Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sainte-Thérèse, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sainte-Thérèse, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Oakville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Sainte-Thérèse, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Sainte-Thérèse, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,989	...	...	193,832	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,025	...	...	182,520	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,566	...	...	68,617	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,170	...	...	66,269	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,741.5	...	...	1,395.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.48	...	...	138.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,990	12,360	13,630	193,830	93,655	100,175
0 to 14 years	3,150	1,620	1,540	36,710	18,635	18,075
0 to 4 years	1,030	545	490	8,955	4,525	4,425
5 to 9 years	1,065	550	515	13,055	6,570	6,480
10 to 14 years	1,060	525	535	14,700	7,540	7,160
15 to 64 years	16,530	8,130	8,405	128,950	62,465	66,485
15 to 19 years	1,285	685	605	14,725	7,510	7,215
20 to 24 years	1,835	920	915	12,735	6,560	6,175
25 to 29 years	1,795	925	870	8,400	4,270	4,125
30 to 34 years	1,505	800	705	8,105	3,730	4,375
35 to 39 years	1,390	715	675	11,340	4,990	6,340
40 to 44 years	1,375	650	730	15,515	7,150	8,360
45 to 49 years	1,565	735	830	17,380	8,315	9,060
50 to 54 years	1,915	895	1,020	16,295	8,015	8,290
55 to 59 years	2,070	985	1,075	14,030	6,900	7,135
60 to 64 years	1,805	825	975	10,425	5,020	5,410
65 years and over	6,305	2,605	3,695	28,170	12,555	15,610
65 to 69 years	1,660	720	945	8,630	3,995	4,635
70 to 74 years	1,540	690	850	6,700	3,125	3,575
75 to 79 years	1,120	470	655	5,135	2,365	2,775
80 to 84 years	950	405	550	3,805	1,655	2,155
85 years and over	1,025	330	695	3,895	1,420	2,485
85 to 89 years	675	250	425	2,455	965	1,495
90 to 94 years	280	70	215	1,150	390	760
95 to 99 years	60	15	45	255	55	200
100 years and over	10	0	10	40	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.1	13.1	11.3	18.9	19.9	18.0
15 to 64 years	63.6	65.8	61.7	66.5	66.7	66.4
65 years and over	24.3	21.1	27.1	14.5	13.4	15.6
85 years and over	3.9	2.7	5.1	2.0	1.5	2.5
Average age of the population	45.6	43.5	47.4	39.7	38.8	40.6
Median age of the population	47.1	44.0	49.7	41.7	40.9	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,170	...	...	66,265	...	...
Single-detached house	3,575	...	...	40,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	495	...	...	7,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,095	...	...	17,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	400	...	...	2,615	...	...
Row house	225	...	...	11,065	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	945	...	...	955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,490	...	...	3,150	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,170	...	...	66,270	...	...
1 person	4,755	...	...	11,760	...	...
2 persons	4,565	...	...	18,715	...	...
3 persons	1,490	...	...	12,170	...	...
4 persons	920	...	...	15,560	...	...
5 or more persons	440	...	...	8,070	...	...
Number of persons in private households	24,380	...	...	191,720	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	22,835	10,740	12,095	157,120	75,020	82,100
Married or living common law	11,215	5,580	5,635	97,415	48,480	48,930
Married	6,300	3,145	3,155	90,305	44,915	45,390
Living common law	4,920	2,435	2,480	7,110	3,565	3,540
Not married and not living common law	11,620	5,160	6,460	59,710	26,535	33,170
Never married	7,060	3,780	3,280	41,805	21,665	20,140
Separated	400	195	205	3,500	1,325	2,175
Divorced	2,275	810	1,460	6,950	2,150	4,800
Widowed	1,885	375	1,510	7,455	1,400	6,060
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,890	...	...	54,875	...	...
2 persons	4,315	...	...	20,595	...	...
3 persons	1,335	...	...	12,530	...	...
4 persons	895	...	...	15,885	...	...
5 or more persons	340	...	...	5,865	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,890	...	...	54,875	...	...
Total couple families	5,295	...	...	47,745	...	...
Married couples	2,840	...	...	44,195	...	...
Common-law couples	2,455	...	...	3,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,595	...	...	7,125	...	...
Female parent	1,200	...	...	5,765	...	...
Male parent	390	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	47,750	...	...
Couples without children	3,220	...	...	16,595	...	...
Couples with children	2,075	...	...	31,155	...	...
1 child	940	...	...	10,135	...	...
2 children	805	...	...	15,300	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	5,715	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,595	...	...	7,130	...	...
1 child	1,090	...	...	4,000	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	2,395	...	...
3 or more children	105	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,345	3,045	3,300	18,765	7,315	11,450
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,170	...	...	66,270	...	...
One-census-family households	6,780	...	...	51,500	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,175	...	...	15,150	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,610	...	...	36,355	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	50	...	...	1,645	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,335	...	...	13,125	...	...
One-person households	4,755	...	...	11,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	575	...	...	1,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,750	12,300	13,450	192,725	93,250	99,470
English only	170	85	85	166,370	82,025	84,345
French only	12,810	5,480	7,330	150	60	90
English and French	12,715	6,710	6,005	22,850	9,845	13,005
Neither English nor French	60	25	25	3,355	1,320	2,030
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,750	12,300	13,445	192,725	93,250	99,475
English	975	495	480	183,795	89,450	94,340
French	24,385	11,600	12,785	3,480	1,540	1,940
English and French	340	180	160	2,145	960	1,180
Neither English nor French	55	25	25	3,305	1,300	2,010
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,140	585	560	4,555	2,020	2,530
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.4	4.8	4.2	2.4	2.2	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,750	12,300	13,450	192,725	93,250	99,475
Single responses	25,360	12,110	13,250	186,735	90,375	96,360
Official languages	24,010	11,440	12,570	126,900	62,225	64,675
English	710	375	340	123,565	60,740	62,825
French	23,295	11,060	12,235	3,340	1,485	1,850
Non-official languages	1,355	670	680	59,840	28,150	31,685
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,340	665	675	59,830	28,150	31,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	110	95	5,085	2,540	2,540
Berber languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	100	90	5,010	2,510	2,500
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	195	105	90	4,635	2,345	2,290
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	45	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	30	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	50	30	20
Maltese	0	0	0	80	35	50
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	485	210	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	5	0	5
Vietnamese	15	0	15	480	205	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	10	2,250	815	1,435
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	30	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	115	45	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	1,900	680	1,225
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Creole languages	70	30	40	50	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	40	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	760	370	390
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	165	75	90
Tamil	0	0	0	430	210	220
Telugu	0	0	0	125	60	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	875	445	430	36,905	17,515	19,385
Albanian	5	0	0	285	140	145
Armenian	5	0	0	175	85	95
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	11,390	5,250	6,140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	260	105	155
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	185	75	110
Slavic languages	50	25	25	11,130	5,140	5,985
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bulgarian	10	5	5	290	145	145
Croatian	5	0	0	1,835	875	960
Czech	5	0	5	245	105	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	190	210
Polish	10	10	5	3,355	1,520	1,835
Russian	15	5	10	1,975	885	1,085
Serbian	0	0	5	1,395	675	720
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	55	75
Slovak	5	0	0	390	190	200
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	55	95
Ukrainian	0	0	0	835	380	455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	30	15	15	2,670	1,230	1,440
Afrikaans	0	0	0	205	90	115
Danish	0	0	0	105	45	55
Dutch	5	0	0	575	290	285
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	20	10	10	1,640	745	900
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	70	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	70	30	40	620	305	310
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	9,670	4,720	4,950
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	7,970	3,890	4,080
Bengali	0	0	0	325	165	165
Gujarati	0	0	0	685	320	365
Hindi	5	5	0	1,205	580	630
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	20
Konkani	0	0	0	80	35	45
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	45
Nepali	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,375	1,175	1,200
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	225	110	120
Urdu	5	0	5	2,835	1,395	1,440
Iranian languages	15	10	5	1,655	805	850
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Pashto	0	0	0	285	130	155
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	1,330	655	670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	695	355	340	12,065	5,780	6,290
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	185	95	90	3,370	1,705	1,665
Portuguese	240	125	115	3,360	1,605	1,760
Romanian	40	20	20	1,065	505	560
Spanish	225	115	115	4,250	1,960	2,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	5	0	205	60	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	2,250	1,050	1,205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	310	140	170
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	35	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	5	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	40	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	5	45	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	15	35	10,060	4,720	5,340
Chinese languages	55	20	30	10,020	4,710	5,310
Cantonese	20	5	10	1,935	905	1,030
Hakka	0	0	0	55	25	35
Mandarin	40	10	25	7,515	3,535	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	190	85	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	85	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	80	30	50
Lao	20	5	5	20	10	10
Thai	5	5	5	65	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	555	280	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkish	10	5	5	505	255	245
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	15	10	5	775	360	415
Estonian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Hungarian	15	10	5	610	285	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	390	190	200	5,990	2,880	3,110
English and French	240	115	130	610	275	330
English and non-official language	35	25	20	4,935	2,390	2,545
French and non-official language	95	50	45	205	100	105
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	240	110	125
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,750	12,300	13,450	192,725	93,250	99,475
Single responses	25,115	12,005	13,110	180,020	87,210	92,810
Official languages	24,585	11,750	12,840	151,370	73,625	77,740
English	760	400	360	149,950	72,960	76,985
French	23,830	11,345	12,480	1,415	665	755
Non-official languages	530	260	265	28,645	13,580	15,070
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	260	265	28,650	13,580	15,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	35	2,325	1,115	1,220
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	45	35	2,295	1,100	1,195
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	80	45	30	2,130	1,030	1,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	235	105	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	230	110	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	900	385	515
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	785	330	450
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	15	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	15	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	315	140	170
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	175	75	95
Telugu	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	170	175	15,560	7,375	8,190
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	5,100	2,440	2,660
Baltic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slavic languages	35	20	15	5,015	2,395	2,615
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	10	5	0	165	90	80
Croatian	0	0	0	590	280	305
Czech	0	0	0	75	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Polish	5	5	5	1,480	705	780
Russian	15	5	5	1,310	610	695
Serbian	0	0	0	720	355	365
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Slovak	5	0	5	140	75	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	220	100	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	445	215	230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	35	50
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	90	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	120	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	4,580	2,160	2,420
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	3,620	1,730	1,885
Bengali	0	0	0	150	70	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	235	95	135
Hindi	0	0	0	470	215	255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,180	570	615
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	50
Urdu	5	0	0	1,385	680	705
Iranian languages	10	5	5	955	425	530
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	165	75	90
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	755	340	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	285	135	145	5,155	2,425	2,735
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	655	275	375
Portuguese	90	40	50	1,365	650	710
Romanian	20	10	10	505	235	265
Spanish	115	60	55	2,630	1,260	1,370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	1,545	730	810
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	50	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	7,040	3,380	3,660
Chinese languages	35	15	25	7,025	3,375	3,650
Cantonese	10	5	5	945	465	480
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	25	10	20	5,795	2,770	3,020
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	290	145	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	10	5	5	280	140	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	215	105	110
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	5	5	0	180	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	635	295	335	12,705	6,045	6,665
English and French	280	140	140	510	240	265
English and non-official language	25	15	15	11,790	5,620	6,170
French and non-official language	250	110	140	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	80	30	55	360	165	190
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,750	12,305	13,450	192,725	93,250	99,475
None	22,765	10,790	11,975	154,515	75,380	79,135
English	1,800	915	885	14,880	7,215	7,665
French	525	275	250	2,695	1,150	1,545
Non-official language	550	280	270	19,910	9,170	10,740
Aboriginal	0	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	545	280	270	19,900	9,170	10,735
English and French	15	5	10	160	70	90
English and non-official language	70	30	40	225	110	115
French and non-official language	35	15	20	325	145	180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,230	10,230	11,005	155,020	74,295	80,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,610	9,920	10,690	146,945	70,470	76,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,843	38,198	27,965	42,152	54,054	34,188
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,610	9,925	10,690	146,995	70,480	76,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,200	33,235	25,569	37,450	46,816	30,912
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,305	9,040	9,265	137,190	66,950	70,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,293	35,139	24,306	41,652	54,034	32,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,355	7,400	8,955	98,275	42,285	55,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,499	6,496	8,194	1,936	698	3,064
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,845	7,630	7,215	113,960	58,135	55,825
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,888	33,702	26,633	42,427	53,624	35,084
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,235	10,225	11,005	155,020	74,295	80,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,620	9,975	10,640	147,000	70,485	76,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,835	46,545	35,484	76,541	101,897	53,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,620	9,975	10,645	147,055	70,500	76,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,682	37,636	29,977	56,873	72,352	42,618
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,280	9,100	9,185	137,260	66,885	70,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,348	44,515	32,241	77,712	103,997	52,731
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,340	7,405	8,935	98,120	42,150	55,970
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,615	8,010	9,117	5,959	5,373	6,401
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,845	7,635	7,210	113,960	57,845	56,115
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,828	42,254	33,143	75,614	98,715	51,799
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,230	10,225	11,005	155,025	74,290	80,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,260	3,345	2,910	55,150	31,115	24,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,505	47,909	40,814	76,987	88,025	65,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,834	57,394	47,590	111,473	136,021	79,703
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	87.5	78.4	94.8	96.8	91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.9	69.7	63.5	77.0	79.8	72.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	12.5	21.6	5.2	3.2	8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,235	10,225	11,005	155,020	74,295	80,730
Without total income	625	305	315	8,075	3,825	4,250
With total income	20,610	9,920	10,685	146,945	70,470	76,480
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	94.8	94.9	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,210	995	1,215	24,495	10,220	14,270
$10,000 to $19,999	3,980	1,500	2,480	20,010	7,960	12,050
$20,000 to $29,999	3,350	1,385	1,970	14,740	5,875	8,860
$30,000 to $39,999	2,890	1,370	1,520	11,765	4,785	6,975
$40,000 to $49,999	2,460	1,220	1,240	10,775	4,660	6,115
$50,000 to $59,999	1,755	930	820	9,330	4,100	5,230
$60,000 to $69,999	1,120	665	460	8,110	3,830	4,280
$70,000 to $79,999	890	520	370	6,760	3,405	3,360
$80,000 to $89,999	565	360	210	6,295	3,175	3,110
$90,000 to $99,999	375	250	125	5,830	2,925	2,905
$100,000 and over	1,020	740	280	28,840	19,535	9,310
$100,000 to $149,999	685	490	190	14,785	9,140	5,650
$150,000 and over	330	245	90	14,055	10,390	3,665
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,230	10,225	11,005	155,025	74,295	80,725
Without after-tax income	620	305	310	8,025	3,815	4,215
With after-tax income	20,610	9,920	10,690	146,990	70,480	76,510
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.1	94.8	94.9	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,340	1,020	1,320	25,290	10,430	14,855
$10,000 to $19,999	4,180	1,590	2,585	20,950	8,315	12,630
$20,000 to $29,999	4,055	1,725	2,330	16,770	6,715	10,050
$30,000 to $39,999	3,765	1,855	1,905	14,005	5,890	8,115
$40,000 to $49,999	2,505	1,340	1,165	13,005	5,710	7,290
$50,000 to $59,999	1,495	865	630	10,745	5,105	5,645
$60,000 to $69,999	935	590	345	9,075	4,605	4,475
$70,000 to $79,999	480	310	170	8,330	4,300	4,035
$80,000 and over	860	620	240	28,825	19,410	9,415
$80,000 to $89,999	270	195	75	6,495	3,730	2,770
$90,000 to $99,999	195	145	55	4,495	2,820	1,675
$100,000 and over	395	290	110	17,840	12,860	4,980
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,230	10,225	11,005	155,025	74,295	80,730
Without employment income	6,390	2,595	3,795	41,060	16,160	24,900
With employment income	14,845	7,635	7,210	113,960	58,135	55,825
Percentage with employment income	69.9	74.7	65.5	73.5	78.2	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,935	1,065	870	16,485	8,015	8,465
$5,000 to $9,999	1,175	520	660	9,120	4,080	5,040
$10,000 to $19,999	2,380	1,050	1,330	12,445	5,505	6,945
$20,000 to $29,999	1,950	855	1,090	9,095	3,915	5,185
$30,000 to $39,999	1,895	900	990	7,860	3,355	4,505
$40,000 to $49,999	1,490	735	755	7,365	3,125	4,240
$50,000 to $59,999	1,095	605	490	6,735	2,945	3,795
$60,000 to $69,999	785	465	315	5,925	2,785	3,145
$70,000 to $79,999	715	430	285	5,130	2,530	2,600
$80,000 and over	1,420	1,005	415	33,790	21,870	11,920
$80,000 to $89,999	395	250	145	5,080	2,590	2,490
$90,000 to $99,999	290	210	80	4,985	2,485	2,500
$100,000 and over	725	540	195	23,720	16,795	6,925
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,170	...	...	66,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,016	...	...	113,666	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,174	...	...	95,035	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	11,760	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,661	...	...	48,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,140	...	...	41,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,415	...	...	54,510	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,695	...	...	132,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,658	...	...	110,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,170	...	...	66,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,177	...	...	169,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,071	...	...	126,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,765	...	...	11,800	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,653	...	...	81,160	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,413	...	...	61,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,405	...	...	54,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,829	...	...	188,982	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	140,316	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,170	...	...	66,270	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	1,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	440	...	...	935	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	1,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	720	...	...	1,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	580	...	...	1,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	1,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	775	...	...	1,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	700	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	670	...	...	1,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,205	...	...	3,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	3,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	860	...	...	3,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	665	...	...	3,135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	525	...	...	3,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,365	...	...	37,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	915	...	...	6,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	550	...	...	5,905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	510	...	...	8,865	...	...
$200,000 and over	400	...	...	15,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,170	...	...	66,270	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	1,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	445	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	810	...	...	1,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	710	...	...	1,650	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	920	...	...	1,870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	920	...	...	1,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	2,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	785	...	...	2,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	...	...	4,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,070	...	...	3,985	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	4,015	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	3,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	460	...	...	3,650	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,435	...	...	31,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	670	...	...	7,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	335	...	...	6,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	17,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,960	...	...	53,585	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,882	...	...	133,291	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,460	...	...	110,399	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,125	...	...	14,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,478	...	...	109,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,072	...	...	91,495	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,090	...	...	31,230	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,432	...	...	162,621	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,871	...	...	132,538	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,565	...	...	6,590	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,250	...	...	74,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,608	...	...	65,783	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,945	...	...	53,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,278	...	...	189,944	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,859	...	...	140,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,125	...	...	14,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,559	...	...	168,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,727	...	...	123,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,070	...	...	31,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,562	...	...	220,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,103	...	...	162,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,575	...	...	6,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,159	...	...	101,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,234	...	...	80,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,895	2,835	3,060	15,465	6,285	9,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,821	33,189	27,669	41,192	43,881	39,386
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,076	29,303	25,600	36,318	38,489	35,022
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,950	2,880	3,070	15,520	6,235	9,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,111	38,701	33,683	69,632	89,903	56,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,516	32,218	28,920	53,115	63,677	46,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	24,380	11,845	12,540	191,720	92,920	98,795
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,810	6,915	7,895	57,735	26,700	31,035
In the bottom decile	2,515	1,180	1,340	13,575	6,360	7,215
In the second decile	2,950	1,260	1,695	10,705	4,760	5,950
In the third decile	3,170	1,460	1,710	10,310	4,600	5,710
In the fourth decile	3,120	1,525	1,600	10,815	5,055	5,760
In the fifth decile	3,045	1,500	1,545	12,320	5,925	6,405
In the top half of the distribution	9,575	4,930	4,650	133,985	66,220	67,760
In the sixth decile	2,475	1,290	1,185	14,210	6,855	7,355
In the seventh decile	2,160	1,105	1,055	16,815	8,150	8,670
In the eighth decile	2,010	1,035	975	20,810	10,240	10,570
In the ninth decile	1,555	795	755	28,930	14,310	14,625
In the top decile	1,380	710	670	53,215	26,665	26,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	24,385	11,840	12,540	191,715	92,920	98,795
0 to 17 years	3,855	1,990	1,865	45,620	23,135	22,480
0 to 5 years	1,240	645	595	11,280	5,715	5,565
18 to 64 years	15,745	7,715	8,020	119,655	57,735	61,915
65 years and over	4,785	2,135	2,655	26,445	12,045	14,395
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,830	1,670	2,155	18,685	8,545	10,140
0 to 17 years	685	355	335	5,665	2,830	2,835
0 to 5 years	210	110	100	1,260	605	655
18 to 64 years	2,335	1,070	1,270	11,055	5,020	6,035
65 years and over	805	245	560	1,960	695	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.1	17.2	9.7	9.2	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	18.0	12.4	12.2	12.6
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	17.1	16.8	11.2	10.6	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.9	15.8	9.2	8.7	9.7
65 years and over (%)	16.8	11.5	21.1	7.4	5.8	8.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,135	1,425	1,705	15,485	7,180	8,310
0 to 17 years	470	250	220	4,580	2,295	2,285
0 to 5 years	155	80	70	995	480	520
18 to 64 years	2,125	1,020	1,105	9,630	4,455	5,180
65 years and over	540	160	380	1,270	425	845
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.9	12.0	13.6	8.1	7.7	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.6	11.8	10.0	9.9	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.4	11.8	8.8	8.4	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	13.2	13.8	8.0	7.7	8.4
65 years and over (%)	11.3	7.5	14.3	4.8	3.5	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	24,385	11,840	12,540	191,720	92,920	98,800
Official languages	24,300	11,815	12,490	188,380	91,555	96,820
English	12,485	6,490	5,995	188,230	91,495	96,735
French	24,210	11,760	12,455	22,910	9,710	13,205
Non-official languages	2,665	1,310	1,350	75,230	35,420	39,810
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	20	10	20
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,645	1,305	1,335	75,205	35,410	39,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	250	185	7,125	3,615	3,515
Berber languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	25	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	405	235	170	7,055	3,585	3,470
Amharic	0	0	0	50	15	30
Arabic	405	235	170	6,575	3,360	3,220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	110	50	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	130	75	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	105	110
Maltese	0	0	0	115	70	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	595	270	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	590	275	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	2,760	1,020	1,740
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	95	30	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	145	55	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	2,580	955	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	175	80	95	230	85	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	180	80	95	140	55	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,155	565	590
Kannada	0	0	0	90	35	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tamil	0	0	0	670	355	315
Telugu	0	0	0	190	80	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,800	840	955	48,220	22,815	25,410
Albanian	0	0	0	375	200	175
Armenian	0	0	0	225	120	100
Balto-Slavic languages	100	55	55	13,325	6,185	7,135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	310	115	195
Latvian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	205	70	135
Slavic languages	105	50	50	13,085	6,085	6,995
Belarusan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Croatian	10	10	0	2,600	1,285	1,310
Czech	0	10	0	400	170	235
Macedonian	0	0	0	560	290	270
Polish	10	10	0	3,990	1,770	2,215
Russian	70	30	40	2,590	1,140	1,450
Serbian	0	0	0	1,930	910	1,020
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Slovak	10	10	0	415	200	220
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	40	110
Ukrainian	10	0	10	1,260	575	690
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Welsh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Germanic languages	125	35	85	4,315	1,940	2,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	615	285	325
Danish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Dutch	15	0	15	720	325	395
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	90	30	60	2,885	1,315	1,570
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	110	35	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	930	420	505
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	13,440	6,545	6,895
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	11,375	5,575	5,795
Bengali	0	0	0	465	235	225
Gujarati	10	0	10	970	450	520
Hindi	10	10	0	3,905	1,920	1,990
Kashmiri	0	0	0	55	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	160	75	90
Marathi	0	0	0	190	110	90
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,805	1,905	1,900
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	100	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	315	160	160
Urdu	0	0	0	4,340	2,140	2,200
Iranian languages	20	15	10	2,200	1,035	1,165
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pashto	0	0	0	510	235	275
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	1,785	825	955
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,530	710	820	16,695	7,890	8,805
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	350	175	175	5,030	2,435	2,600
Portuguese	340	180	160	4,190	2,035	2,155
Romanian	100	50	50	1,265	600	660
Spanish	800	325	470	7,015	3,190	3,825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Japanese	0	0	0	475	220	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	20	10	2,590	1,245	1,345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	30	815	385	435
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	175	75	100
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	10	0	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	100	55	50
Lingala	0	10	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	180	100	90
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	245	115	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	65	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	195	70	125
American Sign Language	0	0	0	130	35	90
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	55	40	11,430	5,395	6,035
Chinese languages	95	50	40	11,375	5,370	6,000
Cantonese	15	10	0	2,800	1,325	1,470
Hakka	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mandarin	85	45	35	8,800	4,120	4,680
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	240	105	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	240	105	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	110	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	15	55	25	35
Lao	25	15	10	25	10	15
Thai	10	0	10	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	695	355	340
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	15	25
Turkish	0	0	0	600	300	305
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	15	0	10	815	350	465
Estonian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Finnish	0	0	0	110	30	75
Hungarian	15	10	10	625	275	355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	24,385	11,845	12,540	191,720	92,920	98,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	23,930	11,605	12,325	173,225	84,420	88,800
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,770	1,900	1,870	41,445	21,015	20,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,160	9,700	10,460	131,780	63,405	68,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	455	240	215	18,495	8,495	10,000
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	24,385	11,845	12,540	191,715	92,920	98,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,615	10,910	11,705	119,950	59,260	60,690
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,725	905	820	68,845	32,420	36,430
Before 1981	465	255	210	19,685	9,315	10,370
1981 to 1990	245	140	105	7,890	3,660	4,230
1991 to 2000	195	100	95	12,895	6,070	6,825
2001 to 2010	585	280	305	18,195	8,615	9,585
2001 to 2005	265	135	130	9,435	4,540	4,895
2006 to 2010	320	145	175	8,760	4,070	4,690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	135	100	10,180	4,765	5,415
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	25	15	2,925	1,250	1,680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,730	905	815	68,845	32,420	36,430
Under 5 years	200	90	105	7,520	3,640	3,880
5 to 14 years	310	195	120	13,255	6,855	6,405
15 to 24 years	395	220	175	12,690	5,430	7,265
25 to 44 years	730	355	380	29,520	13,665	15,855
45 years and over	95	55	35	5,855	2,830	3,025
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,725	910	815	68,845	32,415	36,430
Americas	315	150	165	9,005	3,895	5,115
Brazil	35	25	10	330	150	175
Colombia	10	0	10	670	260	410
El Salvador	35	25	15	150	70	80
Guyana	0	0	0	425	190	235
Haiti	115	35	75	30	0	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,120	420	705
Mexico	35	15	25	525	215	310
Peru	0	10	0	535	225	305
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	680	285	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	2,325	1,025	1,305
Other places of birth in Americas	55	30	30	2,225	1,050	1,175
Europe	755	380	380	24,975	11,845	13,130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	435	230	205
Croatia	0	0	0	1,175	560	610
France	210	100	110	285	115	165
Germany	10	10	0	1,170	535	635
Greece	10	0	0	280	160	120
Hungary	10	0	10	300	105	190
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	440	185	255
Italy	105	50	55	1,730	895	835
Netherlands	10	0	10	510	250	265
Poland	0	10	0	2,625	1,120	1,505
Portugal	155	85	75	2,255	1,130	1,135
Romania	85	45	45	1,045	465	575
Russian Federation	20	10	15	925	425	500
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	655	315	345
Ukraine	30	0	25	660	300	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	7,545	3,695	3,850
Other places of birth in Europe	90	60	35	2,940	1,350	1,585
Africa	410	245	165	5,450	2,800	2,655
Algeria	105	65	40	35	15	25
Egypt	50	30	20	2,140	1,180	960
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenya	10	10	0	375	180	190
Morocco	125	70	60	60	20	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	510	255	260
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,150	585	560
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	45	1,105	535	575
Asia	245	135	110	29,065	13,705	15,360
Afghanistan	20	10	0	570	250	320
Bangladesh	0	0	0	245	110	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	30	50	6,420	2,955	3,470
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,000	510	485
India	0	0	0	5,260	2,580	2,675
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	1,010	520	490
Iraq	0	0	0	945	460	490
Japan	0	0	0	200	50	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	2,000	965	1,040
Lebanon	20	15	0	495	265	225
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,865	1,460	1,405
Philippines	10	0	0	2,555	1,030	1,520
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	670	335	335
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	280	130	150
Taiwan	10	10	0	410	170	245
Viet Nam	25	10	15	635	275	360
Other places of birth in Asia	70	45	25	3,515	1,655	1,860
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	170	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	135	95	10,180	4,765	5,415
Americas	65	40	30	1,430	670	755
Brazil	10	0	0	100	60	40
Colombia	0	0	0	85	30	55
Cuba	10	0	10	15	10	10
Haiti	30	10	20	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	10	0	0	145	55	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	515	220	295
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	210	105	100
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	345	175	170
Europe	70	35	40	1,315	590	725
France	50	20	30	55	25	35
Germany	0	0	0	35	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	70	40	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	55	20	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	205	90	115
Ukraine	0	0	0	65	20	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	385	200	185
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	10	430	185	245
Africa	80	55	25	1,240	650	595
Algeria	40	35	10	10	0	10
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	735	405	325
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	235	105	130
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	115	55	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	140	80	65
Asia	10	10	0	6,105	2,815	3,285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bangladesh	0	0	0	75	35	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	0	20
India	0	0	0	785	355	430
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	120	60	60
Iraq	0	0	0	255	145	110
Israel	0	0	0	80	25	55
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	335	150	180
Lebanon	0	0	0	95	50	40
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	510	250	265
Philippines	0	0	10	840	320	515
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	135	50	80
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	15	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	95	60	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	160	65	90
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	425	215	215
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	90	40	50
Australia	0	0	0	75	35	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	24,385	11,845	12,540	191,715	92,920	98,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,820	965	850	73,255	34,420	38,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,625	835	790	54,015	26,935	27,080
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,940	10,045	10,900	64,450	31,570	32,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,290	665	615	50,005	23,495	26,505
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	380	350	33,720	16,890	16,825
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	310	170	140	12,335	8,290	4,045
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	420	205	205	21,380	8,600	12,785
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	340	165	175	11,745	4,340	7,405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	205	125	85	4,270	2,130	2,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	15	275	140	135
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	24,385	11,845	12,535	191,715	92,920	98,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	305	135	170	1,415	655	765
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	275	130	150	1,370	635	735
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	140	70	70	810	345	465
Métis	110	55	55	560	290	270
Inuk (Inuit)	30	0	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	0	25	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,080	11,710	12,370	190,300	92,265	98,035
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	24,380	11,845	12,535	191,720	92,920	98,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	60	25	35	390	170	220
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	24,320	11,820	12,505	191,330	92,750	98,575
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	24,385	11,845	12,540	191,715	92,925	98,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	85	130	90	40	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	215	85	130	90	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	165	60	110	55	30	30
Métis single ancestry	20	15	0	30	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	860	405	460	2,590	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	845	400	450	2,565	1,160	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	725	330	395	1,815	785	1,030
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	60	45	710	365	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	40	0	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	23,305	11,355	11,950	189,035	91,715	97,315
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	24,385	11,840	12,540	191,720	92,920	98,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,360	720	640	59,075	28,230	30,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	0	17,095	8,430	8,660
Chinese	110	50	55	13,435	6,400	7,035
Black	520	280	240	5,520	2,545	2,970
Filipino	10	0	10	3,710	1,515	2,195
Latin American	170	85	85	3,595	1,620	1,970
Arab	335	180	160	6,095	3,135	2,960
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	120	65	50	1,030	490	535
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	15	0	2,090	985	1,105
Korean	25	15	10	3,080	1,500	1,580
Japanese	0	0	0	690	315	375
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	810	365	435
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	20	1,920	915	1,010
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,025	11,125	11,900	132,640	64,690	67,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	24,385	11,840	12,540	191,715	92,920	98,795
North American Aboriginal origins	1,075	485	590	2,685	1,205	1,480
First Nations (North American Indian)	900	390	510	1,905	825	1,075
Inuit	55	20	35	40	0	35
Métis	135	80	55	770	385	385
Other North American origins	16,525	7,940	8,585	34,205	16,555	17,650
Acadian	130	70	55	180	100	85
American	140	70	70	2,295	1,105	1,195
Canadian	15,500	7,415	8,080	32,415	15,715	16,700
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Québécois	945	490	460	60	25	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	0
European origins	9,920	4,745	5,175	126,415	61,555	64,855
British Isles origins	2,230	1,025	1,205	73,135	35,925	37,205
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	545	260	290	42,280	20,845	21,430
Irish	1,450	665	790	30,880	15,210	15,665
Manx	0	0	0	55	25	25
Scottish	580	240	345	31,525	15,335	16,190
Welsh	35	10	20	3,040	1,485	1,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15	10	10	6,280	2,965	3,315
French origins	6,565	3,180	3,385	14,265	6,710	7,550
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Breton	30	20	10	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,535	3,165	3,375	14,250	6,700	7,545
Western European origins (except French origins)	860	375	485	22,375	10,940	11,440
Austrian	10	10	0	1,400	700	695
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Belgian	275	95	180	685	320	365
Dutch	60	35	25	5,880	2,905	2,975
Flemish	10	0	0	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	490	230	260	15,500	7,525	7,980
Luxembourger	10	0	0	60	35	30
Swiss	60	20	35	950	500	450
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	40	20	4,225	2,100	2,125
Danish	10	10	10	1,035	545	490
Finnish	0	0	0	860	420	445
Icelandic	0	0	0	220	110	110
Norwegian	40	30	10	1,080	540	540
Swedish	10	0	0	1,125	515	610
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	215	140	80
Eastern European origins	400	205	190	24,950	12,000	12,955
Bulgarian	0	0	0	560	330	225
Byelorussian	0	0	0	295	145	150
Czech	25	20	0	990	425	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	220	90	135
Estonian	0	0	0	260	145	115
Hungarian	40	20	20	2,345	1,075	1,270
Latvian	0	0	0	475	215	255
Lithuanian	0	0	10	580	300	280
Moldovan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Polish	100	65	30	9,890	4,730	5,155
Romanian	120	55	65	2,145	1,030	1,115
Russian	60	15	40	3,315	1,495	1,815
Slovak	20	25	0	1,010	495	510
Ukrainian	90	45	45	6,990	3,480	3,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	90	35	55
Southern European origins	1,750	865	885	37,405	18,595	18,815
Albanian	0	0	0	435	240	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	300	180	120
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	15	4,045	2,035	2,005
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	30	40
Greek	90	45	40	2,380	1,175	1,205
Italian	1,040	475	565	16,900	8,440	8,460
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	980	520	455
Maltese	0	0	0	955	490	465
Montenegrin	0	0	0	110	75	35
Portuguese	440	220	215	7,550	3,770	3,780
Serbian	0	0	0	2,475	1,260	1,215
Sicilian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	835	370	465
Spanish	200	115	85	3,835	1,865	1,970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	350	150	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	55	15	40
Other European origins	95	45	55	1,220	595	630
Basque	35	20	20	65	35	30
Jewish	30	20	10	785	370	415
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	10	20	265	135	125
Caribbean origins	330	165	170	5,080	2,285	2,795
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	465	215	250
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cuban	15	10	10	215	110	105
Dominican	10	0	0	225	110	115
Grenadian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Guadeloupean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	260	115	140	55	20	35
Jamaican	40	20	20	2,535	1,120	1,415
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Martinican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	45	20	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	80	35	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	825	360	470
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	100	40	65
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	595	290	310
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	145	50	90
Latin, Central and South American origins	335	185	140	5,715	2,555	3,155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	125	70	50
Arawak	0	0	0	20	0	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	270	125	140
Belizean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Brazilian	70	30	30	415	170	250
Chilean	65	40	30	210	100	110
Colombian	0	0	0	950	400	550
Costa Rican	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	240	95	145
Guatemalan	10	10	0	75	30	50
Guyanese	0	0	0	590	270	315
Hispanic	0	0	0	90	45	45
Honduran	20	15	0	40	20	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	50	25	30	865	385	480
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	75	30	50
Panamanian	0	0	10	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	15	695	325	370
Salvadorean	45	30	15	170	70	100
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Venezuelan	10	10	0	810	380	430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	240	100	145
African origins	630	370	260	7,155	3,645	3,515
Central and West African origins	130	85	40	1,050	485	565
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	60	30	20	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	275	115	155
Guinean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	545	285	260
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	35	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	15	25
North African origins	400	235	160	3,495	1,815	1,680
Algerian	105	60	45	80	30	50
Berber	55	35	25	0	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	100	50	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	100	60	35	2,965	1,575	1,390
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	135	75	60	180	80	95
Sudanese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tunisian	10	10	0	70	25	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	10	90	45	40
Southern and East African origins	45	25	20	1,285	650	635
Afrikaner	0	0	0	45	35	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burundian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	85	20	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	15	0	115	60	55
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
South African	0	0	0	740	385	355
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	30	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	25	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	130	65	65
Other African origins	60	30	35	1,430	735	695
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	185	95	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	25	30	1,295	670	625
Asian origins	610	300	305	50,825	24,440	26,385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	295	155	140	10,075	4,990	5,085
Afghan	35	15	15	1,065	490	575
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	35	25	1,170	580	590
Armenian	20	15	0	515	245	275
Assyrian	0	0	0	75	25	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	15	25
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	1,655	810	850
Iraqi	0	0	0	990	470	515
Israeli	0	0	0	145	70	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	560	300	260
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kurd	0	0	0	80	35	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	60	30	1,450	740	710
Palestinian	10	0	0	920	505	415
Pashtun	0	0	0	60	25	35
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	55	80
Syrian	55	15	45	725	345	380
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	90	40	50
Turk	25	10	15	905	510	400
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	65	30	35
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	505	215	290
South Asian origins	35	15	30	17,735	8,735	9,000
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	165	65	100
Bengali	0	0	0	145	75	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35	10	25	12,615	6,180	6,435
Goan	0	0	0	175	80	95
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistani	10	10	0	3,170	1,610	1,560
Punjabi	0	0	0	770	365	410
Sinhalese	0	0	0	130	60	60
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	695	350	340
Tamil	0	0	0	185	90	90
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	925	480	445
East and Southeast Asian origins	290	135	155	23,740	11,095	12,640
Burmese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	35	30	15	15
Chinese	150	65	85	14,840	7,120	7,715
Filipino	15	10	15	4,115	1,680	2,430
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Japanese	0	0	0	990	425	565
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	3,180	1,550	1,625
Laotian	20	10	10	40	20	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Mongolian	15	10	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	35	20	20
Taiwanese	10	0	0	155	70	90
Thai	15	10	10	70	30	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Vietnamese	35	15	20	905	450	460
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	85	35	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	155	95	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	160	95	65
Oceania origins	0	0	0	445	250	190
Australian	0	0	0	325	170	160
New Zealander	0	0	0	105	85	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,170	...	...	66,270	...	...
Owner	5,920	...	...	54,130	...	...
Renter	6,255	...	...	12,135	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,170	...	...	66,270	...	...
Condominium	2,375	...	...	9,330	...	...
Not condominium	9,790	...	...	56,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,170	...	...	66,270	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,015	...	...	4,005	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,200	...	...	9,265	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,305	...	...	22,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,615	...	...	30,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,170	...	...	66,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,100	...	...	10,060	...	...
5 rooms	2,065	...	...	7,415	...	...
6 rooms	880	...	...	9,155	...	...
7 rooms	845	...	...	9,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,280	...	...	30,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,170	...	...	66,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,130	...	...	65,570	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,170	...	...	66,270	...	...
Suitable	11,895	...	...	64,020	...	...
Not suitable	270	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,170	...	...	66,270	...	...
1960 or before	1,980	...	...	6,850	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,370	...	...	14,445	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,420	...	...	13,590	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,395	...	...	11,110	...	...
2001 to 2005	790	...	...	8,450	...	...
2006 to 2010	805	...	...	6,625	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	405	...	...	5,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,170	...	...	66,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	11,510	...	...	63,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	665	...	...	2,280	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,170	...	...	66,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,140	...	...	34,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,840	...	...	30,295	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,170	...	...	66,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	740	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,800	...	...	4,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,735	...	...	12,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,225	...	...	18,665	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,555	...	...	13,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,995	...	...	8,570	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,045	...	...	5,130	...	...
85 years and over	240	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,160	...	...	66,160	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,070	...	...	49,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,090	...	...	16,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,805	...	...	13,320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,915	...	...	54,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,061	...	...	1,764	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	1,950	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	263,777	...	...	800,533	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	294,053	...	...	883,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,255	...	...	12,135	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.4	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.4	...	...	47.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	763	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	1,523	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,230	10,230	11,005	155,025	74,295	80,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,410	2,165	2,245	18,075	8,915	9,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,875	2,295	2,580	35,120	16,705	18,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,950	5,765	6,185	101,830	48,670	53,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,835	2,195	1,645	5,705	3,775	1,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,735	1,365	1,370	2,985	1,740	1,240
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,105	825	280	2,720	2,030	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,700	1,565	2,135	27,055	11,615	15,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	820	285	535	4,255	1,810	2,445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,595	1,725	1,870	64,810	31,465	33,345
Bachelor's degree	2,480	1,155	1,320	41,985	19,370	22,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	150	155	4,160	1,925	2,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	55	45	1,975	1,055	925
Master's degree	625	315	305	14,885	8,035	6,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	55	30	1,810	1,090	720
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,335	6,500	6,835	101,225	48,235	52,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,970	1,040	925	4,100	2,305	1,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,645	1,275	1,375	16,755	8,290	8,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,720	4,180	4,535	80,370	37,635	42,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,885	1,655	1,235	3,520	2,370	1,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,065	1,050	1,830	1,100	730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	595	185	1,690	1,270	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,520	1,050	1,470	20,210	8,540	11,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	565	195	370	2,955	1,205	1,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,740	1,280	1,460	53,680	25,525	28,155
Bachelor's degree	1,910	905	1,005	34,010	15,455	18,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	225	85	135	3,440	1,510	1,930
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	35	45	1,695	855	840
Master's degree	485	230	250	13,055	6,865	6,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	20	1,480	840	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,235	10,225	11,005	155,020	74,290	80,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,285	4,465	4,820	53,195	25,625	27,570
Education	915	195	720	5,275	995	4,275
13. Education	910	190	715	5,270	995	4,275
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	590	255	335	4,510	1,825	2,685
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	75	30	605	465	140
50. Visual and performing arts	485	175	310	3,905	1,355	2,550
Humanities	705	305	405	6,175	1,925	4,250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	90	630	100	525
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,845	405	1,440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	375	185	195	1,825	545	1,280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	335	170	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	15	205	120	85
54. History	55	30	25	1,015	545	465
55. French language and literature/letters	95	30	65	310	30	280
Social and behavioural sciences and law	920	240	675	15,565	5,615	9,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	150	10	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	15	70	1,740	615	1,125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	190	1,545	130	1,420
22. Legal professions and studies	180	55	125	2,465	965	1,495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	235	55	180
42. Psychology	150	25	130	2,430	535	1,900
45. Social sciences	255	125	125	6,990	3,310	3,685
Business, management and public administration	2,895	1,095	1,800	28,200	13,855	14,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	10	95	1,240	245	995
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,795	1,085	1,710	26,925	13,595	13,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	255	160	5,010	2,325	2,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	70	60	2,020	730	1,290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	40	35	1,255	530	725
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	55	30	70	30	40
40. Physical sciences	105	85	25	1,545	990	550
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	120	40	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	440	280	160	5,525	3,570	1,960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	360	235	125	3,960	2,765	1,195
25. Library science	45	10	35	255	15	235
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	0	1,215	730	490
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,440	2,205	235	16,175	13,655	2,515
04. Architecture and related services	75	60	15	875	585	290
14. Engineering	390	335	55	8,355	6,510	1,840
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	540	460	75	2,690	2,420	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	580	550	30	1,590	1,565	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	460	30	1,670	1,615	55
48. Precision production	370	345	25	990	965	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	70	95	1,140	600	535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	50	85	665	330	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	0	475	265	205
Health and related fields	1,370	325	1,045	11,120	2,815	8,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	80	45	1,220	605	615
51. Health professions and related programs	1,220	235	985	9,295	1,885	7,405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	600	320	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,080	535	545	3,140	1,495	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	545	110	435	1,745	400	1,345
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	270	205	65	920	660	260
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	210	50	440	395	40
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,335	6,500	6,835	101,225	48,230	52,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,615	2,315	2,300	20,855	10,595	10,260
Education	575	90	485	3,890	670	3,220
13. Education	575	95	485	3,885	670	3,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	430	175	250	3,340	1,280	2,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	20	390	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	360	125	235	2,950	980	1,970
Humanities	430	170	265	4,665	1,440	3,230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	0	70	480	65	410
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,390	315	1,075
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	115	115	1,415	425	990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	245	130	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	130	75	60
54. History	25	10	15	750	410	340
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	50	255	15	230
Social and behavioural sciences and law	680	170	515	12,525	4,390	8,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	105	10	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	10	50	1,315	420	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	155	10	145	1,190	100	1,085
22. Legal professions and studies	145	45	100	2,125	755	1,370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	160	45	120
42. Psychology	115	20	95	1,915	395	1,525
45. Social sciences	180	85	100	5,705	2,670	3,030
Business, management and public administration	2,085	775	1,305	23,240	11,290	11,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	10	70	900	185	715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,995	765	1,230	22,325	11,095	11,230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	165	110	3,610	1,570	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	60	55	1,530	520	1,010
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	25	25	920	370	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	60	20	35
40. Physical sciences	85	65	25	1,040	635	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	65	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	230	150	4,930	3,225	1,705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	310	195	115	3,695	2,555	1,140
25. Library science	45	10	30	170	15	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	0	980	600	380
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	90	60	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,870	1,660	215	12,210	10,000	2,210
04. Architecture and related services	60	55	0	740	490	250
14. Engineering	300	245	55	6,725	5,065	1,650
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	415	345	70	1,895	1,660	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	450	425	25	1,110	1,090	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	360	330	25	1,140	1,110	30
48. Precision production	285	260	30	605	585	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	65	80	890	440	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	45	75	485	205	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	20	0	410	240	170
Health and related fields	1,025	250	780	8,680	2,190	6,485
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	70	35	950	460	485
51. Health professions and related programs	900	170	735	7,190	1,450	5,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	540	280	265
Personal, protective and transportation services	815	435	380	2,380	1,145	1,235
12. Personal and culinary services	390	80	305	1,290	295	995
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	200	170	35	735	535	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	175	40	335	295	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,230	10,230	11,005	155,025	74,295	80,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,285	4,460	4,820	53,190	25,620	27,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,950	5,765	6,185	101,830	48,670	53,160
Location of study inside Canada	11,445	5,490	5,955	72,175	34,270	37,905
Same as province or territory of residence	11,175	5,350	5,825	63,410	29,905	33,505
Different than province or territory of residence	270	140	130	8,765	4,365	4,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	505	270	230	29,655	14,400	15,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	15	3,995	2,105	1,885
Philippines	10	0	0	1,465	450	1,010
India	0	0	0	2,365	1,110	1,260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	20	10	3,900	2,290	1,615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	25	15	2,910	1,320	1,585
France	115	75	40	205	110	95
Other	275	135	145	14,815	7,005	7,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,330	6,495	6,840	101,225	48,235	52,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,615	2,315	2,300	20,850	10,595	10,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,715	4,180	4,535	80,370	37,635	42,730
Location of study inside Canada	8,305	3,980	4,325	57,085	26,755	30,330
Same as province or territory of residence	8,135	3,910	4,225	50,460	23,495	26,965
Different than province or territory of residence	175	75	95	6,625	3,260	3,360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	195	215	23,285	10,880	12,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	15	3,260	1,655	1,605
Philippines	0	0	10	1,220	335	880
India	0	0	0	1,840	805	1,030
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	15	2,160	1,245	920
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	2,570	1,165	1,405
France	85	50	30	185	100	85
Other	235	100	135	12,050	5,570	6,480
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,235	10,225	11,005	155,020	74,295	80,725
In the labour force	13,455	6,865	6,590	105,750	54,240	51,510
Employed	12,580	6,355	6,225	98,460	50,640	47,820
Unemployed	875	510	365	7,295	3,600	3,690
Not in the labour force	7,780	3,365	4,415	49,270	20,050	29,220
Participation rate	63.4	67.1	59.9	68.2	73.0	63.8
Employment rate	59.2	62.2	56.6	63.5	68.2	59.2
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.4	5.5	6.9	6.6	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,235	10,225	11,005	155,020	74,290	80,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,315	3,105	4,210	45,925	18,510	27,420
Worked	13,920	7,120	6,795	109,095	55,785	53,305
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,340	3,405	2,930	56,875	32,290	24,585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,575	3,715	3,865	52,220	23,495	28,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.5	43.0	42.4	43.2	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,455	6,865	6,590	105,750	54,240	51,505
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	310	170	140	2,170	1,035	1,135
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,145	6,695	6,450	103,580	53,205	50,375
Employee	11,675	5,820	5,855	88,780	43,995	44,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,475	880	595	14,800	9,215	5,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,455	6,860	6,590	105,750	54,240	51,510
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	310	165	135	2,170	1,035	1,135
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,145	6,695	6,450	103,575	53,210	50,375
0 Management occupations	1,410	875	540	18,385	11,720	6,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,115	610	1,510	19,810	7,130	12,680
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	835	670	165	9,910	7,530	2,385
3 Health occupations	840	185	655	5,970	1,520	4,445
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,365	400	965	12,020	3,780	8,245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	240	255	4,215	1,890	2,325
6 Sales and service occupations	3,380	1,505	1,880	22,415	10,245	12,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,825	1,680	145	7,175	6,750	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	125	95	35	1,060	780	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	745	445	300	2,630	1,865	760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,455	6,865	6,590	105,750	54,240	51,510
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	310	170	140	2,170	1,030	1,135
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,145	6,695	6,450	103,580	53,205	50,370
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	80	40	35	260	140	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	325	265	60
22 Utilities	110	45	60	670	505	165
23 Construction	1,065	915	150	4,900	4,105	800
31-33 Manufacturing	1,755	1,200	560	8,020	5,455	2,565
41 Wholesale trade	535	345	190	5,780	3,620	2,165
44-45 Retail trade	1,995	940	1,060	11,255	5,485	5,770
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	570	385	185	3,775	2,685	1,085
51 Information and cultural industries	265	155	110	3,255	1,960	1,295
52 Finance and insurance	410	165	240	10,675	5,720	4,955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	205	110	90	3,095	1,515	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	800	420	385	13,540	7,820	5,725
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	500	280	215
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	325	255	3,805	2,155	1,650
61 Educational services	1,050	335	715	8,165	2,115	6,045
62 Health care and social assistance	1,435	230	1,200	9,345	2,005	7,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	320	185	130	2,210	1,070	1,135
72 Accommodation and food services	795	330	465	6,145	2,760	3,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	540	220	325	3,615	1,290	2,325
91 Public administration	630	345	285	4,250	2,265	1,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,580	6,355	6,225	98,455	50,640	47,815
Worked at home	690	345	345	10,615	5,390	5,220
Worked outside Canada	30	30	0	735	525	210
No fixed workplace address	1,235	905	330	8,280	5,605	2,670
Worked at usual place	10,625	5,075	5,550	78,830	39,115	39,715
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,620	5,075	5,545	78,830	39,120	39,710
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,880	795	1,085	28,400	11,920	16,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,320	1,060	1,260	6,690	3,090	3,600
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,400	3,205	3,195	43,400	23,905	19,495
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	10	340	205	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,855	5,980	5,875	87,110	44,725	42,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,635	4,950	4,685	63,340	33,360	29,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	320	130	195	4,780	1,945	2,835
Public transit	1,010	465	545	14,625	7,365	7,265
Walked	670	275	400	2,895	1,200	1,690
Bicycle	125	95	30	555	425	125
Other method	90	70	25	925	435	490
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,860	5,985	5,880	87,110	44,725	42,385
Less than 15 minutes	3,310	1,530	1,785	17,800	7,910	9,890
15 to 29 minutes	3,750	1,760	1,990	24,230	11,230	13,000
30 to 44 minutes	2,345	1,370	985	17,775	9,730	8,050
45 to 59 minutes	1,015	550	470	11,370	6,630	4,740
60 minutes and over	1,435	775	655	15,930	9,230	6,705
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,860	5,980	5,880	87,110	44,730	42,390
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,275	915	360	4,275	3,160	1,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,355	1,365	995	12,915	8,180	4,740
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,000	1,285	1,710	26,765	13,515	13,250
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,985	805	1,180	21,085	9,525	11,565
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,275	500	775	11,170	4,855	6,315
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,970	1,110	855	10,895	5,495	5,400
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,295	7,315	6,980	112,355	57,295	55,060
Single responses	13,340	6,820	6,520	110,465	56,435	54,030
Official languages	13,315	6,805	6,515	109,375	55,815	53,560
English	825	525	300	108,835	55,720	53,120
French	12,490	6,275	6,215	545	95	445
Non-official languages	30	15	10	1,090	620	470
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	1,085	620	470
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	375	210	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	115	55	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	10	120	55	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Russian	10	10	0	50	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	170	105	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	80	55	15
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	10	0	0	75	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	95	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	535	315	220
Chinese languages	10	0	0	535	320	215
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	470	270	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	950	495	460	1,890	860	1,030
English and French	925	480	440	575	195	380
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,245	630	610
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	55	20	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,300	7,315	6,980	112,355	57,290	55,060
None	9,290	4,670	4,620	105,910	54,155	51,760
English	4,195	2,155	2,045	930	375	555
French	710	440	275	2,215	1,035	1,180
Non-official language	65	25	40	3,155	1,660	1,495
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	60	25	40	3,140	1,650	1,490
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	20	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	130	65	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	24,170	11,705	12,470	190,215	92,080	98,135
Non-movers	20,385	9,850	10,535	167,795	81,350	86,445
Movers	3,790	1,860	1,930	22,420	10,735	11,685
Non-migrants	1,450	700	755	10,005	4,740	5,270
Migrants	2,340	1,160	1,185	12,415	5,995	6,415
Internal migrants	2,285	1,125	1,165	9,165	4,405	4,760
Intraprovincial migrants	2,245	1,095	1,155	8,120	3,855	4,270
Interprovincial migrants	40	25	10	1,045	555	490
External migrants	50	35	15	3,250	1,590	1,660
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,320	11,250	12,070	182,765	88,380	94,390
Non-movers	13,160	6,250	6,910	115,045	55,645	59,400
Movers	10,160	5,000	5,160	67,715	32,735	34,990
Non-migrants	3,690	1,730	1,955	27,400	13,165	14,230
Migrants	6,470	3,270	3,200	40,315	19,565	20,755
Internal migrants	6,210	3,115	3,090	27,520	13,420	14,100
Intraprovincial migrants	6,130	3,075	3,060	24,720	12,035	12,685
Interprovincial migrants	75	40	35	2,800	1,385	1,415
External migrants	265	155	110	12,795	6,145	6,655