Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	18,074	...	...	18,074	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	15,689	...	...	15,689	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	15.2	...	...	15.2	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	6,941	...	...	6,941	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	6,870	...	...	6,870	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,066.7	...	...	2,066.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8.75	...	...	8.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	18,075	8,965	9,110	18,075	8,965	9,110
0 to 14 years	4,145	2,125	2,020	4,145	2,125	2,020
0 to 4 years	1,480	795	685	1,480	795	685
5 to 9 years	1,620	810	810	1,620	810	810
10 to 14 years	1,045	525	520	1,045	525	520
15 to 64 years	11,815	5,840	5,970	11,815	5,840	5,970
15 to 19 years	815	420	395	815	420	395
20 to 24 years	795	395	400	795	395	400
25 to 29 years	995	475	520	995	475	520
30 to 34 years	1,485	695	790	1,485	695	790
35 to 39 years	1,815	900	910	1,815	900	910
40 to 44 years	1,370	715	660	1,370	715	660
45 to 49 years	1,160	590	570	1,160	590	570
50 to 54 years	1,285	645	645	1,285	645	645
55 to 59 years	1,180	565	610	1,180	565	610
60 to 64 years	910	445	470	910	445	470
65 years and over	2,115	995	1,120	2,115	995	1,120
65 to 69 years	885	430	450	885	430	450
70 to 74 years	565	235	325	565	235	325
75 to 79 years	365	190	175	365	190	175
80 to 84 years	185	95	95	185	95	95
85 years and over	115	40	70	115	40	70
85 to 89 years	85	35	50	85	35	50
90 to 94 years	25	10	15	25	10	15
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	5	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	5	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.9	23.7	22.2	22.9	23.7	22.2
15 to 64 years	65.4	65.1	65.5	65.4	65.1	65.5
65 years and over	11.7	11.1	12.3	11.7	11.1	12.3
85 years and over	0.6	0.4	0.8	0.6	0.4	0.8
Average age of the population	36.8	36.2	37.3	36.8	36.2	37.3
Median age of the population	37.1	36.9	37.3	37.1	36.9	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	6,870	...	...	6,870	...	...
Single-detached house	4,990	...	...	4,990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	1,645	...	...	1,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	295	...	...	295	...	...
Row house	165	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	105	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,070	...	...	1,070	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	235	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	6,870	...	...	6,870	...	...
1 person	1,455	...	...	1,455	...	...
2 persons	2,325	...	...	2,325	...	...
3 persons	1,230	...	...	1,230	...	...
4 persons	1,300	...	...	1,300	...	...
5 or more persons	565	...	...	565	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,000	...	...	18,000	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	13,930	6,840	7,090	13,930	6,840	7,090
Married or living common law	9,295	4,635	4,665	9,295	4,635	4,665
Married	4,935	2,460	2,480	4,935	2,460	2,480
Living common law	4,360	2,175	2,185	4,360	2,175	2,185
Not married and not living common law	4,630	2,200	2,425	4,630	2,200	2,425
Never married	3,240	1,725	1,505	3,240	1,725	1,505
Separated	140	65	75	140	65	75
Divorced	790	285	510	790	285	510
Widowed	465	125	335	465	125	335
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	5,355	...	...	5,355	...	...
2 persons	2,430	...	...	2,430	...	...
3 persons	1,200	...	...	1,200	...	...
4 persons	1,295	...	...	1,295	...	...
5 or more persons	425	...	...	425	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	5,355	...	...	5,355	...	...
Total couple families	4,620	...	...	4,620	...	...
Married couples	2,440	...	...	2,440	...	...
Common-law couples	2,180	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	730	...	...	730	...	...
Female parent	520	...	...	520	...	...
Male parent	205	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	4,620	...	...
Couples without children	1,970	...	...	1,970	...	...
Couples with children	2,650	...	...	2,650	...	...
1 child	985	...	...	985	...	...
2 children	1,245	...	...	1,245	...	...
3 or more children	420	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	730	...	...	730	...	...
1 child	460	...	...	460	...	...
2 children	220	...	...	220	...	...
3 or more children	55	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,115	1,020	1,100	2,115	1,020	1,100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	6,870	...	...	6,870	...	...
One-census-family households	5,175	...	...	5,175	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	1,890	...	...	1,890	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	3,285	...	...	3,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,610	...	...	1,610	...	...
One-person households	1,455	...	...	1,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	155	...	...	155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	18,055	8,955	9,100	18,055	8,955	9,100
English only	210	110	95	210	110	95
French only	8,880	4,105	4,775	8,880	4,105	4,775
English and French	8,920	4,720	4,200	8,920	4,720	4,200
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	50	20	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	18,055	8,960	9,100	18,055	8,960	9,100
English	1,070	540	525	1,070	540	525
French	16,530	8,175	8,350	16,530	8,175	8,350
English and French	415	215	195	415	215	195
Neither English nor French	45	20	25	45	20	25
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,275	650	620	1,275	650	620
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	7.1	7.3	6.8	7.1	7.3	6.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	18,055	8,955	9,100	18,055	8,955	9,100
Single responses	17,670	8,755	8,915	17,670	8,755	8,915
Official languages	16,575	8,230	8,345	16,575	8,230	8,345
English	855	440	415	855	440	415
French	15,720	7,785	7,930	15,720	7,785	7,930
Non-official languages	1,095	525	575	1,095	525	575
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,095	525	570	1,095	525	570
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	115	110	225	115	110
Berber languages	40	20	20	40	20	20
Kabyle	25	10	15	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	95	95	190	95	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	190	95	90	190	95	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	710	345	365	710	345	365
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	10	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	70	140	65	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	65	70	135	65	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	15	30	10	15
Russian	85	45	40	85	45	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	10	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	5	10	20	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	5	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	15	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	495	235	255	495	235	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	30	20	55	30	20
Portuguese	80	40	40	80	40	40
Romanian	175	85	90	175	85	90
Spanish	190	85	105	190	85	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	5
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	15	20	5	15
Chinese languages	20	5	15	20	5	15
Cantonese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	10	5	5	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	385	205	180	385	205	180
English and French	190	100	90	190	100	90
English and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	10
French and non-official language	145	75	70	145	75	70
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	30	20	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	18,055	8,955	9,100	18,055	8,955	9,100
Single responses	17,490	8,665	8,825	17,490	8,665	8,825
Official languages	16,980	8,435	8,550	16,980	8,435	8,550
English	935	470	465	935	470	465
French	16,045	7,960	8,090	16,045	7,960	8,090
Non-official languages	510	230	275	510	230	275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	510	235	275	510	235	275
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	75	35	45
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	70	30	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	30	40	70	30	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	395	185	205	395	185	205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	45	90	45	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	45	45	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Russian	75	35	35	75	35	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	280	130	150	280	130	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Portuguese	40	25	20	40	25	20
Romanian	125	60	65	125	60	65
Spanish	105	45	65	105	45	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	565	290	270	565	290	270
English and French	255	135	115	255	135	115
English and non-official language	30	15	15	30	15	15
French and non-official language	220	105	115	220	105	115
English, French and non-official language	70	40	30	70	40	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	18,055	8,960	9,100	18,055	8,960	9,100
None	15,740	7,785	7,960	15,740	7,785	7,960
English	1,170	610	560	1,170	610	560
French	560	270	290	560	270	290
Non-official language	455	225	230	455	225	230
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	450	225	230	450	225	230
English and French	50	30	25	50	30	25
English and non-official language	45	25	25	45	25	25
French and non-official language	25	10	20	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	13,855	6,820	7,035	13,855	6,820	7,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,370	6,605	6,765	13,370	6,605	6,765
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,424	48,640	35,113	41,424	48,640	35,113
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,375	6,605	6,770	13,375	6,605	6,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,714	40,599	31,053	35,714	40,599	31,053
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,365	6,250	6,115	12,365	6,250	6,115
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,092	47,223	30,600	38,092	47,223	30,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,495	4,105	5,385	9,495	4,105	5,385
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,047	5,388	8,008	7,047	5,388	8,008
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,850	5,585	5,270	10,850	5,585	5,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,218	48,842	34,188	40,218	48,842	34,188
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	13,855	6,835	7,015	13,855	6,835	7,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,310	6,600	6,705	13,310	6,600	6,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,263	53,661	38,980	46,263	53,661	38,980
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,320	6,600	6,715	13,320	6,600	6,715
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,907	43,031	32,869	37,907	43,031	32,869
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,365	6,285	6,075	12,365	6,285	6,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,044	51,212	34,599	43,044	51,212	34,599
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,490	4,120	5,370	9,490	4,120	5,370
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,803	7,876	9,514	8,803	7,876	9,514
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,855	5,640	5,215	10,855	5,640	5,215
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,098	50,941	36,693	44,098	50,941	36,693
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	13,855	6,840	7,015	13,855	6,840	7,015
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	5,315	2,830	2,480	5,315	2,830	2,480
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	53,868	60,792	46,167	53,868	60,792	46,167
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	57,572	65,249	48,816	57,572	65,249	48,816
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	86.7	91.1	80.9	86.7	91.1	80.9
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	77.4	80.6	73.1	77.4	80.6	73.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	13.3	9.0	19.1	13.3	9.0	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	13,855	6,825	7,035	13,855	6,825	7,035
Without total income	480	215	265	480	215	265
With total income	13,370	6,605	6,765	13,370	6,605	6,765
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,225	470	755	1,225	470	755
$10,000 to $19,999	1,825	660	1,160	1,825	660	1,160
$20,000 to $29,999	1,690	695	990	1,690	695	990
$30,000 to $39,999	1,695	765	925	1,695	765	925
$40,000 to $49,999	1,770	825	945	1,770	825	945
$50,000 to $59,999	1,455	770	685	1,455	770	685
$60,000 to $69,999	1,090	615	470	1,090	615	470
$70,000 to $79,999	940	560	375	940	560	375
$80,000 to $89,999	615	425	195	615	425	195
$90,000 to $99,999	390	280	115	390	280	115
$100,000 and over	685	535	150	685	535	150
$100,000 to $149,999	550	435	115	550	435	115
$150,000 and over	130	95	30	130	95	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	13,855	6,820	7,035	13,855	6,820	7,035
Without after-tax income	480	215	260	480	215	260
With after-tax income	13,380	6,605	6,770	13,380	6,605	6,770
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.2	96.6	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,285	485	800	1,285	485	800
$10,000 to $19,999	1,925	700	1,225	1,925	700	1,225
$20,000 to $29,999	2,135	915	1,220	2,135	915	1,220
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	1,125	1,240	2,370	1,125	1,240
$40,000 to $49,999	2,165	1,130	1,035	2,165	1,130	1,035
$50,000 to $59,999	1,520	895	620	1,520	895	620
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	635	365	1,005	635	365
$70,000 to $79,999	470	320	145	470	320	145
$80,000 and over	510	400	110	510	400	110
$80,000 to $89,999	215	165	45	215	165	45
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	25	125	105	25
$100,000 and over	170	130	40	170	130	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	13,855	6,820	7,030	13,855	6,820	7,030
Without employment income	3,000	1,235	1,765	3,000	1,235	1,765
With employment income	10,850	5,585	5,270	10,850	5,585	5,270
Percentage with employment income	78.3	81.9	75.0	78.3	81.9	75.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,090	535	550	1,090	535	550
$5,000 to $9,999	625	230	390	625	230	390
$10,000 to $19,999	1,275	515	765	1,275	515	765
$20,000 to $29,999	1,135	470	660	1,135	470	660
$30,000 to $39,999	1,265	530	740	1,265	530	740
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	580	720	1,305	580	720
$50,000 to $59,999	1,115	630	485	1,115	630	485
$60,000 to $69,999	915	545	370	915	545	370
$70,000 to $79,999	775	495	280	775	495	280
$80,000 and over	1,350	1,050	295	1,350	1,050	295
$80,000 to $89,999	500	375	120	500	375	120
$90,000 to $99,999	310	230	70	310	230	70
$100,000 and over	545	440	105	545	440	105
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	6,870	...	...	6,870	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,510	...	...	81,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,304	...	...	68,304	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	1,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,565	...	...	44,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,525	...	...	37,525	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,415	...	...	5,415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,182	...	...	94,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,389	...	...	78,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	6,870	...	...	6,870	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,611	...	...	89,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,473	...	...	73,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	1,450	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,517	...	...	47,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,963	...	...	38,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,420	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,879	...	...	100,879	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,711	...	...	82,711	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	6,870	...	...	6,870	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	70	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	130	...	...	130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	175	...	...	175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	150	...	...	150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	245	...	...	245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	260	...	...	260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	290	...	...	290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	285	...	...	285	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	570	...	...	570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	550	...	...	550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	560	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	540	...	...	540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	500	...	...	500	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,490	...	...	2,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,030	...	...	1,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	670	...	...	670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	590	...	...	590	...	...
$200,000 and over	205	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	6,870	...	...	6,870	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	70	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	140	...	...	140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	200	...	...	200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	210	...	...	210	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	295	...	...	295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	365	...	...	365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	375	...	...	375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	745	...	...	745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	675	...	...	675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	615	...	...	615	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	540	...	...	540	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,490	...	...	1,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	875	...	...	875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	395	...	...	395	...	...
$150,000 and over	225	...	...	225	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	5,320	...	...	5,320	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,797	...	...	93,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,978	...	...	77,978	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,835	...	...	1,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,263	...	...	74,263	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,445	...	...	63,445	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,665	...	...	2,665	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,119	...	...	114,119	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,773	...	...	93,773	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,336	...	...	62,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	53,862	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	5,315	...	...	5,315	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,850	...	...	100,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,659	...	...	82,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,815	...	...	1,815	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,269	...	...	82,269	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,264	...	...	68,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,690	...	...	2,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,773	...	...	122,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,469	...	...	99,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	660	...	...	660	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,318	...	...	64,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,478	...	...	54,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,790	870	925	1,790	870	925
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	42,729	46,464	39,072	42,729	46,464	39,072
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	36,259	38,784	33,899	36,259	38,784	33,899
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	1,755	815	940	1,755	815	940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	45,384	49,943	41,431	45,384	49,943	41,431
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	37,301	40,569	34,467	37,301	40,569	34,467
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	18,000	8,950	9,050	18,000	8,950	9,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,340	4,005	4,335	8,340	4,005	4,335
In the bottom decile	605	280	315	605	280	315
In the second decile	1,170	535	640	1,170	535	640
In the third decile	1,800	850	950	1,800	850	950
In the fourth decile	2,210	1,090	1,125	2,210	1,090	1,125
In the fifth decile	2,555	1,250	1,300	2,555	1,250	1,300
In the top half of the distribution	9,655	4,945	4,715	9,655	4,945	4,715
In the sixth decile	2,695	1,365	1,330	2,695	1,365	1,330
In the seventh decile	2,445	1,270	1,180	2,445	1,270	1,180
In the eighth decile	2,370	1,215	1,160	2,370	1,215	1,160
In the ninth decile	1,570	805	765	1,570	805	765
In the top decile	570	290	285	570	290	285
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	18,000	8,950	9,050	18,000	8,950	9,050
0 to 17 years	4,645	2,380	2,265	4,645	2,380	2,265
0 to 5 years	1,810	960	850	1,810	960	850
18 to 64 years	11,285	5,575	5,710	11,285	5,575	5,710
65 years and over	2,065	985	1,080	2,065	985	1,080
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,090	495	600	1,090	495	600
0 to 17 years	265	135	135	265	135	135
0 to 5 years	65	35	35	65	35	35
18 to 64 years	595	275	325	595	275	325
65 years and over	230	90	140	230	90	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.1	5.5	6.6	6.1	5.5	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.7	6.0	5.7	5.7	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.6	4.1	3.6	3.6	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.7	5.3	4.9	5.7
65 years and over (%)	11.1	9.1	13.0	11.1	9.1	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	765	350	415	765	350	415
0 to 17 years	165	80	85	165	80	85
0 to 5 years	35	20	20	35	20	20
18 to 64 years	470	225	245	470	225	245
65 years and over	125	45	85	125	45	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.6	4.3	3.9	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	3.6	3.4	3.8
0 to 5 years (%)	1.9	2.1	2.4	1.9	2.1	2.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.0	4.3	4.2	4.0	4.3
65 years and over (%)	6.1	4.6	7.9	6.1	4.6	7.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	18,000	8,950	9,050	18,000	8,950	9,050
Official languages	17,965	8,930	9,030	17,965	8,930	9,030
English	9,125	4,790	4,335	9,125	4,790	4,335
French	17,745	8,820	8,925	17,745	8,820	8,925
Non-official languages	1,825	860	960	1,825	860	960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,830	860	960	1,830	860	960
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	190	215	405	190	215
Berber languages	50	20	25	50	20	25
Kabyle	35	15	20	35	15	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	390	185	205	390	185	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	365	175	190	365	175	190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	535	630	1,165	535	630
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	200	95	100	200	95	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	200	100	105	200	100	105
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	20	10	15
Russian	145	75	65	145	75	65
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	50	40	90	50	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	50	40	90	50	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	25	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	10	20	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880	395	480	880	395	480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	60	60	120	60	60
Portuguese	50	25	25	50	25	25
Romanian	170	85	85	170	85	85
Spanish	570	245	320	570	245	320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	100	60	165	100	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	15	0	15	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	15	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	10	10	10	10
Wolof	30	20	15	30	20	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	35	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	20	30	10	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	40	15	25
Chinese languages	45	20	30	45	20	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	15	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Lao	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	15	10	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	18,000	8,950	9,050	18,000	8,950	9,050
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	17,675	8,795	8,885	17,675	8,795	8,885
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,615	2,355	2,265	4,615	2,355	2,265
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,060	6,440	6,620	13,060	6,440	6,620
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	320	155	165	320	155	165
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	17,995	8,945	9,050	17,995	8,945	9,050
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	16,680	8,265	8,415	16,680	8,265	8,415
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	1,290	675	620	1,290	675	620
Before 1981	140	75	60	140	75	60
1981 to 1990	115	55	55	115	55	55
1991 to 2000	200	110	90	200	110	90
2001 to 2010	565	300	265	565	300	265
2001 to 2005	250	135	115	250	135	115
2006 to 2010	315	165	150	315	165	150
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	275	135	140	275	135	140
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	30	10	15	30	10	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	1,295	675	620	1,295	675	620
Under 5 years	150	85	70	150	85	70
5 to 14 years	185	95	85	185	95	85
15 to 24 years	180	75	105	180	75	105
25 to 44 years	715	400	315	715	400	315
45 years and over	60	25	40	60	25	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,290	675	615	1,290	675	615
Americas	215	110	105	215	110	105
Brazil	15	10	10	15	10	10
Colombia	20	10	10	20	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	20	10	10
Peru	10	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	50	20	25	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	40	90	50	40
Europe	485	280	200	485	280	200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	145	85	65	145	85	65
Germany	15	10	0	15	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	25	0	20	25	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portugal	10	10	0	10	10	0
Romania	100	50	45	100	50	45
Russian Federation	20	10	15	20	10	15
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	15	10	30	15	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	15	10	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	110	60	50	110	60	50
Africa	410	210	200	410	210	200
Algeria	85	45	35	85	45	35
Egypt	25	10	15	25	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	115	55	60	115	55	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	85	180	95	85
Asia	185	70	115	185	70	115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	35	10	20	35	10	20
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	0	10	15	0	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	40	20	20	40	20	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	55	30	30
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	275	130	145	275	130	145
Americas	65	30	40	65	30	40
Brazil	20	10	0	20	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	15	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	15	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	10	10	10	10	10
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	0	0	10
Europe	70	35	35	70	35	35
France	30	15	15	30	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	10	0	10	10	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	15	0	10	15	0	10
Romania	15	0	0	15	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	110	55	55	110	55	55
Algeria	20	10	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	10	0	10
Egypt	20	10	15	20	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	0	15	20	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	20	15	0
Asia	35	15	15	35	15	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	17,995	8,945	9,050	17,995	8,945	9,050
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	1,355	695	655	1,355	695	655
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	1,350	625	725	1,350	625	725
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	15,290	7,630	7,665	15,290	7,630	7,665
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	1,170	605	570	1,170	605	570
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	770	420	345	770	420	345
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	360	255	105	360	255	105
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	410	170	240	410	170	240
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	300	135	170	300	135	170
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	90	50	45	90	50	45
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	10	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	17,995	8,945	9,050	17,995	8,945	9,050
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	175	75	100	175	75	100
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	175	70	105	175	70	105
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	125	50	70	125	50	70
Métis	50	20	35	50	20	35
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,825	8,875	8,950	17,825	8,875	8,950
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	18,000	8,945	9,055	18,000	8,945	9,055
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	55	20	40	55	20	40
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,945	8,930	9,010	17,945	8,930	9,010
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	18,000	8,945	9,050	18,000	8,945	9,050
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	130	45	80	130	45	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	125	50	80	125	50	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	130	50	80	130	50	80
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	600	280	320	600	280	320
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	605	285	320	605	285	320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	265	305	570	265	305
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	25	15	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	17,265	8,615	8,655	17,265	8,615	8,655
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	18,000	8,950	9,050	18,000	8,950	9,050
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	1,135	570	565	1,135	570	565
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	30	15	15	30	15	15
Chinese	70	20	50	70	20	50
Black	440	260	180	440	260	180
Filipino	10	0	10	10	0	10
Latin American	155	80	75	155	80	75
Arab	315	145	170	315	145	170
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	90	40	50	90	40	50
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	15	0	10	15	0	10
Korean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	10	0	0	10
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	16,860	8,375	8,480	16,860	8,375	8,480
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	18,000	8,945	9,050	18,000	8,945	9,050
North American Aboriginal origins	725	330	400	725	330	400
First Nations (North American Indian)	695	310	380	695	310	380
Inuit	10	0	10	10	0	10
Métis	25	10	10	25	10	10
Other North American origins	12,600	6,300	6,300	12,600	6,300	6,300
Acadian	115	55	60	115	55	60
American	150	70	80	150	70	80
Canadian	12,045	6,040	6,000	12,045	6,040	6,000
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	15	15	0
Québécois	455	200	250	455	200	250
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	6,840	3,405	3,435	6,840	3,405	3,435
British Isles origins	1,855	945	910	1,855	945	910
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	375	215	165	375	215	165
Irish	1,295	665	625	1,295	665	625
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	440	215	230	440	215	230
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	70	35	30	70	35	30
French origins	4,235	2,100	2,135	4,235	2,100	2,135
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	55	30	25	55	30	25
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,215	2,090	2,120	4,215	2,090	2,120
Western European origins (except French origins)	640	310	335	640	310	335
Austrian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	195	105	95	195	105	95
Dutch	40	20	25	40	20	25
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	155	165	320	155	165
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	125	60	70	125	60	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	40	25	15	40	25	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	0	20	10	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	615	275	340	615	275	340
Bulgarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Byelorussian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Czech	30	15	15	30	15	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	10	10	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	15	35	20	15
Latvian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Moldovan	55	30	25	55	30	25
Polish	155	60	95	155	60	95
Romanian	135	55	80	135	55	80
Russian	115	50	65	115	50	65
Slovak	10	10	10	10	10	10
Ukrainian	150	65	90	150	65	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,070	505	565	1,070	505	565
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	40	70	30	40
Italian	790	355	440	790	355	440
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	70	50	120	70	50
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	100	60	45	100	60	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	70	35	35	70	35	35
Basque	15	10	0	15	10	0
Jewish	40	15	25	40	15	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	20	10	0	20	10	0
Caribbean origins	125	80	45	125	80	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	60	40	20	60	40	20
Dominican	15	15	0	15	15	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	20	35	20	20
Jamaican	15	10	10	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	85	110	195	85	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	25	10	10	25	10	10
Chilean	20	0	15	20	0	15
Colombian	35	10	25	35	10	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	30	10	25	30	10	25
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Salvadorean	15	10	10	15	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	10	10	10	10	10	10
African origins	730	390	330	730	390	330
Central and West African origins	310	185	125	310	185	125
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	30	15	10	30	15	10
Burkinabe	10	10	10	10	10	10
Cameroonian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	40	25	70	40	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	65	40	25	65	40	25
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	45	25	15	45	25	15
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Peulh	30	10	15	30	10	15
Senegalese	35	30	10	35	30	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	35	20	10	35	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	10	0	0	10
North African origins	350	175	175	350	175	175
Algerian	75	40	35	75	40	35
Berber	70	35	35	70	35	35
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	30	35	65	30	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	120	55	65	120	55	65
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	15	20	30	15	20
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	10	0	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	50	20	25	50	20	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	30	15	10	30	15	10
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	25	20	10	25	20	10
Asian origins	585	255	325	585	255	325
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	145	180	325	145	180
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	130	70	70	130	70	70
Armenian	20	0	20	20	0	20
Assyrian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	15	20	10	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	20	15	10	20	15	10
Jordanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	85	40	45	85	40	45
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	15	25	40	15	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	35	10	20	35	10	20
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35	15	25	35	15	25
Goan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	220	100	120	220	100	120
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	30	40	15	30
Chinese	115	45	75	115	45	75
Filipino	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	25	10	35	25	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Laotian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	30	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	10	0	0	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	6,870	...	...	6,870	...	...
Owner	6,295	...	...	6,295	...	...
Renter	575	...	...	575	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	6,870	...	...	6,870	...	...
Condominium	1,105	...	...	1,105	...	...
Not condominium	5,765	...	...	5,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	6,870	...	...	6,870	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	265	...	...	265	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,495	...	...	2,495	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,400	...	...	2,400	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,705	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	6,870	...	...	6,870	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,580	...	...	1,580	...	...
5 rooms	990	...	...	990	...	...
6 rooms	1,005	...	...	1,005	...	...
7 rooms	1,050	...	...	1,050	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,245	...	...	2,245	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	6,870	...	...	6,870	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,840	...	...	6,840	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	6,870	...	...	6,870	...	...
Suitable	6,740	...	...	6,740	...	...
Not suitable	130	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	6,870	...	...	6,870	...	...
1960 or before	595	...	...	595	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,245	...	...	1,245	...	...
1981 to 1990	645	...	...	645	...	...
1991 to 2000	620	...	...	620	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,055	...	...	1,055	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,795	...	...	1,795	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	905	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	6,870	...	...	6,870	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,595	...	...	6,595	...	...
Major repairs needed	280	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	6,870	...	...	6,870	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,395	...	...	3,395	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,385	...	...	3,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	90	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	6,870	...	...	6,870	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	90	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,095	...	...	1,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,800	...	...	1,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,440	...	...	1,440	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,190	...	...	1,190	...	...
65 to 74 years	865	...	...	865	...	...
75 to 84 years	340	...	...	340	...	...
85 years and over	50	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	6,855	...	...	6,855	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,895	...	...	5,895	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	960	...	...	960	...	...
30% to less than 100%	910	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,295	...	...	6,295	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	81.7	...	...	81.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	11.5	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,241	...	...	1,241	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,224	...	...	1,224	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	250,237	...	...	250,237	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	258,359	...	...	258,359	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	575	...	...	575	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	4.3	...	...	4.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	40.4	...	...	40.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	932	...	...	932	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	899	...	...	899	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	13,855	6,835	7,020	13,855	6,835	7,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,605	1,480	1,125	2,605	1,480	1,125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	2,960	1,310	1,655	2,960	1,310	1,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,050	4,240	8,290	4,050	4,240
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,730	1,650	1,080	2,730	1,650	1,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,920	985	930	1,920	985	930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	810	665	145	810	665	145
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,710	1,210	1,495	2,710	1,210	1,495
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	595	210	385	595	210	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,250	975	1,275	2,250	975	1,275
Bachelor's degree	1,560	655	905	1,560	655	905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	225	95	130	225	95	130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	20	20	40	20	20
Master's degree	375	175	205	375	175	205
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	45	25	20	45	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	10,175	4,940	5,235	10,175	4,940	5,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,155	685	470	1,155	685	470
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,860	805	1,055	1,860	805	1,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,165	3,455	3,705	7,165	3,455	3,705
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,290	1,350	940	2,290	1,350	940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,645	815	830	1,645	815	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	650	535	115	650	535	115
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,325	1,035	1,285	2,325	1,035	1,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	485	175	310	485	175	310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,065	890	1,175	2,065	890	1,175
Bachelor's degree	1,435	605	830	1,435	605	830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	85	125	210	85	125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	20	15	35	20	15
Master's degree	355	165	185	355	165	185
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	35	20	15	35	20	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	13,855	6,840	7,020	13,855	6,840	7,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	5,570	2,785	2,780	5,570	2,785	2,780
Education	465	90	375	465	90	375
13. Education	470	95	375	470	95	375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	135	150	285	135	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	40	0	35	40	0
50. Visual and performing arts	245	95	150	245	95	150
Humanities	335	95	240	335	95	240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	20	30	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	60	120	175	60	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	15	20	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	20	15	10	20	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	665	180	485	665	180	485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	60	75	15	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	155	170	15	155
22. Legal professions and studies	125	45	80	125	45	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	25	10	20	25	10	20
42. Psychology	100	15	90	100	15	90
45. Social sciences	160	90	70	160	90	70
Business, management and public administration	2,110	635	1,470	2,110	635	1,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	25	55	75	25	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,025	615	1,415	2,025	615	1,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	120	65	185	120	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	15	25	35	15	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	15	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	20	15	0	20	15	0
40. Physical sciences	85	65	20	85	65	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	490	370	125	490	370	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	350	110	465	350	110
25. Library science	10	0	0	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,105	1,925	180	2,105	1,925	180
04. Architecture and related services	50	25	25	50	25	25
14. Engineering	265	235	30	265	235	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	390	345	45	390	345	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	580	560	15	580	560	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	460	30	495	460	30
48. Precision production	330	295	35	330	295	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	125	45	75	125	45	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	35	70	100	35	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	20	10	10
Health and related fields	880	125	755	880	125	755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	20	45	65	20	45
51. Health professions and related programs	810	100	705	810	100	705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	640	325	315	640	325	315
12. Personal and culinary services	305	40	260	305	40	260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	160	135	25	160	135	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	145	25	175	145	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	10,175	4,940	5,235	10,175	4,940	5,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	3,015	1,485	1,530	3,015	1,485	1,530
Education	365	60	305	365	60	305
13. Education	365	60	305	365	60	305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	105	140	250	105	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	0	30	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	220	80	140	220	80	140
Humanities	255	70	185	255	70	185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	40	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	25	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	40	85	125	40	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	25	15	10	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	35	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	600	150	445	600	150	445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	60	75	15	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	0	140	150	0	140
22. Legal professions and studies	120	40	85	120	40	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	20	0	15	20	0	15
42. Psychology	95	15	85	95	15	85
45. Social sciences	135	75	55	135	75	55
Business, management and public administration	1,885	560	1,325	1,885	560	1,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	25	45	65	25	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,820	535	1,275	1,820	535	1,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	105	55	160	105	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	15	25	35	15	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	10	25	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	15	15	0	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	75	60	20	75	60	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	345	115	460	345	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	440	335	100	440	335	100
25. Library science	10	10	10	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,765	1,605	160	1,765	1,605	160
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	20	40	20	20
14. Engineering	260	225	30	260	225	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	335	295	40	335	295	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	445	10	455	445	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	410	385	25	410	385	25
48. Precision production	265	230	40	265	230	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	35	75	110	35	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	25	70	95	25	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	10	10	10	10
Health and related fields	760	115	645	760	115	645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	25	35	55	25	35
51. Health professions and related programs	700	95	605	700	95	605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	560	310	255	560	310	255
12. Personal and culinary services	265	40	220	265	40	220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	140	125	15	140	125	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	135	15	155	135	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	13,855	6,835	7,015	13,855	6,835	7,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,565	2,785	2,780	5,565	2,785	2,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	8,285	4,050	4,235	8,285	4,050	4,235
Location of study inside Canada	7,750	3,735	4,010	7,750	3,735	4,010
Same as province or territory of residence	7,575	3,640	3,935	7,575	3,640	3,935
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	175	95	75
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	540	310	225	540	310	225
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	30	20	10	30	20	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	10	0	10	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	15	10	10	15	10	10
France	100	70	35	100	70	35
Other	380	205	170	380	205	170
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	10,175	4,945	5,235	10,175	4,945	5,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,010	1,485	1,530	3,010	1,485	1,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	7,165	3,455	3,705	7,165	3,455	3,705
Location of study inside Canada	6,660	3,165	3,490	6,660	3,165	3,490
Same as province or territory of residence	6,505	3,075	3,430	6,505	3,075	3,430
Different than province or territory of residence	155	85	65	155	85	65
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	510	285	220	510	285	220
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	20	15	10	20	15	10
Philippines	0	0	10	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	10	0	10	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	10	10	10	10	10
France	105	70	35	105	70	35
Other	355	190	160	355	190	160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	13,855	6,840	7,015	13,855	6,840	7,015
In the labour force	10,105	5,210	4,895	10,105	5,210	4,895
Employed	9,500	4,845	4,650	9,500	4,845	4,650
Unemployed	610	365	240	610	365	240
Not in the labour force	3,745	1,625	2,120	3,745	1,625	2,120
Participation rate	72.9	76.2	69.8	72.9	76.2	69.8
Employment rate	68.6	70.8	66.3	68.6	70.8	66.3
Unemployment rate	6.0	7.0	4.9	6.0	7.0	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	13,855	6,840	7,015	13,855	6,840	7,015
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	3,505	1,495	2,005	3,505	1,495	2,005
Worked	10,350	5,345	5,005	10,350	5,345	5,005
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	5,400	2,885	2,515	5,400	2,885	2,515
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	4,950	2,455	2,495	4,950	2,455	2,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.4	43.6	44.0	44.4	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	10,105	5,210	4,895	10,105	5,210	4,895
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	155	60	95	155	60	95
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	9,950	5,150	4,795	9,950	5,150	4,795
Employee	9,030	4,620	4,405	9,030	4,620	4,405
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	925	530	390	925	530	390
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	10,105	5,210	4,895	10,105	5,210	4,895
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	155	60	95	155	60	95
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	9,950	5,150	4,795	9,950	5,150	4,795
0 Management occupations	965	595	370	965	595	370
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,035	565	1,465	2,035	565	1,465
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	805	630	175	805	630	175
3 Health occupations	650	90	555	650	90	555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,025	245	780	1,025	245	780
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	235	115	120	235	115	120
6 Sales and service occupations	1,950	825	1,120	1,950	825	1,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,740	1,635	105	1,740	1,635	105
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	10	85	70	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	470	375	95	470	375	95
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	10,110	5,210	4,895	10,110	5,210	4,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	160	65	95	160	65	95
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	9,950	5,150	4,795	9,950	5,150	4,795
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	45	30	85	45	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	20	15	0
22 Utilities	90	60	30	90	60	30
23 Construction	850	745	115	850	745	115
31-33 Manufacturing	1,320	955	365	1,320	955	365
41 Wholesale trade	540	335	205	540	335	205
44-45 Retail trade	1,100	585	520	1,100	585	520
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	635	460	180	635	460	180
51 Information and cultural industries	195	100	95	195	100	95
52 Finance and insurance	580	220	365	580	220	365
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	145	90	55	145	90	55
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	680	350	325	680	350	325
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	335	180	150	335	180	150
61 Educational services	605	165	445	605	165	445
62 Health care and social assistance	1,205	160	1,045	1,205	160	1,045
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	170	75	90	170	75	90
72 Accommodation and food services	435	145	290	435	145	290
81 Other services (except public administration)	465	215	250	465	215	250
91 Public administration	490	250	240	490	250	240
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	9,500	4,845	4,650	9,500	4,845	4,650
Worked at home	550	260	295	550	260	295
Worked outside Canada	20	20	0	20	20	0
No fixed workplace address	925	710	210	925	710	210
Worked at usual place	8,005	3,855	4,145	8,005	3,855	4,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,000	3,855	4,145	8,000	3,855	4,145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575	155	415	575	155	415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,665	645	1,020	1,665	645	1,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,750	3,045	2,705	5,750	3,045	2,705
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	10	15	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	8,925	4,565	4,360	8,925	4,565	4,360
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,330	3,850	3,475	7,330	3,850	3,475
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	235	105	130	235	105	130
Public transit	1,125	515	610	1,125	515	610
Walked	125	35	90	125	35	90
Bicycle	40	25	10	40	25	10
Other method	80	35	40	80	35	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	8,925	4,570	4,360	8,925	4,570	4,360
Less than 15 minutes	1,500	585	920	1,500	585	920
15 to 29 minutes	2,180	1,075	1,110	2,180	1,075	1,110
30 to 44 minutes	2,250	1,350	900	2,250	1,350	900
45 to 59 minutes	1,350	745	605	1,350	745	605
60 minutes and over	1,640	810	830	1,640	810	830
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	8,925	4,570	4,360	8,925	4,570	4,360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,155	875	280	1,155	875	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,245	1,135	1,110	2,245	1,135	1,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,365	990	1,370	2,365	990	1,370
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,165	460	700	1,165	460	700
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	690	265	425	690	265	425
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,305	835	470	1,305	835	470
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	10,560	5,435	5,125	10,560	5,435	5,125
Single responses	9,720	4,960	4,760	9,720	4,960	4,760
Official languages	9,715	4,955	4,755	9,715	4,955	4,755
English	765	455	305	765	455	305
French	8,950	4,500	4,450	8,950	4,500	4,450
Non-official languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	835	475	365	835	475	365
English and French	810	460	350	810	460	350
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	15	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	10,560	5,435	5,125	10,560	5,435	5,125
None	6,725	3,335	3,395	6,725	3,335	3,395
English	3,210	1,720	1,490	3,210	1,720	1,490
French	580	355	220	580	355	220
Non-official language	25	15	10	25	15	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	15	10	25	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	17,705	8,790	8,910	17,705	8,790	8,910
Non-movers	16,160	8,045	8,110	16,160	8,045	8,110
Movers	1,550	745	800	1,550	745	800
Non-migrants	450	200	255	450	200	255
Migrants	1,095	550	545	1,095	550	545
Internal migrants	1,055	535	525	1,055	535	525
Intraprovincial migrants	1,040	525	520	1,040	525	520
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	20	10	10
External migrants	35	15	25	35	15	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	16,490	8,175	8,315	16,490	8,175	8,315
Non-movers	10,375	5,250	5,120	10,375	5,250	5,120
Movers	6,115	2,920	3,190	6,115	2,920	3,190
Non-migrants	1,715	760	960	1,715	760	960
Migrants	4,395	2,165	2,230	4,395	2,165	2,230
Internal migrants	4,155	2,055	2,100	4,155	2,055	2,100
Intraprovincial migrants	4,085	2,015	2,065	4,085	2,015	2,065
Interprovincial migrants	70	35	35	70	35	35
External migrants	240	115	130	240	115	130

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac, V [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec