Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sainte-Thérèse, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Mississauga--Erin Mills [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sainte-Thérèse, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Mississauga--Erin Mills Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Sainte-Thérèse, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Sainte-Thérèse, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga--Erin Mills [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,989	...	...	122,560	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,025	...	...	117,199	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,566	...	...	38,698	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,170	...	...	37,745	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,741.5	...	...	3,631.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.48	...	...	33.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,990	12,360	13,630	122,560	59,585	62,975
0 to 14 years	3,150	1,620	1,540	22,050	11,270	10,780
0 to 4 years	1,030	545	490	5,745	2,930	2,810
5 to 9 years	1,065	550	515	7,685	3,860	3,825
10 to 14 years	1,060	525	535	8,620	4,485	4,140
15 to 64 years	16,530	8,130	8,405	85,365	41,345	44,025
15 to 19 years	1,285	685	605	9,805	5,125	4,685
20 to 24 years	1,835	920	915	9,900	5,140	4,765
25 to 29 years	1,795	925	870	7,530	3,810	3,725
30 to 34 years	1,505	800	705	6,500	3,110	3,390
35 to 39 years	1,390	715	675	7,075	3,070	4,005
40 to 44 years	1,375	650	730	8,645	3,860	4,785
45 to 49 years	1,565	735	830	9,945	4,575	5,370
50 to 54 years	1,915	895	1,020	10,430	5,035	5,395
55 to 59 years	2,070	985	1,075	8,765	4,295	4,470
60 to 64 years	1,805	825	975	6,755	3,325	3,430
65 years and over	6,305	2,605	3,695	15,145	6,975	8,175
65 to 69 years	1,660	720	945	5,370	2,580	2,790
70 to 74 years	1,540	690	850	3,700	1,785	1,920
75 to 79 years	1,120	470	655	2,570	1,205	1,360
80 to 84 years	950	405	550	1,765	770	995
85 years and over	1,025	330	695	1,735	630	1,110
85 to 89 years	675	250	425	1,060	405	655
90 to 94 years	280	70	215	530	185	350
95 to 99 years	60	15	45	130	30	100
100 years and over	10	0	10	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.1	13.1	11.3	18.0	18.9	17.1
15 to 64 years	63.6	65.8	61.7	69.7	69.4	69.9
65 years and over	24.3	21.1	27.1	12.4	11.7	13.0
85 years and over	3.9	2.7	5.1	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	45.6	43.5	47.4	38.4	37.5	39.2
Median age of the population	47.1	44.0	49.7	39.0	37.3	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,170	...	...	37,745	...	...
Single-detached house	3,575	...	...	16,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	495	...	...	4,145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,095	...	...	17,115	...	...
Semi-detached house	400	...	...	5,920	...	...
Row house	225	...	...	8,885	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	945	...	...	700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,490	...	...	1,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,170	...	...	37,745	...	...
1 person	4,755	...	...	5,320	...	...
2 persons	4,565	...	...	8,840	...	...
3 persons	1,490	...	...	7,530	...	...
4 persons	920	...	...	9,020	...	...
5 or more persons	440	...	...	7,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	24,380	...	...	121,510	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	22,835	10,740	12,095	100,510	48,315	52,195
Married or living common law	11,215	5,580	5,635	59,450	29,555	29,895
Married	6,300	3,145	3,155	56,260	27,970	28,290
Living common law	4,920	2,435	2,480	3,190	1,590	1,600
Not married and not living common law	11,620	5,160	6,460	41,060	18,760	22,300
Never married	7,060	3,780	3,280	31,115	16,245	14,875
Separated	400	195	205	1,910	660	1,255
Divorced	2,275	810	1,460	3,875	1,115	2,755
Widowed	1,885	375	1,510	4,160	745	3,415
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,890	...	...	34,085	...	...
2 persons	4,315	...	...	11,390	...	...
3 persons	1,335	...	...	8,460	...	...
4 persons	895	...	...	9,645	...	...
5 or more persons	340	...	...	4,585	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,890	...	...	34,080	...	...
Total couple families	5,295	...	...	28,910	...	...
Married couples	2,840	...	...	27,315	...	...
Common-law couples	2,455	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,595	...	...	5,175	...	...
Female parent	1,200	...	...	4,345	...	...
Male parent	390	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	28,910	...	...
Couples without children	3,220	...	...	8,545	...	...
Couples with children	2,075	...	...	20,365	...	...
1 child	940	...	...	6,825	...	...
2 children	805	...	...	9,130	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	4,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,595	...	...	5,175	...	...
1 child	1,090	...	...	2,850	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more children	105	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,345	3,045	3,300	10,380	3,945	6,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,170	...	...	37,745	...	...
One-census-family households	6,780	...	...	29,485	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,175	...	...	6,780	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,610	...	...	22,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	50	...	...	2,210	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,335	...	...	6,050	...	...
One-person households	4,755	...	...	5,320	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	575	...	...	725	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,750	12,300	13,450	122,180	59,470	62,705
English only	170	85	85	108,515	53,900	54,615
French only	12,810	5,480	7,330	85	30	55
English and French	12,715	6,710	6,005	9,975	4,190	5,780
Neither English nor French	60	25	25	3,600	1,345	2,255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,750	12,300	13,445	122,180	59,470	62,705
English	975	495	480	115,705	56,870	58,835
French	24,385	11,600	12,785	1,430	630	805
English and French	340	180	160	1,505	660	840
Neither English nor French	55	25	25	3,545	1,315	2,225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,140	585	560	2,185	960	1,225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.4	4.8	4.2	1.8	1.6	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,750	12,300	13,450	122,180	59,475	62,705
Single responses	25,360	12,110	13,250	115,005	55,980	59,025
Official languages	24,010	11,440	12,570	55,965	27,555	28,405
English	710	375	340	54,760	27,020	27,740
French	23,295	11,060	12,235	1,200	535	665
Non-official languages	1,355	670	680	59,035	28,420	30,615
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	10	10	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,340	665	675	59,020	28,410	30,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	110	95	8,575	4,290	4,285
Berber languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	175	75	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	175	75	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	100	90	8,390	4,210	4,180
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	195	105	90	7,980	4,010	3,975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	170	75	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	1,035	480	555
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Vietnamese	15	0	15	1,020	470	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	5	0	10	3,560	1,530	2,035
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	40	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	85	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	280	130	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	3,010	1,280	1,730
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	70	30	40	130	60	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	40	95	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,935	940	995
Kannada	0	0	0	80	45	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	370	180	190
Tamil	0	0	0	1,190	575	620
Telugu	0	0	0	285	140	140
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	875	445	430	30,865	15,040	15,830
Albanian	5	0	0	135	70	65
Armenian	5	0	0	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	6,440	3,050	3,395
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Slavic languages	50	25	25	6,350	3,010	3,340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Bulgarian	10	5	5	95	45	50
Croatian	5	0	0	815	405	410
Czech	5	0	5	85	35	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Polish	10	10	5	3,460	1,625	1,830
Russian	15	5	10	540	255	290
Serbian	0	0	5	345	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovak	5	0	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	65	25	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	525	245	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	675	305	365
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dutch	5	0	0	100	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	480	210	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	40	310	155	150
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	17,350	8,610	8,740
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	16,095	7,995	8,100
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	315
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,095	530	560
Hindi	5	5	0	1,485	730	755
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	20	5
Konkani	0	0	0	135	65	70
Marathi	0	0	0	210	100	105
Nepali	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,895	955	945
Sindhi	0	0	0	220	105	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	240	105	135
Urdu	5	0	5	10,150	5,070	5,085
Iranian languages	15	10	5	1,175	580	595
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	250	130	120
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	900	430	465
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages	695	355	340	5,865	2,800	3,065
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	185	95	90	1,365	685	685
Portuguese	240	125	115	1,695	810	885
Romanian	40	20	20	435	215	225
Spanish	225	115	115	2,360	1,090	1,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	5	0	245	95	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	1,165	550	615
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	410	175	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	5	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swahili	0	0	5	45	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	15	35	10,480	4,960	5,520
Chinese languages	55	20	30	10,450	4,955	5,495
Cantonese	20	5	10	3,275	1,545	1,725
Hakka	0	0	0	65	35	30
Mandarin	40	10	25	6,455	3,065	3,390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	235	100	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	170	85	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	35	15	20
Lao	20	5	5	15	10	10
Thai	5	5	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	225	105	120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	195	90	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	300	140	160
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	15	10	5	255	120	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Multiple responses	390	190	200	7,180	3,495	3,685
English and French	240	115	130	390	175	220
English and non-official language	35	25	20	6,295	3,110	3,185
French and non-official language	95	50	45	180	75	100
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	315	135	175
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,750	12,300	13,450	122,180	59,475	62,705
Single responses	25,115	12,005	13,110	106,020	51,595	54,425
Official languages	24,585	11,750	12,840	74,485	36,460	38,025
English	760	400	360	73,950	36,235	37,720
French	23,830	11,345	12,480	535	225	305
Non-official languages	530	260	265	31,535	15,140	16,400
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	260	265	31,525	15,125	16,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	35	4,675	2,290	2,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	45	35	4,610	2,260	2,355
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	80	45	30	4,450	2,190	2,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	585	270	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	575	265	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	1,320	585	735
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	1,150	505	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	15	5	15	90	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	15	75	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	950	445	500
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tamil	0	0	0	670	310	365
Telugu	0	0	0	130	65	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	170	175	15,030	7,250	7,775
Albanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	3,155	1,515	1,640
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	35	20	15	3,140	1,505	1,630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	10	5	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	315	150	165
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Polish	5	5	5	1,875	900	970
Russian	15	5	5	295	145	145
Serbian	0	0	0	200	95	105
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovak	5	0	5	35	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	245	105	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	70	30	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	85	35	50
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	9,315	4,535	4,775
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	8,645	4,220	4,430
Bengali	0	0	0	350	175	180
Gujarati	0	0	0	435	200	235
Hindi	0	0	0	650	300	350
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,030	495	535
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	5	0	0	5,880	2,915	2,970
Iranian languages	10	5	5	640	310	335
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	130	65	70
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	495	240	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	285	135	145	2,325	1,095	1,230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	185	80	95
Portuguese	90	40	50	520	245	280
Romanian	20	10	10	200	85	110
Spanish	115	60	55	1,420	680	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	785	390	395
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	130	50	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	55	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	7,520	3,580	3,935
Chinese languages	35	15	25	7,505	3,575	3,925
Cantonese	10	5	5	2,120	970	1,150
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mandarin	25	10	20	4,985	2,420	2,570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	140	65	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	120	60	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	85	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	635	295	335	16,160	7,875	8,285
English and French	280	140	140	305	130	170
English and non-official language	25	15	15	15,350	7,540	7,805
French and non-official language	250	110	140	70	35	40
English, French and non-official language	80	30	55	435	165	270
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,750	12,305	13,450	122,180	59,475	62,705
None	22,765	10,790	11,975	86,345	42,070	44,270
English	1,800	915	885	15,970	7,965	8,005
French	525	275	250	985	410	575
Non-official language	550	280	270	18,270	8,740	9,535
Aboriginal	0	5	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	545	280	270	18,270	8,740	9,530
English and French	15	5	10	135	60	75
English and non-official language	70	30	40	270	135	140
French and non-official language	35	15	20	190	90	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,230	10,230	11,005	99,500	47,920	51,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,610	9,920	10,690	92,935	44,765	48,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,843	38,198	27,965	32,221	38,977	27,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,610	9,925	10,690	92,955	44,770	48,190
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,200	33,235	25,569	29,714	35,104	25,559
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,305	9,040	9,265	82,940	41,360	41,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,293	35,139	24,306	33,675	40,080	28,092
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,355	7,400	8,955	65,390	28,600	36,800
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,499	6,496	8,194	1,608	716	2,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,845	7,630	7,215	70,320	36,095	34,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,888	33,702	26,633	36,184	41,510	31,621
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,235	10,225	11,005	99,460	47,885	51,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,620	9,975	10,640	92,910	44,715	48,190
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,835	46,545	35,484	46,818	55,670	38,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,620	9,975	10,645	92,940	44,730	48,215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,682	37,636	29,977	38,521	44,778	32,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,280	9,100	9,185	83,035	41,440	41,595
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,348	44,515	32,241	48,010	56,921	39,133
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,340	7,405	8,935	65,165	28,250	36,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,615	8,010	9,117	5,575	4,626	6,301
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,845	7,635	7,210	70,345	36,110	34,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,828	42,254	33,143	49,219	57,156	40,847
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,230	10,225	11,005	99,460	47,885	51,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,260	3,345	2,910	33,745	18,870	14,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,505	47,909	40,814	60,035	65,880	53,672
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,834	57,394	47,590	71,303	79,265	61,204
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	87.5	78.4	91.6	94.6	87.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.9	69.7	63.5	79.5	82.7	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	12.5	21.6	8.4	5.4	12.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,235	10,225	11,005	99,500	47,920	51,580
Without total income	625	305	315	6,560	3,155	3,410
With total income	20,610	9,920	10,685	92,940	44,765	48,175
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	93.4	93.4	93.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,210	995	1,215	18,975	8,130	10,840
$10,000 to $19,999	3,980	1,500	2,480	15,035	6,250	8,785
$20,000 to $29,999	3,350	1,385	1,970	10,480	4,675	5,805
$30,000 to $39,999	2,890	1,370	1,520	8,250	3,680	4,565
$40,000 to $49,999	2,460	1,220	1,240	7,845	3,575	4,275
$50,000 to $59,999	1,755	930	820	6,680	3,150	3,530
$60,000 to $69,999	1,120	665	460	5,290	2,735	2,550
$70,000 to $79,999	890	520	370	4,340	2,375	1,960
$80,000 to $89,999	565	360	210	3,695	2,095	1,605
$90,000 to $99,999	375	250	125	3,045	1,645	1,400
$100,000 and over	1,020	740	280	9,300	6,450	2,850
$100,000 to $149,999	685	490	190	6,335	4,220	2,115
$150,000 and over	330	245	90	2,965	2,230	730
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,230	10,225	11,005	99,500	47,920	51,585
Without after-tax income	620	305	310	6,545	3,145	3,395
With after-tax income	20,610	9,920	10,690	92,955	44,770	48,190
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.1	93.4	93.4	93.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,340	1,020	1,320	19,250	8,200	11,045
$10,000 to $19,999	4,180	1,590	2,585	15,605	6,520	9,085
$20,000 to $29,999	4,055	1,725	2,330	11,910	5,310	6,595
$30,000 to $39,999	3,765	1,855	1,905	10,135	4,620	5,520
$40,000 to $49,999	2,505	1,340	1,165	9,515	4,410	5,105
$50,000 to $59,999	1,495	865	630	7,135	3,655	3,480
$60,000 to $69,999	935	590	345	5,575	3,135	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	480	310	170	4,440	2,490	1,955
$80,000 and over	860	620	240	9,385	6,425	2,955
$80,000 to $89,999	270	195	75	3,085	1,895	1,195
$90,000 to $99,999	195	145	55	1,880	1,275	605
$100,000 and over	395	290	110	4,420	3,260	1,160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,230	10,225	11,005	99,500	47,915	51,580
Without employment income	6,390	2,595	3,795	29,175	11,820	17,355
With employment income	14,845	7,635	7,210	70,320	36,095	34,225
Percentage with employment income	69.9	74.7	65.5	70.7	75.3	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,935	1,065	870	9,330	4,390	4,940
$5,000 to $9,999	1,175	520	660	5,765	2,595	3,175
$10,000 to $19,999	2,380	1,050	1,330	9,220	4,410	4,810
$20,000 to $29,999	1,950	855	1,090	6,870	3,275	3,605
$30,000 to $39,999	1,895	900	990	6,260	2,910	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	1,490	735	755	6,005	2,780	3,225
$50,000 to $59,999	1,095	605	490	5,290	2,560	2,735
$60,000 to $69,999	785	465	315	4,295	2,260	2,030
$70,000 to $79,999	715	430	285	3,575	1,990	1,585
$80,000 and over	1,420	1,005	415	13,700	8,935	4,760
$80,000 to $89,999	395	250	145	3,185	1,855	1,330
$90,000 to $99,999	290	210	80	2,725	1,490	1,240
$100,000 and over	725	540	195	7,785	5,595	2,190
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,170	...	...	37,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,016	...	...	95,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,174	...	...	82,938	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	5,320	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,661	...	...	49,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,140	...	...	42,644	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,415	...	...	32,425	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,695	...	...	106,151	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,658	...	...	91,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,170	...	...	37,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,177	...	...	115,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,071	...	...	94,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,765	...	...	5,330	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,653	...	...	56,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,413	...	...	45,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,405	...	...	32,445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,829	...	...	124,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	102,815	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,170	...	...	37,745	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	440	...	...	500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	720	...	...	860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	580	...	...	935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	775	...	...	1,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	700	...	...	1,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	670	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,205	...	...	2,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	2,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	860	...	...	2,265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	665	...	...	2,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	525	...	...	2,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,365	...	...	18,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	915	...	...	4,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	550	...	...	3,870	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	510	...	...	4,865	...	...
$200,000 and over	400	...	...	4,475	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,170	...	...	37,745	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	445	...	...	515	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	810	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	710	...	...	1,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	920	...	...	1,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	920	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	785	...	...	1,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	...	...	2,760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,070	...	...	2,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	2,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	2,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	460	...	...	2,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,435	...	...	14,380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	670	...	...	5,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	335	...	...	3,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	5,735	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,960	...	...	32,070	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,882	...	...	105,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,460	...	...	90,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,125	...	...	6,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,478	...	...	91,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,072	...	...	79,192	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,090	...	...	20,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,432	...	...	120,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,871	...	...	102,894	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,565	...	...	4,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,250	...	...	65,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,608	...	...	58,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,945	...	...	32,055	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,278	...	...	124,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,859	...	...	102,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,125	...	...	6,595	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,559	...	...	114,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,727	...	...	91,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,070	...	...	20,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,562	...	...	137,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,103	...	...	113,047	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,575	...	...	4,365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,159	...	...	79,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,234	...	...	67,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,895	2,835	3,060	7,335	3,050	4,285
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,821	33,189	27,669	40,597	42,190	39,392
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,076	29,303	25,600	36,272	37,645	35,191
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,950	2,880	3,070	7,420	3,090	4,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,111	38,701	33,683	48,494	53,068	45,234
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,516	32,218	28,920	40,044	43,020	37,923
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	24,380	11,845	12,540	121,515	59,170	62,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,810	6,915	7,895	51,430	24,545	26,885
In the bottom decile	2,515	1,180	1,340	11,600	5,490	6,110
In the second decile	2,950	1,260	1,695	10,330	4,885	5,450
In the third decile	3,170	1,460	1,710	9,470	4,525	4,945
In the fourth decile	3,120	1,525	1,600	9,430	4,500	4,930
In the fifth decile	3,045	1,500	1,545	10,605	5,140	5,460
In the top half of the distribution	9,575	4,930	4,650	70,080	34,625	35,455
In the sixth decile	2,475	1,290	1,185	11,795	5,800	6,000
In the seventh decile	2,160	1,105	1,055	12,720	6,200	6,515
In the eighth decile	2,010	1,035	975	13,620	6,690	6,930
In the ninth decile	1,555	795	755	16,190	7,995	8,195
In the top decile	1,380	710	670	15,765	7,945	7,820
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	24,385	11,840	12,540	121,510	59,170	62,345
0 to 17 years	3,855	1,990	1,865	27,755	14,300	13,455
0 to 5 years	1,240	645	595	7,115	3,635	3,485
18 to 64 years	15,745	7,715	8,020	79,225	38,070	41,155
65 years and over	4,785	2,135	2,655	14,530	6,795	7,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,830	1,670	2,155	17,265	8,145	9,120
0 to 17 years	685	355	335	5,680	2,945	2,730
0 to 5 years	210	110	100	1,430	725	700
18 to 64 years	2,335	1,070	1,270	10,160	4,615	5,545
65 years and over	805	245	560	1,425	585	845
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.1	17.2	14.2	13.8	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	18.0	20.5	20.6	20.3
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	17.1	16.8	20.1	19.9	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.9	15.8	12.8	12.1	13.5
65 years and over (%)	16.8	11.5	21.1	9.8	8.6	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,135	1,425	1,705	13,615	6,435	7,185
0 to 17 years	470	250	220	4,430	2,305	2,130
0 to 5 years	155	80	70	1,115	565	550
18 to 64 years	2,125	1,020	1,105	8,310	3,790	4,520
65 years and over	540	160	380	875	335	540
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.9	12.0	13.6	11.2	10.9	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.6	11.8	16.0	16.1	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.4	11.8	15.7	15.5	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	13.2	13.8	10.5	10.0	11.0
65 years and over (%)	11.3	7.5	14.3	6.0	4.9	7.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	24,385	11,840	12,540	121,455	59,195	62,260
Official languages	24,300	11,815	12,490	117,815	57,880	59,935
English	12,485	6,490	5,995	117,730	57,865	59,865
French	24,210	11,760	12,455	10,005	4,265	5,740
Non-official languages	2,665	1,310	1,350	73,820	35,440	38,380
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,645	1,305	1,335	73,815	35,430	38,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	250	185	11,725	5,770	5,955
Berber languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	25	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	375	175	200
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	405	235	170	11,370	5,595	5,775
Amharic	0	0	0	60	15	40
Arabic	405	235	170	10,950	5,440	5,510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	220	100	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	20	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	40
Maltese	0	0	0	100	35	60
Tigrigna	0	0	0	70	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	15	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	1,265	630	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	30	25	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	10	10	1,260	630	635
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	4,610	1,910	2,705
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	40	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	115	40	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	330	160	170
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	4,245	1,730	2,515
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	175	80	95	485	250	230
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	80	95	320	155	165
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	95	70
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,835	1,465	1,370
Kannada	0	0	0	180	100	85
Malayalam	0	0	0	555	290	270
Tamil	0	0	0	1,830	915	910
Telugu	0	0	0	480	275	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,800	840	955	39,745	19,410	20,340
Albanian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Armenian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Balto-Slavic languages	100	55	55	7,200	3,420	3,780
Baltic languages	0	0	0	135	70	60
Latvian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Slavic languages	105	50	50	7,090	3,365	3,725
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Croatian	10	10	0	930	425	500
Czech	0	10	0	115	50	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Polish	10	10	0	4,255	2,040	2,215
Russian	70	30	40	765	405	360
Serbian	0	0	0	375	160	215
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Slovak	10	10	0	145	80	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	10	0	10	490	195	290
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	125	35	85	1,105	575	530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	35	45
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	15	0	15	160	110	50
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	90	30	60	770	395	380
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	65	20	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	485	250	235
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	23,455	11,655	11,800
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	22,265	11,090	11,175
Bengali	0	0	0	770	415	355
Gujarati	10	0	10	1,565	725	840
Hindi	10	10	0	5,500	2,620	2,880
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	270	115	150
Marathi	0	0	0	465	235	225
Nepali	0	0	0	45	15	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,300	2,220	2,080
Sindhi	0	0	0	385	190	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	540	250	290
Urdu	0	0	0	14,150	7,215	6,935
Iranian languages	20	15	10	1,390	645	745
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	295	120	175
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	1,060	505	555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	110	85
Italic (Romance) languages	1,530	710	820	7,675	3,610	4,065
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	175	175	2,125	1,050	1,070
Portuguese	340	180	160	1,865	895	975
Romanian	100	50	50	595	300	295
Spanish	800	325	470	3,360	1,500	1,860
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	380	175	200
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	20	10	1,295	625	670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	30	805	330	470
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	85	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	10	10	0	15	0	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	60	20	35
Lingala	0	10	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swahili	10	10	0	230	100	130
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	165	60	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	105	15	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	15	65
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	55	40	11,920	5,645	6,280
Chinese languages	95	50	40	11,910	5,635	6,275
Cantonese	15	10	0	4,125	1,850	2,275
Hakka	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mandarin	85	45	35	8,505	4,045	4,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	310	170	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	265	135	125
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	45	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	15	50	25	25
Lao	25	15	10	20	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	350	175	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	325	160	160
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	300	125	175
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hungarian	15	10	10	245	105	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	24,385	11,845	12,540	121,455	59,195	62,265
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	23,930	11,605	12,325	105,420	51,450	53,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,770	1,900	1,870	24,365	12,605	11,765
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,160	9,700	10,460	81,055	38,845	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	455	240	215	16,030	7,745	8,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	24,385	11,845	12,540	121,455	59,195	62,260
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,615	10,910	11,705	52,430	26,290	26,145
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,725	905	820	67,240	32,010	35,230
Before 1981	465	255	210	10,890	5,105	5,785
1981 to 1990	245	140	105	7,910	3,775	4,140
1991 to 2000	195	100	95	16,875	8,020	8,855
2001 to 2010	585	280	305	22,025	10,530	11,490
2001 to 2005	265	135	130	12,185	5,785	6,400
2006 to 2010	320	145	175	9,840	4,750	5,090
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	135	100	9,540	4,590	4,955
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	25	15	1,785	890	895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,730	905	815	67,235	32,015	35,230
Under 5 years	200	90	105	6,860	3,375	3,480
5 to 14 years	310	195	120	12,805	6,570	6,240
15 to 24 years	395	220	175	11,680	5,175	6,505
25 to 44 years	730	355	380	28,980	13,585	15,390
45 years and over	95	55	35	6,920	3,300	3,620
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,725	910	815	67,235	32,010	35,225
Americas	315	150	165	7,155	3,175	3,980
Brazil	35	25	10	135	70	65
Colombia	10	0	10	545	235	310
El Salvador	35	25	15	135	60	80
Guyana	0	0	0	715	315	395
Haiti	115	35	75	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,715	725	990
Mexico	35	15	25	180	65	115
Peru	0	10	0	225	90	130
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,090	460	630
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	1,170	565	610
Other places of birth in Americas	55	30	30	1,230	580	650
Europe	755	380	380	10,690	5,060	5,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	270	145	125
Croatia	0	0	0	435	210	225
France	210	100	110	120	65	60
Germany	10	10	0	375	160	215
Greece	10	0	0	255	140	115
Hungary	10	0	10	140	75	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	165	95	70
Italy	105	50	55	805	440	370
Netherlands	10	0	10	70	40	30
Poland	0	10	0	2,765	1,245	1,520
Portugal	155	85	75	1,005	485	525
Romania	85	45	45	505	230	270
Russian Federation	20	10	15	230	125	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	175	85	95
Ukraine	30	0	25	280	105	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	2,010	935	1,075
Other places of birth in Europe	90	60	35	1,090	485	605
Africa	410	245	165	6,075	2,890	3,180
Algeria	105	65	40	30	15	10
Egypt	50	30	20	3,115	1,515	1,595
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	15	25
Kenya	10	10	0	405	165	240
Morocco	125	70	60	50	25	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	375	195	180
Somalia	0	0	0	190	75	115
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	290	130	165
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	45	1,580	755	830
Asia	245	135	110	43,170	20,820	22,345
Afghanistan	20	10	0	360	165	195
Bangladesh	0	0	0	420	225	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	30	50	6,155	2,815	3,335
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,615	785	825
India	0	0	0	7,420	3,565	3,860
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	525	255	270
Iraq	0	0	0	1,790	840	945
Japan	0	0	0	150	50	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	1,070	495	580
Lebanon	20	15	0	770	405	370
Pakistan	0	0	0	9,555	4,920	4,640
Philippines	10	0	0	4,405	1,915	2,490
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,280	630	645
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	730	350	380
Taiwan	10	10	0	585	275	310
Viet Nam	25	10	15	1,025	485	545
Other places of birth in Asia	70	45	25	5,320	2,655	2,665
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	65	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	135	95	9,545	4,590	4,950
Americas	65	40	30	810	410	400
Brazil	10	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cuba	10	0	10	0	10	0
Haiti	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	70	60
Mexico	10	0	0	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	280	120	160
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	100	55	45
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	140	75	65
Europe	70	35	40	325	165	155
France	50	20	30	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	55	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	10	170	80	90
Africa	80	55	25	1,225	580	645
Algeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	875	425	455
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	80	40	40
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	225	100	130
Asia	10	10	0	7,175	3,425	3,755
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	90	55	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,145	515	635
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	45	10	25
India	0	0	0	1,080	510	570
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	55	25
Iraq	0	0	0	615	305	310
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	85	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	115	65	50
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,835	935	895
Philippines	0	0	10	425	145	280
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	330	145	180
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	430	210	220
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	495	235	260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	24,385	11,845	12,540	121,455	59,195	62,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,820	965	850	69,635	33,225	36,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,625	835	790	33,110	16,980	16,130
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,940	10,045	10,900	18,720	8,995	9,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,290	665	615	57,080	27,260	29,815
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	380	350	37,680	19,275	18,405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	310	170	140	12,700	9,220	3,485
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	420	205	205	24,975	10,055	14,925
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	340	165	175	13,575	5,065	8,510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	205	125	85	5,350	2,740	2,615
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	15	470	180	285
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	24,385	11,845	12,535	121,455	59,195	62,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	305	135	170	485	230	260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	275	130	150	435	210	230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	140	70	70	230	120	110
Métis	110	55	55	205	85	125
Inuk (Inuit)	30	0	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	0	25	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,080	11,710	12,370	120,970	58,965	62,005
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	24,380	11,845	12,535	121,455	59,190	62,260
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	60	25	35	180	85	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	24,320	11,820	12,505	121,275	59,110	62,165
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	24,385	11,845	12,540	121,455	59,195	62,265
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	85	130	75	40	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	215	85	130	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	165	60	110	50	20	25
Métis single ancestry	20	15	0	30	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	860	405	460	795	395	400
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	845	400	450	725	370	355
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	725	330	395	555	305	245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	60	45	170	65	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	70	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	70	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	23,305	11,355	11,950	120,580	58,755	61,830
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	24,385	11,840	12,540	121,455	59,195	62,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,360	720	640	77,835	37,795	40,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	0	29,885	14,910	14,980
Chinese	110	50	55	13,485	6,500	6,985
Black	520	280	240	7,745	3,680	4,065
Filipino	10	0	10	5,940	2,640	3,300
Latin American	170	85	85	2,060	945	1,115
Arab	335	180	160	10,205	5,075	5,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	120	65	50	1,740	840	900
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	15	0	1,185	550	630
Korean	25	15	10	1,510	725	785
Japanese	0	0	0	510	240	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,185	535	650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	20	2,390	1,165	1,225
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,025	11,125	11,900	43,615	21,395	22,220
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	24,385	11,840	12,540	121,455	59,190	62,260
North American Aboriginal origins	1,075	485	590	875	440	435
First Nations (North American Indian)	900	390	510	670	355	315
Inuit	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis	135	80	55	270	110	160
Other North American origins	16,525	7,940	8,585	12,490	6,130	6,360
Acadian	130	70	55	60	25	35
American	140	70	70	670	335	330
Canadian	15,500	7,415	8,080	11,910	5,870	6,045
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Québécois	945	490	460	45	10	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,920	4,745	5,175	42,920	20,745	22,175
British Isles origins	2,230	1,025	1,205	19,095	9,180	9,920
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	545	260	290	10,565	5,170	5,400
Irish	1,450	665	790	7,950	3,735	4,225
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	580	240	345	7,520	3,560	3,965
Welsh	35	10	20	745	385	360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15	10	10	1,720	820	900
French origins	6,565	3,180	3,385	4,005	1,795	2,210
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	30	20	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,535	3,165	3,375	4,000	1,795	2,205
Western European origins (except French origins)	860	375	485	5,730	2,750	2,980
Austrian	10	10	0	400	205	195
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	275	95	180	270	110	160
Dutch	60	35	25	1,360	605	750
Flemish	10	0	0	20	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	490	230	260	3,915	1,915	1,995
Luxembourger	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	60	20	35	230	145	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	40	20	1,090	490	600
Danish	10	10	10	180	80	95
Finnish	0	0	0	345	160	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Norwegian	40	30	10	305	140	165
Swedish	10	0	0	290	125	170
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern European origins	400	205	190	11,025	5,305	5,725
Bulgarian	0	0	0	200	110	95
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Czech	25	20	0	290	120	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	55	35	20
Estonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Hungarian	40	20	20	805	360	445
Latvian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lithuanian	0	0	10	175	85	95
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	65	30	6,270	3,075	3,195
Romanian	120	55	65	790	385	405
Russian	60	15	40	930	450	485
Slovak	20	25	0	360	145	220
Ukrainian	90	45	45	2,080	950	1,130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	25	15
Southern European origins	1,750	865	885	15,030	7,500	7,530
Albanian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	15	1,305	655	650
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	90	45	40	1,020	535	490
Italian	1,040	475	565	6,105	3,150	2,955
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Maltese	0	0	0	435	225	210
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	20	0
Portuguese	440	220	215	3,625	1,810	1,815
Serbian	0	0	0	550	265	280
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	370	200	175
Spanish	200	115	85	2,210	970	1,240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	160	65	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	95	45	55	310	155	155
Basque	35	20	20	0	0	0
Jewish	30	20	10	140	55	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	25	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	10	20	135	70	65
Caribbean origins	330	165	170	6,245	2,920	3,320
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	320	115	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	90	65	25
Dominican	10	0	0	35	15	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Guadeloupean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	260	115	140	60	30	25
Jamaican	40	20	20	4,060	1,925	2,135
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Martinican	10	10	10	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	1,010	445	560
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	65	25	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	675	325	350
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	210	95	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	335	185	140	3,430	1,545	1,890
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	60	30	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	70	30	30	180	80	95
Chilean	65	40	30	210	95	115
Colombian	0	0	0	755	370	385
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Guatemalan	10	10	0	30	10	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	815	340	470
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Honduran	20	15	0	35	20	15
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	50	25	30	330	130	205
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	30	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	10	30	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	15	260	125	140
Salvadorean	45	30	15	125	75	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Venezuelan	10	10	0	200	100	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	150	65	80
African origins	630	370	260	8,000	3,965	4,035
Central and West African origins	130	85	40	1,030	500	530
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	60	30	45	10	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	10	70	30	35
Edo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	355	160	200
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	320	190	130
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	35	20	20
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	35	40
North African origins	400	235	160	4,350	2,170	2,185
Algerian	105	60	45	70	35	30
Berber	55	35	25	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	245	105	140
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	100	60	35	3,895	1,940	1,955
Libyan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	135	75	60	100	55	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tunisian	10	10	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	25	20	1,370	650	720
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	45
Ethiopian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	15	0	120	55	70
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	185	110	75
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	25	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	535	235	300
South African	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	0	10	30	0	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	25	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	105	50	55
Other African origins	60	30	35	1,320	680	640
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	130	40	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	25	30	1,185	640	545
Asian origins	610	300	305	65,445	31,940	33,505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	295	155	140	11,175	5,540	5,635
Afghan	35	15	15	730	350	380
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	35	25	2,195	1,050	1,145
Armenian	20	15	0	255	105	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	0
Iranian	10	10	0	1,015	505	510
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,810	885	920
Israeli	0	0	0	40	15	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	555	275	280
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	60	30	1,475	740	735
Palestinian	10	0	0	1,815	955	860
Pashtun	0	0	0	55	25	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Syrian	55	15	45	1,180	580	600
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	25	10	15	580	290	290
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	115	55	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	400	200	195
South Asian origins	35	15	30	30,305	15,075	15,225
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	310	145	160
Bengali	0	0	0	175	85	95
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35	10	25	18,295	8,975	9,315
Goan	0	0	0	245	115	130
Gujarati	0	0	0	145	60	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	65	40
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	30
Pakistani	10	10	0	9,110	4,670	4,440
Punjabi	0	0	0	670	350	325
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	35	65
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,570	775	800
Tamil	0	0	0	310	145	170
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,025	1,030	995
East and Southeast Asian origins	290	135	155	24,745	11,670	13,070
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	35	20	0	20
Chinese	150	65	85	15,115	7,155	7,955
Filipino	15	10	15	6,435	2,925	3,515
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	200	85	110
Japanese	0	0	0	705	315	390
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	1,580	745	830
Laotian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	145	65	85
Mongolian	15	10	0	40	20	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	20	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	300	150	150
Thai	15	10	10	65	20	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	35	15	20	1,530	770	765
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	395	195	200
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	390	190	200
Oceania origins	0	0	0	115	50	60
Australian	0	0	0	50	25	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,170	...	...	37,775	...	...
Owner	5,920	...	...	30,570	...	...
Renter	6,255	...	...	7,200	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,170	...	...	37,775	...	...
Condominium	2,375	...	...	9,445	...	...
Not condominium	9,790	...	...	28,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,170	...	...	37,770	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,015	...	...	2,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,200	...	...	4,465	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,305	...	...	14,055	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,615	...	...	16,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,170	...	...	37,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,100	...	...	7,290	...	...
5 rooms	2,065	...	...	5,565	...	...
6 rooms	880	...	...	6,290	...	...
7 rooms	845	...	...	5,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,280	...	...	12,755	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,170	...	...	37,775	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,130	...	...	36,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,170	...	...	37,775	...	...
Suitable	11,895	...	...	35,035	...	...
Not suitable	270	...	...	2,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,170	...	...	37,775	...	...
1960 or before	1,980	...	...	370	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,370	...	...	6,120	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,420	...	...	8,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,395	...	...	7,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	790	...	...	7,170	...	...
2006 to 2010	805	...	...	4,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	405	...	...	2,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,170	...	...	37,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	11,510	...	...	36,740	...	...
Major repairs needed	665	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,170	...	...	37,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,140	...	...	18,715	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,840	...	...	17,475	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,170	...	...	37,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,800	...	...	3,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,735	...	...	6,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,225	...	...	10,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,555	...	...	8,575	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,995	...	...	4,850	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,045	...	...	2,160	...	...
85 years and over	240	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,160	...	...	37,735	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,070	...	...	26,380	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,090	...	...	11,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,805	...	...	9,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,915	...	...	30,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	25.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,061	...	...	1,775	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	1,781	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	263,777	...	...	649,156	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	294,053	...	...	674,970	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,255	...	...	7,200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.4	...	...	19.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.4	...	...	48.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	763	...	...	1,471	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	1,481	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,230	10,230	11,005	99,465	47,885	51,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,410	2,165	2,245	12,145	5,680	6,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,875	2,295	2,580	24,065	11,455	12,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,950	5,765	6,185	63,260	30,750	32,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,835	2,195	1,645	3,605	2,390	1,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,735	1,365	1,370	1,975	1,175	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,105	825	280	1,635	1,220	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,700	1,565	2,135	17,130	7,505	9,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	820	285	535	2,780	1,170	1,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,595	1,725	1,870	39,745	19,685	20,060
Bachelor's degree	2,480	1,155	1,320	26,260	12,485	13,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	150	155	2,375	1,145	1,230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	55	45	1,580	655	930
Master's degree	625	315	305	8,405	4,695	3,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	55	30	1,125	710	415
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,335	6,500	6,835	65,460	30,895	34,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,970	1,040	925	3,640	1,650	1,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,645	1,275	1,375	11,375	5,215	6,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,720	4,180	4,535	50,445	24,025	26,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,885	1,655	1,235	2,450	1,585	870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,065	1,050	1,395	810	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	595	185	1,060	775	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,520	1,050	1,470	13,200	5,675	7,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	565	195	370	1,970	815	1,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,740	1,280	1,460	32,820	15,950	16,870
Bachelor's degree	1,910	905	1,005	21,185	9,930	11,260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	225	85	135	1,940	910	1,030
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	35	45	1,345	530	820
Master's degree	485	230	250	7,455	4,060	3,390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	20	890	525	365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,235	10,225	11,005	99,460	47,890	51,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,285	4,465	4,820	36,205	17,135	19,070
Education	915	195	720	2,940	545	2,390
13. Education	910	190	715	2,945	550	2,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	590	255	335	1,950	830	1,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	75	30	330	260	75
50. Visual and performing arts	485	175	310	1,615	570	1,045
Humanities	705	305	405	4,075	1,125	2,945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	90	440	70	370
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,105	225	885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	375	185	195	1,510	400	1,110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	25	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	190	85	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	15	155	95	60
54. History	55	30	25	485	210	275
55. French language and literature/letters	95	30	65	170	30	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	920	240	675	7,555	2,535	5,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	55	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	15	70	745	300	445
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	190	1,145	70	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	180	55	125	1,085	415	670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	100	35	65
42. Psychology	150	25	130	965	190	770
45. Social sciences	255	125	125	3,460	1,510	1,950
Business, management and public administration	2,895	1,095	1,800	16,500	7,790	8,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	10	95	575	120	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,795	1,085	1,710	15,900	7,660	8,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	255	160	3,615	1,650	1,960
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	70	60	1,475	570	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	40	35	920	365	560
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	55	30	60	10	45
40. Physical sciences	105	85	25	1,100	690	415
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	65	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	440	280	160	4,175	2,775	1,405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	360	235	125	3,235	2,285	950
25. Library science	45	10	35	80	20	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	0	820	440	380
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,440	2,205	235	12,040	10,150	1,890
04. Architecture and related services	75	60	15	605	365	235
14. Engineering	390	335	55	6,790	5,405	1,380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	540	460	75	1,870	1,665	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	580	550	30	1,010	1,005	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	460	30	1,205	1,180	20
48. Precision production	370	345	25	560	525	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	70	95	655	335	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	50	85	435	240	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	0	220	100	125
Health and related fields	1,370	325	1,045	7,725	2,000	5,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	80	45	455	245	210
51. Health professions and related programs	1,220	235	985	6,820	1,585	5,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	450	175	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,080	535	545	2,020	1,005	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	545	110	435	1,135	330	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	205	65	555	390	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	210	50	300	255	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,335	6,500	6,835	65,460	30,895	34,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,615	2,315	2,300	15,015	6,865	8,150
Education	575	90	485	2,145	360	1,785
13. Education	575	95	485	2,145	360	1,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	430	175	250	1,475	610	865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	20	205	150	50
50. Visual and performing arts	360	125	235	1,270	455	810
Humanities	430	170	265	3,200	830	2,370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	0	70	335	50	280
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	900	160	735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	115	115	1,230	295	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	135	55	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	115	70	40
54. History	25	10	15	360	155	210
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	50	105	20	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	680	170	515	5,850	1,920	3,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	55	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	10	50	530	225	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	155	10	145	855	70	785
22. Legal professions and studies	145	45	100	860	300	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	85	30	50
42. Psychology	115	20	95	715	100	615
45. Social sciences	180	85	100	2,760	1,190	1,570
Business, management and public administration	2,085	775	1,305	13,610	6,290	7,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	10	70	470	95	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,995	765	1,230	13,120	6,190	6,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	165	110	2,655	1,130	1,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	60	55	1,040	355	680
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	25	25	680	240	440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	85	65	25	845	510	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	230	150	3,725	2,460	1,260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	310	195	115	2,975	2,105	865
25. Library science	45	10	30	70	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	0	645	310	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	30	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,870	1,660	215	9,535	7,895	1,640
04. Architecture and related services	60	55	0	500	305	195
14. Engineering	300	245	55	5,705	4,490	1,220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	415	345	70	1,430	1,255	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	450	425	25	625	620	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	360	330	25	880	855	25
48. Precision production	285	260	30	400	375	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	65	80	480	220	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	45	75	315	145	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	20	0	165	75	95
Health and related fields	1,025	250	780	6,215	1,590	4,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	70	35	285	145	140
51. Health professions and related programs	900	170	735	5,555	1,300	4,250
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	375	145	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	815	435	380	1,545	725	820
12. Personal and culinary services	390	80	305	870	220	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	200	170	35	395	270	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	175	40	260	220	40
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,230	10,230	11,005	99,460	47,885	51,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,285	4,460	4,820	36,200	17,135	19,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,950	5,765	6,185	63,255	30,755	32,505
Location of study inside Canada	11,445	5,490	5,955	35,505	17,240	18,270
Same as province or territory of residence	11,175	5,350	5,825	32,775	15,830	16,940
Different than province or territory of residence	270	140	130	2,730	1,405	1,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	505	270	230	27,755	13,515	14,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	15	1,925	1,150	775
Philippines	10	0	0	2,470	980	1,485
India	0	0	0	3,965	1,850	2,110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	20	10	1,550	905	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	25	15	2,790	1,320	1,470
France	115	75	40	135	80	55
Other	275	135	145	14,920	7,225	7,690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,330	6,495	6,840	65,460	30,895	34,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,615	2,315	2,300	15,020	6,865	8,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,715	4,180	4,535	50,445	24,025	26,415
Location of study inside Canada	8,305	3,980	4,325	27,460	13,070	14,390
Same as province or territory of residence	8,135	3,910	4,225	25,390	11,990	13,400
Different than province or territory of residence	175	75	95	2,070	1,085	985
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	195	215	22,985	10,955	12,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	15	1,680	990	685
Philippines	0	0	10	2,000	815	1,185
India	0	0	0	3,340	1,535	1,805
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	15	1,000	575	425
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	2,315	1,075	1,250
France	85	50	30	130	75	55
Other	235	100	135	12,510	5,885	6,625
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,235	10,225	11,005	99,465	47,885	51,575
In the labour force	13,455	6,865	6,590	66,205	34,485	31,725
Employed	12,580	6,355	6,225	60,495	31,660	28,825
Unemployed	875	510	365	5,715	2,820	2,895
Not in the labour force	7,780	3,365	4,415	33,255	13,400	19,855
Participation rate	63.4	67.1	59.9	66.6	72.0	61.5
Employment rate	59.2	62.2	56.6	60.8	66.1	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.4	5.5	8.6	8.2	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,235	10,225	11,005	99,465	47,885	51,575
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,315	3,105	4,210	32,490	12,910	19,580
Worked	13,920	7,120	6,795	66,965	34,975	31,995
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,340	3,405	2,930	34,505	19,425	15,080
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,575	3,715	3,865	32,460	15,550	16,910
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.5	43.0	42.2	42.9	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,455	6,865	6,590	66,205	34,485	31,725
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	310	170	140	2,305	1,010	1,295
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,145	6,695	6,450	63,900	33,475	30,425
Employee	11,675	5,820	5,855	56,200	28,315	27,885
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,475	880	595	7,700	5,160	2,540
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,455	6,860	6,590	66,205	34,485	31,725
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	310	165	135	2,310	1,010	1,295
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,145	6,695	6,450	63,900	33,475	30,425
0 Management occupations	1,410	875	540	8,090	5,095	3,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,115	610	1,510	13,160	4,745	8,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	835	670	165	7,640	6,035	1,600
3 Health occupations	840	185	655	4,120	995	3,120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,365	400	965	6,565	2,000	4,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	240	255	1,665	790	875
6 Sales and service occupations	3,380	1,505	1,880	14,500	6,865	7,635
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,825	1,680	145	5,655	5,260	400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	125	95	35	370	280	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	745	445	300	2,155	1,420	735
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,455	6,865	6,590	66,210	34,485	31,720
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	310	170	140	2,305	1,010	1,295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,145	6,695	6,450	63,900	33,475	30,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	80	40	35	170	75	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	100	65	35
22 Utilities	110	45	60	400	265	140
23 Construction	1,065	915	150	2,825	2,405	425
31-33 Manufacturing	1,755	1,200	560	5,885	4,130	1,755
41 Wholesale trade	535	345	190	3,945	2,405	1,545
44-45 Retail trade	1,995	940	1,060	7,820	3,780	4,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	570	385	185	3,625	2,540	1,085
51 Information and cultural industries	265	155	110	1,645	1,100	545
52 Finance and insurance	410	165	240	5,490	2,570	2,920
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	205	110	90	1,660	970	690
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	800	420	385	7,565	4,625	2,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	185	85	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	325	255	2,865	1,505	1,355
61 Educational services	1,050	335	715	4,755	1,475	3,285
62 Health care and social assistance	1,435	230	1,200	5,970	1,150	4,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	320	185	130	880	470	410
72 Accommodation and food services	795	330	465	3,555	1,705	1,845
81 Other services (except public administration)	540	220	325	2,345	1,095	1,245
91 Public administration	630	345	285	2,215	1,075	1,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,580	6,355	6,225	60,495	31,660	28,830
Worked at home	690	345	345	4,695	2,615	2,075
Worked outside Canada	30	30	0	675	525	150
No fixed workplace address	1,235	905	330	5,730	3,910	1,815
Worked at usual place	10,625	5,075	5,550	49,390	24,610	24,780
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,620	5,075	5,545	49,395	24,610	24,785
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,880	795	1,085	27,170	12,380	14,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,320	1,060	1,260	2,790	1,450	1,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,400	3,205	3,195	19,310	10,685	8,625
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	10	125	90	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,855	5,980	5,875	55,125	28,525	26,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,635	4,950	4,685	40,890	22,540	18,350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	320	130	195	3,285	1,095	2,195
Public transit	1,010	465	545	8,870	4,000	4,870
Walked	670	275	400	1,270	480	790
Bicycle	125	95	30	210	150	60
Other method	90	70	25	590	260	335
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,860	5,985	5,880	55,125	28,525	26,600
Less than 15 minutes	3,310	1,530	1,785	7,755	3,245	4,510
15 to 29 minutes	3,750	1,760	1,990	18,690	9,140	9,545
30 to 44 minutes	2,345	1,370	985	13,155	7,390	5,765
45 to 59 minutes	1,015	550	470	5,910	3,430	2,480
60 minutes and over	1,435	775	655	9,615	5,320	4,295
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,860	5,980	5,880	55,120	28,525	26,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,275	915	360	2,675	1,910	765
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,355	1,365	995	8,395	4,930	3,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,000	1,285	1,710	15,260	7,620	7,640
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,985	805	1,180	13,355	6,185	7,175
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,275	500	775	7,690	3,655	4,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,970	1,110	855	7,740	4,225	3,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,295	7,315	6,980	69,380	36,035	33,340
Single responses	13,340	6,820	6,520	67,590	35,215	32,375
Official languages	13,315	6,805	6,515	66,515	34,665	31,845
English	825	525	300	66,280	34,615	31,670
French	12,490	6,275	6,215	230	50	175
Non-official languages	30	15	10	1,075	545	530
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	1,075	540	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	35	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	370	175	200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	120	50	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	10	115	50	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	85	45	45
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	25	50
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	80	50	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	25	25	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	490	270	215
Chinese languages	10	0	0	490	270	215
Cantonese	0	0	0	130	90	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	355	180	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	950	495	460	1,790	825	965
English and French	925	480	440	510	180	325
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,230	610	615
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	55	30	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,300	7,315	6,980	69,375	36,035	33,340
None	9,290	4,670	4,620	64,795	33,690	31,105
English	4,195	2,155	2,045	565	270	295
French	710	440	275	830	325	500
Non-official language	65	25	40	3,125	1,710	1,415
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	60	25	40	3,125	1,710	1,415
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	20	10	20	15	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	24,170	11,705	12,470	120,400	58,695	61,705
Non-movers	20,385	9,850	10,535	107,185	52,295	54,895
Movers	3,790	1,860	1,930	13,215	6,405	6,815
Non-migrants	1,450	700	755	7,875	3,830	4,035
Migrants	2,340	1,160	1,185	5,345	2,570	2,775
Internal migrants	2,285	1,125	1,165	2,830	1,395	1,440
Intraprovincial migrants	2,245	1,095	1,155	2,415	1,175	1,240
Interprovincial migrants	40	25	10	415	215	200
External migrants	50	35	15	2,515	1,180	1,330
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,320	11,250	12,070	115,870	56,395	59,475
Non-movers	13,160	6,250	6,910	74,480	36,480	38,000
Movers	10,160	5,000	5,160	41,390	19,915	21,470
Non-migrants	3,690	1,730	1,955	23,165	11,070	12,090
Migrants	6,470	3,270	3,200	18,225	8,845	9,385
Internal migrants	6,210	3,115	3,090	7,445	3,570	3,875
Intraprovincial migrants	6,130	3,075	3,060	6,520	3,125	3,400
Interprovincial migrants	75	40	35	920	445	475
External migrants	265	155	110	10,785	5,275	5,505