Census Profile, 2016 Census
Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Deux-Montagnes, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,203	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	95,670	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,728	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,748	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	403.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	243.42	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,205	48,345	49,855	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	17,960	9,290	8,665	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,725	2,990	2,735	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	6,575	3,375	3,195	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	5,655	2,925	2,730	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	65,130	32,245	32,880	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,450	2,765	2,685	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	5,505	2,780	2,720	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	5,210	2,580	2,635	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	6,125	2,955	3,175	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	7,340	3,620	3,720	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	6,580	3,295	3,285	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,690	3,320	3,370	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	7,910	3,925	3,985	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,860	3,825	4,030	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,180	3,275	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	15,120	6,805	8,310	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,545	2,625	2,925	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,080	1,880	2,200	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,475	1,150	1,325	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,620	670	955	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,385	480	905	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	960	370	590	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	335	100	240	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	80	20	60	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	15	0	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.2	17.4	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	66.3	66.7	66.0	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	15.4	14.1	16.7	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.3	39.4	41.2	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	41.1	40.3	41.9	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,745	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	25,325	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	410	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,775	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,315	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	710	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,280	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,335	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,750	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	10,510	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	13,845	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	6,015	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,795	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,135	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,250	39,055	41,195	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	48,330	24,175	24,155	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	27,535	13,790	13,740	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	20,800	10,385	10,415	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	31,915	14,880	17,035	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	21,600	11,410	10,190	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,135	495	635	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	5,480	2,110	3,375	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	3,700	865	2,835	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,645	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	14,280	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	5,795	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,645	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	23,810	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	13,410	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	10,395	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,835	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,470	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,370	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,810	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	11,345	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	12,465	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,900	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	5,485	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,075	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,835	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,935	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,525	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,810	6,980	7,830	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,745	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	27,615	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,895	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,720	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	515	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,620	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	10,510	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,115	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,960	48,250	49,710	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	1,575	795	780	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	47,420	21,605	25,820	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	48,640	25,675	22,965	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	330	185	145	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,960	48,250	49,710	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	6,760	3,430	3,330	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	88,965	43,650	45,320	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	1,920	1,000	920	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	315	170	145	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,720	3,925	3,790	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.9	8.1	7.6	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,960	48,250	49,710	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	96,090	47,305	48,785	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	90,650	44,585	46,060	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	5,520	2,805	2,715	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	85,125	41,785	43,345	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	5,440	2,720	2,720	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,415	2,705	2,705	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,055	515	535	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	105	50	60	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	70	35	40	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	945	470	475	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	940	465	475	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	70	75	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	50	45	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	55	20	30	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	55	10	40	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	5	0	5	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	0	0	5	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	10	5	5	1,250	590	660
Malay	5	0	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	5	30	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	190	90	100	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	20	15	5	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	440	235	205
Tamil	20	10	10	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	0	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	3,435	1,785	1,655	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	10	5	5	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	65	40	25	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	525	250	275	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	5	0	0	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	525	250	270	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	90	40	45	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	20	10	5	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	15	10	5	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	105	45	60	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	245	125	125	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	5	5	0	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	5	0	5	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	35	10	25	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	160	85	75	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	60	65
Danish	0	0	0	395	190	200
Dutch	30	15	15	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	110	55	55	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	0	0	0	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	100	75
Greek	195	110	85	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	140	70	70	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	30	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	5	0	5	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	5	0	0	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	10	5	0	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	30	15	10	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	75	35	40	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	5	5	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	70	30	40	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	2,345	1,230	1,110	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	310	185	125	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	290	140	145	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	645	325	320	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,095	575	520	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	5	5	5	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	25	10	15	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	190	90	100	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	5	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	15	25	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	15	5	10	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	5	0	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	10	5	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	5	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	45	80	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	130	45	80	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	20	5	10	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	100	35	60	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	50	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	75	35	45	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	10	0	5	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	0	10	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	10	0	10	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	65	30	35	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	5	195	75	120
Finnish	5	5	0	360	125	240
Hungarian	60	30	30	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,875	945	930	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	1,090	555	530	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	105	60	50	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	550	265	280	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	130	65	65	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,960	48,250	49,710	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	95,250	46,890	48,360	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	92,795	45,640	47,150	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	6,040	3,030	3,015	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	86,750	42,615	44,140	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	2,455	1,250	1,210	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,455	1,250	1,210	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	190	210	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	30	15	15	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	25	10	15	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	365	170	195	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	365	170	195	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	20	10	10	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	5	5	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	40	15	25	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	10	5	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,750	915	835	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	5	5	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	30	15	10	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	305	150	155	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	75	35	40	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	0	0	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	30	10	15	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	185	100	90	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	0	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	10	5	10	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	25	10	10	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	5	0	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	55	25	25	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	5	0	5	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	5	0	5	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	10	5	5	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	50	20	25	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	5	5	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	25	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,260	675	585	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	50	25	25	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	120	65	60	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	450	225	220	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	635	360	275	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	15	10	5	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	15	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	5	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	5	0	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	20	15	5	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	70	35	40	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	5	5	0	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	65	25	35	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	40	15	25	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	5	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	15	10	10	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	2,710	1,355	1,350	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	1,225	625	595	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	215	110	110	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	955	465	490	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	315	160	155	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,960	48,250	49,710	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	85,925	42,125	43,805	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	6,595	3,475	3,125	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	2,940	1,450	1,485	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	1,890	920	970	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	25	10	15	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	1,860	905	955	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	220	115	105	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	255	120	140	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	130	50	80	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,205	38,660	40,540	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,340	37,355	38,985	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,530	43,221	30,590	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,365	37,355	39,010	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,139	36,883	27,531	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,065	34,760	34,305	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,399	40,556	26,711	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,465	25,170	31,295	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,137	5,836	7,974	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,640	30,350	28,290	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,930	41,043	29,615	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,205	38,665	40,545	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,415	37,410	39,010	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,680	50,115	35,548	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,440	37,410	39,030	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,214	40,359	30,282	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,110	34,780	34,330	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,188	48,283	31,986	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,300	25,050	31,245	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,596	7,803	9,232	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,640	30,505	28,135	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,750	47,028	33,943	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,205	38,665	40,545	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,445	14,950	12,495	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,043	56,634	43,496	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,963	63,216	47,285	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.2	89.5	79.6	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.0	76.0	69.0	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.8	10.5	20.5	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,205	38,660	40,545	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,870	1,310	1,555	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	76,335	37,355	38,990	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.2	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,320	3,400	4,920	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	12,350	4,580	7,775	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	10,895	4,410	6,485	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	10,210	4,695	5,510	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	9,495	4,750	4,745	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	7,395	3,980	3,415	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,315	3,090	2,230	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,305	2,670	1,640	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,760	1,820	945	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	1,180	505	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	3,615	2,785	825	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	2,705	2,060	645	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	905	725	180	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,205	38,660	40,540	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,840	1,310	1,530	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	76,365	37,350	39,010	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,710	3,475	5,235	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	13,010	4,865	8,145	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	13,540	5,685	7,855	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	13,670	6,730	6,940	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	10,695	5,755	4,935	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	7,190	4,275	2,915	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,555	2,900	1,655	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,185	1,495	685	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	2,815	2,170	640	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,055	795	260	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	600	465	140	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,155	910	245	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,205	38,660	40,545	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	20,565	8,310	12,255	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	58,640	30,350	28,295	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	74.0	78.5	69.8	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,050	3,675	3,380	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	3,995	1,735	2,260	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,045	3,385	4,660	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,915	2,920	3,995	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,100	3,865	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,465	3,135	3,330	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,290	2,945	2,350	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,085	2,475	1,610	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,235	1,335	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	6,260	4,745	1,510	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,120	1,555	565	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	990	380	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	2,770	2,200	565	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,750	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,086	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,510	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,510	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,301	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,235	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,268	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,750	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,750	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,721	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,505	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,334	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,458	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,235	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,690	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,677	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,750	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	810	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,425	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,640	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,755	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,825	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,530	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,280	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,835	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,860	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,775	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,075	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,765	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,245	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,750	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,505	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,155	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,330	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,175	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,300	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,330	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,415	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,295	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,040	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,840	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,410	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,475	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,317	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,746	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,620	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,377	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,345	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,560	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,457	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,546	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,451	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,279	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,505	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,611	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,507	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,620	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,500	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,619	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,555	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,381	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,195	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,600	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,764	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,922	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,970	6,170	6,795	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,083	37,257	29,867	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,339	27,351	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,895	6,170	6,725	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,371	43,810	35,297	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,001	35,837	30,398	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,135	47,935	49,200	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,190	23,975	26,220	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	5,490	2,625	2,865	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	8,450	3,660	4,790	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	10,815	5,130	5,690	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	12,530	6,140	6,390	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	12,910	6,430	6,480	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	46,945	23,960	22,980	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	12,840	6,480	6,360	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	12,045	6,140	5,905	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	10,695	5,510	5,185	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	7,395	3,780	3,615	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	3,965	2,050	1,915	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,135	47,935	49,200	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	21,200	10,910	10,290	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	6,995	3,650	3,340	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	61,655	30,490	31,165	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	14,285	6,540	7,745	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,195	4,035	5,165	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	1,970	1,000	970	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	565	295	275	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	5,005	2,335	2,665	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,220	695	1,525	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	8.4	10.5	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.4	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.2	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.7	8.6	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	15.5	10.6	19.7	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,615	2,985	3,625	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,270	640	625	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	375	190	190	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	4,050	1,990	2,060	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,295	355	935	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.2	7.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	5.9	6.1	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.2	5.7	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	9.1	5.4	12.1	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,140	47,935	49,200	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	96,815	47,760	49,055	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	49,915	26,200	23,715	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	95,250	47,005	48,245	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	9,630	4,610	5,015	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	55	20	30	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	50	25	25	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	50	20	25	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,580	4,595	4,985	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,645	835	810	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	115	50	65	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	75	40	40	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,590	810	775	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	10	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,560	795	760	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	160	130	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	205	115	90	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	85	45	40	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	85	25	60	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	10	0	10	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	10	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	10	0	10	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	15	0	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	460	205	260	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	445	195	250	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	10	10	10	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	6,365	3,070	3,295	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	15	0	15	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	40	25	20	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	640	320	320	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	645	320	320	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	0	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	10	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	145	70	75	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	15	10	0	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	25	10	10	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	115	55	60	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	315	160	155	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	10	10	0	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	10	0	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	75	30	45	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	395	210	185	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	0	10	0	415	260	150
Danish	0	0	0	835	410	420
Dutch	30	20	10	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	360	185	175	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	0	0	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	260	125	135	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	155	75	80	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	35	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	0	0	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	35	20	15	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	0	15	1,335	625	710
Urdu	15	10	0	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	95	45	50	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	10	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	95	40	50	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	5,040	2,400	2,645	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	715	375	340	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	450	220	230	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	640	340	300	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	3,450	1,565	1,885	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	40	20	20	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	15	0	15	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	425	205	215	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	15	10	10	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	10	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	35	15	20	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	0	20	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	15	10	10	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	80	35	40	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	85	70	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	120	50	65	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	10	0	10	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	85	35	45	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	70	105	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	180	70	110	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	20	10	10	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	145	60	85	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	145	60	85	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	95	35	60	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	60	25	30	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	35	0	25	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	30	0	25	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	60	20	40	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	0	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	60	20	35	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,135	47,935	49,200	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,690	47,270	48,420	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,105	10,835	10,275	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,580	36,440	38,140	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,450	665	785	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,140	47,935	49,200	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,440	44,580	45,860	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,500	3,210	3,285	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	1,235	675	560	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	725	360	365	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	1,170	575	595	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	2,545	1,255	1,295	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	1,225	620	605	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,320	635	685	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	820	345	475	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	195	140	55	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,505	3,215	3,285	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	830	420	410	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	1,120	640	480	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	1,105	455	655	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	3,160	1,585	1,575	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	285	120	170	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,500	3,210	3,285	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,340	585	755	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	100	40	55	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	195	90	110	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	55	20	35	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	270	105	160	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	10	0	10	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	125	25	100	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	35	20	15	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	15	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	95	85	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	360	190	175	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	2,500	1,395	1,105	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	10	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	810	455	350	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	100	50	50	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	60	35	25	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	10	0	0	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	820	485	330
Italy	135	100	30	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	10	0	0	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	55	35	20	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	95	45	45	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	480	270	210	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	60	25	35	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	60	30	30	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	45	60	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	495	265	230	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,590	790	800	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	235	120	115	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	110	60	50	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	10	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	515	265	245	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	725	330	390	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	1,055	440	620	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	60	20	40	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	30	125	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	25	10	15	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	0	0	0	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	15	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	290	145	145	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	15	15	0	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	55	10	45	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	20	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	65	25	40	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	285	120	165	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	820	350	475	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	205	75	135	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	50	20	30	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	15	10	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	35	15	20	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	35	15	25	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	25	10	20	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	255	105	150	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	145	60	80	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	0	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	30	20	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	15	0	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	20	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	290	145	140	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	35	10	20	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	15	10	15	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	40	15	25	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	45	15	30	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	15	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	110	75	35	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	70	25	50	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	0	0	0	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	15	10	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	10	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	10	0	10	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	10	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,135	47,935	49,200	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,910	3,470	3,440	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,285	3,635	3,650	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,945	40,830	42,115	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,400	2,600	2,800	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,145	1,665	1,475	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,455	945	510	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,685	720	970	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,515	575	940	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	715	345	365	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,135	47,935	49,200	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,555	735	815	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,490	710	780	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	850	395	450	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	635	310	325	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	30	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,580	47,200	48,385	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,135	47,935	49,200	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	670	320	350	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,465	47,615	48,850	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,135	47,935	49,200	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	895	375	515	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	885	375	510	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	735	315	415	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	150	60	90	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,490	1,605	1,885	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,435	1,570	1,865	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,135	1,435	1,700	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	120	155	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	35	25	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	92,750	45,960	46,795	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,135	47,940	49,200	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,895	2,810	3,085	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	180	95	90	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	320	100	225	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	2,095	1,040	1,060	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	90	25	65	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	900	410	485	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,350	675	675	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	575	285	295	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	50	60	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	50	25	25	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	10	10	0	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	20	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	85	85	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	91,240	45,125	46,115	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,135	47,935	49,200	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	4,385	1,980	2,405	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,940	1,790	2,150	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	40	25	20	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	475	205	270	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	67,630	33,120	34,510	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	475	205	270	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	710	335	375	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	64,500	31,680	32,820	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	30	10	25	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	45	35	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	2,890	1,340	1,550	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	39,035	19,625	19,415	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	10,965	5,405	5,560	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	20	10	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	3,010	1,465	1,550	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	7,185	3,520	3,665	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	2,965	1,590	1,380	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	160	90	70	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	435	210	225	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	25,390	12,730	12,665	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	240	125	120	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	10	0	1,270	690	580
French	25,255	12,655	12,600	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,405	1,705	1,705	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	120	70	50	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	1,170	600	575	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	240	105	140	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	10	10	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	1,680	810	870	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	20	15	0	910	445	460
Swiss	345	185	165	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	235	115	120	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	15	10	10	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	25	10	15	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	25	10	0	955	480	470
Norwegian	90	50	40	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	60	25	35	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	15	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	2,585	1,240	1,345	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	200	95	110	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	25	10	20	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	80	35	50	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	0	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	0	0	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	300	135	170	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	10	10	10	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	35	0	25	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	90	40	45	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	605	290	320	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	660	355	305	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	290	140	150	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	70	20	45	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	485	225	265	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	5,915	3,015	2,900	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	15	0	10	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	0	10	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	15	10	10	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	530	260	275	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	3,945	2,005	1,940	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	10	10	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	820	435	385	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	25	10	10	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	15	15	0	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	825	410	415	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	310	185	130	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	90	60	30	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	140	80	65	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	30	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,125	565	560	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	10	15	0	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	150	80	70	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	60	35	25	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	780	365	410	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	110	55	50	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	10	10	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	20	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,375	660	715	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	10	20	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	35	15	20	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	10	10	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	85	40	45	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	110	60	50	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	220	90	130	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	55	25	35	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	10	0	0	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	25	15	10	1,155	570	585
Honduran	35	25	15	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	395	220	175	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	25	20	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	80	35	50	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	165	55	115	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	65	40	25	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	25	10	20	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	20	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	2,650	1,310	1,340	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	860	440	425	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	10	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	105	65	35	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	15	0	10	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	105	45	60	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	190	90	95	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	10	10	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	15	0	15	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	0	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	160	90	75	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	80	45	35	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	15	0	15	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	10	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	0	0	10	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	45	10	35	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	110	60	50	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	75	40	35	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	1,320	650	665	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	250	125	130	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	140	60	75	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	195	90	105	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	660	320	335	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	115	65	50	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	15	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	190	80	110	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	10	20	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	40	20	20	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	25	15	10	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	40	10	25	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	30	10	20	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	0	10	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	0	0	0	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	320	155	165	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	315	155	165	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	2,985	1,410	1,580	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,435	710	730	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	65	30	35	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	325	180	140	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	125	55	75	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	15	0	15	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	40	20	25	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	20	10	10	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	10	10	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	10	10	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	700	335	360	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	10	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	10	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	95	60	35	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	115	35	80	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	15	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	290	145	135	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	205	105	100	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	10	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	40	20	20	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	15	10	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	25	15	15	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,285	565	725	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	295	160	135	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	545	225	325	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	100	30	70	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	30	10	25	1,320	570	755
Japanese	50	40	15	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	50	25	25	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	140	60	75	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	10	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	10	0	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	50	20	30	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	210	100	110	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	15	0	20	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	15	0	20	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	0	0	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,745	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	30,135	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	9,615	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,750	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	4,060	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	35,690	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,750	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	3,245	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,120	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,900	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,385	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,750	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,950	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,765	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,215	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	6,035	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,785	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,750	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,560	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	185	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,750	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	38,790	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,750	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	5,895	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,790	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,565	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,675	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,500	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,185	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,140	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,745	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,600	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,145	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,750	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,705	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,555	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	485	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,745	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	720	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,155	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,675	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,535	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,365	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,030	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,540	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	725	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,560	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,485	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,075	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,560	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,975	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.2	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,134	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,343	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,522	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,615	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	771	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	813	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,205	38,660	40,545	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,460	8,605	7,855	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,750	8,435	10,315	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,000	21,625	22,370	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,330	9,145	6,180	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,955	5,570	5,390	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,370	3,580	795	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,555	6,440	8,115	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,865	1,145	1,725	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,245	4,890	6,350	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	8,025	3,430	4,600	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,045	405	640	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	70	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	1,815	825	990	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	160	55	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,000	26,575	27,425	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,515	4,305	3,210	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,220	5,110	6,110	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,260	17,160	18,105	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,165	7,075	5,095	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,810	4,290	4,515	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,360	2,780	580	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,225	5,030	6,195	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,170	875	1,295	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,695	4,175	5,520	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	6,950	2,960	3,995	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	320	555	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	45	55	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,595	735	860	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	120	55	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,205	38,665	40,545	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,210	17,035	18,175	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,835	615	2,215	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,835	620	2,215	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,605	755	850	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	270	70	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,265	485	780	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,265	845	1,425	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	65	240	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	55	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,320	535	785	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	30	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	55	75	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	150	70	75	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	190	40	155	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,565	960	2,605	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	125	300	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	90	875	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	665	195	470	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	70	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	500	105	400	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	900	435	470	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	10,030	3,305	6,730	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	90	355	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,575	3,205	6,375	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,225	670	555	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	125	230	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	140	85	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	90	120	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	375	285	90	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,920	1,335	585	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,250	415	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	150	35	115	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	45	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,845	10,050	795	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	290	145	140	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,390	1,195	200	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,745	205	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,805	60	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,690	2,595	95	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,655	1,570	85	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	360	365	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	255	310	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	105	50	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	4,970	735	4,240	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	115	160	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	4,680	605	4,075	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	10	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,000	1,980	2,015	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,040	405	1,630	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	945	680	260	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,010	890	120	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	10	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,000	26,575	27,420	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,735	9,415	9,325	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,990	345	1,640	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,990	350	1,645	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	605	710	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	225	55	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	380	660	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,495	540	955	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	45	185	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	45	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	315	475	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	40	55	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	105	55	55	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	145	25	125	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,965	785	2,175	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	365	115	250	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	820	60	760	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	540	140	400	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	35	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	405	80	325	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	765	385	380	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	8,445	2,750	5,695	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	75	285	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,075	2,670	5,410	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	890	505	385	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	115	195	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	95	60	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	25	45	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	310	245	60	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	15	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,695	1,185	515	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,480	1,115	365	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	135	35	100	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	35	40	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,665	7,930	735	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	245	120	125	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,275	1,085	190	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,585	1,380	195	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	2,155	2,110	45	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,115	2,030	90	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,285	1,195	85	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	310	310	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	215	255	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	3,940	595	3,345	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	3,700	495	3,210	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,240	1,600	1,640	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	290	1,315	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	765	550	215	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	865	755	110	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,205	38,665	40,545	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,210	17,035	18,170	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,995	21,625	22,370	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	41,720	20,395	21,330	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	40,840	19,920	20,915	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	880	470	410	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,275	1,230	1,045	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	100	35	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	15	0	10	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	0	0	0	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	525	320	200	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,505	760	750	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,000	26,575	27,425	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,735	9,415	9,320	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,265	17,160	18,105	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	33,290	16,100	17,185	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	32,600	15,750	16,845	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	690	350	345	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,975	1,055	915	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	65	30	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	15	0	10	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	0	0	0	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	15	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	20	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	470	290	175	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	1,320	660	665	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,205	38,665	40,545	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	54,080	28,005	26,070	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	50,575	26,040	24,535	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,500	1,965	1,540	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	25,125	10,655	14,470	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	68.3	72.4	64.3	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	63.9	67.3	60.5	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	5.9	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,205	38,665	40,545	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,530	9,840	13,695	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	55,670	28,825	26,845	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,910	15,250	12,665	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,760	13,570	14,185	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.7	43.4	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,080	28,005	26,070	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	535	595	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,945	27,470	25,475	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	47,395	24,050	23,355	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,545	3,425	2,125	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,080	28,005	26,070	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	540	595	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,945	27,470	25,475	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,270	3,415	1,860	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,555	2,695	6,860	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,805	2,990	815	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,265	515	2,750	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,415	1,240	4,180	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	540	700	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	11,990	5,175	6,815	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,215	8,535	680	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	500	125	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,565	1,865	700	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,075	28,010	26,075	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	535	595	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,945	27,470	25,475	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	800	530	270	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	85	0	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	385	255	130	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	4,605	3,980	630	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	6,490	4,655	1,830	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,620	1,705	915	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	6,550	3,185	3,365	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,280	2,310	970	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,260	715	545	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,165	770	1,390	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	800	450	350	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,605	1,845	1,760	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	25	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,160	1,255	905	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,110	775	2,330	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,230	870	5,360	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,000	515	485	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,785	1,045	1,740	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,585	1,265	1,320	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,385	1,235	1,150	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,580	26,045	24,535	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	3,170	1,520	1,650	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	110	90	20	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	5,055	4,000	1,055	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	42,245	20,430	21,815	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,245	20,435	21,810	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,310	2,925	4,385	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,570	2,580	3,985	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,260	14,865	13,400	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	105	65	35	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,300	24,435	22,870	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,550	20,460	18,090	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,540	690	850	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	5,260	2,365	2,895	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,265	510	755	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	310	225	85	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	385	190	190	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,300	24,435	22,865	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	10,495	4,270	6,225	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	12,700	6,525	6,175	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	11,380	6,760	4,615	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,780	3,250	2,530	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	6,950	3,630	3,325	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,300	24,435	22,865	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,155	4,755	1,400	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,040	6,210	4,835	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,355	5,175	7,180	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,820	2,565	4,255	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,825	1,560	2,265	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,110	4,175	2,940	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,995	29,445	27,550	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	52,980	27,210	25,770	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	52,835	27,095	25,740	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	4,205	2,335	1,870	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	48,635	24,760	23,875	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	145	115	25	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	120	30	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	10	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	10	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	120	105	15	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	10	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	95	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	100	95	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	4,010	2,235	1,780	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	3,870	2,160	1,705	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	20	10	10	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	70	35	35	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,995	29,445	27,555	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	36,410	18,415	17,995	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	17,120	9,105	8,020	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	3,115	1,750	1,365	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	235	125	105	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	225	120	105	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	75	30	45	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	40	15	20	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,075	47,375	48,700	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	87,210	43,095	44,115	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	8,865	4,275	4,590	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	3,185	1,455	1,730	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	5,680	2,825	2,860	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	5,395	2,640	2,755	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	5,325	2,605	2,715	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	65	30	40	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	285	185	105	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,285	44,955	46,330	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	61,270	30,520	30,750	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	30,020	14,440	15,585	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	10,705	5,025	5,685	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	19,310	9,415	9,895	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	18,450	8,990	9,460	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	18,190	8,850	9,335	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	260	135	125	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	865	425	440	238,250	119,295	118,960