Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sainte-Thérèse, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sainte-Thérèse, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Sainte-Thérèse, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Sainte-Thérèse, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,989	...	...	631,486	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,025	...	...	603,502	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,566	...	...	309,418	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,170	...	...	283,916	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,741.5	...	...	5,492.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.48	...	...	114.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,990	12,360	13,630	631,485	308,515	322,970
0 to 14 years	3,150	1,620	1,540	70,530	36,640	33,890
0 to 4 years	1,030	545	490	24,615	12,875	11,745
5 to 9 years	1,065	550	515	22,905	11,800	11,100
10 to 14 years	1,060	525	535	23,010	11,965	11,040
15 to 64 years	16,530	8,130	8,405	463,390	227,695	235,695
15 to 19 years	1,285	685	605	28,270	14,310	13,965
20 to 24 years	1,835	920	915	44,150	21,410	22,740
25 to 29 years	1,795	925	870	63,480	30,985	32,490
30 to 34 years	1,505	800	705	61,715	30,935	30,785
35 to 39 years	1,390	715	675	48,915	24,275	24,635
40 to 44 years	1,375	650	730	43,890	21,190	22,700
45 to 49 years	1,565	735	830	46,890	22,845	24,045
50 to 54 years	1,915	895	1,020	46,845	23,360	23,480
55 to 59 years	2,070	985	1,075	42,100	20,355	21,750
60 to 64 years	1,805	825	975	37,150	18,035	19,115
65 years and over	6,305	2,605	3,695	97,570	44,180	53,390
65 to 69 years	1,660	720	945	32,760	15,685	17,075
70 to 74 years	1,540	690	850	20,835	9,785	11,050
75 to 79 years	1,120	470	655	16,630	7,550	9,075
80 to 84 years	950	405	550	13,115	5,875	7,245
85 years and over	1,025	330	695	14,225	5,280	8,945
85 to 89 years	675	250	425	8,610	3,555	5,060
90 to 94 years	280	70	215	4,140	1,390	2,755
95 to 99 years	60	15	45	1,215	300	920
100 years and over	10	0	10	250	45	205
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.1	13.1	11.3	11.2	11.9	10.5
15 to 64 years	63.6	65.8	61.7	73.4	73.8	73.0
65 years and over	24.3	21.1	27.1	15.5	14.3	16.5
85 years and over	3.9	2.7	5.1	2.3	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	45.6	43.5	47.4	41.6	40.8	42.3
Median age of the population	47.1	44.0	49.7	39.9	39.0	40.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,170	...	...	283,915	...	...
Single-detached house	3,575	...	...	41,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	495	...	...	83,250	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,095	...	...	159,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	400	...	...	4,480	...	...
Row house	225	...	...	9,845	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	945	...	...	52,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,490	...	...	91,385	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	635	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,170	...	...	283,920	...	...
1 person	4,755	...	...	110,020	...	...
2 persons	4,565	...	...	90,450	...	...
3 persons	1,490	...	...	36,885	...	...
4 persons	920	...	...	28,780	...	...
5 or more persons	440	...	...	17,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	24,380	...	...	618,210	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	22,835	10,740	12,095	560,955	271,875	289,080
Married or living common law	11,215	5,580	5,635	282,585	141,450	141,135
Married	6,300	3,145	3,155	224,800	111,755	113,045
Living common law	4,920	2,435	2,480	57,785	29,695	28,090
Not married and not living common law	11,620	5,160	6,460	278,370	130,425	147,945
Never married	7,060	3,780	3,280	203,550	106,195	97,355
Separated	400	195	205	12,790	5,330	7,460
Divorced	2,275	810	1,460	37,150	14,245	22,900
Widowed	1,885	375	1,510	24,880	4,655	20,225
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,890	...	...	160,855	...	...
2 persons	4,315	...	...	88,590	...	...
3 persons	1,335	...	...	35,480	...	...
4 persons	895	...	...	28,685	...	...
5 or more persons	340	...	...	8,105	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,890	...	...	160,855	...	...
Total couple families	5,295	...	...	135,215	...	...
Married couples	2,840	...	...	106,325	...	...
Common-law couples	2,455	...	...	28,890	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,595	...	...	25,645	...	...
Female parent	1,200	...	...	21,090	...	...
Male parent	390	...	...	4,550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	135,215	...	...
Couples without children	3,220	...	...	71,270	...	...
Couples with children	2,075	...	...	63,945	...	...
1 child	940	...	...	28,895	...	...
2 children	805	...	...	27,250	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	7,805	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,595	...	...	25,640	...	...
1 child	1,090	...	...	17,315	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	6,590	...	...
3 or more children	105	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,345	3,045	3,300	177,510	84,480	93,030
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,170	...	...	283,915	...	...
One-census-family households	6,780	...	...	146,025	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,175	...	...	65,040	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,610	...	...	80,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	50	...	...	7,145	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,335	...	...	130,745	...	...
One-person households	4,755	...	...	110,020	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	575	...	...	20,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,750	12,300	13,450	622,630	304,235	318,400
English only	170	85	85	518,180	258,795	259,385
French only	12,810	5,480	7,330	375	180	195
English and French	12,715	6,710	6,005	61,710	27,980	33,730
Neither English nor French	60	25	25	42,370	17,275	25,095
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,750	12,300	13,445	622,635	304,235	318,400
English	975	495	480	566,940	280,310	286,635
French	24,385	11,600	12,785	9,950	5,125	4,825
English and French	340	180	160	3,805	1,735	2,070
Neither English nor French	55	25	25	41,935	17,070	24,870
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,140	585	560	11,855	5,990	5,860
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.4	4.8	4.2	1.9	2.0	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,750	12,300	13,450	622,635	304,235	318,400
Single responses	25,360	12,110	13,250	602,805	294,900	307,900
Official languages	24,010	11,440	12,570	328,595	170,085	158,510
English	710	375	340	319,115	165,150	153,965
French	23,295	11,060	12,235	9,480	4,940	4,550
Non-official languages	1,355	670	680	274,210	124,820	149,390
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	455	230	230
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	170	90	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	125	65	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	5	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,340	665	675	273,755	124,590	149,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	110	95	4,305	2,465	1,840
Berber languages	15	5	5	25	20	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	205	120	90
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	45	35
Somali	0	0	0	125	70	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	195	100	90	4,065	2,320	1,740
Amharic	0	0	0	305	150	145
Arabic	195	105	90	2,485	1,505	980
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	1,050	555	500
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	120	55	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	10,935	5,010	5,930
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	295	130	165
Vietnamese	15	0	15	10,620	4,860	5,750
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austronesian languages	5	0	10	24,470	9,665	14,805
Bikol	0	0	0	100	40	60
Cebuano	0	0	0	880	310	570
Fijian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	455	165	290
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,900	745	1,155
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	960	440	525
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	200	95	105
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	19,435	7,630	11,800
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	155	195
Creole languages	70	30	40	100	50	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	40	60	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,020	1,145	880
Kannada	0	0	0	50	35	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	340	185	150
Tamil	0	0	0	1,330	715	620
Telugu	0	0	0	290	210	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Indo-European languages	875	445	430	78,130	38,030	40,100
Albanian	5	0	0	135	70	60
Armenian	5	0	0	340	160	180
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	14,740	6,665	8,075
Baltic languages	0	0	0	265	100	160
Latvian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	140	45	95
Slavic languages	50	25	25	14,475	6,565	7,910
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Bulgarian	10	5	5	465	205	255
Croatian	5	0	0	1,250	580	675
Czech	5	0	5	1,000	485	515
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Polish	10	10	5	2,720	1,225	1,495
Russian	15	5	10	4,450	1,910	2,535
Serbian	0	0	5	2,125	1,050	1,075
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	490	230	260
Slovak	5	0	0	600	270	330
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	70	75
Ukrainian	0	0	0	870	370	500
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	80	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Germanic languages	30	15	15	9,005	4,340	4,665
Afrikaans	0	0	0	270	155	115
Danish	0	0	0	400	195	200
Dutch	5	0	0	1,360	685	675
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	20	10	10	6,075	2,875	3,205
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Swedish	0	0	0	430	195	235
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	40	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	145	70	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Greek	70	30	40	2,160	1,080	1,075
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	28,905	14,405	14,500
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	20,600	10,195	10,405
Bengali	0	0	0	935	485	445
Gujarati	0	0	0	935	450	490
Hindi	5	5	0	3,680	1,830	1,850
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	45	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	120	70	50
Nepali	0	0	0	175	105	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,385	6,520	6,860
Sindhi	0	0	0	230	115	115
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	105
Urdu	5	0	5	860	475	380
Iranian languages	15	10	5	8,240	4,180	4,060
Kurdish	0	0	0	410	215	190
Pashto	0	0	0	165	90	75
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	7,670	3,875	3,800
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	695	355	340	22,735	11,230	11,500
Catalan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Italian	185	95	90	4,740	2,315	2,425
Portuguese	240	125	115	4,700	2,260	2,435
Romanian	40	20	20	1,185	555	625
Spanish	225	115	115	12,010	6,040	5,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Japanese	5	5	0	7,005	2,310	4,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	5	5	5	7,810	3,150	4,655
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	440	235	210
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	25	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	20
Swahili	0	0	5	105	55	50
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	95	55	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	5	0	5	115	55	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	65	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	15	35	134,375	60,570	73,805
Chinese languages	55	20	30	133,810	60,275	73,535
Cantonese	20	5	10	85,020	39,005	46,020
Hakka	0	0	0	775	340	435
Mandarin	40	10	25	40,120	17,515	22,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	90	40	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,065	1,300	1,760
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,270	525	745
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,430	1,525	1,905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	565	300	265
Burmese	0	0	0	390	200	190
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	850	295	550
Lao	20	5	5	110	55	55
Thai	5	5	5	740	240	495
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	1,095	615	480
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkish	10	5	5	915	520	390
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	15	10	5	1,815	850	960
Estonian	0	0	0	125	50	70
Finnish	0	0	0	450	175	275
Hungarian	15	10	5	1,240	625	615
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Multiple responses	390	190	200	19,825	9,335	10,495
English and French	240	115	130	1,740	835	905
English and non-official language	35	25	20	17,110	8,035	9,080
French and non-official language	95	50	45	500	245	255
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	475	215	255
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,750	12,300	13,450	622,630	304,235	318,400
Single responses	25,115	12,005	13,110	577,695	283,360	294,330
Official languages	24,585	11,750	12,840	417,460	210,685	206,770
English	760	400	360	413,605	208,775	204,835
French	23,830	11,345	12,480	3,850	1,915	1,935
Non-official languages	530	260	265	160,235	72,675	87,560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	260	265	160,180	72,650	87,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	35	2,015	1,035	980
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	45	30	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	45	35	1,915	980	940
Amharic	0	0	0	110	50	60
Arabic	80	45	30	1,220	645	580
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	475	240	240
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	7,090	3,275	3,815
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	125	55	75
Vietnamese	5	0	0	6,950	3,210	3,735
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	11,165	4,720	6,440
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	270	115	155
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	145	65	80
Ilocano	0	0	0	645	270	375
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	275	120	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	9,565	4,025	5,540
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Creole languages	15	5	15	40	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	15	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,210	645	565
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	100	85
Tamil	0	0	0	900	470	435
Telugu	0	0	0	100	65	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	340	170	175	33,965	16,030	17,930
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Armenian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	5,590	2,550	3,045
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages	35	20	15	5,540	2,530	3,020
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Bulgarian	10	5	0	210	85	120
Croatian	0	0	0	390	180	215
Czech	0	0	0	275	145	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Polish	5	5	5	805	355	445
Russian	15	5	5	2,055	910	1,145
Serbian	0	0	0	1,110	530	580
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	210	90	115
Slovak	5	0	5	155	70	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	180	80	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	1,385	670	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	25	15
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dutch	0	0	0	170	85	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	965	450	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	870	415	455
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	16,030	7,620	8,410
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	11,280	5,395	5,885
Bengali	0	0	0	575	280	295
Gujarati	0	0	0	405	175	230
Hindi	0	0	0	1,465	685	780
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	85	50	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,125	3,885	4,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	40	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Urdu	5	0	0	410	205	200
Iranian languages	10	5	5	4,735	2,215	2,520
Kurdish	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pashto	0	0	0	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	4,435	2,070	2,360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	285	135	145	9,900	4,695	5,205
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italian	60	30	30	1,690	720	970
Portuguese	90	40	50	2,320	1,085	1,235
Romanian	20	10	10	380	185	200
Spanish	115	60	55	5,455	2,680	2,775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	3,540	1,450	2,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	4,685	2,020	2,665
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	40	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	155	90	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	105	65	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	95,010	42,780	52,225
Chinese languages	35	15	25	94,680	42,610	52,065
Cantonese	10	5	5	60,385	27,320	33,065
Hakka	0	0	0	235	95	135
Mandarin	25	10	20	30,085	13,460	16,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,260	530	725
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	690	310	385
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,990	875	1,115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	330	170	160
Burmese	0	0	0	240	120	120
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	290	115	180
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	5	0	0	270	105	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	405	205	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	25
Turkish	10	5	5	340	170	165
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	390	180	210
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	115	50	60
Hungarian	5	5	0	265	125	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple responses	635	295	335	44,935	20,875	24,065
English and French	280	140	140	1,270	625	645
English and non-official language	25	15	15	42,965	19,925	23,040
French and non-official language	250	110	140	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	80	30	55	575	255	315
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,750	12,305	13,450	622,635	304,235	318,400
None	22,765	10,790	11,975	478,680	236,640	242,040
English	1,800	915	885	57,215	26,935	30,275
French	525	275	250	7,105	3,365	3,735
Non-official language	550	280	270	77,120	36,100	41,015
Aboriginal	0	5	0	315	150	165
Non-Aboriginal	545	280	270	76,800	35,955	40,845
English and French	15	5	10	245	105	140
English and non-official language	70	30	40	1,320	610	705
French and non-official language	35	15	20	930	455	475
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,230	10,230	11,005	547,845	265,130	282,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,610	9,920	10,690	530,075	256,470	273,605
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,843	38,198	27,965	32,964	36,884	29,835
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,610	9,925	10,690	530,760	257,115	273,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,200	33,235	25,569	29,694	32,416	27,492
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,305	9,040	9,265	478,365	232,595	245,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,293	35,139	24,306	34,054	38,896	29,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,355	7,400	8,955	364,480	159,405	205,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,499	6,496	8,194	1,443	693	1,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,845	7,630	7,215	401,075	199,930	201,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,888	33,702	26,633	34,554	39,000	30,604
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,235	10,225	11,005	547,845	265,110	282,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,620	9,975	10,640	530,100	256,665	273,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,835	46,545	35,484	50,317	58,349	42,777
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,620	9,975	10,645	530,765	257,295	273,470
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,682	37,636	29,977	40,787	45,930	35,948
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,280	9,100	9,185	477,830	232,485	245,350
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,348	44,515	32,241	51,607	60,814	42,883
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,340	7,405	8,935	364,195	159,020	205,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,615	8,010	9,117	5,528	5,268	5,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,845	7,635	7,210	401,075	200,160	200,915
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,828	42,254	33,143	49,021	57,313	40,762
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,230	10,225	11,005	547,845	265,115	282,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,260	3,345	2,910	170,880	93,385	77,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,505	47,909	40,814	55,278	59,824	51,258
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,834	57,394	47,590	71,274	79,578	61,266
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	87.5	78.4	92.6	94.5	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.9	69.7	63.5	73.7	76.5	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	12.5	21.6	7.4	5.5	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,235	10,225	11,005	547,845	265,125	282,720
Without total income	625	305	315	17,765	8,660	9,110
With total income	20,610	9,920	10,685	530,080	256,470	273,605
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,210	995	1,215	85,555	38,570	46,980
$10,000 to $19,999	3,980	1,500	2,480	96,425	42,655	53,765
$20,000 to $29,999	3,350	1,385	1,970	66,035	29,500	36,530
$30,000 to $39,999	2,890	1,370	1,520	55,095	25,115	29,980
$40,000 to $49,999	2,460	1,220	1,240	48,970	22,535	26,435
$50,000 to $59,999	1,755	930	820	38,495	18,730	19,760
$60,000 to $69,999	1,120	665	460	30,380	15,595	14,780
$70,000 to $79,999	890	520	370	23,860	12,360	11,500
$80,000 to $89,999	565	360	210	18,885	9,910	8,975
$90,000 to $99,999	375	250	125	13,895	7,695	6,200
$100,000 and over	1,020	740	280	52,495	33,800	18,685
$100,000 to $149,999	685	490	190	31,480	19,355	12,130
$150,000 and over	330	245	90	21,015	14,455	6,560
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,230	10,225	11,005	547,845	265,125	282,715
Without after-tax income	620	305	310	17,090	8,015	9,075
With after-tax income	20,610	9,920	10,690	530,760	257,115	273,640
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,340	1,020	1,320	88,970	40,795	48,175
$10,000 to $19,999	4,180	1,590	2,585	100,690	45,125	55,565
$20,000 to $29,999	4,055	1,725	2,330	77,735	35,220	42,510
$30,000 to $39,999	3,765	1,855	1,905	65,670	29,885	35,780
$40,000 to $49,999	2,505	1,340	1,165	54,025	25,660	28,360
$50,000 to $59,999	1,495	865	630	39,605	20,115	19,485
$60,000 to $69,999	935	590	345	29,280	15,210	14,070
$70,000 to $79,999	480	310	170	21,510	11,460	10,045
$80,000 and over	860	620	240	53,275	33,640	19,630
$80,000 to $89,999	270	195	75	14,125	8,225	5,905
$90,000 to $99,999	195	145	55	9,350	5,725	3,625
$100,000 and over	395	290	110	29,800	19,695	10,100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,230	10,225	11,005	547,845	265,130	282,715
Without employment income	6,390	2,595	3,795	146,775	65,195	81,570
With employment income	14,845	7,635	7,210	401,075	199,930	201,145
Percentage with employment income	69.9	74.7	65.5	73.2	75.4	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,935	1,065	870	51,270	23,085	28,190
$5,000 to $9,999	1,175	520	660	29,405	13,005	16,405
$10,000 to $19,999	2,380	1,050	1,330	54,795	24,940	29,855
$20,000 to $29,999	1,950	855	1,090	45,655	21,135	24,520
$30,000 to $39,999	1,895	900	990	41,770	19,625	22,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,490	735	755	38,570	17,880	20,690
$50,000 to $59,999	1,095	605	490	30,125	15,295	14,825
$60,000 to $69,999	785	465	315	24,220	12,850	11,370
$70,000 to $79,999	715	430	285	19,345	10,355	8,990
$80,000 and over	1,420	1,005	415	65,920	41,765	24,160
$80,000 to $89,999	395	250	145	15,480	8,420	7,060
$90,000 to $99,999	290	210	80	11,080	6,415	4,665
$100,000 and over	725	540	195	39,360	26,925	12,435
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,170	...	...	283,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,016	...	...	65,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,174	...	...	56,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	110,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,661	...	...	38,449	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,140	...	...	33,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,415	...	...	173,895	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,695	...	...	89,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,658	...	...	77,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,170	...	...	283,915	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,177	...	...	93,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,071	...	...	76,249	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,765	...	...	110,025	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,653	...	...	52,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,413	...	...	43,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,405	...	...	173,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,829	...	...	119,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	97,265	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,170	...	...	283,915	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	9,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	5,830	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	440	...	...	12,065	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	14,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	720	...	...	11,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	580	...	...	11,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	11,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	775	...	...	11,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	700	...	...	11,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	670	...	...	10,995	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,205	...	...	21,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	19,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	860	...	...	17,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	665	...	...	15,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	525	...	...	13,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,365	...	...	87,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	915	...	...	25,415	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	550	...	...	18,000	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	510	...	...	20,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	400	...	...	23,310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,170	...	...	283,915	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	10,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	5,900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	445	...	...	12,295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	15,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	810	...	...	13,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	710	...	...	13,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	920	...	...	13,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	920	...	...	13,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	13,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	785	...	...	13,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	...	...	24,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,070	...	...	21,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	18,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	15,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	460	...	...	12,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,435	...	...	67,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	670	...	...	24,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	335	...	...	15,235	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	27,660	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,960	...	...	157,895	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,882	...	...	90,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,460	...	...	78,915	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,125	...	...	64,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,478	...	...	89,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,072	...	...	76,651	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,090	...	...	63,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,432	...	...	111,636	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,871	...	...	96,822	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,565	...	...	23,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,250	...	...	52,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,608	...	...	47,864	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,945	...	...	157,765	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,278	...	...	123,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,859	...	...	99,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,125	...	...	64,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,559	...	...	122,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,727	...	...	97,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,070	...	...	63,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,562	...	...	146,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,103	...	...	117,820	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,575	...	...	23,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,159	...	...	68,258	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,234	...	...	58,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,895	2,835	3,060	159,610	77,970	81,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,821	33,189	27,669	32,285	32,735	31,872
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,076	29,303	25,600	29,113	29,381	28,877
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,950	2,880	3,070	159,335	77,730	81,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,111	38,701	33,683	45,574	47,649	43,597
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,516	32,218	28,920	37,678	38,938	36,477
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	24,380	11,845	12,540	618,210	301,665	316,545
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,810	6,915	7,895	312,560	149,205	163,360
In the bottom decile	2,515	1,180	1,340	93,215	45,030	48,190
In the second decile	2,950	1,260	1,695	63,335	29,625	33,710
In the third decile	3,170	1,460	1,710	53,770	25,580	28,190
In the fourth decile	3,120	1,525	1,600	51,155	24,475	26,685
In the fifth decile	3,045	1,500	1,545	51,080	24,495	26,585
In the top half of the distribution	9,575	4,930	4,650	305,650	152,460	153,185
In the sixth decile	2,475	1,290	1,185	50,755	24,580	26,170
In the seventh decile	2,160	1,105	1,055	51,560	25,365	26,200
In the eighth decile	2,010	1,035	975	54,985	27,165	27,820
In the ninth decile	1,555	795	755	62,020	31,070	30,960
In the top decile	1,380	710	670	86,325	44,285	42,045
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	24,385	11,840	12,540	618,210	301,665	316,545
0 to 17 years	3,855	1,990	1,865	86,040	44,615	41,425
0 to 5 years	1,240	645	595	29,140	15,210	13,920
18 to 64 years	15,745	7,715	8,020	441,005	215,215	225,785
65 years and over	4,785	2,135	2,655	91,160	41,830	49,335
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,830	1,670	2,155	116,045	55,460	60,585
0 to 17 years	685	355	335	17,130	8,815	8,320
0 to 5 years	210	110	100	4,945	2,485	2,455
18 to 64 years	2,335	1,070	1,270	79,800	38,185	41,620
65 years and over	805	245	560	19,115	8,465	10,650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.1	17.2	18.8	18.4	19.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	18.0	19.9	19.8	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	17.1	16.8	17.0	16.3	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.9	15.8	18.1	17.7	18.4
65 years and over (%)	16.8	11.5	21.1	21.0	20.2	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,135	1,425	1,705	106,445	51,215	55,225
0 to 17 years	470	250	220	13,965	7,185	6,775
0 to 5 years	155	80	70	3,900	1,945	1,955
18 to 64 years	2,125	1,020	1,105	79,195	38,255	40,930
65 years and over	540	160	380	13,290	5,770	7,520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.9	12.0	13.6	17.2	17.0	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.6	11.8	16.2	16.1	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.4	11.8	13.4	12.8	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	13.2	13.8	18.0	17.8	18.1
65 years and over (%)	11.3	7.5	14.3	14.6	13.8	15.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	24,385	11,840	12,540	618,210	301,665	316,545
Official languages	24,300	11,815	12,490	576,100	284,425	291,675
English	12,485	6,490	5,995	575,700	284,250	291,450
French	24,210	11,760	12,455	61,745	27,745	33,995
Non-official languages	2,665	1,310	1,350	333,915	154,335	179,580
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	625	275	350
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	240	115	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	155	80	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	15	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	65	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	60	25	40
Algonquin	0	10	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	20	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	0	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages	15	0	15	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	95	30	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	20
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	20	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,645	1,305	1,335	333,340	154,080	179,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	250	185	7,165	3,840	3,330
Berber languages	50	25	20	65	45	25
Kabyle	30	25	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	60	40	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	355	180	180
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	120	75	45
Somali	0	0	0	235	105	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	405	235	170	6,825	3,675	3,155
Amharic	0	0	0	410	225	190
Arabic	405	235	170	3,755	2,140	1,615
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	135	65	75
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,470	1,220	1,255
Maltese	0	0	0	30	20	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	85	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	13,740	6,535	7,200
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	30	25	335	120	220
Vietnamese	10	10	10	13,400	6,400	7,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	31,410	12,660	18,750
Bikol	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,065	395	665
Fijian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	350	130	220
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,185	870	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,630	800	830
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	240	105	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	160	60	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	28,690	11,305	17,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	80	35	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	205	175
Creole languages	175	80	95	300	160	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	180	80	95	145	70	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	85	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,515	1,120
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	535	300	235
Tamil	0	0	0	1,650	895	750
Telugu	0	0	0	435	315	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-European languages	1,800	840	955	111,405	54,185	57,225
Albanian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	440	220	215
Balto-Slavic languages	100	55	55	17,000	7,695	9,300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	325	160	165
Latvian	0	0	0	170	105	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	155	60	90
Slavic languages	105	50	50	16,800	7,600	9,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	30	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	425	185	240
Bulgarian	0	0	0	545	210	335
Croatian	10	10	0	1,820	835	990
Czech	0	10	0	1,305	610	690
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Polish	10	10	0	3,035	1,360	1,680
Russian	70	30	40	6,100	2,735	3,360
Serbian	0	0	0	2,575	1,215	1,355
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	610	255	355
Slovak	10	10	0	805	390	410
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	195	80	115
Ukrainian	10	0	10	1,290	530	755
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	715	400	315
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	140	85	50
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	295	245
Germanic languages	125	35	85	16,490	8,185	8,305
Afrikaans	0	0	0	810	440	370
Danish	0	0	0	545	250	295
Dutch	15	0	15	1,855	955	900
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	90	30	60	12,085	6,045	6,040
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	65	55
Norwegian	0	0	0	450	260	195
Swedish	0	0	0	1,025	430	595
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	110	70	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	235	105	130
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	10
Greek	55	25	30	3,025	1,440	1,590
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	36,930	18,670	18,255
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	27,675	13,880	13,800
Bengali	0	0	0	870	500	375
Gujarati	10	0	10	1,390	735	655
Hindi	10	10	0	9,925	5,005	4,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Marathi	0	0	0	275	160	115
Nepali	0	0	0	295	155	135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,960	8,850	9,110
Sindhi	0	0	0	410	170	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	405	190	210
Urdu	0	0	0	1,575	875	695
Iranian languages	20	15	10	9,360	4,845	4,510
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	235	180
Pashto	0	0	0	210	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	8,915	4,625	4,290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,530	710	820	41,175	19,660	21,520
Catalan	10	10	0	155	75	80
Italian	350	175	175	8,435	3,975	4,455
Portuguese	340	180	160	6,235	2,995	3,240
Romanian	100	50	50	1,350	665	685
Spanish	800	325	470	27,755	13,220	14,530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	25
Japanese	0	0	0	11,240	4,820	6,415
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Korean	20	20	10	8,795	3,760	5,030
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	120	60	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	30	1,105	590	515
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	20	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	30	15
Lingala	0	10	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	20	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Shona	0	0	0	65	20	45
Swahili	10	10	0	585	320	265
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	190	115	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sign languages	15	10	10	925	395	530
American Sign Language	0	0	0	585	200	385
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	350	200	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	55	40	150,200	68,430	81,770
Chinese languages	95	50	40	149,515	68,075	81,435
Cantonese	15	10	0	100,810	46,565	54,250
Hakka	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mandarin	85	45	35	65,800	28,570	37,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	20	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,480	1,885	2,600
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,610	680	925
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,555	1,625	1,930
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	790	405	385
Burmese	0	0	0	565	285	285
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	105	60	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	60
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	15	1,340	545	795
Lao	25	15	10	160	60	100
Thai	10	0	10	1,220	500	720
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	1,570	895	675
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	80	60
Turkish	0	0	0	1,390	780	615
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	30	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uralic languages	15	0	10	2,130	985	1,145
Estonian	0	0	0	85	25	55
Finnish	0	0	0	510	195	315
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,535	760	775
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	120	80
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	24,385	11,845	12,540	618,210	301,665	316,545
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	23,930	11,605	12,325	525,810	257,515	268,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,770	1,900	1,870	78,285	40,660	37,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,160	9,700	10,460	447,530	216,855	230,675
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	455	240	215	92,400	44,155	48,245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	24,385	11,845	12,540	618,210	301,665	316,545
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,615	10,910	11,705	325,175	166,590	158,585
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,725	905	820	262,765	120,310	142,455
Before 1981	465	255	210	63,890	30,340	33,550
1981 to 1990	245	140	105	38,210	17,310	20,900
1991 to 2000	195	100	95	63,480	28,390	35,090
2001 to 2010	585	280	305	59,855	26,595	33,255
2001 to 2005	265	135	130	26,900	11,805	15,090
2006 to 2010	320	145	175	32,955	14,795	18,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	135	100	37,335	17,675	19,655
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	25	15	30,270	14,760	15,505
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,730	905	815	262,765	120,315	142,455
Under 5 years	200	90	105	19,200	9,480	9,720
5 to 14 years	310	195	120	40,950	20,860	20,095
15 to 24 years	395	220	175	55,145	25,130	30,020
25 to 44 years	730	355	380	116,780	51,380	65,405
45 years and over	95	55	35	30,695	13,470	17,225
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,725	910	815	262,770	120,310	142,460
Americas	315	150	165	20,600	10,170	10,430
Brazil	35	25	10	1,030	440	590
Colombia	10	0	10	950	445	505
El Salvador	35	25	15	1,125	600	525
Guyana	0	0	0	255	110	150
Haiti	115	35	75	20	10	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	485	270	215
Mexico	35	15	25	2,760	1,385	1,375
Peru	0	10	0	790	345	445
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	455	205	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	9,295	4,710	4,585
Other places of birth in Americas	55	30	30	3,435	1,650	1,780
Europe	755	380	380	43,990	21,825	22,160
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	1,155	505	650
Croatia	0	0	0	1,050	550	505
France	210	100	110	1,775	945	830
Germany	10	10	0	3,210	1,540	1,665
Greece	10	0	0	1,175	535	640
Hungary	10	0	10	950	510	440
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,760	1,025	735
Italy	105	50	55	3,515	1,690	1,820
Netherlands	10	0	10	860	465	395
Poland	0	10	0	2,150	1,000	1,150
Portugal	155	85	75	1,590	770	820
Romania	85	45	45	1,235	595	640
Russian Federation	20	10	15	2,330	945	1,390
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,310	635	675
Ukraine	30	0	25	1,210	530	680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	12,970	6,935	6,035
Other places of birth in Europe	90	60	35	5,735	2,660	3,075
Africa	410	245	165	6,170	3,290	2,880
Algeria	105	65	40	125	95	30
Egypt	50	30	20	310	170	140
Ethiopia	0	0	0	445	200	245
Kenya	10	10	0	675	315	365
Morocco	125	70	60	210	125	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	65	60
Somalia	0	0	0	100	65	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,985	1,060	925
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	45	2,195	1,190	1,005
Asia	245	135	110	186,705	82,370	104,335
Afghanistan	20	10	0	285	170	115
Bangladesh	0	0	0	490	250	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	30	50	66,760	29,120	37,635
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	24,695	11,145	13,550
India	0	0	0	13,000	6,335	6,665
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	7,385	3,865	3,515
Iraq	0	0	0	650	330	325
Japan	0	0	0	4,200	1,175	3,025
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	5,695	2,355	3,340
Lebanon	20	15	0	370	215	160
Pakistan	0	0	0	920	505	415
Philippines	10	0	0	28,480	11,390	17,090
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,285	645	640
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	270	155	115
Taiwan	10	10	0	8,920	3,825	5,095
Viet Nam	25	10	15	11,930	5,555	6,375
Other places of birth in Asia	70	45	25	11,360	5,340	6,025
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	5,300	2,655	2,650
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	135	95	37,335	17,675	19,660
Americas	65	40	30	4,180	2,265	1,910
Brazil	10	0	0	480	230	250
Colombia	0	0	0	180	90	90
Cuba	10	0	10	25	15	10
Haiti	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	10	0	0	1,020	570	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	1,805	1,010	795
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	590	295	295
Europe	70	35	40	5,875	3,165	2,710
France	50	20	30	595	320	275
Germany	0	0	0	360	195	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	940	590	350
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	85	40	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	420	145	280
Ukraine	0	0	0	180	75	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,790	1,080	710
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	10	1,475	710	760
Africa	80	55	25	680	360	320
Algeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	25	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	25	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Morocco	10	10	10	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	100	75
Tunisia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	245	130	115
Asia	10	10	0	25,705	11,405	14,305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	65	30	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	40	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	9,350	4,050	5,300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	450	190	265
India	0	0	0	1,890	1,035	850
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,610	805	800
Iraq	0	0	0	180	90	90
Israel	0	0	0	120	80	45
Japan	0	0	0	1,020	250	775
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,230	445	785
Lebanon	0	0	0	60	35	20
Nepal	0	0	0	80	35	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	155	75	75
Philippines	0	0	10	6,400	2,905	3,495
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	80	45	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	140	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	190	90	100
Taiwan	0	0	0	435	145	290
Turkey	0	0	0	210	115	95
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	30	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	770	355	410
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,110	475	635
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	895	485	410
Australia	0	0	0	660	340	320
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	235	150	90
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	24,385	11,845	12,540	618,210	301,665	316,545
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,820	965	850	299,195	138,390	160,805
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,625	835	790	159,210	81,590	77,625
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,940	10,045	10,900	159,805	81,690	78,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,290	665	615	204,170	92,495	111,675
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	380	350	119,290	55,690	63,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	310	170	140	49,995	26,980	23,010
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	420	205	205	69,300	28,710	40,595
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	340	165	175	63,470	25,530	37,940
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	205	125	85	17,825	9,785	8,045
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	15	3,580	1,500	2,080
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	24,385	11,845	12,535	618,210	301,665	316,545
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	305	135	170	13,905	6,650	7,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	275	130	150	13,435	6,420	7,020
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	140	70	70	8,930	4,220	4,705
Métis	110	55	55	4,405	2,155	2,250
Inuk (Inuit)	30	0	25	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	260	135	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	0	25	205	100	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,080	11,710	12,370	604,305	295,015	309,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	24,380	11,845	12,535	618,210	301,665	316,545
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	60	25	35	6,785	3,170	3,620
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	24,320	11,820	12,505	611,425	298,495	312,925
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	24,385	11,845	12,540	618,210	301,665	316,545
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	85	130	3,750	1,800	1,950
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	215	85	130	3,630	1,730	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	165	60	110	3,205	1,485	1,715
Métis single ancestry	20	15	0	375	215	160
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	15	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	115	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	115	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	860	405	460	13,585	6,585	7,000
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	845	400	450	13,000	6,335	6,665
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	725	330	395	9,325	4,535	4,795
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	60	45	3,580	1,760	1,820
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	90	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	585	250	340
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	560	245	315
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	25	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	23,305	11,355	11,950	600,875	293,280	307,600
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	24,385	11,840	12,540	618,210	301,665	316,545
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,360	720	640	319,010	149,405	169,600
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	0	37,130	18,875	18,260
Chinese	110	50	55	167,180	77,560	89,625
Black	520	280	240	6,345	3,405	2,935
Filipino	10	0	10	36,460	15,560	20,900
Latin American	170	85	85	10,935	5,370	5,560
Arab	335	180	160	2,965	1,775	1,190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	120	65	50	17,120	8,075	9,045
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	15	0	8,630	4,500	4,130
Korean	25	15	10	9,360	4,045	5,315
Japanese	0	0	0	10,315	3,930	6,385
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,500	740	760
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	20	11,070	5,575	5,490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,025	11,125	11,900	299,200	152,255	146,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	24,385	11,840	12,540	618,210	301,665	316,545
North American Aboriginal origins	1,075	485	590	17,335	8,390	8,945
First Nations (North American Indian)	900	390	510	13,240	6,340	6,895
Inuit	55	20	35	175	80	95
Métis	135	80	55	4,635	2,285	2,350
Other North American origins	16,525	7,940	8,585	77,505	38,985	38,525
Acadian	130	70	55	690	380	315
American	140	70	70	9,115	4,340	4,775
Canadian	15,500	7,415	8,080	70,365	35,475	34,895
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	20	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	945	490	460	360	205	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	65	25	35
European origins	9,920	4,745	5,175	297,700	150,225	147,470
British Isles origins	2,230	1,025	1,205	185,730	94,830	90,900
Channel Islander	0	0	0	50	25	30
Cornish	0	0	0	110	65	50
English	545	260	290	109,085	55,490	53,600
Irish	1,450	665	790	72,915	35,965	36,950
Manx	0	0	0	210	100	105
Scottish	580	240	345	82,705	41,020	41,690
Welsh	35	10	20	11,100	5,530	5,575
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15	10	10	16,535	8,340	8,200
French origins	6,565	3,180	3,385	38,970	19,160	19,805
Alsatian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Breton	30	20	10	25	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	25	0	25
French	6,535	3,165	3,375	38,925	19,140	19,790
Western European origins (except French origins)	860	375	485	74,080	37,090	36,990
Austrian	10	10	0	5,730	2,625	3,105
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Belgian	275	95	180	2,260	1,165	1,100
Dutch	60	35	25	16,100	8,155	7,945
Flemish	10	0	0	260	165	95
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	490	230	260	52,845	26,385	26,455
Luxembourger	10	0	0	130	50	85
Swiss	60	20	35	3,605	1,925	1,680
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	150	70	80
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	40	20	29,330	14,290	15,035
Danish	10	10	10	5,235	2,620	2,615
Finnish	0	0	0	3,095	1,405	1,695
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,800	1,340	1,465
Norwegian	40	30	10	10,765	5,455	5,310
Swedish	10	0	0	9,375	4,310	5,065
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,160	555	605
Eastern European origins	400	205	190	65,690	31,430	34,260
Bulgarian	0	0	0	830	340	490
Byelorussian	0	0	0	535	230	305
Czech	25	20	0	3,330	1,570	1,755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	545	270	265
Estonian	0	0	0	680	250	435
Hungarian	40	20	20	6,280	3,190	3,090
Latvian	0	0	0	945	485	460
Lithuanian	0	0	10	1,870	895	975
Moldovan	0	0	0	125	70	55
Polish	100	65	30	19,410	9,340	10,075
Romanian	120	55	65	3,990	1,890	2,100
Russian	60	15	40	16,955	7,965	8,990
Slovak	20	25	0	1,740	855	885
Ukrainian	90	45	45	21,570	10,285	11,285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,055	475	580
Southern European origins	1,750	865	885	54,160	26,760	27,405
Albanian	0	0	0	185	105	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	580	260	320
Catalan	10	0	0	50	45	10
Croatian	15	10	15	3,890	1,975	1,915
Cypriot	0	0	0	50	25	25
Greek	90	45	40	5,760	2,970	2,785
Italian	1,040	475	565	22,510	11,295	11,220
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	290	170	120
Maltese	0	0	0	330	205	120
Montenegrin	0	0	0	210	90	125
Portuguese	440	220	215	6,445	3,140	3,305
Serbian	0	0	0	3,270	1,580	1,695
Sicilian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	765	340	425
Spanish	200	115	85	13,570	6,435	7,135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	795	340	455
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	80	25	55
Other European origins	95	45	55	8,170	4,250	3,920
Basque	35	20	20	265	170	95
Jewish	30	20	10	5,655	2,920	2,735
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	50	105
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	180	95	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	10	20	2,015	1,060	955
Caribbean origins	330	165	170	4,270	2,120	2,160
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Barbadian	0	0	0	355	190	165
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	30
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	15	10	10	270	155	120
Dominican	10	0	0	165	75	90
Grenadian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Guadeloupean	15	10	0	10	0	0
Haitian	260	115	140	120	55	65
Jamaican	40	20	20	1,350	670	680
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Martinican	10	10	10	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	100	50	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	1,060	520	530
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	60	30	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	410	190	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	425	205	225
Latin, Central and South American origins	335	185	140	15,115	7,520	7,595
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	630	315	315
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	450	225	225
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	75	25	45
Brazilian	70	30	30	1,645	755	890
Chilean	65	40	30	1,075	500	575
Colombian	0	0	0	1,445	700	745
Costa Rican	0	0	0	170	85	75
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	235	120	120
Guatemalan	10	10	0	425	250	175
Guyanese	0	0	0	380	200	180
Hispanic	0	0	0	335	150	180
Honduran	20	15	0	220	110	105
Maya	0	0	0	190	105	80
Mexican	50	25	30	5,125	2,625	2,495
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	245	100	145
Panamanian	0	0	10	50	20	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	70	45	20
Peruvian	25	15	15	810	355	460
Salvadorean	45	30	15	1,305	680	625
Uruguayan	0	0	0	105	45	55
Venezuelan	10	10	0	565	280	290
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	675	370	300
African origins	630	370	260	9,715	5,140	4,575
Central and West African origins	130	85	40	920	495	430
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	60	30	55	30	25
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	30	15	10	115	60	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	235	130	100
Guinean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ibo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	275	170	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Togolese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	0	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	105	55	50
North African origins	400	235	160	2,125	1,190	935
Algerian	105	60	45	235	160	75
Berber	55	35	25	65	40	25
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	100	60	35	790	415	375
Libyan	0	0	0	55	50	10
Maure	0	0	0	60	20	45
Moroccan	135	75	60	590	330	265
Sudanese	0	0	0	110	45	70
Tunisian	10	10	0	200	120	80
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	10	70	45	20
Southern and East African origins	45	25	20	3,955	2,060	1,895
Afrikaner	0	0	0	150	60	90
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burundian	25	10	15	35	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	170	90	80
Ethiopian	0	0	0	535	300	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	15	0	195	115	80
Malagasy	10	0	10	30	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Oromo	0	0	0	70	35	30
Rwandan	0	10	0	120	75	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	330	175	155
South African	0	0	0	1,555	750	800
Tanzanian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Tigrian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ugandan	10	0	10	135	95	35
Zambian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	175	75	100
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	300	155	140
Other African origins	60	30	35	2,820	1,470	1,345
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	210	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	25	30	2,465	1,280	1,185
Asian origins	610	300	305	306,450	142,795	163,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	295	155	140	19,110	10,215	8,895
Afghan	35	15	15	535	300	235
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	35	25	1,075	625	455
Armenian	20	15	0	970	525	440
Assyrian	0	0	0	95	55	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	180	105	75
Georgian	0	0	0	150	90	55
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	9,385	4,880	4,500
Iraqi	0	0	0	690	335	360
Israeli	0	0	0	1,005	515	490
Jordanian	0	0	0	155	80	70
Kazakh	0	0	0	75	50	25
Kurd	0	0	0	500	275	220
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanese	90	60	30	1,470	785	685
Palestinian	10	0	0	380	210	170
Pashtun	0	0	0	75	35	35
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	345	195	150
Syrian	55	15	45	600	290	310
Tajik	0	0	0	35	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	225	95	125
Turk	25	10	15	1,820	1,060	760
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	75	40	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	90	60	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	540	305	240
South Asian origins	35	15	30	37,625	19,095	18,535
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	475	245	225
Bengali	0	0	0	235	95	130
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
East Indian	35	10	25	31,430	15,840	15,590
Goan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	170	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	320	165	150
Pakistani	10	10	0	1,320	705	615
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,530	820	705
Tamil	0	0	0	360	185	170
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	775	365	405
East and Southeast Asian origins	290	135	155	251,175	114,315	136,860
Burmese	0	0	0	725	355	365
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	35	755	355	395
Chinese	150	65	85	175,200	81,595	93,605
Filipino	15	10	15	39,480	16,880	22,595
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,295	640	650
Japanese	0	0	0	12,765	5,105	7,655
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	10,200	4,510	5,685
Laotian	20	10	10	240	105	130
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,225	535	690
Mongolian	15	10	0	390	175	215
Singaporean	0	0	0	240	110	130
Taiwanese	10	0	0	5,875	2,560	3,320
Thai	15	10	10	1,305	490	815
Tibetan	0	0	0	155	75	85
Vietnamese	35	15	20	15,690	7,575	8,115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	180	90	90
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	495	230	270
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	500	230	265
Oceania origins	0	0	0	6,045	3,060	2,980
Australian	0	0	0	3,000	1,520	1,480
New Zealander	0	0	0	1,020	530	495
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	2,140	1,065	1,070
Fijian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
Hawaiian	0	0	0	100	45	60
Maori	0	0	0	160	95	65
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	75	35	40
Samoan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	130	70	60
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,170	...	...	283,915	...	...
Owner	5,920	...	...	133,165	...	...
Renter	6,255	...	...	150,750	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,170	...	...	283,915	...	...
Condominium	2,375	...	...	94,835	...	...
Not condominium	9,790	...	...	189,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,170	...	...	283,915	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	11,980	...	...
1 bedroom	2,015	...	...	104,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,200	...	...	76,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,305	...	...	37,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,615	...	...	53,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,170	...	...	283,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,100	...	...	168,460	...	...
5 rooms	2,065	...	...	34,380	...	...
6 rooms	880	...	...	21,640	...	...
7 rooms	845	...	...	16,450	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,280	...	...	42,985	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,170	...	...	283,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,130	...	...	275,495	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,170	...	...	283,920	...	...
Suitable	11,895	...	...	261,250	...	...
Not suitable	270	...	...	22,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,170	...	...	283,915	...	...
1960 or before	1,980	...	...	66,045	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,370	...	...	71,140	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,420	...	...	36,320	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,395	...	...	45,205	...	...
2001 to 2005	790	...	...	20,135	...	...
2006 to 2010	805	...	...	23,410	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	405	...	...	21,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,170	...	...	283,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	11,510	...	...	264,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	665	...	...	19,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,170	...	...	283,915	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,140	...	...	177,130	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,840	...	...	95,330	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	11,455	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,170	...	...	283,915	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	12,335	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,800	...	...	59,460	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,735	...	...	51,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,225	...	...	54,950	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,555	...	...	47,830	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,995	...	...	33,030	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,045	...	...	17,770	...	...
85 years and over	240	...	...	7,270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,160	...	...	283,180	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,070	...	...	179,670	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,090	...	...	103,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,805	...	...	80,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,915	...	...	133,160	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	53.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	27.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,061	...	...	1,306	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	1,714	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	263,777	...	...	1,102,843	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	294,053	...	...	1,414,191	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,255	...	...	150,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.4	...	...	13.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.4	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	763	...	...	1,206	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	1,296	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,230	10,230	11,005	547,845	265,110	282,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,410	2,165	2,245	68,855	32,620	36,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,875	2,295	2,580	132,610	66,710	65,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,950	5,765	6,185	346,380	165,785	180,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,835	2,195	1,645	26,340	17,180	9,160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,735	1,365	1,370	14,210	7,865	6,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,105	825	280	12,130	9,320	2,805
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,700	1,565	2,135	81,815	36,970	44,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	820	285	535	19,320	8,245	11,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,595	1,725	1,870	218,905	103,390	115,515
Bachelor's degree	2,480	1,155	1,320	139,740	64,755	74,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	150	155	13,930	5,980	7,945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	55	45	7,290	3,985	3,305
Master's degree	625	315	305	47,805	22,780	25,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	55	30	10,130	5,890	4,240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,335	6,500	6,835	384,595	187,670	196,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,970	1,040	925	27,410	14,020	13,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,645	1,275	1,375	76,050	39,660	36,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,720	4,180	4,535	281,135	133,990	147,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,885	1,655	1,235	19,105	12,580	6,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,065	1,050	10,295	5,750	4,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	595	185	8,805	6,830	1,975
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,520	1,050	1,470	64,825	29,980	34,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	565	195	370	14,795	6,385	8,410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,740	1,280	1,460	182,415	85,045	97,370
Bachelor's degree	1,910	905	1,005	116,190	53,775	62,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	225	85	135	11,335	4,815	6,525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	35	45	5,835	2,935	2,900
Master's degree	485	230	250	41,295	19,260	22,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	20	7,765	4,265	3,500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,235	10,225	11,005	547,845	265,110	282,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,285	4,465	4,820	201,465	99,325	102,140
Education	915	195	720	17,510	4,215	13,295
13. Education	910	190	715	17,510	4,215	13,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	590	255	335	30,255	14,815	15,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	75	30	4,715	3,630	1,090
50. Visual and performing arts	485	175	310	25,530	11,180	14,350
Humanities	705	305	405	26,035	10,245	15,790
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	90	3,260	815	2,445
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	8,755	2,870	5,880
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	375	185	195	6,330	2,525	3,805
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	160	55	105
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	1,820	1,085	735
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	15	1,260	710	555
54. History	55	30	25	3,510	1,980	1,535
55. French language and literature/letters	95	30	65	935	205	730
Social and behavioural sciences and law	920	240	675	54,630	21,575	33,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	1,280	365	915
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	15	70	6,880	2,445	4,430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	190	4,605	610	3,995
22. Legal professions and studies	180	55	125	8,760	3,955	4,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	1,175	335	835
42. Psychology	150	25	130	9,965	3,005	6,965
45. Social sciences	255	125	125	21,970	10,860	11,105
Business, management and public administration	2,895	1,095	1,800	72,550	32,610	39,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	75	25	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	10	95	3,550	905	2,645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,795	1,085	1,710	68,920	31,675	37,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	255	160	19,140	10,090	9,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	70	60	8,990	4,195	4,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	40	35	3,875	1,865	2,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	55	30	210	50	165
40. Physical sciences	105	85	25	5,750	3,870	1,880
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	305	115	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	440	280	160	17,065	11,465	5,605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	360	235	125	13,090	9,605	3,480
25. Library science	45	10	35	1,315	265	1,045
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	0	2,440	1,450	995
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	220	140	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,440	2,205	235	47,600	39,795	7,805
04. Architecture and related services	75	60	15	5,175	3,075	2,105
14. Engineering	390	335	55	20,405	16,190	4,210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	540	460	75	6,950	6,100	850
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	20	10
46. Construction trades	580	550	30	6,645	6,405	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	460	30	5,840	5,625	210
48. Precision production	370	345	25	2,565	2,385	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	70	95	4,845	2,480	2,365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	50	85	2,545	1,190	1,360
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	0	2,300	1,295	1,000
Health and related fields	1,370	325	1,045	43,615	12,095	31,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	80	45	3,810	2,070	1,750
51. Health professions and related programs	1,220	235	985	37,380	8,735	28,640
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	2,420	1,290	1,130
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,080	535	545	13,010	6,365	6,650
12. Personal and culinary services	545	110	435	10,320	4,160	6,160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	50	55	0
43. Security and protective services	270	205	65	850	645	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	210	50	1,760	1,480	280
Other	0	0	0	130	35	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	125	35	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,335	6,500	6,835	384,600	187,670	196,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,615	2,315	2,300	103,460	53,680	49,780
Education	575	90	485	12,300	2,960	9,340
13. Education	575	95	485	12,300	2,955	9,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	430	175	250	25,455	12,555	12,905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	20	3,960	3,095	870
50. Visual and performing arts	360	125	235	21,490	9,455	12,040
Humanities	430	170	265	20,405	7,990	12,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	0	70	2,620	620	2,000
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	6,860	2,315	4,545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	115	115	5,080	1,965	3,110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	1,430	830	600
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	915	515	400
54. History	25	10	15	2,745	1,560	1,190
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	50	635	140	495
Social and behavioural sciences and law	680	170	515	45,245	17,425	27,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	1,115	325	795
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	10	50	5,980	2,105	3,880
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	155	10	145	3,535	475	3,060
22. Legal professions and studies	145	45	100	7,310	3,060	4,250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	945	270	680
42. Psychology	115	20	95	8,065	2,315	5,750
45. Social sciences	180	85	100	18,295	8,880	9,415
Business, management and public administration	2,085	775	1,305	61,150	27,210	33,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	10	70	2,795	710	2,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,995	765	1,230	58,285	26,480	31,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	165	110	14,980	7,860	7,120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	60	55	7,305	3,385	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	25	25	2,980	1,485	1,490
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	160	40	120
40. Physical sciences	85	65	25	4,350	2,865	1,495
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	180	85	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	230	150	14,890	10,165	4,725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	310	195	115	11,860	8,735	3,130
25. Library science	45	10	30	970	210	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	0	1,860	1,100	765
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	195	125	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,870	1,660	215	37,840	31,050	6,785
04. Architecture and related services	60	55	0	4,300	2,400	1,905
14. Engineering	300	245	55	16,985	13,240	3,745
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	415	345	70	5,375	4,725	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	20	0
46. Construction trades	450	425	25	5,115	4,950	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	360	330	25	4,320	4,130	185
48. Precision production	285	260	30	1,720	1,585	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	65	80	3,985	2,005	1,980
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	45	75	2,095	955	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	20	0	1,885	1,050	840
Health and related fields	1,025	250	780	34,685	9,690	24,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	70	35	3,195	1,760	1,435
51. Health professions and related programs	900	170	735	29,585	7,010	22,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	1,905	925	980
Personal, protective and transportation services	815	435	380	10,100	5,055	5,045
12. Personal and culinary services	390	80	305	7,920	3,285	4,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	200	170	35	695	525	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	175	40	1,440	1,200	240
Other	0	0	0	105	35	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	105	30	75
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,230	10,230	11,005	547,845	265,115	282,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,285	4,460	4,820	201,465	99,330	102,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,950	5,765	6,185	346,380	165,785	180,595
Location of study inside Canada	11,445	5,490	5,955	239,130	115,575	123,560
Same as province or territory of residence	11,175	5,350	5,825	180,595	86,115	94,480
Different than province or territory of residence	270	140	130	58,535	29,460	29,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	505	270	230	107,250	50,210	57,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	15	15,960	8,630	7,330
Philippines	10	0	0	14,035	4,865	9,170
India	0	0	0	3,820	2,050	1,765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	20	10	11,065	5,885	5,185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	25	15	13,530	5,810	7,720
France	115	75	40	1,950	1,100	850
Other	275	135	145	46,900	21,875	25,020
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,330	6,495	6,840	384,595	187,670	196,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,615	2,315	2,300	103,460	53,680	49,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,715	4,180	4,535	281,140	133,990	147,150
Location of study inside Canada	8,305	3,980	4,325	196,145	95,085	101,055
Same as province or territory of residence	8,135	3,910	4,225	148,270	70,665	77,600
Different than province or territory of residence	175	75	95	47,875	24,420	23,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	195	215	85,000	38,905	46,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	15	12,170	6,455	5,710
Philippines	0	0	10	11,845	4,080	7,770
India	0	0	0	3,055	1,560	1,490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	15	8,225	4,425	3,805
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	11,240	4,620	6,625
France	85	50	30	1,655	960	695
Other	235	100	135	36,800	16,800	19,995
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,235	10,225	11,005	547,845	265,115	282,735
In the labour force	13,455	6,865	6,590	370,955	189,850	181,110
Employed	12,580	6,355	6,225	350,145	179,145	171,000
Unemployed	875	510	365	20,815	10,700	10,110
Not in the labour force	7,780	3,365	4,415	176,890	75,265	101,620
Participation rate	63.4	67.1	59.9	67.7	71.6	64.1
Employment rate	59.2	62.2	56.6	63.9	67.6	60.5
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.4	5.5	5.6	5.6	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,235	10,225	11,005	547,845	265,110	282,735
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,315	3,105	4,210	165,000	70,255	94,750
Worked	13,920	7,120	6,795	382,840	194,855	187,985
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,340	3,405	2,930	176,985	97,335	79,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,575	3,715	3,865	205,855	97,520	108,340
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.5	43.0	42.2	42.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,455	6,865	6,590	370,955	189,850	181,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	310	170	140	6,285	3,080	3,205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,145	6,695	6,450	364,670	186,770	177,900
Employee	11,675	5,820	5,855	311,790	155,330	156,460
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,475	880	595	52,880	31,440	21,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,455	6,860	6,590	370,960	189,850	181,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	310	165	135	6,285	3,080	3,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,145	6,695	6,450	364,670	186,770	177,900
0 Management occupations	1,410	875	540	44,675	26,710	17,965
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,115	610	1,510	59,815	21,695	38,120
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	835	670	165	32,835	25,105	7,730
3 Health occupations	840	185	655	24,835	7,225	17,615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,365	400	965	46,190	16,750	29,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	240	255	27,850	14,935	12,915
6 Sales and service occupations	3,380	1,505	1,880	90,330	42,075	48,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,825	1,680	145	26,730	25,245	1,480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	125	95	35	3,365	2,515	850
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	745	445	300	8,050	4,515	3,535
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,455	6,865	6,590	370,960	189,850	181,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	310	170	140	6,285	3,075	3,205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,145	6,695	6,450	364,670	186,770	177,900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	80	40	35	1,940	1,250	695
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	1,385	960	420
22 Utilities	110	45	60	1,480	875	595
23 Construction	1,065	915	150	17,700	15,475	2,225
31-33 Manufacturing	1,755	1,200	560	17,110	10,420	6,690
41 Wholesale trade	535	345	190	11,755	7,480	4,270
44-45 Retail trade	1,995	940	1,060	36,955	17,910	19,045
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	570	385	185	13,115	9,480	3,635
51 Information and cultural industries	265	155	110	20,860	13,400	7,455
52 Finance and insurance	410	165	240	18,215	8,725	9,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	205	110	90	11,175	6,180	4,990
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	800	420	385	48,020	27,555	20,470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	1,040	480	565
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	325	255	15,345	8,735	6,605
61 Educational services	1,050	335	715	31,710	12,335	19,375
62 Health care and social assistance	1,435	230	1,200	38,950	10,045	28,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	320	185	130	10,800	5,445	5,360
72 Accommodation and food services	795	330	465	37,175	17,960	19,215
81 Other services (except public administration)	540	220	325	17,525	6,120	11,400
91 Public administration	630	345	285	12,420	5,935	6,485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,580	6,355	6,225	350,145	179,145	171,000
Worked at home	690	345	345	31,200	16,300	14,900
Worked outside Canada	30	30	0	3,615	2,450	1,165
No fixed workplace address	1,235	905	330	39,035	26,330	12,700
Worked at usual place	10,625	5,075	5,550	276,290	134,065	142,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,620	5,075	5,545	276,290	134,065	142,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,880	795	1,085	187,360	85,430	101,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,320	1,060	1,260	86,035	46,925	39,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,400	3,205	3,195	1,760	1,040	720
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	10	1,145	670	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,855	5,980	5,875	315,325	160,395	154,925
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,635	4,950	4,685	143,185	82,720	60,465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	320	130	195	11,400	3,710	7,690
Public transit	1,010	465	545	93,675	39,405	54,270
Walked	670	275	400	43,155	20,195	22,965
Bicycle	125	95	30	19,355	11,800	7,555
Other method	90	70	25	4,545	2,570	1,980
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,860	5,985	5,880	315,330	160,400	154,930
Less than 15 minutes	3,310	1,530	1,785	51,980	25,720	26,260
15 to 29 minutes	3,750	1,760	1,990	124,645	64,670	59,975
30 to 44 minutes	2,345	1,370	985	88,985	45,745	43,240
45 to 59 minutes	1,015	550	470	30,340	14,765	15,575
60 minutes and over	1,435	775	655	19,385	9,495	9,885
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,860	5,980	5,880	315,330	160,395	154,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,275	915	360	11,510	7,085	4,425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,355	1,365	995	37,375	21,860	15,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,000	1,285	1,710	73,520	36,570	36,950
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,985	805	1,180	88,405	42,030	46,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,275	500	775	59,960	29,180	30,780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,970	1,110	855	44,560	23,675	20,880
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,295	7,315	6,980	395,775	201,230	194,550
Single responses	13,340	6,820	6,520	386,225	196,810	189,415
Official languages	13,315	6,805	6,515	364,090	185,290	178,800
English	825	525	300	362,825	184,890	177,935
French	12,490	6,275	6,215	1,265	400	865
Non-official languages	30	15	10	22,130	11,520	10,610
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	22,135	11,520	10,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	70	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	70	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	10	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	935	455	475
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	935	460	475
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	245	140	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	220	120	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	1,880	1,045	825
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	215	100	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	0	10	10	205	100	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	0
Russian	10	10	0	130	65	65
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	160	95	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	95	55	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	825	530	295
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	645	415	230
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	25	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	600	380	215
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	110	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	665	315	350
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Portuguese	0	10	0	255	105	150
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	0	0	375	195	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	805	305	495
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	580	330	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	17,445	9,085	8,350
Chinese languages	10	0	0	17,430	9,085	8,345
Cantonese	0	0	0	11,505	5,895	5,615
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	5,505	2,995	2,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	160	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	950	495	460	9,555	4,420	5,135
English and French	925	480	440	965	435	530
English and non-official language	0	0	0	8,455	3,935	4,520
French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	110	40	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,300	7,315	6,980	395,780	201,230	194,550
None	9,290	4,670	4,620	355,725	181,965	173,755
English	4,195	2,155	2,045	8,480	4,165	4,320
French	710	440	275	4,905	2,235	2,675
Non-official language	65	25	40	25,715	12,370	13,340
Aboriginal	0	0	0	50	15	40
Non-Aboriginal	60	25	40	25,660	12,360	13,305
English and French	0	0	0	15	15	0
English and non-official language	25	20	10	380	190	190
French and non-official language	10	10	0	560	295	265
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	24,170	11,705	12,470	612,740	298,845	313,890
Non-movers	20,385	9,850	10,535	505,505	245,800	259,705
Movers	3,790	1,860	1,930	107,230	53,050	54,185
Non-migrants	1,450	700	755	64,930	32,045	32,890
Migrants	2,340	1,160	1,185	42,305	21,000	21,300
Internal migrants	2,285	1,125	1,165	23,845	11,830	12,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,245	1,095	1,155	15,020	7,425	7,600
Interprovincial migrants	40	25	10	8,825	4,400	4,420
External migrants	50	35	15	18,455	9,175	9,280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,320	11,250	12,070	593,475	288,770	304,710
Non-movers	13,160	6,250	6,910	316,190	153,255	162,935
Movers	10,160	5,000	5,160	277,280	135,510	141,765
Non-migrants	3,690	1,730	1,955	152,990	74,775	78,215
Migrants	6,470	3,270	3,200	124,290	60,735	63,555
Internal migrants	6,210	3,115	3,090	66,785	32,585	34,205
Intraprovincial migrants	6,130	3,075	3,060	41,260	20,210	21,050
Interprovincial migrants	75	40	35	25,530	12,375	13,155
External migrants	265	155	110	57,500	28,150	29,350