1,910	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	495	200	300	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,940	1,700	2,240	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	2,685	1,140	1,545	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	95	165	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	45	55	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	790	360	430	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	60	45	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,770	5,190	5,575	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	655	440	215	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,120	1,020	1,100	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,995	3,730	4,265	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,465	930	540	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,020	585	435	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	450	345	100	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,680	1,225	1,455	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	390	155	235	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,460	1,420	2,040	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	2,380	960	1,415	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	75	145	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	30	55	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	680	285	395	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	60	35	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,545	7,795	7,755	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,610	3,000	2,605	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	530	80	445	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	530	85	445	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	435	175	260	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	45	10	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	385	130	250	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	505	205	300	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	15	85	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	40	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	105	130	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	65	45	15	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	25	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,225	390	835	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	20	105	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	10	125	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	150	50	100	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	15	465	155	310
42. Psychology	205	20	180	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	585	280	305	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	2,525	880	1,650	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	15	80	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	860	1,570	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	555	340	215	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	75	100	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	60	35	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	25	20	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	220	175	50	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	245	155	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	235	115	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	25	0	30	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,050	1,885	160	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	495	420	80	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	465	440	30	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	345	335	10	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	475	465	10	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	190	190	0	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	175	90	80	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	65	60	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	30	25	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	925	175	755	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	855	125	725	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	610	330	285	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	290	50	245	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	130	110	15	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	160	25	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,765	5,190	5,580	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,770	1,460	1,315	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	410	55	355	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	410	55	355	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	120	220	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	35	10	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	300	90	215	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	310	120	190	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	10	70	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	25	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	60	80	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	40	30	10	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	985	285	695	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	25	105	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	10	110	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	135	40	100	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	370	120	250
42. Psychology	165	10	150	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	420	200	220	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	2,110	700	1,405	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	10	80	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	695	1,325	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	420	260	165	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	75	95	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	185	145	40	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	360	230	135	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	215	100	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	20	0	20	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,625	1,470	150	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	75	35	35	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	445	370	70	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	375	345	25	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	250	245	10	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	365	355	10	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	115	120	0	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	160	85	80	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	55	50	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	30	20	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	765	125	645	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	20	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	705	90	615	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	520	285	240	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	225	25	195	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	115	100	15	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	150	25	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,540	7,795	7,755	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,610	3,005	2,605	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,935	4,790	5,145	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	9,210	4,415	4,795	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	8,315	3,945	4,370	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	895	470	425	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	375	355	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	80	60	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	10	0	0	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	10	10	10	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	70	75	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	90	50	45	220	125	95
Other	330	165	160	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,765	5,190	5,580	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,770	1,460	1,315	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,995	3,735	4,260	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	7,445	3,470	3,975	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	6,710	3,095	3,620	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	730	375	355	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	550	260	290	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	60	45	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	10	0	10	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	10	0	0	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	55	65	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	70	35	30	200	115	85
Other	235	105	130	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,545	7,790	7,750	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	11,450	5,935	5,520	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	10,890	5,600	5,290	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	560	330	225	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	4,090	1,860	2,230	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	73.7	76.2	71.2	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	70.1	71.9	68.3	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	4.9	5.6	4.1	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,540	7,795	7,755	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,645	1,640	2,005	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	11,895	6,155	5,745	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,110	3,415	2,695	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,785	2,740	3,045	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.5	43.4	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,455	5,935	5,520	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	140	55	85	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,310	5,880	5,430	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	9,455	4,735	4,720	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,860	1,145	715	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,455	5,935	5,520	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	140	55	85	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,310	5,880	5,435	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	2,040	1,330	710	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,855	570	1,275	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,030	745	285	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	570	65	505	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,135	285	850	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	450	185	270	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	2,550	1,195	1,355	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,215	1,145	70	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	190	140	50	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	270	215	60	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,450	5,935	5,520	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	140	55	85	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,315	5,880	5,435	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	85	35	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	20	15	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	45	40	0	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	680	550	130	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	1,360	930	430	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	890	530	360	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	1,365	700	660	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	855	565	285	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	275	150	130	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	445	170	275	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	120	85	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,245	610	640	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	450	310	140	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	800	190	610	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	890	105	785	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	260	165	100	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	600	275	325	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	375	140	240	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	380	215	165	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,890	5,600	5,295	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	1,370	700	660	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	30	20	10	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	1,165	855	305	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	8,335	4,025	4,310	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,335	4,025	4,310	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,020	375	640	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,200	925	1,275	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,945	2,640	2,305	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	175	90	90	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,495	4,880	4,615	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,410	4,400	4,010	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	440	145	295	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	380	195	180	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	130	45	80	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	25	30	0	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	115	60	55	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,495	4,875	4,620	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	1,540	585	955	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	2,730	1,220	1,510	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	2,500	1,500	1,000	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,405	845	555	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	1,325	735	590	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,495	4,875	4,620	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	690	565	125	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,925	1,190	740	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,725	1,305	1,420	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,975	790	1,190	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,075	440	635	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,110	590	515	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,185	6,290	5,895	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	10,780	5,605	5,180	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	10,770	5,600	5,165	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	5,025	2,650	2,375	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	5,740	2,950	2,790	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	10	0	10	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	0	0	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,410	690	715	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	1,375	680	695	650	235	410
English and non-official language	15	10	10	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	15	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,185	6,295	5,890	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	5,295	2,740	2,555	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	3,515	1,835	1,680	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	3,310	1,695	1,615	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	30	10	25	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	30	0	25	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	20	10	15	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,720	9,885	9,835	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	18,125	9,085	9,040	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	1,595	800	795	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	580	280	300	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	1,020	525	495	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	1,015	520	495	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	935	475	460	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	85	45	35	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	10	0	0	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	18,895	9,455	9,440	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	13,580	6,885	6,695	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	5,310	2,570	2,740	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	1,700	825	880	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	3,605	1,745	1,865	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	3,480	1,675	1,805	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,115	1,485	1,625	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	370	185	180	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	130	70	55	46,500	23,015	23,485