Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sainte-Thérèse, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sainte-Thérèse, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Sainte-Thérèse, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Sainte-Thérèse, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,989	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,025	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,566	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,170	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,741.5	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.48	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,990	12,360	13,630	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	3,150	1,620	1,540	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	1,030	545	490	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	1,065	550	515	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	1,060	525	535	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	16,530	8,130	8,405	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	1,285	685	605	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	1,835	920	915	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	1,795	925	870	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	1,505	800	705	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	1,390	715	675	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	1,375	650	730	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	1,565	735	830	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	1,915	895	1,020	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	2,070	985	1,075	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	1,805	825	975	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	6,305	2,605	3,695	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	1,660	720	945	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	1,540	690	850	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	1,120	470	655	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	950	405	550	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	1,025	330	695	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	675	250	425	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	280	70	215	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	60	15	45	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	10	0	10	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.1	13.1	11.3	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	63.6	65.8	61.7	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	24.3	21.1	27.1	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	3.9	2.7	5.1	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	45.6	43.5	47.4	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	47.1	44.0	49.7	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,170	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	3,575	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	495	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,095	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	400	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	225	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	945	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,490	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,170	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	4,755	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	4,565	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	1,490	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	920	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	440	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	24,380	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	22,835	10,740	12,095	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	11,215	5,580	5,635	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	6,300	3,145	3,155	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	4,920	2,435	2,480	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	11,620	5,160	6,460	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	7,060	3,780	3,280	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	400	195	205	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	2,275	810	1,460	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	1,885	375	1,510	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,890	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	4,315	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	1,335	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	895	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	340	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,890	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	5,295	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	2,840	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	2,455	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,595	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	1,200	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	390	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	3,220	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	2,075	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	940	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	805	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,595	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	1,090	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	105	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,345	3,045	3,300	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,170	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	6,780	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,175	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,610	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	50	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,335	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	4,755	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	575	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,750	12,300	13,450	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	170	85	85	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	12,810	5,480	7,330	485	195	285
English and French	12,715	6,710	6,005	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	60	25	25	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,750	12,300	13,445	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	975	495	480	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	24,385	11,600	12,785	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	340	180	160	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	55	25	25	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,140	585	560	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.4	4.8	4.2	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,750	12,300	13,450	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	25,360	12,110	13,250	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	24,010	11,440	12,570	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	710	375	340	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	23,295	11,060	12,235	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	1,355	670	680	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,340	665	675	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	110	95	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	100	90	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	0	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	195	105	90	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	5	0	5	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	0	0	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	15	0	15	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	10	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	70	30	40	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	40	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,440	710	735
Tamil	0	0	0	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	0	0	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	875	445	430	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	5	0	0	1,440	705	730
Armenian	5	0	0	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	630	250	380
Latvian	0	0	0	250	90	160
Lithuanian	0	0	0	380	160	225
Slavic languages	50	25	25	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Bulgarian	10	5	5	765	365	400
Croatian	5	0	0	1,155	550	610
Czech	5	0	5	435	190	245
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	10	10	5	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	15	5	10	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	0	0	5	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Slovak	5	0	0	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	450	205	245
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	165	75	90
Danish	0	0	0	275	135	145
Dutch	5	0	0	1,460	690	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	20	10	10	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	70	30	40	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	0	0	0	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	0	0	0	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	5	5	0	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	0	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	990	465	525
Urdu	5	0	5	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	15	10	5	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	0	0	0	710	380	330
Pashto	0	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	695	355	340	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	185	95	90	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	240	125	115	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	40	20	20	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	225	115	115	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	5	5	0	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	5	5	5	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	5	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	145	65	75
Lingala	5	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	5	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	0	5	150	85	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	15	35	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	55	20	30	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	20	5	10	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	40	10	25	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	1,030	435	595
Lao	20	5	5	755	355	400
Thai	5	5	5	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	5	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	10	5	5	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	15	10	5	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	0	0	0	335	140	190
Finnish	0	0	0	575	240	330
Hungarian	15	10	5	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	390	190	200	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	240	115	130	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	35	25	20	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	95	50	45	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,750	12,300	13,450	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	25,115	12,005	13,110	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	24,585	11,750	12,840	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	760	400	360	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	23,830	11,345	12,480	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	530	260	265	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	260	265	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	35	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	45	35	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	80	45	30	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	720	315	410
Vietnamese	5	0	0	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	15	5	15	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	15	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tamil	0	0	0	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	0	0	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	170	175	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	35	20	15	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	10	5	0	360	160	200
Croatian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Czech	0	0	0	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	5	5	5	1,545	745	800
Russian	15	5	5	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	0	0	0	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	5	0	5	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	795	370	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	0	0	0	830	410	420
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	0	0	0	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	5	0	0	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	10	5	5	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	285	135	145	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	60	30	30	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	90	40	50	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	20	10	10	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	115	60	55	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	5	5	0	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	240	135	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	35	15	25	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	10	5	5	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	25	10	20	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	5	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	10	5	5	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	5	5	0	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	5	5	0	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	635	295	335	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	280	140	140	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	25	15	15	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	250	110	140	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	80	30	55	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,750	12,305	13,450	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	22,765	10,790	11,975	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	1,800	915	885	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	525	275	250	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	550	280	270	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	0	5	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	545	280	270	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	15	5	10	780	345	435
English and non-official language	70	30	40	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	35	15	20	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,230	10,230	11,005	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,610	9,920	10,690	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,843	38,198	27,965	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,610	9,925	10,690	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,200	33,235	25,569	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,305	9,040	9,265	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,293	35,139	24,306	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,355	7,400	8,955	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,499	6,496	8,194	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,845	7,630	7,215	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,888	33,702	26,633	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,235	10,225	11,005	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,620	9,975	10,640	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,835	46,545	35,484	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,620	9,975	10,645	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,682	37,636	29,977	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,280	9,100	9,185	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,348	44,515	32,241	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,340	7,405	8,935	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,615	8,010	9,117	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,845	7,635	7,210	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,828	42,254	33,143	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,230	10,225	11,005	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,260	3,345	2,910	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,505	47,909	40,814	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,834	57,394	47,590	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	87.5	78.4	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.9	69.7	63.5	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	12.5	21.6	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,235	10,225	11,005	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	625	305	315	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	20,610	9,920	10,685	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,210	995	1,215	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	3,980	1,500	2,480	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	3,350	1,385	1,970	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	2,890	1,370	1,520	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	2,460	1,220	1,240	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	1,755	930	820	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,120	665	460	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	890	520	370	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	565	360	210	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	375	250	125	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	1,020	740	280	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	685	490	190	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	330	245	90	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,230	10,225	11,005	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	620	305	310	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	20,610	9,920	10,690	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,340	1,020	1,320	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	4,180	1,590	2,585	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	4,055	1,725	2,330	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	3,765	1,855	1,905	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	2,505	1,340	1,165	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	1,495	865	630	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	935	590	345	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	480	310	170	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	860	620	240	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	270	195	75	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	195	145	55	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	395	290	110	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,230	10,225	11,005	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	6,390	2,595	3,795	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	14,845	7,635	7,210	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	69.9	74.7	65.5	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,935	1,065	870	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	1,175	520	660	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	2,380	1,050	1,330	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	1,950	855	1,090	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	1,895	900	990	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	1,490	735	755	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	1,095	605	490	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	785	465	315	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	715	430	285	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	1,420	1,005	415	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	395	250	145	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	290	210	80	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	725	540	195	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,170	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,016	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,174	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,661	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,140	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,415	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,695	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,658	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,170	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,177	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,071	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,765	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,653	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,413	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,405	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,829	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,170	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	440	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	720	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	580	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	775	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	700	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	670	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,205	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	860	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	665	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	525	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,365	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	915	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	550	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	510	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	400	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,170	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	445	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	810	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	710	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	920	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	920	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	785	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,070	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	460	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,435	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	670	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	335	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,960	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,882	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,460	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,125	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,478	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,072	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,090	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,432	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,871	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,565	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,250	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,608	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,945	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,278	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,859	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,125	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,559	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,727	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,070	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,562	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,103	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,575	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,159	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,234	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,895	2,835	3,060	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,821	33,189	27,669	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,076	29,303	25,600	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,950	2,880	3,070	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,111	38,701	33,683	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,516	32,218	28,920	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	24,380	11,845	12,540	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,810	6,915	7,895	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	2,515	1,180	1,340	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	2,950	1,260	1,695	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	3,170	1,460	1,710	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	3,120	1,525	1,600	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	3,045	1,500	1,545	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	9,575	4,930	4,650	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	2,475	1,290	1,185	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	2,160	1,105	1,055	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	2,010	1,035	975	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	1,555	795	755	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	1,380	710	670	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	24,385	11,840	12,540	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	3,855	1,990	1,865	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	1,240	645	595	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	15,745	7,715	8,020	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	4,785	2,135	2,655	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,830	1,670	2,155	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	685	355	335	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	210	110	100	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	2,335	1,070	1,270	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	805	245	560	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.1	17.2	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	18.0	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	17.1	16.8	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.9	15.8	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	16.8	11.5	21.1	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,135	1,425	1,705	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	470	250	220	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	155	80	70	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	2,125	1,020	1,105	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	540	160	380	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.9	12.0	13.6	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.6	11.8	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.4	11.8	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	13.2	13.8	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	11.3	7.5	14.3	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	24,385	11,840	12,540	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	24,300	11,815	12,490	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	12,485	6,490	5,995	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	24,210	11,760	12,455	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	2,665	1,310	1,350	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,645	1,305	1,335	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	250	185	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	50	25	20	35	15	20
Kabyle	30	25	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	405	235	170	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	405	235	170	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	30	25	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	10	10	10	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	175	80	95	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	180	80	95	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	0	0	0	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,800	840	955	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	820	830
Armenian	0	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	100	55	55	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	0	0	0	890	385	505
Latvian	0	0	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	105	50	50	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	850	385	465
Croatian	10	10	0	1,710	790	920
Czech	0	10	0	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	10	10	0	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	70	30	40	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	0	0	0	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	140	105
Slovak	10	10	0	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	10	0	10	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	125	35	85	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,150	570	580
Danish	0	0	0	300	140	160
Dutch	15	0	15	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	90	30	60	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Swedish	0	0	0	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	15	10
Greek	55	25	30	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	0	0	0	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	10	0	10	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	10	10	0	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	0	0	0	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	20	15	10	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	1,530	710	820	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	10	10	0	30	20	15
Italian	350	175	175	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	340	180	160	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	100	50	50	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	800	325	470	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	0	0	0	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	20	20	10	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	30	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	10	10	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	0	10	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	20	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	10	10	0	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	15	10	10	700	270	430
American Sign Language	0	0	0	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	55	40	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	95	50	40	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	15	10	0	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	85	45	35	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	15	1,285	545	745
Lao	25	15	10	915	425	490
Thai	10	0	10	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	10	10	0	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	0	0	0	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	15	0	10	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	0	0	0	525	235	285
Finnish	0	0	0	700	300	405
Hungarian	15	10	10	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	24,385	11,845	12,540	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	23,930	11,605	12,325	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,770	1,900	1,870	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,160	9,700	10,460	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	455	240	215	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	24,385	11,845	12,540	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,615	10,910	11,705	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,725	905	820	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	465	255	210	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	245	140	105	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	195	100	95	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	585	280	305	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	265	135	130	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	320	145	175	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	135	100	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	25	15	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,730	905	815	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	200	90	105	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	310	195	120	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	395	220	175	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	730	355	380	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	95	55	35	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,725	910	815	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	315	150	165	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	35	25	10	1,165	560	605
Colombia	10	0	10	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	35	25	15	985	450	535
Guyana	0	0	0	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	115	35	75	135	70	65
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	35	15	25	1,060	465	590
Peru	0	10	0	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	55	30	30	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	755	380	380	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	585	315	270
Croatia	0	0	0	930	415	515
France	210	100	110	720	340	380
Germany	10	10	0	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	10	0	0	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	10	0	10	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	785	370	415
Italy	105	50	55	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	10	0	10	1,355	650	700
Poland	0	10	0	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	155	85	75	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	85	45	45	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	20	10	15	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	30	0	25	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	90	60	35	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	410	245	165	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	105	65	40	80	20	55
Egypt	50	30	20	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	10	10	0	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	125	70	60	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	45	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	245	135	110	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	20	10	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	30	50	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	0	0	0	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	0	0	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	0	0	0	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	20	15	0	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	0	0	0	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	10	0	0	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	415	390
Taiwan	10	10	0	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	25	10	15	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	70	45	25	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	135	95	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	65	40	30	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	10	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cuba	10	0	10	85	55	40
Haiti	30	10	20	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	10	0	0	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	840	405	435
Europe	70	35	40	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	50	20	30	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	0	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	10	1,095	500	595
Africa	80	55	25	1,625	805	810
Algeria	40	35	10	10	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	10	10	10	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	500	280	220
Asia	10	10	0	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	0	0	0	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	0	0	10	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	40
Australia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	24,385	11,845	12,540	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,820	965	850	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,625	835	790	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,940	10,045	10,900	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,290	665	615	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	380	350	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	310	170	140	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	420	205	205	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	340	165	175	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	205	125	85	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	15	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	24,385	11,845	12,535	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	305	135	170	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	275	130	150	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	140	70	70	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	110	55	55	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	30	0	25	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	0	25	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,080	11,710	12,370	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	24,380	11,845	12,535	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	60	25	35	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	24,320	11,820	12,505	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	24,385	11,845	12,540	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	85	130	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	215	85	130	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	165	60	110	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	20	15	0	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	860	405	460	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	845	400	450	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	725	330	395	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	60	45	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	23,305	11,355	11,950	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	24,385	11,840	12,540	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,360	720	640	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	0	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	110	50	55	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	520	280	240	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	10	0	10	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	170	85	85	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	335	180	160	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	120	65	50	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	15	0	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	25	15	10	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	0	0	0	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	20	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,025	11,125	11,900	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	24,385	11,840	12,540	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	1,075	485	590	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	900	390	510	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	55	20	35	165	100	70
Métis	135	80	55	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	16,525	7,940	8,585	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	130	70	55	445	190	255
American	140	70	70	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	15,500	7,415	8,080	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	75	50	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	945	490	460	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	9,920	4,745	5,175	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	2,230	1,025	1,205	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	545	260	290	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	1,450	665	790	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	0	0	0	155	75	80
Scottish	580	240	345	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	35	10	20	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15	10	10	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	6,565	3,180	3,385	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	10	0	10	35	15	25
Breton	30	20	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	6,535	3,165	3,375	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	860	375	485	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	10	10	0	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	275	95	180	1,410	630	780
Dutch	60	35	25	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	10	0	0	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	0
German	490	230	260	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	10	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	60	20	35	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	40	20	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	10	10	10	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	0	0	0	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	0	0	0	525	280	245
Norwegian	40	30	10	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	10	0	0	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	400	205	190	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	25	20	0	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,005	495	505
Estonian	0	0	0	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	40	20	20	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	0	0	10	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	100	65	30	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	120	55	65	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	60	15	40	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	20	25	0	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	90	45	45	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	1,750	865	885	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	0	0	0	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	0	0	0	350	165	185
Catalan	10	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	15	10	15	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	90	45	40	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	1,040	475	565	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	0	0	0	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	440	220	215	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	0	0	0	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	200	115	85	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	95	45	55	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	35	20	20	130	75	55
Jewish	30	20	10	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	10	20	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	330	165	170	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	15	10	10	895	400	495
Dominican	10	0	0	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	260	115	140	340	150	190
Jamaican	40	20	20	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	10	10	10	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	335	185	140	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	10	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	70	30	30	1,285	595	690
Chilean	65	40	30	1,035	490	550
Colombian	0	0	0	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	10	10	0	525	245	280
Guyanese	0	0	0	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	20	15	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mexican	50	25	30	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	10	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	25	15	15	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	45	30	15	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	10	10	0	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	1,185	605	575
African origins	630	370	260	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	130	85	40	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	10	10	10	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	90	60	30	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	10	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	10	10	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	140	85
North African origins	400	235	160	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	105	60	45	145	80	70
Berber	55	35	25	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	100	60	35	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	135	75	60	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	10	10	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	10	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	45	25	20	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	10	15	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	0	0	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	10	15	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	10	0	10	45	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	0	0	0	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	890	425	465
Other African origins	60	30	35	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	25	30	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	610	300	305	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	295	155	140	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	35	15	15	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	35	25	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	20	15	0	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	10	10	0	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	0	0	0	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	90	60	30	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	10	0	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	55	15	45	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	25	10	15	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	15	0	10	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	35	15	30	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35	10	25	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	10	10	0	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	290	135	155	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	35	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	150	65	85	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	15	10	15	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	995	480	515
Japanese	0	0	0	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	20	10	10	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	0	0	0	955	470	485
Mongolian	15	10	0	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	10	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	15	10	10	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	35	15	20	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,040	560	485
Australian	0	0	0	650	370	275
New Zealander	0	0	0	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,170	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	5,920	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	6,255	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,170	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	2,375	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	9,790	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,170	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	2,015	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,200	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,305	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,615	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,170	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,100	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	2,065	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	880	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	845	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,280	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,170	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,130	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,170	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	11,895	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	270	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,170	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	1,980	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,370	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,420	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,395	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	790	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	805	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	405	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,170	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	11,510	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	665	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,170	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,140	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,840	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,170	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,800	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,735	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,225	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,555	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,995	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,045	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	240	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,160	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,070	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,090	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,805	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,915	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,061	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	263,777	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	294,053	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,255	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.4	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	763	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,230	10,230	11,005	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,410	2,165	2,245	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,875	2,295	2,580	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,950	5,765	6,185	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,835	2,195	1,645	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,735	1,365	1,370	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,105	825	280	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,700	1,565	2,135	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	820	285	535	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,595	1,725	1,870	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	2,480	1,155	1,320	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	150	155	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	55	45	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	625	315	305	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	55	30	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,335	6,500	6,835	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,970	1,040	925	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,645	1,275	1,375	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,720	4,180	4,535	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,885	1,655	1,235	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,065	1,050	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	595	185	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,520	1,050	1,470	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	565	195	370	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,740	1,280	1,460	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	1,910	905	1,005	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	225	85	135	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	35	45	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	485	230	250	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	20	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,235	10,225	11,005	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,285	4,465	4,820	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	915	195	720	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	910	190	715	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	590	255	335	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	75	30	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	485	175	310	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	705	305	405	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	90	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	375	185	195	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	15	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	55	30	25	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	95	30	65	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	920	240	675	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	15	70	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	190	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	180	55	125	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	150	25	130	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	255	125	125	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	2,895	1,095	1,800	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	10	95	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,795	1,085	1,710	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	255	160	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	70	60	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	40	35	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	55	30	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	105	85	25	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	440	280	160	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	360	235	125	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	45	10	35	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	0	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,440	2,205	235	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	75	60	15	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	390	335	55	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	540	460	75	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	580	550	30	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	460	30	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	370	345	25	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	70	95	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	50	85	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	0	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	1,370	325	1,045	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	80	45	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	1,220	235	985	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,080	535	545	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	545	110	435	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	270	205	65	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	210	50	2,565	2,190	370
Other	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,335	6,500	6,835	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,615	2,315	2,300	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	575	90	485	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	575	95	485	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	430	175	250	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	20	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	360	125	235	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	430	170	265	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	0	70	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	115	115	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	1,510	975	530
54. History	25	10	15	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	50	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	680	170	515	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	10	50	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	155	10	145	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	145	45	100	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	735	145	590
42. Psychology	115	20	95	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	180	85	100	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	2,085	775	1,305	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	10	70	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,995	765	1,230	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	165	110	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	60	55	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	25	25	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	85	65	25	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	230	150	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	310	195	115	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	45	10	30	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	0	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,870	1,660	215	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	60	55	0	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	300	245	55	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	415	345	70	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	450	425	25	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	360	330	25	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	285	260	30	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	65	80	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	45	75	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	20	0	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	1,025	250	780	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	70	35	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	900	170	735	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	815	435	380	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	390	80	305	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	200	170	35	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	175	40	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,230	10,230	11,005	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,285	4,460	4,820	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,950	5,765	6,185	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	11,445	5,490	5,955	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	11,175	5,350	5,825	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	270	140	130	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	505	270	230	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	15	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	10	0	0	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	0	0	0	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	20	10	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	25	15	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	115	75	40	620	335	280
Other	275	135	145	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,330	6,495	6,840	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,615	2,315	2,300	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,715	4,180	4,535	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	8,305	3,980	4,325	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	8,135	3,910	4,225	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	175	75	95	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	195	215	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	15	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	0	0	10	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	0	0	0	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	15	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	85	50	30	510	270	245
Other	235	100	135	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,235	10,225	11,005	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	13,455	6,865	6,590	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	12,580	6,355	6,225	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	875	510	365	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	7,780	3,365	4,415	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	63.4	67.1	59.9	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	59.2	62.2	56.6	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.4	5.5	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,235	10,225	11,005	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,315	3,105	4,210	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	13,920	7,120	6,795	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,340	3,405	2,930	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,575	3,715	3,865	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.5	43.0	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,455	6,865	6,590	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	310	170	140	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,145	6,695	6,450	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	11,675	5,820	5,855	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,475	880	595	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,455	6,860	6,590	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	310	165	135	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,145	6,695	6,450	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	1,410	875	540	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,115	610	1,510	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	835	670	165	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	840	185	655	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,365	400	965	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	240	255	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	3,380	1,505	1,880	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,825	1,680	145	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	125	95	35	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	745	445	300	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,455	6,865	6,590	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	310	170	140	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,145	6,695	6,450	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	80	40	35	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	785	565	220
22 Utilities	110	45	60	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	1,065	915	150	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	1,755	1,200	560	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	535	345	190	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	1,995	940	1,060	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	570	385	185	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	265	155	110	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	410	165	240	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	205	110	90	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	800	420	385	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	325	255	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	1,050	335	715	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	1,435	230	1,200	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	320	185	130	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	795	330	465	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	540	220	325	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	630	345	285	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,580	6,355	6,225	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	690	345	345	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	30	30	0	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	1,235	905	330	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	10,625	5,075	5,550	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,620	5,075	5,545	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,880	795	1,085	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,320	1,060	1,260	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,400	3,205	3,195	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	10	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,855	5,980	5,875	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,635	4,950	4,685	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	320	130	195	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	1,010	465	545	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	670	275	400	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	125	95	30	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	90	70	25	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,860	5,985	5,880	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	3,310	1,530	1,785	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	3,750	1,760	1,990	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	2,345	1,370	985	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	1,015	550	470	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	1,435	775	655	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,860	5,980	5,880	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,275	915	360	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,355	1,365	995	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,000	1,285	1,710	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,985	805	1,180	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,275	500	775	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,970	1,110	855	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,295	7,315	6,980	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	13,340	6,820	6,520	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	13,315	6,805	6,515	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	825	525	300	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	12,490	6,275	6,215	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	30	15	10	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	10	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	10	10	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	10	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	10	0	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	10	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	10	0	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	950	495	460	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	925	480	440	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,300	7,315	6,980	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	9,290	4,670	4,620	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	4,195	2,155	2,045	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	710	440	275	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	65	25	40	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	60	25	40	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	25	20	10	600	255	345
French and non-official language	10	10	0	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	24,170	11,705	12,470	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	20,385	9,850	10,535	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	3,790	1,860	1,930	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	1,450	700	755	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	2,340	1,160	1,185	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	2,285	1,125	1,165	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	2,245	1,095	1,155	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	40	25	10	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	50	35	15	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,320	11,250	12,070	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	13,160	6,250	6,910	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	10,160	5,000	5,160	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	3,690	1,730	1,955	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	6,470	3,270	3,200	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	6,210	3,115	3,090	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	6,130	3,075	3,060	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	75	40	35	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	265	155	110	52,880	24,360	28,525