Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thérèse-De Blainville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thérèse-De Blainville, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Thérèse-De Blainville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Thérèse-De Blainville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	157,103	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	154,144	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	62,218	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	60,762	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	758.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	207.20	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	157,105	77,590	79,510	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	28,265	14,425	13,835	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	8,120	4,185	3,940	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	9,800	5,000	4,805	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	10,335	5,245	5,090	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	106,590	53,075	53,510	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	11,055	5,700	5,355	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	11,020	5,660	5,360	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	8,190	4,275	3,920	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	8,015	4,025	3,990	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	9,520	4,595	4,930	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	10,885	5,255	5,630	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	12,120	5,855	6,265	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	13,965	6,900	7,065	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	12,465	6,245	6,220	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	9,345	4,570	4,775	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	22,250	10,085	12,165	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	7,625	3,595	4,030	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	5,980	2,840	3,140	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,860	1,750	2,110	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,600	1,145	1,455	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,190	755	1,435	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,480	575	900	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	570	145	420	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	125	25	95	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	15	0	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.6	17.4	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.4	67.3	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	14.2	13.0	15.3	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.5	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	41.2	40.1	42.1	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	60,760	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	35,555	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	720	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,390	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,935	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,810	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,010	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	16,555	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	90	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	60,760	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	14,830	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	20,775	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	10,275	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	10,040	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	4,840	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	153,955	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	128,840	63,165	65,675	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	75,755	37,990	37,765	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	44,180	22,265	21,920	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	31,570	15,730	15,840	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	53,085	25,170	27,910	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	37,280	19,935	17,340	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,845	870	980	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	8,370	3,130	5,240	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	5,590	1,240	4,355	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	44,915	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	21,080	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	9,965	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	9,900	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,970	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	44,915	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	37,025	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	21,255	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	15,775	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,890	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	5,740	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	2,150	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	37,030	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	16,385	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	20,640	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	7,435	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	9,335	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,870	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,890	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	4,695	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	2,530	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,720	9,965	10,755	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	60,765	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	43,685	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,875	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	27,810	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	610	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,465	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	14,830	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	155,865	76,745	79,125	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	3,145	1,680	1,470	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	69,175	31,120	38,050	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	82,665	43,510	39,155	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	885	440	445	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	155,865	76,745	79,125	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	11,070	5,775	5,295	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	141,125	69,100	72,025	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	2,805	1,435	1,370	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	860	430	435	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,475	6,495	5,975	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.0	8.5	7.6	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	155,865	76,745	79,125	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	152,890	75,295	77,600	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	140,510	69,040	71,465	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	6,685	3,500	3,180	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	133,825	65,540	68,280	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	12,385	6,250	6,130	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,375	6,250	6,130	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,805	955	850	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	130	70	60	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	65	40	25	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	5	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,670	885	785	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	1,610	855	755	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	65	30	35	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	160	180	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	90	100	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	150	70	75	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	65	15	50	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	10	5	5	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	10	0	5	1,250	590	660
Malay	5	5	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	5	35	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	545	245	300	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	515	235	280	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	440	235	205
Tamil	0	5	0	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	0	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	8,710	4,460	4,250	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	5	0	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	205	115	90	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	530	245	290	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	5	5	0	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	525	240	290	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	65	35	25	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	15	10	10	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	15	5	10	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	130	60	70	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	215	95	120	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	10	5	5	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	30	10	15	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	40	15	25	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	2,220	1,135	1,080	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	60	65
Danish	5	0	0	395	190	200
Dutch	45	25	20	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	170	80	95	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	5	200	100	100
Swedish	10	5	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	1,975	1,020	955	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	415	220	195	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	260	145	115	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	5	0	5	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	5	5	5	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	5	5	5	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	30	20	15	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	185	100	85	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	15	10	10	985	550	430
Pashto	15	10	5	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	155	90	65	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	5,075	2,600	2,480	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	1,610	900	705	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	1,180	595	580	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	500	245	255	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,790	860	930	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	125	75	50
Japanese	15	5	15	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	45	20	25	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	120	60	60	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	5	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	5	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	10	10	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	10	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	10	5	5	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	10	0	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	35	20	20	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	115	170	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	285	120	170	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	70	35	40	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	180	75	110	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	275	125	150	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	255	115	140	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	20	5	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	55	25	30	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	290	160	130
Turkish	55	25	25	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	5	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	70	35	35	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	0	5	0	360	125	240
Hungarian	65	35	30	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	2,975	1,450	1,525	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	1,575	770	810	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	325	160	170	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	860	415	440	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	210	110	100	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	155,865	76,745	79,120	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	151,445	74,590	76,855	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	145,615	71,660	73,945	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	8,450	4,350	4,100	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	137,165	67,310	69,850	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	5,835	2,925	2,905	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,830	2,925	2,905	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	625	330	300	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	20	15	10	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	15	10	5	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	605	315	290	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	550	290	260	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	60	25	35	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	70	80	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	45	50	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	55	30	30	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	5	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	135	45	90	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	120	40	85	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	0	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	4,450	2,260	2,195	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	105	50	50	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	290	150	140	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	285	145	140	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	55	30	25	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	0	0	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	5	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	55	30	25	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	155	80	75	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	0	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	10	0	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	10	0	10	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	1,970	1,020	950	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	5	0	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	1,935	1,010	930	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	80	35	40	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	150	85	65	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	5	0	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	0	0	0	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	30	15	15	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	115	65	50	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	20	10	10	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,865	920	945	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	180	90	90	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	355	175	180	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	350	175	180	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	975	480	495	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	5	0	0	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	35	20	15	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	15	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	10	5	10	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	40	20	20	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	10	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	80	90	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	165	80	85	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	40	15	20	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	115	55	65	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	150	70	75	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	35	15	20	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	15	5	10	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	10	10	5	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	4,420	2,155	2,265	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	1,815	925	885	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	400	200	205	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	1,740	810	930	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	470	220	250	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	155,865	76,745	79,120	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	134,145	65,725	68,425	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	11,840	6,065	5,775	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	4,585	2,345	2,240	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	4,105	2,015	2,095	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	5	5	5	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	4,105	2,015	2,090	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	230	115	115	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	570	280	285	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	375	190	185	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	125,715	61,685	64,030	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,245	59,050	61,190	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,248	44,976	32,323	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,280	59,055	61,220	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,385	38,305	28,895	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,020	55,765	55,255	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,893	42,386	28,144	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,290	37,805	48,485	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,775	4,479	6,701	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,415	48,660	45,755	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,214	41,540	29,932	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	125,710	61,680	64,035	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,380	59,025	61,355	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,155	61,906	40,812	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,430	59,035	61,395	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,851	48,285	33,703	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,300	55,910	55,385	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,105	60,408	37,696	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,545	37,995	48,550	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,004	7,281	8,570	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,410	48,645	45,775	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,027	57,177	38,303	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	125,715	61,685	64,030	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	42,310	23,040	19,265	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,596	60,240	46,576	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,992	72,881	53,363	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.6	92.3	83.3	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	75.9	70.1	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.4	7.7	16.7	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	125,715	61,685	64,030	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	5,470	2,630	2,835	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	120,240	59,050	61,190	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,090	6,025	8,060	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	18,585	7,045	11,540	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	15,535	6,400	9,135	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	14,520	6,620	7,900	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	13,470	6,435	7,040	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	10,580	5,430	5,150	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	7,980	4,465	3,520	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	6,770	3,815	2,955	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	4,880	2,905	1,980	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	3,245	2,160	1,085	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	10,575	7,745	2,830	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	6,720	4,775	1,945	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	3,855	2,970	885	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	125,715	61,685	64,030	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	5,435	2,625	2,810	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	120,280	59,060	61,225	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,800	6,175	8,625	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	19,630	7,545	12,090	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	19,115	8,130	10,985	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	19,285	9,185	10,105	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	15,265	7,900	7,370	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	10,970	6,080	4,890	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	7,800	4,555	3,240	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,540	2,970	1,570	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	8,860	6,515	2,345	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,580	1,815	760	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,160	450	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	4,670	3,545	1,135	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	125,710	61,680	64,035	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	31,300	13,020	18,280	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	94,410	48,660	45,750	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	75.1	78.9	71.4	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,395	6,055	5,340	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	7,275	3,140	4,140	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	13,195	5,630	7,565	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	10,235	4,370	5,865	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	10,000	4,430	5,570	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	8,815	4,115	4,695	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	7,355	3,940	3,415	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,905	3,385	2,515	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	5,715	3,185	2,535	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	14,520	10,415	4,105	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	2,385	1,290	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,630	1,845	785	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	8,210	6,185	2,030	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	60,760	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,568	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,391	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,830	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,583	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,691	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,930	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,656	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,841	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	60,760	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,347	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,966	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,850	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,146	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,813	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,915	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,519	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,243	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	60,765	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,015	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,825	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,185	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,815	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,255	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,520	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,565	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,575	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,080	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,445	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,320	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,805	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,425	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,075	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,895	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,795	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,545	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,845	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,765	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,035	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,490	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,260	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,990	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,200	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,205	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,215	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,530	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,845	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,205	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,455	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,410	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,495	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,875	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,040	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,770	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,138	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,156	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,555	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,422	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,699	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,750	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,575	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,850	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,600	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,849	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,224	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,765	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,237	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,674	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,515	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,635	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,330	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,780	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,498	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,939	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,625	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,247	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,456	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,270	8,920	9,355	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,156	39,061	31,526	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,916	33,508	28,429	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,255	8,780	9,475	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,510	46,725	38,603	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,904	37,403	32,588	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	153,955	76,095	77,860	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,150	33,380	36,770	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	7,870	3,730	4,140	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	11,925	5,235	6,690	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	16,250	7,725	8,525	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	16,815	8,195	8,625	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	17,290	8,495	8,795	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	83,805	42,715	41,085	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	17,660	8,920	8,735	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	17,610	8,900	8,710	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	17,720	9,125	8,595	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	16,170	8,270	7,895	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	14,650	7,495	7,150	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	153,955	76,095	77,860	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	34,725	17,750	16,970	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	9,960	5,125	4,840	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	99,285	49,015	50,270	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	19,945	9,325	10,620	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,090	5,795	7,295	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,090	1,570	1,525	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	920	455	465	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	7,570	3,470	4,105	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,425	760	1,670	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.5	7.6	9.4	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	8.9	9.6	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.1	8.2	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	12.2	8.2	15.7	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,280	4,260	5,020	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,870	960	915	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	545	275	265	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	6,005	2,900	3,100	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,400	405	1,000	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.6	6.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.4	5.4	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.5	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.9	6.2	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	7.0	4.3	9.4	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	153,960	76,095	77,860	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	153,080	75,695	77,380	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	85,225	44,800	40,420	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	149,960	73,955	76,010	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	21,330	10,465	10,865	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	10	10	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,310	10,455	10,850	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,045	1,570	1,470	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	145	70	80	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	50	35	15	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	100	40	60	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,960	1,530	1,430	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	2,785	1,410	1,375	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	175	120	55	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	230	265	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	130	175	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	195	100	100	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	145	65	80	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	40	30	10	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	25	10	20	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	30	20	15	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	45	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	1,265	555	710	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	35	15	20	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	1,225	545	685	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	10	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	15	10	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	15,400	7,570	7,825	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	315	145	175	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	540	250	285	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	10	10	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	10	10	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	535	245	285	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	30	20	10	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	30	10	20	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	0	10	0	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	130	55	75	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	320	150	170	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	0	0	10	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	20	15	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	45	15	30	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	2,935	1,530	1,405	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	10	0	0	835	410	420
Dutch	85	35	55	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	590	305	285	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	0	10	510	255	255
Swedish	10	10	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	2,240	1,190	1,055	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	270	125	140
Greek	710	395	315	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	285	190	100	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	130	75	55	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	0	0	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	30	10	20	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	45	25	20	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	10	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	55	40	15	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	165	120	45	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	10	10	10	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	150	110	45	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	10,965	5,205	5,755	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	20	15	0	890	525	365
Italian	3,085	1,620	1,460	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	1,760	885	875	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	680	305	375	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	6,040	2,670	3,365	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	30	10	15	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	25	15	10	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	370	205	165	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	10	0	10	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	10	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	60	25	30	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	20	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	40	15	25	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	30	15	10	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	95	55	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	160	60	100	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	0	0	0	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	95	30	70	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	435	220	215	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	430	225	210	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	115	55	60	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	315	170	140	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	360	170	185	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	315	155	160	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	85	30	55	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	105	60	45	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	95	55	40	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	95	45	50	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	0	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	95	50	50	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	153,960	76,095	77,860	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	151,510	74,885	76,625	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,300	17,605	16,695	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	117,210	57,280	59,925	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,445	1,210	1,235	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	153,960	76,095	77,860	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	141,855	70,035	71,820	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,785	5,905	5,880	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	3,210	1,740	1,470	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	1,745	865	885	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	2,110	1,020	1,090	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	3,495	1,655	1,835	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	1,655	800	860	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,835	860	975	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,230	630	605	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	315	155	160	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,785	5,905	5,880	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,480	675	805	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	2,505	1,275	1,225	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	2,570	1,345	1,225	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	4,680	2,355	2,325	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	555	260	295	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,785	5,905	5,880	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,850	1,430	1,425	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	145	85	60	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	175	70	105	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	160	65	90	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	10	0	10	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	885	365	515	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	20	10	10	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	175	75	100	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	155	80	75	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	320	215	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	600	350	250	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	4,430	2,245	2,185	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	10	0	10	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	1,455	725	730	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	125	65	65	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	100	50	45	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	40	30	15	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	820	485	330
Italy	520	285	235	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	30	10	25	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	80	25	55	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	725	375	350	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	530	265	270	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	105	45	60	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	65	15	55	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	120	50	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	460	230	230	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	2,090	1,070	1,020	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	460	225	230	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	240	145	95	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	10	10	0	785	355	430
Morocco	745	380	365	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	635	315	320	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	2,395	1,150	1,240	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	25	15	10	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	395	120	275	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	20	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	30	20	10	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	60	30	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	10	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	0	0	0	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	30	20	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	585	320	265	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	50	30	15	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	95	45	45	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	10	15	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	60	75	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	40	20	25	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	195	85	105	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	650	310	340	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,230	630	605	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	440	240	195	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	40	25	15	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	35	20	20	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	35	20	20	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	190	75	115	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	15	10	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	65	15	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	35	30	0	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	325	140	190	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	240	100	140	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	30	10	20	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	275	145	125	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	85	60	30	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	50	25	20	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	70	30	40	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	15	0	10	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	25	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	195	100	95	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	25	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	0	0	0	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	30	20	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	45	25	15	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	25	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	10	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	10	10	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	153,955	76,095	77,860	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,565	6,290	6,280	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,580	7,375	7,205	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	126,815	62,435	64,380	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,790	4,265	4,525	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,645	2,350	2,300	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,980	1,270	705	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,665	1,075	1,595	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,675	1,195	1,480	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,405	705	700	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	15	45	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	153,955	76,095	77,860	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,580	720	865	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,465	670	795	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	620	270	355	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	810	395	415	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	35	0	25	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	0	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	35	60	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	152,380	75,380	77,000	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	153,955	76,095	77,860	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	340	160	180	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,615	75,935	77,680	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	153,955	76,095	77,860	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,075	495	580	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,060	485	575	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	860	370	485	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	165	105	65	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,560	2,060	2,500	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,500	2,050	2,450	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,885	1,760	2,125	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	540	265	280	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	45	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	15	50	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	30	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	148,315	73,535	74,775	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	153,955	76,095	77,860	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,340	4,575	4,765	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	265	145	120	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	655	275	385	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	3,130	1,485	1,650	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	115	50	60	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,515	760	755	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	2,055	1,060	995	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,085	530	560	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	150	100	50	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	55	35	15	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	20	10	10	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	10	20	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	265	130	140	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	144,620	71,520	73,100	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	153,955	76,095	77,860	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	5,645	2,560	3,080	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,820	2,160	2,665	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	120	35	90	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	780	390	385	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	102,555	50,295	52,260	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	565	300	260	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	815	400	415	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	97,740	47,820	49,915	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	35	15	20	1,345	660	685
Québécois	4,360	2,265	2,095	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	205	110	100
European origins	64,090	31,910	32,180	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	14,360	6,970	7,390	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	15	10	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	3,780	1,815	1,960	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	8,955	4,425	4,530	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	3,465	1,650	1,815	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	135	60	70	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	590	300	290	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	39,685	19,745	19,940	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	10	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	245	140	110	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	39,515	19,655	19,860	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,335	2,520	2,815	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	315	115	205	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	1,455	695	755	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	420	205	215	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	15	10	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	2,925	1,395	1,535	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	40	15	25	910	445	460
Swiss	445	245	200	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	295	160	140	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	40	20	20	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	35	20	15	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	15	10	0	955	480	470
Norwegian	110	55	50	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	85	50	40	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	4,430	2,180	2,250	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	30	20	10	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	85	55	30	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	15	45	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	0	0	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,270	630	630	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	20	15	0	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	90	60	35	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	60	40	25	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	1,380	670	710	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	960	455	510	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	510	230	275	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	175	115	60	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	595	285	305	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	13,400	6,835	6,565	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	20	10	10	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	20	10	10	735	395	340
Croatian	105	40	65	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	15	10	0	480	240	245
Greek	1,250	690	560	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	8,365	4,200	4,170	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	0	0	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	2,650	1,330	1,315	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	30	25	10	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	40	15	25	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	15	0	10	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,570	845	725	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	40	60	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,265	680	580	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	120	60	60	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	960	530	430	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	90	95	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,125	1,230	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	10	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	25	10	20	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	130	75	55	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	100	55	50	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	10	10	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	15	10	10	1,010	475	535
Haitian	1,865	865	1,000	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	95	40	55	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	35	10	20	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	50	25	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	15	25	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,110	1,075	1,040	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	40	35	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	35	10	25	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	30	20	15	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	205	105	100	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	250	150	100	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	285	130	150	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	15	10	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	65	40	25	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	145	80	65	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	10	0	0	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	50	30	20	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	25	20	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	330	150	180	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	40	20	20	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	30	15	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	260	120	145	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	305	150	165	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	20	10	15	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	85	45	45	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	25	15	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	3,840	1,925	1,910	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	655	335	320	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	20	0	15	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	20	15	10	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	250	145	105	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	120	50	70	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	15	10	10	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	70	25	45	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	45	15	25	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	10	0	10	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	20	15	10	635	340	295
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	60	45	15	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	45	30	20	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	30	20	15	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	15	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	2,570	1,280	1,285	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	460	225	235	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	245	125	120	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	535	275	260	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	1,150	560	585	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	195	100	100	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	160	65	95	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	25	10	20	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	10	10	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	75	25	45	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	15	0	15	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	25	10	15	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	0	0	0	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	475	250	225	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	0	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	460	235	220	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	5,465	2,715	2,755	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,960	1,510	1,450	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	45	25	25	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	200	185	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	460	225	240	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	170	110	60	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	125	75	55	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	10	0	10	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	10	620	295	325
Kurd	25	10	15	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	1,245	645	595	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	15	0	10	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	15	10	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	465	200	265	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	160	90	70	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	20	10	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	10	10	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	310	160	155	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	225	110	110	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	10	0	10	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	25	20	10	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	15	10	10	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	35	15	15	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	10	0	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,185	1,025	1,160	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	420	175	245	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	1,015	425	585	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	150	70	85	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	25	15	10	1,320	570	755
Japanese	60	40	15	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	55	35	15	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	380	195	185	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	40	25	15	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	35	25	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	100	45	60	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	415	205	205	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	40	20	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	55	20	35	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	30	20	15	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	0	0	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	25	0	15	785	410	380
Fijian	10	0	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	60,765	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	44,245	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	16,520	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	60,760	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	6,985	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	53,780	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	60,760	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	4,985	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,880	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,895	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,920	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	60,765	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,610	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	8,640	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,595	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	7,700	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	22,215	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	60,765	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	60,420	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	345	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	60,760	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	59,380	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,380	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	60,760	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	5,545	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,625	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,010	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,450	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,090	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,440	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,605	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	60,765	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,955	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,810	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	60,760	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,335	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,665	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	760	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	60,760	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,460	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,380	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,975	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,280	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,075	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,200	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,680	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	705	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	60,705	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	50,120	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,590	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,615	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,220	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.0	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,206	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,266	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,492	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,073	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,515	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.7	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	789	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	125,715	61,680	64,030	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,915	11,620	10,300	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,800	13,560	15,235	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	74,995	36,505	38,495	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,290	12,745	8,540	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,260	7,945	7,315	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,025	4,800	1,225	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,005	10,425	13,580	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,115	2,150	2,965	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,585	11,185	13,400	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	17,230	7,655	9,575	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,095	925	1,165	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	765	350	415	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	3,900	1,945	1,955	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	310	285	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,750	40,860	42,890	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,070	5,105	3,960	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,230	7,775	8,455	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,450	27,975	30,470	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,465	9,595	6,875	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,940	5,995	5,945	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,530	3,600	935	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,250	7,635	9,620	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,985	1,690	2,295	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,740	9,065	11,680	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	14,570	6,320	8,250	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,660	625	1,030	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	660	255	405	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	3,345	1,620	1,725	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	245	265	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	125,715	61,685	64,030	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,715	25,180	25,540	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	5,515	1,220	4,295	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	5,520	1,220	4,295	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,825	1,120	1,705	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	520	320	200	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,305	800	1,505	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	4,060	1,535	2,530	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	470	65	400	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	95	30	70	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,550	1,015	1,540	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	50	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	110	55	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	210	135	80	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	440	110	330	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,465	1,860	4,605	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	735	190	545	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,495	80	1,415	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,280	470	805	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	30	95	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,045	225	820	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,725	845	885	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	18,920	7,405	11,515	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	130	505	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	18,280	7,280	11,000	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,940	1,575	1,360	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	910	380	525	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	295	215	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	770	375	395	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	645	490	155	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	65	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,780	1,955	825	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,330	1,735	595	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	185	25	165	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	140	60	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	65	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,395	14,115	1,275	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	515	335	180	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	2,730	2,320	415	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,975	2,625	345	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	3,660	3,540	115	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,380	3,270	110	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	2,135	2,030	105	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	440	400	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	640	295	340	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	145	60	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	8,540	1,675	6,870	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	665	350	315	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	7,735	1,250	6,485	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	80	70	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,705	3,600	3,105	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	3,160	745	2,410	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,965	1,510	455	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,565	1,325	240	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,750	40,860	42,890	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,300	12,885	12,420	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	4,025	800	3,225	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	4,025	800	3,225	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,195	860	1,335	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	410	240	165	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,790	615	1,165	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,390	850	1,545	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	35	305	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	80	25	55	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,345	550	795	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	55	25	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	135	70	65	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	340	70	265	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,485	3,790	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	595	160	435	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	50	1,175	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,065	370	690	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	30	60	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	865	185	680	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,400	685	715	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	15,375	5,800	9,570	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	95	435	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,830	5,700	9,130	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,810	970	840	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	800	315	485	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	160	140	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	80	40	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	520	385	130	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	50	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,440	1,680	760	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,100	1,545	560	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	165	20	150	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	105	45	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,090	10,960	1,130	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	440	280	165	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	2,340	1,965	370	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,325	2,030	295	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	2,730	2,615	110	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,600	2,510	95	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,650	1,550	95	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	705	360	350	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	525	230	290	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	130	50	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	6,750	1,340	5,405	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	280	270	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	6,065	995	5,070	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	70	70	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,370	2,865	2,505	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,450	520	1,930	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	1,585	1,225	360	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,320	1,110	210	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	125,715	61,685	64,035	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,715	25,175	25,540	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	75,000	36,505	38,495	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	71,705	34,710	37,005	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	70,130	33,800	36,335	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,580	910	665	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,285	1,795	1,490	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	335	205	135	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	30	10	25	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	10	10	0	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	65	45	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	50	35	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	900	510	390	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,810	955	855	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,750	40,860	42,890	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,305	12,885	12,415	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,445	27,980	30,470	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	55,845	26,635	29,215	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	54,670	25,975	28,700	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	655	515	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,600	1,345	1,255	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	225	130	95	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	25	10	25	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	0	10	0	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	40	45	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	35	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	675	350	320	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	1,505	775	735	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	125,715	61,685	64,035	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	87,745	44,990	42,760	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	82,810	42,215	40,590	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,940	2,775	2,170	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	37,970	16,695	21,270	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	69.8	72.9	66.8	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	65.9	68.4	63.4	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.2	5.1	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	125,710	61,680	64,030	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,165	15,145	20,015	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	90,550	46,540	44,010	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	43,205	23,690	19,515	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	47,345	22,845	24,500	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.4	43.1	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	87,745	44,985	42,760	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,530	800	725	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	86,220	44,190	42,030	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	75,005	37,280	37,725	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,215	6,905	4,305	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	87,745	44,990	42,760	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,530	800	730	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	86,220	44,190	42,030	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	10,740	7,020	3,720	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,750	4,390	10,365	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,675	4,460	1,215	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	5,650	1,065	4,585	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,145	3,065	7,080	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,640	1,115	1,525	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	20,760	9,210	11,550	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,505	10,705	795	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	720	655	70	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,625	2,500	1,130	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	87,745	44,990	42,760	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,525	800	730	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	86,215	44,190	42,030	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	405	275	135	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	100	30	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	705	440	260	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	6,785	5,660	1,125	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	10,390	7,225	3,165	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	4,375	2,835	1,545	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	12,245	5,690	6,560	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,110	2,915	1,200	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	2,085	1,270	810	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	3,330	1,385	1,945	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,430	795	635	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,235	3,245	2,995	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	20	40	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,405	2,010	1,395	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	6,635	1,900	4,730	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	9,455	1,585	7,875	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,780	995	785	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,795	2,000	2,795	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,130	1,295	1,835	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	4,710	2,540	2,170	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	82,805	42,215	40,590	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	5,910	2,780	3,125	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	160	130	30	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	8,095	6,165	1,925	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	68,645	33,135	35,510	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	68,645	33,135	35,510	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,775	4,775	6,000	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,185	4,475	6,710	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	46,520	23,795	22,725	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	170	95	70	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	76,740	39,305	37,435	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	65,275	33,900	31,375	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,530	955	1,575	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	5,560	2,740	2,825	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,260	970	1,295	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	500	370	135	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	610	375	235	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	76,735	39,300	37,435	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	16,540	7,320	9,215	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	23,505	11,185	12,320	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	17,065	9,730	7,340	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	8,600	4,915	3,685	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	11,025	6,155	4,870	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	76,740	39,305	37,435	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,445	6,500	1,945	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,595	9,220	6,370	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,445	8,770	11,675	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,705	5,025	7,680	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,015	3,230	4,785	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,530	6,560	4,970	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	92,780	47,585	45,195	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	86,485	44,115	42,370	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	86,115	43,945	42,170	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	6,570	3,950	2,615	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	79,545	39,990	39,560	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	370	175	200	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	170	195	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	360	165	195	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	10	0	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	315	145	165	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	315	150	165	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	10	0	635	365	270
Romanian	15	0	15	320	140	175
Spanish	15	10	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	6,295	3,470	2,825	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	6,105	3,385	2,720	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	45	20	25	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	50	20	35	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	95	45	50	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	92,785	47,590	45,195	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	58,580	28,775	29,810	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	28,540	15,475	13,065	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	4,975	2,985	1,990	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	415	210	205	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	415	210	205	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	15	0	15	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	195	100	95	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	60	45	15	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	152,415	75,335	77,085	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	136,770	67,710	69,055	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	15,645	7,615	8,030	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	5,530	2,690	2,840	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	10,115	4,925	5,190	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	9,825	4,790	5,035	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	9,595	4,655	4,940	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	230	130	100	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	295	140	150	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	145,840	71,905	73,935	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	96,390	47,615	48,770	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	49,450	24,295	25,160	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	18,230	8,940	9,295	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	31,225	15,355	15,870	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	29,925	14,690	15,240	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	29,500	14,465	15,035	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	425	220	205	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,295	670	630	238,250	119,295	118,960