Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Eustache, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Eustache, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Saint-Eustache, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Saint-Eustache, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	44,008	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	44,154	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,742	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,347	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	624.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	70.51	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	44,010	21,380	22,630	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	7,145	3,755	3,390	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	2,135	1,140	995	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	2,545	1,330	1,215	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	28,795	14,130	14,665	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	2,550	1,295	1,250	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	2,620	1,305	1,310	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	2,290	1,160	1,130	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	2,345	1,150	1,195	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	2,910	1,440	1,470	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,835	1,380	1,450	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	2,955	1,460	1,500	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	3,550	1,745	1,805	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	3,620	1,720	1,900	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	3,125	1,475	1,645	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	8,075	3,495	4,575	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	2,795	1,295	1,505	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	2,130	965	1,165	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,310	580	735	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	955	355	595	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	880	300	580	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	615	225	385	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	215	65	155	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	45	15	35	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	0	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.6	15.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.1	64.8	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	18.3	16.3	20.2	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.2	40.8	43.6	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	43.8	42.0	45.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,350	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	9,795	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	275	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,275	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,380	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	205	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	625	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,025	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,350	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	5,395	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	6,425	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	2,805	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,535	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,185	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	43,285	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	36,865	17,625	19,235	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	21,245	10,630	10,610	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	12,930	6,490	6,440	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	8,315	4,140	4,170	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	15,620	6,995	8,630	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	10,305	5,345	4,965	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	555	230	325	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	2,700	995	1,710	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	2,055	425	1,630	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,690	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	6,645	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,730	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	2,415	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	900	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,690	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	10,395	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	6,235	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	4,155	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,295	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,675	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	620	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,390	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	5,255	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	5,140	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	2,010	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	2,260	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	870	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,295	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,395	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	720	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,400	3,310	4,085	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,345	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	12,175	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,025	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,145	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	255	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,920	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	5,395	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	525	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	43,910	21,350	22,565	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	460	240	220	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	21,950	9,740	12,210	120	60	60
English and French	21,305	11,240	10,055	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	200	120	75	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	43,915	21,345	22,565	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	2,120	1,090	1,030	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	40,815	19,730	21,085	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	785	410	370	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	195	120	80	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,510	1,290	1,215	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	6.0	5.4	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	43,915	21,345	22,565	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	43,135	20,975	22,160	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	40,520	19,630	20,885	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	1,630	840	790	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	38,890	18,790	20,100	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	2,610	1,345	1,270	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,610	1,340	1,265	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	280	305	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	55	25	30	0	5	0
Kabyle	40	15	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	530	255	280	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	530	255	275	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	30	5	0	5
Vietnamese	35	15	20	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	20	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	110	55	55	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	50	50	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	10	5	5	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,555	850	705	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	0	5	85	45	40
Armenian	45	30	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	95	85	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	95	90	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	35	20	15	65	35	30
Croatian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	35	15	20	105	55	50
Russian	80	40	40	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	15	5	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	10	5	5	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Greek	110	60	50	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	95	45	50	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	1,325	800	530
Bengali	5	5	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	0	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	70	35	40
Urdu	20	10	10	285	165	120
Iranian languages	55	25	30	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	5	5	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,070	600	475	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	100	60	105	60	45
Portuguese	110	50	60	165	90	70
Romanian	215	115	105	45	15	30
Spanish	585	335	250	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	25	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	50	20	30	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	5	0	5	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	40	20	25	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	35	50	20	30
Lao	55	20	30	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	0	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	5	10	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	15	5	10	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	775	370	410	1,700	820	880
English and French	425	195	225	585	250	335
English and non-official language	45	20	20	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	255	125	135	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	43,910	21,350	22,565	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	42,715	20,755	21,960	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	41,565	20,135	21,430	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	1,705	875	835	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	39,855	19,260	20,590	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,150	615	530	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,150	615	535	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	830	425	410
Berber languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	205	95	105	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	200	95	105	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	15	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	5	0	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	775	440	335	1,620	890	730
Albanian	5	0	5	30	20	15
Armenian	20	15	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	45	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	45	50	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	0	30	15	15
Russian	55	25	30	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	20	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	30	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	10	685	410	275
Bengali	5	5	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	5	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	10	5	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	40	15	20	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	555	330	225	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	40	15	15	50	25	25
Romanian	145	75	75	10	5	5
Spanish	350	225	125	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	15	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	25	15	15	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	0	0	0	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	15	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Lao	30	15	15	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,200	590	610	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	455	225	235	400	185	215
English and non-official language	105	60	45	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	465	230	240	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	170	80	90	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	43,910	21,345	22,565	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	38,870	18,765	20,105	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	2,830	1,500	1,330	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,090	545	545	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	865	415	450	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	865	415	450	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	85	40	45	20	10	5
English and non-official language	125	60	60	45	25	25
French and non-official language	45	15	25	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,150	17,375	18,775	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,870	16,790	18,075	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,326	42,533	29,070	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,885	16,790	18,095	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,200	36,469	26,381	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,335	15,585	15,750	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,930	39,448	25,287	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,300	11,640	14,660	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,572	6,356	8,277	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,965	13,445	12,520	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,474	39,385	28,643	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,155	17,345	18,805	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,930	16,755	18,175	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,792	49,513	34,675	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,940	16,755	18,185	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,558	39,932	29,608	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,360	15,530	15,825	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,290	47,572	31,164	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,110	11,435	14,680	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,718	7,934	9,329	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,965	13,455	12,510	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,751	45,651	33,405	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,150	17,350	18,805	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,775	6,445	5,325	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,060	56,344	42,409	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,805	63,058	47,018	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.8	78.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.6	73.8	66.5	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.2	21.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,150	17,375	18,775	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,285	585	700	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	34,865	16,790	18,075	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.3	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,775	1,505	2,265	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	6,060	2,155	3,905	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	5,155	2,045	3,115	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	4,665	2,130	2,535	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	4,295	2,205	2,090	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	3,315	1,750	1,565	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,280	1,360	925	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,850	1,165	685	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	790	405	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	725	505	220	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,550	1,185	365	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,135	845	285	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	420	340	80	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,150	17,375	18,775	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,270	585	680	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	34,885	16,790	18,095	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,985	1,545	2,445	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	6,365	2,295	4,075	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	6,360	2,615	3,750	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	6,190	3,075	3,115	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	4,740	2,525	2,215	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	3,100	1,890	1,210	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	1,280	695	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	935	630	300	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,240	945	290	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	440	325	120	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	265	195	65	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	535	420	110	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,155	17,380	18,775	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	10,190	3,930	6,260	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	25,965	13,445	12,520	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	71.8	77.4	66.7	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,390	1,795	1,595	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,795	790	995	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	3,655	1,540	2,115	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	3,125	1,340	1,785	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	3,035	1,345	1,695	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	2,820	1,405	1,415	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,260	1,240	1,020	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,720	1,035	685	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	960	545	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	2,655	1,995	655	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	895	660	235	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	585	410	180	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,170	925	245	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,350	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,595	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,057	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,395	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,079	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,801	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,950	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,468	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,693	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,345	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,560	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,809	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,395	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,348	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,704	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,950	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,898	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,186	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,345	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	765	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	910	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	825	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	815	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	875	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,405	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,245	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,030	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,135	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,055	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,360	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,145	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	570	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,345	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	475	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	800	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,020	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,035	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,090	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,045	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,055	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,000	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,825	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,485	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,285	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,010	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,180	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	780	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	655	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,580	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,788	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,857	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,895	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,072	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,040	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,185	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,768	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,903	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,614	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,747	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,630	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,923	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,074	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,935	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,892	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,316	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,528	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,897	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,190	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,762	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,963	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,570	2,970	3,600	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,990	35,526	27,886	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,956	31,040	26,007	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,465	2,935	3,535	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,393	43,723	33,974	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,282	35,621	29,515	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	43,285	21,120	22,160	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	22,785	10,705	12,080	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	2,620	1,220	1,405	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	4,045	1,680	2,365	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	4,765	2,240	2,525	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	5,545	2,695	2,845	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	5,815	2,870	2,940	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	20,500	10,415	10,085	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	5,510	2,790	2,720	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	5,370	2,730	2,640	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	4,590	2,340	2,250	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	3,165	1,600	1,570	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,870	955	910	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	43,285	21,125	22,160	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	8,660	4,520	4,140	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	2,590	1,385	1,205	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	27,185	13,320	13,865	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	7,440	3,285	4,155	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,370	1,805	2,565	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	845	445	400	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	255	140	115	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	2,340	1,045	1,290	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,185	315	870	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.1	8.5	11.6	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.8	9.7	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.5	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	7.8	9.3	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	15.9	9.6	20.9	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,355	1,450	1,905	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	570	300	270	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	185	85	95	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	2,030	960	1,065	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	760	185	575	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	6.9	8.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.6	6.5	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	6.1	7.9	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.2	7.7	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	10.2	5.6	13.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	43,285	21,125	22,165	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	43,075	20,995	22,080	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	21,530	11,275	10,250	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	42,660	20,795	21,860	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	4,500	2,210	2,285	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,495	2,205	2,285	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	795	420	370	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	35	15	15	20	10	15
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	765	405	355	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	760	405	360	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	150	115	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	115	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	40	35	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	30	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	25	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	300	110	185	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	290	105	180	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	10	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,450	1,420	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	80	80	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	75	80	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	60	35	25	60	25	35
Croatian	10	10	10	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	25	15	15	125	85	40
Russian	55	20	35	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	120	55	65	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	65	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	50	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	20	10	10	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	80	45	35
Urdu	0	10	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	65	35	35	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	10	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	65	25	35	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,360	1,185	1,170	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	350	190	160	360	190	165
Portuguese	235	120	115	395	215	180
Romanian	215	120	95	55	30	25
Spanish	1,650	810	840	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	15	10	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	60	70	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	15	10	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	40	15	25	710	315	395
American Sign Language	10	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	40	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	75	30	45	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	10	10	10	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	40	65	30	35
Lao	50	15	35	15	10	0
Thai	10	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	15	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	35	10	25	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	30	10	25	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	43,285	21,120	22,165	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	42,610	20,785	21,820	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,685	4,580	4,105	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	33,925	16,205	17,720	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	675	335	340	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	43,290	21,120	22,160	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	40,195	19,560	20,640	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,945	1,445	1,495	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	650	340	310	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	400	210	190	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	575	270	300	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,050	520	530	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	515	265	250	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	530	250	280	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	275	105	165	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	150	120	25	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,940	1,445	1,495	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	385	215	170	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	530	275	255	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	560	245	310	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,300	630	665	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	175	75	95	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,940	1,445	1,495	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	690	285	405	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	50	20	30	30	15	15
Colombia	80	45	40	110	50	65
El Salvador	30	0	20	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	210	75	135	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	110	45	70
Mexico	45	10	45	90	35	55
Peru	25	15	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	30	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	180	90	90	300	155	145
Europe	965	535	425	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	10	10	0	10	10	0
France	325	185	140	160	95	70
Germany	45	20	25	365	210	155
Greece	40	20	15	30	20	10
Hungary	10	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	75	60	10	80	60	20
Netherlands	0	0	0	95	55	40
Poland	15	0	10	75	50	30
Portugal	40	10	30	140	80	60
Romania	170	100	70	55	15	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	15	25	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	180	95	85	465	270	195
Africa	685	350	335	1,215	655	560
Algeria	65	35	35	30	20	0
Egypt	70	40	35	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	275	150	125	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	275	130	150	535	280	260
Asia	590	275	315	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	50	15	25	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	0	45	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	0	10	0	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	165	90	75	35	35	10
Pakistan	15	10	0	245	145	95
Philippines	30	10	25	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	45	25	20	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	170	80	100	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	275	105	170	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	75	25	50	460	230	230
Brazil	15	0	15	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	20	15	10	30	15	15
Haiti	35	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	10	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	60	25	35	545	310	230
France	45	20	25	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	170	110	60
Africa	105	45	60	620	320	300
Algeria	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	25	15	15	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	20	15	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	25	10	210	110	95
Asia	30	10	20	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	10	0	10	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	10	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	43,285	21,120	22,165	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,170	1,625	1,545	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,290	1,660	1,630	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,830	17,840	18,995	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,385	1,155	1,235	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,195	630	570	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540	345	200	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	655	280	375	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	750	300	445	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	430	220	210	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	15	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	43,290	21,125	22,160	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	430	200	235	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	405	190	215	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	165	80	85	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	240	105	135	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	42,850	20,925	21,930	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	43,285	21,120	22,165	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	55	60	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	43,175	21,070	22,100	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	43,285	21,125	22,165	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	115	170	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	285	115	170	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	220	90	125	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	65	20	45	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,280	580	695	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,260	570	695	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,130	510	620	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	60	75	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	41,720	20,425	21,290	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	43,290	21,120	22,165	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,050	1,470	1,575	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	110	60	50	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	120	45	75	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,005	465	540	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	60	20	35	1,390	550	835
Latin American	445	215	230	635	305	330
Arab	670	335	335	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	400	210	185	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	30	40	220	90	125
Korean	20	15	0	80	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	125	60	60	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,240	19,650	20,585	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	43,285	21,120	22,165	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,565	695	870	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,365	620	755	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	0	0	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	210	90	125	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	30,480	14,675	15,805	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	280	120	160	490	235	255
American	240	100	145	1,890	960	930
Canadian	29,105	14,085	15,025	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	15	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Québécois	1,350	610	740	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	16,615	8,270	8,345	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	3,905	1,890	2,015	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	20	10	10	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	995	490	505	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	2,520	1,185	1,330	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	960	545	410	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	50	25	20	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	115	45	70	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	11,220	5,560	5,660	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	65	50	25	10	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	11,180	5,530	5,650	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,310	615	690	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	60	20	35	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	480	240	245	195	95	105
Dutch	75	25	50	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	10	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	645	295	355	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	85	50	40	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	35	45	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	0	0	0	685	345	340
Finnish	10	0	10	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	10	190	100	90
Norwegian	35	20	15	1,710	845	870
Swedish	20	15	10	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	10	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	855	390	465	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	90	40	55	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	10	0	10	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	10	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	95	25	70	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	205	80	120	1,540	735	805
Romanian	255	155	105	180	85	100
Russian	50	20	30	910	480	430
Slovak	20	0	15	65	25	45
Ukrainian	160	70	90	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	2,725	1,480	1,245	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	10	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	295	140	155	380	220	165
Italian	1,775	1,000	775	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	410	215	195	1,215	595	615
Serbian	10	0	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Spanish	390	190	200	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	100	55	45	1,065	550	520
Basque	40	25	15	65	45	20
Jewish	40	25	20	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	0	10	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	645	295	345	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	65	30	35	140	85	55
Dominican	20	15	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	500	205	295	25	10	10
Jamaican	65	40	25	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	795	400	390	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	15	10	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	55	25	30	45	20	25
Chilean	60	35	30	25	10	20
Colombian	55	20	40	160	80	80
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	45	15	30	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	20	15	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	245	170	80	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	20	35	30	10	15
Salvadorean	110	35	70	15	10	0
Uruguayan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	15	75	25	45
African origins	1,065	525	545	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	280	135	145	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	15	40	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	50	30	20	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	65	40	20
Guinean	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	35	20	10	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	605	295	315	630	380	250
Algerian	80	40	45	20	20	10
Berber	45	15	25	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	45	30	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	345	155	185	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	75	55	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	10	25	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	10	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	155	80	75	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	80	70	755	345	415
Asian origins	1,560	795	765	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	720	385	340	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	55	25	30	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	90	50	355	200	160
Armenian	85	40	40	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	380	185	190	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	45	30	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	20	35	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	15	40	20	20
South Asian origins	115	60	55	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	80	35	40	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	15	15	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	15	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	735	360	375	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	240	135	105	25	20	0
Chinese	270	135	140	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	75	25	45	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	70	35	35
Japanese	15	15	10	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	20	15	10	100	35	60
Laotian	85	45	45	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	15	10	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	135	70	65	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	240	115	125
Australian	10	0	10	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,345	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	12,810	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	5,540	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,350	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	2,165	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	16,185	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,350	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,785	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,905	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,170	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,395	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,345	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,735	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	2,510	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	2,180	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	2,695	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,220	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,345	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,245	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	100	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,345	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	17,885	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	460	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,345	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	2,125	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,035	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,410	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,445	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,455	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	495	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,345	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,415	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	930	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,350	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,075	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,050	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	225	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,350	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	325	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,125	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,195	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,905	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,905	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,065	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,375	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	455	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,275	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,770	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,500	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,230	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,750	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.3	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,105	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,581	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,811	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,540	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.0	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	746	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,155	17,350	18,805	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,830	3,950	3,880	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,985	4,015	4,975	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,335	9,380	9,955	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,025	4,075	2,945	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,000	2,455	2,545	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,020	1,625	400	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,465	2,840	3,620	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,300	525	770	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,550	1,935	2,615	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	3,410	1,465	1,945	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	405	155	255	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	10	25	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	635	275	365	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	35	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,625	11,535	12,090	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,345	1,915	1,430	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,280	2,400	2,880	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,000	7,220	7,780	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,460	3,080	2,380	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,955	1,865	2,085	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,510	1,215	290	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,750	2,120	2,630	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	405	535	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,845	1,615	2,235	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	2,880	1,210	1,670	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	115	195	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	15	15	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	570	245	320	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	35	35	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,150	17,345	18,810	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,820	7,965	8,855	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,340	280	1,060	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,340	285	1,060	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	590	280	305	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	100	45	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	445	180	265	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,045	440	605	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	40	80	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	20	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	635	285	355	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	40	60	1,325	740	585
54. History	65	30	35	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,495	350	1,145	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	40	110	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	460	20	435	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	290	80	215	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	170	40	130
42. Psychology	195	30	160	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	380	170	205	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	4,430	1,525	2,905	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	30	140	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,255	1,490	2,765	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	490	275	215	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	150	45	105	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	70	45	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	25	40	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	145	130	20	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	655	435	225	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	560	405	155	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	55	0	50	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	20	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,705	4,400	310	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	105	60	45	275	200	75
14. Engineering	595	510	85	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	775	80	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,300	1,275	20	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,180	50	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	620	595	20	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	260	125	135	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	70	115	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	20	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	2,375	315	2,065	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	35	60	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	2,275	275	2,000	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,930	960	975	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	980	195	780	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	500	350	155	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	405	45	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,625	11,540	12,090	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,630	4,315	4,310	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	890	140	750	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	895	140	755	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	450	225	225	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	330	130	200	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	670	285	380	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	175	200	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	30	55	835	475	355
54. History	40	25	15	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	45	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,250	295	960	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	35	95	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	235	60	175	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	130	30	100
42. Psychology	140	25	115	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	335	150	185	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	3,605	1,245	2,360	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	20	120	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,460	1,215	2,240	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	350	200	150	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	45	100	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	35	25	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	120	110	10	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	570	365	200	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	485	345	135	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	50	10	45	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	25	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,685	3,395	290	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	85	45	45	230	165	65
14. Engineering	550	465	80	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	685	610	75	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	965	950	15	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	890	45	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	455	435	20	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	105	105	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	55	80	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	55	20	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,765	225	1,540	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	20	45	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,695	200	1,495	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	735	815	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	785	140	645	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	390	270	125	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	330	45	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,155	17,345	18,805	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,820	7,970	8,850	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,335	9,380	9,955	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	18,495	8,935	9,555	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	18,165	8,765	9,405	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	325	170	155	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	845	445	395	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	30	0	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	0	0	10	820	305	515
India	0	0	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	335	190	140
France	160	105	60	125	65	60
Other	610	305	310	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,625	11,540	12,090	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,630	4,315	4,315	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,000	7,220	7,775	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	14,290	6,850	7,440	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	14,045	6,740	7,310	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	245	115	130	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	705	370	340	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	20	10	1,375	725	650
Philippines	10	0	10	765	295	470
India	0	0	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	10	285	165	125
France	140	90	50	110	55	55
Other	520	250	265	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,155	17,350	18,805	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	24,025	12,375	11,645	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	22,380	11,465	10,910	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	1,645	910	735	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	12,130	4,975	7,160	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	66.5	71.3	61.9	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	61.9	66.1	58.0	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.4	6.3	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,155	17,345	18,805	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,570	4,680	6,885	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	24,585	12,660	11,915	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,995	6,595	5,395	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,595	6,065	6,525	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.3	43.2	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	24,020	12,370	11,650	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	610	325	290	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,415	12,055	11,360	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	21,100	10,625	10,475	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,315	1,430	885	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	24,025	12,375	11,650	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	605	320	290	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,415	12,050	11,360	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,265	1,530	735	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,130	1,190	2,935	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,595	1,270	325	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,550	225	1,320	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,430	550	1,885	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	435	170	270	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	5,685	2,465	3,215	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,905	3,595	315	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	220	195	30	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,195	860	335	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	24,020	12,375	11,650	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	605	320	285	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,415	12,055	11,360	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	345	255	90	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	35	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	175	115	55	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,975	1,720	255	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,910	2,110	800	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,135	720	415	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	3,030	1,440	1,595	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,505	1,070	440	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	485	270	210	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	750	270	485	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	170	190	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,445	730	715	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,020	585	440	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,315	310	1,010	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	2,925	385	2,535	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	410	190	220	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,350	535	815	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,160	575	585	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,075	575	505	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,380	11,465	10,915	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,425	705	720	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	55	35	20	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	2,200	1,710	490	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	18,705	9,020	9,690	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,705	9,015	9,685	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,405	2,255	3,145	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	655	175	480	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,610	6,550	6,060	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	35	30	0	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,905	10,725	10,180	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	17,670	9,225	8,445	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	735	345	390	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,485	650	835	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	695	310	390	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	135	105	40	315	260	55
Other method	180	95	85	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,900	10,725	10,175	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,275	3,185	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	6,200	3,250	2,945	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	4,860	2,780	2,075	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,145	1,255	890	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,245	1,165	1,075	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,905	10,725	10,180	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,695	2,135	560	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,595	2,730	1,860	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,370	2,155	3,215	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,010	1,085	1,930	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,840	715	1,130	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,390	1,900	1,485	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,145	12,910	12,230	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	23,560	12,015	11,540	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	23,435	11,915	11,525	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	1,455	815	645	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	21,975	11,100	10,880	945	310	640
Non-official languages	120	105	20	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	105	20	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	100	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	95	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	95	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,585	890	695	655	230	420
English and French	1,520	855	660	480	135	340
English and non-official language	0	0	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	30	20	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,145	12,910	12,230	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	16,395	8,215	8,185	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	7,505	3,985	3,515	1,115	405	710
French	1,110	635	475	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	100	60	40	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	100	60	40	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	42,870	20,915	21,960	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	38,990	19,015	19,975	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	3,880	1,900	1,980	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,655	740	920	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,225	1,160	1,060	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,055	1,030	1,025	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,030	1,015	1,015	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	165	130	35	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	41,065	20,010	21,060	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	27,985	13,730	14,255	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	13,080	6,275	6,805	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	5,645	2,690	2,950	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	7,440	3,585	3,850	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	7,065	3,365	3,700	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	6,985	3,325	3,665	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	80	40	40	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	370	225	150	6,370	3,410	2,965