Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thérèse-De Blainville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Sheet Harbour 36, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Thérèse-De Blainville, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Sheet Harbour 36, IRI Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thérèse-De Blainville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Map : Thérèse-De Blainville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Sheet Harbour 36, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	157,103	...	...	25	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	154,144	...	...	15	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	66.7	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	62,218	...	...	9	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	60,762	...	...	7	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	758.2	...	...	49.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	207.20	...	...	0.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	157,105	77,590	79,510	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	28,265	14,425	13,835	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	8,120	4,185	3,940	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	9,800	5,000	4,805	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	10,335	5,245	5,090	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	106,590	53,075	53,510	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	11,055	5,700	5,355	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	11,020	5,660	5,360	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	8,190	4,275	3,920	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	8,015	4,025	3,990	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	9,520	4,595	4,930	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	10,885	5,255	5,630	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	12,120	5,855	6,265	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	13,965	6,900	7,065	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	12,465	6,245	6,220	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	9,345	4,570	4,775	x	x	x
65 years and over	22,250	10,085	12,165	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	7,625	3,595	4,030	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	5,980	2,840	3,140	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,860	1,750	2,110	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,600	1,145	1,455	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,190	755	1,435	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,480	575	900	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	570	145	420	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	125	25	95	x	x	x
100 years and over	15	0	15	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.6	17.4	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.4	67.3	x	x	x
65 years and over	14.2	13.0	15.3	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.5	x	x	x
Median age of the population	41.2	40.1	42.1	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	60,760	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	35,555	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	720	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	24,390	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,935	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,810	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,010	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	16,555	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	90	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	60,760	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	14,830	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	20,775	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	10,275	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	10,040	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	4,840	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	153,955	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	128,840	63,165	65,675	x	x	x
Married or living common law	75,755	37,990	37,765	x	x	x
Married	44,180	22,265	21,920	x	x	x
Living common law	31,570	15,730	15,840	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	53,085	25,170	27,910	x	x	x
Never married	37,280	19,935	17,340	x	x	x
Separated	1,845	870	980	x	x	x
Divorced	8,370	3,130	5,240	x	x	x
Widowed	5,590	1,240	4,355	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	44,915	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	21,080	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	9,965	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	9,900	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,970	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	44,915	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	37,025	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	21,255	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	15,775	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,890	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	5,740	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	2,150	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	37,030	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	16,385	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	20,640	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	7,435	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	9,335	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	3,870	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,890	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,695	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	2,530	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,720	9,965	10,755	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	60,765	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	43,685	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	15,875	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	27,810	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	610	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,465	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	14,830	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	155,865	76,745	79,125	x	x	x
English only	3,145	1,680	1,470	x	x	x
French only	69,175	31,120	38,050	x	x	x
English and French	82,665	43,510	39,155	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	885	440	445	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	155,865	76,745	79,125	x	x	x
English	11,070	5,775	5,295	x	x	x
French	141,125	69,100	72,025	x	x	x
English and French	2,805	1,435	1,370	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	860	430	435	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	12,475	6,495	5,975	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	8.0	8.5	7.6	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	155,865	76,745	79,125	x	x	x
Single responses	152,890	75,295	77,600	x	x	x
Official languages	140,510	69,040	71,465	x	x	x
English	6,685	3,500	3,180	x	x	x
French	133,825	65,540	68,280	x	x	x
Non-official languages	12,385	6,250	6,130	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,375	6,250	6,130	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,805	955	850	x	x	x
Berber languages	130	70	60	x	x	x
Kabyle	65	40	25	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,670	885	785	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	1,610	855	755	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	65	30	35	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	160	180	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	90	100	x	x	x
Vietnamese	150	70	75	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	65	15	50	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	0	5	x	x	x
Malay	5	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	5	35	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	545	245	300	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	515	235	280	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	5	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	8,710	4,460	4,250	x	x	x
Albanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	205	115	90	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	530	245	290	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	525	240	290	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	65	35	25	x	x	x
Croatian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Czech	15	5	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	130	60	70	x	x	x
Russian	215	95	120	x	x	x
Serbian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	30	10	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,220	1,135	1,080	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	45	25	20	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	170	80	95	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	1,975	1,020	955	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	415	220	195	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	260	145	115	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	x	x	x
Bengali	5	0	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hindi	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	30	20	15	x	x	x
Iranian languages	185	100	85	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pashto	15	10	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	155	90	65	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5,075	2,600	2,480	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,610	900	705	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,180	595	580	x	x	x
Romanian	500	245	255	x	x	x
Spanish	1,790	860	930	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	5	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	45	20	25	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	120	60	60	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	10	10	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	35	20	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	115	170	x	x	x
Chinese languages	285	120	170	x	x	x
Cantonese	70	35	40	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	180	75	110	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	275	125	150	x	x	x
Lao	255	115	140	x	x	x
Thai	20	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	x	x	x
Turkish	55	25	25	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	70	35	35	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	65	35	30	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,975	1,450	1,525	x	x	x
English and French	1,575	770	810	x	x	x
English and non-official language	325	160	170	x	x	x
French and non-official language	860	415	440	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	210	110	100	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	155,865	76,745	79,120	x	x	x
Single responses	151,445	74,590	76,855	x	x	x
Official languages	145,615	71,660	73,945	x	x	x
English	8,450	4,350	4,100	x	x	x
French	137,165	67,310	69,850	x	x	x
Non-official languages	5,835	2,925	2,905	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,830	2,925	2,905	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	625	330	300	x	x	x
Berber languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	15	10	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	605	315	290	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	550	290	260	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	60	25	35	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	70	80	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	45	50	x	x	x
Vietnamese	55	30	30	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	135	45	90	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	120	40	85	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	4,450	2,260	2,195	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	105	50	50	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	290	150	140	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	285	145	140	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	5	5	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	55	30	25	x	x	x
Russian	155	80	75	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	10	0	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,970	1,020	950	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	5	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	30	10	20	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	1,935	1,010	930	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	80	35	40	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	150	85	65	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	30	15	15	x	x	x
Iranian languages	115	65	50	x	x	x
Kurdish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,865	920	945	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	180	90	90	x	x	x
Portuguese	355	175	180	x	x	x
Romanian	350	175	180	x	x	x
Spanish	975	480	495	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	35	20	15	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	10	5	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	80	90	x	x	x
Chinese languages	165	80	85	x	x	x
Cantonese	40	15	20	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	115	55	65	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	x	x	x
Lao	150	70	75	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	35	15	20	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,420	2,155	2,265	x	x	x
English and French	1,815	925	885	x	x	x
English and non-official language	400	200	205	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,740	810	930	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	470	220	250	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	155,865	76,745	79,120	x	x	x
None	134,145	65,725	68,425	x	x	x
English	11,840	6,065	5,775	x	x	x
French	4,585	2,345	2,240	x	x	x
Non-official language	4,105	2,015	2,095	x	x	x
Aboriginal	5	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	4,105	2,015	2,090	x	x	x
English and French	230	115	115	x	x	x
English and non-official language	570	280	285	x	x	x
French and non-official language	375	190	185	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	125,715	61,685	64,030	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,245	59,050	61,190	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,248	44,976	32,323	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,280	59,055	61,220	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,385	38,305	28,895	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,020	55,765	55,255	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,893	42,386	28,144	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,290	37,805	48,485	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,775	4,479	6,701	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,415	48,660	45,755	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,214	41,540	29,932	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	125,710	61,680	64,035	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,380	59,025	61,355	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,155	61,906	40,812	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,430	59,035	61,395	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,851	48,285	33,703	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,300	55,910	55,385	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,105	60,408	37,696	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,545	37,995	48,550	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,004	7,281	8,570	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,410	48,645	45,775	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,027	57,177	38,303	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	125,715	61,685	64,030	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	42,310	23,040	19,265	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	53,596	60,240	46,576	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	63,992	72,881	53,363	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	88.6	92.3	83.3	x	x	x
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	73.5	75.9	70.1	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	11.4	7.7	16.7	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	125,715	61,685	64,030	x	x	x
Without total income	5,470	2,630	2,835	x	x	x
With total income	120,240	59,050	61,190	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,090	6,025	8,060	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	18,585	7,045	11,540	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	15,535	6,400	9,135	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	14,520	6,620	7,900	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	13,470	6,435	7,040	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	10,580	5,430	5,150	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	7,980	4,465	3,520	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	6,770	3,815	2,955	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,880	2,905	1,980	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,245	2,160	1,085	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	10,575	7,745	2,830	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	6,720	4,775	1,945	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	3,855	2,970	885	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	125,715	61,685	64,030	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	5,435	2,625	2,810	x	x	x
With after-tax income	120,280	59,060	61,225	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,800	6,175	8,625	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	19,630	7,545	12,090	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	19,115	8,130	10,985	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	19,285	9,185	10,105	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	15,265	7,900	7,370	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	10,970	6,080	4,890	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	7,800	4,555	3,240	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,540	2,970	1,570	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	8,860	6,515	2,345	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,580	1,815	760	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,160	450	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,670	3,545	1,135	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	125,710	61,680	64,035	x	x	x
Without employment income	31,300	13,020	18,280	x	x	x
With employment income	94,410	48,660	45,750	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	75.1	78.9	71.4	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,395	6,055	5,340	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	7,275	3,140	4,140	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	13,195	5,630	7,565	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,235	4,370	5,865	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,000	4,430	5,570	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,815	4,115	4,695	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,355	3,940	3,415	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,905	3,385	2,515	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,715	3,185	2,535	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	14,520	10,415	4,105	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	2,385	1,290	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,630	1,845	785	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	8,210	6,185	2,030	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	60,760	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,568	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,391	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,830	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,583	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,691	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,930	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,656	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,841	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	60,760	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,347	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,966	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,850	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,146	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,813	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,915	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,519	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,243	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	60,765	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,015	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,825	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,185	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,815	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,255	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,520	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,565	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,575	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,080	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,445	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,320	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,805	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,425	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,075	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,895	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,795	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,545	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,845	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	60,765	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,035	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,490	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,260	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,990	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,200	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,205	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,215	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,530	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,845	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,205	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,455	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,410	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,495	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,875	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,040	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	44,770	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,138	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,156	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,555	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,422	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,699	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,750	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,575	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,850	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,600	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,849	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,224	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	44,765	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,237	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,674	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,515	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,635	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,330	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,780	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,498	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,939	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,625	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,247	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,456	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	18,270	8,920	9,355	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	35,156	39,061	31,526	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	30,916	33,508	28,429	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	18,255	8,780	9,475	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	42,510	46,725	38,603	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	34,904	37,403	32,588	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	153,955	76,095	77,860	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,150	33,380	36,770	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	7,870	3,730	4,140	x	x	x
In the second decile	11,925	5,235	6,690	x	x	x
In the third decile	16,250	7,725	8,525	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	16,815	8,195	8,625	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	17,290	8,495	8,795	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	83,805	42,715	41,085	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	17,660	8,920	8,735	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	17,610	8,900	8,710	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	17,720	9,125	8,595	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	16,170	8,270	7,895	x	x	x
In the top decile	14,650	7,495	7,150	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	153,955	76,095	77,860	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	34,725	17,750	16,970	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	9,960	5,125	4,840	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	99,285	49,015	50,270	x	x	x
65 years and over	19,945	9,325	10,620	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,090	5,795	7,295	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,090	1,570	1,525	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	920	455	465	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	7,570	3,470	4,105	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,425	760	1,670	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.5	7.6	9.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	8.9	9.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.1	8.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	12.2	8.2	15.7	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,280	4,260	5,020	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,870	960	915	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	545	275	265	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	6,005	2,900	3,100	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,400	405	1,000	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.6	6.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.4	5.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.9	6.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	7.0	4.3	9.4	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	153,960	76,095	77,860	x	x	x
Official languages	153,080	75,695	77,380	x	x	x
English	85,225	44,800	40,420	x	x	x
French	149,960	73,955	76,010	x	x	x
Non-official languages	21,330	10,465	10,865	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	20	10	15	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,310	10,455	10,850	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,045	1,570	1,470	x	x	x
Berber languages	145	70	80	x	x	x
Kabyle	50	35	15	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	100	40	60	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,960	1,530	1,430	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	2,785	1,410	1,375	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	175	120	55	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	230	265	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	130	175	x	x	x
Vietnamese	195	100	100	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	145	65	80	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	40	30	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	25	10	20	x	x	x
Malay	30	20	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	45	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	1,265	555	710	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	35	15	20	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	1,225	545	685	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	10	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	15,400	7,570	7,825	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	315	145	175	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	540	250	285	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	535	245	285	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Croatian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Czech	0	10	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	130	55	75	x	x	x
Russian	320	150	170	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	20	15	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,935	1,530	1,405	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	85	35	55	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	590	305	285	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swedish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	2,240	1,190	1,055	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Greek	710	395	315	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	285	190	100	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	130	75	55	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	30	10	20	x	x	x
Hindi	45	25	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	10	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	55	40	15	x	x	x
Iranian languages	165	120	45	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	10	10	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	150	110	45	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	10,965	5,205	5,755	x	x	x
Catalan	20	15	0	x	x	x
Italian	3,085	1,620	1,460	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,760	885	875	x	x	x
Romanian	680	305	375	x	x	x
Spanish	6,040	2,670	3,365	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	30	10	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	25	15	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	370	205	165	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	60	25	30	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	20	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	40	15	25	x	x	x
Wolof	30	15	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	95	55	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	160	60	100	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	95	30	70	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	435	220	215	x	x	x
Chinese languages	430	225	210	x	x	x
Cantonese	115	55	60	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	315	170	140	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	360	170	185	x	x	x
Lao	315	155	160	x	x	x
Thai	85	30	55	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	105	60	45	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	95	55	40	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	95	45	50	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	95	50	50	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	153,960	76,095	77,860	x	x	x
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	151,510	74,885	76,625	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,300	17,605	16,695	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	117,210	57,280	59,925	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	2,445	1,210	1,235	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	153,960	76,095	77,860	x	x	x
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	141,855	70,035	71,820	x	x	x
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	11,785	5,905	5,880	x	x	x
Before 1981	3,210	1,740	1,470	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	1,745	865	885	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	2,110	1,020	1,090	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	3,495	1,655	1,835	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	1,655	800	860	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	1,835	860	975	x	x	x
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	1,230	630	605	x	x	x
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	315	155	160	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	11,785	5,905	5,880	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,480	675	805	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	2,505	1,275	1,225	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	2,570	1,345	1,225	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	4,680	2,355	2,325	x	x	x
45 years and over	555	260	295	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	11,785	5,905	5,880	x	x	x
Americas	2,850	1,430	1,425	x	x	x
Brazil	145	85	60	x	x	x
Colombia	175	70	105	x	x	x
El Salvador	160	65	90	x	x	x
Guyana	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haiti	885	365	515	x	x	x
Jamaica	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mexico	175	75	100	x	x	x
Peru	155	80	75	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	535	320	215	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	600	350	250	x	x	x
Europe	4,430	2,245	2,185	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatia	10	0	10	x	x	x
France	1,455	725	730	x	x	x
Germany	125	65	65	x	x	x
Greece	100	50	45	x	x	x
Hungary	40	30	15	x	x	x
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italy	520	285	235	x	x	x
Netherlands	30	10	25	x	x	x
Poland	80	25	55	x	x	x
Portugal	725	375	350	x	x	x
Romania	530	265	270	x	x	x
Russian Federation	105	45	60	x	x	x
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	65	15	55	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	175	120	50	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	460	230	230	x	x	x
Africa	2,090	1,070	1,020	x	x	x
Algeria	460	225	230	x	x	x
Egypt	240	145	95	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	10	10	0	x	x	x
Morocco	745	380	365	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	635	315	320	x	x	x
Asia	2,395	1,150	1,240	x	x	x
Afghanistan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 59}	395	120	275	x	x	x
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	25	10	20	x	x	x
India	30	20	10	x	x	x
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	100	60	30	x	x	x
Iraq	10	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	50	30	20	x	x	x
Lebanon	585	320	265	x	x	x
Pakistan	50	30	15	x	x	x
Philippines	95	45	45	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10	15	0	x	x	x
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	130	60	75	x	x	x
Taiwan	40	20	25	x	x	x
Viet Nam	195	85	105	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	650	310	340	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	20	10	10	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,230	630	605	x	x	x
Americas	440	240	195	x	x	x
Brazil	40	25	15	x	x	x
Colombia	35	20	20	x	x	x
Cuba	35	20	20	x	x	x
Haiti	190	75	115	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	15	10	10	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	80	65	15	x	x	x
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	35	30	0	x	x	x
Europe	325	140	190	x	x	x
France	240	100	140	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	30	10	20	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	x	x	x
Africa	275	145	125	x	x	x
Algeria	85	60	30	x	x	x
Cameroon	50	25	20	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	70	30	40	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	25	x	x	x
Asia	195	100	95	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 59}	55	25	25	x	x	x
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	30	20	10	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	45	25	15	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	40	20	25	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	10	10	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	153,955	76,095	77,860	x	x	x
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	12,565	6,290	6,280	x	x	x
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	14,580	7,375	7,205	x	x	x
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	126,815	62,435	64,380	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	8,790	4,265	4,525	x	x	x
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	4,645	2,350	2,300	x	x	x
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,980	1,270	705	x	x	x
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	2,665	1,075	1,595	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	2,675	1,195	1,480	x	x	x
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	1,405	705	700	x	x	x
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	55	15	45	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	153,955	76,095	77,860	x	x	x
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	1,580	720	865	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	1,465	670	795	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	620	270	355	x	x	x
Métis	810	395	415	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	35	0	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	20	10	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	90	35	60	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	152,380	75,380	77,000	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	153,955	76,095	77,860	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	340	160	180	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,615	75,935	77,680	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	153,955	76,095	77,860	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	1,075	495	580	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	1,060	485	575	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	860	370	485	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	165	105	65	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	20	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	4,560	2,060	2,500	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	4,500	2,050	2,450	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,885	1,760	2,125	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	540	265	280	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	45	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	70	15	50	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	30	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	148,315	73,535	74,775	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	153,955	76,095	77,860	x	x	x
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	9,340	4,575	4,765	x	x	x
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	265	145	120	x	x	x
Chinese	655	275	385	x	x	x
Black	3,130	1,485	1,650	x	x	x
Filipino	115	50	60	x	x	x
Latin American	1,515	760	755	x	x	x
Arab	2,055	1,060	995	x	x	x
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	1,085	530	560	x	x	x
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	150	100	50	x	x	x
Korean	55	35	15	x	x	x
Japanese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	30	10	20	x	x	x
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	265	130	140	x	x	x
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	144,620	71,520	73,100	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	153,955	76,095	77,860	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	5,645	2,560	3,080	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,820	2,160	2,665	x	x	x
Inuit	120	35	90	x	x	x
Métis	780	390	385	x	x	x
Other North American origins	102,555	50,295	52,260	x	x	x
Acadian	565	300	260	x	x	x
American	815	400	415	x	x	x
Canadian	97,740	47,820	49,915	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Québécois	4,360	2,265	2,095	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	10	10	0	x	x	x
European origins	64,090	31,910	32,180	x	x	x
British Isles origins	14,360	6,970	7,390	x	x	x
Channel Islander	15	10	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	3,780	1,815	1,960	x	x	x
Irish	8,955	4,425	4,530	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	3,465	1,650	1,815	x	x	x
Welsh	135	60	70	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	590	300	290	x	x	x
French origins	39,685	19,745	19,940	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Breton	245	140	110	x	x	x
Corsican	10	0	0	x	x	x
French	39,515	19,655	19,860	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,335	2,520	2,815	x	x	x
Austrian	315	115	205	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	1,455	695	755	x	x	x
Dutch	420	205	215	x	x	x
Flemish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	2,925	1,395	1,535	x	x	x
Luxembourger	40	15	25	x	x	x
Swiss	445	245	200	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	295	160	140	x	x	x
Danish	40	20	20	x	x	x
Finnish	35	20	15	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	10	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	110	55	50	x	x	x
Swedish	85	50	40	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	15	10	10	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	4,430	2,180	2,250	x	x	x
Bulgarian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Byelorussian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	85	55	30	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	55	15	45	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,270	630	630	x	x	x
Latvian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	90	60	35	x	x	x
Moldovan	60	40	25	x	x	x
Polish	1,380	670	710	x	x	x
Romanian	960	455	510	x	x	x
Russian	510	230	275	x	x	x
Slovak	175	115	60	x	x	x
Ukrainian	595	285	305	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins	13,400	6,835	6,565	x	x	x
Albanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	105	40	65	x	x	x
Cypriot	15	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,250	690	560	x	x	x
Italian	8,365	4,200	4,170	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,650	1,330	1,315	x	x	x
Serbian	30	25	10	x	x	x
Sicilian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Slovenian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Spanish	1,570	845	725	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	95	40	60	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,265	680	580	x	x	x
Basque	120	60	60	x	x	x
Jewish	960	530	430	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	185	90	95	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,125	1,230	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	130	75	55	x	x	x
Dominican	100	55	50	x	x	x
Grenadian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	15	10	10	x	x	x
Haitian	1,865	865	1,000	x	x	x
Jamaican	95	40	55	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	35	10	20	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	50	25	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	40	15	25	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	10	10	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,110	1,075	1,040	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	40	35	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Brazilian	205	105	100	x	x	x
Chilean	250	150	100	x	x	x
Colombian	285	130	150	x	x	x
Costa Rican	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	65	40	25	x	x	x
Guatemalan	145	80	65	x	x	x
Guyanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hispanic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	50	30	20	x	x	x
Maya	25	20	10	x	x	x
Mexican	330	150	180	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	40	20	20	x	x	x
Panamanian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	260	120	145	x	x	x
Salvadorean	305	150	165	x	x	x
Uruguayan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Venezuelan	85	45	45	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	45	25	15	x	x	x
African origins	3,840	1,925	1,910	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	655	335	320	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	20	15	10	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	250	145	105	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	120	50	70	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Guinean	70	25	45	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	45	15	25	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malinké	20	15	10	x	x	x
Nigerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peulh	60	45	15	x	x	x
Senegalese	45	30	20	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	30	20	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	15	10	15	x	x	x
North African origins	2,570	1,280	1,285	x	x	x
Algerian	460	225	235	x	x	x
Berber	245	125	120	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	535	275	260	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	1,150	560	585	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	195	100	100	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	35	20	15	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	160	65	95	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	75	25	45	x	x	x
Mauritian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	475	250	225	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	20	15	0	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	460	235	220	x	x	x
Asian origins	5,465	2,715	2,755	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,960	1,510	1,450	x	x	x
Afghan	45	25	25	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	385	200	185	x	x	x
Armenian	460	225	240	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	170	110	60	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	125	75	55	x	x	x
Jordanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kurd	25	10	15	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	1,245	645	595	x	x	x
Palestinian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Pashtun	15	10	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	465	200	265	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	160	90	70	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	20	10	10	x	x	x
Yemeni	10	10	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	20	10	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	310	160	155	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	225	110	110	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	25	20	10	x	x	x
Punjabi	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	35	15	15	x	x	x
Tamil	10	0	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	15	10	10	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,185	1,025	1,160	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	420	175	245	x	x	x
Chinese	1,015	425	585	x	x	x
Filipino	150	70	85	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Japanese	60	40	15	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	55	35	15	x	x	x
Laotian	380	195	185	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	35	25	10	x	x	x
Thai	100	45	60	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	415	205	205	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	40	20	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	35	25	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	55	20	35	x	x	x
Australian	30	20	15	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	25	0	15	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	10	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	60,765	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	44,245	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	16,520	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	60,760	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	6,985	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	53,780	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	60,760	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	4,985	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,880	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,895	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,920	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	60,765	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,610	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	8,640	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	6,595	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	7,700	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	22,215	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	60,765	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	60,420	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	345	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	60,760	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	59,380	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,380	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	60,760	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	5,545	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,625	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,010	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,450	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,090	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,440	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	3,605	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	60,765	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,955	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,810	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	60,760	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,335	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,665	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	760	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	60,760	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,460	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,380	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,975	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,280	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,075	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,200	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,680	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	705	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	60,705	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	50,120	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,590	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,615	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,220	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	68.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	12.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,206	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,266	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	299,492	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	337,073	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,515	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	5.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	32.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	789	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	843	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	125,715	61,680	64,030	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,915	11,620	10,300	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	28,800	13,560	15,235	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	74,995	36,505	38,495	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,290	12,745	8,540	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	15,260	7,945	7,315	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	6,025	4,800	1,225	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,005	10,425	13,580	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,115	2,150	2,965	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,585	11,185	13,400	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	17,230	7,655	9,575	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,095	925	1,165	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	765	350	415	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,900	1,945	1,955	x	x	x
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	600	310	285	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	83,750	40,860	42,890	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,070	5,105	3,960	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	16,230	7,775	8,455	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,450	27,975	30,470	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,465	9,595	6,875	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	11,940	5,995	5,945	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	4,530	3,600	935	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,250	7,635	9,620	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,985	1,690	2,295	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,740	9,065	11,680	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	14,570	6,320	8,250	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,660	625	1,030	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	660	255	405	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,345	1,620	1,725	x	x	x
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	505	245	265	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	125,715	61,685	64,030	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	50,715	25,180	25,540	x	x	x
Education	5,515	1,220	4,295	x	x	x
13. Education	5,520	1,220	4,295	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,825	1,120	1,705	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	520	320	200	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,305	800	1,505	x	x	x
Humanities	4,060	1,535	2,530	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	470	65	400	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	95	30	70	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,550	1,015	1,540	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	50	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	110	55	x	x	x
54. History	210	135	80	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	440	110	330	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,465	1,860	4,605	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	735	190	545	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,495	80	1,415	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,280	470	805	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	120	30	95	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,045	225	820	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,725	845	885	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	18,920	7,405	11,515	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	130	505	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	18,280	7,280	11,000	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,940	1,575	1,360	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	910	380	525	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	295	215	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	770	375	395	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	645	490	155	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	65	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,780	1,955	825	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,330	1,735	595	x	x	x
25. Library science	185	25	165	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	140	60	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	65	65	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,395	14,115	1,275	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	515	335	180	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,730	2,320	415	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,975	2,625	345	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,660	3,540	115	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,380	3,270	110	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,135	2,030	105	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	440	400	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	640	295	340	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	145	60	x	x	x
Health and related fields	8,540	1,675	6,870	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	665	350	315	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	7,735	1,250	6,485	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	80	70	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,705	3,600	3,105	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	3,160	745	2,410	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,965	1,510	455	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,565	1,325	240	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	83,750	40,860	42,890	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	25,300	12,885	12,420	x	x	x
Education	4,025	800	3,225	x	x	x
13. Education	4,025	800	3,225	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,195	860	1,335	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	410	240	165	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,790	615	1,165	x	x	x
Humanities	2,390	850	1,545	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	35	305	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	80	25	55	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,345	550	795	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	55	25	x	x	x
54. History	135	70	65	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	340	70	265	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,485	3,790	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	595	160	435	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	50	1,175	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,065	370	690	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	85	30	60	x	x	x
42. Psychology	865	185	680	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,400	685	715	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	15,375	5,800	9,570	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	95	435	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,830	5,700	9,130	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,810	970	840	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	800	315	485	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	160	140	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	115	80	40	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	520	385	130	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	50	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,440	1,680	760	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,100	1,545	560	x	x	x
25. Library science	165	20	150	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	105	45	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	20	15	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,090	10,960	1,130	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	440	280	165	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,340	1,965	370	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,325	2,030	295	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,730	2,615	110	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,600	2,510	95	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,650	1,550	95	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	705	360	350	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	525	230	290	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	130	50	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,750	1,340	5,405	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	280	270	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,065	995	5,070	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	70	70	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,370	2,865	2,505	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,450	520	1,930	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,585	1,225	360	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,320	1,110	210	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	125,715	61,685	64,035	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,715	25,175	25,540	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	75,000	36,505	38,495	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	71,705	34,710	37,005	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	70,130	33,800	36,335	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,580	910	665	x	x	x
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	3,285	1,795	1,490	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	335	205	135	x	x	x
Philippines	30	10	25	x	x	x
India	10	10	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	115	65	45	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 162}	90	50	35	x	x	x
France	900	510	390	x	x	x
Other	1,810	955	855	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	83,750	40,860	42,890	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,305	12,885	12,415	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	58,445	27,980	30,470	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	55,845	26,635	29,215	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	54,670	25,975	28,700	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	655	515	x	x	x
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,600	1,345	1,255	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	225	130	95	x	x	x
Philippines	25	10	25	x	x	x
India	0	10	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	80	40	45	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 162}	80	45	35	x	x	x
France	675	350	320	x	x	x
Other	1,505	775	735	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	125,715	61,685	64,035	x	x	x
In the labour force	87,745	44,990	42,760	x	x	x
Employed	82,810	42,215	40,590	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,940	2,775	2,170	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	37,970	16,695	21,270	x	x	x
Participation rate	69.8	72.9	66.8	x	x	x
Employment rate	65.9	68.4	63.4	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.2	5.1	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	125,710	61,680	64,030	x	x	x
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	35,165	15,145	20,015	x	x	x
Worked	90,550	46,540	44,010	x	x	x
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	43,205	23,690	19,515	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	47,345	22,845	24,500	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.4	43.1	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	87,745	44,985	42,760	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,530	800	725	x	x	x
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	86,220	44,190	42,030	x	x	x
Employee	75,005	37,280	37,725	x	x	x
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	11,215	6,905	4,305	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	87,745	44,990	42,760	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,530	800	730	x	x	x
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	86,220	44,190	42,030	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	10,740	7,020	3,720	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,750	4,390	10,365	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,675	4,460	1,215	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	5,650	1,065	4,585	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,145	3,065	7,080	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,640	1,115	1,525	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	20,760	9,210	11,550	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,505	10,705	795	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	720	655	70	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,625	2,500	1,130	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	87,745	44,990	42,760	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,525	800	730	x	x	x
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	86,215	44,190	42,030	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	405	275	135	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	100	30	x	x	x
22 Utilities	705	440	260	x	x	x
23 Construction	6,785	5,660	1,125	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	10,390	7,225	3,165	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	4,375	2,835	1,545	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	12,245	5,690	6,560	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,110	2,915	1,200	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	2,085	1,270	810	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	3,330	1,385	1,945	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,430	795	635	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,235	3,245	2,995	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	20	40	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,405	2,010	1,395	x	x	x
61 Educational services	6,635	1,900	4,730	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	9,455	1,585	7,875	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,780	995	785	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,795	2,000	2,795	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,130	1,295	1,835	x	x	x
91 Public administration	4,710	2,540	2,170	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	82,805	42,215	40,590	x	x	x
Worked at home	5,910	2,780	3,125	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	160	130	30	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	8,095	6,165	1,925	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	68,645	33,135	35,510	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	68,645	33,135	35,510	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,775	4,775	6,000	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,185	4,475	6,710	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	46,520	23,795	22,725	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	170	95	70	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	76,740	39,305	37,435	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	65,275	33,900	31,375	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,530	955	1,575	x	x	x
Public transit	5,560	2,740	2,825	x	x	x
Walked	2,260	970	1,295	x	x	x
Bicycle	500	370	135	x	x	x
Other method	610	375	235	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	76,735	39,300	37,435	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	16,540	7,320	9,215	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	23,505	11,185	12,320	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	17,065	9,730	7,340	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	8,600	4,915	3,685	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	11,025	6,155	4,870	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	76,740	39,305	37,435	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,445	6,500	1,945	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,595	9,220	6,370	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,445	8,770	11,675	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,705	5,025	7,680	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,015	3,230	4,785	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,530	6,560	4,970	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	92,780	47,585	45,195	x	x	x
Single responses	86,485	44,115	42,370	x	x	x
Official languages	86,115	43,945	42,170	x	x	x
English	6,570	3,950	2,615	x	x	x
French	79,545	39,990	39,560	x	x	x
Non-official languages	370	175	200	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	170	195	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	360	165	195	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	315	145	165	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	315	150	165	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Romanian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Spanish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	10	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	6,295	3,470	2,825	x	x	x
English and French	6,105	3,385	2,720	x	x	x
English and non-official language	45	20	25	x	x	x
French and non-official language	50	20	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	95	45	50	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	92,785	47,590	45,195	x	x	x
None	58,580	28,775	29,810	x	x	x
English	28,540	15,475	13,065	x	x	x
French	4,975	2,985	1,990	x	x	x
Non-official language	415	210	205	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	415	210	205	x	x	x
English and French	15	0	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language	195	100	95	x	x	x
French and non-official language	60	45	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	152,415	75,335	77,085	x	x	x
Non-movers	136,770	67,710	69,055	x	x	x
Movers	15,645	7,615	8,030	x	x	x
Non-migrants	5,530	2,690	2,840	x	x	x
Migrants	10,115	4,925	5,190	x	x	x
Internal migrants	9,825	4,790	5,035	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	9,595	4,655	4,940	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	230	130	100	x	x	x
External migrants	295	140	150	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	145,840	71,905	73,935	x	x	x
Non-movers	96,390	47,615	48,770	x	x	x
Movers	49,450	24,295	25,160	x	x	x
Non-migrants	18,230	8,940	9,295	x	x	x
Migrants	31,225	15,355	15,870	x	x	x
Internal migrants	29,925	14,690	15,240	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	29,500	14,465	15,035	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	425	220	205	x	x	x
External migrants	1,295	670	630	x	x	x

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Thérèse-De Blainville, MRC [Census division], Quebec and Sheet Harbour 36, IRI [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 7, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thérèse-De Blainville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Sheet Harbour 36, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Thérèse-De Blainville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Sheet Harbour 36, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thérèse-De Blainville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Sheet Harbour 36, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia