Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sainte-Thérèse, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sainte-Thérèse, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Waterloo, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Sainte-Thérèse, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Sainte-Thérèse, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,989	...	...	104,986	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,025	...	...	98,780	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,566	...	...	46,096	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,170	...	...	40,381	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,741.5	...	...	1,639.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.48	...	...	64.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,990	12,360	13,630	104,985	52,490	52,500
0 to 14 years	3,150	1,620	1,540	16,445	8,440	8,005
0 to 4 years	1,030	545	490	4,740	2,440	2,300
5 to 9 years	1,065	550	515	5,590	2,900	2,685
10 to 14 years	1,060	525	535	6,120	3,100	3,020
15 to 64 years	16,530	8,130	8,405	73,375	37,030	36,340
15 to 19 years	1,285	685	605	7,440	3,875	3,560
20 to 24 years	1,835	920	915	11,700	6,285	5,420
25 to 29 years	1,795	925	870	7,620	4,175	3,435
30 to 34 years	1,505	800	705	6,150	3,110	3,040
35 to 39 years	1,390	715	675	5,950	2,955	2,995
40 to 44 years	1,375	650	730	6,580	3,155	3,425
45 to 49 years	1,565	735	830	7,415	3,505	3,905
50 to 54 years	1,915	895	1,020	7,795	3,780	4,020
55 to 59 years	2,070	985	1,075	7,020	3,485	3,535
60 to 64 years	1,805	825	975	5,705	2,700	3,005
65 years and over	6,305	2,605	3,695	15,165	7,015	8,155
65 to 69 years	1,660	720	945	4,905	2,350	2,555
70 to 74 years	1,540	690	850	3,460	1,625	1,840
75 to 79 years	1,120	470	655	2,550	1,155	1,395
80 to 84 years	950	405	550	1,980	890	1,085
85 years and over	1,025	330	695	2,270	995	1,275
85 to 89 years	675	250	425	1,415	570	845
90 to 94 years	280	70	215	780	400	380
95 to 99 years	60	15	45	65	20	45
100 years and over	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.1	13.1	11.3	15.7	16.1	15.2
15 to 64 years	63.6	65.8	61.7	69.9	70.5	69.2
65 years and over	24.3	21.1	27.1	14.4	13.4	15.5
85 years and over	3.9	2.7	5.1	2.2	1.9	2.4
Average age of the population	45.6	43.5	47.4	39.0	38.0	40.0
Median age of the population	47.1	44.0	49.7	37.7	35.6	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,170	...	...	40,380	...	...
Single-detached house	3,575	...	...	22,115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	495	...	...	5,950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,095	...	...	12,195	...	...
Semi-detached house	400	...	...	2,010	...	...
Row house	225	...	...	4,965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	945	...	...	890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,490	...	...	4,315	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,170	...	...	40,380	...	...
1 person	4,755	...	...	9,925	...	...
2 persons	4,565	...	...	13,385	...	...
3 persons	1,490	...	...	6,620	...	...
4 persons	920	...	...	6,915	...	...
5 or more persons	440	...	...	3,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	24,380	...	...	103,390	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	22,835	10,740	12,095	88,540	44,045	44,495
Married or living common law	11,215	5,580	5,635	49,555	24,760	24,790
Married	6,300	3,145	3,155	43,545	21,770	21,775
Living common law	4,920	2,435	2,480	6,010	2,995	3,015
Not married and not living common law	11,620	5,160	6,460	38,985	19,280	19,705
Never married	7,060	3,780	3,280	28,630	15,915	12,710
Separated	400	195	205	2,140	935	1,210
Divorced	2,275	810	1,460	3,990	1,400	2,585
Widowed	1,885	375	1,510	4,225	1,030	3,195
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,890	...	...	28,155	...	...
2 persons	4,315	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 persons	1,335	...	...	6,100	...	...
4 persons	895	...	...	6,550	...	...
5 or more persons	340	...	...	2,455	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,890	...	...	28,155	...	...
Total couple families	5,295	...	...	24,260	...	...
Married couples	2,840	...	...	21,260	...	...
Common-law couples	2,455	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,595	...	...	3,890	...	...
Female parent	1,200	...	...	3,085	...	...
Male parent	390	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	24,265	...	...
Couples without children	3,220	...	...	10,790	...	...
Couples with children	2,075	...	...	13,470	...	...
1 child	940	...	...	4,870	...	...
2 children	805	...	...	6,230	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,595	...	...	3,895	...	...
1 child	1,090	...	...	2,260	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	1,230	...	...
3 or more children	105	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,345	3,045	3,300	19,760	10,150	9,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,170	...	...	40,380	...	...
One-census-family households	6,780	...	...	26,820	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,175	...	...	10,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,610	...	...	16,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	50	...	...	660	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,335	...	...	12,905	...	...
One-person households	4,755	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	575	...	...	2,980	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,750	12,300	13,450	103,785	51,885	51,900
English only	170	85	85	92,425	46,990	45,440
French only	12,810	5,480	7,330	40	20	20
English and French	12,715	6,710	6,005	9,665	4,180	5,480
Neither English nor French	60	25	25	1,660	700	955
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,750	12,300	13,445	103,785	51,885	51,900
English	975	495	480	100,330	50,345	49,990
French	24,385	11,600	12,785	1,120	520	600
English and French	340	180	160	725	345	380
Neither English nor French	55	25	25	1,615	680	935
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,140	585	560	1,480	690	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.4	4.8	4.2	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,750	12,300	13,450	103,790	51,890	51,900
Single responses	25,360	12,110	13,250	101,710	50,855	50,850
Official languages	24,010	11,440	12,570	73,095	36,590	36,500
English	710	375	340	71,995	36,075	35,920
French	23,295	11,060	12,235	1,100	515	585
Non-official languages	1,355	670	680	28,615	14,265	14,350
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,340	665	675	28,605	14,260	14,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	110	95	2,205	1,165	1,045
Berber languages	15	5	5	15	10	10
Kabyle	5	5	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	170	85	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	160	80	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	100	90	2,015	1,065	950
Amharic	0	0	0	80	35	45
Arabic	195	105	90	1,810	965	850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	50	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	475	240	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	15	0	15	460	230	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	10	390	135	255
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	25	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	285	95	190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	30	40	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	40	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	540	300	240
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	265	150	120
Telugu	0	0	0	115	65	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Indo-European languages	875	445	430	14,625	7,275	7,350
Albanian	5	0	0	70	35	30
Armenian	5	0	0	175	85	85
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	3,455	1,670	1,785
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages	50	25	25	3,420	1,650	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	35	35
Croatian	5	0	0	255	135	130
Czech	5	0	5	140	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	10	10	5	985	465	515
Russian	15	5	10	720	340	375
Serbian	0	0	5	715	360	360
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Slovak	5	0	0	115	55	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	175	75	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	2,850	1,355	1,500
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	30
Dutch	5	0	0	330	155	180
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	20	10	10	2,365	1,125	1,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	70	30	40	340	160	180
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	4,765	2,530	2,235
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	3,315	1,745	1,570
Bengali	0	0	0	365	200	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	395	200	190
Hindi	5	5	0	565	325	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	5
Marathi	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	770	380	390
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	55	60
Urdu	5	0	5	855	445	410
Iranian languages	15	10	5	1,405	765	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	1,175	640	535
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	695	355	340	2,960	1,440	1,520
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	185	95	90	325	160	165
Portuguese	240	125	115	535	275	260
Romanian	40	20	20	795	380	415
Spanish	225	115	115	1,290	615	675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	5	0	150	65	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	5	5	5	1,095	545	550
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	145	80	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	0	0	5	30	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sign languages	5	0	5	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	15	35	8,005	3,985	4,015
Chinese languages	55	20	30	8,000	3,980	4,015
Cantonese	20	5	10	970	505	465
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	40	10	25	6,535	3,215	3,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	185	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	140	60	85
Lao	20	5	5	105	45	60
Thai	5	5	5	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	310	165	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkish	10	5	5	255	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	350	175	180
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hungarian	15	10	5	285	140	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	390	190	200	2,080	1,030	1,050
English and French	240	115	130	230	125	105
English and non-official language	35	25	20	1,735	845	890
French and non-official language	95	50	45	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	65	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,750	12,300	13,450	103,785	51,890	51,900
Single responses	25,115	12,005	13,110	98,840	49,450	49,395
Official languages	24,585	11,750	12,840	83,655	41,950	41,705
English	760	400	360	83,310	41,790	41,520
French	23,830	11,345	12,480	345	160	185
Non-official languages	530	260	265	15,185	7,500	7,685
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	260	265	15,185	7,495	7,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	35	1,300	655	645
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	45	35	1,200	615	590
Amharic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Arabic	80	45	30	1,090	555	535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	265	125	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	10	5	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	255	120	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	160	65	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	135	55	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	15	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	230	125	105
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	100	55	45
Telugu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	340	170	175	6,335	3,125	3,210
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	1,575	765	810
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	35	20	15	1,575	765	810
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Polish	5	5	5	400	195	200
Russian	15	5	5	415	200	215
Serbian	0	0	0	415	200	215
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slovak	5	0	5	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	400	185	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	365	165	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	2,795	1,430	1,365
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	1,780	895	890
Bengali	0	0	0	215	110	100
Gujarati	0	0	0	215	100	115
Hindi	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	495	245	250
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Urdu	5	0	0	470	240	220
Iranian languages	10	5	5	990	525	465
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	90	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	850	455	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	285	135	145	1,320	645	680
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	50	25	25
Portuguese	90	40	50	225	120	105
Romanian	20	10	10	350	175	175
Spanish	115	60	55	695	320	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	40	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	775	365	410
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	5,625	2,800	2,820
Chinese languages	35	15	25	5,615	2,800	2,820
Cantonese	10	5	5	520	260	255
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	25	10	20	4,815	2,390	2,430
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	125	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	70	25	45
Lao	0	0	0	55	20	35
Thai	5	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	135	70	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	90	45	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	85	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	635	295	335	4,950	2,440	2,510
English and French	280	140	140	120	65	60
English and non-official language	25	15	15	4,735	2,330	2,405
French and non-official language	250	110	140	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	80	30	55	80	40	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,750	12,305	13,450	103,790	51,885	51,900
None	22,765	10,790	11,975	87,015	43,615	43,400
English	1,800	915	885	7,235	3,615	3,615
French	525	275	250	1,100	445	650
Non-official language	550	280	270	8,050	4,005	4,045
Aboriginal	0	5	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	545	280	270	8,035	4,000	4,030
English and French	15	5	10	55	25	30
English and non-official language	70	30	40	200	115	90
French and non-official language	35	15	20	125	60	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,230	10,230	11,005	86,985	43,275	43,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,610	9,920	10,690	83,135	41,505	41,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,843	38,198	27,965	35,691	42,935	29,941
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,610	9,925	10,690	83,145	41,510	41,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,200	33,235	25,569	32,445	38,412	27,578
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,305	9,040	9,265	76,120	38,630	37,490
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,293	35,139	24,306	35,508	43,498	28,350
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,355	7,400	8,955	58,220	26,885	31,335
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,499	6,496	8,194	1,541	627	2,827
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,845	7,630	7,215	63,355	33,310	30,045
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,888	33,702	26,633	35,157	42,014	29,252
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,235	10,225	11,005	86,985	43,275	43,710
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,620	9,975	10,640	83,350	41,595	41,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,835	46,545	35,484	52,520	63,278	41,806
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,620	9,975	10,645	83,375	41,600	41,775
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,682	37,636	29,977	42,471	49,869	35,103
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,280	9,100	9,185	76,140	38,650	37,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,348	44,515	32,241	53,065	64,574	41,199
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,340	7,405	8,935	58,260	26,910	31,355
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,615	8,010	9,117	5,792	5,058	6,422
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,845	7,635	7,210	63,350	33,415	29,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,828	42,254	33,143	51,369	61,304	40,281
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,230	10,225	11,005	86,985	43,275	43,710
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,260	3,345	2,910	30,265	17,185	13,080
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,505	47,909	40,814	63,101	70,523	55,310
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,834	57,394	47,590	78,771	90,412	63,482
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	87.5	78.4	92.3	94.8	88.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.9	69.7	63.5	74.5	77.7	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	12.5	21.6	7.7	5.2	11.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,235	10,225	11,005	86,985	43,275	43,710
Without total income	625	305	315	3,850	1,775	2,075
With total income	20,610	9,920	10,685	83,135	41,500	41,635
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.6	95.9	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,210	995	1,215	14,700	6,600	8,100
$10,000 to $19,999	3,980	1,500	2,480	12,415	5,260	7,155
$20,000 to $29,999	3,350	1,385	1,970	9,760	4,170	5,590
$30,000 to $39,999	2,890	1,370	1,520	8,025	3,700	4,330
$40,000 to $49,999	2,460	1,220	1,240	7,000	3,345	3,650
$50,000 to $59,999	1,755	930	820	5,985	2,925	3,060
$60,000 to $69,999	1,120	665	460	4,825	2,575	2,255
$70,000 to $79,999	890	520	370	4,040	2,215	1,825
$80,000 to $89,999	565	360	210	3,260	1,870	1,395
$90,000 to $99,999	375	250	125	3,310	1,850	1,455
$100,000 and over	1,020	740	280	9,810	6,995	2,815
$100,000 to $149,999	685	490	190	6,065	4,155	1,910
$150,000 and over	330	245	90	3,745	2,835	910
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,230	10,225	11,005	86,985	43,275	43,710
Without after-tax income	620	305	310	3,840	1,770	2,065
With after-tax income	20,610	9,920	10,690	83,150	41,505	41,640
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.6	95.9	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,340	1,020	1,320	15,070	6,715	8,355
$10,000 to $19,999	4,180	1,590	2,585	12,890	5,450	7,435
$20,000 to $29,999	4,055	1,725	2,330	11,205	4,870	6,335
$30,000 to $39,999	3,765	1,855	1,905	9,530	4,450	5,075
$40,000 to $49,999	2,505	1,340	1,165	8,345	4,065	4,280
$50,000 to $59,999	1,495	865	630	6,470	3,435	3,035
$60,000 to $69,999	935	590	345	5,120	2,910	2,215
$70,000 to $79,999	480	310	170	4,540	2,585	1,955
$80,000 and over	860	620	240	9,970	7,025	2,945
$80,000 to $89,999	270	195	75	2,845	1,835	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	195	145	55	1,870	1,275	590
$100,000 and over	395	290	110	5,260	3,920	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,230	10,225	11,005	86,985	43,280	43,710
Without employment income	6,390	2,595	3,795	23,635	9,965	13,670
With employment income	14,845	7,635	7,210	63,350	33,310	30,045
Percentage with employment income	69.9	74.7	65.5	72.8	77.0	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,935	1,065	870	9,115	4,435	4,680
$5,000 to $9,999	1,175	520	660	5,640	2,615	3,025
$10,000 to $19,999	2,380	1,050	1,330	8,290	3,920	4,370
$20,000 to $29,999	1,950	855	1,090	5,895	2,725	3,165
$30,000 to $39,999	1,895	900	990	5,240	2,455	2,785
$40,000 to $49,999	1,490	735	755	4,950	2,360	2,590
$50,000 to $59,999	1,095	605	490	4,345	2,205	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	785	465	315	3,560	1,930	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	715	430	285	3,055	1,700	1,360
$80,000 and over	1,420	1,005	415	13,255	8,970	4,290
$80,000 to $89,999	395	250	145	2,630	1,535	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	290	210	80	2,800	1,580	1,220
$100,000 and over	725	540	195	7,825	5,855	1,965
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,170	...	...	40,380	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,016	...	...	83,045	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,174	...	...	72,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	9,930	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,661	...	...	41,003	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,140	...	...	36,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,415	...	...	30,455	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,695	...	...	101,053	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,658	...	...	86,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,170	...	...	40,380	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,177	...	...	108,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,071	...	...	87,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,765	...	...	9,935	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,653	...	...	55,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,413	...	...	45,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,405	...	...	30,445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,829	...	...	125,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	101,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,170	...	...	40,380	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	1,225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	440	...	...	860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	1,105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	720	...	...	1,345	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	580	...	...	1,290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	1,345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	775	...	...	1,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	700	...	...	1,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	670	...	...	1,315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,205	...	...	2,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	860	...	...	2,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	665	...	...	2,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	525	...	...	2,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,365	...	...	16,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	915	...	...	4,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	550	...	...	3,385	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	510	...	...	4,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	400	...	...	4,390	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,170	...	...	40,380	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	1,285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	445	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	1,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	810	...	...	1,485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	710	...	...	1,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	920	...	...	1,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	920	...	...	1,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	1,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	785	...	...	1,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	...	...	3,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,070	...	...	3,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	2,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	460	...	...	2,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,435	...	...	12,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	670	...	...	4,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	335	...	...	3,085	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	5,255	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,960	...	...	27,935	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,882	...	...	105,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,460	...	...	90,198	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,125	...	...	10,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,478	...	...	92,514	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,072	...	...	79,588	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,090	...	...	13,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,432	...	...	134,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,871	...	...	112,815	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,565	...	...	3,660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,250	...	...	59,823	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,608	...	...	54,470	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,945	...	...	27,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,278	...	...	131,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,859	...	...	105,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,125	...	...	10,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,559	...	...	115,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,727	...	...	93,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,070	...	...	13,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,562	...	...	159,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,103	...	...	127,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,575	...	...	3,665	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,159	...	...	72,683	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,234	...	...	61,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,895	2,835	3,060	17,925	9,370	8,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,821	33,189	27,669	26,160	25,639	26,596
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,076	29,303	25,600	24,924	24,630	25,304
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,950	2,880	3,070	18,040	9,300	8,740
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,111	38,701	33,683	39,682	40,990	38,290
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,516	32,218	28,920	33,249	34,009	32,441
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	24,380	11,845	12,540	103,390	51,690	51,700
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,810	6,915	7,895	42,885	21,220	21,665
In the bottom decile	2,515	1,180	1,340	12,205	6,300	5,905
In the second decile	2,950	1,260	1,695	7,570	3,605	3,965
In the third decile	3,170	1,460	1,710	7,265	3,450	3,810
In the fourth decile	3,120	1,525	1,600	7,570	3,705	3,865
In the fifth decile	3,045	1,500	1,545	8,275	4,155	4,120
In the top half of the distribution	9,575	4,930	4,650	60,510	30,465	30,040
In the sixth decile	2,475	1,290	1,185	9,280	4,610	4,670
In the seventh decile	2,160	1,105	1,055	10,210	5,165	5,040
In the eighth decile	2,010	1,035	975	11,370	5,755	5,625
In the ninth decile	1,555	795	755	13,710	6,875	6,835
In the top decile	1,380	710	670	15,940	8,065	7,875
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	24,385	11,840	12,540	103,390	51,685	51,700
0 to 17 years	3,855	1,990	1,865	20,205	10,420	9,785
0 to 5 years	1,240	645	595	5,780	2,980	2,805
18 to 64 years	15,745	7,715	8,020	69,415	34,925	34,490
65 years and over	4,785	2,135	2,655	13,765	6,340	7,430
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,830	1,670	2,155	14,195	6,935	7,255
0 to 17 years	685	355	335	2,800	1,475	1,325
0 to 5 years	210	110	100	920	500	420
18 to 64 years	2,335	1,070	1,270	10,240	5,035	5,205
65 years and over	805	245	560	1,160	430	730
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.1	17.2	13.7	13.4	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	18.0	13.9	14.2	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	17.1	16.8	15.9	16.8	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.9	15.8	14.8	14.4	15.1
65 years and over (%)	16.8	11.5	21.1	8.4	6.8	9.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,135	1,425	1,705	10,925	5,700	5,225
0 to 17 years	470	250	220	1,655	885	770
0 to 5 years	155	80	70	505	285	220
18 to 64 years	2,125	1,020	1,105	8,935	4,675	4,255
65 years and over	540	160	380	340	140	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.9	12.0	13.6	10.6	11.0	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.6	11.8	8.2	8.5	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.4	11.8	8.7	9.6	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	13.2	13.8	12.9	13.4	12.3
65 years and over (%)	11.3	7.5	14.3	2.5	2.2	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	24,385	11,840	12,540	103,390	51,685	51,700
Official languages	24,300	11,815	12,490	101,735	50,975	50,760
English	12,485	6,490	5,995	101,725	50,975	50,750
French	24,210	11,760	12,455	9,645	4,300	5,350
Non-official languages	2,665	1,310	1,350	33,920	16,875	17,045
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	35	0	30
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	30	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	25	10	25
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,645	1,305	1,335	33,885	16,870	17,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	250	185	2,795	1,485	1,310
Berber languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	25	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	190	110	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	185	105	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	405	235	170	2,600	1,375	1,230
Amharic	0	0	0	130	55	75
Arabic	405	235	170	2,330	1,240	1,085
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	50	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	530	260	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	30	25	25	0	20
Vietnamese	10	10	10	505	255	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	585	200	385
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	120	50	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	435	140	295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	175	80	95	80	60	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	80	95	70	50	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	715	420	295
Kannada	0	0	0	80	45	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	190	90	100
Tamil	0	0	0	420	260	160
Telugu	0	0	0	105	70	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Indo-European languages	1,800	840	955	18,760	9,190	9,565
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Armenian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	100	55	55	4,010	1,840	2,165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages	105	50	50	3,985	1,835	2,145
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Croatian	10	10	0	445	200	245
Czech	0	10	0	200	95	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Polish	10	10	0	1,050	465	580
Russian	70	30	40	1,025	480	550
Serbian	0	0	0	880	410	470
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	25	65
Slovak	10	10	0	185	100	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ukrainian	10	0	10	265	110	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	35	85	3,990	1,845	2,155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	35	30
Danish	0	0	0	70	30	45
Dutch	15	0	15	430	180	250
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	30	60	3,455	1,620	1,835
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	50	35	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	350	160	190
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	6,085	3,240	2,845
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	4,625	2,445	2,180
Bengali	0	0	0	555	295	255
Gujarati	10	0	10	530	290	240
Hindi	10	10	0	1,810	970	840
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	140	70	70
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,165	615	550
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	170	85	90
Urdu	0	0	0	1,580	815	765
Iranian languages	20	15	10	1,465	800	665
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	30	45
Pashto	0	0	0	110	40	65
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	1,320	745	575
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	1,530	710	820	4,645	2,215	2,430
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	350	175	175	620	320	300
Portuguese	340	180	160	665	355	315
Romanian	100	50	50	960	455	510
Spanish	800	325	470	2,580	1,170	1,405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	415	215	200
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	20	10	1,145	585	555
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	30	280	180	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	55	10
Lingala	0	10	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	85	45	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	50	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	80	30	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	55	40	8,735	4,365	4,375
Chinese languages	95	50	40	8,735	4,365	4,375
Cantonese	15	10	0	1,350	685	670
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	35	7,465	3,680	3,790
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	455	265	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	15	210	90	120
Lao	25	15	10	155	60	95
Thai	10	0	10	55	25	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	465	290	170
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	65	15
Turkish	0	0	0	405	260	145
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	315	145	170
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hungarian	15	10	10	255	120	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	24,385	11,845	12,540	103,390	51,690	51,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	23,930	11,605	12,325	92,060	45,980	46,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,770	1,900	1,870	19,010	9,765	9,250
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,160	9,700	10,460	73,045	36,215	36,835
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	455	240	215	11,330	5,710	5,620
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	24,385	11,845	12,540	103,390	51,685	51,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,615	10,910	11,705	72,255	36,195	36,060
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,725	905	820	26,155	12,835	13,320
Before 1981	465	255	210	6,355	3,015	3,335
1981 to 1990	245	140	105	2,705	1,320	1,385
1991 to 2000	195	100	95	5,400	2,700	2,705
2001 to 2010	585	280	305	7,855	3,970	3,885
2001 to 2005	265	135	130	3,890	2,015	1,875
2006 to 2010	320	145	175	3,970	1,955	2,015
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	135	100	3,840	1,835	2,005
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	25	15	4,985	2,660	2,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,730	905	815	26,155	12,830	13,320
Under 5 years	200	90	105	2,840	1,370	1,475
5 to 14 years	310	195	120	5,395	3,025	2,365
15 to 24 years	395	220	175	4,845	2,265	2,580
25 to 44 years	730	355	380	11,080	5,220	5,860
45 years and over	95	55	35	1,995	950	1,045
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,725	910	815	26,155	12,835	13,320
Americas	315	150	165	3,260	1,560	1,695
Brazil	35	25	10	135	80	55
Colombia	10	0	10	180	75	110
El Salvador	35	25	15	200	120	80
Guyana	0	0	0	440	195	245
Haiti	115	35	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	250	150	105
Mexico	35	15	25	150	75	80
Peru	0	10	0	60	25	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	165	75	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	1,135	525	610
Other places of birth in Americas	55	30	30	545	255	290
Europe	755	380	380	8,390	3,980	4,405
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	405	205	195
Croatia	0	0	0	285	140	150
France	210	100	110	80	45	35
Germany	10	10	0	1,085	490	600
Greece	10	0	0	120	50	70
Hungary	10	0	10	130	55	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	70	65
Italy	105	50	55	215	125	90
Netherlands	10	0	10	270	130	140
Poland	0	10	0	780	340	435
Portugal	155	85	75	180	95	85
Romania	85	45	45	755	365	390
Russian Federation	20	10	15	345	135	210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ukraine	30	0	25	270	135	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	1,935	945	990
Other places of birth in Europe	90	60	35	1,030	490	545
Africa	410	245	165	1,530	780	750
Algeria	105	65	40	35	15	15
Egypt	50	30	20	465	240	225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	35	45
Kenya	10	10	0	115	55	65
Morocco	125	70	60	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	105	50	50
Somalia	0	0	0	85	50	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	130	70	65
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	45	490	265	230
Asia	245	135	110	12,875	6,460	6,415
Afghanistan	20	10	0	140	65	75
Bangladesh	0	0	0	275	145	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	30	50	3,825	1,875	1,950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	380	215	160
India	0	0	0	2,000	1,060	940
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	755	395	360
Iraq	0	0	0	345	170	170
Japan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	820	440	385
Lebanon	20	15	0	135	75	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	980	520	460
Philippines	10	0	0	405	135	270
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	330	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	390	195	195
Taiwan	10	10	0	320	150	170
Viet Nam	25	10	15	380	185	200
Other places of birth in Asia	70	45	25	1,320	645	675
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	105	45	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	135	95	3,840	1,835	2,010
Americas	65	40	30	345	155	195
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	10
Haiti	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	10	0	0	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	175	75	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	80	40	35
Europe	70	35	40	415	170	250
France	50	20	30	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	45	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	10	170	75	90
Africa	80	55	25	280	150	125
Algeria	40	35	10	15	10	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	100	50	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	85	55	35
Asia	10	10	0	2,795	1,355	1,445
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	10	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	900	430	470
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	10
India	0	0	0	475	270	200
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	130
Iraq	0	0	0	105	60	45
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	130	45	85
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	20	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	165	80	85
Philippines	0	0	10	145	45	100
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	240	130	110
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkey	0	0	0	30	20	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	85	15	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	24,385	11,845	12,540	103,390	51,690	51,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,820	965	850	31,855	15,860	15,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,625	835	790	21,670	11,120	10,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,940	10,045	10,900	49,860	24,705	25,160
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,290	665	615	20,155	9,980	10,175
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	380	350	12,240	6,535	5,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	310	170	140	4,290	3,165	1,125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	420	205	205	7,955	3,370	4,585
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	340	165	175	4,660	1,755	2,900
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	205	125	85	3,175	1,660	1,520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	15	80	35	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	24,385	11,845	12,535	103,390	51,685	51,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	305	135	170	1,220	660	555
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	275	130	150	1,155	620	530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	140	70	70	635	305	325
Métis	110	55	55	490	290	195
Inuk (Inuit)	30	0	25	30	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	0	25	40	25	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,080	11,710	12,370	102,175	51,030	51,145
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	24,380	11,845	12,535	103,390	51,685	51,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	60	25	35	330	170	160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	24,320	11,820	12,505	103,060	51,520	51,545
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	24,385	11,845	12,540	103,390	51,690	51,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	85	130	150	55	105
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	215	85	130	155	50	105
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	165	60	110	130	35	95
Métis single ancestry	20	15	0	25	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	860	405	460	2,045	1,045	1,005
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	845	400	450	1,975	1,015	965
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	725	330	395	1,390	685	705
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	60	45	565	315	255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	70	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	23,305	11,355	11,950	101,185	50,590	50,595
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	24,385	11,840	12,540	103,390	51,685	51,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,360	720	640	27,265	14,095	13,175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	0	6,650	3,560	3,085
Chinese	110	50	55	9,565	4,770	4,790
Black	520	280	240	1,990	1,120	865
Filipino	10	0	10	545	195	350
Latin American	170	85	85	1,405	720	680
Arab	335	180	160	1,870	1,025	845
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	120	65	50	1,185	560	625
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	15	0	1,150	655	500
Korean	25	15	10	1,170	610	555
Japanese	0	0	0	225	100	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	610	310	300
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	20	905	460	445
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,025	11,125	11,900	76,125	37,595	38,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	24,385	11,840	12,540	103,390	51,685	51,700
North American Aboriginal origins	1,075	485	590	2,205	1,095	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	900	390	510	1,595	755	840
Inuit	55	20	35	25	25	0
Métis	135	80	55	655	345	305
Other North American origins	16,525	7,940	8,585	22,965	11,380	11,590
Acadian	130	70	55	120	50	70
American	140	70	70	1,355	710	640
Canadian	15,500	7,415	8,080	21,945	10,865	11,080
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	120	85	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	945	490	460	25	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,920	4,745	5,175	69,010	34,125	34,890
British Isles origins	2,230	1,025	1,205	42,580	21,165	21,415
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	545	260	290	23,845	11,795	12,050
Irish	1,450	665	790	17,975	8,650	9,325
Manx	0	0	0	30	10	20
Scottish	580	240	345	18,965	9,275	9,695
Welsh	35	10	20	1,890	845	1,045
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15	10	10	3,210	1,535	1,675
French origins	6,565	3,180	3,385	8,795	4,290	4,500
Alsatian	10	0	10	70	25	45
Breton	30	20	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	6,535	3,165	3,375	8,720	4,265	4,450
Western European origins (except French origins)	860	375	485	29,240	14,355	14,885
Austrian	10	10	0	1,110	545	560
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	275	95	180	395	215	180
Dutch	60	35	25	5,190	2,605	2,580
Flemish	10	0	0	100	60	45
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	490	230	260	24,050	11,820	12,230
Luxembourger	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	60	20	35	1,535	755	785
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	40	20	2,575	1,340	1,235
Danish	10	10	10	565	305	260
Finnish	0	0	0	490	240	245
Icelandic	0	0	0	150	85	65
Norwegian	40	30	10	680	345	335
Swedish	10	0	0	620	300	315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	220	135	90
Eastern European origins	400	205	190	13,295	6,440	6,850
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Byelorussian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Czech	25	20	0	535	275	255
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	120	50	70
Estonian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Hungarian	40	20	20	1,590	790	795
Latvian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Lithuanian	0	0	10	240	115	125
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	100	65	30	5,190	2,565	2,625
Romanian	120	55	65	1,625	760	865
Russian	60	15	40	1,925	910	1,015
Slovak	20	25	0	490	245	245
Ukrainian	90	45	45	3,050	1,490	1,560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	0	15
Southern European origins	1,750	865	885	9,560	4,865	4,700
Albanian	0	0	0	160	95	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	65	90
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	15	895	455	440
Cypriot	0	0	0	120	75	45
Greek	90	45	40	925	425	495
Italian	1,040	475	565	3,885	2,025	1,860
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maltese	0	0	0	165	70	95
Montenegrin	0	0	0	55	30	25
Portuguese	440	220	215	1,415	755	660
Serbian	0	0	0	960	460	505
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Spanish	200	115	85	1,065	545	515
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	280	120	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	95	45	55	500	280	220
Basque	35	20	20	10	0	10
Jewish	30	20	10	335	195	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	10	20	135	75	65
Caribbean origins	330	165	170	1,475	765	715
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	130	50	80
Dominican	10	0	0	65	35	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	260	115	140	10	0	10
Jamaican	40	20	20	635	375	260
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	260	130	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	220	110	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	335	185	140	2,290	1,125	1,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	60	35	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	0	40
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	70	30	30	170	95	70
Chilean	65	40	30	55	20	35
Colombian	0	0	0	360	155	205
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Guatemalan	10	10	0	110	65	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	455	240	220
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	25	10
Honduran	20	15	0	15	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mexican	50	25	30	295	125	170
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	115	60	50
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Peruvian	25	15	15	125	75	45
Salvadorean	45	30	15	250	125	130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	110	45	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	150	80	70
African origins	630	370	260	2,690	1,455	1,235
Central and West African origins	130	85	40	360	215	145
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	60	30	25	10	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	10	35	25	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	75	25	55
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	400	235	160	1,075	580	495
Algerian	105	60	45	55	30	25
Berber	55	35	25	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	100	60	35	765	405	360
Libyan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	135	75	60	75	40	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tunisian	10	10	0	15	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	25	20	750	380	375
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	95	45	50
Ethiopian	0	0	0	115	35	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	15	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	300	175	125
South African	0	0	0	125	45	80
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	25	15
Other African origins	60	30	35	535	295	240
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	25	30	505	285	225
Asian origins	610	300	305	24,385	12,520	11,865
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	295	155	140	4,225	2,295	1,930
Afghan	35	15	15	300	175	125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	35	25	425	265	155
Armenian	20	15	0	280	155	125
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	10	10	0	1,205	665	545
Iraqi	0	0	0	325	165	155
Israeli	0	0	0	30	20	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	60	30	355	175	180
Palestinian	10	0	0	275	120	150
Pashtun	0	0	0	95	50	50
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Syrian	55	15	45	400	215	185
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	390	240	150
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	160	90	65
South Asian origins	35	15	30	6,935	3,725	3,215
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	150	130
Bengali	0	0	0	115	65	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35	10	25	4,905	2,630	2,280
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	30	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pakistani	10	10	0	1,145	595	555
Punjabi	0	0	0	205	120	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	185	150
Tamil	0	0	0	85	55	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	325	175	155
East and Southeast Asian origins	290	135	155	13,450	6,595	6,855
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	35	40	10	30
Chinese	150	65	85	10,220	5,095	5,115
Filipino	15	10	15	645	245	400
Hmong	0	0	0	85	30	55
Indonesian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Japanese	0	0	0	320	155	170
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	1,235	640	590
Laotian	20	10	10	205	95	110
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Mongolian	15	10	0	35	20	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	20	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	220	95	125
Thai	15	10	10	80	30	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	745	370	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	50	50
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	135	70	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	140	75	65
Oceania origins	0	0	0	205	105	105
Australian	0	0	0	100	40	55
New Zealander	0	0	0	70	45	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,170	...	...	40,380	...	...
Owner	5,920	...	...	27,790	...	...
Renter	6,255	...	...	12,590	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,170	...	...	40,380	...	...
Condominium	2,375	...	...	5,695	...	...
Not condominium	9,790	...	...	34,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,170	...	...	40,380	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	2,015	...	...	3,725	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,200	...	...	8,245	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,305	...	...	16,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,615	...	...	11,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,170	...	...	40,380	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,100	...	...	8,600	...	...
5 rooms	2,065	...	...	5,675	...	...
6 rooms	880	...	...	6,335	...	...
7 rooms	845	...	...	5,880	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,280	...	...	13,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,170	...	...	40,385	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,130	...	...	39,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,170	...	...	40,385	...	...
Suitable	11,895	...	...	38,785	...	...
Not suitable	270	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,170	...	...	40,380	...	...
1960 or before	1,980	...	...	4,750	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,370	...	...	10,345	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,420	...	...	7,930	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,395	...	...	7,415	...	...
2001 to 2005	790	...	...	4,785	...	...
2006 to 2010	805	...	...	2,305	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	405	...	...	2,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,170	...	...	40,380	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	11,510	...	...	38,780	...	...
Major repairs needed	665	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,170	...	...	40,380	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,140	...	...	21,545	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,840	...	...	17,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,170	...	...	40,380	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	3,320	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,800	...	...	5,925	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,735	...	...	6,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,225	...	...	8,585	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,555	...	...	7,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,995	...	...	4,900	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,045	...	...	2,690	...	...
85 years and over	240	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,160	...	...	40,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,070	...	...	30,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,090	...	...	9,855	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,805	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,915	...	...	27,790	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,061	...	...	1,265	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	1,391	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	263,777	...	...	399,997	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	294,053	...	...	434,455	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,255	...	...	12,590	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.4	...	...	9.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.4	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	763	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	1,146	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,230	10,230	11,005	86,985	43,280	43,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,410	2,165	2,245	10,510	5,150	5,355
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,875	2,295	2,580	23,380	11,865	11,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,950	5,765	6,185	53,090	26,260	26,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,835	2,195	1,645	3,815	2,685	1,125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,735	1,365	1,370	1,690	965	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,105	825	280	2,125	1,720	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,700	1,565	2,135	14,370	6,330	8,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	820	285	535	1,615	695	915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,595	1,725	1,870	33,295	16,545	16,750
Bachelor's degree	2,480	1,155	1,320	20,290	9,510	10,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	150	155	1,685	745	945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	55	45	800	485	315
Master's degree	625	315	305	7,750	3,875	3,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	55	30	2,765	1,935	830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,335	6,500	6,835	54,125	26,815	27,310
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,970	1,040	925	3,240	1,715	1,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,645	1,275	1,375	9,985	5,010	4,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,720	4,180	4,535	40,900	20,090	20,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,885	1,655	1,235	2,465	1,775	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,065	1,050	1,055	630	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	595	185	1,410	1,145	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,520	1,050	1,470	10,915	4,885	6,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	565	195	370	1,055	455	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,740	1,280	1,460	26,470	12,970	13,500
Bachelor's degree	1,910	905	1,005	15,510	7,225	8,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	225	85	135	1,330	555	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	35	45	640	345	295
Master's degree	485	230	250	6,740	3,330	3,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	20	2,255	1,520	735
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,235	10,225	11,005	86,985	43,275	43,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,285	4,465	4,820	33,890	17,020	16,875
Education	915	195	720	2,900	650	2,250
13. Education	910	190	715	2,900	650	2,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	590	255	335	1,790	695	1,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	75	30	265	215	50
50. Visual and performing arts	485	175	310	1,525	480	1,045
Humanities	705	305	405	4,185	1,450	2,735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	90	420	75	345
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,200	315	890
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	375	185	195	795	215	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	40	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	345	185	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	15	385	210	175
54. History	55	30	25	730	380	345
55. French language and literature/letters	95	30	65	265	50	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	920	240	675	7,330	2,595	4,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	105	25	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	15	70	785	300	475
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	190	940	55	885
22. Legal professions and studies	180	55	125	710	300	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	190	30	160
42. Psychology	150	25	130	1,575	420	1,160
45. Social sciences	255	125	125	3,025	1,465	1,555
Business, management and public administration	2,895	1,095	1,800	9,495	4,145	5,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	10	95	730	130	605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,795	1,085	1,710	8,755	4,005	4,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	255	160	3,260	1,755	1,510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	70	60	1,220	515	710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	40	35	595	300	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	55	30	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	105	85	25	1,365	915	445
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	55	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	440	280	160	4,585	3,095	1,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	360	235	125	2,680	1,935	740
25. Library science	45	10	35	180	25	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	0	1,530	975	550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	190	145	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,440	2,205	235	10,505	8,910	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	75	60	15	435	240	195
14. Engineering	390	335	55	4,995	3,885	1,115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	540	460	75	1,850	1,660	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	580	550	30	1,185	1,155	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	460	30	1,130	1,090	45
48. Precision production	370	345	25	905	880	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	70	95	910	515	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	50	85	350	180	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	0	565	330	230
Health and related fields	1,370	325	1,045	6,045	1,455	4,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	80	45	985	425	560
51. Health professions and related programs	1,220	235	985	4,805	865	3,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	250	165	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,080	535	545	1,980	975	1,000
12. Personal and culinary services	545	110	435	1,140	355	780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	10	10
43. Security and protective services	270	205	65	560	390	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	210	50	255	220	40
Other	0	0	0	105	20	85
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	105	20	85
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,335	6,500	6,835	54,120	26,810	27,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,615	2,315	2,300	13,220	6,725	6,500
Education	575	90	485	2,115	445	1,670
13. Education	575	95	485	2,115	445	1,675
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	430	175	250	1,320	450	865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	20	165	130	35
50. Visual and performing arts	360	125	235	1,150	320	830
Humanities	430	170	265	3,045	1,010	2,030
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	0	70	305	35	270
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	930	250	690
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	115	115	565	170	395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	230	125	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	265	140	125
54. History	25	10	15	540	275	260
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	50	185	20	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	680	170	515	5,575	1,945	3,635
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	85	20	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	10	50	630	240	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	155	10	145	690	30	660
22. Legal professions and studies	145	45	100	555	205	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	125	20	105
42. Psychology	115	20	95	1,190	290	900
45. Social sciences	180	85	100	2,295	1,135	1,155
Business, management and public administration	2,085	775	1,305	7,585	3,300	4,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	10	70	610	100	515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,995	765	1,230	6,960	3,190	3,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	165	110	2,440	1,290	1,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	60	55	980	405	575
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	25	25	395	210	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	85	65	25	1,005	655	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	40	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	230	150	3,905	2,645	1,260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	310	195	115	2,430	1,755	675
25. Library science	45	10	30	145	15	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	0	1,160	740	415
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	175	135	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,870	1,660	215	8,140	6,800	1,345
04. Architecture and related services	60	55	0	330	155	180
14. Engineering	300	245	55	4,090	3,165	925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	415	345	70	1,435	1,280	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	450	425	25	835	815	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	360	330	25	800	765	40
48. Precision production	285	260	30	645	620	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	65	80	730	405	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	45	75	270	135	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	20	0	460	275	185
Health and related fields	1,025	250	780	4,510	1,060	3,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	70	35	715	280	430
51. Health professions and related programs	900	170	735	3,605	670	2,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	185	100	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	815	435	380	1,450	715	735
12. Personal and culinary services	390	80	305	785	225	560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	200	170	35	450	310	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	175	40	205	185	20
Other	0	0	0	90	20	65
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	85	25	70
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,230	10,230	11,005	86,985	43,275	43,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,285	4,460	4,820	33,890	17,015	16,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,950	5,765	6,185	53,090	26,260	26,835
Location of study inside Canada	11,445	5,490	5,955	41,890	20,745	21,140
Same as province or territory of residence	11,175	5,350	5,825	39,195	19,360	19,840
Different than province or territory of residence	270	140	130	2,690	1,385	1,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	505	270	230	11,205	5,510	5,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	15	1,795	975	820
Philippines	10	0	0	245	80	165
India	0	0	0	1,105	570	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	20	10	1,020	590	430
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	25	15	1,755	810	945
France	115	75	40	90	45	40
Other	275	135	145	5,195	2,435	2,755
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,330	6,495	6,840	54,125	26,810	27,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,615	2,315	2,300	13,220	6,720	6,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,715	4,180	4,535	40,905	20,085	20,810
Location of study inside Canada	8,305	3,980	4,325	32,310	16,050	16,260
Same as province or territory of residence	8,135	3,910	4,225	30,265	14,975	15,295
Different than province or territory of residence	175	75	95	2,045	1,080	970
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	195	215	8,590	4,040	4,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	15	1,365	705	660
Philippines	0	0	10	230	75	150
India	0	0	0	855	430	425
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	15	610	330	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	1,370	630	745
France	85	50	30	65	30	30
Other	235	100	135	4,100	1,830	2,270
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,235	10,225	11,005	86,985	43,280	43,710
In the labour force	13,455	6,865	6,590	57,275	30,260	27,010
Employed	12,580	6,355	6,225	53,325	28,230	25,090
Unemployed	875	510	365	3,945	2,025	1,920
Not in the labour force	7,780	3,365	4,415	29,710	13,015	16,700
Participation rate	63.4	67.1	59.9	65.8	69.9	61.8
Employment rate	59.2	62.2	56.6	61.3	65.2	57.4
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.4	5.5	6.9	6.7	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,235	10,225	11,005	86,985	43,275	43,710
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,315	3,105	4,210	26,540	11,340	15,205
Worked	13,920	7,120	6,795	60,445	31,935	28,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,340	3,405	2,930	31,025	17,720	13,305
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,575	3,715	3,865	29,415	14,215	15,205
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.5	43.0	42.2	42.6	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,455	6,865	6,590	57,270	30,260	27,010
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	310	170	140	1,245	620	630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,145	6,695	6,450	56,030	29,640	26,385
Employee	11,675	5,820	5,855	49,950	25,970	23,980
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,475	880	595	6,075	3,670	2,410
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,455	6,860	6,590	57,270	30,260	27,010
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	310	165	135	1,250	615	630
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,145	6,695	6,450	56,030	29,640	26,380
0 Management occupations	1,410	875	540	6,565	4,160	2,405
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,115	610	1,510	8,645	2,685	5,960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	835	670	165	7,210	5,630	1,580
3 Health occupations	840	185	655	2,890	695	2,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,365	400	965	8,675	3,390	5,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	240	255	1,910	810	1,100
6 Sales and service occupations	3,380	1,505	1,880	11,910	5,360	6,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,825	1,680	145	4,950	4,655	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	125	95	35	615	485	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	745	445	300	2,655	1,770	885
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,455	6,865	6,590	57,270	30,260	27,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	310	170	140	1,250	615	630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,145	6,695	6,450	56,030	29,645	26,385
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	80	40	35	260	155	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	60	55	0
22 Utilities	110	45	60	230	195	35
23 Construction	1,065	915	150	2,510	2,140	375
31-33 Manufacturing	1,755	1,200	560	5,930	4,215	1,715
41 Wholesale trade	535	345	190	1,935	1,425	515
44-45 Retail trade	1,995	940	1,060	5,635	2,865	2,770
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	570	385	185	1,290	1,025	270
51 Information and cultural industries	265	155	110	2,330	1,450	885
52 Finance and insurance	410	165	240	4,840	2,010	2,830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	205	110	90	1,005	510	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	800	420	385	5,985	3,925	2,060
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	85	50	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	325	255	1,935	1,200	740
61 Educational services	1,050	335	715	8,260	3,445	4,815
62 Health care and social assistance	1,435	230	1,200	4,920	980	3,935
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	320	185	130	1,005	480	525
72 Accommodation and food services	795	330	465	3,965	1,635	2,325
81 Other services (except public administration)	540	220	325	1,965	925	1,040
91 Public administration	630	345	285	1,875	960	920
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,580	6,355	6,225	53,325	28,235	25,090
Worked at home	690	345	345	4,115	2,035	2,080
Worked outside Canada	30	30	0	375	265	110
No fixed workplace address	1,235	905	330	4,025	2,865	1,160
Worked at usual place	10,625	5,075	5,550	44,810	23,065	21,745
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,620	5,075	5,545	44,810	23,070	21,740
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,880	795	1,085	22,165	10,875	11,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,320	1,060	1,260	17,670	9,065	8,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,400	3,205	3,195	4,855	3,065	1,795
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	10	120	65	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,855	5,980	5,875	48,835	25,935	22,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,635	4,950	4,685	37,350	20,410	16,940
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	320	130	195	3,205	1,270	1,935
Public transit	1,010	465	545	3,705	1,805	1,900
Walked	670	275	400	3,095	1,465	1,630
Bicycle	125	95	30	1,000	740	265
Other method	90	70	25	480	245	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,860	5,985	5,880	48,835	25,935	22,905
Less than 15 minutes	3,310	1,530	1,785	17,375	8,455	8,920
15 to 29 minutes	3,750	1,760	1,990	20,895	11,035	9,865
30 to 44 minutes	2,345	1,370	985	6,245	3,735	2,505
45 to 59 minutes	1,015	550	470	1,835	1,035	800
60 minutes and over	1,435	775	655	2,490	1,670	815
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,860	5,980	5,880	48,835	25,935	22,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,275	915	360	1,740	1,150	595
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,355	1,365	995	6,330	4,225	2,105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,000	1,285	1,710	11,775	6,235	5,540
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,985	805	1,180	14,225	6,750	7,480
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,275	500	775	7,450	3,655	3,795
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,970	1,110	855	7,315	3,930	3,385
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,295	7,315	6,980	62,695	33,130	29,565
Single responses	13,340	6,820	6,520	62,200	32,945	29,255
Official languages	13,315	6,805	6,515	61,545	32,580	28,965
English	825	525	300	61,325	32,530	28,790
French	12,490	6,275	6,215	225	50	170
Non-official languages	30	15	10	650	360	290
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	655	360	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	135	70	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	25	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	10	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	40	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	15	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	375	210	160
Chinese languages	10	0	0	370	210	160
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	295	165	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	950	495	460	495	185	305
English and French	925	480	440	130	20	110
English and non-official language	0	0	0	355	160	200
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,300	7,315	6,980	62,695	33,130	29,565
None	9,290	4,670	4,620	60,270	31,950	28,320
English	4,195	2,155	2,045	435	170	265
French	710	440	275	745	325	420
Non-official language	65	25	40	1,185	650	530
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	60	25	40	1,180	650	525
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	20	10	15	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	24,170	11,705	12,470	102,490	51,225	51,265
Non-movers	20,385	9,850	10,535	84,970	42,115	42,855
Movers	3,790	1,860	1,930	17,525	9,110	8,415
Non-migrants	1,450	700	755	9,015	4,830	4,190
Migrants	2,340	1,160	1,185	8,505	4,280	4,225
Internal migrants	2,285	1,125	1,165	6,160	3,095	3,065
Intraprovincial migrants	2,245	1,095	1,155	5,545	2,805	2,740
Interprovincial migrants	40	25	10	620	290	325
External migrants	50	35	15	2,340	1,185	1,160
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,320	11,250	12,070	98,665	49,245	49,420
Non-movers	13,160	6,250	6,910	58,375	28,610	29,765
Movers	10,160	5,000	5,160	40,290	20,640	19,655
Non-migrants	3,690	1,730	1,955	18,300	9,410	8,895
Migrants	6,470	3,270	3,200	21,990	11,225	10,765
Internal migrants	6,210	3,115	3,090	14,360	7,340	7,020
Intraprovincial migrants	6,130	3,075	3,060	12,850	6,555	6,290
Interprovincial migrants	75	40	35	1,515	785	730
External migrants	265	155	110	7,630	3,885	3,745