Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thérèse-De Blainville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thérèse-De Blainville, MRC Quebec [Census division]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Thérèse-De Blainville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Thérèse-De Blainville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	157,103	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	154,144	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	62,218	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	60,762	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	758.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	207.20	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	157,105	77,590	79,510	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	28,265	14,425	13,835	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	8,120	4,185	3,940	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	9,800	5,000	4,805	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	10,335	5,245	5,090	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	106,590	53,075	53,510	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	11,055	5,700	5,355	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	11,020	5,660	5,360	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	8,190	4,275	3,920	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	8,015	4,025	3,990	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	9,520	4,595	4,930	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	10,885	5,255	5,630	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	12,120	5,855	6,265	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	13,965	6,900	7,065	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	12,465	6,245	6,220	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	9,345	4,570	4,775	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	22,250	10,085	12,165	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	7,625	3,595	4,030	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	5,980	2,840	3,140	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,860	1,750	2,110	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,600	1,145	1,455	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,190	755	1,435	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,480	575	900	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	570	145	420	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	125	25	95	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	15	0	15	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.6	17.4	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.4	67.3	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	14.2	13.0	15.3	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.5	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	41.2	40.1	42.1	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	60,760	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	35,555	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	720	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,390	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,935	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,810	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,010	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	16,555	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	90	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	60,760	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	14,830	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	20,775	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	10,275	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	10,040	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	4,840	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	153,955	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	128,840	63,165	65,675	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	75,755	37,990	37,765	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	44,180	22,265	21,920	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	31,570	15,730	15,840	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	53,085	25,170	27,910	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	37,280	19,935	17,340	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,845	870	980	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	8,370	3,130	5,240	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	5,590	1,240	4,355	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	44,915	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	21,080	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	9,965	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	9,900	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,970	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	44,915	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	37,025	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	21,255	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	15,775	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,890	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	5,740	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	2,150	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	37,030	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	16,385	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	20,640	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	7,435	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	9,335	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,870	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,890	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	4,695	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	2,530	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,720	9,965	10,755	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	60,765	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	43,685	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,875	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	27,810	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	610	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,465	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	14,830	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	155,865	76,745	79,125	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	3,145	1,680	1,470	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	69,175	31,120	38,050	1,810	820	985
English and French	82,665	43,510	39,155	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	885	440	445	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	155,865	76,745	79,125	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	11,070	5,775	5,295	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	141,125	69,100	72,025	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	2,805	1,435	1,370	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	860	430	435	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,475	6,495	5,975	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.0	8.5	7.6	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	155,865	76,745	79,125	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	152,890	75,295	77,600	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	140,510	69,040	71,465	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	6,685	3,500	3,180	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	133,825	65,540	68,280	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	12,385	6,250	6,130	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	0	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,375	6,250	6,130	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,805	955	850	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	130	70	60	115	75	45
Kabyle	65	40	25	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	5	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	1,670	885	785	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	0	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	1,610	855	755	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	65	30	35	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	160	180	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	90	100	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	150	70	75	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	65	15	50	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	10	5	5	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	10	0	5	20	10	15
Malay	5	5	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	5	35	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	545	245	300	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	515	235	280	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	0	5	0	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	0	0	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	8,710	4,460	4,250	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	5	0	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	205	115	90	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	530	245	290	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	5	5	0	1,070	485	585
Latvian	0	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	0	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	525	240	290	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	65	35	25	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	15	10	10	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	15	5	10	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	130	60	70	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	215	95	120	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	10	5	5	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	30	10	15	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	40	15	25	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	0	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	2,220	1,135	1,080	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	5	0	0	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	45	25	20	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	170	80	95	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	0	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	10	5	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	1,975	1,020	955	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	415	220	195	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	260	145	115	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	5	0	5	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	5	5	5	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	5	5	5	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	5	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	30	20	15	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	185	100	85	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	15	10	10	1,765	945	825
Pashto	15	10	5	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	155	90	65	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	5,075	2,600	2,480	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	1,610	900	705	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	1,180	595	580	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	500	245	255	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,790	860	930	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	105	65	40
Japanese	15	5	15	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	45	20	25	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	120	60	60	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	5	5	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	10	10	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	10	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	155	70	80
Shona	5	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	10	5	5	805	400	405
Wolof	10	0	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	35	20	20	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	115	170	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	285	120	170	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	70	35	40	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	180	75	110	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	275	125	150	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	255	115	140	1,100	550	550
Thai	20	5	10	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	55	25	30	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	530	290	235
Turkish	55	25	25	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	5	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	70	35	35	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	0	5	0	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	65	35	30	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	2,975	1,450	1,525	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	1,575	770	810	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	325	160	170	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	860	415	440	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	210	110	100	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	155,865	76,745	79,120	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	151,445	74,590	76,855	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	145,615	71,660	73,945	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	8,450	4,350	4,100	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	137,165	67,310	69,850	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	5,835	2,925	2,905	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,830	2,925	2,905	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	625	330	300	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	20	15	10	45	25	20
Kabyle	15	10	5	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	605	315	290	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	550	290	260	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	60	25	35	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	70	80	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	45	50	800	375	420
Vietnamese	55	30	30	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	5	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	135	45	90	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	120	40	85	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	0	0	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	4,450	2,260	2,195	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	105	50	50	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	290	150	140	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	285	145	140	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	55	30	25	1,035	485	550
Croatian	0	0	0	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	5	5	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	55	30	25	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	155	80	75	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	0	0	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	10	0	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	10	0	10	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,970	1,020	950	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	5	0	0	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	30	10	20	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	1,935	1,010	930	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	80	35	40	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	150	85	65	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	0	0	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	5	0	0	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	0	0	0	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	30	15	15	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	115	65	50	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	20	10	10	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,865	920	945	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	180	90	90	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	355	175	180	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	350	175	180	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	975	480	495	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	5	0	0	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	35	20	15	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	15	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	10	5	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	40	20	20	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	80	90	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	165	80	85	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	40	15	20	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	115	55	65	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	1,380	595	785
Lao	150	70	75	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	35	15	20	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	35	15	20	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	15	5	10	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	5	0	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	10	10	5	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	4,420	2,155	2,265	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	1,815	925	885	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	400	200	205	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	1,740	810	930	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	470	220	250	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	155,865	76,745	79,120	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	134,145	65,725	68,425	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	11,840	6,065	5,775	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	4,585	2,345	2,240	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	4,105	2,015	2,095	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	5	5	5	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	4,105	2,015	2,090	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	230	115	115	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	570	280	285	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	375	190	185	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	125,715	61,685	64,030	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,245	59,050	61,190	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,248	44,976	32,323	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,280	59,055	61,220	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,385	38,305	28,895	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,020	55,765	55,255	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,893	42,386	28,144	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,290	37,805	48,485	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,775	4,479	6,701	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,415	48,660	45,755	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,214	41,540	29,932	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	125,710	61,680	64,035	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,380	59,025	61,355	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,155	61,906	40,812	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,430	59,035	61,395	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,851	48,285	33,703	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,300	55,910	55,385	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,105	60,408	37,696	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,545	37,995	48,550	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,004	7,281	8,570	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,410	48,645	45,775	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,027	57,177	38,303	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	125,715	61,685	64,030	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	42,310	23,040	19,265	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,596	60,240	46,576	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,992	72,881	53,363	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.6	92.3	83.3	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	75.9	70.1	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.4	7.7	16.7	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	125,715	61,685	64,030	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	5,470	2,630	2,835	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	120,240	59,050	61,190	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,090	6,025	8,060	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	18,585	7,045	11,540	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	15,535	6,400	9,135	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	14,520	6,620	7,900	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	13,470	6,435	7,040	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	10,580	5,430	5,150	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	7,980	4,465	3,520	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	6,770	3,815	2,955	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	4,880	2,905	1,980	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,245	2,160	1,085	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	10,575	7,745	2,830	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	6,720	4,775	1,945	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	3,855	2,970	885	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	125,715	61,685	64,030	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	5,435	2,625	2,810	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	120,280	59,060	61,225	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,800	6,175	8,625	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	19,630	7,545	12,090	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	19,115	8,130	10,985	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	19,285	9,185	10,105	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	15,265	7,900	7,370	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	10,970	6,080	4,890	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	7,800	4,555	3,240	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	4,540	2,970	1,570	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	8,860	6,515	2,345	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,580	1,815	760	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,160	450	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	4,670	3,545	1,135	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	125,710	61,680	64,035	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	31,300	13,020	18,280	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	94,410	48,660	45,750	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	75.1	78.9	71.4	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,395	6,055	5,340	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	7,275	3,140	4,140	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	13,195	5,630	7,565	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	10,235	4,370	5,865	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	10,000	4,430	5,570	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	8,815	4,115	4,695	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	7,355	3,940	3,415	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,905	3,385	2,515	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	5,715	3,185	2,535	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	14,520	10,415	4,105	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	2,385	1,290	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,630	1,845	785	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	8,210	6,185	2,030	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	60,760	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,568	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,391	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,830	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,583	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,691	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,930	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,656	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,841	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	60,760	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,347	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,966	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,850	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,146	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,813	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,915	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,519	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,243	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	60,765	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,015	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,825	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,185	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,815	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,255	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,520	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,565	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,575	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,080	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,445	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,320	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,805	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,425	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,075	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,895	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,795	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,545	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,845	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,765	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,035	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,490	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,260	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,990	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,200	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,205	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,215	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,530	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,845	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,205	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,455	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,410	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,495	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,875	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,040	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,770	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,138	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,156	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,555	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,422	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,699	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,750	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,575	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,850	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,600	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,849	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,224	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,765	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,237	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,674	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,515	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,635	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,330	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,780	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,498	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,939	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,625	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,247	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,456	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,270	8,920	9,355	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,156	39,061	31,526	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,916	33,508	28,429	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,255	8,780	9,475	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,510	46,725	38,603	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,904	37,403	32,588	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	153,955	76,095	77,860	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,150	33,380	36,770	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	7,870	3,730	4,140	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	11,925	5,235	6,690	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	16,250	7,725	8,525	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	16,815	8,195	8,625	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	17,290	8,495	8,795	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	83,805	42,715	41,085	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	17,660	8,920	8,735	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	17,610	8,900	8,710	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	17,720	9,125	8,595	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	16,170	8,270	7,895	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	14,650	7,495	7,150	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	153,955	76,095	77,860	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	34,725	17,750	16,970	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	9,960	5,125	4,840	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	99,285	49,015	50,270	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	19,945	9,325	10,620	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,090	5,795	7,295	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,090	1,570	1,525	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	920	455	465	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	7,570	3,470	4,105	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,425	760	1,670	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.5	7.6	9.4	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	8.9	9.6	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.1	8.2	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	12.2	8.2	15.7	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,280	4,260	5,020	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,870	960	915	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	545	275	265	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	6,005	2,900	3,100	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,400	405	1,000	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.6	6.4	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.4	5.4	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.5	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.9	6.2	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	7.0	4.3	9.4	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	153,960	76,095	77,860	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	153,080	75,695	77,380	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	85,225	44,800	40,420	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	149,960	73,955	76,010	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	21,330	10,465	10,865	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	10	10	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	20	0	15	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	20	10	15	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,310	10,455	10,850	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,045	1,570	1,470	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	145	70	80	145	95	45
Kabyle	50	35	15	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	100	40	60	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	2,960	1,530	1,430	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	2,785	1,410	1,375	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	175	120	55	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	230	265	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	130	175	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	195	100	100	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	145	65	80	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	40	30	10	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	0	0	0	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	25	10	20	25	15	10
Malay	30	20	15	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	45	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	1,265	555	710	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	35	15	20	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	1,225	545	685	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	10	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	15	10	0	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	15,400	7,570	7,825	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	315	145	175	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	540	250	285	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	10	10	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	10	10	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	535	245	285	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	30	20	10	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	30	10	20	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	0	10	0	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	130	55	75	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	320	150	170	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	0	0	10	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	20	15	0	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	45	15	30	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	2,935	1,530	1,405	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	10	0	0	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	85	35	55	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	590	305	285	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	10	0	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	10	10	0	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	2,240	1,190	1,055	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	95	60
Greek	710	395	315	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	285	190	100	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	130	75	55	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	0	0	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	30	10	20	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	45	25	20	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	10	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	55	40	15	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	165	120	45	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	10	10	10	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	150	110	45	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	10,965	5,205	5,755	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	20	15	0	395	210	180
Italian	3,085	1,620	1,460	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	1,760	885	875	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	680	305	375	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	6,040	2,670	3,365	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	30	10	15	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	25	15	10	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	370	205	165	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	10	0	10	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	10	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	60	25	30	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	20	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	40	15	25	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	30	15	10	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	95	55	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	160	60	100	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	95	30	70	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	435	220	215	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	430	225	210	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	115	55	60	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	315	170	140	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	360	170	185	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	315	155	160	1,630	735	890
Thai	85	30	55	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	95	55	40	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	95	45	50	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	0	0	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	95	50	50	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	153,960	76,095	77,860	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	151,510	74,885	76,625	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,300	17,605	16,695	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	117,210	57,280	59,925	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,445	1,210	1,235	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	153,960	76,095	77,860	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	141,855	70,035	71,820	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,785	5,905	5,880	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	3,210	1,740	1,470	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	1,745	865	885	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	2,110	1,020	1,090	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	3,495	1,655	1,835	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	1,655	800	860	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	1,835	860	975	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,230	630	605	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	315	155	160	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,785	5,905	5,880	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,480	675	805	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	2,505	1,275	1,225	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	2,570	1,345	1,225	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	4,680	2,355	2,325	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	555	260	295	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,785	5,905	5,880	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,850	1,430	1,425	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	145	85	60	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	175	70	105	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	160	65	90	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	10	0	10	1,305	600	710
Haiti	885	365	515	570	250	315
Jamaica	20	10	10	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	175	75	100	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	155	80	75	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	320	215	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	600	350	250	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	4,430	2,245	2,185	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	10	0	10	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	1,455	725	730	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	125	65	65	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	100	50	45	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	40	30	15	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	520	285	235	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	30	10	25	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	80	25	55	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	725	375	350	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	530	265	270	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	105	45	60	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	65	15	55	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	120	50	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	460	230	230	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	2,090	1,070	1,020	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	460	225	230	485	310	175
Egypt	240	145	95	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	10	10	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	745	380	365	985	535	455
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	635	315	320	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	2,395	1,150	1,240	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	25	15	10	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	395	120	275	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	20	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	30	20	10	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	60	30	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	10	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	0	0	0	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	30	20	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	585	320	265	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	50	30	15	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	95	45	45	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	10	15	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	60	75	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	40	20	25	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	195	85	105	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	650	310	340	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,230	630	605	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	440	240	195	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	40	25	15	1,145	525	615
Colombia	35	20	20	580	250	325
Cuba	35	20	20	140	60	80
Haiti	190	75	115	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	15	10	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	65	15	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	35	30	0	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	325	140	190	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	240	100	140	970	510	460
Germany	0	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	30	10	20	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	275	145	125	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	85	60	30	65	40	20
Cameroon	50	25	20	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	70	30	40	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	15	0	10	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	25	1,745	890	860
Asia	195	100	95	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	25	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	0	0	0	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	30	20	10	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	45	25	15	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	25	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	10	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	10	10	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	153,955	76,095	77,860	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,565	6,290	6,280	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,580	7,375	7,205	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	126,815	62,435	64,380	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,790	4,265	4,525	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,645	2,350	2,300	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,980	1,270	705	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,665	1,075	1,595	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,675	1,195	1,480	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,405	705	700	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	15	45	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	153,955	76,095	77,860	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,580	720	865	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,465	670	795	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	620	270	355	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	810	395	415	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	35	0	25	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	0	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	35	60	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	152,380	75,380	77,000	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	153,955	76,095	77,860	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	340	160	180	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,615	75,935	77,680	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	153,955	76,095	77,860	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,075	495	580	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,060	485	575	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	860	370	485	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	165	105	65	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,560	2,060	2,500	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,500	2,050	2,450	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,885	1,760	2,125	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	540	265	280	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	45	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	15	50	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	30	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	148,315	73,535	74,775	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	153,955	76,095	77,860	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,340	4,575	4,765	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	265	145	120	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	655	275	385	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	3,130	1,485	1,650	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	115	50	60	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,515	760	755	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	2,055	1,060	995	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,085	530	560	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	150	100	50	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	55	35	15	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	20	10	10	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	10	20	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	265	130	140	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	144,620	71,520	73,100	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	153,955	76,095	77,860	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	5,645	2,560	3,080	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,820	2,160	2,665	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	120	35	90	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	780	390	385	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	102,555	50,295	52,260	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	565	300	260	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	815	400	415	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	97,740	47,820	49,915	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	35	15	20	130	55	75
Québécois	4,360	2,265	2,095	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	405	175	230
European origins	64,090	31,910	32,180	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	14,360	6,970	7,390	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	15	10	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	3,780	1,815	1,960	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	8,955	4,425	4,530	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	3,465	1,650	1,815	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	135	60	70	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	590	300	290	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	39,685	19,745	19,940	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	10	0	210	95	115
Breton	245	140	110	110	45	65
Corsican	10	0	0	105	40	65
French	39,515	19,655	19,860	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,335	2,520	2,815	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	315	115	205	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	1,455	695	755	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	420	205	215	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	15	10	10	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	2,925	1,395	1,535	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	40	15	25	695	340	355
Swiss	445	245	200	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	295	160	140	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	40	20	20	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	35	20	15	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	15	10	0	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	110	55	50	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	85	50	40	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	4,430	2,180	2,250	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	30	20	10	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	85	55	30	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	15	45	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	0	0	0	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,270	630	630	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	20	15	0	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	90	60	35	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	60	40	25	1,085	510	580
Polish	1,380	670	710	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	960	455	510	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	510	230	275	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	175	115	60	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	595	285	305	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	13,400	6,835	6,565	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	20	10	10	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	20	10	10	120	85	30
Croatian	105	40	65	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	15	10	0	440	230	205
Greek	1,250	690	560	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	8,365	4,200	4,170	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	0	0	0	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	2,650	1,330	1,315	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	30	25	10	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	40	15	25	545	295	255
Slovenian	15	0	10	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,570	845	725	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	40	60	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	1,265	680	580	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	120	60	60	840	470	375
Jewish	960	530	430	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	90	95	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,125	1,230	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	10	10	255	140	110
Barbadian	25	10	20	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	130	75	55	1,320	615	700
Dominican	100	55	50	735	330	410
Grenadian	10	10	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	15	10	10	15	0	15
Haitian	1,865	865	1,000	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	95	40	55	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	35	10	20	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	50	25	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	15	25	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,110	1,075	1,040	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	40	35	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	35	10	25	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	30	20	15	375	145	230
Brazilian	205	105	100	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	250	150	100	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	285	130	150	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	15	10	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	65	40	25	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	145	80	65	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	10	0	0	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	50	30	20	1,445	750	695
Maya	25	20	10	930	475	455
Mexican	330	150	180	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	40	20	20	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	30	15	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	260	120	145	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	305	150	165	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	20	10	15	410	205	205
Venezuelan	85	45	45	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	25	15	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	3,840	1,925	1,910	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	655	335	320	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	20	0	15	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	20	15	10	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	250	145	105	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	120	50	70	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	15	10	10	1,600	865	730
Guinean	70	25	45	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	45	15	25	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	10	0	10	80	55	25
Malinké	20	15	10	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	60	45	15	20	0	15
Senegalese	45	30	20	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	30	20	15	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	15	620	305	315
North African origins	2,570	1,280	1,285	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	460	225	235	770	465	305
Berber	245	125	120	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	535	275	260	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	1,150	560	585	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	195	100	100	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	160	65	95	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	25	10	20	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	75	25	45	105	65	40
Mauritian	15	0	15	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	25	10	15	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	0	0	0	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	475	250	225	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	0	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	460	235	220	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	5,465	2,715	2,755	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,960	1,510	1,450	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	45	25	25	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	200	185	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	460	225	240	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	170	110	60	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	125	75	55	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	10	0	10	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	10	385	205	175
Kurd	25	10	15	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	1,245	645	595	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	15	0	10	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	15	10	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	465	200	265	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	160	90	70	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	20	10	10	270	150	120
Yemeni	10	10	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	310	160	155	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	225	110	110	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	10	0	10	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	25	20	10	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	15	10	10	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	35	15	15	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	10	0	10	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,185	1,025	1,160	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	10	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	420	175	245	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	1,015	425	585	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	150	70	85	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	25	15	10	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	60	40	15	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	55	35	15	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	380	195	185	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	0	0	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	40	25	15	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	35	25	10	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	100	45	60	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	415	205	205	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	40	20	10	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	55	20	35	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	30	20	15	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	0	0	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	25	0	15	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	10	0	10	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	60,765	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	44,245	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	16,520	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	60,760	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	6,985	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	53,780	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	60,760	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	4,985	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,880	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,895	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,920	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	60,765	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,610	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	8,640	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	6,595	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	7,700	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	22,215	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	60,765	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	60,420	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	345	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	60,760	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	59,380	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,380	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	60,760	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	5,545	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,625	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,010	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,450	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,090	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,440	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,605	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	60,765	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,955	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,810	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	60,760	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,335	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,665	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	760	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	60,760	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,460	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,380	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,975	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,280	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,075	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,200	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,680	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	705	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	60,705	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	50,120	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,590	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,615	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,220	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.0	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,206	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,266	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,492	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,073	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,515	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	789	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	125,715	61,680	64,030	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,915	11,620	10,300	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,800	13,560	15,235	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	74,995	36,505	38,495	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,290	12,745	8,540	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,260	7,945	7,315	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,025	4,800	1,225	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,005	10,425	13,580	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,115	2,150	2,965	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,585	11,185	13,400	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	17,230	7,655	9,575	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,095	925	1,165	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	765	350	415	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	3,900	1,945	1,955	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	310	285	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,750	40,860	42,890	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,070	5,105	3,960	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,230	7,775	8,455	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,450	27,975	30,470	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,465	9,595	6,875	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,940	5,995	5,945	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,530	3,600	935	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,250	7,635	9,620	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,985	1,690	2,295	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,740	9,065	11,680	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	14,570	6,320	8,250	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,660	625	1,030	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	660	255	405	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	3,345	1,620	1,725	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	245	265	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	125,715	61,685	64,030	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,715	25,180	25,540	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	5,515	1,220	4,295	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	5,520	1,220	4,295	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,825	1,120	1,705	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	520	320	200	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	2,305	800	1,505	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	4,060	1,535	2,530	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	470	65	400	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	95	30	70	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,550	1,015	1,540	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	50	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	110	55	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	210	135	80	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	440	110	330	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,465	1,860	4,605	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	735	190	545	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,495	80	1,415	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,280	470	805	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	30	95	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,045	225	820	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,725	845	885	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	18,920	7,405	11,515	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	130	505	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	18,280	7,280	11,000	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,940	1,575	1,360	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	910	380	525	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	295	215	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	770	375	395	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	645	490	155	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	65	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,780	1,955	825	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,330	1,735	595	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	185	25	165	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	140	60	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	65	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,395	14,115	1,275	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	515	335	180	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	2,730	2,320	415	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,975	2,625	345	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	3,660	3,540	115	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,380	3,270	110	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	2,135	2,030	105	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	440	400	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	640	295	340	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	145	60	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	8,540	1,675	6,870	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	665	350	315	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	7,735	1,250	6,485	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	80	70	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,705	3,600	3,105	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	3,160	745	2,410	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,965	1,510	455	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,565	1,325	240	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,750	40,860	42,890	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,300	12,885	12,420	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	4,025	800	3,225	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	4,025	800	3,225	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,195	860	1,335	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	410	240	165	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,790	615	1,165	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,390	850	1,545	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	35	305	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	80	25	55	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,345	550	795	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	55	25	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	135	70	65	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	340	70	265	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,485	3,790	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	595	160	435	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	50	1,175	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,065	370	690	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	30	60	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	865	185	680	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,400	685	715	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	15,375	5,800	9,570	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	95	435	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,830	5,700	9,130	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,810	970	840	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	800	315	485	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	160	140	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	80	40	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	520	385	130	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	50	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,440	1,680	760	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,100	1,545	560	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	165	20	150	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	105	45	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,090	10,960	1,130	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	440	280	165	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	2,340	1,965	370	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,325	2,030	295	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	2,730	2,615	110	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,600	2,510	95	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,650	1,550	95	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	705	360	350	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	525	230	290	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	130	50	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	6,750	1,340	5,405	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	280	270	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	6,065	995	5,070	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	70	70	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,370	2,865	2,505	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	2,450	520	1,930	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	1,585	1,225	360	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,320	1,110	210	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	125,715	61,685	64,035	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,715	25,175	25,540	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	75,000	36,505	38,495	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	71,705	34,710	37,005	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	70,130	33,800	36,335	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	1,580	910	665	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,285	1,795	1,490	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	335	205	135	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	30	10	25	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	10	10	0	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	65	45	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	50	35	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	900	510	390	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,810	955	855	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,750	40,860	42,890	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,305	12,885	12,415	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,445	27,980	30,470	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	55,845	26,635	29,215	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	54,670	25,975	28,700	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	655	515	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,600	1,345	1,255	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	225	130	95	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	25	10	25	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	0	10	0	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	40	45	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	35	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	675	350	320	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,505	775	735	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	125,715	61,685	64,035	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	87,745	44,990	42,760	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	82,810	42,215	40,590	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,940	2,775	2,170	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	37,970	16,695	21,270	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	69.8	72.9	66.8	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	65.9	68.4	63.4	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.2	5.1	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	125,710	61,680	64,030	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,165	15,145	20,015	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	90,550	46,540	44,010	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	43,205	23,690	19,515	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	47,345	22,845	24,500	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.4	43.1	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	87,745	44,985	42,760	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,530	800	725	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	86,220	44,190	42,030	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	75,005	37,280	37,725	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,215	6,905	4,305	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	87,745	44,990	42,760	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,530	800	730	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	86,220	44,190	42,030	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	10,740	7,020	3,720	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,750	4,390	10,365	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,675	4,460	1,215	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	5,650	1,065	4,585	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,145	3,065	7,080	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,640	1,115	1,525	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	20,760	9,210	11,550	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,505	10,705	795	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	720	655	70	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,625	2,500	1,130	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	87,745	44,990	42,760	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,525	800	730	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	86,215	44,190	42,030	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	405	275	135	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	100	30	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	705	440	260	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	6,785	5,660	1,125	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	10,390	7,225	3,165	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	4,375	2,835	1,545	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	12,245	5,690	6,560	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,110	2,915	1,200	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	2,085	1,270	810	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	3,330	1,385	1,945	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,430	795	635	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,235	3,245	2,995	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	20	40	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,405	2,010	1,395	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	6,635	1,900	4,730	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	9,455	1,585	7,875	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,780	995	785	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,795	2,000	2,795	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,130	1,295	1,835	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	4,710	2,540	2,170	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	82,805	42,215	40,590	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	5,910	2,780	3,125	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	160	130	30	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	8,095	6,165	1,925	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	68,645	33,135	35,510	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	68,645	33,135	35,510	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,775	4,775	6,000	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,185	4,475	6,710	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	46,520	23,795	22,725	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	170	95	70	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	76,740	39,305	37,435	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	65,275	33,900	31,375	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,530	955	1,575	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	5,560	2,740	2,825	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,260	970	1,295	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	500	370	135	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	610	375	235	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	76,735	39,300	37,435	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	16,540	7,320	9,215	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	23,505	11,185	12,320	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	17,065	9,730	7,340	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	8,600	4,915	3,685	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	11,025	6,155	4,870	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	76,740	39,305	37,435	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,445	6,500	1,945	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,595	9,220	6,370	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,445	8,770	11,675	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,705	5,025	7,680	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,015	3,230	4,785	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,530	6,560	4,970	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	92,780	47,585	45,195	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	86,485	44,115	42,370	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	86,115	43,945	42,170	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	6,570	3,950	2,615	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	79,545	39,990	39,560	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	370	175	200	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	170	195	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	360	165	195	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	10	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	10	0	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	315	145	165	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	315	150	165	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	10	0	515	255	260
Romanian	15	0	15	70	45	25
Spanish	15	10	10	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	0	0	0	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	10	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	6,295	3,470	2,825	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	6,105	3,385	2,720	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	45	20	25	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	50	20	35	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	95	45	50	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	92,785	47,590	45,195	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	58,580	28,775	29,810	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	28,540	15,475	13,065	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	4,975	2,985	1,990	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	415	210	205	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	415	210	205	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	15	0	15	60	40	15
English and non-official language	195	100	95	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	60	45	15	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	152,415	75,335	77,085	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	136,770	67,710	69,055	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	15,645	7,615	8,030	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	5,530	2,690	2,840	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	10,115	4,925	5,190	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	9,825	4,790	5,035	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	9,595	4,655	4,940	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	230	130	100	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	295	140	150	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	145,840	71,905	73,935	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	96,390	47,615	48,770	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	49,450	24,295	25,160	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	18,230	8,940	9,295	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	31,225	15,355	15,870	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	29,925	14,690	15,240	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	29,500	14,465	15,035	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	425	220	205	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	1,295	670	630	235,730	114,265	121,465