Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thérèse-De Blainville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thérèse-De Blainville, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thérèse-De Blainville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Thérèse-De Blainville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	157,103	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	154,144	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	62,218	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	60,762	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	758.2	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	207.20	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	157,105	77,590	79,510	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	28,265	14,425	13,835	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	8,120	4,185	3,940	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	9,800	5,000	4,805	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	10,335	5,245	5,090	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	106,590	53,075	53,510	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	11,055	5,700	5,355	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	11,020	5,660	5,360	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	8,190	4,275	3,920	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	8,015	4,025	3,990	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	9,520	4,595	4,930	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	10,885	5,255	5,630	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	12,120	5,855	6,265	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	13,965	6,900	7,065	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	12,465	6,245	6,220	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	9,345	4,570	4,775	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	22,250	10,085	12,165	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	7,625	3,595	4,030	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	5,980	2,840	3,140	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	3,860	1,750	2,110	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	2,600	1,145	1,455	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	2,190	755	1,435	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	1,480	575	900	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	570	145	420	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	125	25	95	240	35	200
100 years and over	15	0	15	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.6	17.4	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.4	67.3	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	14.2	13.0	15.3	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.5	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	41.2	40.1	42.1	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	60,760	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	35,555	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	720	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,390	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,935	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,810	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,010	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	16,555	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	90	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	60,760	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	14,830	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	20,775	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	10,275	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	10,040	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	4,840	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	153,955	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	128,840	63,165	65,675	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	75,755	37,990	37,765	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	44,180	22,265	21,920	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	31,570	15,730	15,840	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	53,085	25,170	27,910	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	37,280	19,935	17,340	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,845	870	980	1,305	565	735
Divorced	8,370	3,130	5,240	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	5,590	1,240	4,355	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	44,915	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	21,080	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	9,965	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	9,900	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	3,970	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	44,915	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	37,025	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	21,255	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	15,775	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,890	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	5,740	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	2,150	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	37,030	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	16,385	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	20,640	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	7,435	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	9,335	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	3,870	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,890	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	4,695	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	2,530	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,720	9,965	10,755	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	60,765	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	43,685	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,875	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	27,810	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	610	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,465	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	14,830	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	155,865	76,745	79,125	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	3,145	1,680	1,470	170	100	70
French only	69,175	31,120	38,050	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	82,665	43,510	39,155	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	885	440	445	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	155,865	76,745	79,125	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	11,070	5,775	5,295	1,190	620	570
French	141,125	69,100	72,025	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	2,805	1,435	1,370	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	860	430	435	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,475	6,495	5,975	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.0	8.5	7.6	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	155,865	76,745	79,125	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	152,890	75,295	77,600	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	140,510	69,040	71,465	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	6,685	3,500	3,180	1,045	530	515
French	133,825	65,540	68,280	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	12,385	6,250	6,130	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,375	6,250	6,130	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,805	955	850	870	495	370
Berber languages	130	70	60	125	70	60
Kabyle	65	40	25	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,670	885	785	730	420	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,610	855	755	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	160	180	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	90	100	100	50	50
Vietnamese	150	70	75	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	15	50	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	5	25	10	10
Malay	5	5	5	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	5	35	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	545	245	300	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	515	235	280	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,710	4,460	4,250	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	5	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	205	115	90	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	530	245	290	430	195	230
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	525	240	290	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	80	80
Bulgarian	65	35	25	65	30	35
Croatian	15	10	10	15	5	5
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	60	70	20	15	5
Russian	215	95	120	70	30	40
Serbian	10	5	5	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Slovak	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	25	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,220	1,135	1,080	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	25	20	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	80	95	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	1,975	1,020	955	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	415	220	195	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	260	145	115	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	435	210	225
Bengali	5	0	5	20	15	10
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	5
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	185	100	85	95	45	50
Kurdish	15	10	10	20	10	5
Pashto	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	155	90	65	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,075	2,600	2,480	1,580	790	790
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,610	900	705	70	40	30
Portuguese	1,180	595	580	180	90	90
Romanian	500	245	255	100	50	50
Spanish	1,790	860	930	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	15	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	60	60	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	10	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	70	35	35
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	195	90	105
Wolof	10	0	5	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	35	20	20	20	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	115	170	180	95	90
Chinese languages	285	120	170	150	75	70
Cantonese	70	35	40	20	15	10
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	75	110	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	275	125	150	20	10	10
Lao	255	115	140	20	10	10
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	5	0
Turkish	55	25	25	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	35	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	65	35	30	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	2,975	1,450	1,525	1,000	535	465
English and French	1,575	770	810	445	240	200
English and non-official language	325	160	170	25	20	10
French and non-official language	860	415	440	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	210	110	100	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	155,865	76,745	79,120	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	151,445	74,590	76,855	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	145,615	71,660	73,945	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	8,450	4,350	4,100	665	350	320
French	137,165	67,310	69,850	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	5,835	2,925	2,905	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,830	2,925	2,905	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	625	330	300	405	225	180
Berber languages	20	15	10	30	20	10
Kabyle	15	10	5	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	605	315	290	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	550	290	260	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	25	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	70	80	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	45	50	60	25	30
Vietnamese	55	30	30	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	135	45	90	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	40	85	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,450	2,260	2,195	1,700	835	860
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	105	50	50	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	290	150	140	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	285	145	140	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Bulgarian	55	30	25	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	5	0	0
Russian	155	80	75	40	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,970	1,020	950	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	1,935	1,010	930	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	35	40	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	150	85	65	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	420	200	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	115	65	50	65	30	30
Kurdish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,865	920	945	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	180	90	90	10	5	5
Portuguese	355	175	180	110	55	50
Romanian	350	175	180	55	30	30
Spanish	975	480	495	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	15	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	30	40
Wolof	10	5	10	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	40	20	20	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	10	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	80	90	155	80	70
Chinese languages	165	80	85	120	65	55
Cantonese	40	15	20	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	10	5	5
Lao	150	70	75	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,420	2,155	2,265	1,770	925	845
English and French	1,815	925	885	470	275	195
English and non-official language	400	200	205	20	10	10
French and non-official language	1,740	810	930	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	470	220	250	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	155,865	76,745	79,120	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	134,145	65,725	68,425	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	11,840	6,065	5,775	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	4,585	2,345	2,240	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	4,105	2,015	2,095	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	5	5	5	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	4,105	2,015	2,090	1,805	885	920
English and French	230	115	115	55	30	30
English and non-official language	570	280	285	170	80	85
French and non-official language	375	190	185	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	125,715	61,685	64,030	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,245	59,050	61,190	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,248	44,976	32,323	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,280	59,055	61,220	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,385	38,305	28,895	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,020	55,765	55,255	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,893	42,386	28,144	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,290	37,805	48,485	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,775	4,479	6,701	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,415	48,660	45,755	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,214	41,540	29,932	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	125,710	61,680	64,035	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,380	59,025	61,355	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,155	61,906	40,812	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,430	59,035	61,395	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,851	48,285	33,703	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,300	55,910	55,385	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,105	60,408	37,696	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,545	37,995	48,550	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,004	7,281	8,570	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,410	48,645	45,775	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,027	57,177	38,303	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	125,715	61,685	64,030	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	42,310	23,040	19,265	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,596	60,240	46,576	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,992	72,881	53,363	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.6	92.3	83.3	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	75.9	70.1	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.4	7.7	16.7	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	125,715	61,685	64,030	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	5,470	2,630	2,835	1,395	660	735
With total income	120,240	59,050	61,190	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,090	6,025	8,060	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	18,585	7,045	11,540	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	15,535	6,400	9,135	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	14,520	6,620	7,900	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	13,470	6,435	7,040	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	10,580	5,430	5,150	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	7,980	4,465	3,520	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	6,770	3,815	2,955	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	4,880	2,905	1,980	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	3,245	2,160	1,085	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	10,575	7,745	2,830	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	6,720	4,775	1,945	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	3,855	2,970	885	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	125,715	61,685	64,030	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	5,435	2,625	2,810	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	120,280	59,060	61,225	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,800	6,175	8,625	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	19,630	7,545	12,090	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	19,115	8,130	10,985	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	19,285	9,185	10,105	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	15,265	7,900	7,370	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	10,970	6,080	4,890	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	7,800	4,555	3,240	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	4,540	2,970	1,570	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	8,860	6,515	2,345	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,580	1,815	760	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,160	450	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	4,670	3,545	1,135	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	125,710	61,680	64,035	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	31,300	13,020	18,280	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	94,410	48,660	45,750	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	75.1	78.9	71.4	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,395	6,055	5,340	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	7,275	3,140	4,140	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	13,195	5,630	7,565	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	10,235	4,370	5,865	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	10,000	4,430	5,570	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	8,815	4,115	4,695	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	7,355	3,940	3,415	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	5,905	3,385	2,515	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	5,715	3,185	2,535	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	14,520	10,415	4,105	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	2,385	1,290	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	2,630	1,845	785	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	8,210	6,185	2,030	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	60,760	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,568	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,391	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,830	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,583	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,691	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,930	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,656	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,841	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	60,760	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,347	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,966	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,850	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,146	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,813	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,915	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,519	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,243	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	60,765	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,015	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,825	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,185	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,815	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,255	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,520	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,565	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,575	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,080	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,445	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,320	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,805	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,425	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,075	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,895	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,795	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,545	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,845	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,765	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,035	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,490	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,260	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,990	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,200	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,205	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,215	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,530	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,845	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,205	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,455	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,410	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,495	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,875	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,040	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,770	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,138	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,156	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,555	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,422	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,699	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,750	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,575	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,850	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,600	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,849	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,224	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,765	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,237	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,674	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,515	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,635	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,330	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,780	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,498	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,939	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,625	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,247	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,456	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,270	8,920	9,355	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,156	39,061	31,526	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,916	33,508	28,429	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,255	8,780	9,475	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,510	46,725	38,603	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,904	37,403	32,588	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	153,955	76,095	77,860	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,150	33,380	36,770	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	7,870	3,730	4,140	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	11,925	5,235	6,690	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	16,250	7,725	8,525	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	16,815	8,195	8,625	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	17,290	8,495	8,795	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	83,805	42,715	41,085	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	17,660	8,920	8,735	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	17,610	8,900	8,710	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	17,720	9,125	8,595	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	16,170	8,270	7,895	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	14,650	7,495	7,150	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	153,955	76,095	77,860	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	34,725	17,750	16,970	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	9,960	5,125	4,840	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	99,285	49,015	50,270	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	19,945	9,325	10,620	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,090	5,795	7,295	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	3,090	1,570	1,525	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	920	455	465	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	7,570	3,470	4,105	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	2,425	760	1,670	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.5	7.6	9.4	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	8.9	9.6	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.1	8.2	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	12.2	8.2	15.7	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,280	4,260	5,020	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	1,870	960	915	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	545	275	265	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	6,005	2,900	3,100	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	1,400	405	1,000	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.6	6.4	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.4	5.4	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.5	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.9	6.2	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	7.0	4.3	9.4	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	153,960	76,095	77,860	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	153,080	75,695	77,380	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	85,225	44,800	40,420	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	149,960	73,955	76,010	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	21,330	10,465	10,865	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,310	10,455	10,850	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,045	1,570	1,470	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	145	70	80	190	95	95
Kabyle	50	35	15	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	100	40	60	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,960	1,530	1,430	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,785	1,410	1,375	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	175	120	55	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	230	265	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	130	175	215	125	90
Vietnamese	195	100	100	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	65	80	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	30	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	20	25	10	15
Malay	30	20	15	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	45	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	1,265	555	710	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	35	15	20	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,225	545	685	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,400	7,570	7,825	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	0	0	0	100	75	30
Armenian	315	145	175	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	540	250	285	465	245	220
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	535	245	285	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Bulgarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	20	35	20	15
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	55	75	25	20	10
Russian	320	150	170	170	80	90
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovak	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	15	30	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,935	1,530	1,405	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	55	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	590	305	285	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	2,240	1,190	1,055	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	710	395	315	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	285	190	100	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	130	75	55	415	200	220
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	30	10	20	15	10	15
Hindi	45	25	20	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	40	15	10	10	0
Iranian languages	165	120	45	165	80	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	150	110	45	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,965	5,205	5,755	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,085	1,620	1,460	350	165	185
Portuguese	1,760	885	875	410	205	200
Romanian	680	305	375	145	50	90
Spanish	6,040	2,670	3,365	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	30	10	15	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	205	165	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	25	30	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	20	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	25	320	180	140
Wolof	30	15	10	85	65	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	95	55	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	160	60	100	195	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	95	30	70	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	435	220	215	200	85	115
Chinese languages	430	225	210	170	70	100
Cantonese	115	55	60	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	170	140	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	360	170	185	25	20	0
Lao	315	155	160	15	15	0
Thai	85	30	55	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	55	40	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	50	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	95	50	50	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	153,960	76,095	77,860	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	151,510	74,885	76,625	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,300	17,605	16,695	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	117,210	57,280	59,925	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,445	1,210	1,235	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	153,960	76,095	77,860	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	141,855	70,035	71,820	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,785	5,905	5,880	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	3,210	1,740	1,470	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	1,745	865	885	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	2,110	1,020	1,090	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	3,495	1,655	1,835	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	1,655	800	860	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	1,835	860	975	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,230	630	605	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	315	155	160	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,785	5,905	5,880	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	1,480	675	805	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	2,505	1,275	1,225	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	2,570	1,345	1,225	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	4,680	2,355	2,325	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	555	260	295	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,785	5,905	5,880	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	2,850	1,430	1,425	1,630	810	820
Brazil	145	85	60	170	90	80
Colombia	175	70	105	490	245	245
El Salvador	160	65	90	75	30	40
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	885	365	515	220	85	130
Jamaica	20	10	10	0	10	0
Mexico	175	75	100	135	95	40
Peru	155	80	75	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	320	215	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	600	350	250	385	195	190
Europe	4,430	2,245	2,185	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	170	85	85
Croatia	10	0	10	10	10	0
France	1,455	725	730	950	515	440
Germany	125	65	65	70	35	35
Greece	100	50	45	0	10	0
Hungary	40	30	15	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	520	285	235	65	45	15
Netherlands	30	10	25	0	0	0
Poland	80	25	55	15	15	10
Portugal	725	375	350	70	35	35
Romania	530	265	270	60	20	35
Russian Federation	105	45	60	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	65	15	55	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	120	50	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	460	230	230	330	160	170
Africa	2,090	1,070	1,020	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	460	225	230	280	150	130
Egypt	240	145	95	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	20	10	10
Morocco	745	380	365	345	190	160
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	635	315	320	1,730	950	780
Asia	2,395	1,150	1,240	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	25	15	10	70	35	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	395	120	275	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	20	0	0	0
India	30	20	10	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	60	30	55	25	25
Iraq	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	30	20	15	0	15
Lebanon	585	320	265	25	10	15
Pakistan	50	30	15	0	0	0
Philippines	95	45	45	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	15	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	60	75	125	65	60
Taiwan	40	20	25	10	10	0
Viet Nam	195	85	105	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	650	310	340	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,230	630	605	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	440	240	195	570	290	275
Brazil	40	25	15	120	70	50
Colombia	35	20	20	135	60	75
Cuba	35	20	20	55	35	25
Haiti	190	75	115	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	65	15	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	35	30	0	70	35	35
Europe	325	140	190	495	270	225
France	240	100	140	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	20	30
Romania	30	10	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	75	55	15
Africa	275	145	125	1,090	550	540
Algeria	85	60	30	65	30	35
Cameroon	50	25	20	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	175	85	95
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	70	30	40	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	0	10	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	25	370	190	185
Asia	195	100	95	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	25	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	20	10	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	45	25	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	25	125	60	65
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	153,955	76,095	77,860	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,565	6,290	6,280	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,580	7,375	7,205	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	126,815	62,435	64,380	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,790	4,265	4,525	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,645	2,350	2,300	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,980	1,270	705	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,665	1,075	1,595	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,675	1,195	1,480	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,405	705	700	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	15	45	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	153,955	76,095	77,860	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,580	720	865	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,465	670	795	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	620	270	355	690	380	300
Métis	810	395	415	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	35	0	25	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	35	60	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	152,380	75,380	77,000	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	153,955	76,095	77,860	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	340	160	180	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,615	75,935	77,680	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	153,955	76,095	77,860	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,075	495	580	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,060	485	575	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	860	370	485	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	165	105	65	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,560	2,060	2,500	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,500	2,050	2,450	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,885	1,760	2,125	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	540	265	280	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	45	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	15	50	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	30	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	148,315	73,535	74,775	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	153,955	76,095	77,860	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,340	4,575	4,765	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	265	145	120	445	225	215
Chinese	655	275	385	230	105	130
Black	3,130	1,485	1,650	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	115	50	60	10	10	0
Latin American	1,515	760	755	1,360	730	630
Arab	2,055	1,060	995	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,085	530	560	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	150	100	50	145	65	80
Korean	55	35	15	45	10	35
Japanese	20	10	10	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	10	20	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	265	130	140	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	144,620	71,520	73,100	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	153,955	76,095	77,860	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	5,645	2,560	3,080	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,820	2,160	2,665	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	120	35	90	25	15	15
Métis	780	390	385	625	315	310
Other North American origins	102,555	50,295	52,260	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	565	300	260	560	245	315
American	815	400	415	350	170	180
Canadian	97,740	47,820	49,915	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Québécois	4,360	2,265	2,095	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	64,090	31,910	32,180	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	14,360	6,970	7,390	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	15	10	0	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,780	1,815	1,960	1,275	615	660
Irish	8,955	4,425	4,530	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,465	1,650	1,815	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	135	60	70	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	590	300	290	120	45	75
French origins	39,685	19,745	19,940	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Breton	245	140	110	190	75	115
Corsican	10	0	0	10	0	0
French	39,515	19,655	19,860	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,335	2,520	2,815	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	315	115	205	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,455	695	755	445	205	235
Dutch	420	205	215	105	60	45
Flemish	15	10	10	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,925	1,395	1,535	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swiss	445	245	200	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	295	160	140	175	90	85
Danish	40	20	20	25	15	10
Finnish	35	20	15	15	10	10
Icelandic	15	10	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	110	55	50	60	35	25
Swedish	85	50	40	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	4,430	2,180	2,250	735	315	420
Bulgarian	30	20	10	15	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	85	55	30	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	15	45	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,270	630	630	65	30	35
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	60	35	10	0	10
Moldovan	60	40	25	55	25	30
Polish	1,380	670	710	215	65	150
Romanian	960	455	510	175	85	95
Russian	510	230	275	185	85	100
Slovak	175	115	60	10	0	0
Ukrainian	595	285	305	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,400	6,835	6,565	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	20	10	10	75	55	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	105	40	65	25	20	10
Cypriot	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	690	560	130	55	70
Italian	8,365	4,200	4,170	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	2,650	1,330	1,315	375	180	200
Serbian	30	25	10	35	20	10
Sicilian	40	15	25	10	0	0
Slovenian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Spanish	1,570	845	725	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	40	60	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,265	680	580	140	75	65
Basque	120	60	60	0	0	0
Jewish	960	530	430	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	90	95	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,125	1,230	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	20	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	130	75	55	130	75	55
Dominican	100	55	50	55	25	35
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	15	10	10	40	10	30
Haitian	1,865	865	1,000	345	145	205
Jamaican	95	40	55	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	35	10	20	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	15	25	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,110	1,075	1,040	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	40	35	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	10	25	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	20	15	35	25	10
Brazilian	205	105	100	130	65	65
Chilean	250	150	100	170	90	80
Colombian	285	130	150	575	295	285
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	65	40	25	20	15	10
Guatemalan	145	80	65	70	35	35
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Honduran	50	30	20	15	10	10
Maya	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexican	330	150	180	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	260	120	145	95	45	50
Salvadorean	305	150	165	115	60	50
Uruguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	85	45	45	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	25	15	85	35	45
African origins	3,840	1,925	1,910	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	655	335	320	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	15	10	100	60	40
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	35	0
Cameroonian	250	145	105	205	115	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	50	70	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Guinean	70	25	45	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	45	15	25	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	55	25	35
Malinké	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Peulh	60	45	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	45	30	20	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	30	20	15	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	15	190	90	95
North African origins	2,570	1,280	1,285	1,140	600	545
Algerian	460	225	235	310	160	155
Berber	245	125	120	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	275	260	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,150	560	585	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	195	100	100	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	160	65	95	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	40	10
Burundian	25	10	20	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	75	25	45	75	20	55
Mauritian	15	0	15	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	15	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	40	20
Other African origins	475	250	225	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	0	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	460	235	220	510	220	285
Asian origins	5,465	2,715	2,755	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,960	1,510	1,450	785	450	340
Afghan	45	25	25	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	200	185	305	190	120
Armenian	460	225	240	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	170	110	60	75	35	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	125	75	55	10	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	25	10	15	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,245	645	595	60	45	20
Palestinian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	465	200	265	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	160	90	70	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	160	155	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	225	110	110	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	25	20	10	10	10	0
Punjabi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	15	0	10	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,185	1,025	1,160	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	420	175	245	220	115	105
Chinese	1,015	425	585	415	185	225
Filipino	150	70	85	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	10	30	10	20
Japanese	60	40	15	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	55	35	15	45	10	35
Laotian	380	195	185	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Thai	100	45	60	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	205	205	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	10	10
Oceania origins	55	20	35	25	20	0
Australian	30	20	15	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	0	15	10	10	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	60,765	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	44,245	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	16,520	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	60,760	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	6,985	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	53,780	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	60,760	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	4,985	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,880	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,895	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,920	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	60,765	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,610	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	8,640	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	6,595	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	7,700	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	22,215	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	60,765	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	60,420	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	345	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	60,760	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	59,380	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	1,380	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	60,760	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	5,545	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,625	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,010	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,450	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,090	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,440	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,605	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	60,765	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,955	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,810	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	60,760	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,335	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,665	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	760	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	60,760	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,460	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,380	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,975	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,280	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,075	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,200	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,680	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	705	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	60,705	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	50,120	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,590	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,615	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,220	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.0	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,206	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,266	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,492	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,073	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,515	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.7	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	789	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	125,715	61,680	64,030	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,915	11,620	10,300	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,800	13,560	15,235	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	74,995	36,505	38,495	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,290	12,745	8,540	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,260	7,945	7,315	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,025	4,800	1,225	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,005	10,425	13,580	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,115	2,150	2,965	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,585	11,185	13,400	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	17,230	7,655	9,575	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,095	925	1,165	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	765	350	415	255	110	145
Master's degree	3,900	1,945	1,955	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	310	285	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,750	40,860	42,890	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,070	5,105	3,960	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,230	7,775	8,455	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,450	27,975	30,470	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,465	9,595	6,875	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,940	5,995	5,945	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,530	3,600	935	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,250	7,635	9,620	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,985	1,690	2,295	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,740	9,065	11,680	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	14,570	6,320	8,250	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,660	625	1,030	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	660	255	405	220	80	140
Master's degree	3,345	1,620	1,725	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	245	265	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	125,715	61,685	64,030	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,715	25,180	25,540	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	5,515	1,220	4,295	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	5,520	1,220	4,295	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,825	1,120	1,705	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	520	320	200	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	2,305	800	1,505	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	4,060	1,535	2,530	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	470	65	400	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	95	30	70	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,550	1,015	1,540	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	50	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	110	55	160	75	80
54. History	210	135	80	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	440	110	330	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,465	1,860	4,605	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	735	190	545	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,495	80	1,415	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	1,280	470	805	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	30	95	160	30	135
42. Psychology	1,045	225	820	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	1,725	845	885	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	18,920	7,405	11,515	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	130	505	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	18,280	7,280	11,000	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,940	1,575	1,360	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	910	380	525	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	295	215	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	770	375	395	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	645	490	155	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	65	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,780	1,955	825	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,330	1,735	595	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	185	25	165	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	140	60	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	65	10	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,395	14,115	1,275	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	515	335	180	415	210	205
14. Engineering	2,730	2,320	415	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,975	2,625	345	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,660	3,540	115	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,380	3,270	110	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	2,135	2,030	105	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	440	400	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	640	295	340	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	145	60	490	365	130
Health and related fields	8,540	1,675	6,870	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	665	350	315	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	7,735	1,250	6,485	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	80	70	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,705	3,600	3,105	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	3,160	745	2,410	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,965	1,510	455	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,565	1,325	240	805	735	70
Other	10	0	10	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,750	40,860	42,890	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,300	12,885	12,420	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	4,025	800	3,225	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	4,025	800	3,225	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,195	860	1,335	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	410	240	165	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,790	615	1,165	1,480	665	815
Humanities	2,390	850	1,545	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	35	305	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	80	25	55	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,345	550	795	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	55	25	95	50	45
54. History	135	70	65	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	340	70	265	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,485	3,790	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	595	160	435	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	50	1,175	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	1,065	370	690	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	30	60	150	25	125
42. Psychology	865	185	680	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	1,400	685	715	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	15,375	5,800	9,570	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	95	435	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,830	5,700	9,130	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,810	970	840	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	800	315	485	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	160	140	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	80	40	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	520	385	130	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	50	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,440	1,680	760	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,100	1,545	560	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	165	20	150	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	105	45	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,090	10,960	1,130	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	440	280	165	370	190	180
14. Engineering	2,340	1,965	370	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,325	2,030	295	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,730	2,615	110	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,600	2,510	95	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	1,650	1,550	95	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	705	360	350	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	525	230	290	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	130	50	430	305	125
Health and related fields	6,750	1,340	5,405	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	280	270	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	6,065	995	5,070	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	70	70	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,370	2,865	2,505	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	2,450	520	1,930	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,585	1,225	360	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,320	1,110	210	660	600	60
Other	10	0	10	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	125,715	61,685	64,035	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,715	25,175	25,540	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	75,000	36,505	38,495	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	71,705	34,710	37,005	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	70,130	33,800	36,335	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,580	910	665	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,285	1,795	1,490	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	335	205	135	100	60	40
Philippines	30	10	25	10	10	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	65	45	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	50	35	65	30	35
France	900	510	390	660	410	250
Other	1,810	955	855	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,750	40,860	42,890	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,305	12,885	12,415	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,445	27,980	30,470	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	55,845	26,635	29,215	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	54,670	25,975	28,700	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	655	515	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,600	1,345	1,255	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	225	130	95	45	30	20
Philippines	25	10	25	10	0	0
India	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	40	45	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	35	60	20	35
France	675	350	320	605	370	235
Other	1,505	775	735	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	125,715	61,685	64,035	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	87,745	44,990	42,760	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	82,810	42,215	40,590	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	4,940	2,775	2,170	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	37,970	16,695	21,270	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	69.8	72.9	66.8	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	65.9	68.4	63.4	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.2	5.1	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	125,710	61,680	64,030	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,165	15,145	20,015	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	90,550	46,540	44,010	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	43,205	23,690	19,515	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	47,345	22,845	24,500	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.4	43.1	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	87,745	44,985	42,760	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,530	800	725	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	86,220	44,190	42,030	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	75,005	37,280	37,725	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,215	6,905	4,305	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	87,745	44,990	42,760	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,530	800	730	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	86,220	44,190	42,030	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	10,740	7,020	3,720	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,750	4,390	10,365	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,675	4,460	1,215	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	5,650	1,065	4,585	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,145	3,065	7,080	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,640	1,115	1,525	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	20,760	9,210	11,550	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,505	10,705	795	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	720	655	70	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,625	2,500	1,130	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	87,745	44,990	42,760	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,525	800	730	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	86,215	44,190	42,030	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	405	275	135	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	100	30	75	65	10
22 Utilities	705	440	260	250	180	65
23 Construction	6,785	5,660	1,125	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	10,390	7,225	3,165	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	4,375	2,835	1,545	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	12,245	5,690	6,560	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,110	2,915	1,200	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	2,085	1,270	810	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	3,330	1,385	1,945	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,430	795	635	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,235	3,245	2,995	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	20	40	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,405	2,010	1,395	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	6,635	1,900	4,730	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	9,455	1,585	7,875	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,780	995	785	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	4,795	2,000	2,795	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,130	1,295	1,835	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	4,710	2,540	2,170	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	82,805	42,215	40,590	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	5,910	2,780	3,125	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	160	130	30	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	8,095	6,165	1,925	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	68,645	33,135	35,510	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	68,645	33,135	35,510	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,775	4,775	6,000	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,185	4,475	6,710	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	46,520	23,795	22,725	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	170	95	70	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	76,740	39,305	37,435	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	65,275	33,900	31,375	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,530	955	1,575	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	5,560	2,740	2,825	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	2,260	970	1,295	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	500	370	135	1,050	720	335
Other method	610	375	235	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	76,735	39,300	37,435	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	16,540	7,320	9,215	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	23,505	11,185	12,320	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	17,065	9,730	7,340	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	8,600	4,915	3,685	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	11,025	6,155	4,870	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	76,740	39,305	37,435	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,445	6,500	1,945	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,595	9,220	6,370	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,445	8,770	11,675	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,705	5,025	7,680	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,015	3,230	4,785	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,530	6,560	4,970	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	92,780	47,585	45,195	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	86,485	44,115	42,370	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	86,115	43,945	42,170	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	6,570	3,950	2,615	890	515	375
French	79,545	39,990	39,560	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	370	175	200	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	170	195	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	360	165	195	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	315	145	165	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	315	150	165	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,295	3,470	2,825	1,425	855	575
English and French	6,105	3,385	2,720	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	45	20	25	10	0	10
French and non-official language	50	20	35	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	95	45	50	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	92,785	47,590	45,195	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	58,580	28,775	29,810	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	28,540	15,475	13,065	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	4,975	2,985	1,990	665	350	315
Non-official language	415	210	205	295	150	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	415	210	205	280	145	130
English and French	15	0	15	0	0	10
English and non-official language	195	100	95	145	85	55
French and non-official language	60	45	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	152,415	75,335	77,085	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	136,770	67,710	69,055	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	15,645	7,615	8,030	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	5,530	2,690	2,840	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	10,115	4,925	5,190	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	9,825	4,790	5,035	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	9,595	4,655	4,940	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	230	130	100	110	55	55
External migrants	295	140	150	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	145,840	71,905	73,935	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	96,390	47,615	48,770	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	49,450	24,295	25,160	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	18,230	8,940	9,295	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	31,225	15,355	15,870	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	29,925	14,690	15,240	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	29,500	14,465	15,035	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	425	220	205	405	190	210
External migrants	1,295	670	630	2,665	1,280	1,390