Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sainte-Thérèse, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Parkdale--High Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sainte-Thérèse, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Parkdale--High Park Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Sainte-Thérèse, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Sainte-Thérèse, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Parkdale--High Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,989	...	...	108,805	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,025	...	...	105,103	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,566	...	...	52,997	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,170	...	...	50,291	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,741.5	...	...	7,360.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.48	...	...	14.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,990	12,360	13,630	108,805	52,280	56,525
0 to 14 years	3,150	1,620	1,540	15,995	8,180	7,815
0 to 4 years	1,030	545	490	5,770	2,985	2,785
5 to 9 years	1,065	550	515	5,540	2,820	2,725
10 to 14 years	1,060	525	535	4,685	2,380	2,305
15 to 64 years	16,530	8,130	8,405	78,275	37,970	40,305
15 to 19 years	1,285	685	605	4,450	2,250	2,200
20 to 24 years	1,835	920	915	5,595	2,590	3,005
25 to 29 years	1,795	925	870	9,855	4,520	5,340
30 to 34 years	1,505	800	705	11,065	5,275	5,790
35 to 39 years	1,390	715	675	9,675	4,695	4,975
40 to 44 years	1,375	650	730	8,635	4,225	4,410
45 to 49 years	1,565	735	830	8,205	4,110	4,090
50 to 54 years	1,915	895	1,020	7,860	3,930	3,930
55 to 59 years	2,070	985	1,075	6,990	3,470	3,525
60 to 64 years	1,805	825	975	5,940	2,915	3,030
65 years and over	6,305	2,605	3,695	14,535	6,130	8,405
65 to 69 years	1,660	720	945	4,960	2,340	2,620
70 to 74 years	1,540	690	850	3,210	1,470	1,740
75 to 79 years	1,120	470	655	2,305	940	1,365
80 to 84 years	950	405	550	1,755	670	1,080
85 years and over	1,025	330	695	2,305	710	1,600
85 to 89 years	675	250	425	1,315	435	880
90 to 94 years	280	70	215	785	220	565
95 to 99 years	60	15	45	185	50	135
100 years and over	10	0	10	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.1	13.1	11.3	14.7	15.6	13.8
15 to 64 years	63.6	65.8	61.7	71.9	72.6	71.3
65 years and over	24.3	21.1	27.1	13.4	11.7	14.9
85 years and over	3.9	2.7	5.1	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	45.6	43.5	47.4	40.0	39.1	40.8
Median age of the population	47.1	44.0	49.7	38.8	38.5	39.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,170	...	...	50,295	...	...
Single-detached house	3,575	...	...	8,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	495	...	...	19,355	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,095	...	...	22,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	400	...	...	4,070	...	...
Row house	225	...	...	1,360	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	945	...	...	2,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,490	...	...	14,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,170	...	...	50,290	...	...
1 person	4,755	...	...	20,205	...	...
2 persons	4,565	...	...	15,310	...	...
3 persons	1,490	...	...	6,730	...	...
4 persons	920	...	...	5,780	...	...
5 or more persons	440	...	...	2,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	24,380	...	...	106,310	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	22,835	10,740	12,095	92,810	44,095	48,715
Married or living common law	11,215	5,580	5,635	46,525	23,260	23,265
Married	6,300	3,145	3,155	34,970	17,470	17,495
Living common law	4,920	2,435	2,480	11,555	5,790	5,770
Not married and not living common law	11,620	5,160	6,460	46,285	20,840	25,450
Never married	7,060	3,780	3,280	32,560	16,400	16,165
Separated	400	195	205	2,780	1,225	1,555
Divorced	2,275	810	1,460	6,670	2,490	4,175
Widowed	1,885	375	1,510	4,275	725	3,550
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,890	...	...	27,420	...	...
2 persons	4,315	...	...	14,300	...	...
3 persons	1,335	...	...	6,105	...	...
4 persons	895	...	...	5,510	...	...
5 or more persons	340	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,890	...	...	27,420	...	...
Total couple families	5,295	...	...	22,635	...	...
Married couples	2,840	...	...	16,865	...	...
Common-law couples	2,455	...	...	5,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,595	...	...	4,785	...	...
Female parent	1,200	...	...	4,020	...	...
Male parent	390	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	22,640	...	...
Couples without children	3,220	...	...	11,150	...	...
Couples with children	2,075	...	...	11,485	...	...
1 child	940	...	...	4,855	...	...
2 children	805	...	...	5,215	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,595	...	...	4,785	...	...
1 child	1,090	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	1,255	...	...
3 or more children	105	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,345	3,045	3,300	29,515	13,820	15,690
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,170	...	...	50,290	...	...
One-census-family households	6,780	...	...	26,550	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,175	...	...	10,805	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,610	...	...	15,745	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	50	...	...	425	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,335	...	...	23,315	...	...
One-person households	4,755	...	...	20,205	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	575	...	...	3,110	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,750	12,300	13,450	106,985	51,405	55,580
English only	170	85	85	87,250	43,025	44,230
French only	12,810	5,480	7,330	90	35	45
English and French	12,715	6,710	6,005	17,195	7,380	9,805
Neither English nor French	60	25	25	2,455	955	1,495
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,750	12,300	13,445	106,985	51,405	55,580
English	975	495	480	101,215	48,920	52,290
French	24,385	11,600	12,785	2,345	1,095	1,255
English and French	340	180	160	995	445	545
Neither English nor French	55	25	25	2,435	945	1,485
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,140	585	560	2,840	1,315	1,530
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.4	4.8	4.2	2.7	2.6	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,750	12,300	13,450	106,985	51,405	55,580
Single responses	25,360	12,110	13,250	103,950	50,005	53,945
Official languages	24,010	11,440	12,570	71,450	35,305	36,145
English	710	375	340	69,265	34,280	34,985
French	23,295	11,060	12,235	2,180	1,025	1,155
Non-official languages	1,355	670	680	32,500	14,700	17,805
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,340	665	675	32,485	14,690	17,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	110	95	1,770	915	850
Berber languages	15	5	5	10	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	85	110
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	155	60	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	195	100	90	1,560	820	735
Amharic	0	0	0	355	160	195
Arabic	195	105	90	600	350	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	60	40	20
Maltese	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tigrigna	0	0	0	180	90	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	980	440	535
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	15	10	5
Vietnamese	15	0	15	960	430	530
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	10	1,635	585	1,050
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	30	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	1,380	485	895
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	70	30	40	45	15	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	40	15	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	600	295	305
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	440	210	225
Telugu	0	0	0	85	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	875	445	430	20,355	9,185	11,165
Albanian	5	0	0	140	65	80
Armenian	5	0	0	50	20	35
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	10,630	4,545	6,085
Baltic languages	0	0	0	710	265	445
Latvian	0	0	0	240	95	145
Lithuanian	0	0	0	470	170	300
Slavic languages	50	25	25	9,920	4,280	5,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bulgarian	10	5	5	155	70	85
Croatian	5	0	0	500	230	270
Czech	5	0	5	275	140	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	10	10	5	3,605	1,495	2,110
Russian	15	5	10	1,635	685	950
Serbian	0	0	5	1,125	555	570
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	130	50	80
Slovak	5	0	0	190	80	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	130	50	75
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,980	840	1,145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,425	650	775
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	10	35
Dutch	5	0	0	180	90	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	20	10	10	1,070	485	590
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	70	30	40	655	305	345
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	1,760	895	865
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	1,215	630	585
Bengali	0	0	0	235	120	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	155	85	75
Hindi	5	5	0	290	165	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	80	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	115	50	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	5	0	5	205	110	100
Iranian languages	15	10	5	535	255	275
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	510	245	265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	695	355	340	5,690	2,710	2,985
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	5
Italian	185	95	90	1,010	500	500
Portuguese	240	125	115	1,810	860	950
Romanian	40	20	20	355	160	200
Spanish	225	115	115	2,490	1,165	1,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	5	0	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Korean	5	5	5	675	280	390
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	240	120	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	5	40	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	85	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	5	0	5	10	15	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	15	35	4,375	2,010	2,355
Chinese languages	55	20	30	2,300	970	1,325
Cantonese	20	5	10	1,165	515	660
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	40	10	25	885	365	520
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	115	45	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,070	1,040	1,030
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	2,035	1,025	1,005
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	45	15	30
Lao	20	5	5	15	10	10
Thai	5	5	5	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	240	140	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	10	5	5	200	110	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	1,140	540	600
Estonian	0	0	0	170	65	105
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	30
Hungarian	15	10	5	915	445	465
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	390	190	200	3,035	1,400	1,640
English and French	240	115	130	450	180	270
English and non-official language	35	25	20	2,340	1,105	1,235
French and non-official language	95	50	45	145	60	80
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	100	50	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,750	12,300	13,450	106,985	51,405	55,580
Single responses	25,115	12,005	13,110	101,265	48,780	52,485
Official languages	24,585	11,750	12,840	86,010	41,835	44,180
English	760	400	360	84,970	41,395	43,580
French	23,830	11,345	12,480	1,040	440	600
Non-official languages	530	260	265	15,250	6,945	8,305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	260	265	15,245	6,945	8,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	35	815	380	435
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	45	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	80	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages	80	45	35	695	335	360
Amharic	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arabic	80	45	30	265	140	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	125	65	70
Tigrigna	0	0	0	90	35	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	685	320	370
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	685	310	370
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	700	280	415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	620	245	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	15	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	15	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	360	170	190
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	275	120	150
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	170	175	8,490	3,760	4,730
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	4,960	2,130	2,825
Baltic languages	0	0	0	260	90	175
Latvian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	175	60	115
Slavic languages	35	20	15	4,695	2,040	2,655
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bulgarian	10	5	0	65	30	35
Croatian	0	0	0	185	85	95
Czech	0	0	0	85	45	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	5	5	5	1,685	685	995
Russian	15	5	5	975	435	540
Serbian	0	0	0	670	325	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slovak	5	0	5	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	855	350	505
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	175	80	95
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	140	65	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	245	105	140
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	800	395	400
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	530	275	255
Bengali	0	0	0	120	60	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	55	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	5	0	0	110	55	55
Iranian languages	10	5	5	270	120	145
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	265	115	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	285	135	145	2,235	1,010	1,225
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	60	30	30	145	70	70
Portuguese	90	40	50	815	375	435
Romanian	20	10	10	140	65	75
Spanish	115	60	55	1,135	495	635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	5	0	375	160	215
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	2,825	1,375	1,455
Chinese languages	35	15	25	1,140	520	615
Cantonese	10	5	5	525	235	285
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	25	10	20	495	235	265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,690	855	835
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	1,660	840	820
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	90	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	85	50	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	655	330	335
Estonian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	590	295	295
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	635	295	335	5,720	2,630	3,095
English and French	280	140	140	300	120	185
English and non-official language	25	15	15	5,250	2,430	2,820
French and non-official language	250	110	140	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	80	30	55	125	55	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,750	12,305	13,450	106,985	51,405	55,580
None	22,765	10,790	11,975	86,635	42,125	44,510
English	1,800	915	885	6,700	3,130	3,570
French	525	275	250	2,200	1,005	1,200
Non-official language	550	280	270	10,945	4,935	6,010
Aboriginal	0	5	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	545	280	270	10,925	4,925	6,000
English and French	15	5	10	65	30	40
English and non-official language	70	30	40	180	75	115
French and non-official language	35	15	20	245	110	135
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,230	10,230	11,005	90,510	43,005	47,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,610	9,920	10,690	87,245	41,440	45,805
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,843	38,198	27,965	37,228	40,167	34,685
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,610	9,925	10,690	87,255	41,435	45,820
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,200	33,235	25,569	33,603	35,908	31,693
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,305	9,040	9,265	78,090	37,225	40,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,293	35,139	24,306	39,317	43,339	35,633
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,355	7,400	8,955	60,380	26,550	33,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,499	6,496	8,194	1,605	735	2,697
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,845	7,630	7,215	68,025	33,160	34,860
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,888	33,702	26,633	40,172	43,505	37,051
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,235	10,225	11,005	90,620	43,050	47,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,620	9,975	10,640	87,380	41,505	45,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,835	46,545	35,484	57,459	65,327	50,340
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,620	9,975	10,645	87,390	41,505	45,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,682	37,636	29,977	45,580	50,424	41,199
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,280	9,100	9,185	78,280	37,195	41,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,348	44,515	32,241	59,386	68,981	50,699
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,340	7,405	8,935	60,680	26,755	33,925
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,615	8,010	9,117	6,133	5,450	6,672
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,845	7,635	7,210	68,105	33,150	34,955
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,828	42,254	33,143	59,076	67,175	51,395
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,230	10,225	11,005	90,620	43,050	47,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,260	3,345	2,910	33,225	17,510	15,715
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,505	47,909	40,814	63,701	67,214	60,560
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,834	57,394	47,590	83,440	91,770	74,159
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	87.5	78.4	92.9	95.0	90.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.9	69.7	63.5	80.3	82.9	77.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	12.5	21.6	7.1	5.0	9.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,235	10,225	11,005	90,505	43,005	47,500
Without total income	625	305	315	3,260	1,565	1,690
With total income	20,610	9,920	10,685	87,245	41,435	45,805
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.4	96.3	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,210	995	1,215	12,580	6,015	6,565
$10,000 to $19,999	3,980	1,500	2,480	14,460	6,390	8,075
$20,000 to $29,999	3,350	1,385	1,970	10,560	4,500	6,065
$30,000 to $39,999	2,890	1,370	1,520	8,265	3,735	4,535
$40,000 to $49,999	2,460	1,220	1,240	7,335	3,340	4,000
$50,000 to $59,999	1,755	930	820	6,030	2,695	3,335
$60,000 to $69,999	1,120	665	460	5,140	2,445	2,695
$70,000 to $79,999	890	520	370	4,160	1,955	2,205
$80,000 to $89,999	565	360	210	3,475	1,660	1,815
$90,000 to $99,999	375	250	125	3,045	1,450	1,600
$100,000 and over	1,020	740	280	12,185	7,255	4,930
$100,000 to $149,999	685	490	190	6,790	3,730	3,055
$150,000 and over	330	245	90	5,400	3,525	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,230	10,225	11,005	90,510	43,005	47,500
Without after-tax income	620	305	310	3,250	1,570	1,680
With after-tax income	20,610	9,920	10,690	87,255	41,435	45,820
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.4	96.3	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,340	1,020	1,320	12,860	6,115	6,745
$10,000 to $19,999	4,180	1,590	2,585	15,115	6,705	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	4,055	1,725	2,330	12,060	5,255	6,810
$30,000 to $39,999	3,765	1,855	1,905	10,035	4,530	5,505
$40,000 to $49,999	2,505	1,340	1,165	8,610	3,860	4,745
$50,000 to $59,999	1,495	865	630	6,795	3,205	3,590
$60,000 to $69,999	935	590	345	5,295	2,520	2,775
$70,000 to $79,999	480	310	170	4,360	2,100	2,255
$80,000 and over	860	620	240	12,125	7,145	4,975
$80,000 to $89,999	270	195	75	3,230	1,680	1,550
$90,000 to $99,999	195	145	55	1,950	1,090	860
$100,000 and over	395	290	110	6,940	4,380	2,560
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,230	10,225	11,005	90,505	43,005	47,500
Without employment income	6,390	2,595	3,795	22,485	9,845	12,640
With employment income	14,845	7,635	7,210	68,020	33,160	34,860
Percentage with employment income	69.9	74.7	65.5	75.2	77.1	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,935	1,065	870	7,750	3,550	4,205
$5,000 to $9,999	1,175	520	660	4,950	2,235	2,720
$10,000 to $19,999	2,380	1,050	1,330	8,405	3,815	4,585
$20,000 to $29,999	1,950	855	1,090	6,745	3,095	3,645
$30,000 to $39,999	1,895	900	990	6,025	2,845	3,180
$40,000 to $49,999	1,490	735	755	5,770	2,650	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	1,095	605	490	4,815	2,210	2,605
$60,000 to $69,999	785	465	315	4,070	1,950	2,120
$70,000 to $79,999	715	430	285	3,485	1,700	1,785
$80,000 and over	1,420	1,005	415	16,005	9,110	6,900
$80,000 to $89,999	395	250	145	2,965	1,445	1,520
$90,000 to $99,999	290	210	80	2,765	1,345	1,420
$100,000 and over	725	540	195	10,275	6,315	3,955
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,170	...	...	50,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,016	...	...	65,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,174	...	...	57,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	20,205	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,661	...	...	35,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,140	...	...	32,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,415	...	...	30,085	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,695	...	...	97,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,658	...	...	83,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,170	...	...	50,315	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,177	...	...	99,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,071	...	...	79,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,765	...	...	20,235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,653	...	...	48,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,413	...	...	39,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,405	...	...	30,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,829	...	...	134,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	105,680	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,170	...	...	50,290	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	1,360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	1,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	440	...	...	2,140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	2,800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	720	...	...	2,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	580	...	...	2,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	775	...	...	2,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	700	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	670	...	...	1,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,205	...	...	3,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	3,115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	860	...	...	2,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	665	...	...	2,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	525	...	...	2,205	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,365	...	...	16,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	915	...	...	4,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	550	...	...	2,935	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	510	...	...	3,740	...	...
$200,000 and over	400	...	...	5,650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,170	...	...	50,295	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	1,430	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	1,145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	445	...	...	2,180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	2,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	810	...	...	2,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	710	...	...	2,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	920	...	...	2,350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	920	...	...	2,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	2,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	785	...	...	2,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	...	...	4,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,070	...	...	3,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	3,055	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	460	...	...	2,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,435	...	...	12,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	670	...	...	3,980	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	335	...	...	2,665	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	6,215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,960	...	...	27,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,882	...	...	100,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,460	...	...	85,876	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,125	...	...	10,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,478	...	...	93,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,072	...	...	79,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,090	...	...	11,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,432	...	...	144,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,871	...	...	119,479	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,565	...	...	4,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,250	...	...	51,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,608	...	...	48,360	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,945	...	...	27,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,278	...	...	138,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,859	...	...	108,155	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,125	...	...	10,725	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,559	...	...	117,297	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,727	...	...	93,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,070	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,562	...	...	187,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,103	...	...	142,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,575	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,159	...	...	73,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,234	...	...	61,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,895	2,835	3,060	27,175	12,865	14,310
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,821	33,189	27,669	31,827	30,188	33,442
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,076	29,303	25,600	29,013	27,547	30,540
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,950	2,880	3,070	26,925	12,755	14,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,111	38,701	33,683	43,719	42,095	45,181
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,516	32,218	28,920	36,515	34,988	37,889
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	24,380	11,845	12,540	106,305	51,110	55,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,810	6,915	7,895	48,480	22,950	25,535
In the bottom decile	2,515	1,180	1,340	14,455	7,130	7,325
In the second decile	2,950	1,260	1,695	10,210	4,620	5,590
In the third decile	3,170	1,460	1,710	8,365	3,920	4,445
In the fourth decile	3,120	1,525	1,600	7,735	3,655	4,080
In the fifth decile	3,045	1,500	1,545	7,705	3,620	4,085
In the top half of the distribution	9,575	4,930	4,650	57,825	28,160	29,660
In the sixth decile	2,475	1,290	1,185	7,700	3,595	4,100
In the seventh decile	2,160	1,105	1,055	8,440	4,050	4,390
In the eighth decile	2,010	1,035	975	9,465	4,540	4,925
In the ninth decile	1,555	795	755	12,265	6,005	6,260
In the top decile	1,380	710	670	19,960	9,975	9,985
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	24,385	11,840	12,540	106,305	51,115	55,195
0 to 17 years	3,855	1,990	1,865	18,425	9,450	8,980
0 to 5 years	1,240	645	595	6,825	3,545	3,285
18 to 64 years	15,745	7,715	8,020	74,595	35,960	38,635
65 years and over	4,785	2,135	2,655	13,290	5,710	7,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,830	1,670	2,155	18,585	8,830	9,755
0 to 17 years	685	355	335	3,100	1,600	1,500
0 to 5 years	210	110	100	1,070	545	525
18 to 64 years	2,335	1,070	1,270	12,775	6,165	6,615
65 years and over	805	245	560	2,710	1,065	1,640
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.1	17.2	17.5	17.3	17.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	18.0	16.8	16.9	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	17.1	16.8	15.7	15.4	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.9	15.8	17.1	17.1	17.1
65 years and over (%)	16.8	11.5	21.1	20.4	18.7	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,135	1,425	1,705	16,905	8,240	8,670
0 to 17 years	470	250	220	2,455	1,255	1,200
0 to 5 years	155	80	70	865	440	430
18 to 64 years	2,125	1,020	1,105	12,375	6,155	6,220
65 years and over	540	160	380	2,075	820	1,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.9	12.0	13.6	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.6	11.8	13.3	13.3	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.4	11.8	12.7	12.4	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	13.2	13.8	16.6	17.1	16.1
65 years and over (%)	11.3	7.5	14.3	15.6	14.4	16.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	24,385	11,840	12,540	106,445	51,135	55,310
Official languages	24,300	11,815	12,490	103,825	50,050	53,770
English	12,485	6,490	5,995	103,735	50,015	53,725
French	24,210	11,760	12,455	17,225	7,420	9,800
Non-official languages	2,665	1,310	1,350	41,955	19,245	22,715
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	50	20	25
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	35	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	30	20	15
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,645	1,305	1,335	41,910	19,215	22,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	250	185	2,375	1,310	1,065
Berber languages	50	25	20	15	10	10
Kabyle	30	25	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	190	80	105
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	405	235	170	2,175	1,225	950
Amharic	0	0	0	535	270	265
Arabic	405	235	170	830	505	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	45	25	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	230	150	80
Maltese	0	0	0	415	215	200
Tigrigna	0	0	0	220	115	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	1,165	485	675
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	30	25	25	0	20
Vietnamese	10	10	10	1,150	490	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	2,165	825	1,340
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	130	60	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	20	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	125	55	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	75	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	2,010	750	1,260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	175	80	95	170	65	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	180	80	95	80	25	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	925	460	465
Kannada	0	0	0	55	35	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tamil	0	0	0	645	305	340
Telugu	0	0	0	155	90	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,800	840	955	28,420	13,055	15,370
Albanian	0	0	0	225	115	120
Armenian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Balto-Slavic languages	100	55	55	11,985	5,305	6,680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	870	345	530
Latvian	0	0	0	235	105	125
Lithuanian	0	0	0	640	240	400
Slavic languages	105	50	50	11,255	5,005	6,250
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Croatian	10	10	0	690	335	360
Czech	0	10	0	355	190	170
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	30	60
Polish	10	10	0	4,265	1,840	2,420
Russian	70	30	40	2,765	1,190	1,580
Serbian	0	0	0	1,480	755	730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	210	85	115
Slovak	10	10	0	215	85	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ukrainian	10	0	10	2,420	980	1,440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	110	70	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	25
Germanic languages	125	35	85	2,830	1,345	1,485
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	35	25
Danish	0	0	0	100	35	65
Dutch	15	0	15	320	125	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	30	60	2,255	1,095	1,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Swedish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	980	490	495
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	3,295	1,670	1,625
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	2,675	1,385	1,290
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	110
Gujarati	10	0	10	180	90	90
Hindi	10	10	0	1,540	805	740
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	105	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	445	220	225
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	285	130	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Urdu	0	0	0	400	235	165
Iranian languages	20	15	10	630	285	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	585	255	325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	25	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,530	710	820	10,225	4,630	5,590
Catalan	10	10	0	30	20	10
Italian	350	175	175	2,120	970	1,150
Portuguese	340	180	160	2,545	1,175	1,370
Romanian	100	50	50	440	220	215
Spanish	800	325	470	5,815	2,575	3,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Japanese	0	0	0	575	245	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Georgian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Korean	20	20	10	730	295	430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	30	510	280	235
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	20	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	10	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	20	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	10	10	0	125	80	45
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	45	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	185	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	15	10	10	160	70	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	100	30	70
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	10	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	55	40	5,105	2,385	2,725
Chinese languages	95	50	40	2,815	1,265	1,545
Cantonese	15	10	0	1,430	645	790
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	85	45	35	1,400	650	755
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	25	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	60	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,330	1,140	1,190
Burmese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	2,285	1,125	1,165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	15	65	10	50
Lao	25	15	10	20	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	45	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	325	170	160
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkish	0	0	0	290	150	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	1,220	545	680
Estonian	0	0	0	120	45	70
Finnish	0	0	0	90	40	55
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,005	460	550
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	24,385	11,845	12,540	106,445	51,135	55,310
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	23,930	11,605	12,325	96,455	46,355	50,095
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,770	1,900	1,870	17,455	8,865	8,595
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,160	9,700	10,460	79,000	37,495	41,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	455	240	215	9,990	4,775	5,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	24,385	11,845	12,540	106,445	51,135	55,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,615	10,910	11,705	69,705	34,320	35,385
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,725	905	820	34,095	15,490	18,605
Before 1981	465	255	210	10,605	4,795	5,810
1981 to 1990	245	140	105	5,015	2,375	2,640
1991 to 2000	195	100	95	6,675	2,895	3,780
2001 to 2010	585	280	305	7,305	3,240	4,065
2001 to 2005	265	135	130	3,280	1,440	1,840
2006 to 2010	320	145	175	4,030	1,805	2,230
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	135	100	4,495	2,185	2,310
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	25	15	2,640	1,325	1,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,730	905	815	34,095	15,490	18,605
Under 5 years	200	90	105	3,390	1,615	1,775
5 to 14 years	310	195	120	5,595	2,775	2,820
15 to 24 years	395	220	175	6,760	2,890	3,865
25 to 44 years	730	355	380	15,570	7,120	8,445
45 years and over	95	55	35	2,790	1,090	1,705
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,725	910	815	34,095	15,490	18,605
Americas	315	150	165	5,950	2,670	3,285
Brazil	35	25	10	240	105	135
Colombia	10	0	10	265	120	145
El Salvador	35	25	15	105	65	45
Guyana	0	0	0	555	235	320
Haiti	115	35	75	20	10	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	630	260	370
Mexico	35	15	25	400	150	250
Peru	0	10	0	205	105	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	515	230	285
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	1,500	650	855
Other places of birth in Americas	55	30	30	1,515	745	765
Europe	755	380	380	15,240	6,915	8,325
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	295	135	160
Croatia	0	0	0	365	170	195
France	210	100	110	270	120	145
Germany	10	10	0	745	325	415
Greece	10	0	0	385	180	205
Hungary	10	0	10	510	250	260
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	355	195	155
Italy	105	50	55	445	240	210
Netherlands	10	0	10	140	70	70
Poland	0	10	0	2,885	1,220	1,665
Portugal	155	85	75	1,090	510	585
Romania	85	45	45	405	195	210
Russian Federation	20	10	15	805	315	490
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	795	370	425
Ukraine	30	0	25	1,100	505	595
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	2,230	1,060	1,170
Other places of birth in Europe	90	60	35	2,430	1,050	1,380
Africa	410	245	165	1,910	935	975
Algeria	105	65	40	30	20	10
Egypt	50	30	20	140	65	75
Ethiopia	0	0	0	475	205	270
Kenya	10	10	0	90	35	60
Morocco	125	70	60	25	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	105	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	95	50	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	200	110	90
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	45	750	380	370
Asia	245	135	110	10,695	4,820	5,875
Afghanistan	20	10	0	85	40	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	145	90	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	30	50	1,520	645	875
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	305	170	135
India	0	0	0	1,995	975	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	470	205	265
Iraq	0	0	0	125	65	65
Japan	0	0	0	190	70	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	480	170	310
Lebanon	20	15	0	80	50	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Philippines	10	0	0	1,975	760	1,215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	345	145	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	65	25	35
Taiwan	10	10	0	95	35	60
Viet Nam	25	10	15	1,020	460	560
Other places of birth in Asia	70	45	25	1,535	790	745
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	300	155	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	135	95	4,495	2,185	2,305
Americas	65	40	30	705	325	380
Brazil	10	0	0	55	20	35
Colombia	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuba	10	0	10	50	30	25
Haiti	30	10	20	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexico	10	0	0	125	55	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	195	95	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	170	90	80
Europe	70	35	40	1,130	615	520
France	50	20	30	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	55	35	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	100	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	20	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	145	50	95
Ukraine	0	0	0	65	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	170	100	70
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	10	470	250	220
Africa	80	55	25	400	170	230
Algeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	0	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	20	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	50	80
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	115	60	50
Asia	10	10	0	2,165	1,010	1,155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	250	125	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	0	0	0	690	320	365
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	105	45	60
Iraq	0	0	0	35	20	20
Israel	0	0	0	10	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	55	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	235	130	105
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Philippines	0	0	10	375	160	215
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	30	25	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	15	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	95	65	30
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	24,385	11,845	12,540	106,440	51,135	55,310
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,820	965	850	37,785	17,315	20,475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,625	835	790	31,070	15,390	15,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,940	10,045	10,900	37,580	18,430	19,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,290	665	615	24,070	11,005	13,060
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	380	350	10,020	4,740	5,285
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	310	170	140	4,715	2,575	2,140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	420	205	205	5,305	2,165	3,140
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	340	165	175	7,560	3,005	4,555
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	205	125	85	6,160	3,135	3,020
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	15	330	125	200
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	24,385	11,845	12,535	106,440	51,135	55,310
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	305	135	170	1,505	695	815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	275	130	150	1,470	680	795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	140	70	70	890	420	470
Métis	110	55	55	550	230	320
Inuk (Inuit)	30	0	25	30	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	0	25	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,080	11,710	12,370	104,935	50,440	54,495
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	24,380	11,845	12,535	106,445	51,135	55,310
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	60	25	35	550	265	285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	24,320	11,820	12,505	105,895	50,870	55,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	24,385	11,845	12,540	106,445	51,135	55,310
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	85	130	245	105	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	215	85	130	240	100	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	165	60	110	200	75	120
Métis single ancestry	20	15	0	30	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	15	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	860	405	460	2,335	1,095	1,240
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	845	400	450	2,230	1,060	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	725	330	395	1,685	840	850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	60	45	505	195	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	40	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	100	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	100	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	23,305	11,355	11,950	103,865	49,935	53,930
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	24,385	11,840	12,540	106,445	51,135	55,305
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,360	720	640	27,865	13,015	14,855
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	0	5,010	2,500	2,510
Chinese	110	50	55	3,710	1,650	2,055
Black	520	280	240	5,625	2,760	2,870
Filipino	10	0	10	2,800	1,115	1,685
Latin American	170	85	85	2,325	1,145	1,175
Arab	335	180	160	700	400	295
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	120	65	50	1,595	670	930
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	15	0	585	270	315
Korean	25	15	10	1,020	410	610
Japanese	0	0	0	730	270	465
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,190
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	20	1,510	760	755
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,025	11,125	11,900	78,575	38,125	40,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	24,385	11,840	12,540	106,445	51,135	55,305
North American Aboriginal origins	1,075	485	590	2,580	1,200	1,380
First Nations (North American Indian)	900	390	510	1,995	960	1,030
Inuit	55	20	35	55	40	15
Métis	135	80	55	635	240	395
Other North American origins	16,525	7,940	8,585	18,805	9,135	9,670
Acadian	130	70	55	220	105	115
American	140	70	70	2,035	895	1,140
Canadian	15,500	7,415	8,080	17,140	8,375	8,775
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	85	40	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Québécois	945	490	460	45	25	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	9,920	4,745	5,175	78,390	37,755	40,635
British Isles origins	2,230	1,025	1,205	43,505	21,355	22,145
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	545	260	290	23,760	11,870	11,895
Irish	1,450	665	790	21,305	10,145	11,160
Manx	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish	580	240	345	19,915	9,655	10,255
Welsh	35	10	20	2,405	1,140	1,265
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15	10	10	4,170	1,905	2,270
French origins	6,565	3,180	3,385	9,475	4,200	5,280
Alsatian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Breton	30	20	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,535	3,165	3,375	9,450	4,185	5,265
Western European origins (except French origins)	860	375	485	14,860	7,210	7,650
Austrian	10	10	0	1,175	550	620
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	275	95	180	360	170	190
Dutch	60	35	25	3,195	1,410	1,785
Flemish	10	0	0	50	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	0
German	490	230	260	10,470	5,190	5,280
Luxembourger	10	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	60	20	35	885	475	410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	60	15	45
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	40	20	2,995	1,360	1,635
Danish	10	10	10	555	240	320
Finnish	0	0	0	620	300	320
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	40	30	10	855	380	470
Swedish	10	0	0	900	380	525
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern European origins	400	205	190	22,965	10,690	12,275
Bulgarian	0	0	0	305	160	140
Byelorussian	0	0	0	320	125	190
Czech	25	20	0	880	420	460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	330	155	175
Hungarian	40	20	20	2,220	1,105	1,110
Latvian	0	0	0	610	265	345
Lithuanian	0	0	10	1,365	560	800
Moldovan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Polish	100	65	30	9,020	4,235	4,785
Romanian	120	55	65	955	460	495
Russian	60	15	40	3,710	1,555	2,155
Slovak	20	25	0	600	305	295
Ukrainian	90	45	45	6,915	3,100	3,820
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	160	85	75
Southern European origins	1,750	865	885	18,795	9,265	9,530
Albanian	0	0	0	285	150	135
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	45	95
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	15	10	15	1,320	615	705
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	90	45	40	1,945	975	970
Italian	1,040	475	565	7,195	3,610	3,585
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	335	175	155
Maltese	0	0	0	985	455	530
Montenegrin	0	0	0	65	35	25
Portuguese	440	220	215	3,510	1,645	1,860
Serbian	0	0	0	1,805	915	895
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	430	195	235
Spanish	200	115	85	2,330	1,190	1,145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	195	120	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	95	45	55	1,715	790	925
Basque	35	20	20	15	10	10
Jewish	30	20	10	1,325	625	705
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	70	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	10	20	265	135	130
Caribbean origins	330	165	170	3,880	1,745	2,135
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	355	185	165
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	15	10	10	220	95	125
Dominican	10	0	0	85	40	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	175	70	105
Guadeloupean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	260	115	140	90	40	45
Jamaican	40	20	20	1,800	755	1,045
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	15	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	730	310	420
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	60	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	350	160	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	125	80	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	335	185	140	4,050	1,935	2,115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	180	85	95
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	180	85	90
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bolivian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Brazilian	70	30	30	305	135	170
Chilean	65	40	30	330	200	125
Colombian	0	0	0	405	195	210
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	240	125	115
Guatemalan	10	10	0	90	25	60
Guyanese	0	0	0	650	290	360
Hispanic	0	0	0	100	55	45
Honduran	20	15	0	25	20	10
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mexican	50	25	30	725	315	410
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	55	25	30
Panamanian	0	0	10	55	25	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	15	270	125	150
Salvadorean	45	30	15	235	125	110
Uruguayan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Venezuelan	10	10	0	170	80	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	150	65	85
African origins	630	370	260	4,175	2,135	2,045
Central and West African origins	130	85	40	730	340	390
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	45	15	30
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	60	30	25	15	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	30	15	10	70	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ghanaian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	50	15	35
Nigerian	0	0	0	235	120	110
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	50	30	25
North African origins	400	235	160	600	285	320
Algerian	105	60	45	35	20	15
Berber	55	35	25	25	10	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	100	60	35	340	160	185
Libyan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	135	75	60	80	45	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	110	60	55
Tunisian	10	10	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	10	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	45	25	20	1,785	925	860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burundian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	350	195	160
Ethiopian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenyan	10	15	0	45	25	20
Malagasy	10	0	10	30	15	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	20	10
Rwandan	0	10	0	25	10	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	275	140	135
South African	0	0	0	170	105	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	55	35	25
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	100	50	50
Other African origins	60	30	35	1,155	625	525
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	205	90	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	25	30	960	530	425
Asian origins	610	300	305	20,930	9,600	11,325
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	295	155	140	2,965	1,505	1,465
Afghan	35	15	15	175	80	100
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	35	25	255	160	95
Armenian	20	15	0	180	90	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	655	310	345
Iraqi	0	0	0	150	75	75
Israeli	0	0	0	145	100	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kurd	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	60	30	475	250	225
Palestinian	10	0	0	145	85	60
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	55	15	45	150	60	90
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	55	20	40
Turk	25	10	15	410	205	205
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	45	15	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	75	45	30
South Asian origins	35	15	30	5,150	2,535	2,615
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	190	100	90
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	35	10	25	3,560	1,765	1,795
Goan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	165	95	75
Pakistani	10	10	0	440	240	200
Punjabi	0	0	0	115	45	60
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	510	220	285
Tamil	0	0	0	135	75	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	255	105	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	290	135	155	13,175	5,760	7,415
Burmese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	35	15	0	15
Chinese	150	65	85	4,800	2,135	2,660
Filipino	15	10	15	3,010	1,235	1,775
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	110	50	65
Japanese	0	0	0	840	325	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	1,095	440	655
Laotian	20	10	10	35	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Mongolian	15	10	0	70	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	35	10	20
Taiwanese	10	0	0	85	30	50
Thai	15	10	10	50	0	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	2,360	1,160	1,195
Vietnamese	35	15	20	1,405	625	780
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	125	70	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	130	70	55
Oceania origins	0	0	0	435	205	225
Australian	0	0	0	340	185	155
New Zealander	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,170	...	...	50,315	...	...
Owner	5,920	...	...	21,370	...	...
Renter	6,255	...	...	28,940	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,170	...	...	50,315	...	...
Condominium	2,375	...	...	6,815	...	...
Not condominium	9,790	...	...	43,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,170	...	...	50,315	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	2,160	...	...
1 bedroom	2,015	...	...	19,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,200	...	...	11,850	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,305	...	...	10,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,615	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,170	...	...	50,315	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,100	...	...	28,240	...	...
5 rooms	2,065	...	...	5,155	...	...
6 rooms	880	...	...	4,335	...	...
7 rooms	845	...	...	4,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,280	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,170	...	...	50,315	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,130	...	...	48,555	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,170	...	...	50,315	...	...
Suitable	11,895	...	...	45,855	...	...
Not suitable	270	...	...	4,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,170	...	...	50,315	...	...
1960 or before	1,980	...	...	28,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,370	...	...	12,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,420	...	...	2,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,395	...	...	1,490	...	...
2001 to 2005	790	...	...	660	...	...
2006 to 2010	805	...	...	1,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	405	...	...	2,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,170	...	...	50,315	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	11,510	...	...	45,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	665	...	...	4,355	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,170	...	...	50,315	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,140	...	...	31,410	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,840	...	...	17,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,170	...	...	50,315	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	1,340	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,800	...	...	10,985	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,735	...	...	10,670	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,225	...	...	9,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,555	...	...	8,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,995	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,045	...	...	2,655	...	...
85 years and over	240	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,160	...	...	50,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,070	...	...	32,375	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,090	...	...	17,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,805	...	...	14,765	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,915	...	...	21,375	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	22.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,061	...	...	1,641	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	1,898	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	263,777	...	...	848,596	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	294,053	...	...	883,760	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,255	...	...	28,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.4	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	763	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,230	10,230	11,005	90,625	43,050	47,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,410	2,165	2,245	10,605	5,200	5,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,875	2,295	2,580	17,590	8,840	8,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,950	5,765	6,185	62,425	29,010	33,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,835	2,195	1,645	3,380	2,230	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,735	1,365	1,370	1,930	1,170	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,105	825	280	1,450	1,060	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,700	1,565	2,135	14,445	6,670	7,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	820	285	535	2,140	970	1,170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,595	1,725	1,870	42,455	19,140	23,315
Bachelor's degree	2,480	1,155	1,320	25,890	11,800	14,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	150	155	2,555	1,070	1,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	55	45	770	320	445
Master's degree	625	315	305	11,170	4,795	6,375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	55	30	2,075	1,155	920
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,335	6,500	6,835	67,290	32,335	34,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,970	1,040	925	4,330	2,330	2,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,645	1,275	1,375	10,555	5,675	4,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,720	4,180	4,535	52,405	24,330	28,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,885	1,655	1,235	2,375	1,600	775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,065	1,050	1,370	850	520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	595	185	1,005	750	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,520	1,050	1,470	11,695	5,545	6,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	565	195	370	1,605	765	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,740	1,280	1,460	36,735	16,425	20,310
Bachelor's degree	1,910	905	1,005	22,480	10,265	12,210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	225	85	135	2,205	935	1,270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	35	45	630	240	385
Master's degree	485	230	250	9,765	4,100	5,660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	20	1,660	880	785
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,235	10,225	11,005	90,625	43,050	47,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,285	4,465	4,820	28,195	14,040	14,155
Education	915	195	720	3,610	855	2,755
13. Education	910	190	715	3,605	855	2,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	590	255	335	7,565	3,585	3,980
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	75	30	635	515	125
50. Visual and performing arts	485	175	310	6,930	3,070	3,860
Humanities	705	305	405	6,270	2,600	3,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	90	640	180	460
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,380	860	1,520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	375	185	195	1,005	405	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	45	0	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	620	340	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	15	265	170	95
54. History	55	30	25	1,145	615	525
55. French language and literature/letters	95	30	65	170	20	150
Social and behavioural sciences and law	920	240	675	11,880	4,710	7,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	275	70	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	15	70	2,130	920	1,215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	190	970	115	855
22. Legal professions and studies	180	55	125	1,900	880	1,015
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	295	55	245
42. Psychology	150	25	130	1,590	420	1,170
45. Social sciences	255	125	125	4,720	2,250	2,470
Business, management and public administration	2,895	1,095	1,800	11,185	5,045	6,140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	10	95	1,110	275	830
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,795	1,085	1,710	10,050	4,750	5,295
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	255	160	2,875	1,350	1,530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	70	60	1,470	550	910
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	40	35	450	185	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	55	30	45	15	25
40. Physical sciences	105	85	25	865	560	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	45	30	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	440	280	160	2,775	1,840	935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	360	235	125	1,900	1,385	515
25. Library science	45	10	35	235	35	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	0	580	365	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	55	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,440	2,205	235	7,605	6,195	1,410
04. Architecture and related services	75	60	15	1,095	690	405
14. Engineering	390	335	55	3,390	2,605	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	540	460	75	1,010	900	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	580	550	30	985	940	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	460	30	595	580	15
48. Precision production	370	345	25	525	485	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	70	95	785	375	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	50	85	310	150	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	0	475	220	255
Health and related fields	1,370	325	1,045	5,860	1,395	4,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	80	45	620	285	335
51. Health professions and related programs	1,220	235	985	5,020	1,020	4,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	220	95	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,080	535	545	2,015	1,070	945
12. Personal and culinary services	545	110	435	1,380	575	800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	205	65	335	230	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	210	50	285	245	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,335	6,500	6,835	67,290	32,335	34,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,615	2,315	2,300	14,890	8,005	6,880
Education	575	90	485	2,850	650	2,205
13. Education	575	95	485	2,850	650	2,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	430	175	250	6,615	3,110	3,505
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	20	555	445	110
50. Visual and performing arts	360	125	235	6,060	2,665	3,395
Humanities	430	170	265	5,090	2,095	2,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	0	70	500	150	345
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,970	710	1,260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	115	115	835	335	500
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	505	270	235
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	205	125	80
54. History	25	10	15	910	480	430
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	50	130	20	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	680	170	515	10,315	4,085	6,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	235	55	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	10	50	1,930	830	1,100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	155	10	145	790	90	700
22. Legal professions and studies	145	45	100	1,690	770	920
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	270	50	215
42. Psychology	115	20	95	1,305	345	965
45. Social sciences	180	85	100	4,090	1,945	2,145
Business, management and public administration	2,085	775	1,305	9,655	4,495	5,160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	10	70	925	240	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,995	765	1,230	8,705	4,240	4,460
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	165	110	2,310	1,060	1,255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	60	55	1,240	465	775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	25	25	380	165	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	30	10	15
40. Physical sciences	85	65	25	635	400	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	230	150	2,450	1,635	815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	310	195	115	1,725	1,250	475
25. Library science	45	10	30	180	25	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	0	480	305	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,870	1,660	215	6,070	4,850	1,225
04. Architecture and related services	60	55	0	1,000	625	380
14. Engineering	300	245	55	2,845	2,155	690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	415	345	70	755	680	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	450	425	25	715	690	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	360	330	25	415	395	15
48. Precision production	285	260	30	340	310	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	65	80	680	310	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	45	75	245	125	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	20	0	435	190	245
Health and related fields	1,025	250	780	4,725	1,160	3,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	70	35	515	245	280
51. Health professions and related programs	900	170	735	4,030	850	3,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	180	70	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	815	435	380	1,640	885	755
12. Personal and culinary services	390	80	305	1,110	475	635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	200	170	35	260	170	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	175	40	260	225	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,230	10,230	11,005	90,625	43,055	47,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,285	4,460	4,820	28,195	14,040	14,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,950	5,765	6,185	62,430	29,015	33,415
Location of study inside Canada	11,445	5,490	5,955	48,255	22,430	25,830
Same as province or territory of residence	11,175	5,350	5,825	42,155	19,610	22,540
Different than province or territory of residence	270	140	130	6,105	2,820	3,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	505	270	230	14,170	6,585	7,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	15	2,585	1,280	1,310
Philippines	10	0	0	1,015	325	690
India	0	0	0	830	420	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	20	10	1,635	805	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	25	15	335	135	200
France	115	75	40	290	170	120
Other	275	135	145	7,480	3,450	4,030
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,330	6,495	6,840	67,290	32,340	34,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,615	2,315	2,300	14,885	8,010	6,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,715	4,180	4,535	52,405	24,330	28,070
Location of study inside Canada	8,305	3,980	4,325	41,180	19,105	22,070
Same as province or territory of residence	8,135	3,910	4,225	35,895	16,685	19,210
Different than province or territory of residence	175	75	95	5,280	2,420	2,865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	195	215	11,230	5,225	6,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	15	2,135	1,050	1,085
Philippines	0	0	10	755	250	505
India	0	0	0	715	345	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	15	1,255	620	635
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	280	110	165
France	85	50	30	270	150	120
Other	235	100	135	5,825	2,700	3,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,235	10,225	11,005	90,620	43,050	47,575
In the labour force	13,455	6,865	6,590	64,935	32,170	32,765
Employed	12,580	6,355	6,225	60,505	29,860	30,645
Unemployed	875	510	365	4,425	2,310	2,115
Not in the labour force	7,780	3,365	4,415	25,685	10,880	14,810
Participation rate	63.4	67.1	59.9	71.7	74.7	68.9
Employment rate	59.2	62.2	56.6	66.8	69.4	64.4
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.4	5.5	6.8	7.2	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,235	10,225	11,005	90,620	43,050	47,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,315	3,105	4,210	24,160	10,420	13,740
Worked	13,920	7,120	6,795	66,465	32,635	33,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,340	3,405	2,930	34,260	18,180	16,075
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,575	3,715	3,865	32,200	14,445	17,755
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.5	43.0	43.1	43.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,455	6,865	6,590	64,935	32,170	32,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	310	170	140	1,365	675	685
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,145	6,695	6,450	63,570	31,495	32,080
Employee	11,675	5,820	5,855	54,285	26,205	28,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,475	880	595	9,290	5,285	4,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,455	6,860	6,590	64,930	32,175	32,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	310	165	135	1,365	680	685
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,145	6,695	6,450	63,570	31,495	32,075
0 Management occupations	1,410	875	540	8,970	4,780	4,190
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,115	610	1,510	10,130	3,870	6,260
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	835	670	165	5,340	3,950	1,385
3 Health occupations	840	185	655	3,370	795	2,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,365	400	965	10,040	3,535	6,500
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	240	255	7,150	3,725	3,425
6 Sales and service occupations	3,380	1,505	1,880	13,475	6,410	7,055
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,825	1,680	145	3,645	3,425	215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	125	95	35	365	240	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	745	445	300	1,100	755	340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,455	6,865	6,590	64,935	32,170	32,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	310	170	140	1,365	675	690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,145	6,695	6,450	63,570	31,495	32,075
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	80	40	35	110	55	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	80	50	30
22 Utilities	110	45	60	285	200	80
23 Construction	1,065	915	150	2,675	2,395	275
31-33 Manufacturing	1,755	1,200	560	2,945	1,955	990
41 Wholesale trade	535	345	190	2,040	1,225	815
44-45 Retail trade	1,995	940	1,060	5,275	2,445	2,830
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	570	385	185	1,995	1,335	655
51 Information and cultural industries	265	155	110	4,370	2,540	1,830
52 Finance and insurance	410	165	240	4,345	2,165	2,175
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	205	110	90	1,540	900	640
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	800	420	385	9,255	5,050	4,210
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	280	110	170
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	325	255	2,540	1,370	1,170
61 Educational services	1,050	335	715	6,610	2,275	4,340
62 Health care and social assistance	1,435	230	1,200	5,755	1,370	4,390
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	320	185	130	2,680	1,360	1,320
72 Accommodation and food services	795	330	465	5,110	2,455	2,650
81 Other services (except public administration)	540	220	325	2,870	980	1,890
91 Public administration	630	345	285	2,825	1,260	1,570
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,580	6,355	6,225	60,510	29,860	30,645
Worked at home	690	345	345	6,445	3,300	3,145
Worked outside Canada	30	30	0	330	180	145
No fixed workplace address	1,235	905	330	6,075	3,870	2,205
Worked at usual place	10,625	5,075	5,550	47,660	22,505	25,155
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,620	5,075	5,545	47,655	22,510	25,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,880	795	1,085	40,260	18,210	22,055
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,320	1,060	1,260	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,400	3,205	3,195	7,260	4,235	3,020
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	10	135	60	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,855	5,980	5,875	53,730	26,380	27,355
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,635	4,950	4,685	19,285	11,200	8,085
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	320	130	195	1,350	515	835
Public transit	1,010	465	545	24,515	10,155	14,360
Walked	670	275	400	3,675	1,555	2,125
Bicycle	125	95	30	4,345	2,655	1,690
Other method	90	70	25	565	305	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,860	5,985	5,880	53,735	26,380	27,355
Less than 15 minutes	3,310	1,530	1,785	4,875	2,215	2,660
15 to 29 minutes	3,750	1,760	1,990	13,090	6,765	6,320
30 to 44 minutes	2,345	1,370	985	19,265	9,610	9,650
45 to 59 minutes	1,015	550	470	10,275	4,550	5,725
60 minutes and over	1,435	775	655	6,225	3,230	2,995
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,860	5,980	5,880	53,730	26,380	27,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,275	915	360	1,680	1,130	550
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,355	1,365	995	5,635	3,395	2,235
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,000	1,285	1,710	13,670	6,310	7,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,985	805	1,180	16,225	7,345	8,885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,275	500	775	9,040	4,225	4,815
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,970	1,110	855	7,485	3,975	3,510
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,295	7,315	6,980	68,380	33,490	34,890
Single responses	13,340	6,820	6,520	67,340	33,065	34,280
Official languages	13,315	6,805	6,515	66,665	32,745	33,925
English	825	525	300	66,240	32,610	33,630
French	12,490	6,275	6,215	430	135	295
Non-official languages	30	15	10	680	320	355
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	675	320	355
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	425	210	220
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	185	85	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	10	185	85	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	80	50	30
Russian	10	10	0	35	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	195	110	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	95	60	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	80	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	95	60	40
Chinese languages	10	0	0	85	45	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	950	495	460	1,035	420	615
English and French	925	480	440	405	145	260
English and non-official language	0	0	0	605	270	335
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	30	0	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,300	7,315	6,980	68,380	33,485	34,890
None	9,290	4,670	4,620	63,350	31,290	32,065
English	4,195	2,155	2,045	620	205	415
French	710	440	275	2,240	935	1,300
Non-official language	65	25	40	2,060	1,005	1,055
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	60	25	40	2,055	1,005	1,050
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	25	20	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	105	45	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	24,170	11,705	12,470	105,170	50,470	54,705
Non-movers	20,385	9,850	10,535	89,525	42,930	46,590
Movers	3,790	1,860	1,930	15,650	7,535	8,110
Non-migrants	1,450	700	755	11,005	5,265	5,740
Migrants	2,340	1,160	1,185	4,640	2,270	2,375
Internal migrants	2,285	1,125	1,165	2,815	1,365	1,450
Intraprovincial migrants	2,245	1,095	1,155	2,070	980	1,090
Interprovincial migrants	40	25	10	745	385	360
External migrants	50	35	15	1,825	905	920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,320	11,250	12,070	100,745	48,175	52,570
Non-movers	13,160	6,250	6,910	58,695	28,180	30,510
Movers	10,160	5,000	5,160	42,050	19,995	22,055
Non-migrants	3,690	1,730	1,955	26,665	12,700	13,960
Migrants	6,470	3,270	3,200	15,385	7,295	8,090
Internal migrants	6,210	3,115	3,090	9,335	4,385	4,950
Intraprovincial migrants	6,130	3,075	3,060	6,895	3,215	3,685
Interprovincial migrants	75	40	35	2,440	1,175	1,270
External migrants	265	155	110	6,050	2,910	3,140