Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sainte-Thérèse, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sainte-Thérèse, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Durham Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Sainte-Thérèse, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Sainte-Thérèse, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,989	...	...	645,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,025	...	...	608,124	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,566	...	...	233,936	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,170	...	...	227,906	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,741.5	...	...	255.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.48	...	...	2,523.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,990	12,360	13,630	645,865	314,670	331,190
0 to 14 years	3,150	1,620	1,540	116,185	59,420	56,765
0 to 4 years	1,030	545	490	35,695	18,210	17,485
5 to 9 years	1,065	550	515	39,930	20,440	19,490
10 to 14 years	1,060	525	535	40,560	20,775	19,785
15 to 64 years	16,530	8,130	8,405	436,885	213,685	223,200
15 to 19 years	1,285	685	605	42,970	21,910	21,060
20 to 24 years	1,835	920	915	43,235	22,335	20,905
25 to 29 years	1,795	925	870	37,590	18,860	18,730
30 to 34 years	1,505	800	705	39,640	19,135	20,500
35 to 39 years	1,390	715	675	41,400	19,480	21,925
40 to 44 years	1,375	650	730	43,540	20,880	22,665
45 to 49 years	1,565	735	830	46,935	22,375	24,560
50 to 54 years	1,915	895	1,020	55,040	26,565	28,475
55 to 59 years	2,070	985	1,075	48,595	23,935	24,660
60 to 64 years	1,805	825	975	37,940	18,215	19,725
65 years and over	6,305	2,605	3,695	92,790	41,565	51,230
65 to 69 years	1,660	720	945	31,855	15,085	16,775
70 to 74 years	1,540	690	850	21,955	10,475	11,475
75 to 79 years	1,120	470	655	15,780	7,035	8,750
80 to 84 years	950	405	550	11,735	5,090	6,650
85 years and over	1,025	330	695	11,460	3,880	7,585
85 to 89 years	675	250	425	7,325	2,710	4,615
90 to 94 years	280	70	215	3,285	980	2,305
95 to 99 years	60	15	45	745	165	580
100 years and over	10	0	10	105	25	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.1	13.1	11.3	18.0	18.9	17.1
15 to 64 years	63.6	65.8	61.7	67.6	67.9	67.4
65 years and over	24.3	21.1	27.1	14.4	13.2	15.5
85 years and over	3.9	2.7	5.1	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	45.6	43.5	47.4	39.6	38.6	40.5
Median age of the population	47.1	44.0	49.7	40.2	39.0	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,170	...	...	227,905	...	...
Single-detached house	3,575	...	...	152,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	495	...	...	15,510	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,095	...	...	60,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	400	...	...	12,430	...	...
Row house	225	...	...	24,460	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	945	...	...	8,650	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,490	...	...	14,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	280	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,170	...	...	227,910	...	...
1 person	4,755	...	...	44,380	...	...
2 persons	4,565	...	...	69,550	...	...
3 persons	1,490	...	...	41,965	...	...
4 persons	920	...	...	44,640	...	...
5 or more persons	440	...	...	27,370	...	...
Number of persons in private households	24,380	...	...	639,490	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	22,835	10,740	12,095	529,675	255,250	274,425
Married or living common law	11,215	5,580	5,635	309,900	154,730	155,170
Married	6,300	3,145	3,155	266,465	133,040	133,425
Living common law	4,920	2,435	2,480	43,430	21,685	21,745
Not married and not living common law	11,620	5,160	6,460	219,780	100,525	119,260
Never married	7,060	3,780	3,280	146,925	77,560	69,360
Separated	400	195	205	16,310	6,540	9,765
Divorced	2,275	810	1,460	29,720	10,905	18,815
Widowed	1,885	375	1,510	26,830	5,520	21,315
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,890	...	...	186,135	...	...
2 persons	4,315	...	...	80,035	...	...
3 persons	1,335	...	...	43,855	...	...
4 persons	895	...	...	44,350	...	...
5 or more persons	340	...	...	17,900	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,890	...	...	186,135	...	...
Total couple families	5,295	...	...	152,285	...	...
Married couples	2,840	...	...	130,585	...	...
Common-law couples	2,455	...	...	21,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,595	...	...	33,850	...	...
Female parent	1,200	...	...	26,905	...	...
Male parent	390	...	...	6,945	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	152,285	...	...
Couples without children	3,220	...	...	60,440	...	...
Couples with children	2,075	...	...	91,845	...	...
1 child	940	...	...	33,525	...	...
2 children	805	...	...	41,330	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	16,990	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,595	...	...	33,850	...	...
1 child	1,090	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	10,330	...	...
3 or more children	105	...	...	3,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,345	3,045	3,300	75,950	34,205	41,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,170	...	...	227,910	...	...
One-census-family households	6,780	...	...	169,205	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,175	...	...	54,185	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,610	...	...	115,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	50	...	...	8,250	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,335	...	...	50,450	...	...
One-person households	4,755	...	...	44,385	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	575	...	...	6,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,750	12,300	13,450	640,990	312,940	328,045
English only	170	85	85	588,520	291,220	297,305
French only	12,810	5,480	7,330	430	190	245
English and French	12,715	6,710	6,005	46,860	19,575	27,285
Neither English nor French	60	25	25	5,175	1,960	3,215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,750	12,300	13,445	640,990	312,940	328,050
English	975	495	480	624,050	305,640	318,410
French	24,385	11,600	12,785	9,700	4,450	5,255
English and French	340	180	160	2,235	980	1,250
Neither English nor French	55	25	25	5,000	1,870	3,130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,140	585	560	10,820	4,940	5,875
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.4	4.8	4.2	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,750	12,300	13,450	640,990	312,940	328,050
Single responses	25,360	12,110	13,250	627,700	306,560	321,140
Official languages	24,010	11,440	12,570	529,450	259,620	269,825
English	710	375	340	519,815	255,195	264,615
French	23,295	11,060	12,235	9,635	4,420	5,215
Non-official languages	1,355	670	680	98,250	46,935	51,315
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,340	665	675	98,200	46,920	51,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	110	95	5,335	2,810	2,525
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	190	85	100
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	150	70	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	195	100	90	5,145	2,720	2,425
Amharic	0	0	0	215	115	105
Arabic	195	105	90	4,345	2,305	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hebrew	5	0	5	60	40	20
Maltese	0	0	0	295	145	150
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	970	425	545
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	55	20	30
Vietnamese	15	0	15	910	400	515
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	5	0	10	7,390	3,010	4,385
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	215	80	135
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	190	75	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	175	70	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	6,605	2,695	3,910
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	70	30	40	395	170	220
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	40	185	85	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	70	105
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	8,990	4,385	4,600
Kannada	0	0	0	70	30	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	725	360	365
Tamil	0	0	0	7,865	3,820	4,040
Telugu	0	0	0	315	160	155
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	875	445	430	62,740	30,400	32,340
Albanian	5	0	0	220	110	110
Armenian	5	0	0	415	205	210
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	11,115	5,070	6,045
Baltic languages	0	0	0	235	105	125
Latvian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Lithuanian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Slavic languages	50	25	25	10,885	4,970	5,915
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bulgarian	10	5	5	155	75	85
Croatian	5	0	0	550	285	255
Czech	5	0	5	285	125	155
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,670	805	865
Polish	10	10	5	4,370	1,925	2,445
Russian	15	5	10	1,195	510	685
Serbian	0	0	5	570	310	265
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Slovak	5	0	0	290	110	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	290	140	150
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,340	590	745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	6,935	3,130	3,805
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	65
Danish	0	0	0	190	85	100
Dutch	5	0	0	2,395	1,110	1,280
Frisian	0	0	0	75	35	45
German	20	10	10	3,935	1,745	2,185
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Swedish	0	0	0	100	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	40	2,515	1,285	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	24,735	12,305	12,435
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	18,940	9,385	9,560
Bengali	0	0	0	1,620	790	830
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,725	1,345	1,375
Hindi	5	5	0	1,740	845	890
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	85	35	45
Marathi	0	0	0	135	60	75
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,505	1,250	1,255
Sindhi	0	0	0	325	160	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	635	300	340
Urdu	5	0	5	9,100	4,555	4,540
Iranian languages	15	10	5	5,740	2,895	2,850
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	595	310	290
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	5,075	2,545	2,535
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	695	355	340	16,745	8,270	8,475
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	185	95	90	6,140	3,210	2,925
Portuguese	240	125	115	3,495	1,690	1,810
Romanian	40	20	20	1,460	680	785
Spanish	225	115	115	5,625	2,680	2,940
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	5	0	225	85	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	5	5	5	750	365	390
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	1,200	575	630
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	230	110	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ewe	0	5	0	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	95	50	45
Lingala	5	0	0	35	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	20	5	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	30	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	90	40	50
Swahili	0	0	5	175	90	85
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	205	100	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	180	85	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Sign languages	5	0	5	140	65	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	85	50	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	15	35	7,585	3,470	4,115
Chinese languages	55	20	30	7,525	3,445	4,085
Cantonese	20	5	10	3,145	1,455	1,690
Hakka	0	0	0	150	65	80
Mandarin	40	10	25	3,740	1,705	2,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	185	85	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	85	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	205	75	125
Lao	20	5	5	60	25	30
Thai	5	5	5	145	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	280	140	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	10	5	5	235	120	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	15	10	5	1,930	905	1,030
Estonian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Finnish	0	0	0	290	135	160
Hungarian	15	10	5	1,440	670	770
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	390	190	200	13,295	6,385	6,910
English and French	240	115	130	1,860	880	985
English and non-official language	35	25	20	10,675	5,180	5,495
French and non-official language	95	50	45	390	170	220
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	360	160	205
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,750	12,300	13,450	640,990	312,940	328,050
Single responses	25,115	12,005	13,110	615,015	300,500	314,515
Official languages	24,585	11,750	12,840	573,035	280,470	292,560
English	760	400	360	569,375	278,755	290,620
French	23,830	11,345	12,480	3,660	1,715	1,945
Non-official languages	530	260	265	41,975	20,025	21,950
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	260	265	41,970	20,020	21,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	35	2,260	1,105	1,155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	80	45	35	2,205	1,075	1,125
Amharic	0	0	0	75	35	40
Arabic	80	45	30	1,960	960	1,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	575	260	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	20	5	10
Vietnamese	5	0	0	555	250	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	2,370	1,065	1,305
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	2,185	990	1,195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	15	140	65	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	15	75	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,645	2,685	2,955
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	180	175
Tamil	0	0	0	5,100	2,415	2,685
Telugu	0	0	0	165	80	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	170	175	24,495	11,690	12,805
Albanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	165	85	85
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	3,815	1,760	2,055
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slavic languages	35	20	15	3,785	1,745	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	75	40	40
Croatian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Czech	0	0	0	70	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	525	240	285
Polish	5	5	5	1,700	800	900
Russian	15	5	5	595	260	340
Serbian	0	0	0	245	115	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovak	5	0	5	75	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	290	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	535	225	310
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	135	50	80
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	5	5	330	135	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	635	305	330
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	13,590	6,585	7,000
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	10,315	5,005	5,310
Bengali	0	0	0	905	430	475
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,390	675	720
Hindi	0	0	0	815	395	420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,275	615	660
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	40	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	230	110	120
Urdu	5	0	0	5,475	2,675	2,805
Iranian languages	10	5	5	3,265	1,580	1,685
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	345	170	175
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	2,895	1,395	1,495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	285	135	145	5,645	2,675	2,975
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	1,345	595	750
Portuguese	90	40	50	1,055	490	565
Romanian	20	10	10	715	330	380
Spanish	115	60	55	2,535	1,265	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	415	210	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	295	135	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	40	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	240	140	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	40	35
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	165	100	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	4,770	2,310	2,460
Chinese languages	35	15	25	4,755	2,300	2,450
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,765	850	920
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	25	10	20	2,740	1,330	1,405
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	5	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	120	55	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkish	10	5	5	100	45	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	445	210	235
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hungarian	5	5	0	385	180	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	635	295	335	25,975	12,445	13,535
English and French	280	140	140	1,545	685	865
English and non-official language	25	15	15	23,685	11,445	12,240
French and non-official language	250	110	140	160	75	80
English, French and non-official language	80	30	55	590	240	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,750	12,305	13,450	640,985	312,940	328,050
None	22,765	10,790	11,975	576,335	282,620	293,715
English	1,800	915	885	21,495	10,545	10,950
French	525	275	250	7,720	3,120	4,600
Non-official language	550	280	270	34,330	16,160	18,175
Aboriginal	0	5	0	55	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	545	280	270	34,275	16,135	18,140
English and French	15	5	10	205	90	125
English and non-official language	70	30	40	405	195	205
French and non-official language	35	15	20	490	220	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,230	10,230	11,005	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,610	9,920	10,690	497,395	240,370	257,025
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,843	38,198	27,965	37,755	45,591	31,227
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,610	9,925	10,690	497,580	240,385	257,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,200	33,235	25,569	33,943	40,114	28,634
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,305	9,040	9,265	450,935	222,790	228,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,293	35,139	24,306	36,606	44,922	29,097
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,355	7,400	8,955	349,685	151,980	197,705
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,499	6,496	8,194	3,840	1,631	5,014
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,845	7,630	7,215	385,990	197,505	188,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,888	33,702	26,633	37,704	44,472	32,281
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,235	10,225	11,005	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,620	9,975	10,640	496,955	239,905	257,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,835	46,545	35,484	49,018	58,216	40,434
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,620	9,975	10,645	497,145	239,930	257,215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,682	37,636	29,977	40,280	46,704	34,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,280	9,100	9,185	450,320	222,340	227,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,348	44,515	32,241	48,598	58,488	38,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,340	7,405	8,935	349,105	151,155	197,945
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,615	8,010	9,117	7,090	6,365	7,644
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,845	7,635	7,210	385,990	197,260	188,725
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,828	42,254	33,143	48,217	55,920	40,165
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,230	10,225	11,005	523,485	252,970	270,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,260	3,345	2,910	191,215	106,015	85,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,505	47,909	40,814	60,089	66,395	53,793
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,834	57,394	47,590	69,517	77,133	60,038
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	87.5	78.4	89.8	93.0	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.9	69.7	63.5	76.1	78.7	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	12.5	21.6	10.2	7.0	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,235	10,225	11,005	523,485	252,970	270,515
Without total income	625	305	315	26,085	12,600	13,485
With total income	20,610	9,920	10,685	497,400	240,370	257,030
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,210	995	1,215	73,805	31,630	42,170
$10,000 to $19,999	3,980	1,500	2,480	76,745	30,085	46,660
$20,000 to $29,999	3,350	1,385	1,970	59,095	23,145	35,955
$30,000 to $39,999	2,890	1,370	1,520	50,110	21,995	28,115
$40,000 to $49,999	2,460	1,220	1,240	49,635	23,300	26,335
$50,000 to $59,999	1,755	930	820	41,455	20,875	20,580
$60,000 to $69,999	1,120	665	460	32,920	17,820	15,105
$70,000 to $79,999	890	520	370	26,455	15,180	11,280
$80,000 to $89,999	565	360	210	21,490	12,540	8,950
$90,000 to $99,999	375	250	125	18,150	10,320	7,830
$100,000 and over	1,020	740	280	47,535	33,485	14,050
$100,000 to $149,999	685	490	190	33,825	23,040	10,785
$150,000 and over	330	245	90	13,710	10,445	3,265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,230	10,225	11,005	523,485	252,970	270,515
Without after-tax income	620	305	310	25,905	12,585	13,315
With after-tax income	20,610	9,920	10,690	497,585	240,385	257,195
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.1	95.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,340	1,020	1,320	75,915	32,070	43,850
$10,000 to $19,999	4,180	1,590	2,585	80,275	31,630	48,645
$20,000 to $29,999	4,055	1,725	2,330	68,605	27,660	40,950
$30,000 to $39,999	3,765	1,855	1,905	62,700	28,490	34,215
$40,000 to $49,999	2,505	1,340	1,165	58,660	29,010	29,650
$50,000 to $59,999	1,495	865	630	44,305	23,890	20,415
$60,000 to $69,999	935	590	345	33,590	19,570	14,020
$70,000 to $79,999	480	310	170	26,270	15,220	11,050
$80,000 and over	860	620	240	47,260	32,845	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	270	195	75	16,970	10,660	6,310
$90,000 to $99,999	195	145	55	9,905	6,875	3,030
$100,000 and over	395	290	110	20,385	15,310	5,075
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,230	10,225	11,005	523,485	252,970	270,515
Without employment income	6,390	2,595	3,795	137,495	55,465	82,035
With employment income	14,845	7,635	7,210	385,985	197,505	188,480
Percentage with employment income	69.9	74.7	65.5	73.7	78.1	69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,935	1,065	870	56,155	28,635	27,520
$5,000 to $9,999	1,175	520	660	29,245	12,570	16,670
$10,000 to $19,999	2,380	1,050	1,330	45,835	20,150	25,685
$20,000 to $29,999	1,950	855	1,090	35,690	15,580	20,110
$30,000 to $39,999	1,895	900	990	34,125	14,935	19,190
$40,000 to $49,999	1,490	735	755	33,755	15,360	18,395
$50,000 to $59,999	1,095	605	490	30,340	15,285	15,060
$60,000 to $69,999	785	465	315	25,360	13,740	11,620
$70,000 to $79,999	715	430	285	21,470	12,430	9,040
$80,000 and over	1,420	1,005	415	74,010	48,825	25,190
$80,000 to $89,999	395	250	145	18,225	10,725	7,500
$90,000 to $99,999	290	210	80	16,125	9,120	7,010
$100,000 and over	725	540	195	39,660	28,975	10,685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,170	...	...	227,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,016	...	...	89,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,174	...	...	77,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	44,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,661	...	...	41,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,140	...	...	36,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,415	...	...	183,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,695	...	...	103,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,658	...	...	88,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,170	...	...	227,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,177	...	...	106,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,071	...	...	87,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,765	...	...	44,370	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,653	...	...	52,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,413	...	...	42,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,405	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,829	...	...	120,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	98,726	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,170	...	...	227,905	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	1,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	1,725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	440	...	...	3,725	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	5,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	720	...	...	6,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	580	...	...	6,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	6,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	775	...	...	7,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	700	...	...	7,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	670	...	...	7,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,205	...	...	15,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	15,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	860	...	...	14,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	665	...	...	14,505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	525	...	...	13,985	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,365	...	...	99,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	915	...	...	29,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	550	...	...	22,555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	510	...	...	26,735	...	...
$200,000 and over	400	...	...	20,810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,170	...	...	227,905	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	2,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	1,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	445	...	...	3,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	5,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	810	...	...	7,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	710	...	...	6,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	920	...	...	7,880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	920	...	...	8,925	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	9,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	785	...	...	9,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	...	...	19,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,070	...	...	18,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	18,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	17,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	460	...	...	15,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,435	...	...	76,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	670	...	...	30,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	335	...	...	19,610	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	26,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,960	...	...	179,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,882	...	...	103,043	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,460	...	...	88,198	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,125	...	...	52,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,478	...	...	87,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,072	...	...	75,774	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,090	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,432	...	...	127,140	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,871	...	...	107,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,565	...	...	29,965	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,250	...	...	64,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,608	...	...	57,821	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,945	...	...	179,515	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,278	...	...	119,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,859	...	...	98,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,125	...	...	52,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,559	...	...	104,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,727	...	...	85,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,070	...	...	92,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,562	...	...	143,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,103	...	...	117,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,575	...	...	29,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,159	...	...	74,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,234	...	...	63,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,895	2,835	3,060	60,295	28,515	31,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,821	33,189	27,669	37,521	41,938	34,351
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,076	29,303	25,600	33,628	36,742	31,241
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,950	2,880	3,070	60,230	28,435	31,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,111	38,701	33,683	47,099	51,876	42,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,516	32,218	28,920	39,195	42,202	36,505
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	24,380	11,845	12,540	639,490	312,285	327,215
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,810	6,915	7,895	255,840	120,390	135,450
In the bottom decile	2,515	1,180	1,340	42,090	20,055	22,030
In the second decile	2,950	1,260	1,695	46,015	20,540	25,475
In the third decile	3,170	1,460	1,710	50,080	23,230	26,850
In the fourth decile	3,120	1,525	1,600	56,225	26,720	29,505
In the fifth decile	3,045	1,500	1,545	61,435	29,845	31,590
In the top half of the distribution	9,575	4,930	4,650	383,650	191,890	191,760
In the sixth decile	2,475	1,290	1,185	67,650	33,300	34,345
In the seventh decile	2,160	1,105	1,055	74,095	36,590	37,505
In the eighth decile	2,010	1,035	975	80,915	40,450	40,465
In the ninth decile	1,555	795	755	87,405	43,985	43,425
In the top decile	1,380	710	670	73,590	37,565	36,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	24,385	11,840	12,540	639,365	312,205	327,160
0 to 17 years	3,855	1,990	1,865	141,345	72,110	69,230
0 to 5 years	1,240	645	595	43,285	22,090	21,190
18 to 64 years	15,745	7,715	8,020	409,770	199,825	209,945
65 years and over	4,785	2,135	2,655	88,250	40,270	47,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,830	1,670	2,155	62,035	28,460	33,570
0 to 17 years	685	355	335	18,740	9,525	9,215
0 to 5 years	210	110	100	5,930	3,025	2,915
18 to 64 years	2,335	1,070	1,270	36,025	16,450	19,580
65 years and over	805	245	560	7,265	2,485	4,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.1	17.2	9.7	9.1	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	18.0	13.3	13.2	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	17.1	16.8	13.7	13.7	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.9	15.8	8.8	8.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	16.8	11.5	21.1	8.2	6.2	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,135	1,425	1,705	38,060	18,315	19,750
0 to 17 years	470	250	220	10,665	5,425	5,240
0 to 5 years	155	80	70	3,330	1,710	1,620
18 to 64 years	2,125	1,020	1,105	25,025	12,010	13,010
65 years and over	540	160	380	2,375	880	1,495
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.9	12.0	13.6	6.0	5.9	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.6	11.8	7.5	7.5	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.4	11.8	7.7	7.7	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	13.2	13.8	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	11.3	7.5	14.3	2.7	2.2	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	24,385	11,840	12,540	639,495	312,280	327,210
Official languages	24,300	11,815	12,490	634,250	310,160	324,095
English	12,485	6,490	5,995	633,870	309,970	323,895
French	24,210	11,760	12,455	47,090	19,800	27,280
Non-official languages	2,665	1,310	1,350	127,260	61,085	66,175
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	125	40	85
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	95	20	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	40	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	55	15	40
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	20	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,645	1,305	1,335	127,135	61,035	66,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	250	185	7,310	3,800	3,510
Berber languages	50	25	20	0	0	10
Kabyle	30	25	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	315	150	160
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	280	130	155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	405	235	170	6,985	3,650	3,330
Amharic	0	0	0	275	145	135
Arabic	405	235	170	5,925	3,135	2,790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	125	60	60
Hebrew	0	0	0	300	160	135
Maltese	0	0	0	360	170	195
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	15	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	1,225	510	710
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	30	25	105	50	60
Vietnamese	10	10	10	1,125	460	660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	9,540	3,930	5,610
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	0	0	0	440	190	250
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	355	140	220
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	355	160	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	8,865	3,625	5,240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Creole languages	175	80	95	1,380	630	745
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	180	80	95	595	280	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	325	395
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,655	5,790	5,865
Kannada	0	0	0	165	95	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	895	440	460
Tamil	0	0	0	10,380	5,175	5,205
Telugu	0	0	0	480	245	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,800	840	955	82,730	40,295	42,440
Albanian	0	0	0	230	125	100
Armenian	0	0	0	490	230	260
Balto-Slavic languages	100	55	55	13,270	6,235	7,035
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	95	135
Latvian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Slavic languages	105	50	50	13,065	6,140	6,925
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	225	125	100
Croatian	10	10	0	870	445	420
Czech	0	10	0	440	230	215
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,290	1,110	1,180
Polish	10	10	0	4,890	2,190	2,705
Russian	70	30	40	1,845	775	1,070
Serbian	0	0	0	920	485	445
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Slovak	10	10	0	315	140	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	365	160	205
Ukrainian	10	0	10	1,835	860	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	55	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	190	100	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	60	40
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Germanic languages	125	35	85	9,165	4,220	4,945
Afrikaans	0	0	0	375	155	220
Danish	0	0	0	255	95	160
Dutch	15	0	15	2,740	1,295	1,445
Frisian	0	0	0	100	50	50
German	90	30	60	5,605	2,625	2,980
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Swedish	0	0	0	185	75	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Greek	55	25	30	3,835	1,890	1,940
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	33,255	16,530	16,725
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	26,840	13,375	13,465
Bengali	0	0	0	2,075	985	1,090
Gujarati	10	0	10	4,035	2,005	2,035
Hindi	10	10	0	7,580	3,815	3,760
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	265	135	135
Marathi	0	0	0	265	140	120
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,185	2,615	2,565
Sindhi	0	0	0	610	275	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,360	665	690
Urdu	0	0	0	13,240	6,735	6,505
Iranian languages	20	15	10	7,040	3,460	3,580
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	70	40
Pashto	0	0	0	870	440	425
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	6,395	3,145	3,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	85	55
Italic (Romance) languages	1,530	710	820	24,020	11,835	12,185
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	175	175	8,885	4,575	4,305
Portuguese	340	180	160	4,255	2,050	2,205
Romanian	100	50	50	1,805	845	960
Spanish	800	325	470	9,785	4,735	5,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Japanese	0	0	0	515	195	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	20	20	10	895	435	460
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	30	2,405	1,190	1,220
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	395	195	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	65	30	40
Ewe	10	10	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ga	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	115	65	45
Lingala	0	10	0	315	165	155
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	20	50	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	85	45	45
Shona	0	0	0	130	55	75
Swahili	10	10	0	465	245	215
Wolof	0	0	0	20	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	440	205	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	490	260	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages	15	10	10	1,075	395	680
American Sign Language	0	0	0	640	200	440
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	190	250
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	55	40	8,830	4,140	4,695
Chinese languages	95	50	40	8,725	4,100	4,630
Cantonese	15	10	0	3,965	1,790	2,175
Hakka	0	0	0	115	60	60
Mandarin	85	45	35	4,985	2,370	2,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	295	155	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	115	55	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	125	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	15	250	150	95
Lao	25	15	10	105	55	45
Thai	10	0	10	160	100	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	390	190	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	10	35
Turkish	0	0	0	325	170	160
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	2,110	1,015	1,090
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	0	0	0	265	140	130
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,655	795	860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	24,385	11,845	12,540	639,495	312,285	327,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	23,930	11,605	12,325	614,080	300,175	313,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,770	1,900	1,870	138,935	71,155	67,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,160	9,700	10,460	475,140	229,025	246,120
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	455	240	215	25,415	12,105	13,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	24,385	11,845	12,540	639,495	312,285	327,215
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,615	10,910	11,705	485,565	239,245	246,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,725	905	820	150,885	71,355	79,530
Before 1981	465	255	210	55,475	26,180	29,290
1981 to 1990	245	140	105	22,725	10,805	11,925
1991 to 2000	195	100	95	31,085	14,690	16,400
2001 to 2010	585	280	305	31,275	14,810	16,470
2001 to 2005	265	135	130	17,420	8,265	9,155
2006 to 2010	320	145	175	13,855	6,540	7,310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	135	100	10,320	4,870	5,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	25	15	3,050	1,680	1,365
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,730	905	815	150,885	71,355	79,530
Under 5 years	200	90	105	16,915	8,555	8,365
5 to 14 years	310	195	120	31,550	15,705	15,845
15 to 24 years	395	220	175	37,000	16,125	20,875
25 to 44 years	730	355	380	55,445	26,815	28,635
45 years and over	95	55	35	9,965	4,150	5,810
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,725	910	815	150,885	71,350	79,530
Americas	315	150	165	40,065	18,085	21,980
Brazil	35	25	10	445	165	280
Colombia	10	0	10	640	315	325
El Salvador	35	25	15	515	275	235
Guyana	0	0	0	8,095	3,645	4,455
Haiti	115	35	75	250	110	135
Jamaica	0	0	0	12,580	5,470	7,115
Mexico	35	15	25	550	210	335
Peru	0	10	0	415	180	230
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	5,990	2,835	3,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	4,050	1,815	2,235
Other places of birth in Americas	55	30	30	6,545	3,055	3,490
Europe	755	380	380	47,350	22,690	24,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	290	165	125
Croatia	0	0	0	585	300	285
France	210	100	110	375	200	170
Germany	10	10	0	3,090	1,520	1,570
Greece	10	0	0	1,565	790	780
Hungary	10	0	10	890	455	440
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,015	460	555
Italy	105	50	55	3,860	2,085	1,770
Netherlands	10	0	10	2,240	1,105	1,135
Poland	0	10	0	3,150	1,355	1,790
Portugal	155	85	75	2,085	1,000	1,085
Romania	85	45	45	1,590	730	855
Russian Federation	20	10	15	645	250	390
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	495	255	240
Ukraine	30	0	25	700	300	395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	20,380	9,600	10,780
Other places of birth in Europe	90	60	35	4,385	2,110	2,275
Africa	410	245	165	8,055	4,035	4,015
Algeria	105	65	40	35	10	25
Egypt	50	30	20	1,155	605	550
Ethiopia	0	0	0	360	180	180
Kenya	10	10	0	590	285	305
Morocco	125	70	60	145	85	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	960	485	480
Somalia	0	0	0	175	85	95
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	960	495	465
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	45	3,670	1,805	1,865
Asia	245	135	110	54,820	26,225	28,595
Afghanistan	20	10	0	3,405	1,680	1,725
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,385	665	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	30	50	4,235	1,885	2,345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,295	590	715
India	0	0	0	10,070	4,985	5,085
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	1,055	560	495
Iraq	0	0	0	545	290	260
Japan	0	0	0	160	30	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	750	385	375
Lebanon	20	15	0	1,040	585	460
Pakistan	0	0	0	8,025	4,115	3,910
Philippines	10	0	0	9,355	3,900	5,455
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	7,860	3,795	4,065
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	255	135	120
Taiwan	10	10	0	290	120	165
Viet Nam	25	10	15	955	405	555
Other places of birth in Asia	70	45	25	4,125	2,105	2,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	595	320	275
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	135	95	10,320	4,870	5,445
Americas	65	40	30	2,200	1,130	1,070
Brazil	10	0	0	85	30	50
Colombia	0	0	0	90	55	35
Cuba	10	0	10	45	30	15
Haiti	30	10	20	55	25	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	590	350	240
Mexico	10	0	0	110	45	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	450	215	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	755	370	385
Europe	70	35	40	1,075	520	550
France	50	20	30	30	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	125	60	70
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	355	205	145
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	10	350	155	200
Africa	80	55	25	785	420	365
Algeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	30	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	165	90	75
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	10	10	10	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	140	70	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	290	145	145
Asia	10	10	0	6,185	2,755	3,430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	250	105	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	160	85	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	660	280	385
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	0	0	0	1,440	670	765
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	120	60	60
Iraq	0	0	0	65	20	40
Israel	0	0	0	25	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	55	35	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	90	40	55
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,025	515	510
Philippines	0	0	10	1,185	435	745
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	110	75	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	495	215	275
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	35	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	250	115	130
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	75	45	30
Australia	0	0	0	55	40	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	24,385	11,845	12,540	639,490	312,285	327,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,820	965	850	156,160	74,205	81,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,625	835	790	164,235	81,575	82,670
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,940	10,045	10,900	319,095	156,505	162,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,290	665	615	97,585	46,135	51,450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	380	350	42,770	21,385	21,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	310	170	140	16,520	10,525	6,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	420	205	205	26,245	10,860	15,390
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	340	165	175	38,615	16,030	22,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	205	125	85	15,240	8,310	6,925
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	15	960	415	545
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	24,385	11,845	12,535	639,495	312,280	327,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	305	135	170	12,540	6,020	6,515
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	275	130	150	11,930	5,730	6,200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	140	70	70	7,055	3,335	3,725
Métis	110	55	55	4,625	2,285	2,340
Inuk (Inuit)	30	0	25	250	115	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	275	125	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	0	25	325	165	160
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,080	11,710	12,370	626,960	306,260	320,695
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	24,380	11,845	12,535	639,490	312,280	327,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	60	25	35	3,505	1,725	1,775
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	24,320	11,820	12,505	635,990	310,555	325,440
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	24,385	11,845	12,540	639,490	312,280	327,210
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	85	130	1,715	815	900
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	215	85	130	1,665	810	855
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	165	60	110	1,130	535	590
Métis single ancestry	20	15	0	520	265	255
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	15	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	50	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	860	405	460	18,775	8,830	9,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	845	400	450	18,275	8,565	9,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	725	330	395	13,555	6,305	7,250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	60	45	4,435	2,110	2,325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	285	150	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	500	270	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	485	260	220
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	23,305	11,355	11,950	619,005	302,635	316,370
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	24,385	11,840	12,540	639,490	312,280	327,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,360	720	640	173,330	84,430	88,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	0	55,020	27,625	27,395
Chinese	110	50	55	12,105	5,785	6,320
Black	520	280	240	51,380	24,385	27,000
Filipino	10	0	10	14,530	6,665	7,865
Latin American	170	85	85	6,135	3,100	3,035
Arab	335	180	160	5,775	3,075	2,700
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	120	65	50	2,395	1,045	1,345
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	15	0	6,565	3,320	3,245
Korean	25	15	10	1,160	585	580
Japanese	0	0	0	1,415	695	720
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	8,375	3,920	4,455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	20	8,475	4,235	4,240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,025	11,125	11,900	466,165	227,850	238,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	24,385	11,840	12,540	639,490	312,280	327,215
North American Aboriginal origins	1,075	485	590	20,490	9,650	10,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	900	390	510	15,215	7,115	8,105
Inuit	55	20	35	335	165	170
Métis	135	80	55	5,490	2,650	2,840
Other North American origins	16,525	7,940	8,585	183,940	90,725	93,210
Acadian	130	70	55	760	380	380
American	140	70	70	7,075	3,430	3,645
Canadian	15,500	7,415	8,080	178,170	87,985	90,185
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	15	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,010	455	550
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	110	60	45
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Québécois	945	490	460	300	185	120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	15
European origins	9,920	4,745	5,175	416,905	202,200	214,710
British Isles origins	2,230	1,025	1,205	299,830	144,150	155,685
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	545	260	290	176,065	84,225	91,840
Irish	1,450	665	790	124,280	58,325	65,955
Manx	0	0	0	140	60	85
Scottish	580	240	345	128,290	61,140	67,145
Welsh	35	10	20	12,890	6,030	6,865
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15	10	10	20,435	9,395	11,040
French origins	6,565	3,180	3,385	53,790	25,355	28,440
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	30	20	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,535	3,165	3,375	53,780	25,350	28,430
Western European origins (except French origins)	860	375	485	79,305	38,495	40,815
Austrian	10	10	0	3,940	2,090	1,850
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	275	95	180	1,660	745	910
Dutch	60	35	25	26,965	13,015	13,950
Flemish	10	0	0	145	95	50
Frisian	0	0	0	70	30	40
German	490	230	260	50,800	24,525	26,275
Luxembourger	10	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	60	20	35	2,140	1,125	1,015
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	70	40	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	40	20	11,825	5,610	6,215
Danish	10	10	10	2,950	1,410	1,545
Finnish	0	0	0	2,620	1,230	1,390
Icelandic	0	0	0	725	340	385
Norwegian	40	30	10	2,625	1,270	1,350
Swedish	10	0	0	3,045	1,450	1,600
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	600	275	330
Eastern European origins	400	205	190	55,720	26,895	28,830
Bulgarian	0	0	0	535	260	270
Byelorussian	0	0	0	275	165	105
Czech	25	20	0	1,685	870	820
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	580	275	300
Estonian	0	0	0	900	480	425
Hungarian	40	20	20	6,975	3,445	3,530
Latvian	0	0	0	795	420	375
Lithuanian	0	0	10	995	455	540
Moldovan	0	0	0	85	50	35
Polish	100	65	30	21,480	10,210	11,275
Romanian	120	55	65	3,295	1,585	1,715
Russian	60	15	40	5,725	2,660	3,060
Slovak	20	25	0	1,485	755	730
Ukrainian	90	45	45	19,130	9,220	9,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	160	85	70
Southern European origins	1,750	865	885	78,375	39,040	39,340
Albanian	0	0	0	365	185	185
Bosnian	0	0	0	255	135	115
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	15	2,140	1,120	1,025
Cypriot	0	0	0	290	140	150
Greek	90	45	40	9,345	4,645	4,700
Italian	1,040	475	565	36,915	18,735	18,180
Kosovar	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	4,600	2,345	2,250
Maltese	0	0	0	3,110	1,415	1,695
Montenegrin	0	0	0	60	30	30
Portuguese	440	220	215	14,605	7,155	7,455
Serbian	0	0	0	1,335	715	620
Sicilian	0	0	0	360	175	185
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,180	625	555
Spanish	200	115	85	9,495	4,460	5,040
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	1,030	540	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	95	45	55	2,980	1,525	1,455
Basque	35	20	20	55	25	35
Jewish	30	20	10	1,530	785	745
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	95	45	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	10	20	1,285	670	610
Caribbean origins	330	165	170	49,295	23,320	25,975
Antiguan	0	0	0	465	235	230
Bahamian	0	0	0	225	90	135
Barbadian	0	0	0	3,620	1,730	1,890
Bermudan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Carib	0	0	0	290	90	195
Cuban	15	10	10	640	325	310
Dominican	10	0	0	695	295	400
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,620	745	880
Guadeloupean	15	10	0	35	0	30
Haitian	260	115	140	655	325	325
Jamaican	40	20	20	28,560	13,595	14,965
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	290	140	155
Martinican	10	10	10	45	0	45
Montserratan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	65	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	705	320	385
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	7,860	3,605	4,260
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	1,465	665	800
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	6,715	3,100	3,615
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,535	715	825
Latin, Central and South American origins	335	185	140	17,975	8,645	9,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	95	35	60
Argentinian	0	0	0	285	130	155
Belizean	0	0	0	60	25	40
Bolivian	10	0	0	85	50	35
Brazilian	70	30	30	635	290	340
Chilean	65	40	30	620	290	330
Colombian	0	0	0	910	480	430
Costa Rican	0	0	0	120	70	50
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	570	270	295
Guatemalan	10	10	0	535	270	270
Guyanese	0	0	0	9,190	4,380	4,815
Hispanic	0	0	0	190	80	110
Honduran	20	15	0	60	35	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	55	35
Mexican	50	25	30	1,365	690	680
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	260	115	145
Panamanian	0	0	10	230	105	125
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	25	15	15	640	325	310
Salvadorean	45	30	15	665	365	300
Uruguayan	0	0	0	105	70	30
Venezuelan	10	10	0	775	355	420
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	630	255	370
African origins	630	370	260	19,690	9,750	9,945
Central and West African origins	130	85	40	3,815	1,915	1,900
Akan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Angolan	10	10	10	60	50	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	15	10
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	60	30	235	115	120
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	10	630	355	275
Edo	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,000	455	545
Guinean	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ibo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ivorian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Liberian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,235	605	635
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	55	25	20
Togolese	10	10	0	40	30	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	90	120
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	260	125	135
North African origins	400	235	160	2,780	1,395	1,390
Algerian	105	60	45	75	35	40
Berber	55	35	25	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	140	70	75
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	100	60	35	1,985	980	1,005
Libyan	0	0	0	115	70	50
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	135	75	60	300	175	125
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
Tunisian	10	10	0	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	10	90	35	55
Southern and East African origins	45	25	20	3,895	1,965	1,930
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	25	10
Burundian	25	10	15	80	40	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	125	50	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	620	320	305
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	10	15	0	220	115	100
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	150	65	80
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rwandan	0	10	0	60	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	545	235	310
South African	0	0	0	1,165	645	515
Tanzanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	110	45	65
Zambian	0	0	0	80	50	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	200	95	105
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	415	170	245
Other African origins	60	30	35	9,490	4,620	4,875
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,580	790	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	25	30	8,035	3,890	4,140
Asian origins	610	300	305	113,445	55,710	57,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	295	155	140	16,950	8,690	8,265
Afghan	35	15	15	5,745	2,860	2,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	35	25	1,350	705	645
Armenian	20	15	0	1,060	530	525
Assyrian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	60	35	25
Iranian	10	10	0	2,030	1,050	985
Iraqi	0	0	0	620	345	280
Israeli	0	0	0	360	235	130
Jordanian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	120	75	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	90	60	30	2,785	1,375	1,415
Palestinian	10	0	0	1,250	660	590
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	40	50
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Syrian	55	15	45	850	440	405
Tajik	0	0	0	135	70	65
Tatar	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turk	25	10	15	885	455	430
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	95	40	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	440	260	180
South Asian origins	35	15	30	60,185	30,050	30,135
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,060	490	565
Bengali	0	0	0	445	230	220
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35	10	25	38,455	19,205	19,250
Goan	0	0	0	275	130	140
Gujarati	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	95	65	35
Nepali	0	0	0	80	40	35
Pakistani	10	10	0	8,115	4,125	3,995
Punjabi	0	0	0	960	500	455
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	115	170
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	9,565	4,700	4,865
Tamil	0	0	0	3,140	1,580	1,560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	3,100	1,550	1,550
East and Southeast Asian origins	290	135	155	39,120	18,375	20,755
Burmese	0	0	0	225	85	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	35	220	110	110
Chinese	150	65	85	18,560	8,885	9,670
Filipino	15	10	15	16,270	7,460	8,805
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	530	235	295
Japanese	0	0	0	1,905	900	1,005
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	1,270	625	645
Laotian	20	10	10	165	90	75
Malaysian	0	0	0	420	225	195
Mongolian	15	10	0	225	125	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Taiwanese	10	0	0	215	80	140
Thai	15	10	10	275	150	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	125	60	70
Vietnamese	35	15	20	1,570	700	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	175	80	95
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	515	235	280
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	515	235	280
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,155	615	540
Australian	0	0	0	795	405	395
New Zealander	0	0	0	215	110	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	175	115	60
Fijian	0	0	0	125	85	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,170	...	...	227,905	...	...
Owner	5,920	...	...	184,965	...	...
Renter	6,255	...	...	42,930	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,170	...	...	227,905	...	...
Condominium	2,375	...	...	16,865	...	...
Not condominium	9,790	...	...	211,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,170	...	...	227,905	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	445	...	...
1 bedroom	2,015	...	...	13,630	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,200	...	...	31,860	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,305	...	...	96,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,615	...	...	85,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,170	...	...	227,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,100	...	...	31,690	...	...
5 rooms	2,065	...	...	29,665	...	...
6 rooms	880	...	...	38,345	...	...
7 rooms	845	...	...	38,070	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,280	...	...	90,135	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,170	...	...	227,905	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,130	...	...	225,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,170	...	...	227,905	...	...
Suitable	11,895	...	...	218,590	...	...
Not suitable	270	...	...	9,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,170	...	...	227,905	...	...
1960 or before	1,980	...	...	35,590	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,370	...	...	55,475	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,420	...	...	42,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,395	...	...	35,305	...	...
2001 to 2005	790	...	...	23,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	805	...	...	20,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	405	...	...	14,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,170	...	...	227,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	11,510	...	...	216,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	665	...	...	10,955	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,170	...	...	227,905	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,140	...	...	119,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,840	...	...	101,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	6,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,170	...	...	227,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	2,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,800	...	...	25,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,735	...	...	42,405	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,225	...	...	55,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,555	...	...	48,685	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,995	...	...	30,790	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,045	...	...	16,435	...	...
85 years and over	240	...	...	5,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,160	...	...	226,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,070	...	...	169,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,090	...	...	56,895	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,805	...	...	51,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,915	...	...	183,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	68.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	19.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,061	...	...	1,599	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	263,777	...	...	450,398	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	294,053	...	...	503,610	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,255	...	...	42,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.4	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.4	...	...	47.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	763	...	...	1,083	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	1,142	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,230	10,230	11,005	523,485	252,970	270,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,410	2,165	2,245	84,835	43,075	41,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,875	2,295	2,580	156,585	76,640	79,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,950	5,765	6,185	282,060	133,260	148,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,835	2,195	1,645	34,370	25,350	9,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,735	1,365	1,370	15,760	9,875	5,885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,105	825	280	18,615	15,475	3,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,700	1,565	2,135	131,710	56,680	75,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	820	285	535	10,475	4,670	5,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,595	1,725	1,870	105,505	46,565	58,945
Bachelor's degree	2,480	1,155	1,320	77,465	33,310	44,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	150	155	7,400	3,015	4,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	55	45	2,115	1,040	1,080
Master's degree	625	315	305	16,865	8,165	8,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	55	30	1,660	1,040	620
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,335	6,500	6,835	349,335	168,370	180,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,970	1,040	925	30,935	17,545	13,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,645	1,275	1,375	94,550	47,640	46,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,720	4,180	4,535	223,845	103,190	120,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,885	1,655	1,235	23,900	17,725	6,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,065	1,050	11,010	6,945	4,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	595	185	12,890	10,780	2,105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,520	1,050	1,470	105,310	45,030	60,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	565	195	370	7,760	3,370	4,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,740	1,280	1,460	86,880	37,065	49,815
Bachelor's degree	1,910	905	1,005	63,175	26,440	36,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	225	85	135	6,110	2,310	3,800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	35	45	1,740	810	930
Master's degree	485	230	250	14,535	6,745	7,790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	20	1,310	755	555
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,235	10,225	11,005	523,485	252,970	270,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,285	4,465	4,820	241,425	119,715	121,710
Education	915	195	720	16,260	3,655	12,600
13. Education	910	190	715	16,255	3,660	12,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	590	255	335	10,865	5,225	5,640
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	75	30	2,390	1,820	570
50. Visual and performing arts	485	175	310	8,475	3,400	5,070
Humanities	705	305	405	13,470	4,830	8,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	90	960	195	765
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,625	855	2,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	375	185	195	3,750	1,185	2,565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	95	50	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	805	475	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	15	1,345	830	520
54. History	55	30	25	2,350	1,200	1,150
55. French language and literature/letters	95	30	65	550	45	500
Social and behavioural sciences and law	920	240	675	37,325	10,570	26,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	380	45	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	15	70	4,240	1,675	2,570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	190	7,300	465	6,835
22. Legal professions and studies	180	55	125	7,060	1,485	5,575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	700	105	590
42. Psychology	150	25	130	5,525	1,175	4,355
45. Social sciences	255	125	125	12,120	5,625	6,500
Business, management and public administration	2,895	1,095	1,800	61,940	24,110	37,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	165	55	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	10	95	5,230	820	4,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,795	1,085	1,710	56,550	23,235	33,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	255	160	9,470	4,440	5,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	70	60	3,925	1,550	2,365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	40	35	2,495	1,050	1,445
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	55	30	155	40	115
40. Physical sciences	105	85	25	2,335	1,575	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	560	220	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	440	280	160	12,345	8,115	4,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	360	235	125	10,325	7,115	3,215
25. Library science	45	10	35	420	65	355
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	0	1,430	810	615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,440	2,205	235	57,585	53,430	4,150
04. Architecture and related services	75	60	15	1,770	1,345	425
14. Engineering	390	335	55	11,035	9,440	1,595
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	540	460	75	13,505	12,185	1,315
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	580	550	30	12,495	12,235	260
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	460	30	12,535	12,255	285
48. Precision production	370	345	25	6,245	5,970	270
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	70	95	3,920	2,400	1,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	50	85	2,355	1,435	920
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	0	1,565	965	605
Health and related fields	1,370	325	1,045	40,630	6,985	33,640
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	80	45	4,450	2,280	2,170
51. Health professions and related programs	1,220	235	985	35,675	4,435	31,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	505	270	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,080	535	545	18,210	9,490	8,725
12. Personal and culinary services	545	110	435	8,545	2,220	6,325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	270	205	65	7,115	4,930	2,185
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	210	50	2,495	2,285	210
Other	0	0	0	45	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,335	6,500	6,835	349,335	168,375	180,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,615	2,315	2,300	125,490	65,185	60,305
Education	575	90	485	12,255	2,610	9,650
13. Education	575	95	485	12,255	2,615	9,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	430	175	250	8,410	4,005	4,400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	20	1,725	1,305	420
50. Visual and performing arts	360	125	235	6,685	2,700	3,980
Humanities	430	170	265	10,405	3,560	6,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	0	70	755	120	630
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,835	620	2,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	115	115	2,900	885	2,015
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	35	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	595	330	265
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	980	630	355
54. History	25	10	15	1,830	905	925
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	50	435	30	410
Social and behavioural sciences and law	680	170	515	30,795	8,315	22,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	305	40	265
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	10	50	3,550	1,390	2,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	155	10	145	5,875	330	5,545
22. Legal professions and studies	145	45	100	6,165	1,140	5,030
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	555	85	470
42. Psychology	115	20	95	4,435	815	3,615
45. Social sciences	180	85	100	9,910	4,520	5,395
Business, management and public administration	2,085	775	1,305	50,975	19,420	31,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	140	50	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	10	70	4,315	660	3,645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,995	765	1,230	46,520	18,710	27,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	165	110	7,355	3,285	4,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	60	55	3,020	1,195	1,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	25	25	1,940	750	1,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	125	30	95
40. Physical sciences	85	65	25	1,795	1,150	650
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	470	170	300
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	230	150	10,925	7,215	3,710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	310	195	115	9,270	6,415	2,860
25. Library science	45	10	30	345	55	295
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	0	1,140	630	510
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	170	120	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,870	1,660	215	43,690	40,250	3,440
04. Architecture and related services	60	55	0	1,395	1,040	350
14. Engineering	300	245	55	8,710	7,315	1,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	415	345	70	10,530	9,480	1,050
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	450	425	25	9,270	9,060	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	360	330	25	9,360	9,125	235
48. Precision production	285	260	30	4,425	4,230	195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	65	80	3,095	1,805	1,285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	45	75	1,815	1,035	775
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	20	0	1,275	770	505
Health and related fields	1,025	250	780	32,050	5,475	26,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	70	35	3,540	1,770	1,770
51. Health professions and related programs	900	170	735	28,105	3,505	24,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	400	205	195
Personal, protective and transportation services	815	435	380	13,860	7,240	6,625
12. Personal and culinary services	390	80	305	6,310	1,555	4,760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	200	170	35	5,570	3,845	1,720
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	175	40	1,945	1,800	140
Other	0	0	0	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,230	10,230	11,005	523,485	252,970	270,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,285	4,460	4,820	241,425	119,710	121,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,950	5,765	6,185	282,060	133,255	148,805
Location of study inside Canada	11,445	5,490	5,955	238,330	111,070	127,255
Same as province or territory of residence	11,175	5,350	5,825	225,430	104,725	120,705
Different than province or territory of residence	270	140	130	12,895	6,345	6,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	505	270	230	43,735	22,185	21,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	15	6,470	3,490	2,975
Philippines	10	0	0	4,230	1,610	2,620
India	0	0	0	4,840	2,440	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	20	10	6,380	3,780	2,600
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	25	15	1,525	705	825
France	115	75	40	240	130	120
Other	275	135	145	20,040	10,030	10,010
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,330	6,495	6,840	349,335	168,370	180,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,615	2,315	2,300	125,485	65,185	60,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,715	4,180	4,535	223,845	103,185	120,655
Location of study inside Canada	8,305	3,980	4,325	191,025	87,370	103,655
Same as province or territory of residence	8,135	3,910	4,225	181,005	82,490	98,515
Different than province or territory of residence	175	75	95	10,020	4,880	5,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	195	215	32,820	15,825	17,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	15	5,300	2,770	2,525
Philippines	0	0	10	3,400	1,235	2,160
India	0	0	0	4,125	2,015	2,110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	15	2,980	1,705	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	1,345	600	745
France	85	50	30	220	120	105
Other	235	100	135	15,445	7,365	8,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,235	10,225	11,005	523,485	252,970	270,515
In the labour force	13,455	6,865	6,590	352,755	180,575	172,180
Employed	12,580	6,355	6,225	324,375	165,625	158,750
Unemployed	875	510	365	28,380	14,945	13,430
Not in the labour force	7,780	3,365	4,415	170,735	72,395	98,335
Participation rate	63.4	67.1	59.9	67.4	71.4	63.6
Employment rate	59.2	62.2	56.6	62.0	65.5	58.7
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.4	5.5	8.0	8.3	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,235	10,225	11,005	523,480	252,970	270,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,315	3,105	4,210	163,425	68,900	94,530
Worked	13,920	7,120	6,795	360,055	184,070	175,990
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,340	3,405	2,930	195,635	108,955	86,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,575	3,715	3,865	164,425	75,120	89,305
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.5	43.0	43.3	44.0	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,455	6,865	6,590	352,750	180,570	172,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	310	170	140	9,010	4,320	4,690
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,145	6,695	6,450	343,740	176,255	167,490
Employee	11,675	5,820	5,855	309,055	154,250	154,805
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,475	880	595	34,690	22,000	12,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,455	6,860	6,590	352,750	180,570	172,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	310	165	135	9,010	4,320	4,695
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,145	6,695	6,450	343,745	176,255	167,490
0 Management occupations	1,410	875	540	40,195	24,155	16,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,115	610	1,510	57,860	16,330	41,535
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	835	670	165	22,525	17,765	4,760
3 Health occupations	840	185	655	20,795	3,270	17,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,365	400	965	41,325	12,440	28,885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	240	255	9,695	4,415	5,280
6 Sales and service occupations	3,380	1,505	1,880	80,970	35,230	45,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,825	1,680	145	50,515	47,385	3,130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	125	95	35	4,950	3,980	965
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	745	445	300	14,920	11,295	3,630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,455	6,865	6,590	352,750	180,570	172,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	310	170	140	9,010	4,320	4,690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,145	6,695	6,450	343,740	176,255	167,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	80	40	35	3,000	1,875	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	630	475	160
22 Utilities	110	45	60	7,565	5,560	2,005
23 Construction	1,065	915	150	27,255	24,135	3,125
31-33 Manufacturing	1,755	1,200	560	28,645	20,935	7,710
41 Wholesale trade	535	345	190	13,320	9,045	4,275
44-45 Retail trade	1,995	940	1,060	39,960	18,850	21,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	570	385	185	16,605	12,730	3,875
51 Information and cultural industries	265	155	110	9,890	5,545	4,345
52 Finance and insurance	410	165	240	22,350	9,220	13,135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	205	110	90	6,615	3,335	3,280
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	800	420	385	24,150	12,395	11,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	835	310	530
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	325	255	17,425	9,970	7,455
61 Educational services	1,050	335	715	26,935	7,640	19,295
62 Health care and social assistance	1,435	230	1,200	36,605	5,130	31,480
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	320	185	130	7,600	3,965	3,640
72 Accommodation and food services	795	330	465	20,630	8,290	12,340
81 Other services (except public administration)	540	220	325	13,660	6,525	7,140
91 Public administration	630	345	285	20,050	10,330	9,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,580	6,355	6,225	324,375	165,625	158,750
Worked at home	690	345	345	21,845	10,570	11,270
Worked outside Canada	30	30	0	915	590	320
No fixed workplace address	1,235	905	330	39,560	29,400	10,165
Worked at usual place	10,625	5,075	5,550	262,055	125,060	136,995
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,620	5,075	5,545	262,055	125,060	136,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,880	795	1,085	71,420	28,990	42,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,320	1,060	1,260	72,990	34,155	38,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,400	3,205	3,195	117,005	61,520	55,475
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	10	635	390	240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,855	5,980	5,875	301,615	154,460	147,160
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,635	4,950	4,685	236,150	126,315	109,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	320	130	195	18,540	8,295	10,245
Public transit	1,010	465	545	34,015	14,155	19,855
Walked	670	275	400	9,025	3,635	5,390
Bicycle	125	95	30	970	760	210
Other method	90	70	25	2,915	1,300	1,615
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,860	5,985	5,880	301,620	154,460	147,160
Less than 15 minutes	3,310	1,530	1,785	62,610	25,980	36,635
15 to 29 minutes	3,750	1,760	1,990	78,970	37,415	41,555
30 to 44 minutes	2,345	1,370	985	55,120	30,300	24,820
45 to 59 minutes	1,015	550	470	37,390	21,690	15,700
60 minutes and over	1,435	775	655	67,530	39,080	28,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,860	5,980	5,880	301,620	154,460	147,160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,275	915	360	29,345	21,505	7,845
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,355	1,365	995	59,765	34,595	25,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,000	1,285	1,710	75,920	35,460	40,455
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,985	805	1,180	53,540	21,170	32,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,275	500	775	32,110	13,730	18,380
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,970	1,110	855	50,935	27,995	22,935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,295	7,315	6,980	371,130	189,350	181,780
Single responses	13,340	6,820	6,520	368,095	188,080	180,020
Official languages	13,315	6,805	6,515	366,560	187,255	179,310
English	825	525	300	364,915	186,880	178,035
French	12,490	6,275	6,215	1,650	380	1,275
Non-official languages	30	15	10	1,535	825	710
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	1,535	825	710
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	10	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	10	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	55	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	90	50	35
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	590	345	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	75	25	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	10	75	25	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	170	70	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	130	50	75
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	35	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	310	235	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	55	40	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	10	0	0	230	190	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	635	335	295
Chinese languages	10	0	0	635	335	295
Cantonese	0	0	0	170	80	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	440	240	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	950	495	460	3,030	1,270	1,755
English and French	925	480	440	1,575	565	1,005
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,400	685	715
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	55	10	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,300	7,315	6,980	371,125	189,345	181,780
None	9,290	4,670	4,620	360,795	184,640	176,155
English	4,195	2,155	2,045	1,670	505	1,165
French	710	440	275	4,415	1,860	2,560
Non-official language	65	25	40	4,085	2,275	1,810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	60	25	40	4,080	2,275	1,800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	20	10	45	15	30
French and non-official language	10	10	0	110	50	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	24,170	11,705	12,470	632,885	308,950	323,935
Non-movers	20,385	9,850	10,535	567,840	277,465	290,370
Movers	3,790	1,860	1,930	65,050	31,480	33,565
Non-migrants	1,450	700	755	28,390	13,475	14,915
Migrants	2,340	1,160	1,185	36,660	18,005	18,650
Internal migrants	2,285	1,125	1,165	34,235	16,815	17,420
Intraprovincial migrants	2,245	1,095	1,155	32,545	15,970	16,575
Interprovincial migrants	40	25	10	1,690	840	845
External migrants	50	35	15	2,425	1,200	1,230
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,320	11,250	12,070	604,025	294,380	309,645
Non-movers	13,160	6,250	6,910	393,925	192,675	201,260
Movers	10,160	5,000	5,160	210,095	101,710	108,385
Non-migrants	3,690	1,730	1,955	90,000	43,100	46,910
Migrants	6,470	3,270	3,200	120,090	58,610	61,480
Internal migrants	6,210	3,115	3,090	109,555	53,490	56,065
Intraprovincial migrants	6,130	3,075	3,060	105,545	51,565	53,975
Interprovincial migrants	75	40	35	4,010	1,920	2,090
External migrants	265	155	110	10,535	5,125	5,410