Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thérèse-De Blainville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Trois-Rivières [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thérèse-De Blainville, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Trois-Rivières Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thérèse-De Blainville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Thérèse-De Blainville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Trois-Rivières [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	157,103	...	...	114,203	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	154,144	...	...	112,626r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	62,218	...	...	59,235	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	60,762	...	...	54,919	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	758.2	...	...	1,581.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	207.20	...	...	72.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	157,105	77,590	79,510	114,205	54,550	59,655
0 to 14 years	28,265	14,425	13,835	14,980	7,785	7,200
0 to 4 years	8,120	4,185	3,940	4,915	2,545	2,375
5 to 9 years	9,800	5,000	4,805	5,205	2,710	2,490
10 to 14 years	10,335	5,245	5,090	4,870	2,525	2,340
15 to 64 years	106,590	53,075	53,510	71,785	35,240	36,545
15 to 19 years	11,055	5,700	5,355	5,585	2,790	2,790
20 to 24 years	11,020	5,660	5,360	7,960	3,895	4,065
25 to 29 years	8,190	4,275	3,920	6,880	3,510	3,370
30 to 34 years	8,015	4,025	3,990	6,315	3,220	3,095
35 to 39 years	9,520	4,595	4,930	6,355	3,225	3,135
40 to 44 years	10,885	5,255	5,630	5,615	2,765	2,845
45 to 49 years	12,120	5,855	6,265	6,160	2,985	3,175
50 to 54 years	13,965	6,900	7,065	8,450	4,045	4,410
55 to 59 years	12,465	6,245	6,220	9,535	4,555	4,980
60 to 64 years	9,345	4,570	4,775	8,930	4,250	4,685
65 years and over	22,250	10,085	12,165	27,435	11,525	15,905
65 to 69 years	7,625	3,595	4,030	8,060	3,780	4,280
70 to 74 years	5,980	2,840	3,140	6,705	3,045	3,660
75 to 79 years	3,860	1,750	2,110	4,850	2,030	2,825
80 to 84 years	2,600	1,145	1,455	3,795	1,485	2,310
85 years and over	2,190	755	1,435	4,025	1,195	2,825
85 to 89 years	1,480	575	900	2,615	885	1,725
90 to 94 years	570	145	420	1,115	260	860
95 to 99 years	125	25	95	250	45	205
100 years and over	15	0	15	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.6	17.4	13.1	14.3	12.1
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.4	67.3	62.9	64.6	61.3
65 years and over	14.2	13.0	15.3	24.0	21.1	26.7
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	3.5	2.2	4.7
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.5	45.4	43.6	47.0
Median age of the population	41.2	40.1	42.1	47.9	45.1	50.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	60,760	...	...	54,920	...	...
Single-detached house	35,555	...	...	20,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	720	...	...	1,065	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,390	...	...	33,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,935	...	...	3,880	...	...
Row house	1,810	...	...	1,640	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,010	...	...	4,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	16,555	...	...	22,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	260	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	90	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	60,760	...	...	54,920	...	...
1 person	14,830	...	...	22,520	...	...
2 persons	20,775	...	...	19,835	...	...
3 persons	10,275	...	...	6,140	...	...
4 persons	10,040	...	...	4,530	...	...
5 or more persons	4,840	...	...	1,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	153,955	...	...	108,975	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	128,840	63,165	65,675	99,220	46,765	52,450
Married or living common law	75,755	37,990	37,765	50,735	25,360	25,380
Married	44,180	22,265	21,920	27,740	13,890	13,850
Living common law	31,570	15,730	15,840	22,995	11,470	11,530
Not married and not living common law	53,085	25,170	27,910	48,480	21,410	27,070
Never married	37,280	19,935	17,340	30,965	15,970	15,000
Separated	1,845	870	980	1,435	645	795
Divorced	8,370	3,130	5,240	8,815	3,320	5,490
Widowed	5,590	1,240	4,355	7,265	1,475	5,795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	44,915	...	...	30,385	...	...
2 persons	21,080	...	...	18,785	...	...
3 persons	9,965	...	...	5,665	...	...
4 persons	9,900	...	...	4,335	...	...
5 or more persons	3,970	...	...	1,605	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	44,915	...	...	30,385	...	...
Total couple families	37,025	...	...	24,620	...	...
Married couples	21,255	...	...	13,190	...	...
Common-law couples	15,775	...	...	11,430	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,890	...	...	5,760	...	...
Female parent	5,740	...	...	4,410	...	...
Male parent	2,150	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	37,030	...	...	24,620	...	...
Couples without children	16,385	...	...	15,045	...	...
Couples with children	20,640	...	...	9,580	...	...
1 child	7,435	...	...	4,090	...	...
2 children	9,335	...	...	3,980	...	...
3 or more children	3,870	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,890	...	...	5,765	...	...
1 child	4,695	...	...	3,740	...	...
2 children	2,530	...	...	1,580	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,720	9,965	10,755	28,550	13,335	15,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	60,765	...	...	54,920	...	...
One-census-family households	43,685	...	...	30,025	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,875	...	...	14,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	27,810	...	...	15,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	610	...	...	180	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,465	...	...	24,710	...	...
One-person households	14,830	...	...	22,525	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	2,190	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	155,865	76,745	79,125	112,555	53,890	58,665
English only	3,145	1,680	1,470	180	95	80
French only	69,175	31,120	38,050	77,050	34,175	42,880
English and French	82,665	43,510	39,155	35,090	19,515	15,575
Neither English nor French	885	440	445	235	100	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	155,865	76,745	79,125	112,555	53,890	58,665
English	11,070	5,775	5,295	1,415	705	715
French	141,125	69,100	72,025	110,335	52,770	57,565
English and French	2,805	1,435	1,370	580	320	260
Neither English nor French	860	430	435	230	95	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,475	6,495	5,975	1,710	865	845
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.0	8.5	7.6	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	155,865	76,745	79,125	112,555	53,890	58,665
Single responses	152,890	75,295	77,600	111,675	53,425	58,255
Official languages	140,510	69,040	71,465	108,570	51,865	56,705
English	6,685	3,500	3,180	1,295	625	665
French	133,825	65,540	68,280	107,280	51,240	56,040
Non-official languages	12,385	6,250	6,130	3,105	1,555	1,550
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	150	70	80
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	145	70	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	145	65	80
Atikamekw	0	0	0	140	60	80
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,375	6,250	6,130	2,955	1,490	1,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,805	955	850	685	390	295
Berber languages	130	70	60	55	25	25
Kabyle	65	40	25	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	20	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,670	885	785	635	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,610	855	755	630	360	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	160	180	90	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	90	100	25	10	15
Vietnamese	150	70	75	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	15	50	35	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	5	15	5	10
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	5	35	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	545	245	300	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	515	235	280	75	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	5	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,710	4,460	4,250	1,430	680	755
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	205	115	90	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	245	290	115	50	65
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	525	240	290	115	50	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	65	35	25	5	5	5
Croatian	15	10	10	10	5	0
Czech	15	5	10	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	60	70	15	5	10
Russian	215	95	120	30	15	15
Serbian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	25	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,220	1,135	1,080	65	25	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	25	20	20	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	80	95	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	5	0
Yiddish	1,975	1,020	955	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	415	220	195	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	260	145	115	45	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	15	5	5
Bengali	5	0	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	185	100	85	30	20	10
Kurdish	15	10	10	5	5	0
Pashto	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	155	90	65	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,075	2,600	2,480	1,145	530	615
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,610	900	705	35	25	10
Portuguese	1,180	595	580	90	40	45
Romanian	500	245	255	50	10	35
Spanish	1,790	860	930	970	450	525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	15	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	60	60	365	200	165
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	10	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	10	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	125	65	65
Wolof	10	0	5	30	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	95	50	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	35	20	20	20	15	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	115	170	155	65	90
Chinese languages	285	120	170	155	70	85
Cantonese	70	35	40	30	15	20
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	180	75	110	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	275	125	150	20	10	10
Lao	255	115	140	15	10	5
Thai	20	5	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	5	0
Turkish	55	25	25	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	35	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	35	30	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	2,975	1,450	1,525	880	465	410
English and French	1,575	770	810	520	275	240
English and non-official language	325	160	170	15	15	5
French and non-official language	860	415	440	325	170	150
English, French and non-official language	210	110	100	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	155,865	76,745	79,120	112,560	53,890	58,665
Single responses	151,445	74,590	76,855	111,330	53,255	58,075
Official languages	145,615	71,660	73,945	109,755	52,495	57,260
English	8,450	4,350	4,100	845	415	435
French	137,165	67,310	69,850	108,905	52,085	56,825
Non-official languages	5,835	2,925	2,905	1,570	755	815
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	90	45	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,830	2,925	2,905	1,480	710	770
Afro-Asiatic languages	625	330	300	240	120	120
Berber languages	20	15	10	10	10	5
Kabyle	15	10	5	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	605	315	290	220	110	110
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	550	290	260	225	115	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	25	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	70	80	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	45	50	15	5	10
Vietnamese	55	30	30	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	20	15	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	20	15	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	45	90	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	40	85	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,450	2,260	2,195	880	415	465
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	290	150	140	60	30	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	285	145	140	60	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	55	30	25	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	10	5	0
Russian	155	80	75	15	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,970	1,020	950	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	1,935	1,010	930	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	35	40	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	150	85	65	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	0	5	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	115	65	50	20	10	10
Kurdish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,865	920	945	755	350	405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	180	90	90	10	5	0
Portuguese	355	175	180	55	25	30
Romanian	350	175	180	10	5	5
Spanish	975	480	495	680	310	365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	15	105	45	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wolof	10	5	10	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	10	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	80	90	120	60	65
Chinese languages	165	80	85	125	55	60
Cantonese	40	15	20	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	95	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	5	5	5
Lao	150	70	75	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,420	2,155	2,265	1,225	635	585
English and French	1,815	925	885	450	235	210
English and non-official language	400	200	205	35	20	20
French and non-official language	1,740	810	930	670	345	325
English, French and non-official language	470	220	250	70	40	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	155,865	76,745	79,120	112,555	53,890	58,665
None	134,145	65,725	68,425	105,830	50,310	55,525
English	11,840	6,065	5,775	4,110	2,280	1,835
French	4,585	2,345	2,240	1,260	600	660
Non-official language	4,105	2,015	2,095	1,150	605	550
Aboriginal	5	5	5	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	4,105	2,015	2,090	1,100	585	520
English and French	230	115	115	55	25	25
English and non-official language	570	280	285	120	65	55
French and non-official language	375	190	185	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	125,715	61,685	64,030	94,005	45,030	48,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,245	59,050	61,190	91,430	43,880	47,545
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,248	44,976	32,323	29,529	34,903	24,810
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,280	59,055	61,220	91,465	43,885	47,580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,385	38,305	28,895	26,869	31,110	23,235
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,020	55,765	55,255	78,880	39,020	39,855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,893	42,386	28,144	26,741	32,136	21,776
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,290	37,805	48,485	74,355	33,970	40,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,775	4,479	6,701	8,428	7,873	8,831
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,415	48,660	45,755	60,015	30,790	29,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,214	41,540	29,932	27,684	31,358	24,325
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	125,710	61,680	64,035	93,950	44,980	48,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,380	59,025	61,355	91,235	43,795	47,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,155	61,906	40,812	38,109	44,574	32,141
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,430	59,035	61,395	91,270	43,805	47,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,851	48,285	33,703	32,022	36,695	27,710
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,300	55,910	55,385	78,820	39,035	39,785
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,105	60,408	37,696	35,652	42,667	28,769
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,545	37,995	48,550	74,265	34,020	40,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,004	7,281	8,570	8,982	8,434	9,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,410	48,645	45,775	60,000	30,815	29,185
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,027	57,177	38,303	35,627	40,312	30,681
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	125,715	61,685	64,030	93,955	44,975	48,980
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	42,310	23,040	19,265	25,115	13,575	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,596	60,240	46,576	43,994	49,068	39,824
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,992	72,881	53,363	51,404	56,969	44,854
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.6	92.3	83.3	80.8	85.2	75.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	75.9	70.1	61.7	64.0	58.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.4	7.7	16.7	19.2	14.8	24.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	125,715	61,685	64,030	94,005	45,030	48,975
Without total income	5,470	2,630	2,835	2,580	1,150	1,430
With total income	120,240	59,050	61,190	91,425	43,880	47,545
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,090	6,025	8,060	10,910	4,650	6,260
$10,000 to $19,999	18,585	7,045	11,540	20,225	7,570	12,660
$20,000 to $29,999	15,535	6,400	9,135	15,180	6,590	8,585
$30,000 to $39,999	14,520	6,620	7,900	12,480	6,135	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	13,470	6,435	7,040	10,365	5,215	5,155
$50,000 to $59,999	10,580	5,430	5,150	6,940	3,850	3,085
$60,000 to $69,999	7,980	4,465	3,520	4,480	2,625	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	6,770	3,815	2,955	3,440	2,030	1,415
$80,000 to $89,999	4,880	2,905	1,980	2,115	1,260	855
$90,000 to $99,999	3,245	2,160	1,085	1,405	990	415
$100,000 and over	10,575	7,745	2,830	3,890	2,965	920
$100,000 to $149,999	6,720	4,775	1,945	2,795	2,115	690
$150,000 and over	3,855	2,970	885	1,090	855	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	125,715	61,685	64,030	94,010	45,030	48,980
Without after-tax income	5,435	2,625	2,810	2,540	1,145	1,395
With after-tax income	120,280	59,060	61,225	91,465	43,885	47,580
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	97.3	97.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,800	6,175	8,625	11,525	4,735	6,790
$10,000 to $19,999	19,630	7,545	12,090	21,055	7,990	13,070
$20,000 to $29,999	19,115	8,130	10,985	18,350	8,320	10,035
$30,000 to $39,999	19,285	9,185	10,105	15,485	7,755	7,725
$40,000 to $49,999	15,265	7,900	7,370	10,185	5,545	4,650
$50,000 to $59,999	10,970	6,080	4,890	5,925	3,475	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	7,800	4,555	3,240	3,640	2,155	1,485
$70,000 to $79,999	4,540	2,970	1,570	1,995	1,415	580
$80,000 and over	8,860	6,515	2,345	3,305	2,500	800
$80,000 to $89,999	2,580	1,815	760	1,160	860	300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,160	450	690	525	165
$100,000 and over	4,670	3,545	1,135	1,450	1,120	335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	125,710	61,680	64,035	94,010	45,030	48,980
Without employment income	31,300	13,020	18,280	33,995	14,240	19,755
With employment income	94,410	48,660	45,750	60,010	30,790	29,220
Percentage with employment income	75.1	78.9	71.4	63.8	68.4	59.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,395	6,055	5,340	8,570	4,530	4,040
$5,000 to $9,999	7,275	3,140	4,140	5,120	2,195	2,925
$10,000 to $19,999	13,195	5,630	7,565	9,860	4,290	5,570
$20,000 to $29,999	10,235	4,370	5,865	8,270	3,825	4,450
$30,000 to $39,999	10,000	4,430	5,570	7,610	3,720	3,895
$40,000 to $49,999	8,815	4,115	4,695	5,710	2,905	2,805
$50,000 to $59,999	7,355	3,940	3,415	4,160	2,330	1,835
$60,000 to $69,999	5,905	3,385	2,515	2,880	1,640	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	5,715	3,185	2,535	2,650	1,520	1,130
$80,000 and over	14,520	10,415	4,105	5,185	3,845	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	2,385	1,290	1,360	880	480
$90,000 to $99,999	2,630	1,845	785	1,060	770	290
$100,000 and over	8,210	6,185	2,030	2,760	2,195	565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	60,760	...	...	54,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,568	...	...	47,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,391	...	...	42,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,830	...	...	22,520	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,583	...	...	25,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,691	...	...	24,358	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,930	...	...	32,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,656	...	...	69,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,841	...	...	60,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	60,760	...	...	54,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,347	...	...	63,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,966	...	...	53,159	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,850	...	...	22,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,146	...	...	33,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,813	...	...	28,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,915	...	...	32,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,519	...	...	83,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,243	...	...	70,115	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	60,765	...	...	54,920	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	1,345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,015	...	...	3,020	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,825	...	...	4,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,185	...	...	3,635	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,815	...	...	2,965	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,255	...	...	3,625	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,520	...	...	3,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,565	...	...	3,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,575	...	...	2,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,080	...	...	4,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,445	...	...	3,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,320	...	...	3,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,805	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,425	...	...	2,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,075	...	...	9,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,895	...	...	3,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,795	...	...	2,290	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,545	...	...	2,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,845	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,765	...	...	54,920	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	1,360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,035	...	...	3,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	4,380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,490	...	...	4,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,260	...	...	3,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,990	...	...	4,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,200	...	...	4,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,205	...	...	3,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,215	...	...	3,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	...	...	5,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,530	...	...	4,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,845	...	...	3,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,205	...	...	2,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,455	...	...	1,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,410	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,495	...	...	2,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,875	...	...	1,425	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,040	...	...	1,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,770	...	...	30,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,138	...	...	70,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,156	...	...	61,276	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,555	...	...	14,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,422	...	...	64,479	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,699	...	...	56,183	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,750	...	...	9,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,575	...	...	105,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,850	...	...	89,310	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,600	...	...	5,665	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,849	...	...	46,404	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,224	...	...	43,140	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,765	...	...	30,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,237	...	...	85,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,674	...	...	71,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,515	...	...	14,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,635	...	...	77,430	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,330	...	...	64,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,780	...	...	9,610	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,498	...	...	118,521	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,939	...	...	96,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,625	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,247	...	...	52,520	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,456	...	...	46,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,270	8,920	9,355	26,805	12,560	14,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,156	39,061	31,526	24,177	26,252	22,970
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,916	33,508	28,429	23,086	24,380	22,238
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,255	8,780	9,475	26,915	12,555	14,360
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,510	46,725	38,603	32,020	34,174	30,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,904	37,403	32,588	27,632	28,919	26,507
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	153,955	76,095	77,860	108,970	52,800	56,170
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,150	33,380	36,770	69,545	32,745	36,800
In the bottom decile	7,870	3,730	4,140	13,885	6,660	7,225
In the second decile	11,925	5,235	6,690	15,090	6,440	8,650
In the third decile	16,250	7,725	8,525	14,615	6,970	7,640
In the fourth decile	16,815	8,195	8,625	13,635	6,640	6,995
In the fifth decile	17,290	8,495	8,795	12,320	6,035	6,290
In the top half of the distribution	83,805	42,715	41,085	39,425	20,060	19,365
In the sixth decile	17,660	8,920	8,735	10,855	5,440	5,415
In the seventh decile	17,610	8,900	8,710	9,625	4,870	4,750
In the eighth decile	17,720	9,125	8,595	8,090	4,085	4,000
In the ninth decile	16,170	8,270	7,895	6,150	3,195	2,950
In the top decile	14,650	7,495	7,150	4,720	2,470	2,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	153,955	76,095	77,860	108,975	52,805	56,170
0 to 17 years	34,725	17,750	16,970	18,005	9,340	8,665
0 to 5 years	9,960	5,125	4,840	5,955	3,090	2,860
18 to 64 years	99,285	49,015	50,270	68,000	33,195	34,795
65 years and over	19,945	9,325	10,620	22,970	10,265	12,705
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,090	5,795	7,295	21,510	9,655	11,855
0 to 17 years	3,090	1,570	1,525	3,575	1,895	1,680
0 to 5 years	920	455	465	1,220	665	555
18 to 64 years	7,570	3,470	4,105	12,955	6,100	6,855
65 years and over	2,425	760	1,670	4,980	1,660	3,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.5	7.6	9.4	19.7	18.3	21.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	19.9	20.3	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	8.9	9.6	20.5	21.5	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.1	8.2	19.1	18.4	19.7
65 years and over (%)	12.2	8.2	15.7	21.7	16.2	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,280	4,260	5,020	11,605	5,740	5,865
0 to 17 years	1,870	960	915	1,875	1,010	860
0 to 5 years	545	275	265	650	380	270
18 to 64 years	6,005	2,900	3,100	9,080	4,470	4,610
65 years and over	1,400	405	1,000	645	250	395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.6	6.4	10.6	10.9	10.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.4	5.4	10.4	10.8	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.5	10.9	12.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.9	6.2	13.4	13.5	13.2
65 years and over (%)	7.0	4.3	9.4	2.8	2.4	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	153,960	76,095	77,860	109,010	52,815	56,200
Official languages	153,080	75,695	77,380	108,815	52,740	56,075
English	85,225	44,800	40,420	34,780	19,410	15,375
French	149,960	73,955	76,010	108,690	52,650	56,040
Non-official languages	21,330	10,465	10,865	6,800	3,230	3,570
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	215	95	125
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	215	95	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	215	95	120
Atikamekw	0	0	0	215	90	125
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,310	10,455	10,850	6,585	3,140	3,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,045	1,570	1,470	935	550	385
Berber languages	145	70	80	90	60	30
Kabyle	50	35	15	55	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	100	40	60	40	30	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,960	1,530	1,430	890	520	370
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,785	1,410	1,375	885	515	370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	175	120	55	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	230	265	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	130	175	30	15	20
Vietnamese	195	100	100	70	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	65	80	30	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	30	10	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	25	10	20	10	0	10
Malay	30	20	15	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	45	15	20	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,265	555	710	160	90	70
Haitian Creole	35	15	20	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,225	545	685	135	75	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Kannada	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,400	7,570	7,825	4,490	1,995	2,495
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	315	145	175	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	540	250	285	210	100	115
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	535	245	285	210	95	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Croatian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Czech	0	10	0	20	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	55	75	0	0	0
Russian	320	150	170	125	65	60
Serbian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	15	30	40	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,935	1,530	1,405	280	145	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	15	0	10
Dutch	85	35	55	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	590	305	285	225	125	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	2,240	1,190	1,055	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	710	395	315	90	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages	285	190	100	80	35	45
Indo-Aryan languages	130	75	55	25	0	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	45	25	20	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	40	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	165	120	45	45	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	150	110	45	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,965	5,205	5,755	3,940	1,705	2,235
Catalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,085	1,620	1,460	300	150	145
Portuguese	1,760	885	875	185	95	95
Romanian	680	305	375	30	15	15
Spanish	6,040	2,670	3,365	3,585	1,525	2,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Japanese	30	10	15	70	45	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	205	165	500	290	210
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	15	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	25	30	80	45	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	20	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	25	120	50	65
Wolof	30	15	10	55	50	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	95	55	190	105	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sign languages	160	60	100	145	45	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	95	30	70	110	35	70
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	35	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	435	220	215	240	110	125
Chinese languages	430	225	210	245	115	130
Cantonese	115	55	60	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	315	170	140	200	90	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	360	170	185	15	10	10
Lao	315	155	160	0	10	0
Thai	85	30	55	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	55	40	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	50	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	50	50	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	153,960	76,095	77,860	109,010	52,815	56,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	151,510	74,885	76,625	106,585	51,470	55,115
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,300	17,605	16,695	17,635	9,100	8,535
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	117,210	57,280	59,925	88,955	42,370	46,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,445	1,210	1,235	2,425	1,345	1,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	153,960	76,095	77,860	109,015	52,820	56,195
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	141,855	70,035	71,820	104,140	50,295	53,845
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,785	5,905	5,880	4,185	2,105	2,080
Before 1981	3,210	1,740	1,470	535	285	255
1981 to 1990	1,745	865	885	240	130	115
1991 to 2000	2,110	1,020	1,090	485	235	250
2001 to 2010	3,495	1,655	1,835	1,665	780	885
2001 to 2005	1,655	800	860	610	240	370
2006 to 2010	1,835	860	975	1,055	535	515
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,230	630	605	1,265	680	580
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	315	155	160	685	420	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,785	5,905	5,880	4,185	2,105	2,080
Under 5 years	1,480	675	805	620	250	365
5 to 14 years	2,505	1,275	1,225	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	2,570	1,345	1,225	690	345	350
25 to 44 years	4,680	2,355	2,325	1,895	1,020	880
45 years and over	555	260	295	215	120	95
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,785	5,905	5,880	4,190	2,105	2,080
Americas	2,850	1,430	1,425	1,265	570	690
Brazil	145	85	60	60	30	30
Colombia	175	70	105	555	225	330
El Salvador	160	65	90	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	885	365	515	110	30	80
Jamaica	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	100	70	40	30
Peru	155	80	75	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	320	215	160	85	80
Other places of birth in Americas	600	350	250	270	150	125
Europe	4,430	2,245	2,185	1,090	555	530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatia	10	0	10	0	0	10
France	1,455	725	730	570	290	280
Germany	125	65	65	45	20	25
Greece	100	50	45	50	40	10
Hungary	40	30	15	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	520	285	235	35	30	10
Netherlands	30	10	25	10	0	0
Poland	80	25	55	0	0	10
Portugal	725	375	350	20	0	15
Romania	530	265	270	25	15	10
Russian Federation	105	45	60	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	15	55	45	10	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	120	50	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	460	230	230	215	105	110
Africa	2,090	1,070	1,020	1,235	725	510
Algeria	460	225	230	155	100	55
Egypt	240	145	95	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	745	380	365	260	140	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	635	315	320	805	475	330
Asia	2,395	1,150	1,240	595	255	345
Afghanistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	395	120	275	210	60	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	20	0	0	0
India	30	20	10	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	60	30	15	10	10
Iraq	10	0	0	55	35	20
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	30	20	10	0	0
Lebanon	585	320	265	55	20	35
Pakistan	50	30	15	0	0	0
Philippines	95	45	45	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	15	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	60	75	55	20	40
Taiwan	40	20	25	10	0	0
Viet Nam	195	85	105	60	40	25
Other places of birth in Asia	650	310	340	105	70	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,230	630	605	1,265	685	580
Americas	440	240	195	275	125	155
Brazil	40	25	15	20	10	15
Colombia	35	20	20	130	55	80
Cuba	35	20	20	50	25	25
Haiti	190	75	115	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	65	15	0	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	35	30	0	40	25	20
Europe	325	140	190	220	120	100
France	240	100	140	145	90	60
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	30	10	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	25	15	15
Africa	275	145	125	560	340	220
Algeria	85	60	30	45	30	15
Cameroon	50	25	20	95	60	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	40	15	30
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	55	40	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	70	30	40	130	70	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	0	10	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	25	165	110	55
Asia	195	100	95	205	95	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	25	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	55	35	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	20	10	25	10	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	45	25	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	25	50	15	35
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	153,955	76,095	77,860	109,010	52,815	56,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,565	6,290	6,280	5,115	2,650	2,465
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,580	7,375	7,205	3,340	1,620	1,720
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	126,815	62,435	64,380	100,560	48,545	52,010
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,790	4,265	4,525	3,710	1,855	1,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,645	2,350	2,300	1,645	915	730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,980	1,270	705	775	520	255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,665	1,075	1,595	875	390	480
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,675	1,195	1,480	995	410	585
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,405	705	700	1,035	510	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	15	45	35	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	153,955	76,095	77,860	109,010	52,820	56,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,580	720	865	1,455	660	795
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,465	670	795	1,380	625	760
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	620	270	355	835	360	475
Métis	810	395	415	530	255	280
Inuk (Inuit)	35	0	25	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	35	60	70	40	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	152,380	75,380	77,000	107,560	52,155	55,400
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	153,955	76,095	77,860	109,015	52,815	56,195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	340	160	180	625	265	355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,615	75,935	77,680	108,385	52,545	55,840
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	153,955	76,095	77,860	109,010	52,815	56,195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,075	495	580	990	435	555
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,060	485	575	980	440	545
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	860	370	485	905	410	495
Métis single ancestry	165	105	65	80	30	50
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,560	2,060	2,500	3,075	1,445	1,625
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,500	2,050	2,450	2,995	1,415	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,885	1,760	2,125	2,695	1,270	1,425
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	540	265	280	280	140	140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	45	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	15	50	75	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	30	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	148,315	73,535	74,775	104,950	50,930	54,020
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	153,955	76,095	77,860	109,010	52,815	56,195
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,340	4,575	4,765	4,235	2,185	2,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	265	145	120	125	60	70
Chinese	655	275	385	300	100	200
Black	3,130	1,485	1,650	1,690	925	770
Filipino	115	50	60	30	25	10
Latin American	1,515	760	755	1,050	510	545
Arab	2,055	1,060	995	710	410	305
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,085	530	560	170	95	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	150	100	50	30	15	15
Korean	55	35	15	0	0	10
Japanese	20	10	10	25	20	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	10	20	50	15	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	265	130	140	35	20	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	144,620	71,520	73,100	104,780	50,625	54,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	153,955	76,095	77,860	109,015	52,815	56,195
North American Aboriginal origins	5,645	2,560	3,080	4,060	1,885	2,175
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,820	2,160	2,665	3,680	1,710	1,970
Inuit	120	35	90	30	10	25
Métis	780	390	385	430	200	230
Other North American origins	102,555	50,295	52,260	84,160	40,390	43,770
Acadian	565	300	260	690	310	375
American	815	400	415	465	220	240
Canadian	97,740	47,820	49,915	81,465	39,065	42,395
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Québécois	4,360	2,265	2,095	2,660	1,305	1,360
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	64,090	31,910	32,180	35,075	17,320	17,755
British Isles origins	14,360	6,970	7,390	7,055	3,375	3,685
Channel Islander	15	10	0	15	15	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,780	1,815	1,960	1,680	885	800
Irish	8,955	4,425	4,530	4,400	2,105	2,290
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,465	1,650	1,815	1,645	785	865
Welsh	135	60	70	30	20	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	590	300	290	110	45	65
French origins	39,685	19,745	19,940	28,305	13,930	14,370
Alsatian	10	10	0	20	0	10
Breton	245	140	110	225	100	125
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	39,515	19,655	19,860	28,140	13,845	14,295
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,335	2,520	2,815	2,185	1,060	1,125
Austrian	315	115	205	75	50	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,455	695	755	425	195	230
Dutch	420	205	215	165	115	50
Flemish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,925	1,395	1,535	1,350	645	700
Luxembourger	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swiss	445	245	200	220	100	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	295	160	140	215	120	95
Danish	40	20	20	20	15	0
Finnish	35	20	15	20	0	20
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	110	55	50	105	55	50
Swedish	85	50	40	45	30	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	45	30	15
Eastern European origins	4,430	2,180	2,250	590	275	315
Bulgarian	30	20	10	50	10	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	85	55	30	50	25	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	15	45	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,270	630	630	30	20	20
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	60	35	10	10	0
Moldovan	60	40	25	10	0	0
Polish	1,380	670	710	225	125	105
Romanian	960	455	510	40	25	15
Russian	510	230	275	85	45	40
Slovak	175	115	60	0	0	0
Ukrainian	595	285	305	140	55	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	13,400	6,835	6,565	1,950	1,000	950
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	105	40	65	15	15	0
Cypriot	15	10	0	10	0	0
Greek	1,250	690	560	225	115	115
Italian	8,365	4,200	4,170	1,055	540	515
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	2,650	1,330	1,315	195	110	90
Serbian	30	25	10	35	25	10
Sicilian	40	15	25	10	10	0
Slovenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	1,570	845	725	455	225	230
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	40	60	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	1,265	680	580	95	55	35
Basque	120	60	60	15	10	10
Jewish	960	530	430	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	90	95	45	20	20
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,125	1,230	485	195	295
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	130	75	55	70	35	35
Dominican	100	55	50	65	20	40
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	1,865	865	1,000	275	100	175
Jamaican	95	40	55	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	35	10	20	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	50	25	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	15	25	30	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	50	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,110	1,075	1,040	1,265	635	630
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	40	35	55	35	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	20	15	20	15	0
Brazilian	205	105	100	80	45	35
Chilean	250	150	100	50	30	20
Colombian	285	130	150	730	315	410
Costa Rican	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	65	40	25	65	30	35
Guatemalan	145	80	65	10	0	10
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	30	10
Honduran	50	30	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	20	10	20	15	10
Mexican	330	150	180	140	90	45
Nicaraguan	40	20	20	10	0	10
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	260	120	145	30	10	20
Salvadorean	305	150	165	15	10	10
Uruguayan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Venezuelan	85	45	45	15	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	25	15	35	30	10
African origins	3,840	1,925	1,910	2,285	1,335	950
Central and West African origins	655	335	320	975	560	415
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	15	10	40	20	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cameroonian	250	145	105	195	110	85
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	120	50	70	270	160	110
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	60	20	40
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	70	25	45	70	35	40
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	45	15	25	95	60	35
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	45	25	15
Malinké	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peulh	60	45	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	45	30	20	85	60	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	30	20	15	45	40	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	15	140	65	70
North African origins	2,570	1,280	1,285	835	510	330
Algerian	460	225	235	205	115	90
Berber	245	125	120	125	80	45
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	275	260	25	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,150	560	585	345	185	155
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisian	195	100	100	160	105	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	10	15	0
Southern and East African origins	160	65	95	175	110	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	25	10	20	50	25	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	75	25	45	20	10	15
Mauritian	15	0	15	35	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other African origins	475	250	225	325	180	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	0	30	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	460	235	220	320	180	140
Asian origins	5,465	2,715	2,755	1,270	630	645
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,960	1,510	1,450	585	340	250
Afghan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	200	185	190	100	90
Armenian	460	225	240	20	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	170	110	60	65	35	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	65	40	25
Israeli	125	75	55	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,245	645	595	150	85	65
Palestinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	465	200	265	85	40	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	160	90	70	55	40	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	160	155	95	20	75
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	225	110	110	80	20	65
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,185	1,025	1,160	605	270	330
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	420	175	245	55	25	30
Chinese	1,015	425	585	350	120	230
Filipino	150	70	85	15	20	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	10	15	15	0
Japanese	60	40	15	25	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	15	10	0	0
Laotian	380	195	185	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	25	10	10	0	0
Thai	100	45	60	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	205	205	110	65	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	55	20	35	0	0	0
Australian	30	20	15	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	60,765	...	...	54,975	...	...
Owner	44,245	...	...	28,190	...	...
Renter	16,520	...	...	26,785	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	60,760	...	...	54,980	...	...
Condominium	6,985	...	...	4,995	...	...
Not condominium	53,780	...	...	49,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	60,760	...	...	54,975	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	250	...	...
1 bedroom	4,985	...	...	9,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,880	...	...	17,805	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,895	...	...	17,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,920	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	60,765	...	...	54,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,610	...	...	21,250	...	...
5 rooms	8,640	...	...	10,685	...	...
6 rooms	6,595	...	...	5,615	...	...
7 rooms	7,700	...	...	5,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	22,215	...	...	11,845	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	60,765	...	...	54,975	...	...
One person or fewer per room	60,420	...	...	54,890	...	...
More than 1 person per room	345	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	60,760	...	...	54,975	...	...
Suitable	59,380	...	...	54,140	...	...
Not suitable	1,380	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	60,760	...	...	54,980	...	...
1960 or before	5,545	...	...	14,085	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,625	...	...	18,020	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,010	...	...	8,450	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,450	...	...	6,135	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,090	...	...	2,410	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,440	...	...	3,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,605	...	...	2,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	60,765	...	...	54,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,955	...	...	51,805	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,810	...	...	3,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	60,760	...	...	54,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,335	...	...	38,055	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,665	...	...	16,495	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	760	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	60,760	...	...	54,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,460	...	...	3,115	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,380	...	...	7,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,975	...	...	7,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,280	...	...	9,180	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,075	...	...	11,770	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,200	...	...	9,705	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,680	...	...	4,830	...	...
85 years and over	705	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	60,705	...	...	54,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	50,120	...	...	43,460	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,590	...	...	11,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,615	...	...	10,480	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,220	...	...	28,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.0	...	...	57.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,206	...	...	825	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,266	...	...	900	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,492	...	...	170,360	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,073	...	...	186,597	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,515	...	...	26,785	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.7	...	...	8.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	32.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	789	...	...	578	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	614	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	125,715	61,680	64,030	93,950	44,980	48,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,915	11,620	10,300	17,410	8,025	9,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,800	13,560	15,235	20,600	9,185	11,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	74,995	36,505	38,495	55,945	27,770	28,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,290	12,745	8,540	17,045	10,465	6,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,260	7,945	7,315	12,330	6,775	5,555
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,025	4,800	1,225	4,720	3,685	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,005	10,425	13,580	18,325	7,910	10,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,115	2,150	2,965	3,555	1,430	2,130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,585	11,185	13,400	17,010	7,970	9,050
Bachelor's degree	17,230	7,655	9,575	11,510	5,180	6,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,095	925	1,165	1,150	555	595
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	765	350	415	650	390	255
Master's degree	3,900	1,945	1,955	3,045	1,430	1,615
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	310	285	660	410	250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,750	40,860	42,890	57,655	28,250	29,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,070	5,105	3,960	6,945	3,545	3,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,230	7,775	8,455	10,395	5,080	5,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,450	27,975	30,470	40,320	19,620	20,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,465	9,595	6,875	12,545	7,495	5,055
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,940	5,995	5,945	9,215	4,885	4,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,530	3,600	935	3,335	2,610	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,250	7,635	9,620	12,450	5,370	7,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,985	1,690	2,295	2,205	940	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,740	9,065	11,680	13,115	5,810	7,305
Bachelor's degree	14,570	6,320	8,250	8,795	3,860	4,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,660	625	1,030	860	350	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	660	255	405	530	285	240
Master's degree	3,345	1,620	1,725	2,420	1,020	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	245	265	510	295	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	125,715	61,685	64,030	93,955	44,975	48,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,715	25,180	25,540	38,010	17,210	20,800
Education	5,515	1,220	4,295	4,940	1,310	3,630
13. Education	5,520	1,220	4,295	4,940	1,310	3,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,825	1,120	1,705	1,615	710	900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	520	320	200	280	205	80
50. Visual and performing arts	2,305	800	1,505	1,330	515	820
Humanities	4,060	1,535	2,530	2,815	1,265	1,555
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	470	65	400	345	100	250
23. English language and literature/letters	95	30	70	55	30	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,550	1,015	1,540	1,390	630	760
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	50	160	110	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	110	55	190	110	80
54. History	210	135	80	185	135	50
55. French language and literature/letters	440	110	330	485	160	325
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,465	1,860	4,605	4,565	1,405	3,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	95	30	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	735	190	545	580	265	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,495	80	1,415	960	40	925
22. Legal professions and studies	1,280	470	805	470	205	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	30	95	215	45	165
42. Psychology	1,045	225	820	1,530	405	1,125
45. Social sciences	1,725	845	885	715	420	295
Business, management and public administration	18,920	7,405	11,515	12,665	4,280	8,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	130	505	750	180	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	18,280	7,280	11,000	11,905	4,095	7,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,940	1,575	1,360	1,985	1,180	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	910	380	525	705	320	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	295	215	120	100	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	770	375	395	535	285	250
40. Physical sciences	645	490	155	535	420	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	65	100	60	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,780	1,955	825	1,630	1,105	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,330	1,735	595	1,250	940	310
25. Library science	185	25	165	210	40	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	140	60	130	80	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	65	10	45	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,395	14,115	1,275	12,575	11,725	850
04. Architecture and related services	515	335	180	275	180	95
14. Engineering	2,730	2,320	415	1,590	1,370	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,975	2,625	345	2,680	2,450	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,660	3,540	115	2,630	2,560	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,380	3,270	110	2,925	2,820	110
48. Precision production	2,135	2,030	105	2,470	2,340	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	440	400	1,180	780	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	640	295	340	540	285	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	145	60	635	495	140
Health and related fields	8,540	1,675	6,870	7,815	1,800	6,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	665	350	315	665	365	295
51. Health professions and related programs	7,735	1,250	6,485	6,935	1,300	5,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	80	70	215	135	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,705	3,600	3,105	4,145	2,200	1,945
12. Personal and culinary services	3,160	745	2,410	2,415	655	1,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,965	1,510	455	710	630	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,565	1,325	240	1,015	910	105
Other	10	0	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,750	40,860	42,890	57,655	28,250	29,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,300	12,885	12,420	17,335	8,630	8,710
Education	4,025	800	3,225	2,955	760	2,195
13. Education	4,025	800	3,225	2,955	760	2,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,195	860	1,335	1,180	555	630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	410	240	165	200	150	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,790	615	1,165	980	405	575
Humanities	2,390	850	1,545	1,610	680	930
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	35	305	245	50	190
23. English language and literature/letters	80	25	55	45	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,345	550	795	715	345	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	95	70	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	55	25	80	55	25
54. History	135	70	65	115	85	40
55. French language and literature/letters	340	70	265	310	55	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,485	3,790	3,550	1,110	2,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	75	30	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	595	160	435	495	220	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	50	1,175	695	25	675
22. Legal professions and studies	1,065	370	690	365	160	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	30	60	155	35	120
42. Psychology	865	185	680	1,200	320	880
45. Social sciences	1,400	685	715	555	315	240
Business, management and public administration	15,375	5,800	9,570	9,585	3,020	6,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	95	435	520	105	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,830	5,700	9,130	9,065	2,915	6,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,810	970	840	1,160	675	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	800	315	485	540	235	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	160	140	65	55	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	80	40	95	55	40
40. Physical sciences	520	385	130	400	300	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	50	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,440	1,680	760	1,370	920	450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,100	1,545	560	1,115	825	285
25. Library science	165	20	150	160	25	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	105	45	60	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	30	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,090	10,960	1,130	8,930	8,215	710
04. Architecture and related services	440	280	165	215	130	85
14. Engineering	2,340	1,965	370	1,285	1,080	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,325	2,030	295	1,975	1,780	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,730	2,615	110	1,840	1,795	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,600	2,510	95	2,000	1,920	85
48. Precision production	1,650	1,550	95	1,615	1,515	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	705	360	350	960	600	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	525	230	290	455	230	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	130	50	510	375	135
Health and related fields	6,750	1,340	5,405	5,770	1,375	4,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	280	270	495	255	235
51. Health professions and related programs	6,065	995	5,070	5,115	1,035	4,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	70	70	160	85	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,370	2,865	2,505	3,245	1,705	1,535
12. Personal and culinary services	2,450	520	1,930	1,830	455	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,585	1,225	360	550	475	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,320	1,110	210	855	770	85
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	125,715	61,685	64,035	93,955	44,980	48,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,715	25,175	25,540	38,005	17,205	20,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	75,000	36,505	38,495	55,945	27,770	28,175
Location of study inside Canada	71,705	34,710	37,005	54,305	26,810	27,490
Same as province or territory of residence	70,130	33,800	36,335	53,570	26,385	27,185
Different than province or territory of residence	1,580	910	665	730	430	305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,285	1,795	1,490	1,645	955	685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	335	205	135	165	115	50
Philippines	30	10	25	20	20	0
India	10	10	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	65	45	45	40	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	50	35	60	25	35
France	900	510	390	420	235	190
Other	1,810	955	855	920	525	395
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,750	40,860	42,890	57,660	28,250	29,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,305	12,885	12,415	17,340	8,630	8,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,445	27,980	30,470	40,320	19,620	20,700
Location of study inside Canada	55,845	26,635	29,215	38,995	18,870	20,125
Same as province or territory of residence	54,670	25,975	28,700	38,455	18,570	19,885
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	655	515	535	295	240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,600	1,345	1,255	1,320	750	575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	225	130	95	95	65	30
Philippines	25	10	25	20	20	0
India	0	10	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	40	45	40	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	35	60	25	30
France	675	350	320	320	175	140
Other	1,505	775	735	785	435	350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	125,715	61,685	64,035	93,955	44,975	48,975
In the labour force	87,745	44,990	42,760	54,250	27,640	26,610
Employed	82,810	42,215	40,590	49,975	25,015	24,955
Unemployed	4,940	2,775	2,170	4,280	2,625	1,655
Not in the labour force	37,970	16,695	21,270	39,705	17,335	22,370
Participation rate	69.8	72.9	66.8	57.7	61.5	54.3
Employment rate	65.9	68.4	63.4	53.2	55.6	51.0
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.2	5.1	7.9	9.5	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	125,710	61,680	64,030	93,950	44,975	48,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,165	15,145	20,015	37,585	16,275	21,310
Worked	90,550	46,540	44,010	56,370	28,705	27,670
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	43,205	23,690	19,515	25,545	13,820	11,725
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	47,345	22,845	24,500	30,825	14,885	15,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.4	43.1	42.4	42.2	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	87,745	44,985	42,760	54,250	27,640	26,610
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,530	800	725	1,655	835	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	86,220	44,190	42,030	52,595	26,805	25,790
Employee	75,005	37,280	37,725	47,470	23,960	23,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,215	6,905	4,305	5,125	2,845	2,280
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	87,745	44,990	42,760	54,250	27,640	26,610
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,530	800	730	1,655	840	820
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	86,220	44,190	42,030	52,595	26,805	25,790
0 Management occupations	10,740	7,020	3,720	4,165	2,625	1,540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,750	4,390	10,365	8,120	2,570	5,550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,675	4,460	1,215	2,885	2,290	595
3 Health occupations	5,650	1,065	4,585	4,730	1,010	3,720
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,145	3,065	7,080	6,820	2,210	4,615
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,640	1,115	1,525	1,315	605	710
6 Sales and service occupations	20,760	9,210	11,550	14,315	6,145	8,175
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,505	10,705	795	7,095	6,715	385
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	720	655	70	390	335	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,625	2,500	1,130	2,750	2,305	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	87,745	44,990	42,760	54,255	27,640	26,610
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,525	800	730	1,655	840	820
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	86,215	44,190	42,030	52,595	26,805	25,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	405	275	135	340	220	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	100	30	115	105	10
22 Utilities	705	440	260	720	575	145
23 Construction	6,785	5,660	1,125	2,630	2,350	275
31-33 Manufacturing	10,390	7,225	3,165	6,005	4,770	1,230
41 Wholesale trade	4,375	2,835	1,545	1,360	1,050	310
44-45 Retail trade	12,245	5,690	6,560	7,345	3,355	3,985
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,110	2,915	1,200	2,015	1,660	360
51 Information and cultural industries	2,085	1,270	810	1,205	645	560
52 Finance and insurance	3,330	1,385	1,945	1,665	665	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,430	795	635	600	380	225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,235	3,245	2,995	2,660	1,530	1,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	20	40	30	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,405	2,010	1,395	2,160	1,290	870
61 Educational services	6,635	1,900	4,730	4,550	1,600	2,945
62 Health care and social assistance	9,455	1,585	7,875	8,390	1,740	6,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,780	995	785	945	505	440
72 Accommodation and food services	4,795	2,000	2,795	4,320	1,840	2,480
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,130	1,295	1,835	2,480	1,030	1,450
91 Public administration	4,710	2,540	2,170	3,075	1,500	1,575
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	82,805	42,215	40,590	49,970	25,015	24,955
Worked at home	5,910	2,780	3,125	2,540	1,150	1,390
Worked outside Canada	160	130	30	130	80	45
No fixed workplace address	8,095	6,165	1,925	3,905	2,875	1,030
Worked at usual place	68,645	33,135	35,510	43,400	20,915	22,490
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	68,645	33,135	35,510	43,400	20,915	22,490
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,775	4,775	6,000	34,170	15,480	18,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,185	4,475	6,710	450	240	210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	46,520	23,795	22,725	8,720	5,145	3,575
Commute to a different province or territory	170	95	70	55	45	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	76,740	39,305	37,435	47,305	23,785	23,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	65,275	33,900	31,375	40,920	20,815	20,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,530	955	1,575	1,705	680	1,025
Public transit	5,560	2,740	2,825	1,375	525	850
Walked	2,260	970	1,295	2,460	1,210	1,255
Bicycle	500	370	135	465	365	105
Other method	610	375	235	375	195	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	76,735	39,300	37,435	47,305	23,785	23,520
Less than 15 minutes	16,540	7,320	9,215	22,475	10,380	12,095
15 to 29 minutes	23,505	11,185	12,320	16,800	8,505	8,290
30 to 44 minutes	17,065	9,730	7,340	5,020	2,875	2,145
45 to 59 minutes	8,600	4,915	3,685	1,110	665	445
60 minutes and over	11,025	6,155	4,870	1,910	1,360	545
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	76,740	39,305	37,435	47,305	23,785	23,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,445	6,500	1,945	1,635	1,210	425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,595	9,220	6,370	6,825	4,635	2,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,445	8,770	11,675	16,990	8,310	8,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,705	5,025	7,680	10,385	4,080	6,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,015	3,230	4,785	4,075	1,575	2,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,530	6,560	4,970	7,400	3,985	3,415
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	92,780	47,585	45,195	57,855	29,465	28,390
Single responses	86,485	44,115	42,370	56,835	28,900	27,935
Official languages	86,115	43,945	42,170	56,770	28,865	27,905
English	6,570	3,950	2,615	795	485	315
French	79,545	39,990	39,560	55,970	28,380	27,590
Non-official languages	370	175	200	70	35	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	15	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	170	195	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	360	165	195	20	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	315	145	165	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	315	150	165	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,295	3,470	2,825	1,020	565	455
English and French	6,105	3,385	2,720	960	535	425
English and non-official language	45	20	25	0	10	0
French and non-official language	50	20	35	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	95	45	50	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	92,785	47,590	45,195	57,855	29,470	28,390
None	58,580	28,775	29,810	49,930	24,655	25,270
English	28,540	15,475	13,065	7,155	4,390	2,770
French	4,975	2,985	1,990	560	330	235
Non-official language	415	210	205	140	60	80
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	415	210	205	135	60	75
English and French	15	0	15	10	0	10
English and non-official language	195	100	95	60	30	25
French and non-official language	60	45	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	152,415	75,335	77,085	108,120	52,365	55,750
Non-movers	136,770	67,710	69,055	92,815	44,910	47,900
Movers	15,645	7,615	8,030	15,305	7,460	7,845
Non-migrants	5,530	2,690	2,840	10,865	5,290	5,570
Migrants	10,115	4,925	5,190	4,440	2,165	2,275
Internal migrants	9,825	4,790	5,035	4,045	1,940	2,105
Intraprovincial migrants	9,595	4,655	4,940	3,945	1,880	2,065
Interprovincial migrants	230	130	100	100	60	35
External migrants	295	140	150	395	225	175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	145,840	71,905	73,935	104,285	50,285	53,995
Non-movers	96,390	47,615	48,770	63,655	30,635	33,020
Movers	49,450	24,295	25,160	40,625	19,650	20,975
Non-migrants	18,230	8,940	9,295	27,360	13,370	13,990
Migrants	31,225	15,355	15,870	13,270	6,280	6,990
Internal migrants	29,925	14,690	15,240	11,560	5,420	6,145
Intraprovincial migrants	29,500	14,465	15,035	11,315	5,295	6,020
Interprovincial migrants	425	220	205	245	120	125
External migrants	1,295	670	630	1,710	865	845