Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sainte-Thérèse, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sainte-Thérèse, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Sainte-Thérèse, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Sainte-Thérèse, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,989	...	...	284,389	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,025	...	...	271,296	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,566	...	...	134,668	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,170	...	...	116,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,741.5	...	...	5.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.48	...	...	51,838.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,990	12,360	13,630	284,400	137,985	146,420
0 to 14 years	3,150	1,620	1,540	42,915	21,960	20,960
0 to 4 years	1,030	545	490	12,550	6,450	6,105
5 to 9 years	1,065	550	515	15,050	7,815	7,235
10 to 14 years	1,060	525	535	15,310	7,695	7,620
15 to 64 years	16,530	8,130	8,405	185,505	90,245	95,260
15 to 19 years	1,285	685	605	16,255	8,445	7,815
20 to 24 years	1,835	920	915	15,175	7,975	7,200
25 to 29 years	1,795	925	870	14,500	7,345	7,160
30 to 34 years	1,505	800	705	16,035	7,725	8,315
35 to 39 years	1,390	715	675	17,125	7,920	9,210
40 to 44 years	1,375	650	730	19,315	9,110	10,200
45 to 49 years	1,565	735	830	21,450	10,190	11,255
50 to 54 years	1,915	895	1,020	22,630	10,760	11,870
55 to 59 years	2,070	985	1,075	22,645	10,835	11,815
60 to 64 years	1,805	825	975	20,375	9,945	10,425
65 years and over	6,305	2,605	3,695	55,985	25,780	30,205
65 to 69 years	1,660	720	945	18,210	8,780	9,430
70 to 74 years	1,540	690	850	13,710	6,665	7,050
75 to 79 years	1,120	470	655	9,455	4,395	5,055
80 to 84 years	950	405	550	6,960	3,115	3,850
85 years and over	1,025	330	695	7,645	2,830	4,815
85 to 89 years	675	250	425	4,765	1,925	2,835
90 to 94 years	280	70	215	2,210	745	1,465
95 to 99 years	60	15	45	590	150	440
100 years and over	10	0	10	80	15	65
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.1	13.1	11.3	15.1	15.9	14.3
15 to 64 years	63.6	65.8	61.7	65.2	65.4	65.1
65 years and over	24.3	21.1	27.1	19.7	18.7	20.6
85 years and over	3.9	2.7	5.1	2.7	2.1	3.3
Average age of the population	45.6	43.5	47.4	43.4	42.4	44.3
Median age of the population	47.1	44.0	49.7	45.2	44.2	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,170	...	...	116,525	...	...
Single-detached house	3,575	...	...	56,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	495	...	...	13,145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,095	...	...	44,825	...	...
Semi-detached house	400	...	...	3,635	...	...
Row house	225	...	...	8,895	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	945	...	...	11,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,490	...	...	20,245	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,170	...	...	116,530	...	...
1 person	4,755	...	...	33,035	...	...
2 persons	4,565	...	...	40,605	...	...
3 persons	1,490	...	...	18,000	...	...
4 persons	920	...	...	16,935	...	...
5 or more persons	440	...	...	7,950	...	...
Number of persons in private households	24,380	...	...	279,670	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	22,835	10,740	12,095	241,490	116,020	125,460
Married or living common law	11,215	5,580	5,635	143,810	71,515	72,300
Married	6,300	3,145	3,155	120,400	59,810	60,590
Living common law	4,920	2,435	2,480	23,410	11,700	11,710
Not married and not living common law	11,620	5,160	6,460	97,675	44,515	53,165
Never married	7,060	3,780	3,280	61,800	33,260	28,540
Separated	400	195	205	6,295	2,575	3,720
Divorced	2,275	810	1,460	16,695	6,095	10,600
Widowed	1,885	375	1,510	12,890	2,580	10,310
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,890	...	...	81,445	...	...
2 persons	4,315	...	...	42,560	...	...
3 persons	1,335	...	...	17,485	...	...
4 persons	895	...	...	16,605	...	...
5 or more persons	340	...	...	4,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,890	...	...	81,440	...	...
Total couple families	5,295	...	...	69,880	...	...
Married couples	2,840	...	...	58,175	...	...
Common-law couples	2,455	...	...	11,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,595	...	...	11,565	...	...
Female parent	1,200	...	...	9,065	...	...
Male parent	390	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	69,880	...	...
Couples without children	3,220	...	...	35,170	...	...
Couples with children	2,075	...	...	34,715	...	...
1 child	940	...	...	14,180	...	...
2 children	805	...	...	15,905	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,595	...	...	11,560	...	...
1 child	1,090	...	...	7,390	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	3,305	...	...
3 or more children	105	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,345	3,045	3,300	50,655	22,635	28,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,170	...	...	116,530	...	...
One-census-family households	6,780	...	...	76,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,175	...	...	33,030	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,610	...	...	43,795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	50	...	...	2,245	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,335	...	...	37,455	...	...
One-person households	4,755	...	...	33,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	575	...	...	4,415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,750	12,300	13,450	282,610	137,290	145,320
English only	170	85	85	249,405	122,730	126,680
French only	12,810	5,480	7,330	130	55	75
English and French	12,715	6,710	6,005	28,920	12,665	16,255
Neither English nor French	60	25	25	4,155	1,845	2,310
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,750	12,300	13,445	282,615	137,295	145,315
English	975	495	480	272,000	132,400	139,605
French	24,385	11,600	12,785	4,785	2,310	2,470
English and French	340	180	160	1,775	795	980
Neither English nor French	55	25	25	4,055	1,795	2,265
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,140	585	560	5,670	2,710	2,960
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.4	4.8	4.2	2.0	2.0	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,750	12,300	13,450	282,615	137,295	145,320
Single responses	25,360	12,110	13,250	277,365	134,875	142,485
Official languages	24,010	11,440	12,570	212,730	105,655	107,075
English	710	375	340	207,925	103,305	104,620
French	23,295	11,060	12,235	4,805	2,345	2,455
Non-official languages	1,355	670	680	64,635	29,225	35,410
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	530	260	270
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	85	40	50
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	310	165	140
Comox	0	0	0	75	40	35
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	115	65	50
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	35
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	65	30	40
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,340	665	675	64,105	28,965	35,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	110	95	815	460	350
Berber languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	100	90	805	455	350
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Arabic	195	105	90	595	335	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	105	70	40
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	230	95	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	15	5	10
Vietnamese	15	0	15	220	90	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	10	4,850	1,765	3,080
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	195	75	115
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	15	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	350	135	215
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	145	40	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	3,955	1,435	2,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Creole languages	70	30	40	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	40	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	80	35	45
Telugu	0	0	0	80	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	875	445	430	38,275	18,050	20,215
Albanian	5	0	0	45	30	15
Armenian	5	0	0	245	115	125
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	6,055	2,680	3,380
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Latvian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	50	25	25	5,945	2,640	3,310
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Bulgarian	10	5	5	220	105	115
Croatian	5	0	0	320	155	165
Czech	5	0	5	905	420	490
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	10	10	5	1,410	625	785
Russian	15	5	10	1,545	645	895
Serbian	0	0	5	280	150	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slovak	5	0	0	550	230	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	90	40	55
Ukrainian	0	0	0	420	175	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	30	15	15	7,520	3,540	3,980
Afrikaans	0	0	0	370	190	175
Danish	0	0	0	475	235	245
Dutch	5	0	0	1,290	625	665
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	20	10	10	4,735	2,190	2,545
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	225	115	110
Swedish	0	0	0	345	145	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	70	30	40	430	225	205
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	17,595	8,575	9,020
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	3,485	1,680	1,805
Bengali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Hindi	5	5	0	375	190	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,895	950	950
Sindhi	0	0	0	245	105	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Urdu	5	0	5	170	90	85
Iranian languages	15	10	5	14,100	6,885	7,210
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	70	65
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	13,945	6,805	7,140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	695	355	340	6,330	2,870	3,455
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	185	95	90	1,650	805	850
Portuguese	240	125	115	840	355	480
Romanian	40	20	20	535	240	295
Spanish	225	115	115	3,275	1,455	1,820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	5	5	0	1,965	655	1,310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	5	5	5	3,530	1,555	1,975
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	110	50	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swahili	0	0	5	45	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	5	0	5	50	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	15	35	12,300	5,405	6,895
Chinese languages	55	20	30	12,275	5,395	6,880
Cantonese	20	5	10	3,295	1,455	1,840
Hakka	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mandarin	40	10	25	8,085	3,565	4,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	320	140	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	345	150	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	175	40	135
Lao	20	5	5	20	5	15
Thai	5	5	5	155	30	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	540	290	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	60	45
Turkish	10	5	5	420	220	200
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages	15	10	5	980	425	555
Estonian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Finnish	0	0	0	255	105	155
Hungarian	15	10	5	630	275	355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	390	190	200	5,250	2,415	2,830
English and French	240	115	130	835	400	440
English and non-official language	35	25	20	4,055	1,855	2,200
French and non-official language	95	50	45	190	90	105
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	165	75	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,750	12,300	13,450	282,615	137,290	145,315
Single responses	25,115	12,005	13,110	271,275	132,100	139,175
Official languages	24,585	11,750	12,840	238,300	116,680	121,620
English	760	400	360	236,565	115,840	120,735
French	23,830	11,345	12,480	1,730	840	890
Non-official languages	530	260	265	32,980	15,425	17,555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	260	265	32,935	15,405	17,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	35	310	165	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	45	35	310	160	145
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	45	30	245	130	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	105	60	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	105	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	1,955	860	1,095
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	40	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	1,700	750	950
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Creole languages	15	5	15	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	15	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	170	175	17,875	8,510	9,365
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	2,250	1,080	1,175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	35	20	15	2,235	1,080	1,160
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bulgarian	10	5	0	95	45	50
Croatian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Czech	0	0	0	265	135	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	490	235	255
Russian	15	5	5	860	400	460
Serbian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	5	0	5	195	100	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	1,100	520	585
Afrikaans	0	0	0	165	75	90
Danish	0	0	0	70	40	35
Dutch	0	0	0	160	80	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	5
German	5	5	5	595	280	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	75	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	140	60	75
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	11,780	5,665	6,110
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	1,690	800	890
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	90	130
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,175	575	600
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	5	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	10	5	5	10,090	4,865	5,225
Kurdish	0	0	0	95	45	45
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	9,985	4,810	5,175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	285	135	145	2,450	1,125	1,325
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	60	30	30	315	130	185
Portuguese	90	40	50	345	160	185
Romanian	20	10	10	215	95	120
Spanish	115	60	55	1,570	730	835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	985	425	565
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	2,625	1,180	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	50	30	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	8,485	3,910	4,575
Chinese languages	35	15	25	8,475	3,905	4,570
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,765	825	945
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	25	10	20	6,315	2,890	3,425
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	85	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	5	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	165	85	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	10	5	5	135	70	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	230	110	120
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	30
Hungarian	5	5	0	155	75	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	635	295	335	11,335	5,190	6,145
English and French	280	140	140	500	235	270
English and non-official language	25	15	15	10,555	4,845	5,715
French and non-official language	250	110	140	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	80	30	55	220	90	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,750	12,305	13,450	282,610	137,295	145,320
None	22,765	10,790	11,975	244,435	119,895	124,540
English	1,800	915	885	14,705	7,050	7,655
French	525	275	250	3,850	1,720	2,130
Non-official language	550	280	270	18,940	8,330	10,610
Aboriginal	0	5	0	780	370	400
Non-Aboriginal	545	280	270	18,165	7,955	10,210
English and French	15	5	10	105	45	60
English and non-official language	70	30	40	270	125	140
French and non-official language	35	15	20	300	130	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,230	10,230	11,005	236,845	114,020	122,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,610	9,920	10,690	228,445	109,935	118,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,843	38,198	27,965	36,864	43,972	31,888
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,610	9,925	10,690	228,710	110,165	118,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,200	33,235	25,569	32,875	38,180	29,054
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,305	9,040	9,265	211,840	102,840	109,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,293	35,139	24,306	34,646	42,348	28,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,355	7,400	8,955	154,660	65,460	89,200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,499	6,496	8,194	4,325	3,736	4,537
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,845	7,630	7,215	170,700	85,910	84,790
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,888	33,702	26,633	31,877	38,635	27,003
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,235	10,225	11,005	236,935	114,040	122,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,620	9,975	10,640	228,535	109,975	118,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,835	46,545	35,484	60,258	75,647	45,982
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,620	9,975	10,645	228,815	110,240	118,580
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,682	37,636	29,977	47,469	57,418	38,219
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,280	9,100	9,185	211,925	102,845	109,085
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,348	44,515	32,241	59,810	76,303	44,260
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,340	7,405	8,935	154,690	65,370	89,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,615	8,010	9,117	7,084	7,223	6,982
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,845	7,635	7,210	170,815	85,895	84,920
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,828	42,254	33,143	54,118	68,729	39,339
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,230	10,225	11,005	236,940	114,045	122,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,260	3,345	2,910	67,135	37,730	29,410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,505	47,909	40,814	59,723	67,670	52,013
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,834	57,394	47,590	84,138	100,196	63,535
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	87.5	78.4	91.9	94.2	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.9	69.7	63.5	67.5	71.3	61.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	12.5	21.6	8.1	5.8	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,235	10,225	11,005	236,845	114,020	122,830
Without total income	625	305	315	8,405	4,085	4,315
With total income	20,610	9,920	10,685	228,450	109,930	118,515
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,210	995	1,215	34,860	15,065	19,800
$10,000 to $19,999	3,980	1,500	2,480	34,340	14,120	20,220
$20,000 to $29,999	3,350	1,385	1,970	28,210	11,705	16,510
$30,000 to $39,999	2,890	1,370	1,520	23,955	10,200	13,760
$40,000 to $49,999	2,460	1,220	1,240	21,020	9,450	11,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,755	930	820	16,800	7,880	8,925
$60,000 to $69,999	1,120	665	460	13,765	7,130	6,635
$70,000 to $79,999	890	520	370	10,815	5,845	4,970
$80,000 to $89,999	565	360	210	8,865	4,815	4,045
$90,000 to $99,999	375	250	125	6,705	3,935	2,770
$100,000 and over	1,020	740	280	29,105	19,790	9,315
$100,000 to $149,999	685	490	190	16,255	10,390	5,870
$150,000 and over	330	245	90	12,850	9,400	3,450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,230	10,225	11,005	236,845	114,020	122,825
Without after-tax income	620	305	310	8,140	3,855	4,285
With after-tax income	20,610	9,920	10,690	228,710	110,165	118,545
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,340	1,020	1,320	36,650	16,010	20,640
$10,000 to $19,999	4,180	1,590	2,585	36,245	15,170	21,070
$20,000 to $29,999	4,055	1,725	2,330	33,105	13,905	19,200
$30,000 to $39,999	3,765	1,855	1,905	27,920	12,150	15,775
$40,000 to $49,999	2,505	1,340	1,165	23,485	10,875	12,610
$50,000 to $59,999	1,495	865	630	17,815	9,120	8,695
$60,000 to $69,999	935	590	345	13,360	7,165	6,195
$70,000 to $79,999	480	310	170	10,385	5,875	4,510
$80,000 and over	860	620	240	29,740	19,890	9,855
$80,000 to $89,999	270	195	75	7,160	4,340	2,820
$90,000 to $99,999	195	145	55	4,895	3,085	1,810
$100,000 and over	395	290	110	17,685	12,465	5,225
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,230	10,225	11,005	236,845	114,020	122,830
Without employment income	6,390	2,595	3,795	66,150	28,110	38,035
With employment income	14,845	7,635	7,210	170,700	85,910	84,790
Percentage with employment income	69.9	74.7	65.5	72.1	75.3	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,935	1,065	870	30,290	14,210	16,085
$5,000 to $9,999	1,175	520	660	12,950	5,725	7,225
$10,000 to $19,999	2,380	1,050	1,330	21,425	9,475	11,950
$20,000 to $29,999	1,950	855	1,090	17,490	7,710	9,780
$30,000 to $39,999	1,895	900	990	15,375	6,690	8,680
$40,000 to $49,999	1,490	735	755	13,265	5,890	7,370
$50,000 to $59,999	1,095	605	490	11,065	5,285	5,780
$60,000 to $69,999	785	465	315	9,250	4,930	4,320
$70,000 to $79,999	715	430	285	7,560	4,130	3,430
$80,000 and over	1,420	1,005	415	32,035	21,860	10,170
$80,000 to $89,999	395	250	145	6,400	3,565	2,835
$90,000 to $99,999	290	210	80	4,905	3,055	1,850
$100,000 and over	725	540	195	20,730	15,240	5,485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,170	...	...	116,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,016	...	...	77,259	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,174	...	...	66,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	33,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,661	...	...	38,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,140	...	...	34,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,415	...	...	83,495	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,695	...	...	99,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,658	...	...	85,140	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,170	...	...	116,580	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,177	...	...	118,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,071	...	...	93,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,765	...	...	33,095	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,653	...	...	55,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,413	...	...	45,532	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,405	...	...	83,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,829	...	...	142,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	112,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,170	...	...	116,525	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	2,570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	1,600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	440	...	...	2,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	4,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	720	...	...	4,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	580	...	...	4,190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	4,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	775	...	...	4,465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	700	...	...	4,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	670	...	...	4,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,205	...	...	7,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	7,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	860	...	...	6,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	665	...	...	6,220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	525	...	...	5,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,365	...	...	44,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	915	...	...	11,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	550	...	...	8,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	510	...	...	10,390	...	...
$200,000 and over	400	...	...	14,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,170	...	...	116,530	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	2,915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	445	...	...	2,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	4,640	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	810	...	...	5,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	710	...	...	5,025	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	920	...	...	5,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	920	...	...	5,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	5,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	785	...	...	5,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	...	...	9,205	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,070	...	...	8,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	7,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	6,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	460	...	...	5,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,435	...	...	35,280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	670	...	...	11,410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	335	...	...	7,580	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	16,285	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,960	...	...	80,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,882	...	...	98,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,460	...	...	84,830	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,125	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,478	...	...	90,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,072	...	...	77,665	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,090	...	...	34,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,432	...	...	128,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,871	...	...	108,042	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,565	...	...	10,835	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,250	...	...	54,637	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,608	...	...	49,483	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,945	...	...	80,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,278	...	...	143,166	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,859	...	...	111,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,125	...	...	32,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,559	...	...	128,499	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,727	...	...	101,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,070	...	...	34,870	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,562	...	...	178,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,103	...	...	138,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,575	...	...	10,735	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,159	...	...	77,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,234	...	...	64,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,895	2,835	3,060	45,595	20,600	24,995
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,821	33,189	27,669	34,102	35,057	33,505
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,076	29,303	25,600	30,517	31,029	30,133
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,950	2,880	3,070	45,515	20,565	24,950
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,111	38,701	33,683	49,430	54,830	44,981
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,516	32,218	28,920	40,653	44,543	37,447
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	24,380	11,845	12,540	279,670	135,930	143,735
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,810	6,915	7,895	120,865	56,780	64,085
In the bottom decile	2,515	1,180	1,340	31,775	15,215	16,555
In the second decile	2,950	1,260	1,695	24,105	10,835	13,270
In the third decile	3,170	1,460	1,710	21,715	10,155	11,560
In the fourth decile	3,120	1,525	1,600	21,235	9,965	11,265
In the fifth decile	3,045	1,500	1,545	22,040	10,600	11,440
In the top half of the distribution	9,575	4,930	4,650	158,805	79,155	79,655
In the sixth decile	2,475	1,290	1,185	23,185	11,270	11,915
In the seventh decile	2,160	1,105	1,055	25,125	12,335	12,795
In the eighth decile	2,010	1,035	975	27,445	13,710	13,745
In the ninth decile	1,555	795	755	32,565	16,340	16,225
In the top decile	1,380	710	670	50,485	25,505	24,975
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	24,385	11,840	12,540	268,285	130,310	137,975
0 to 17 years	3,855	1,990	1,865	50,400	25,855	24,540
0 to 5 years	1,240	645	595	14,705	7,565	7,145
18 to 64 years	15,745	7,715	8,020	166,415	80,350	86,065
65 years and over	4,785	2,135	2,655	51,470	24,105	27,365
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,830	1,670	2,155	37,575	17,390	20,185
0 to 17 years	685	355	335	8,165	4,175	3,990
0 to 5 years	210	110	100	2,090	1,085	1,005
18 to 64 years	2,335	1,070	1,270	22,830	10,485	12,345
65 years and over	805	245	560	6,580	2,730	3,850
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.1	17.2	14.0	13.3	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	18.0	16.2	16.1	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	17.1	16.8	14.2	14.3	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.9	15.8	13.7	13.0	14.3
65 years and over (%)	16.8	11.5	21.1	12.8	11.3	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,135	1,425	1,705	27,470	12,960	14,510
0 to 17 years	470	250	220	5,765	2,960	2,805
0 to 5 years	155	80	70	1,325	690	635
18 to 64 years	2,125	1,020	1,105	18,480	8,680	9,800
65 years and over	540	160	380	3,225	1,315	1,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.9	12.0	13.6	10.2	9.9	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.6	11.8	11.4	11.4	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.4	11.8	9.0	9.1	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	13.2	13.8	11.1	10.8	11.4
65 years and over (%)	11.3	7.5	14.3	6.3	5.5	7.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	24,385	11,840	12,540	279,715	135,950	143,765
Official languages	24,300	11,815	12,490	275,625	134,105	141,520
English	12,485	6,490	5,995	275,505	134,065	141,445
French	24,210	11,760	12,455	28,955	12,825	16,135
Non-official languages	2,665	1,310	1,350	83,050	38,210	44,840
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	1,500	735	760
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	65	35	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	45	25	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	180	85	90
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	180	90	95
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	145	70	80
Chilcotin	0	0	0	40	25	20
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	1,110	545	565
Comox	0	0	0	180	70	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	410	215	190
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	250	115	135
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	145	130
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	110	55	60
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,645	1,305	1,335	81,565	37,480	44,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	250	185	1,375	795	585
Berber languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	25	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	405	235	170	1,365	790	575
Amharic	0	0	0	30	20	0
Arabic	405	235	170	910	510	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	350	215	135
Maltese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	255	130	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	30	25	25	10	25
Vietnamese	10	10	10	230	125	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	6,480	2,465	4,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	225	70	155
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	15	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	460	175	285
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	320	140	175
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	5,935	2,225	3,710
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	35
Creole languages	175	80	95	115	65	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	80	95	70	35	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	350	190	160
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	50	35
Tamil	0	0	0	175	95	85
Telugu	0	0	0	120	70	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,800	840	955	51,620	24,505	27,115
Albanian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Armenian	0	0	0	360	160	205
Balto-Slavic languages	100	55	55	7,045	3,255	3,795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	125	55	65
Latvian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Slavic languages	105	50	50	6,935	3,200	3,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Croatian	10	10	0	470	200	265
Czech	0	10	0	1,160	525	635
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	10	10	0	1,840	900	940
Russian	70	30	40	1,995	920	1,070
Serbian	0	0	0	440	230	205
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slovak	10	10	0	740	315	425
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	175	65	115
Ukrainian	10	0	10	645	280	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	30	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Germanic languages	125	35	85	11,625	5,575	6,050
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,200	590	610
Danish	0	0	0	555	285	265
Dutch	15	0	15	1,600	790	805
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	90	30	60	7,760	3,770	3,980
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	300	150	150
Swedish	0	0	0	725	320	405
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	15	10
Greek	55	25	30	710	335	370
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	20,480	9,960	10,520
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	5,035	2,390	2,645
Bengali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Gujarati	10	0	10	1,280	545	735
Hindi	10	10	0	1,575	780	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Nepali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,200	1,100	1,100
Sindhi	0	0	0	510	210	300
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Urdu	0	0	0	430	205	225
Iranian languages	20	15	10	15,505	7,605	7,900
Kurdish	0	0	0	175	80	100
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	15,460	7,585	7,875
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,530	710	820	13,530	6,220	7,315
Catalan	10	10	0	30	10	15
Italian	350	175	175	3,120	1,470	1,650
Portuguese	340	180	160	1,260	620	640
Romanian	100	50	50	645	300	345
Spanish	800	325	470	9,415	4,260	5,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	35	0
Japanese	0	0	0	3,065	1,220	1,845
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	20	20	10	3,920	1,760	2,165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	30	390	220	170
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	10	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	260	140	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	115	70	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	380	195	185
American Sign Language	0	0	0	235	120	120
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	55	40	13,890	6,150	7,740
Chinese languages	95	50	40	13,850	6,135	7,715
Cantonese	15	10	0	4,175	1,790	2,385
Hakka	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mandarin	85	45	35	10,320	4,575	5,750
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	530	245	285
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	180	70	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	395	185	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	15	235	75	160
Lao	25	15	10	15	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	225	70	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	1,185	635	550
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	265	155	105
Turkish	0	0	0	950	495	450
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	15	0	10	1,135	535	595
Estonian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Finnish	0	0	0	300	130	170
Hungarian	15	10	10	730	335	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	24,385	11,845	12,540	279,715	135,950	143,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	23,930	11,605	12,325	251,570	122,565	129,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,770	1,900	1,870	48,450	24,755	23,695
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,160	9,700	10,460	203,115	97,805	105,310
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	455	240	215	28,145	13,390	14,760
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	24,385	11,845	12,540	279,715	135,950	143,765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,615	10,910	11,705	190,455	94,590	95,865
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,725	905	820	83,190	38,460	44,735
Before 1981	465	255	210	25,590	11,850	13,740
1981 to 1990	245	140	105	8,680	3,925	4,760
1991 to 2000	195	100	95	14,960	6,735	8,225
2001 to 2010	585	280	305	21,125	9,725	11,400
2001 to 2005	265	135	130	9,025	3,940	5,090
2006 to 2010	320	145	175	12,100	5,785	6,315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	135	100	12,835	6,225	6,605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	25	15	6,070	2,895	3,170
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,730	905	815	83,190	38,460	44,730
Under 5 years	200	90	105	7,600	3,810	3,785
5 to 14 years	310	195	120	13,335	6,665	6,670
15 to 24 years	395	220	175	15,375	6,835	8,540
25 to 44 years	730	355	380	38,095	16,755	21,335
45 years and over	95	55	35	8,790	4,395	4,395
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,725	910	815	83,190	38,460	44,735
Americas	315	150	165	8,270	3,840	4,430
Brazil	35	25	10	335	145	190
Colombia	10	0	10	295	135	165
El Salvador	35	25	15	90	30	60
Guyana	0	0	0	65	35	35
Haiti	115	35	75	25	0	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	215	100	115
Mexico	35	15	25	1,035	440	590
Peru	0	10	0	215	90	125
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	155	75	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	4,765	2,275	2,490
Other places of birth in Americas	55	30	30	1,080	515	560
Europe	755	380	380	28,850	13,550	15,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	230	120	105
Croatia	0	0	0	180	65	115
France	210	100	110	610	335	275
Germany	10	10	0	2,840	1,290	1,545
Greece	10	0	0	280	150	125
Hungary	10	0	10	435	200	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	610	295	320
Italy	105	50	55	1,050	550	505
Netherlands	10	0	10	1,055	530	525
Poland	0	10	0	1,435	665	775
Portugal	155	85	75	170	80	95
Romania	85	45	45	505	230	275
Russian Federation	20	10	15	600	215	385
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	230	110	120
Ukraine	30	0	25	585	285	300
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	13,615	6,390	7,220
Other places of birth in Europe	90	60	35	4,410	2,030	2,380
Africa	410	245	165	4,555	2,190	2,365
Algeria	105	65	40	45	20	25
Egypt	50	30	20	175	95	75
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	40	10
Kenya	10	10	0	610	265	345
Morocco	125	70	60	60	25	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	35	45
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	2,035	985	1,055
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	45	1,500	720	775
Asia	245	135	110	39,285	17,700	21,580
Afghanistan	20	10	0	80	40	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	30	50	7,250	3,160	4,085
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	2,050	890	1,155
India	0	0	0	2,330	1,190	1,140
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	13,580	6,685	6,890
Iraq	0	0	0	90	45	45
Japan	0	0	0	1,395	405	990
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	2,815	1,255	1,555
Lebanon	20	15	0	165	100	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Philippines	10	0	0	5,555	2,195	3,360
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	165	90	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	50	20	30
Taiwan	10	10	0	1,050	445	605
Viet Nam	25	10	15	245	115	130
Other places of birth in Asia	70	45	25	2,155	905	1,250
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	2,230	1,180	1,055
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	135	95	12,830	6,225	6,605
Americas	65	40	30	1,115	550	565
Brazil	10	0	0	130	65	65
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	30	10	20	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexico	10	0	0	235	115	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	595	305	290
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	80	20	55
Europe	70	35	40	2,380	1,215	1,165
France	50	20	30	90	45	40
Germany	0	0	0	135	70	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	90	50	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	30	20
Romania	0	0	0	65	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	15	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	115	65	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,135	620	515
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	10	620	285	335
Africa	80	55	25	505	235	265
Algeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	20	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	10	10	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	275	130	150
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	100	45	50
Asia	10	10	0	8,315	3,900	4,415
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,965	930	1,040
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	105	50	45
India	0	0	0	350	200	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,215	1,545	1,665
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	150	45	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	325	155	175
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	35	10
Philippines	0	0	10	1,690	755	935
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	0	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	210	65	140
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	525	325	200
Australia	0	0	0	430	255	175
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	95	70	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	24,385	11,845	12,540	279,715	135,950	143,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,820	965	850	92,440	43,025	49,415
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,625	835	790	64,255	31,640	32,610
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,940	10,045	10,900	123,025	61,285	61,740
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,290	665	615	58,555	27,075	31,485
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	380	350	40,880	19,590	21,295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	310	170	140	16,635	10,150	6,485
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	420	205	205	24,245	9,440	14,805
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	340	165	175	13,240	5,180	8,060
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	205	125	85	3,880	2,040	1,845
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	15	550	265	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	24,385	11,845	12,535	279,715	135,950	143,760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	305	135	170	14,370	7,075	7,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	275	130	150	14,025	6,905	7,120
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	140	70	70	11,310	5,580	5,730
Métis	110	55	55	2,650	1,295	1,355
Inuk (Inuit)	30	0	25	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	90	60	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	0	25	250	110	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,080	11,710	12,370	265,350	128,875	136,475
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	24,380	11,845	12,535	279,715	135,950	143,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	60	25	35	10,015	4,980	5,035
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	24,320	11,820	12,505	269,700	130,970	138,730
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	24,385	11,845	12,540	279,715	135,950	143,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	85	130	6,990	3,480	3,510
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	215	85	130	6,920	3,450	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	165	60	110	6,700	3,340	3,365
Métis single ancestry	20	15	0	220	115	105
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	860	405	460	10,175	4,905	5,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	845	400	450	9,890	4,775	5,115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	725	330	395	7,100	3,385	3,710
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	60	45	2,615	1,305	1,310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	180	85	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	285	135	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	280	125	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	23,305	11,355	11,950	262,550	127,565	134,980
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	24,385	11,840	12,540	279,715	135,950	143,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,360	720	640	61,980	28,430	33,550
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	0	7,805	3,870	3,935
Chinese	110	50	55	16,965	7,575	9,390
Black	520	280	240	1,525	790	740
Filipino	10	0	10	7,575	3,005	4,575
Latin American	170	85	85	2,285	1,020	1,270
Arab	335	180	160	780	440	340
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	120	65	50	1,105	460	645
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	15	0	14,305	7,075	7,235
Korean	25	15	10	4,230	1,920	2,315
Japanese	0	0	0	3,375	1,340	2,030
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	410	185	225
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	20	1,625	755	870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,025	11,125	11,900	217,730	107,520	110,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	24,385	11,840	12,540	279,715	135,950	143,765
North American Aboriginal origins	1,075	485	590	17,170	8,380	8,780
First Nations (North American Indian)	900	390	510	14,130	6,880	7,250
Inuit	55	20	35	210	90	115
Métis	135	80	55	3,190	1,570	1,615
Other North American origins	16,525	7,940	8,585	57,425	28,415	29,005
Acadian	130	70	55	290	135	155
American	140	70	70	5,755	2,730	3,025
Canadian	15,500	7,415	8,080	53,185	26,405	26,780
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	170	100	75
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	945	490	460	125	85	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	9,920	4,745	5,175	197,435	96,715	100,725
British Isles origins	2,230	1,025	1,205	142,440	69,565	72,875
Channel Islander	0	0	0	55	10	45
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	545	260	290	90,840	44,575	46,265
Irish	1,450	665	790	50,575	23,600	26,975
Manx	0	0	0	160	85	80
Scottish	580	240	345	63,660	30,650	33,015
Welsh	35	10	20	8,560	4,050	4,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15	10	10	10,685	5,040	5,645
French origins	6,565	3,180	3,385	24,620	12,020	12,595
Alsatian	10	0	10	30	0	20
Breton	30	20	10	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,535	3,165	3,375	24,580	12,015	12,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	860	375	485	49,610	24,040	25,570
Austrian	10	10	0	3,605	1,705	1,900
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	275	95	180	1,405	680	725
Dutch	60	35	25	12,145	5,965	6,180
Flemish	10	0	0	185	90	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	490	230	260	34,600	16,770	17,830
Luxembourger	10	0	0	35	20	10
Swiss	60	20	35	2,595	1,285	1,310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	75	30	45
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	40	20	22,470	10,725	11,745
Danish	10	10	10	3,885	1,885	2,000
Finnish	0	0	0	2,540	1,250	1,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,650	820	830
Norwegian	40	30	10	8,110	3,825	4,280
Swedish	10	0	0	7,585	3,460	4,120
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,015	520	495
Eastern European origins	400	205	190	34,875	16,405	18,470
Bulgarian	0	0	0	365	170	195
Byelorussian	0	0	0	175	85	85
Czech	25	20	0	2,280	1,080	1,205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	355	165	190
Estonian	0	0	0	575	310	265
Hungarian	40	20	20	3,380	1,540	1,835
Latvian	0	0	0	550	260	295
Lithuanian	0	0	10	695	340	355
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	100	65	30	10,190	4,640	5,550
Romanian	120	55	65	1,760	855	910
Russian	60	15	40	7,095	3,320	3,770
Slovak	20	25	0	1,245	535	705
Ukrainian	90	45	45	11,840	5,755	6,085
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	270	115	160
Southern European origins	1,750	865	885	22,640	11,040	11,600
Albanian	0	0	0	40	35	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	215	115	95
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	15	10	15	1,415	665	750
Cypriot	0	0	0	115	60	60
Greek	90	45	40	2,115	1,030	1,085
Italian	1,040	475	565	12,375	6,185	6,190
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Maltese	0	0	0	310	150	165
Montenegrin	0	0	0	70	35	40
Portuguese	440	220	215	1,880	920	960
Serbian	0	0	0	635	325	310
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	455	225	230
Spanish	200	115	85	4,185	1,800	2,380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	410	205	205
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other European origins	95	45	55	2,285	1,195	1,090
Basque	35	20	20	50	20	25
Jewish	30	20	10	1,115	550	560
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	10	20	1,015	570	450
Caribbean origins	330	165	170	1,510	755	760
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	120	80	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cuban	15	10	10	45	20	25
Dominican	10	0	0	30	0	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	260	115	140	60	25	30
Jamaican	40	20	20	665	345	320
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Martinican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	20	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	255	120	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	90	25	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	160	90	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	335	185	140	4,785	2,210	2,570
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	130	70	55
Arawak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	320	135	185
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	70	30	30	380	170	210
Chilean	65	40	30	605	275	335
Colombian	0	0	0	415	195	215
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	65	10	55
Guatemalan	10	10	0	65	35	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	140	70	65
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Honduran	20	15	0	35	25	15
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	30
Mexican	50	25	30	1,945	900	1,040
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	30	20	10
Panamanian	0	0	10	35	20	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	15	250	115	135
Salvadorean	45	30	15	165	40	125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	170	105	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	100	45	60
African origins	630	370	260	4,000	2,010	1,990
Central and West African origins	130	85	40	145	70	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	60	30	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	10	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	0	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	400	235	160	670	330	340
Algerian	105	60	45	85	40	45
Berber	55	35	25	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	100	60	35	345	190	155
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	25	20	10
Moroccan	135	75	60	140	50	90
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisian	10	10	0	40	15	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	10	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	45	25	20	2,310	1,165	1,140
Afrikaner	0	0	0	105	60	45
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	20	30
Burundian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	15	0	180	75	110
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
South African	0	0	0	1,570	800	770
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	45	25	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	50	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	155	80	85
Other African origins	60	30	35	940	465	475
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	215	115	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	25	30	750	360	390
Asian origins	610	300	305	62,500	28,740	33,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	295	155	140	19,225	9,510	9,715
Afghan	35	15	15	110	55	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	35	25	215	135	85
Armenian	20	15	0	545	245	300
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	205	120	85
Georgian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	16,305	8,065	8,240
Iraqi	0	0	0	100	45	55
Israeli	0	0	0	160	90	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kurd	0	0	0	150	70	80
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	60	30	645	325	315
Palestinian	10	0	0	190	95	95
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	55	15	45	105	50	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turk	25	10	15	615	310	305
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	215	100	120
South Asian origins	35	15	30	8,485	4,160	4,325
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35	10	25	7,255	3,530	3,725
Goan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	30	15
Pakistani	10	10	0	330	165	170
Punjabi	0	0	0	370	220	150
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	245	130	115
Tamil	0	0	0	50	30	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	405	195	210
East and Southeast Asian origins	290	135	155	35,460	15,360	20,095
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	35	30	10	25
Chinese	150	65	85	18,060	8,060	9,995
Filipino	15	10	15	8,065	3,240	4,825
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	305	130	175
Japanese	0	0	0	3,945	1,620	2,320
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	4,430	2,020	2,410
Laotian	20	10	10	30	10	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	275	120	155
Mongolian	15	10	0	100	35	70
Singaporean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Taiwanese	10	0	0	875	425	450
Thai	15	10	10	300	110	190
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	35	15	20	385	170	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	0	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	100	35	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	105	35	65
Oceania origins	0	0	0	3,735	1,915	1,820
Australian	0	0	0	2,285	1,230	1,055
New Zealander	0	0	0	950	445	500
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	635	305	335
Fijian	0	0	0	145	70	80
Hawaiian	0	0	0	270	110	165
Maori	0	0	0	135	75	55
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	45	25	15
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	45	25	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,170	...	...	116,580	...	...
Owner	5,920	...	...	82,285	...	...
Renter	6,255	...	...	33,790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,170	...	...	116,580	...	...
Condominium	2,375	...	...	27,745	...	...
Not condominium	9,790	...	...	88,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,170	...	...	116,580	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	1,210	...	...
1 bedroom	2,015	...	...	19,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,200	...	...	29,935	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,305	...	...	32,290	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,615	...	...	33,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,170	...	...	116,580	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,100	...	...	38,755	...	...
5 rooms	2,065	...	...	15,945	...	...
6 rooms	880	...	...	14,220	...	...
7 rooms	845	...	...	12,405	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,280	...	...	35,260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,170	...	...	116,580	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,130	...	...	114,490	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,170	...	...	116,580	...	...
Suitable	11,895	...	...	110,920	...	...
Not suitable	270	...	...	5,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,170	...	...	116,580	...	...
1960 or before	1,980	...	...	21,025	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,370	...	...	39,685	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,420	...	...	17,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,395	...	...	16,670	...	...
2001 to 2005	790	...	...	6,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	805	...	...	8,265	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	405	...	...	7,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,170	...	...	116,580	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	11,510	...	...	108,750	...	...
Major repairs needed	665	...	...	7,830	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,170	...	...	116,580	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,140	...	...	67,785	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,840	...	...	45,525	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,170	...	...	116,580	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	1,860	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,800	...	...	11,450	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,735	...	...	18,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,225	...	...	24,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,555	...	...	25,565	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,995	...	...	19,550	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,045	...	...	10,740	...	...
85 years and over	240	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,160	...	...	111,505	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,070	...	...	77,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,090	...	...	33,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,805	...	...	26,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,915	...	...	79,510	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	54.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	23.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,061	...	...	1,247	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	1,719	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	263,777	...	...	897,687	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	294,053	...	...	1,181,412	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,255	...	...	32,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.4	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.4	...	...	46.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	763	...	...	1,242	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	1,408	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,230	10,230	11,005	236,940	114,045	122,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,410	2,165	2,245	25,515	13,120	12,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,875	2,295	2,580	60,145	28,335	31,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,950	5,765	6,185	151,280	72,590	78,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,835	2,195	1,645	18,355	13,205	5,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,735	1,365	1,370	8,085	4,660	3,420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,105	825	280	10,270	8,545	1,730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,700	1,565	2,135	41,865	17,115	24,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	820	285	535	9,985	3,945	6,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,595	1,725	1,870	81,075	38,330	42,745
Bachelor's degree	2,480	1,155	1,320	50,890	23,275	27,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	150	155	6,595	2,720	3,875
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	55	45	2,875	1,620	1,255
Master's degree	625	315	305	17,625	8,825	8,800
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	55	30	3,090	1,895	1,195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,335	6,500	6,835	152,845	73,280	79,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,970	1,040	925	8,100	4,590	3,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,645	1,275	1,375	33,000	16,355	16,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,720	4,180	4,535	111,745	52,330	59,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,885	1,655	1,235	12,370	9,095	3,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,065	1,050	5,525	3,285	2,235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	595	185	6,840	5,815	1,035
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,520	1,050	1,470	30,170	12,615	17,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	565	195	370	7,010	2,760	4,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,740	1,280	1,460	62,195	27,860	34,335
Bachelor's degree	1,910	905	1,005	39,450	17,295	22,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	225	85	135	4,805	1,860	2,945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	35	45	2,255	1,135	1,125
Master's degree	485	230	250	13,565	6,415	7,145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	20	2,120	1,155	965
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,235	10,225	11,005	236,940	114,045	122,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,285	4,465	4,820	85,660	41,455	44,205
Education	915	195	720	10,470	2,210	8,260
13. Education	910	190	715	10,465	2,210	8,255
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	590	255	335	8,335	3,520	4,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	75	30	1,175	905	270
50. Visual and performing arts	485	175	310	7,160	2,615	4,545
Humanities	705	305	405	9,505	3,410	6,090
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	90	1,215	265	950
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,160	940	2,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	375	185	195	2,480	940	1,535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	480	280	200
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	15	490	275	210
54. History	55	30	25	1,235	630	605
55. French language and literature/letters	95	30	65	390	60	330
Social and behavioural sciences and law	920	240	675	20,160	7,680	12,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	315	85	220
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	15	70	2,130	735	1,390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	190	2,560	225	2,335
22. Legal professions and studies	180	55	125	3,920	1,825	2,095
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	335	80	250
42. Psychology	150	25	130	3,405	805	2,600
45. Social sciences	255	125	125	7,500	3,920	3,585
Business, management and public administration	2,895	1,095	1,800	32,125	14,250	17,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	25	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	10	95	1,370	275	1,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,795	1,085	1,710	30,715	13,945	16,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	255	160	6,750	3,605	3,150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	70	60	2,790	1,155	1,635
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	40	35	1,220	595	625
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	55	30	65	15	40
40. Physical sciences	105	85	25	2,475	1,760	710
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	210	85	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	440	280	160	5,260	3,145	2,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	360	235	125	3,875	2,555	1,315
25. Library science	45	10	35	405	45	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	0	935	515	425
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,440	2,205	235	26,780	23,780	3,000
04. Architecture and related services	75	60	15	1,775	1,135	645
14. Engineering	390	335	55	9,455	8,010	1,445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	540	460	75	3,715	3,225	490
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	580	550	30	5,360	5,195	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	460	30	4,295	4,135	160
48. Precision production	370	345	25	2,175	2,080	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	70	95	3,355	2,085	1,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	50	85	1,480	795	690
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	0	1,875	1,285	590
Health and related fields	1,370	325	1,045	20,880	4,680	16,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	80	45	2,470	1,190	1,285
51. Health professions and related programs	1,220	235	985	17,530	2,925	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	885	570	320
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,080	535	545	7,640	4,225	3,410
12. Personal and culinary services	545	110	435	4,765	1,715	3,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	270	205	65	725	590	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	210	50	2,105	1,880	225
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,335	6,500	6,835	152,845	73,280	79,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,615	2,315	2,300	41,100	20,945	20,150
Education	575	90	485	6,765	1,340	5,425
13. Education	575	95	485	6,770	1,340	5,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	430	175	250	6,395	2,620	3,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	20	840	665	180
50. Visual and performing arts	360	125	235	5,550	1,955	3,600
Humanities	430	170	265	6,690	2,375	4,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	0	70	855	160	690
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,155	630	1,530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	115	115	1,755	685	1,075
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	340	190	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	355	210	145
54. History	25	10	15	880	430	445
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	50	295	50	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	680	170	515	15,835	5,740	10,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	280	70	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	10	50	1,850	645	1,210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	155	10	145	1,930	180	1,740
22. Legal professions and studies	145	45	100	2,975	1,185	1,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	255	70	185
42. Psychology	115	20	95	2,580	550	2,035
45. Social sciences	180	85	100	5,965	3,035	2,930
Business, management and public administration	2,085	775	1,305	24,475	10,680	13,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	25	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	10	70	980	165	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,995	765	1,230	23,465	10,495	12,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	165	110	4,960	2,470	2,485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	60	55	2,175	890	1,285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	25	25	840	370	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	85	65	25	1,760	1,145	615
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	130	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	230	150	4,255	2,620	1,640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	310	195	115	3,355	2,235	1,120
25. Library science	45	10	30	220	25	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	0	650	340	310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,870	1,660	215	18,800	16,245	2,555
04. Architecture and related services	60	55	0	1,310	745	565
14. Engineering	300	245	55	6,675	5,370	1,305
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	415	345	70	2,605	2,220	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	450	425	25	3,865	3,730	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	360	330	25	2,990	2,890	100
48. Precision production	285	260	30	1,350	1,290	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	65	80	2,650	1,540	1,105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	45	75	1,155	590	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	20	0	1,490	950	540
Health and related fields	1,025	250	780	15,215	3,520	11,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	70	35	1,970	935	1,040
51. Health professions and related programs	900	170	735	12,570	2,185	10,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	675	395	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	815	435	380	5,685	3,170	2,520
12. Personal and culinary services	390	80	305	3,495	1,290	2,205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	200	170	35	570	455	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	175	40	1,610	1,420	190
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,230	10,230	11,005	236,940	114,045	122,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,285	4,460	4,820	85,660	41,455	44,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,950	5,765	6,185	151,280	72,590	78,690
Location of study inside Canada	11,445	5,490	5,955	107,860	51,860	55,995
Same as province or territory of residence	11,175	5,350	5,825	79,255	37,830	41,430
Different than province or territory of residence	270	140	130	28,600	14,035	14,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	505	270	230	43,425	20,735	22,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	15	6,330	3,430	2,900
Philippines	10	0	0	3,240	995	2,240
India	0	0	0	905	490	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	20	10	8,080	4,210	3,870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	25	15	2,970	1,250	1,715
France	115	75	40	595	300	295
Other	275	135	145	21,300	10,045	11,255
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,330	6,495	6,840	152,845	73,275	79,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,615	2,315	2,300	41,100	20,945	20,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,715	4,180	4,535	111,745	52,330	59,415
Location of study inside Canada	8,305	3,980	4,325	80,405	38,105	42,295
Same as province or territory of residence	8,135	3,910	4,225	59,805	28,005	31,805
Different than province or territory of residence	175	75	95	20,600	10,105	10,490
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	195	215	31,340	14,225	17,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	15	4,125	2,180	1,945
Philippines	0	0	10	2,850	865	1,985
India	0	0	0	770	425	345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	15	4,740	2,405	2,335
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	2,730	1,135	1,595
France	85	50	30	465	225	235
Other	235	100	135	15,660	6,990	8,670
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,235	10,225	11,005	236,935	114,045	122,895
In the labour force	13,455	6,865	6,590	152,275	78,720	73,555
Employed	12,580	6,355	6,225	143,550	74,010	69,540
Unemployed	875	510	365	8,725	4,705	4,015
Not in the labour force	7,780	3,365	4,415	84,665	35,330	49,340
Participation rate	63.4	67.1	59.9	64.3	69.0	59.9
Employment rate	59.2	62.2	56.6	60.6	64.9	56.6
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.4	5.5	5.7	6.0	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,235	10,225	11,005	236,940	114,045	122,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,315	3,105	4,210	75,930	31,180	44,745
Worked	13,920	7,120	6,795	161,010	82,860	78,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,340	3,405	2,930	70,215	39,815	30,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,575	3,715	3,865	90,790	43,050	47,750
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.5	43.0	41.4	41.9	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,455	6,865	6,590	152,270	78,720	73,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	310	170	140	2,175	1,020	1,155
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,145	6,695	6,450	150,095	77,695	72,400
Employee	11,675	5,820	5,855	120,660	59,665	60,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,475	880	595	29,435	18,035	11,405
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,455	6,860	6,590	152,270	78,715	73,555
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	310	165	135	2,175	1,015	1,160
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,145	6,695	6,450	150,095	77,700	72,400
0 Management occupations	1,410	875	540	22,080	13,720	8,360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,115	610	1,510	23,090	7,445	15,650
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	835	670	165	11,260	8,815	2,440
3 Health occupations	840	185	655	9,785	2,185	7,600
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,365	400	965	18,375	6,000	12,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	240	255	8,805	4,460	4,350
6 Sales and service occupations	3,380	1,505	1,880	35,115	15,665	19,455
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,825	1,680	145	16,000	15,020	975
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	125	95	35	3,205	2,535	670
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	745	445	300	2,375	1,860	515
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,455	6,865	6,590	152,270	78,715	73,555
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	310	170	140	2,175	1,020	1,155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,145	6,695	6,450	150,095	77,695	72,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	80	40	35	2,245	1,690	550
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	1,140	890	250
22 Utilities	110	45	60	775	555	215
23 Construction	1,065	915	150	11,555	10,185	1,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,755	1,200	560	6,420	4,690	1,735
41 Wholesale trade	535	345	190	4,335	2,885	1,445
44-45 Retail trade	1,995	940	1,060	16,105	7,580	8,525
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	570	385	185	5,640	4,095	1,540
51 Information and cultural industries	265	155	110	5,215	3,215	2,000
52 Finance and insurance	410	165	240	7,060	3,400	3,660
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	205	110	90	4,805	2,620	2,185
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	800	420	385	18,090	10,220	7,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	425	210	210
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	325	255	6,640	3,750	2,890
61 Educational services	1,050	335	715	11,525	3,645	7,885
62 Health care and social assistance	1,435	230	1,200	15,840	3,250	12,590
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	320	185	130	5,195	2,755	2,440
72 Accommodation and food services	795	330	465	13,940	6,210	7,735
81 Other services (except public administration)	540	220	325	6,495	2,415	4,075
91 Public administration	630	345	285	6,660	3,430	3,230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,580	6,355	6,225	143,550	74,010	69,540
Worked at home	690	345	345	18,290	8,910	9,380
Worked outside Canada	30	30	0	1,430	1,060	370
No fixed workplace address	1,235	905	330	19,520	13,990	5,530
Worked at usual place	10,625	5,075	5,550	104,315	50,055	54,260
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,620	5,075	5,545	104,310	50,050	54,260
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,880	795	1,085	37,065	16,015	21,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,320	1,060	1,260	62,270	31,140	31,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,400	3,205	3,195	4,390	2,510	1,880
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	10	590	380	210
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,855	5,980	5,875	123,835	64,045	59,790
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,635	4,950	4,685	85,930	46,725	39,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	320	130	195	6,680	2,665	4,015
Public transit	1,010	465	545	16,210	7,055	9,150
Walked	670	275	400	9,310	3,860	5,455
Bicycle	125	95	30	3,495	2,315	1,180
Other method	90	70	25	2,200	1,420	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,860	5,985	5,880	123,830	64,045	59,785
Less than 15 minutes	3,310	1,530	1,785	38,005	17,295	20,710
15 to 29 minutes	3,750	1,760	1,990	38,955	20,345	18,605
30 to 44 minutes	2,345	1,370	985	25,935	14,375	11,560
45 to 59 minutes	1,015	550	470	11,125	6,240	4,885
60 minutes and over	1,435	775	655	9,815	5,795	4,025
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,860	5,980	5,880	123,830	64,040	59,785
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,275	915	360	5,790	3,945	1,845
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,355	1,365	995	16,995	10,875	6,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,000	1,285	1,710	34,865	19,245	15,625
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,985	805	1,180	31,795	14,010	17,790
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,275	500	775	19,275	8,180	11,090
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,970	1,110	855	15,110	7,795	7,320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,295	7,315	6,980	165,990	85,195	80,790
Single responses	13,340	6,820	6,520	163,490	83,950	79,535
Official languages	13,315	6,805	6,515	160,935	82,460	78,475
English	825	525	300	160,340	82,355	77,990
French	12,490	6,275	6,215	590	105	485
Non-official languages	30	15	10	2,555	1,490	1,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	2,540	1,485	1,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	850	505	345
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	65	30	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	10	60	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	30	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	530	335	200
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	495	320	185
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	500	315	180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	170	85	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	10	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	10	0	0	95	40	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	65	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	275	160	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	1,135	710	420
Chinese languages	10	0	0	1,140	710	420
Cantonese	0	0	0	155	85	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	960	610	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	950	495	460	2,500	1,245	1,255
English and French	925	480	440	405	170	235
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,025	1,055	970
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	60	0	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,300	7,315	6,980	165,990	85,195	80,790
None	9,290	4,670	4,620	156,675	80,660	76,015
English	4,195	2,155	2,045	1,485	680	805
French	710	440	275	2,260	1,085	1,185
Non-official language	65	25	40	5,295	2,645	2,655
Aboriginal	0	0	0	145	65	90
Non-Aboriginal	60	25	40	5,150	2,580	2,570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	20	10	35	20	15
French and non-official language	10	10	0	230	110	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	24,170	11,705	12,470	277,445	134,790	142,655
Non-movers	20,385	9,850	10,535	235,605	114,185	121,420
Movers	3,790	1,860	1,930	41,845	20,605	21,235
Non-migrants	1,450	700	755	23,005	11,330	11,675
Migrants	2,340	1,160	1,185	18,840	9,270	9,565
Internal migrants	2,285	1,125	1,165	14,145	6,980	7,170
Intraprovincial migrants	2,245	1,095	1,155	11,100	5,480	5,620
Interprovincial migrants	40	25	10	3,040	1,495	1,545
External migrants	50	35	15	4,695	2,295	2,395
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,320	11,250	12,070	267,315	129,420	137,895
Non-movers	13,160	6,250	6,910	155,530	75,105	80,425
Movers	10,160	5,000	5,160	111,785	54,315	57,470
Non-migrants	3,690	1,730	1,955	56,360	27,415	28,945
Migrants	6,470	3,270	3,200	55,430	26,900	28,530
Internal migrants	6,210	3,115	3,090	38,265	18,570	19,695
Intraprovincial migrants	6,130	3,075	3,060	30,350	14,655	15,695
Interprovincial migrants	75	40	35	7,915	3,915	4,000
External migrants	265	155	110	17,160	8,330	8,835