Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sainte-Thérèse, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sainte-Thérèse, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Whitby, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Sainte-Thérèse, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Sainte-Thérèse, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,989	...	...	128,377	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,025	...	...	122,022	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,566	...	...	44,195	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,170	...	...	43,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,741.5	...	...	875.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.48	...	...	146.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,990	12,360	13,630	128,380	62,530	65,845
0 to 14 years	3,150	1,620	1,540	25,535	13,120	12,415
0 to 4 years	1,030	545	490	7,210	3,700	3,515
5 to 9 years	1,065	550	515	9,005	4,630	4,375
10 to 14 years	1,060	525	535	9,320	4,790	4,525
15 to 64 years	16,530	8,130	8,405	86,315	42,095	44,220
15 to 19 years	1,285	685	605	9,120	4,645	4,480
20 to 24 years	1,835	920	915	8,305	4,310	3,995
25 to 29 years	1,795	925	870	6,405	3,220	3,180
30 to 34 years	1,505	800	705	7,215	3,460	3,750
35 to 39 years	1,390	715	675	8,595	3,905	4,690
40 to 44 years	1,375	650	730	9,960	4,755	5,205
45 to 49 years	1,565	735	830	10,255	4,905	5,355
50 to 54 years	1,915	895	1,020	10,870	5,355	5,515
55 to 59 years	2,070	985	1,075	8,870	4,305	4,570
60 to 64 years	1,805	825	975	6,715	3,225	3,490
65 years and over	6,305	2,605	3,695	16,530	7,315	9,215
65 to 69 years	1,660	720	945	5,710	2,620	3,090
70 to 74 years	1,540	690	850	3,890	1,870	2,015
75 to 79 years	1,120	470	655	2,720	1,200	1,520
80 to 84 years	950	405	550	2,060	890	1,170
85 years and over	1,025	330	695	2,150	735	1,420
85 to 89 years	675	250	425	1,410	530	875
90 to 94 years	280	70	215	585	180	405
95 to 99 years	60	15	45	150	25	120
100 years and over	10	0	10	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.1	13.1	11.3	19.9	21.0	18.9
15 to 64 years	63.6	65.8	61.7	67.2	67.3	67.2
65 years and over	24.3	21.1	27.1	12.9	11.7	14.0
85 years and over	3.9	2.7	5.1	1.7	1.2	2.2
Average age of the population	45.6	43.5	47.4	38.4	37.4	39.4
Median age of the population	47.1	44.0	49.7	39.5	38.4	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,170	...	...	43,530	...	...
Single-detached house	3,575	...	...	30,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	495	...	...	3,195	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,095	...	...	9,935	...	...
Semi-detached house	400	...	...	1,260	...	...
Row house	225	...	...	5,530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	945	...	...	835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,490	...	...	2,285	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,170	...	...	43,530	...	...
1 person	4,755	...	...	7,645	...	...
2 persons	4,565	...	...	12,190	...	...
3 persons	1,490	...	...	8,185	...	...
4 persons	920	...	...	9,945	...	...
5 or more persons	440	...	...	5,560	...	...
Number of persons in private households	24,380	...	...	126,785	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	22,835	10,740	12,095	102,840	49,410	53,430
Married or living common law	11,215	5,580	5,635	62,255	31,130	31,125
Married	6,300	3,145	3,155	55,220	27,610	27,605
Living common law	4,920	2,435	2,480	7,035	3,520	3,515
Not married and not living common law	11,620	5,160	6,460	40,590	18,285	22,305
Never married	7,060	3,780	3,280	27,785	14,475	13,310
Separated	400	195	205	2,940	1,165	1,785
Divorced	2,275	810	1,460	5,210	1,730	3,480
Widowed	1,885	375	1,510	4,655	925	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,890	...	...	36,435	...	...
2 persons	4,315	...	...	13,940	...	...
3 persons	1,335	...	...	8,560	...	...
4 persons	895	...	...	10,035	...	...
5 or more persons	340	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,890	...	...	36,430	...	...
Total couple families	5,295	...	...	30,540	...	...
Married couples	2,840	...	...	27,025	...	...
Common-law couples	2,455	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,595	...	...	5,890	...	...
Female parent	1,200	...	...	4,680	...	...
Male parent	390	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	30,540	...	...
Couples without children	3,220	...	...	10,700	...	...
Couples with children	2,075	...	...	19,840	...	...
1 child	940	...	...	6,635	...	...
2 children	805	...	...	9,460	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	3,750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,595	...	...	5,890	...	...
1 child	1,090	...	...	3,240	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	1,925	...	...
3 or more children	105	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,345	3,045	3,300	12,570	5,290	7,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,170	...	...	43,530	...	...
One-census-family households	6,780	...	...	33,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,175	...	...	9,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,610	...	...	24,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	50	...	...	1,335	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,335	...	...	8,490	...	...
One-person households	4,755	...	...	7,645	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	575	...	...	845	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,750	12,300	13,450	127,525	62,120	65,405
English only	170	85	85	115,740	57,210	58,530
French only	12,810	5,480	7,330	85	40	45
English and French	12,715	6,710	6,005	10,620	4,445	6,170
Neither English nor French	60	25	25	1,075	420	655
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,750	12,300	13,445	127,525	62,120	65,405
English	975	495	480	123,890	60,530	63,360
French	24,385	11,600	12,785	2,070	960	1,110
English and French	340	180	160	525	230	290
Neither English nor French	55	25	25	1,040	400	635
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,140	585	560	2,335	1,070	1,260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.4	4.8	4.2	1.8	1.7	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,750	12,300	13,450	127,525	62,120	65,405
Single responses	25,360	12,110	13,250	124,960	60,915	64,040
Official languages	24,010	11,440	12,570	105,185	51,495	53,690
English	710	375	340	103,135	50,545	52,590
French	23,295	11,060	12,235	2,050	955	1,105
Non-official languages	1,355	670	680	19,770	9,415	10,355
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,340	665	675	19,760	9,410	10,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	110	95	950	490	460
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	100	90	930	485	450
Amharic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Arabic	195	105	90	750	395	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	80	40	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	205	90	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	5	0	5
Vietnamese	15	0	15	200	85	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	10	1,095	435	660
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	985	390	595
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	70	30	40	85	30	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	40	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,085	530	560
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	125	70	55
Tamil	0	0	0	870	420	455
Telugu	0	0	0	60	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	875	445	430	13,085	6,335	6,755
Albanian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	5	0	0	90	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	2,420	1,095	1,320
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	50	25	25	2,370	1,075	1,290
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	40	15	20
Croatian	5	0	0	155	75	80
Czech	5	0	5	75	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	415	205	210
Polish	10	10	5	785	340	440
Russian	15	5	10	275	105	165
Serbian	0	0	5	185	100	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	5	0	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	245	100	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,415	630	785
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	15	25
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dutch	5	0	0	550	235	315
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	10
German	20	10	10	720	325	395
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	40	610	310	300
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	4,310	2,150	2,155
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	3,140	1,555	1,590
Bengali	0	0	0	280	145	135
Gujarati	0	0	0	385	195	190
Hindi	5	5	0	315	145	170
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	50
Urdu	5	0	5	1,510	740	770
Iranian languages	15	10	5	1,145	590	550
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	90	50	45
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	1,035	530	505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	695	355	340	4,180	2,065	2,115
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	185	95	90	1,595	820	770
Portuguese	240	125	115	800	375	420
Romanian	40	20	20	375	175	200
Spanish	225	115	115	1,405	685	715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	5	0	70	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	200	100	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	280	130	155
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lingala	5	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swahili	0	0	5	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	15	35	2,115	985	1,130
Chinese languages	55	20	30	2,105	980	1,125
Cantonese	20	5	10	795	380	410
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mandarin	40	10	25	1,160	530	625
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	95	40	50
Lao	20	5	5	5	10	0
Thai	5	5	5	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	15	10	5	400	180	215
Estonian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Finnish	0	0	0	60	20	35
Hungarian	15	10	5	295	135	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	390	190	200	2,565	1,205	1,360
English and French	240	115	130	355	160	190
English and non-official language	35	25	20	2,070	970	1,100
French and non-official language	95	50	45	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	70	30	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,750	12,300	13,450	127,525	62,120	65,405
Single responses	25,115	12,005	13,110	122,765	59,865	62,900
Official languages	24,585	11,750	12,840	114,650	56,010	58,635
English	760	400	360	113,805	55,610	58,195
French	23,830	11,345	12,480	845	400	440
Non-official languages	530	260	265	8,115	3,850	4,265
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	260	265	8,115	3,855	4,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	35	335	155	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	45	35	325	155	170
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Arabic	80	45	30	265	125	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	125	55	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	125	50	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	300	140	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	270	125	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	15	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	15	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tamil	0	0	0	585	280	305
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	170	175	4,845	2,310	2,535
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	785	360	420
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	35	20	15	775	355	420
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	25	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Polish	5	5	5	280	120	160
Russian	15	5	5	130	60	65
Serbian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	10	5
Slovak	5	0	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	140	60	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	5	5	5	70	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	155	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	2,300	1,110	1,195
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	1,630	780	850
Bengali	0	0	0	145	70	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	200	95	105
Hindi	0	0	0	110	50	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	215	100	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	0	0	885	435	445
Iranian languages	10	5	5	665	320	345
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	610	295	320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	285	135	145	1,410	685	725
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	350	155	200
Portuguese	90	40	50	205	90	115
Romanian	20	10	10	195	90	100
Spanish	115	60	55	660	340	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	110	55	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	40	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	1,370	650	720
Chinese languages	35	15	25	1,365	645	715
Cantonese	10	5	5	435	205	225
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	25	10	20	860	405	455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	0	65	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	95	40	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	90	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	635	295	335	4,760	2,255	2,500
English and French	280	140	140	290	135	155
English and non-official language	25	15	15	4,320	2,050	2,265
French and non-official language	250	110	140	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	80	30	55	130	60	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,750	12,305	13,450	127,525	62,120	65,405
None	22,765	10,790	11,975	114,190	55,845	58,345
English	1,800	915	885	4,130	2,030	2,100
French	525	275	250	1,810	755	1,055
Non-official language	550	280	270	7,155	3,385	3,770
Aboriginal	0	5	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	545	280	270	7,145	3,380	3,765
English and French	15	5	10	60	25	35
English and non-official language	70	30	40	60	35	30
French and non-official language	35	15	20	120	55	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,230	10,230	11,005	101,280	48,760	52,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,610	9,920	10,690	96,105	46,240	49,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,843	38,198	27,965	42,242	52,067	34,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,610	9,925	10,690	96,145	46,245	49,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,200	33,235	25,569	37,443	45,012	31,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,305	9,040	9,265	88,670	43,590	45,075
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,293	35,139	24,306	41,266	51,980	32,860
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,355	7,400	8,955	65,370	27,720	37,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,499	6,496	8,194	2,862	1,156	3,981
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,845	7,630	7,215	76,495	38,820	37,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,888	33,702	26,633	42,924	52,188	36,117
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,235	10,225	11,005	101,280	48,765	52,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,620	9,975	10,640	95,980	46,020	49,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,835	46,545	35,484	54,958	66,185	44,616
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,620	9,975	10,645	96,030	46,025	50,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,682	37,636	29,977	44,364	52,089	37,255
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,280	9,100	9,185	88,510	43,395	45,115
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,348	44,515	32,241	54,727	66,497	43,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,340	7,405	8,935	65,240	27,540	37,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,615	8,010	9,117	6,607	5,825	7,178
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,845	7,635	7,210	76,495	38,680	37,815
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,828	42,254	33,143	54,389	64,002	44,555
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,230	10,225	11,005	101,285	48,760	52,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,260	3,345	2,910	38,620	21,440	17,180
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,505	47,909	40,814	68,336	76,613	61,040
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,834	57,394	47,590	77,818	86,699	66,738
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	87.5	78.4	91.8	94.7	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.9	69.7	63.5	78.9	81.3	75.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	12.5	21.6	8.2	5.3	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,235	10,225	11,005	101,285	48,760	52,515
Without total income	625	305	315	5,175	2,525	2,650
With total income	20,610	9,920	10,685	96,110	46,240	49,870
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	94.9	94.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,210	995	1,215	14,100	5,870	8,225
$10,000 to $19,999	3,980	1,500	2,480	13,495	5,305	8,195
$20,000 to $29,999	3,350	1,385	1,970	9,930	3,840	6,090
$30,000 to $39,999	2,890	1,370	1,520	8,575	3,620	4,950
$40,000 to $49,999	2,460	1,220	1,240	8,555	3,665	4,890
$50,000 to $59,999	1,755	930	820	7,475	3,570	3,905
$60,000 to $69,999	1,120	665	460	6,575	3,365	3,210
$70,000 to $79,999	890	520	370	5,490	2,945	2,545
$80,000 to $89,999	565	360	210	4,685	2,605	2,080
$90,000 to $99,999	375	250	125	4,485	2,430	2,060
$100,000 and over	1,020	740	280	12,735	9,015	3,725
$100,000 to $149,999	685	490	190	8,855	6,025	2,830
$150,000 and over	330	245	90	3,880	2,985	890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,230	10,225	11,005	101,285	48,765	52,520
Without after-tax income	620	305	310	5,140	2,520	2,615
With after-tax income	20,610	9,920	10,690	96,145	46,245	49,900
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.1	94.9	94.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,340	1,020	1,320	14,565	5,955	8,605
$10,000 to $19,999	4,180	1,590	2,585	14,060	5,555	8,505
$20,000 to $29,999	4,055	1,725	2,330	11,620	4,655	6,960
$30,000 to $39,999	3,765	1,855	1,905	10,755	4,540	6,215
$40,000 to $49,999	2,505	1,340	1,165	10,285	4,770	5,515
$50,000 to $59,999	1,495	865	630	8,810	4,515	4,295
$60,000 to $69,999	935	590	345	7,075	3,875	3,205
$70,000 to $79,999	480	310	170	6,325	3,540	2,785
$80,000 and over	860	620	240	12,655	8,840	3,815
$80,000 to $89,999	270	195	75	4,260	2,615	1,645
$90,000 to $99,999	195	145	55	2,705	1,895	805
$100,000 and over	395	290	110	5,685	4,325	1,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,230	10,225	11,005	101,285	48,765	52,515
Without employment income	6,390	2,595	3,795	24,785	9,945	14,840
With employment income	14,845	7,635	7,210	76,500	38,820	37,675
Percentage with employment income	69.9	74.7	65.5	75.5	79.6	71.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,935	1,065	870	10,490	5,130	5,360
$5,000 to $9,999	1,175	520	660	5,625	2,360	3,265
$10,000 to $19,999	2,380	1,050	1,330	8,340	3,635	4,705
$20,000 to $29,999	1,950	855	1,090	6,130	2,645	3,490
$30,000 to $39,999	1,895	900	990	5,885	2,480	3,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,490	735	755	5,870	2,535	3,335
$50,000 to $59,999	1,095	605	490	5,625	2,685	2,940
$60,000 to $69,999	785	465	315	5,125	2,605	2,515
$70,000 to $79,999	715	430	285	4,420	2,360	2,060
$80,000 and over	1,420	1,005	415	18,985	12,390	6,600
$80,000 to $89,999	395	250	145	4,060	2,250	1,805
$90,000 to $99,999	290	210	80	4,070	2,185	1,885
$100,000 and over	725	540	195	10,860	7,955	2,910
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,170	...	...	43,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,016	...	...	103,809	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,174	...	...	87,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	7,645	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,661	...	...	44,566	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,140	...	...	39,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,415	...	...	35,880	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,695	...	...	118,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,658	...	...	99,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,170	...	...	43,530	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,177	...	...	121,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,071	...	...	97,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,765	...	...	7,635	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,653	...	...	55,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,413	...	...	45,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,405	...	...	35,895	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,829	...	...	135,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	109,022	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,170	...	...	43,530	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	300	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	440	...	...	615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	720	...	...	1,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	580	...	...	915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	1,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	775	...	...	1,040	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	700	...	...	1,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	670	...	...	1,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,205	...	...	2,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	2,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	860	...	...	2,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	665	...	...	2,480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	525	...	...	2,575	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,365	...	...	22,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	915	...	...	5,785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	550	...	...	4,880	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	510	...	...	6,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	400	...	...	5,710	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,170	...	...	43,530	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	330	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	445	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	810	...	...	1,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	710	...	...	1,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	920	...	...	1,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	920	...	...	1,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	1,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	785	...	...	1,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	...	...	3,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,070	...	...	3,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	3,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	3,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	460	...	...	2,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,435	...	...	18,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	670	...	...	6,565	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	335	...	...	4,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	7,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,960	...	...	35,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,882	...	...	117,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,460	...	...	99,054	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,125	...	...	9,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,478	...	...	98,666	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,072	...	...	83,610	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,090	...	...	19,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,432	...	...	140,915	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,871	...	...	116,915	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,565	...	...	5,280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,250	...	...	70,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,608	...	...	62,662	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,945	...	...	35,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,278	...	...	134,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,859	...	...	108,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,125	...	...	9,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,559	...	...	116,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,727	...	...	94,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,070	...	...	19,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,562	...	...	157,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,103	...	...	126,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,575	...	...	5,295	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,159	...	...	81,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,234	...	...	66,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,895	2,835	3,060	9,985	4,455	5,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,821	33,189	27,669	40,896	45,133	37,658
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,076	29,303	25,600	35,986	39,014	33,759
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,950	2,880	3,070	9,985	4,445	5,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,111	38,701	33,683	50,755	55,495	46,951
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,516	32,218	28,920	41,933	44,870	39,576
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	24,380	11,845	12,540	126,785	61,865	64,915
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,810	6,915	7,895	41,575	19,375	22,205
In the bottom decile	2,515	1,180	1,340	6,535	3,075	3,460
In the second decile	2,950	1,260	1,695	7,390	3,250	4,140
In the third decile	3,170	1,460	1,710	8,040	3,715	4,325
In the fourth decile	3,120	1,525	1,600	9,030	4,255	4,770
In the fifth decile	3,045	1,500	1,545	10,580	5,080	5,505
In the top half of the distribution	9,575	4,930	4,650	85,210	42,490	42,720
In the sixth decile	2,475	1,290	1,185	12,875	6,265	6,605
In the seventh decile	2,160	1,105	1,055	14,900	7,305	7,590
In the eighth decile	2,010	1,035	975	16,975	8,435	8,540
In the ninth decile	1,555	795	755	20,670	10,410	10,265
In the top decile	1,380	710	670	19,790	10,075	9,715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	24,385	11,840	12,540	126,785	61,865	64,920
0 to 17 years	3,855	1,990	1,865	30,960	15,840	15,120
0 to 5 years	1,240	645	595	8,835	4,535	4,295
18 to 64 years	15,745	7,715	8,020	80,320	39,025	41,295
65 years and over	4,785	2,135	2,655	15,505	6,995	8,505
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,830	1,670	2,155	9,780	4,425	5,360
0 to 17 years	685	355	335	3,090	1,565	1,520
0 to 5 years	210	110	100	925	465	460
18 to 64 years	2,335	1,070	1,270	5,475	2,470	3,000
65 years and over	805	245	560	1,220	390	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.1	17.2	7.7	7.2	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	18.0	10.0	9.9	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	17.1	16.8	10.5	10.3	10.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.9	15.8	6.8	6.3	7.3
65 years and over (%)	16.8	11.5	21.1	7.9	5.6	9.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,135	1,425	1,705	5,315	2,550	2,765
0 to 17 years	470	250	220	1,515	780	735
0 to 5 years	155	80	70	430	220	210
18 to 64 years	2,125	1,020	1,105	3,525	1,660	1,865
65 years and over	540	160	380	285	110	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.9	12.0	13.6	4.2	4.1	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.6	11.8	4.9	4.9	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.4	11.8	4.9	4.9	4.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	13.2	13.8	4.4	4.3	4.5
65 years and over (%)	11.3	7.5	14.3	1.8	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	24,385	11,840	12,540	126,780	61,865	64,920
Official languages	24,300	11,815	12,490	125,710	61,380	64,330
English	12,485	6,490	5,995	125,640	61,340	64,305
French	24,210	11,760	12,455	10,655	4,540	6,110
Non-official languages	2,665	1,310	1,350	25,245	12,170	13,075
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	35	0	30
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	20	0	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,645	1,305	1,335	25,210	12,165	13,045
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	250	185	1,195	600	595
Berber languages	50	25	20	10	0	0
Kabyle	30	25	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	405	235	170	1,175	585	585
Amharic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Arabic	405	235	170	940	470	465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	20	40
Maltese	0	0	0	115	50	65
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	220	75	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	30	25	35	15	15
Vietnamese	10	10	10	185	65	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	1,530	605	925
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	65	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	1,325	520	805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Creole languages	175	80	95	300	125	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	180	80	95	100	45	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	75	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,415	725	690
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tamil	0	0	0	1,140	585	555
Telugu	0	0	0	85	35	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,800	840	955	17,060	8,340	8,720
Albanian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Armenian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Balto-Slavic languages	100	55	55	2,950	1,375	1,575
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages	105	50	50	2,910	1,365	1,550
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Croatian	10	10	0	200	95	110
Czech	0	10	0	150	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	555	250	305
Polish	10	10	0	970	475	500
Russian	70	30	40	415	160	255
Serbian	0	0	0	290	160	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Slovak	10	10	0	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ukrainian	10	0	10	310	140	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	125	35	85	1,845	835	1,005
Afrikaans	0	0	0	90	40	55
Danish	0	0	0	45	25	30
Dutch	15	0	15	555	245	305
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	90	30	60	1,095	505	590
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	1,005	500	505
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	5,750	2,830	2,925
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	4,490	2,195	2,295
Bengali	0	0	0	425	205	210
Gujarati	10	0	10	540	250	285
Hindi	10	10	0	1,435	730	705
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	75	35	45
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	895	455	440
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	45	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	205	80	125
Urdu	0	0	0	2,200	1,115	1,080
Iranian languages	20	15	10	1,330	670	655
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	90	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	1,290	640	650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,530	710	820	5,715	2,875	2,840
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	175	175	2,275	1,160	1,110
Portuguese	340	180	160	935	465	470
Romanian	100	50	50	390	185	210
Spanish	800	325	470	2,285	1,145	1,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	140	45	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	20	20	10	265	145	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	30	585	295	295
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lingala	0	10	0	80	60	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	20	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Shona	0	0	0	50	15	35
Swahili	10	10	0	120	70	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	65	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	130	65	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	185	75	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	115	50	65
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	55	40	2,300	1,100	1,195
Chinese languages	95	50	40	2,290	1,100	1,190
Cantonese	15	10	0	885	425	465
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	85	45	35	1,495	725	770
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	45	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	15	90	80	10
Lao	25	15	10	15	15	0
Thai	10	0	10	75	60	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	125	50	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	110	50	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	470	225	245
Estonian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Finnish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hungarian	15	10	10	375	170	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	24,385	11,845	12,540	126,785	61,865	64,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	23,930	11,605	12,325	121,385	59,205	62,180
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,770	1,900	1,870	30,260	15,550	14,710
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,160	9,700	10,460	91,125	43,655	47,470
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	455	240	215	5,395	2,655	2,740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	24,385	11,845	12,540	126,780	61,865	64,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,615	10,910	11,705	96,500	47,290	49,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,725	905	820	29,555	14,150	15,400
Before 1981	465	255	210	11,175	5,240	5,930
1981 to 1990	245	140	105	4,285	2,145	2,140
1991 to 2000	195	100	95	5,615	2,715	2,900
2001 to 2010	585	280	305	6,340	2,980	3,355
2001 to 2005	265	135	130	3,510	1,650	1,860
2006 to 2010	320	145	175	2,825	1,335	1,490
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	135	100	2,140	1,065	1,080
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	25	15	730	425	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,730	905	815	29,550	14,150	15,400
Under 5 years	200	90	105	3,555	1,740	1,810
5 to 14 years	310	195	120	6,555	3,395	3,150
15 to 24 years	395	220	175	6,855	3,025	3,825
25 to 44 years	730	355	380	10,705	5,155	5,550
45 years and over	95	55	35	1,885	830	1,055
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,725	910	815	29,550	14,150	15,405
Americas	315	150	165	7,515	3,435	4,075
Brazil	35	25	10	120	40	90
Colombia	10	0	10	190	80	105
El Salvador	35	25	15	75	35	40
Guyana	0	0	0	1,245	555	690
Haiti	115	35	75	65	30	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,375	1,075	1,300
Mexico	35	15	25	155	65	95
Peru	0	10	0	105	50	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	995	455	540
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	925	420	505
Other places of birth in Americas	55	30	30	1,245	630	620
Europe	755	380	380	10,270	4,965	5,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	100	60	40
Croatia	0	0	0	135	60	70
France	210	100	110	75	65	15
Germany	10	10	0	500	255	245
Greece	10	0	0	355	190	170
Hungary	10	0	10	165	80	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	240	110	130
Italy	105	50	55	965	510	455
Netherlands	10	0	10	495	240	250
Poland	0	10	0	585	265	325
Portugal	155	85	75	365	190	175
Romania	85	45	45	365	180	190
Russian Federation	20	10	15	175	60	115
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	120	50	70
Ukraine	30	0	25	150	65	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	4,490	2,100	2,400
Other places of birth in Europe	90	60	35	995	495	495
Africa	410	245	165	1,755	900	860
Algeria	105	65	40	20	10	15
Egypt	50	30	20	160	80	75
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kenya	10	10	0	110	45	60
Morocco	125	70	60	55	45	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	300	140	165
Somalia	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	235	140	95
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	45	815	400	415
Asia	245	135	110	9,890	4,765	5,120
Afghanistan	20	10	0	640	320	325
Bangladesh	0	0	0	240	110	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	30	50	1,235	575	660
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	305	165	140
India	0	0	0	1,800	920	885
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	290	160	130
Iraq	0	0	0	70	40	30
Japan	0	0	0	45	0	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	250	135	110
Lebanon	20	15	0	225	120	105
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,365	710	655
Philippines	10	0	0	1,500	620	885
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	870	400	470
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	20	10
Taiwan	10	10	0	65	35	30
Viet Nam	25	10	15	175	60	115
Other places of birth in Asia	70	45	25	790	380	410
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	80	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	135	95	2,145	1,065	1,080
Americas	65	40	30	465	260	210
Brazil	10	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cuba	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	30	10	20	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	160	105	55
Mexico	10	0	0	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	105	55	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	110	55	55
Europe	70	35	40	215	115	100
France	50	20	30	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	50	30	15
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	10	75	40	35
Africa	80	55	25	245	145	100
Algeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	65	40	25
Asia	10	10	0	1,185	530	655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	235	110	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	245	120	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	140	70	70
Philippines	0	0	10	215	70	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	65	40	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	20	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	24,385	11,845	12,540	126,785	61,865	64,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,820	965	850	30,770	14,825	15,945
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,625	835	790	34,500	17,255	17,240
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,940	10,045	10,900	61,515	29,785	31,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,290	665	615	18,825	9,095	9,725
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	380	350	9,335	4,735	4,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	310	170	140	3,605	2,330	1,280
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	420	205	205	5,730	2,405	3,320
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	340	165	175	6,775	2,915	3,860
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	205	125	85	2,570	1,390	1,180
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	15	145	60	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	24,385	11,845	12,535	126,780	61,865	64,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	305	135	170	1,995	935	1,060
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	275	130	150	1,885	890	990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	140	70	70	1,115	545	570
Métis	110	55	55	730	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	30	0	25	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	40	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	0	25	75	30	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,080	11,710	12,370	124,785	60,925	63,860
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	24,380	11,845	12,535	126,780	61,865	64,920
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	60	25	35	560	240	320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	24,320	11,820	12,505	126,225	61,625	64,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	24,385	11,845	12,540	126,780	61,865	64,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	85	130	250	110	135
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	215	85	130	250	110	140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	165	60	110	215	105	115
Métis single ancestry	20	15	0	30	0	20
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	860	405	460	3,230	1,420	1,815
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	845	400	450	3,150	1,365	1,780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	725	330	395	2,330	1,045	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	60	45	755	290	465
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	70	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	23,305	11,355	11,950	123,305	60,335	62,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	24,385	11,840	12,540	126,785	61,865	64,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,360	720	640	32,090	15,805	16,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	0	8,345	4,210	4,135
Chinese	110	50	55	3,180	1,540	1,640
Black	520	280	240	10,085	4,910	5,175
Filipino	10	0	10	2,550	1,125	1,425
Latin American	170	85	85	1,340	715	625
Arab	335	180	160	960	485	480
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	120	65	50	525	235	290
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	15	0	1,260	625	635
Korean	25	15	10	350	200	150
Japanese	0	0	0	455	215	245
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,170	535	635
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	20	1,860	1,005	850
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,025	11,125	11,900	94,690	46,060	48,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	24,385	11,840	12,540	126,785	61,865	64,915
North American Aboriginal origins	1,075	485	590	3,480	1,525	1,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	900	390	510	2,630	1,200	1,430
Inuit	55	20	35	65	35	35
Métis	135	80	55	870	345	525
Other North American origins	16,525	7,940	8,585	35,760	17,725	18,035
Acadian	130	70	55	165	80	85
American	140	70	70	1,530	765	760
Canadian	15,500	7,415	8,080	34,555	17,130	17,420
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	275	165	105
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	10
Québécois	945	490	460	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	10
European origins	9,920	4,745	5,175	87,880	42,545	45,340
British Isles origins	2,230	1,025	1,205	63,210	30,310	32,900
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	545	260	290	36,080	17,210	18,870
Irish	1,450	665	790	26,935	12,660	14,275
Manx	0	0	0	45	15	30
Scottish	580	240	345	27,960	13,390	14,570
Welsh	35	10	20	2,780	1,310	1,470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15	10	10	4,600	2,170	2,435
French origins	6,565	3,180	3,385	11,025	5,230	5,795
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	30	20	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,535	3,165	3,375	11,025	5,230	5,790
Western European origins (except French origins)	860	375	485	15,910	7,575	8,335
Austrian	10	10	0	850	415	435
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	275	95	180	400	185	210
Dutch	60	35	25	4,690	2,300	2,390
Flemish	10	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	490	230	260	10,680	5,000	5,680
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	60	20	35	490	265	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	40	20	2,685	1,305	1,375
Danish	10	10	10	695	320	370
Finnish	0	0	0	575	320	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	225	110	115
Norwegian	40	30	10	530	230	300
Swedish	10	0	0	675	355	325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	100	45	60
Eastern European origins	400	205	190	12,300	5,865	6,430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Czech	25	20	0	445	230	215
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	225	145	80
Hungarian	40	20	20	1,550	705	845
Latvian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lithuanian	0	0	10	265	120	145
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	65	30	4,830	2,280	2,550
Romanian	120	55	65	835	400	440
Russian	60	15	40	1,215	575	645
Slovak	20	25	0	475	265	205
Ukrainian	90	45	45	3,820	1,785	2,035
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	20	15
Southern European origins	1,750	865	885	19,000	9,725	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	15	655	315	335
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	90	45	40	2,355	1,210	1,145
Italian	1,040	475	565	9,385	4,815	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,155	585	565
Maltese	0	0	0	730	310	420
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	440	220	215	3,240	1,630	1,610
Serbian	0	0	0	325	170	150
Sicilian	0	0	0	95	30	65
Slovenian	0	0	0	360	210	155
Spanish	200	115	85	2,045	1,055	990
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	265	140	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	95	45	55	670	345	325
Basque	35	20	20	30	10	20
Jewish	30	20	10	340	180	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	10	20	305	155	155
Caribbean origins	330	165	170	9,475	4,500	4,975
Antiguan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bahamian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	870	430	445
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	15	50
Cuban	15	10	10	165	80	80
Dominican	10	0	0	110	60	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	310	130	185
Guadeloupean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	260	115	140	145	60	85
Jamaican	40	20	20	5,575	2,710	2,865
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Martinican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	30	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	1,535	730	805
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	255	115	145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,180	535	650
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	310	125	185
Latin, Central and South American origins	335	185	140	3,740	1,850	1,885
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	110	45	65
Arawak	0	0	0	50	10	40
Argentinian	0	0	0	90	60	35
Belizean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bolivian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Brazilian	70	30	30	170	65	105
Chilean	65	40	30	125	65	65
Colombian	0	0	0	270	145	125
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Guatemalan	10	10	0	105	60	50
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,620	810	815
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	20	15	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	50	25	30	350	155	195
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	40	25	10
Panamanian	0	0	10	45	25	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	25	15	15	150	85	65
Salvadorean	45	30	15	120	55	65
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	230	145	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	110	50	60
African origins	630	370	260	3,930	1,990	1,935
Central and West African origins	130	85	40	905	485	420
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	10	10	10	25	25	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	60	30	50	25	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	10	160	105	50
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	175	100	80
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	375	185	190
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	55	30	25
North African origins	400	235	160	545	270	275
Algerian	105	60	45	40	20	20
Berber	55	35	25	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	100	60	35	310	150	155
Libyan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	135	75	60	70	50	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	10	25	0	15
Southern and East African origins	45	25	20	770	405	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burundian	25	10	15	75	40	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	15	0	55	20	35
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	30	25	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	25	20	0
South African	0	0	0	280	160	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	25	50
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	75	35	40
Other African origins	60	30	35	1,780	875	905
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	240	125	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	25	30	1,585	775	815
Asian origins	610	300	305	20,890	10,325	10,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	295	155	140	3,435	1,760	1,675
Afghan	35	15	15	1,060	510	545
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	35	25	255	155	105
Armenian	20	15	0	265	140	125
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	465	260	205
Iraqi	0	0	0	90	60	30
Israeli	0	0	0	65	35	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	60	30	575	250	325
Palestinian	10	0	0	265	140	125
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	55	15	45	195	115	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	240	130	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	30	10	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	30	30
South Asian origins	35	15	30	9,540	4,780	4,765
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	175	70	95
Bengali	0	0	0	105	60	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35	10	25	6,365	3,210	3,150
Goan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	10	10	0	1,455	710	745
Punjabi	0	0	0	215	110	105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,030	485	550
Tamil	0	0	0	240	140	95
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	595	300	290
East and Southeast Asian origins	290	135	155	8,475	4,050	4,425
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	35	40	15	25
Chinese	150	65	85	4,525	2,235	2,290
Filipino	15	10	15	2,880	1,295	1,585
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Japanese	0	0	0	545	245	295
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	380	205	175
Laotian	20	10	10	50	25	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mongolian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	50	15	35
Thai	15	10	10	90	65	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	315	125	190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	75	40	40
Oceania origins	0	0	0	265	140	120
Australian	0	0	0	180	90	90
New Zealander	0	0	0	45	35	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,170	...	...	43,530	...	...
Owner	5,920	...	...	36,280	...	...
Renter	6,255	...	...	7,255	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,170	...	...	43,530	...	...
Condominium	2,375	...	...	2,970	...	...
Not condominium	9,790	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,170	...	...	43,530	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	2,015	...	...	2,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,200	...	...	4,550	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,305	...	...	17,315	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,615	...	...	18,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,170	...	...	43,525	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,100	...	...	5,640	...	...
5 rooms	2,065	...	...	4,985	...	...
6 rooms	880	...	...	6,500	...	...
7 rooms	845	...	...	7,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,280	...	...	19,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,170	...	...	43,530	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,130	...	...	43,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,170	...	...	43,530	...	...
Suitable	11,895	...	...	42,010	...	...
Not suitable	270	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,170	...	...	43,530	...	...
1960 or before	1,980	...	...	3,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,370	...	...	7,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,420	...	...	8,230	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,395	...	...	8,840	...	...
2001 to 2005	790	...	...	8,205	...	...
2006 to 2010	805	...	...	4,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	405	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,170	...	...	43,530	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	11,510	...	...	42,080	...	...
Major repairs needed	665	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,170	...	...	43,530	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,140	...	...	21,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,840	...	...	20,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,170	...	...	43,530	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	340	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,800	...	...	4,310	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,735	...	...	9,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,225	...	...	11,595	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,555	...	...	8,765	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,995	...	...	5,390	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,045	...	...	2,800	...	...
85 years and over	240	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,160	...	...	43,455	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,070	...	...	34,015	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,090	...	...	9,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,805	...	...	8,540	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,915	...	...	36,245	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	69.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,061	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	1,719	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	263,777	...	...	501,324	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	294,053	...	...	548,489	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,255	...	...	7,255	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.4	...	...	20.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.4	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	763	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	1,168	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,230	10,230	11,005	101,285	48,765	52,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,410	2,165	2,245	13,865	7,005	6,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,875	2,295	2,580	28,785	13,885	14,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,950	5,765	6,185	58,635	27,875	30,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,835	2,195	1,645	5,790	4,300	1,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,735	1,365	1,370	2,635	1,630	1,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,105	825	280	3,150	2,670	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,700	1,565	2,135	25,305	11,180	14,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	820	285	535	2,010	880	1,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,595	1,725	1,870	25,530	11,520	14,010
Bachelor's degree	2,480	1,155	1,320	18,575	8,215	10,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	150	155	1,670	660	1,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	55	45	475	260	220
Master's degree	625	315	305	4,335	2,110	2,225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	55	30	480	280	200
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,335	6,500	6,835	68,460	32,880	35,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,970	1,040	925	4,150	2,415	1,735
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,645	1,275	1,375	16,860	8,385	8,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,720	4,180	4,535	47,450	22,080	25,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,885	1,655	1,235	4,155	3,130	1,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,065	1,050	1,865	1,150	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	595	185	2,290	1,985	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,520	1,050	1,470	20,475	9,005	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	565	195	370	1,540	670	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,740	1,280	1,460	21,275	9,275	12,000
Bachelor's degree	1,910	905	1,005	15,315	6,555	8,760
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	225	85	135	1,400	510	890
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	35	45	405	220	195
Master's degree	485	230	250	3,775	1,785	1,995
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	20	380	210	165
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,235	10,225	11,005	101,285	48,765	52,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,285	4,465	4,820	42,650	20,890	21,760
Education	915	195	720	3,810	810	3,000
13. Education	910	190	715	3,810	810	3,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	590	255	335	2,495	1,190	1,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	75	30	550	395	150
50. Visual and performing arts	485	175	310	1,955	795	1,155
Humanities	705	305	405	3,050	1,125	1,930
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	90	195	50	145
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	860	220	640
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	375	185	195	795	255	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	145	80	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	15	275	175	100
54. History	55	30	25	610	320	295
55. French language and literature/letters	95	30	65	155	20	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	920	240	675	8,390	2,530	5,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	95	10	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	15	70	950	405	545
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	190	1,325	60	1,265
22. Legal professions and studies	180	55	125	1,515	300	1,215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	135	15	120
42. Psychology	150	25	130	1,305	280	1,020
45. Social sciences	255	125	125	3,075	1,460	1,610
Business, management and public administration	2,895	1,095	1,800	13,130	5,675	7,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	10	95	1,105	175	925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,795	1,085	1,710	12,000	5,485	6,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	255	160	2,335	1,115	1,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	70	60	1,005	435	570
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	40	35	630	265	365
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	55	30	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	105	85	25	585	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	85	30	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	440	280	160	2,470	1,575	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	360	235	125	1,950	1,310	640
25. Library science	45	10	35	105	20	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	0	360	205	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,440	2,205	235	11,025	10,140	885
04. Architecture and related services	75	60	15	450	345	110
14. Engineering	390	335	55	2,620	2,205	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	540	460	75	2,535	2,305	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	580	550	30	2,295	2,235	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	460	30	2,135	2,080	60
48. Precision production	370	345	25	995	970	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	70	95	630	360	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	50	85	335	185	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	0	295	180	120
Health and related fields	1,370	325	1,045	7,755	1,520	6,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	80	45	1,100	590	520
51. Health professions and related programs	1,220	235	985	6,545	865	5,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	105	75	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,080	535	545	3,530	1,835	1,695
12. Personal and culinary services	545	110	435	1,620	445	1,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	205	65	1,495	1,015	480
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	210	50	400	370	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,335	6,500	6,835	68,460	32,880	35,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,615	2,315	2,300	21,010	10,800	10,215
Education	575	90	485	3,005	610	2,400
13. Education	575	95	485	3,010	605	2,400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	430	175	250	1,930	915	1,015
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	20	385	280	105
50. Visual and performing arts	360	125	235	1,550	635	915
Humanities	430	170	265	2,450	865	1,580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	0	70	160	45	120
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	700	175	530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	115	115	655	210	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	115	55	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	190	130	60
54. History	25	10	15	485	240	250
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	50	130	15	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	680	170	515	7,050	2,040	5,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	80	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	10	50	795	335	455
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	155	10	145	1,060	35	1,030
22. Legal professions and studies	145	45	100	1,370	235	1,130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	110	10	95
42. Psychology	115	20	95	1,075	210	870
45. Social sciences	180	85	100	2,565	1,200	1,370
Business, management and public administration	2,085	775	1,305	11,005	4,675	6,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	10	70	945	155	790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,995	765	1,230	10,035	4,510	5,525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	165	110	1,830	815	1,015
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	60	55	770	320	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	25	25	505	190	315
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	30	0	25
40. Physical sciences	85	65	25	455	285	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	75	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	230	150	2,175	1,375	795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	310	195	115	1,775	1,190	590
25. Library science	45	10	30	90	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	0	255	145	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	45	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,870	1,660	215	8,625	7,885	740
04. Architecture and related services	60	55	0	365	280	85
14. Engineering	300	245	55	2,055	1,710	345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	415	345	70	2,045	1,855	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	450	425	25	1,785	1,730	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	360	330	25	1,650	1,600	45
48. Precision production	285	260	30	720	700	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	65	80	490	260	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	45	75	260	125	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	20	0	230	135	95
Health and related fields	1,025	250	780	6,220	1,215	5,000
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	70	35	870	445	420
51. Health professions and related programs	900	170	735	5,260	715	4,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	90	60	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	815	435	380	2,675	1,415	1,260
12. Personal and culinary services	390	80	305	1,150	310	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	200	170	35	1,220	830	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	175	40	300	270	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,230	10,230	11,005	101,285	48,765	52,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,285	4,460	4,820	42,645	20,890	21,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,950	5,765	6,185	58,635	27,875	30,765
Location of study inside Canada	11,445	5,490	5,955	49,665	23,390	26,275
Same as province or territory of residence	11,175	5,350	5,825	46,560	21,805	24,760
Different than province or territory of residence	270	140	130	3,105	1,590	1,515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	505	270	230	8,970	4,485	4,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	15	1,510	735	780
Philippines	10	0	0	695	265	435
India	0	0	0	850	425	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	20	10	1,330	795	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	25	15	490	230	260
France	115	75	40	50	30	20
Other	275	135	145	4,045	2,005	2,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,330	6,495	6,840	68,460	32,880	35,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,615	2,315	2,300	21,010	10,800	10,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,715	4,180	4,535	47,450	22,080	25,370
Location of study inside Canada	8,305	3,980	4,325	40,605	18,785	21,815
Same as province or territory of residence	8,135	3,910	4,225	38,105	17,530	20,580
Different than province or territory of residence	175	75	95	2,500	1,260	1,235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	195	215	6,850	3,290	3,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	15	1,240	595	645
Philippines	0	0	10	515	175	335
India	0	0	0	710	335	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	15	695	410	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	410	185	225
France	85	50	30	50	30	20
Other	235	100	135	3,230	1,565	1,665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,235	10,225	11,005	101,285	48,765	52,520
In the labour force	13,455	6,865	6,590	70,295	35,910	34,390
Employed	12,580	6,355	6,225	65,080	33,150	31,930
Unemployed	875	510	365	5,215	2,755	2,460
Not in the labour force	7,780	3,365	4,415	30,985	12,855	18,125
Participation rate	63.4	67.1	59.9	69.4	73.6	65.5
Employment rate	59.2	62.2	56.6	64.3	68.0	60.8
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.4	5.5	7.4	7.7	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,235	10,225	11,005	101,285	48,765	52,520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,315	3,105	4,210	29,350	12,160	17,195
Worked	13,920	7,120	6,795	71,930	36,605	35,325
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,340	3,405	2,930	39,355	21,950	17,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,575	3,715	3,865	32,580	14,660	17,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.5	43.0	43.3	43.9	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,455	6,865	6,590	70,300	35,905	34,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	310	170	140	1,555	780	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,145	6,695	6,450	68,745	35,130	33,615
Employee	11,675	5,820	5,855	62,040	31,015	31,025
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,475	880	595	6,705	4,115	2,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,455	6,860	6,590	70,300	35,910	34,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	310	165	135	1,555	780	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,145	6,695	6,450	68,745	35,135	33,615
0 Management occupations	1,410	875	540	9,230	5,585	3,640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,115	610	1,510	11,855	3,540	8,310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	835	670	165	4,985	3,890	1,095
3 Health occupations	840	185	655	4,005	735	3,275
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,365	400	965	9,590	3,130	6,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	240	255	2,200	995	1,200
6 Sales and service occupations	3,380	1,505	1,880	15,570	6,945	8,620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,825	1,680	145	8,325	7,895	430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	125	95	35	765	645	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	745	445	300	2,220	1,760	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,455	6,865	6,590	70,295	35,910	34,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	310	170	140	1,555	775	775
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,145	6,695	6,450	68,740	35,130	33,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	80	40	35	260	150	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	145	100	45
22 Utilities	110	45	60	1,700	1,210	490
23 Construction	1,065	915	150	4,760	4,185	575
31-33 Manufacturing	1,755	1,200	560	5,155	3,800	1,355
41 Wholesale trade	535	345	190	2,850	1,925	920
44-45 Retail trade	1,995	940	1,060	8,090	4,055	4,035
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	570	385	185	2,700	2,110	590
51 Information and cultural industries	265	155	110	2,225	1,225	995
52 Finance and insurance	410	165	240	5,065	2,205	2,860
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	205	110	90	1,490	690	800
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	800	420	385	5,400	2,930	2,475
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	215	75	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	325	255	3,005	1,765	1,240
61 Educational services	1,050	335	715	6,275	1,650	4,625
62 Health care and social assistance	1,435	230	1,200	6,955	1,115	5,835
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	320	185	130	1,620	840	785
72 Accommodation and food services	795	330	465	3,880	1,590	2,290
81 Other services (except public administration)	540	220	325	2,515	1,130	1,390
91 Public administration	630	345	285	4,435	2,380	2,050
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,580	6,355	6,225	65,080	33,145	31,930
Worked at home	690	345	345	4,860	2,255	2,605
Worked outside Canada	30	30	0	180	125	55
No fixed workplace address	1,235	905	330	7,155	5,150	2,000
Worked at usual place	10,625	5,075	5,550	52,890	25,620	27,265
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,620	5,075	5,545	52,890	25,620	27,270
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,880	795	1,085	13,570	5,555	8,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,320	1,060	1,260	15,395	7,275	8,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,400	3,205	3,195	23,780	12,715	11,065
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	10	135	75	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,855	5,980	5,875	60,045	30,775	29,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,635	4,950	4,685	47,075	25,020	22,055
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	320	130	195	3,195	1,495	1,700
Public transit	1,010	465	545	7,490	3,310	4,180
Walked	670	275	400	1,575	585	990
Bicycle	125	95	30	175	130	45
Other method	90	70	25	530	240	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,860	5,985	5,880	60,040	30,775	29,265
Less than 15 minutes	3,310	1,530	1,785	12,240	4,970	7,270
15 to 29 minutes	3,750	1,760	1,990	15,825	7,535	8,290
30 to 44 minutes	2,345	1,370	985	9,295	5,315	3,985
45 to 59 minutes	1,015	550	470	7,540	4,445	3,095
60 minutes and over	1,435	775	655	15,145	8,510	6,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,860	5,980	5,880	60,040	30,775	29,265
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,275	915	360	5,550	4,080	1,470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,355	1,365	995	11,385	6,495	4,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,000	1,285	1,710	15,735	7,540	8,195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,985	805	1,180	11,370	4,685	6,690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,275	500	775	6,430	2,835	3,600
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,970	1,110	855	9,565	5,135	4,430
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,295	7,315	6,980	74,150	37,635	36,515
Single responses	13,340	6,820	6,520	73,520	37,385	36,140
Official languages	13,315	6,805	6,515	73,270	37,270	36,000
English	825	525	300	72,880	37,200	35,680
French	12,490	6,275	6,215	390	70	325
Non-official languages	30	15	10	255	115	135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	250	115	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	65	25	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	10	20	0	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	20
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	25	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	155	75	75
Chinese languages	10	0	0	155	80	80
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	120	60	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	950	495	460	630	250	375
English and French	925	480	440	370	135	235
English and non-official language	0	0	0	245	110	135
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,300	7,315	6,980	74,155	37,635	36,515
None	9,290	4,670	4,620	71,795	36,515	35,280
English	4,195	2,155	2,045	375	90	285
French	710	440	275	1,105	530	570
Non-official language	65	25	40	865	495	370
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	60	25	40	865	495	365
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	20	10	15	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	24,170	11,705	12,470	125,515	61,220	64,295
Non-movers	20,385	9,850	10,535	113,985	55,635	58,350
Movers	3,790	1,860	1,930	11,530	5,590	5,940
Non-migrants	1,450	700	755	4,455	2,135	2,320
Migrants	2,340	1,160	1,185	7,075	3,450	3,615
Internal migrants	2,285	1,125	1,165	6,570	3,180	3,390
Intraprovincial migrants	2,245	1,095	1,155	6,240	3,025	3,220
Interprovincial migrants	40	25	10	330	155	175
External migrants	50	35	15	500	270	230
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,320	11,250	12,070	119,580	58,210	61,370
Non-movers	13,160	6,250	6,910	80,195	39,285	40,915
Movers	10,160	5,000	5,160	39,385	18,930	20,455
Non-migrants	3,690	1,730	1,955	16,065	7,605	8,460
Migrants	6,470	3,270	3,200	23,320	11,325	12,000
Internal migrants	6,210	3,115	3,090	20,765	10,015	10,755
Intraprovincial migrants	6,130	3,075	3,060	19,885	9,620	10,265
Interprovincial migrants	75	40	35	880	395	485
External migrants	265	155	110	2,555	1,310	1,240