Census Profile, 2016 Census
Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Sarnia [Census agglomeration], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Deux-Montagnes, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Sarnia Ontario [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Sarnia [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,203	...	...	96,151	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	95,670	...	...	97,131r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	-1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,728	...	...	44,252	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,748	...	...	41,989	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	403.4	...	...	86.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	243.42	...	...	1,118.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,205	48,345	49,855	96,155	46,885	49,265
0 to 14 years	17,960	9,290	8,665	14,720	7,410	7,310
0 to 4 years	5,725	2,990	2,735	4,620	2,325	2,290
5 to 9 years	6,575	3,375	3,195	5,175	2,575	2,605
10 to 14 years	5,655	2,925	2,730	4,925	2,505	2,415
15 to 64 years	65,130	32,245	32,880	61,000	30,130	30,870
15 to 19 years	5,450	2,765	2,685	5,230	2,670	2,560
20 to 24 years	5,505	2,780	2,720	5,860	3,045	2,815
25 to 29 years	5,210	2,580	2,635	5,590	2,845	2,745
30 to 34 years	6,125	2,955	3,175	5,490	2,750	2,745
35 to 39 years	7,340	3,620	3,720	5,165	2,495	2,670
40 to 44 years	6,580	3,295	3,285	5,265	2,595	2,675
45 to 49 years	6,690	3,320	3,370	5,670	2,785	2,885
50 to 54 years	7,910	3,925	3,985	7,120	3,395	3,725
55 to 59 years	7,860	3,825	4,030	8,010	3,870	4,145
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,180	3,275	7,605	3,690	3,910
65 years and over	15,120	6,805	8,310	20,425	9,345	11,080
65 to 69 years	5,545	2,625	2,925	6,660	3,250	3,405
70 to 74 years	4,080	1,880	2,200	4,915	2,365	2,545
75 to 79 years	2,475	1,150	1,325	3,490	1,585	1,900
80 to 84 years	1,620	670	955	2,725	1,180	1,545
85 years and over	1,385	480	905	2,640	955	1,680
85 to 89 years	960	370	590	1,720	690	1,030
90 to 94 years	335	100	240	740	230	510
95 to 99 years	80	20	60	155	35	120
100 years and over	15	0	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.2	17.4	15.3	15.8	14.8
15 to 64 years	66.3	66.7	66.0	63.4	64.3	62.7
65 years and over	15.4	14.1	16.7	21.2	19.9	22.5
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.7	2.0	3.4
Average age of the population	40.3	39.4	41.2	43.7	42.7	44.6
Median age of the population	41.1	40.3	41.9	45.7	44.3	46.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,745	...	...	41,990	...	...
Single-detached house	25,325	...	...	30,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	410	...	...	3,905	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,775	...	...	7,665	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,315	...	...	1,400	...	...
Row house	710	...	...	2,085	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,280	...	...	865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,335	...	...	3,245	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,750	...	...	41,990	...	...
1 person	10,510	...	...	12,830	...	...
2 persons	13,845	...	...	16,170	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	5,600	...	...
4 persons	6,015	...	...	4,940	...	...
5 or more persons	2,795	...	...	2,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,135	...	...	94,890	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,250	39,055	41,195	81,430	39,475	41,955
Married or living common law	48,330	24,175	24,155	48,130	24,050	24,080
Married	27,535	13,790	13,740	40,640	20,315	20,325
Living common law	20,800	10,385	10,415	7,490	3,740	3,750
Not married and not living common law	31,915	14,880	17,035	33,300	15,425	17,875
Never married	21,600	11,410	10,190	19,730	10,865	8,865
Separated	1,135	495	635	2,680	1,155	1,525
Divorced	5,480	2,110	3,375	5,185	2,195	2,990
Widowed	3,700	865	2,835	5,700	1,210	4,495
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,645	...	...	28,330	...	...
2 persons	14,280	...	...	16,250	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	5,430	...	...
4 persons	5,795	...	...	4,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	2,020	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,645	...	...	28,330	...	...
Total couple families	23,810	...	...	23,720	...	...
Married couples	13,410	...	...	19,975	...	...
Common-law couples	10,395	...	...	3,745	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,835	...	...	4,610	...	...
Female parent	3,470	...	...	3,620	...	...
Male parent	1,370	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,810	...	...	23,720	...	...
Couples without children	11,345	...	...	13,480	...	...
Couples with children	12,465	...	...	10,240	...	...
1 child	4,900	...	...	4,105	...	...
2 children	5,485	...	...	4,230	...	...
3 or more children	2,075	...	...	1,905	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,835	...	...	4,610	...	...
1 child	2,935	...	...	2,770	...	...
2 children	1,525	...	...	1,325	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,810	6,980	7,830	16,850	8,095	8,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,745	...	...	41,990	...	...
One-census-family households	27,615	...	...	27,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,895	...	...	13,205	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,720	...	...	14,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	515	...	...	385	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,620	...	...	14,045	...	...
One-person households	10,510	...	...	12,830	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,115	...	...	1,210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,960	48,250	49,710	95,255	46,555	48,700
English only	1,575	795	780	88,355	43,575	44,775
French only	47,420	21,605	25,820	45	20	25
English and French	48,640	25,675	22,965	6,605	2,855	3,750
Neither English nor French	330	185	145	250	100	150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,960	48,250	49,710	95,255	46,555	48,695
English	6,760	3,430	3,330	92,980	45,545	47,440
French	88,965	43,650	45,320	1,920	865	1,055
English and French	1,920	1,000	920	115	55	60
Neither English nor French	315	170	145	240	90	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,720	3,925	3,790	1,975	890	1,085
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.9	8.1	7.6	2.1	1.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,960	48,250	49,710	95,250	46,555	48,695
Single responses	96,090	47,305	48,785	94,345	46,120	48,230
Official languages	90,650	44,585	46,060	87,700	42,875	44,825
English	5,520	2,805	2,715	85,610	41,940	43,675
French	85,125	41,785	43,345	2,085	940	1,150
Non-official languages	5,440	2,720	2,720	6,650	3,245	3,405
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,415	2,705	2,705	6,600	3,225	3,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,055	515	535	245	130	115
Berber languages	105	50	60	5	5	0
Kabyle	70	35	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	945	470	475	245	125	115
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Arabic	940	465	475	210	110	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	70	75	75	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	50	45	5	0	5
Vietnamese	55	20	30	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	10	40	225	80	150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	5	30	190	60	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	190	90	100	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	5	135	85	50
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	40	20
Tamil	20	10	10	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	35	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,435	1,785	1,655	5,180	2,540	2,640
Albanian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Armenian	65	40	25	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	525	250	275	775	350	425
Baltic languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	525	250	270	755	340	415
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bulgarian	90	40	45	5	5	5
Croatian	20	10	5	60	30	30
Czech	15	10	5	50	15	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	105	45	60	315	145	170
Russian	245	125	125	60	20	45
Serbian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	90	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ukrainian	35	10	25	90	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	160	85	75	1,590	745	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dutch	30	15	15	945	440	505
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
German	110	55	55	505	240	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	25	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	195	110	85	195	115	85
Indo-Iranian languages	140	70	70	750	410	340
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	30	665	360	300
Bengali	5	0	5	25	15	10
Gujarati	5	0	0	270	145	125
Hindi	10	5	0	110	65	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	115	65	50
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	30	15	10	105	55	55
Iranian languages	75	35	40	80	40	40
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	70	30	40	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,345	1,230	1,110	1,820	895	930
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	310	185	125	950	495	450
Portuguese	290	140	145	395	190	210
Romanian	645	325	320	50	15	30
Spanish	1,095	575	520	420	190	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	5	5	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	85	30	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	90	100	45	35	15
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	15	25	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	15	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	45	80	375	180	195
Chinese languages	130	45	80	350	165	190
Cantonese	20	5	10	140	75	70
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	100	35	60	180	75	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	50	10	0	15
Lao	75	35	45	5	0	5
Thai	10	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	145	75	75
Estonian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	30	15	20
Hungarian	60	30	30	100	55	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,875	945	930	905	435	470
English and French	1,090	555	530	300	125	175
English and non-official language	105	60	50	555	290	270
French and non-official language	550	265	280	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	130	65	65	30	10	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,960	48,250	49,710	95,255	46,555	48,695
Single responses	95,250	46,890	48,360	94,020	45,975	48,040
Official languages	92,795	45,640	47,150	91,965	45,000	46,965
English	6,040	3,030	3,015	91,435	44,765	46,665
French	86,750	42,615	44,140	535	235	305
Non-official languages	2,455	1,250	1,210	2,055	975	1,080
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,455	1,250	1,210	2,040	970	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	190	210	110	50	60
Berber languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	365	170	195	105	50	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	365	170	195	90	40	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	45	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	75	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	60	35	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	15	25	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	80	50	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	10	5	5	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,750	915	835	1,370	640	735
Albanian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Armenian	30	15	10	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	145	70	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	150	155	145	65	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	5	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	15	65	30	35
Russian	185	100	90	15	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	105	45	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	35	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	60	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	25	85	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	405	215	190
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	370	195	170
Bengali	5	0	5	10	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	185	90	90
Hindi	5	0	5	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	65	40	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	45	20	20
Iranian languages	50	20	25	40	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	25	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,260	675	585	625	260	365
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	25	245	95	150
Portuguese	120	65	60	160	60	95
Romanian	450	225	220	15	10	10
Spanish	635	360	275	200	95	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	55	20	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	15	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	25	20	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	220	105	110
Chinese languages	70	35	40	205	100	110
Cantonese	5	5	0	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	25	35	120	60	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	0	0	5
Lao	40	15	25	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,710	1,355	1,350	1,235	580	655
English and French	1,225	625	595	130	45	85
English and non-official language	215	110	110	1,070	515	560
French and non-official language	955	465	490	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	315	160	155	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,960	48,250	49,710	95,255	46,555	48,700
None	85,925	42,125	43,805	90,000	44,140	45,860
English	6,595	3,475	3,125	1,185	560	620
French	2,940	1,450	1,485	1,530	630	905
Non-official language	1,890	920	970	2,450	1,180	1,265
Aboriginal	25	10	15	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,860	905	955	2,325	1,135	1,195
English and French	220	115	105	10	0	5
English and non-official language	255	120	140	25	15	15
French and non-official language	130	50	80	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,205	38,660	40,540	80,190	39,020	41,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,340	37,355	38,985	77,320	37,840	39,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,530	43,221	30,590	35,349	48,399	26,836
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,365	37,355	39,010	77,385	37,845	39,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,139	36,883	27,531	32,028	42,530	24,727
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,065	34,760	34,305	69,515	34,820	34,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,399	40,556	26,711	32,530	45,490	22,936
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,465	25,170	31,295	57,680	26,345	31,340
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,137	5,836	7,974	7,926	8,200	7,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,640	30,350	28,290	54,835	29,515	25,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,930	41,043	29,615	30,490	40,076	24,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,205	38,665	40,545	80,180	39,045	41,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,415	37,410	39,010	77,130	37,795	39,330
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,680	50,115	35,548	49,860	64,126	36,151
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,440	37,410	39,030	77,245	37,795	39,450
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,214	40,359	30,282	40,727	51,064	30,823
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,110	34,780	34,330	69,380	34,815	34,560
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,188	48,283	31,986	48,121	63,064	33,067
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,300	25,050	31,245	57,575	26,270	31,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,596	7,803	9,232	8,807	8,681	8,913
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,640	30,505	28,135	54,830	29,490	25,340
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,750	47,028	33,943	46,634	57,882	33,543
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,205	38,665	40,545	80,180	39,045	41,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,445	14,950	12,495	23,690	13,660	10,030
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,043	56,634	43,496	56,880	72,017	44,541
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,963	63,216	47,285	72,933	86,966	53,827
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.2	89.5	79.6	86.9	90.7	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.0	76.0	69.0	66.3	70.3	59.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.8	10.5	20.5	13.1	9.3	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,205	38,660	40,545	80,185	39,020	41,165
Without total income	2,870	1,310	1,555	2,865	1,175	1,685
With total income	76,335	37,355	38,990	77,325	37,840	39,485
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.2	96.4	97.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,320	3,400	4,920	10,680	4,150	6,525
$10,000 to $19,999	12,350	4,580	7,775	12,550	4,345	8,210
$20,000 to $29,999	10,895	4,410	6,485	10,625	3,725	6,895
$30,000 to $39,999	10,210	4,695	5,510	8,615	3,620	4,995
$40,000 to $49,999	9,495	4,750	4,745	7,620	3,645	3,970
$50,000 to $59,999	7,395	3,980	3,415	5,800	3,275	2,525
$60,000 to $69,999	5,315	3,090	2,230	4,610	2,840	1,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,305	2,670	1,640	3,505	2,300	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	2,760	1,820	945	2,750	1,815	930
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	1,180	505	2,435	1,570	865
$100,000 and over	3,615	2,785	825	8,130	6,545	1,585
$100,000 to $149,999	2,705	2,060	645	5,200	4,070	1,125
$150,000 and over	905	725	180	2,930	2,470	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,205	38,660	40,540	80,185	39,020	41,170
Without after-tax income	2,840	1,310	1,530	2,800	1,175	1,620
With after-tax income	76,365	37,350	39,010	77,390	37,840	39,545
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	96.5	97.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,710	3,475	5,235	11,265	4,210	7,055
$10,000 to $19,999	13,010	4,865	8,145	13,160	4,570	8,595
$20,000 to $29,999	13,540	5,685	7,855	12,175	4,475	7,700
$30,000 to $39,999	13,670	6,730	6,940	10,105	4,475	5,635
$40,000 to $49,999	10,695	5,755	4,935	8,300	4,410	3,885
$50,000 to $59,999	7,190	4,275	2,915	6,185	3,805	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	4,555	2,900	1,655	4,375	2,960	1,415
$70,000 to $79,999	2,185	1,495	685	3,675	2,470	1,205
$80,000 and over	2,815	2,170	640	8,140	6,465	1,675
$80,000 to $89,999	1,055	795	260	2,375	1,730	645
$90,000 to $99,999	600	465	140	1,625	1,265	360
$100,000 and over	1,155	910	245	4,140	3,475	670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,205	38,660	40,545	80,185	39,020	41,170
Without employment income	20,565	8,310	12,255	25,350	9,505	15,845
With employment income	58,640	30,350	28,295	54,840	29,515	25,320
Percentage with employment income	74.0	78.5	69.8	68.4	75.6	61.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,050	3,675	3,380	10,410	5,970	4,440
$5,000 to $9,999	3,995	1,735	2,260	4,365	1,790	2,575
$10,000 to $19,999	8,045	3,385	4,660	6,670	2,585	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,915	2,920	3,995	5,695	2,225	3,470
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,100	3,865	5,170	2,170	3,000
$40,000 to $49,999	6,465	3,135	3,330	4,175	2,020	2,155
$50,000 to $59,999	5,290	2,945	2,350	3,260	1,790	1,465
$60,000 to $69,999	4,085	2,475	1,610	2,575	1,570	1,005
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,235	1,335	2,100	1,380	720
$80,000 and over	6,260	4,745	1,510	10,415	8,005	2,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,120	1,555	565	1,915	1,255	665
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	990	380	1,975	1,270	705
$100,000 and over	2,770	2,200	565	6,525	5,485	1,045
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,750	...	...	41,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,086	...	...	70,785	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	62,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,510	...	...	12,835	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,510	...	...	36,413	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,301	...	...	32,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,235	...	...	29,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,268	...	...	89,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,750	...	...	77,668	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,750	...	...	41,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	91,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,721	...	...	74,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,505	...	...	12,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,334	...	...	47,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,458	...	...	39,596	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,235	...	...	29,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,690	...	...	110,986	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,677	...	...	90,473	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,750	...	...	41,990	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	810	...	...	1,280	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,425	...	...	1,570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,640	...	...	1,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	1,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	1,810	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,755	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,825	...	...	1,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,530	...	...	3,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,280	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	...	...	2,805	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,835	...	...	2,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	...	...	2,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,860	...	...	13,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,775	...	...	4,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,075	...	...	2,905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,765	...	...	3,400	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,245	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,750	...	...	41,990	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	1,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,505	...	...	1,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	2,115	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,155	...	...	2,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,330	...	...	2,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,175	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,300	...	...	1,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,330	...	...	3,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	...	...	3,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,415	...	...	3,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	...	...	2,700	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	...	...	2,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,295	...	...	9,960	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,040	...	...	4,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,840	...	...	2,465	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,410	...	...	3,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,475	...	...	28,255	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,317	...	...	90,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,746	...	...	78,073	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,620	...	...	13,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,377	...	...	83,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,345	...	...	72,812	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,560	...	...	10,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,457	...	...	124,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,546	...	...	104,317	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	4,355	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,451	...	...	46,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,279	...	...	44,655	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,505	...	...	28,245	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,611	...	...	111,885	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,507	...	...	91,049	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,620	...	...	13,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,500	...	...	103,756	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,619	...	...	84,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,555	...	...	10,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,381	...	...	144,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,195	...	...	115,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,600	...	...	4,375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,764	...	...	60,455	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,922	...	...	53,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,970	6,170	6,795	15,440	7,475	7,960
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,083	37,257	29,867	33,603	37,549	30,757
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,339	27,351	30,502	33,568	28,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,895	6,170	6,725	15,420	7,525	7,895
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,371	43,810	35,297	44,448	50,115	39,046
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,001	35,837	30,398	37,236	40,833	33,808
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,135	47,935	49,200	94,890	46,420	48,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,190	23,975	26,220	43,355	20,175	23,180
In the bottom decile	5,490	2,625	2,865	8,790	4,165	4,625
In the second decile	8,450	3,660	4,790	8,535	3,615	4,925
In the third decile	10,815	5,130	5,690	8,590	3,955	4,630
In the fourth decile	12,530	6,140	6,390	8,440	4,010	4,430
In the fifth decile	12,910	6,430	6,480	9,005	4,435	4,575
In the top half of the distribution	46,945	23,960	22,980	51,535	26,240	25,290
In the sixth decile	12,840	6,480	6,360	9,265	4,610	4,655
In the seventh decile	12,045	6,140	5,905	10,270	5,125	5,140
In the eighth decile	10,695	5,510	5,185	10,220	5,235	4,985
In the ninth decile	7,395	3,780	3,615	10,900	5,610	5,285
In the top decile	3,965	2,050	1,915	10,880	5,660	5,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,135	47,935	49,200	94,250	46,115	48,140
0 to 17 years	21,200	10,910	10,290	17,580	8,900	8,675
0 to 5 years	6,995	3,650	3,340	5,555	2,810	2,745
18 to 64 years	61,655	30,490	31,165	57,325	28,220	29,105
65 years and over	14,285	6,540	7,745	19,350	8,990	10,360
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,195	4,035	5,165	12,685	5,680	7,010
0 to 17 years	1,970	1,000	970	3,195	1,595	1,595
0 to 5 years	565	295	275	1,195	595	600
18 to 64 years	5,005	2,335	2,665	7,745	3,520	4,220
65 years and over	2,220	695	1,525	1,755	565	1,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	8.4	10.5	13.5	12.3	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.4	18.2	17.9	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.2	21.5	21.2	21.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.7	8.6	13.5	12.5	14.5
65 years and over (%)	15.5	10.6	19.7	9.1	6.3	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,615	2,985	3,625	6,670	3,235	3,440
0 to 17 years	1,270	640	625	1,445	695	745
0 to 5 years	375	190	190	540	255	285
18 to 64 years	4,050	1,990	2,060	4,900	2,415	2,490
65 years and over	1,295	355	935	325	125	195
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.2	7.4	7.1	7.0	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	5.9	6.1	8.2	7.8	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.2	5.7	9.7	9.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	8.5	8.6	8.6
65 years and over (%)	9.1	5.4	12.1	1.7	1.4	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,140	47,935	49,200	94,880	46,420	48,470
Official languages	96,815	47,760	49,055	94,620	46,290	48,330
English	49,915	26,200	23,715	94,585	46,280	48,310
French	95,250	47,005	48,245	6,730	2,960	3,765
Non-official languages	9,630	4,610	5,015	8,575	4,130	4,445
Aboriginal languages	55	20	30	200	70	130
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	195	65	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	195	70	130
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	195	70	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	50	20	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,580	4,595	4,985	8,380	4,065	4,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,645	835	810	480	280	200
Berber languages	115	50	65	10	10	0
Kabyle	75	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,590	810	775	475	275	200
Amharic	0	0	10	10	10	10
Arabic	1,560	795	760	415	230	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	160	130	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	205	115	90	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	25	60	320	120	200
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	25	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	295	100	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	460	205	260	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	445	195	250	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	175	135	40
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	65	20
Tamil	10	10	10	45	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	70	60	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,365	3,070	3,295	6,465	3,120	3,350
Albanian	15	0	15	25	15	10
Armenian	40	25	20	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	640	320	320	875	390	485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	645	320	320	855	390	470
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	145	70	75	40	20	20
Croatian	15	10	0	40	15	30
Czech	25	10	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Polish	115	55	60	365	175	195
Russian	315	160	155	140	55	90
Serbian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	95	30	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ukrainian	75	30	45	120	50	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	395	210	185	1,840	865	970
Afrikaans	0	10	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	30	20	10	1,000	465	530
Frisian	0	0	0	60	40	25
German	360	185	175	755	355	395
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	260	125	135	260	155	110
Indo-Iranian languages	155	75	80	1,005	555	450
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	35	910	510	400
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	345	200	145
Hindi	35	20	15	505	290	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	180	80	95
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	0	175	85	85
Iranian languages	95	45	50	110	60	55
Kurdish	0	10	0	30	10	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	95	40	50	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,040	2,400	2,645	2,525	1,175	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	715	375	340	1,160	570	590
Portuguese	450	220	230	415	175	245
Romanian	640	340	300	65	20	45
Spanish	3,450	1,565	1,885	950	430	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	110	85	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	15	75	35	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	425	205	215	180	90	85
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	15	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	35	15	20	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	125	50	75
Wolof	80	35	40	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	85	70	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	50	65	100	35	60
American Sign Language	10	0	10	25	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	85	35	45	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	70	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	70	105	430	185	245
Chinese languages	180	70	110	395	165	230
Cantonese	20	10	10	155	80	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	60	85	210	80	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	60	85	20	10	15
Lao	95	35	60	10	10	0
Thai	60	25	30	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	0	25	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	30	0	25	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	20	40	145	70	75
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	60	20	35	135	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,135	47,935	49,200	94,885	46,415	48,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,690	47,270	48,420	92,240	45,245	46,995
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,105	10,835	10,275	17,540	8,865	8,670
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,580	36,440	38,140	74,700	36,380	38,320
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,450	665	785	2,640	1,170	1,470
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,140	47,935	49,200	94,885	46,420	48,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,440	44,580	45,860	83,900	41,275	42,625
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,500	3,210	3,285	10,400	4,760	5,640
Before 1981	1,235	675	560	6,535	3,115	3,420
1981 to 1990	725	360	365	1,145	430	715
1991 to 2000	1,170	575	595	965	430	535
2001 to 2010	2,545	1,255	1,295	1,230	545	685
2001 to 2005	1,225	620	605	590	265	325
2006 to 2010	1,320	635	685	635	275	360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	820	345	475	525	245	290
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	195	140	55	585	385	200
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,505	3,215	3,285	10,400	4,755	5,640
Under 5 years	830	420	410	1,420	660	755
5 to 14 years	1,120	640	480	2,060	1,040	1,025
15 to 24 years	1,105	455	655	2,740	1,160	1,575
25 to 44 years	3,160	1,585	1,575	3,660	1,660	2,005
45 years and over	285	120	170	520	235	280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,500	3,210	3,285	10,395	4,760	5,640
Americas	1,340	585	755	1,950	670	1,285
Brazil	100	40	55	10	10	0
Colombia	195	90	110	50	15	30
El Salvador	55	20	35	95	45	55
Guyana	0	0	0	20	0	10
Haiti	270	105	160	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	125	65	60
Mexico	125	25	100	70	35	40
Peru	35	20	15	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	15	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	95	85	1,260	335	925
Other places of birth in Americas	360	190	175	240	115	120
Europe	2,500	1,395	1,105	6,215	3,020	3,195
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	0	15
Croatia	10	0	0	20	10	10
France	810	455	350	55	25	25
Germany	100	50	50	375	160	215
Greece	60	35	25	160	90	70
Hungary	10	0	0	125	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	120	60	60
Italy	135	100	30	700	375	325
Netherlands	10	0	0	840	425	415
Poland	55	35	20	215	90	125
Portugal	95	45	45	250	100	145
Romania	480	270	210	70	20	55
Russian Federation	60	25	35	30	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	25	15	10
Ukraine	60	30	30	25	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	45	60	2,795	1,370	1,420
Other places of birth in Europe	495	265	230	395	190	205
Africa	1,590	790	800	335	180	155
Algeria	235	120	115	0	0	0
Egypt	110	60	50	30	15	15
Ethiopia	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	515	265	245	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	725	330	390	220	110	115
Asia	1,055	440	620	1,865	865	995
Afghanistan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	30	125	210	60	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	25	20
India	25	10	15	460	235	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	80	45	30
Iraq	0	0	0	160	95	60
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	15	70	35	40
Lebanon	290	145	145	45	20	25
Pakistan	15	15	0	110	55	60
Philippines	55	10	45	290	110	180
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	20	45	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	65	25	40	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	285	120	165	225	115	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	35	30	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	820	350	475	525	240	285
Americas	205	75	135	130	60	70
Brazil	50	20	30	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	35	15	20	10	10	0
Haiti	35	15	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	25	10	20	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	95	30	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	15	10	10
Europe	255	105	150	90	25	60
France	145	60	80	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	30	20	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	20	10	0	10
Africa	290	145	140	80	50	30
Algeria	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	15	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	75	35	45	20	30
Asia	70	25	50	225	100	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	65	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	10
Israel	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	30	10	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,135	47,935	49,200	94,885	46,415	48,465
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,910	3,470	3,440	11,385	5,330	6,060
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,285	3,635	3,650	15,915	7,870	8,050
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,945	40,830	42,115	67,580	33,225	34,360
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,400	2,600	2,800	4,010	1,700	2,305
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,145	1,665	1,475	1,590	820	765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,455	945	510	595	435	160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,685	720	970	990	380	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,515	575	940	1,860	615	1,245
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	715	345	365	535	255	285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,135	47,935	49,200	94,885	46,415	48,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,555	735	815	3,985	1,930	2,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,490	710	780	3,840	1,860	1,975
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	850	395	450	2,770	1,295	1,475
Métis	635	310	325	1,040	555	485
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	45	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	30	100	55	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,580	47,200	48,385	90,900	44,490	46,410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,135	47,935	49,200	94,880	46,415	48,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	670	320	350	2,375	1,085	1,285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,465	47,615	48,850	92,510	45,330	47,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,135	47,935	49,200	94,885	46,415	48,465
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	895	375	515	1,495	715	780
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	885	375	510	1,485	705	780
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	735	315	415	1,390	670	720
Métis single ancestry	150	60	90	95	35	55
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,490	1,605	1,885	3,485	1,735	1,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,435	1,570	1,865	3,415	1,690	1,730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,135	1,435	1,700	2,350	1,130	1,220
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	120	155	1,045	550	495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	35	25	65	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	65	45	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	92,750	45,960	46,795	89,905	43,970	45,935
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,135	47,940	49,200	94,885	46,415	48,465
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,895	2,810	3,085	5,040	2,605	2,435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	180	95	90	1,245	680	565
Chinese	320	100	225	610	260	350
Black	2,095	1,040	1,060	1,120	605	515
Filipino	90	25	65	445	180	270
Latin American	900	410	485	410	205	200
Arab	1,350	675	675	415	230	190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	575	285	295	220	115	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	50	60	110	60	50
Korean	50	25	25	90	45	45
Japanese	10	10	0	95	55	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	20	125	80	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	85	85	155	85	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	91,240	45,125	46,115	89,845	43,810	46,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,135	47,935	49,200	94,880	46,415	48,465
North American Aboriginal origins	4,385	1,980	2,405	4,975	2,445	2,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,940	1,790	2,150	3,815	1,845	1,965
Inuit	40	25	20	25	10	15
Métis	475	205	270	1,220	640	575
Other North American origins	67,630	33,120	34,510	34,170	16,630	17,540
Acadian	475	205	270	70	15	50
American	710	335	375	1,620	650	970
Canadian	64,500	31,680	32,820	33,025	16,175	16,850
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	25	55	30	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	10	10	0
Québécois	2,890	1,340	1,550	40	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	39,035	19,625	19,415	72,815	35,305	37,515
British Isles origins	10,965	5,405	5,560	52,890	25,680	27,205
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,010	1,465	1,550	31,250	14,625	16,630
Irish	7,185	3,520	3,665	21,835	10,505	11,335
Manx	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish	2,965	1,590	1,380	23,815	11,415	12,400
Welsh	160	90	70	1,970	985	985
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	435	210	225	2,345	1,130	1,220
French origins	25,390	12,730	12,665	14,265	6,725	7,545
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	240	125	120	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	25,255	12,655	12,600	14,255	6,720	7,530
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,405	1,705	1,705	19,665	9,525	10,145
Austrian	120	70	50	380	195	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,170	600	575	1,535	745	795
Dutch	240	105	140	8,730	4,210	4,520
Flemish	10	10	10	70	20	45
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	15
German	1,680	810	870	10,250	4,950	5,300
Luxembourger	20	15	0	25	0	20
Swiss	345	185	165	165	90	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	235	115	120	1,950	955	1,000
Danish	15	10	10	445	235	215
Finnish	25	10	15	390	210	175
Icelandic	25	10	0	130	70	60
Norwegian	90	50	40	480	220	260
Swedish	60	25	35	475	220	255
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	15	110	35	75
Eastern European origins	2,585	1,240	1,345	7,300	3,440	3,860
Bulgarian	200	95	110	80	25	50
Byelorussian	25	10	20	10	10	10
Czech	80	35	50	370	195	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	0	225	85	130
Estonian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hungarian	300	135	170	935	410	520
Latvian	10	10	10	85	40	45
Lithuanian	35	0	25	145	60	85
Moldovan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	605	290	320	2,645	1,350	1,295
Romanian	660	355	305	445	175	270
Russian	290	140	150	725	350	365
Slovak	70	20	45	650	265	385
Ukrainian	485	225	265	2,055	970	1,085
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	55	30	20
Southern European origins	5,915	3,015	2,900	7,125	3,690	3,440
Albanian	15	0	10	25	15	10
Bosnian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	200	100	100
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Greek	530	260	275	650	360	290
Italian	3,945	2,005	1,940	4,390	2,315	2,075
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Maltese	10	10	0	95	65	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	820	435	385	1,045	510	530
Serbian	25	10	10	70	50	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	15	15	0	80	30	50
Spanish	825	410	415	570	255	320
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	140	60	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	310	185	130	290	120	175
Basque	90	60	30	0	0	0
Jewish	140	80	65	105	55	55
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	30	180	65	115
Caribbean origins	1,125	565	560	790	465	320
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	15	0	50	25	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	150	80	70	35	25	10
Dominican	60	35	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	780	365	410	20	20	0
Jamaican	110	55	50	430	225	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	20	105	75	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	85	50	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	55	50	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,375	660	715	705	360	350
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	10	20	30	15	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	20	30	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Brazilian	85	40	45	10	0	0
Chilean	110	60	50	50	35	15
Colombian	220	90	130	70	25	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	55	25	35	20	10	10
Guyanese	10	0	0	110	60	45
Hispanic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Honduran	35	25	15	35	15	15
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	395	220	175	210	100	110
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	20	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	35	50	0	0	0
Salvadorean	165	55	115	105	55	50
Uruguayan	65	40	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	20	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	20	20	10	10
African origins	2,650	1,310	1,340	900	470	435
Central and West African origins	860	440	425	230	130	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	105	65	35	20	10	10
Burkinabe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	190	90	95	100	40	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	160	90	75	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	80	45	35	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	75	55	20
Peulh	45	10	35	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	60	50	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	10	15	10	0
North African origins	1,320	650	665	110	45	65
Algerian	250	125	130	10	10	0
Berber	140	60	75	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	90	105	105	45	65
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	660	320	335	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	115	65	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	190	80	110	120	65	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	10	20	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	15	10	10	0	0
Mauritian	40	10	25	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	320	155	165	465	235	230
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	90	55	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	315	155	165	380	180	200
Asian origins	2,985	1,410	1,580	3,815	1,895	1,920
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,435	710	730	870	450	420
Afghan	65	30	35	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	325	180	140	80	35	45
Armenian	125	55	75	25	15	10
Assyrian	15	0	15	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	20	25	100	60	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	155	95	65
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	45	35	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	35	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	700	335	360	325	155	170
Palestinian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Pashtun	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	95	60	35	75	35	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	115	35	80	45	10	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	15	10	15	0
South Asian origins	290	145	135	1,290	700	590
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	100	1,040	575	460
Goan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistani	40	20	20	135	75	60
Punjabi	0	0	0	55	20	35
Sinhalese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	15	15	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	50	20	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,285	565	725	1,670	765	905
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	295	160	135	0	0	0
Chinese	545	225	325	830	390	440
Filipino	100	30	70	470	190	285
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	25	60	40	20
Japanese	50	40	15	120	65	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	95	50	45
Laotian	140	60	75	15	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	50	20	30	15	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	100	110	115	60	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	15	0	20	40	15	25
Australian	15	0	20	25	10	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,745	...	...	41,985	...	...
Owner	30,135	...	...	30,270	...	...
Renter	9,615	...	...	11,625	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,750	...	...	41,985	...	...
Condominium	4,060	...	...	1,870	...	...
Not condominium	35,690	...	...	40,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,750	...	...	41,990	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	3,245	...	...	4,320	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,120	...	...	9,380	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,900	...	...	16,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,385	...	...	11,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,750	...	...	41,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,950	...	...	7,430	...	...
5 rooms	5,765	...	...	5,210	...	...
6 rooms	5,215	...	...	5,925	...	...
7 rooms	6,035	...	...	6,280	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,785	...	...	17,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,750	...	...	41,985	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,560	...	...	41,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	185	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,750	...	...	41,985	...	...
Suitable	38,790	...	...	41,085	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,750	...	...	41,990	...	...
1960 or before	5,895	...	...	15,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,790	...	...	14,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,565	...	...	4,940	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,675	...	...	3,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,500	...	...	1,450	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,185	...	...	1,650	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,140	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,745	...	...	41,985	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,600	...	...	39,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,145	...	...	2,930	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,750	...	...	41,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,705	...	...	26,625	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,555	...	...	14,915	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	485	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,745	...	...	41,985	...	...
15 to 24 years	720	...	...	1,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,155	...	...	5,350	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,675	...	...	5,865	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,535	...	...	7,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,365	...	...	9,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,030	...	...	7,240	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,540	...	...	4,100	...	...
85 years and over	725	...	...	1,615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,560	...	...	41,100	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,485	...	...	32,710	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,075	...	...	8,385	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,560	...	...	7,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,975	...	...	29,580	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.2	...	...	53.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,134	...	...	892	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	1,048	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,343	...	...	213,565	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,522	...	...	256,520	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,615	...	...	11,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	13.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	771	...	...	829	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	813	...	...	874	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,205	38,660	40,545	80,185	39,045	41,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,460	8,605	7,855	12,470	5,930	6,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,750	8,435	10,315	23,440	10,645	12,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,000	21,625	22,370	44,270	22,470	21,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,330	9,145	6,180	8,540	6,970	1,570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,955	5,570	5,390	3,095	2,145	950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,370	3,580	795	5,445	4,825	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,555	6,440	8,115	22,610	9,715	12,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,865	1,145	1,725	1,010	370	640
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,245	4,890	6,350	12,110	5,410	6,700
Bachelor's degree	8,025	3,430	4,600	8,645	3,620	5,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,045	405	640	870	375	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	70	300	205	90
Master's degree	1,815	825	990	2,010	1,015	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	160	55	295	195	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,000	26,575	27,425	49,695	24,335	25,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,515	4,305	3,210	4,040	2,105	1,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,220	5,110	6,110	13,625	6,410	7,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,260	17,160	18,105	32,030	15,825	16,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,165	7,075	5,095	5,555	4,570	980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,810	4,290	4,515	1,975	1,390	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,360	2,780	580	3,575	3,180	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,225	5,030	6,195	17,235	7,445	9,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,170	875	1,295	650	265	390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,695	4,175	5,520	8,590	3,540	5,045
Bachelor's degree	6,950	2,960	3,995	6,210	2,460	3,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	320	555	580	235	345
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	45	55	240	150	85
Master's degree	1,595	735	860	1,400	610	790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	120	55	160	90	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,205	38,665	40,545	80,180	39,045	41,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,210	17,035	18,175	35,910	16,580	19,335
Education	2,835	615	2,215	2,555	635	1,915
13. Education	2,835	620	2,215	2,555	640	1,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,605	755	850	855	285	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	270	70	185	110	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,265	485	780	670	175	490
Humanities	2,265	845	1,425	1,715	650	1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	65	240	75	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	55	435	90	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,320	535	785	510	175	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	30	70	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	55	75	200	140	65
54. History	150	70	75	335	195	135
55. French language and literature/letters	190	40	155	85	0	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,565	960	2,605	4,045	1,065	2,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	125	300	275	90	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	90	875	1,325	110	1,215
22. Legal professions and studies	665	195	470	490	175	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	70	50	10	45
42. Psychology	500	105	400	615	100	520
45. Social sciences	900	435	470	1,265	580	685
Business, management and public administration	10,030	3,305	6,730	6,605	2,015	4,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	90	355	900	160	740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,575	3,205	6,375	5,690	1,860	3,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,225	670	555	1,315	745	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	125	230	385	145	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	140	85	185	85	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	90	120	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	375	285	90	405	275	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	330	230	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,920	1,335	585	1,120	705	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,250	415	895	590	300
25. Library science	150	35	115	85	20	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	45	120	85	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,845	10,050	795	13,945	13,020	930
04. Architecture and related services	290	145	140	160	120	45
14. Engineering	1,390	1,195	200	1,895	1,550	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,745	205	3,740	3,370	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,805	60	3,510	3,460	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,690	2,595	95	2,720	2,645	75
48. Precision production	1,655	1,570	85	1,920	1,870	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	360	365	740	485	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	255	310	535	350	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	105	50	210	130	75
Health and related fields	4,970	735	4,240	8,010	1,170	6,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	115	160	625	285	335
51. Health professions and related programs	4,680	605	4,075	7,305	820	6,485
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	10	80	65	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,000	1,980	2,015	3,365	1,685	1,680
12. Personal and culinary services	2,040	405	1,630	1,740	355	1,385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	945	680	260	985	730	260
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,010	890	120	620	580	35
Other	0	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,000	26,575	27,420	49,695	24,340	25,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,735	9,415	9,325	17,665	8,515	9,155
Education	1,990	345	1,640	1,545	380	1,165
13. Education	1,990	350	1,645	1,540	375	1,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	605	710	625	220	405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	225	55	120	70	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	380	660	505	145	355
Humanities	1,495	540	955	1,200	465	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	45	185	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	45	265	50	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	315	475	390	140	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	55	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	40	55	150	105	40
54. History	105	55	55	225	130	95
55. French language and literature/letters	145	25	125	55	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,965	785	2,175	3,055	715	2,345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	365	115	250	240	85	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	820	60	760	1,060	70	990
22. Legal professions and studies	540	140	400	390	115	270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	35	50	10	45
42. Psychology	405	80	325	440	65	380
45. Social sciences	765	385	380	850	370	480
Business, management and public administration	8,445	2,750	5,695	4,955	1,400	3,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	75	285	735	110	630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,075	2,670	5,410	4,210	1,295	2,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	890	505	385	900	460	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	115	195	265	90	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	95	60	140	70	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	25	45	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	310	245	60	245	140	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	15	240	155	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,695	1,185	515	915	585	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,480	1,115	365	730	490	240
25. Library science	135	35	100	70	20	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	35	40	95	70	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,665	7,930	735	9,925	9,110	815
04. Architecture and related services	245	120	125	145	105	40
14. Engineering	1,275	1,085	190	1,295	995	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,585	1,380	195	2,685	2,355	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,155	2,110	45	2,490	2,455	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,115	2,030	90	1,945	1,875	70
48. Precision production	1,285	1,195	85	1,365	1,325	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	310	310	585	375	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	215	255	415	270	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	170	105	65
Health and related fields	3,940	595	3,345	5,825	855	4,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	505	210	290
51. Health professions and related programs	3,700	495	3,210	5,265	595	4,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,240	1,600	1,640	2,505	1,265	1,240
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	290	1,315	1,275	290	985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	765	550	215	815	585	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	865	755	110	405	380	25
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,205	38,665	40,545	80,180	39,040	41,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,210	17,035	18,170	35,910	16,580	19,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,995	21,625	22,370	44,270	22,465	21,810
Location of study inside Canada	41,720	20,395	21,330	40,045	20,305	19,740
Same as province or territory of residence	40,840	19,920	20,915	37,930	19,195	18,735
Different than province or territory of residence	880	470	410	2,120	1,110	1,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,275	1,230	1,045	4,230	2,160	2,065
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	100	35	1,600	670	930
Philippines	15	0	10	140	40	100
India	0	0	0	370	195	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	760	510	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	50	20	30
France	525	320	200	20	15	10
Other	1,505	760	750	1,290	705	580
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,000	26,575	27,425	49,695	24,335	25,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,735	9,415	9,320	17,665	8,510	9,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,265	17,160	18,105	32,030	15,825	16,205
Location of study inside Canada	33,290	16,100	17,185	29,670	14,810	14,860
Same as province or territory of residence	32,600	15,750	16,845	28,260	14,080	14,175
Different than province or territory of residence	690	350	345	1,420	730	685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,975	1,055	915	2,355	1,010	1,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	65	30	1,090	410	685
Philippines	15	0	10	70	20	45
India	0	0	0	215	90	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	15	195	105	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	20	40	15	25
France	470	290	175	10	10	0
Other	1,320	660	665	730	360	370
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,205	38,665	40,545	80,180	39,045	41,135
In the labour force	54,080	28,005	26,070	46,840	24,620	22,220
Employed	50,575	26,040	24,535	42,705	22,315	20,395
Unemployed	3,500	1,965	1,540	4,140	2,305	1,830
Not in the labour force	25,125	10,655	14,470	33,340	14,420	18,915
Participation rate	68.3	72.4	64.3	58.4	63.1	54.0
Employment rate	63.9	67.3	60.5	53.3	57.2	49.6
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	5.9	8.8	9.4	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,205	38,665	40,545	80,180	39,045	41,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,530	9,840	13,695	31,280	13,405	17,875
Worked	55,670	28,825	26,845	48,900	25,640	23,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,910	15,250	12,665	24,100	13,870	10,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,760	13,570	14,185	24,800	11,770	13,030
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.7	43.4	42.4	42.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,080	28,005	26,070	46,845	24,620	22,220
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	535	595	1,240	595	640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,945	27,470	25,475	45,605	24,025	21,580
Employee	47,395	24,050	23,355	41,470	21,590	19,880
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,545	3,425	2,125	4,140	2,435	1,700
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,080	28,005	26,070	46,840	24,620	22,220
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	540	595	1,235	595	640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,945	27,470	25,475	45,605	24,025	21,580
0 Management occupations	5,270	3,415	1,860	4,070	2,485	1,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,555	2,695	6,860	5,595	1,405	4,190
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,805	2,990	815	3,365	2,695	675
3 Health occupations	3,265	515	2,750	3,595	520	3,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,415	1,240	4,180	4,510	1,360	3,150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	540	700	800	290	505
6 Sales and service occupations	11,990	5,175	6,815	11,970	4,685	7,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,215	8,535	680	8,185	7,675	515
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	500	125	935	725	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,565	1,865	700	2,590	2,200	390
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,075	28,010	26,075	46,840	24,620	22,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	535	595	1,235	595	640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,945	27,470	25,475	45,605	24,025	21,580
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	800	530	270	1,030	690	340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	85	0	585	480	110
22 Utilities	385	255	130	495	380	115
23 Construction	4,605	3,980	630	4,050	3,655	395
31-33 Manufacturing	6,490	4,655	1,830	5,235	4,100	1,135
41 Wholesale trade	2,620	1,705	915	1,700	1,335	360
44-45 Retail trade	6,550	3,185	3,365	5,545	2,370	3,170
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,280	2,310	970	1,825	1,345	475
51 Information and cultural industries	1,260	715	545	430	170	265
52 Finance and insurance	2,165	770	1,390	1,015	340	675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	800	450	350	630	360	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,605	1,845	1,760	2,450	1,420	1,025
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	25	35	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,160	1,255	905	2,565	1,495	1,065
61 Educational services	3,110	775	2,330	2,900	845	2,060
62 Health care and social assistance	6,230	870	5,360	5,970	825	5,145
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,000	515	485	1,115	520	595
72 Accommodation and food services	2,785	1,045	1,740	3,865	1,395	2,470
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,585	1,265	1,320	2,375	1,270	1,110
91 Public administration	2,385	1,235	1,150	1,780	1,010	770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,580	26,045	24,535	42,705	22,315	20,390
Worked at home	3,170	1,520	1,650	2,305	1,125	1,180
Worked outside Canada	110	90	20	330	170	160
No fixed workplace address	5,055	4,000	1,055	4,345	3,250	1,095
Worked at usual place	42,245	20,430	21,815	35,725	17,765	17,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,245	20,435	21,810	35,725	17,770	17,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,310	2,925	4,385	22,515	10,675	11,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,570	2,580	3,985	10,945	5,820	5,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,260	14,865	13,400	2,135	1,185	945
Commute to a different province or territory	105	65	35	135	85	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,300	24,435	22,870	40,070	21,020	19,050
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,550	20,460	18,090	34,055	18,015	16,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,540	690	850	2,505	1,185	1,320
Public transit	5,260	2,365	2,895	1,075	460	620
Walked	1,265	510	755	1,585	795	795
Bicycle	310	225	85	480	375	105
Other method	385	190	190	360	190	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,300	24,435	22,865	40,070	21,020	19,050
Less than 15 minutes	10,495	4,270	6,225	19,505	9,205	10,300
15 to 29 minutes	12,700	6,525	6,175	15,175	8,595	6,575
30 to 44 minutes	11,380	6,760	4,615	3,575	2,085	1,500
45 to 59 minutes	5,780	3,250	2,530	735	415	320
60 minutes and over	6,950	3,630	3,325	1,075	720	355
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,300	24,435	22,865	40,070	21,015	19,055
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,155	4,755	1,400	2,555	1,815	740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,040	6,210	4,835	7,815	5,345	2,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,355	5,175	7,180	10,990	6,195	4,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,820	2,565	4,255	7,680	2,640	5,035
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,825	1,560	2,265	4,010	1,340	2,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,110	4,175	2,940	7,015	3,675	3,340
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,995	29,445	27,550	50,340	26,335	24,000
Single responses	52,980	27,210	25,770	50,195	26,270	23,925
Official languages	52,835	27,095	25,740	50,150	26,255	23,895
English	4,205	2,335	1,870	49,885	26,180	23,705
French	48,635	24,760	23,875	265	75	190
Non-official languages	145	115	25	50	20	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	120	30	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	10	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	105	15	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	95	0	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	100	95	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,235	1,780	140	60	80
English and French	3,870	2,160	1,705	100	40	60
English and non-official language	20	10	10	40	15	25
French and non-official language	70	35	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,995	29,445	27,555	50,340	26,335	24,005
None	36,410	18,415	17,995	49,340	25,965	23,380
English	17,120	9,105	8,020	155	25	130
French	3,115	1,750	1,365	560	255	305
Non-official language	235	125	105	255	85	170
Aboriginal	0	0	10	35	0	30
Non-Aboriginal	225	120	105	220	80	140
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	30	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	20	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,075	47,375	48,700	93,955	45,940	48,015
Non-movers	87,210	43,095	44,115	82,860	40,665	42,195
Movers	8,865	4,275	4,590	11,095	5,275	5,815
Non-migrants	3,185	1,455	1,730	7,055	3,315	3,745
Migrants	5,680	2,825	2,860	4,040	1,965	2,075
Internal migrants	5,395	2,640	2,755	3,635	1,755	1,880
Intraprovincial migrants	5,325	2,605	2,715	3,210	1,555	1,650
Interprovincial migrants	65	30	40	425	200	225
External migrants	285	185	105	405	210	195
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,285	44,955	46,330	90,325	44,115	46,215
Non-movers	61,270	30,520	30,750	59,280	29,115	30,165
Movers	30,020	14,440	15,585	31,045	15,000	16,045
Non-migrants	10,705	5,025	5,685	18,910	9,055	9,860
Migrants	19,310	9,415	9,895	12,140	5,950	6,195
Internal migrants	18,450	8,990	9,460	10,860	5,270	5,595
Intraprovincial migrants	18,190	8,850	9,335	9,600	4,625	4,970
Interprovincial migrants	260	135	125	1,260	645	620
External migrants	865	425	440	1,275	680	600