Census Profile, 2016 Census
Blainville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Blainville, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Blainville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Blainville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	56,863	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	53,510	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,006	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,600	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,030.9	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	55.16	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	56,860	28,040	28,825	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	11,480	5,860	5,625	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	2,965	1,530	1,440	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	4,055	2,040	2,010	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	4,460	2,285	2,170	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	39,220	19,360	19,860	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	4,500	2,235	2,260	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	3,770	1,940	1,825	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	2,540	1,290	1,250	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	2,665	1,285	1,380	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	3,640	1,665	1,970	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	4,760	2,285	2,475	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	5,035	2,440	2,595	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	5,315	2,695	2,620	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	4,125	2,105	2,020	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	2,875	1,415	1,460	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	6,165	2,825	3,345	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	2,225	1,040	1,180	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	1,725	825	905	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	1,085	485	595	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	670	295	375	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	455	180	280	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	315	140	175	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	120	35	85	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	20	0	15	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	0	0	0	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.2	20.9	19.5	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	69.0	69.0	68.9	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	10.8	10.1	11.6	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	0.8	0.6	1.0	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	37.7	37.1	38.2	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	39.8	39.3	40.2	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,600	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	13,975	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	220	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,320	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,150	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	270	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,415	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,465	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	85	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,600	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	3,895	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	6,560	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	3,840	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	4,320	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	1,980	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	56,440	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	45,385	22,180	23,205	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	28,160	14,040	14,120	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	16,240	8,100	8,140	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	11,920	5,945	5,975	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	17,220	8,140	9,085	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	12,835	6,755	6,080	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	555	235	320	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	2,375	835	1,535	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	1,460	315	1,150	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,565	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	6,880	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	3,755	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	4,320	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	1,615	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,570	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	13,915	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	7,960	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	5,960	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,650	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	1,915	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	735	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,915	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	5,430	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	8,490	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	2,800	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	4,105	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	1,580	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,655	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	1,450	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	955	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	245	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,645	2,715	2,930	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,600	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	16,045	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,210	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,835	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	255	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,295	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	3,895	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	400	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	56,755	28,015	28,740	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	465	235	225	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	25,205	11,375	13,825	485	195	285
English and French	30,955	16,345	14,605	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	140	55	85	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	56,755	28,015	28,735	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	3,030	1,580	1,445	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	52,555	25,820	26,740	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	1,040	560	480	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	130	55	80	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,550	1,860	1,685	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.3	6.6	5.9	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	56,755	28,020	28,740	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	55,675	27,495	28,175	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	51,670	25,455	26,220	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	2,050	1,080	970	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	49,615	24,370	25,245	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	4,005	2,045	1,960	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,005	2,040	1,960	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	845	435	410	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	65	35	30	15	10	5
Kabyle	40	20	15	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	785	400	380	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	0	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	780	400	380	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	0	0	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	85	45	45	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	5	15	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	5	5	5	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	0	0	5	835	325	505
Malagasy	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	180	85	95	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	80	95	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,440	710	735
Tamil	5	0	0	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	0	0	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,535	1,320	1,210	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	5	0	0	1,440	705	730
Armenian	95	55	40	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	215	95	120	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	5	0	0	630	250	380
Latvian	0	5	0	250	90	160
Lithuanian	0	0	0	380	160	225
Slavic languages	215	95	115	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Bulgarian	25	15	15	765	365	400
Croatian	10	5	5	1,155	550	610
Czech	5	0	5	435	190	245
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	40	15	25	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	110	55	55	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	0	0	5	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Slovak	5	0	5	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	450	205	245
Ukrainian	15	5	5	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	165	75	90
Danish	0	0	0	275	135	145
Dutch	10	10	0	1,460	690	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	30	15	25	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	5	0	0	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	105	60	45	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	135	80	60	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	20	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	5	0	0	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	5	0	0	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	5	0	0	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	0	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	990	465	525
Urdu	20	15	5	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	85	45	40	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	10	0	10	710	380	330
Pashto	0	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	75	45	30	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,925	1,005	925	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	490	290	205	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	580	290	290	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	220	115	105	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	635	310	325	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	5	0	5	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	25	10	10	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	145	65	75
Lingala	5	5	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	5	0	0	270	125	145
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	10	5	150	85	65
American Sign Language	0	5	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	55	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	110	50	60	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	25	15	15	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	60	30	35	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	1,030	435	595
Lao	30	15	20	755	355	400
Thai	5	0	5	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	15	10	5	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	15	10	0	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	20	10	15	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	0	0	0	335	140	190
Finnish	0	0	5	575	240	330
Hungarian	25	15	10	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	1,080	520	565	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	555	265	285	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	70	35	40	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	375	170	205	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	85	45	40	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	56,755	28,015	28,735	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	55,065	27,205	27,860	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	53,535	26,440	27,095	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	2,570	1,340	1,225	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	50,965	25,100	25,865	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	1,530	765	765	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,530	765	765	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	145	130	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	10	10	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	265	140	120	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	265	140	125	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	720	315	410
Vietnamese	35	15	20	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	40	10	25	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	25	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tamil	0	0	0	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	0	0	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,040	520	520	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	30	15	15	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	130	65	60	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	130	70	60	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	25	15	10	360	160	200
Croatian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Czech	0	0	0	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	10	5	5	1,545	745	800
Russian	90	50	40	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	0	0	0	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	5	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	10	795	370	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	5	0	0	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	40	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	0	0	0	830	410	420
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	0	0	0	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	20	15	10	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	55	35	30	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	10	5	5	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	20	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	770	385	385	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	45	20	20	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	195	95	95	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	155	80	75	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	375	185	195	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	10	5	5	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	10	0	10	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	15	10	10	240	135	105
American Sign Language	5	5	5	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	25	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	55	30	25	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	5	5	0	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	40	20	20	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	440	215	225
Lao	10	5	10	360	180	185
Thai	0	5	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	5	5	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	5	5	5	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	5	0	0	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	1,690	815	880	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	650	320	325	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	110	45	60	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	750	350	400	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	185	95	95	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	56,755	28,015	28,740	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	48,850	23,995	24,860	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	4,265	2,185	2,080	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	1,695	870	825	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	1,525	745	780	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	1,525	745	780	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	90	45	40	780	345	435
English and non-official language	200	110	90	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	130	65	65	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,970	22,060	22,915	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,850	21,055	21,790	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,564	50,131	35,015	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,860	21,060	21,800	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,953	41,856	30,955	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,260	20,180	20,080	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,387	48,142	30,697	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,285	12,290	16,995	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,911	3,789	5,715	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,070	17,975	17,095	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,958	47,918	32,451	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	44,970	22,060	22,915	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,930	21,030	21,900	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,042	64,747	43,762	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	21,030	21,905	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,453	49,595	35,597	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,330	20,180	20,155	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,036	63,234	40,828	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,310	12,265	17,045	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,552	6,996	7,952	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,070	17,985	17,085	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,534	59,122	41,495	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	44,970	22,060	22,915	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	16,310	8,840	7,475	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,684	67,313	50,567	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,428	78,386	56,643	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	94.0	85.7	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.9	79.1	73.6	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.0	14.3	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	44,970	22,060	22,910	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	2,125	1,000	1,125	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	42,850	21,060	21,790	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.5	95.1	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,115	2,110	3,005	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	5,875	2,210	3,665	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	4,885	1,935	2,945	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	4,760	2,100	2,660	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	4,605	2,125	2,475	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	3,715	1,820	1,895	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	3,080	1,675	1,410	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	2,645	1,485	1,165	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	1,145	850	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	905	465	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	4,795	3,535	1,260	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	2,995	2,135	865	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	1,800	1,405	395	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,975	22,060	22,910	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	2,115	995	1,115	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	42,855	21,060	21,800	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.2	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,335	2,160	3,170	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	6,270	2,380	3,890	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	6,000	2,490	3,515	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	6,465	2,980	3,490	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	5,420	2,680	2,740	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	4,225	2,300	1,925	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	3,195	1,840	1,355	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	1,275	675	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	4,000	2,960	1,035	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	820	320	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	690	490	205	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	2,175	1,660	515	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	44,970	22,060	22,915	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	9,900	4,085	5,815	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	35,070	17,975	17,095	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	78.0	81.5	74.6	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,010	2,065	1,945	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	2,605	1,120	1,485	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	4,490	1,835	2,650	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	3,385	1,420	1,960	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	3,395	1,410	1,990	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	3,185	1,415	1,770	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	2,750	1,390	1,355	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	2,405	1,350	1,055	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	1,250	1,045	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	6,555	4,715	1,835	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,565	995	565	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	810	355	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	3,830	2,910	915	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,600	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,360	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,695	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,106	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,025	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	16,705	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,763	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,765	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,600	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,624	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,482	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,900	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,169	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,273	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	16,700	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,208	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,739	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,600	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	430	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	550	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	450	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	610	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	640	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	740	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	720	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,500	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,380	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,395	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,260	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,610	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,975	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,365	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,310	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,600	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	455	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	615	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	565	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	810	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	860	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	920	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	930	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,930	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,785	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,670	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,320	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,735	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,675	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,685	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,375	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,430	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,869	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,764	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,085	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,507	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,331	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,520	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,428	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,276	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,545	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,650	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,425	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,406	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,791	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,055	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,257	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,560	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,282	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,734	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,515	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,135	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,477	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,830	2,385	2,440	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,584	43,590	34,470	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,362	36,750	30,829	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,785	2,360	2,425	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,516	55,206	40,057	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,375	43,072	33,818	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	56,440	27,905	28,530	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	21,475	10,145	11,330	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	2,025	950	1,075	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	3,215	1,395	1,820	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	4,770	2,255	2,515	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	5,415	2,610	2,810	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	6,045	2,935	3,110	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	34,965	17,760	17,205	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	6,785	3,430	3,355	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	7,010	3,535	3,475	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	7,455	3,795	3,655	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	7,115	3,645	3,465	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	6,605	3,355	3,245	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	56,445	27,910	28,535	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	14,175	7,180	6,990	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	3,665	1,870	1,795	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	36,485	18,015	18,465	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	5,790	2,715	3,075	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,385	1,480	1,905	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	880	425	460	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	205	95	115	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	1,900	875	1,030	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	605	185	420	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.3	6.7	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	5.9	6.6	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	5.1	6.4	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	4.9	5.6	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	10.4	6.8	13.7	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,495	1,125	1,370	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	605	295	310	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	145	70	75	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	1,555	740	815	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	335	90	245	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.0	4.8	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.1	4.4	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	3.7	4.2	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.1	4.4	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	5.8	3.3	8.0	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	56,445	27,910	28,530	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	56,310	27,860	28,450	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	31,270	16,580	14,690	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	55,805	27,595	28,215	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	7,115	3,530	3,580	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,530	3,580	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,305	655	655	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	40	30	10	35	15	20
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,290	640	650	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	1,285	640	645	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	10	0	0	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	95	95	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	120	70	55	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	40	30	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	30	25	0	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	15	10	15	25	15	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	410	215	200	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	410	210	200	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	15	10	0	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,805	2,360	2,450	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	820	830
Armenian	165	80	85	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	205	90	110	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	10	0	0	890	385	505
Latvian	0	0	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	0	10	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	200	85	115	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	25	10	10	850	385	465
Croatian	15	10	10	1,710	790	920
Czech	0	0	0	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	45	10	30	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	125	60	65	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	0	0	0	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	140	105
Slovak	10	10	0	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	20	10	15	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	180	115	60	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,150	570	580
Danish	0	0	0	300	140	160
Dutch	25	20	0	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	160	105	60	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Swedish	10	10	0	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	235	130	100	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	110	70	35	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	25	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	0	0	0	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	20	10	10	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	10	10	10	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	30	25	10	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	45	35	10	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	45	35	10	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	4,045	1,930	2,115	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	1,070	545	530	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	935	475	450	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	300	145	155	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	1,995	885	1,110	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	10	0	10	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	0	0	0	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	180	95	85	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	40	30	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	40	20	20	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	30	10	20	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	65	25	40	700	270	430
American Sign Language	0	0	0	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	45	15	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	85	75	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	150	80	70	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	45	25	20	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	90	50	40	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	10	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	1,285	545	745
Lao	40	15	25	915	425	490
Thai	35	15	25	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	25	15	10	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	25	15	10	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	35	25	10	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	0	0	0	525	235	285
Finnish	0	0	0	700	300	405
Hungarian	35	20	10	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	56,445	27,910	28,530	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	55,620	27,520	28,105	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,025	7,140	6,885	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	41,595	20,375	21,225	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	820	390	430	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	56,445	27,910	28,530	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	51,860	25,620	26,235	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,450	2,245	2,205	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	1,120	625	490	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	615	340	275	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	845	395	450	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	1,460	680	785	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	705	320	385	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	760	365	400	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	405	205	195	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	135	40	90	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,450	2,240	2,205	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	610	290	325	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	1,025	535	490	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	845	435	415	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	1,800	905	900	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	160	85	80	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,450	2,240	2,205	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	835	420	415	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	80	50	25	1,165	560	605
Colombia	60	15	40	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	25	0	15	985	450	535
Guyana	10	0	10	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	290	145	150	135	70	65
Jamaica	10	10	0	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	30	10	20	1,060	465	590
Peru	60	25	35	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	25	45	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	215	140	75	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	1,670	875	795	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	585	315	270
Croatia	0	0	0	930	415	515
France	555	285	270	720	340	380
Germany	30	10	20	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	20	15	10	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	15	15	0	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	785	370	415
Italy	145	75	70	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,355	650	700
Poland	25	0	20	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	435	230	205	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	200	100	100	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	50	25	25	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	25	10	15	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	30	0	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	135	70	65	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	1,010	505	510	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	200	90	110	80	20	55
Egypt	130	70	60	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	0	0	0	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	355	180	175	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	330	160	165	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	915	435	480	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	35	100	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	15	10	10	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	30	10	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	10	10	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	0	0	10	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	300	150	155	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	25	20	10	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	55	35	10	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	15	15	0	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	25	805	415	390
Taiwan	10	10	0	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	115	55	60	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	80	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	405	210	195	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	110	65	45	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	25	20	10	210	80	130
Colombia	15	10	10	125	45	75
Cuba	0	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	35	20	15	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	0	0	0	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	20	20	10	840	405	435
Europe	110	35	75	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	85	30	50	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	15	0	10	255	85	170
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	0	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	1,095	500	595
Africa	100	55	45	1,625	805	810
Algeria	25	10	15	10	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	30	15	15	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	10	10	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	500	280	220
Asia	85	50	35	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	15	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	0	0	0	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	10	10	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	30	25	10	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	40
Australia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	56,445	27,910	28,535	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,820	2,410	2,410	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,845	2,460	2,385	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	46,775	23,035	23,740	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,400	1,640	1,755	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,940	995	950	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	770	485	285	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,170	505	665	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	955	400	555	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	245	235	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	20	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	56,445	27,905	28,535	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	405	180	230	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	395	170	225	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	145	45	100	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	250	125	120	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	56,030	27,725	28,305	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	56,445	27,910	28,535	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	25	45	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,370	27,885	28,485	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	56,440	27,910	28,530	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	130	165	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	290	125	165	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	230	90	140	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	65	40	25	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,565	720	850	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,550	710	845	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,350	615	735	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	80	80	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	25	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,575	27,060	27,515	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	56,445	27,910	28,535	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,565	1,775	1,790	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	150	85	70	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	215	85	130	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	1,265	615	650	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	55	40	20	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	425	220	210	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	940	470	470	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	385	175	210	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	10	0	0	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	0	0	0	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	10	0	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	40	30	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,875	26,135	26,740	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	56,440	27,910	28,535	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	1,870	850	1,020	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,605	720	885	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	40	15	25	165	100	70
Métis	245	130	110	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	38,145	18,740	19,405	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	155	85	75	445	190	255
American	235	110	125	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	36,630	17,960	18,670	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	25	10	10	55	20	35
Québécois	1,360	710	650	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	22,570	11,140	11,430	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	4,950	2,355	2,595	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	1,100	500	600	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	3,260	1,635	1,625	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	0	0	0	155	75	80
Scottish	1,040	445	600	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	10	10	10	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	205	90	110	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	14,390	7,035	7,355	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Breton	105	50	55	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	14,310	6,995	7,310	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,615	760	855	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	90	25	65	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	510	240	270	1,410	630	780
Dutch	115	65	45	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	0
German	815	375	440	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	185	115	70	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	160	90	70	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	10	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	30	20	10	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	15	10	10	525	280	245
Norwegian	45	20	25	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	65	40	30	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	1,425	710	710	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	25	15	10	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	30	20	10	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	1,005	495	505
Estonian	0	0	0	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	155	110	50	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	50	35	15	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	45	35	15	1,455	780	675
Polish	475	220	255	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	270	115	155	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	160	55	110	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	105	65	40	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	215	105	110	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	5,005	2,510	2,495	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	15	0	10	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	0	0	0	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	45	15	25	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	20	10	0	585	285	300
Greek	495	250	245	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	2,915	1,445	1,475	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	0	0	0	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	1,275	685	595	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	10	0	10	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	15	0	20	460	235	220
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	520	280	240	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	15	30	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	125	70	55	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	20	10	10	130	75	55
Jewish	40	20	20	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	40	25	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	815	435	380	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	10	10	10	170	100	70
Barbadian	15	10	10	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	50	20	30	895	400	495
Dominican	30	15	10	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	615	325	290	340	150	190
Jamaican	20	0	10	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	20	10	15	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	70	45	25
St. Lucian	10	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	35	15	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	580	270	305	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	25	10	15	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	80	40	45	1,285	595	690
Chilean	75	50	30	1,035	490	550
Colombian	105	45	70	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	55	35	20	525	245	280
Guyanese	0	0	0	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	10	10	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mexican	65	30	35	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	90	25	60	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	60	25	30	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	10	10	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	10	0	0	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	1,185	605	575
African origins	1,855	905	945	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	340	160	180	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	95	50	50	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	25	45	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Guinean	50	15	30	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	30	10	20	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	10	0	10	35	30	10
Malinké	20	15	10	40	25	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,040	470	575
Peulh	55	45	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	10	10	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	10	225	140	85
North African origins	1,245	605	635	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	215	95	120	145	80	70
Berber	85	40	45	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	295	150	150	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	585	295	295	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	80	45	40	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	15	10	10	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	0	0	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	0	0	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	15	10	10	45	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	0	0	0	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	890	425	465
Other African origins	255	135	120	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	250	135	120	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	2,080	1,020	1,060	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,135	580	565	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	0	0	0	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	75	85	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	265	125	140	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	70	45	20	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	0	0	0	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	10	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	505	270	235	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	10	0	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	160	75	90	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	55	30	25	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	10	0	10	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	165	85	80	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	100	50	45	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	10	10	0	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	35	15	15	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	10	10	10	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	790	365	425	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	40	80	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	350	145	205	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	70	45	30	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	10	0	0	995	480	515
Japanese	40	35	10	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	60	15	40	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	0	0	0	955	470	485
Mongolian	10	0	10	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	20	15	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	20	15	0	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	225	120	100	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	30	15	15	1,040	560	485
Australian	30	15	15	650	370	275
New Zealander	0	0	0	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,600	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	16,675	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	3,920	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,600	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	1,820	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	18,780	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,600	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	1,265	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,445	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,850	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,015	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,600	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,795	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	2,660	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	2,185	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	2,905	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,055	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,600	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,535	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,600	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	20,225	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	370	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,600	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	705	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,510	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,100	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,820	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,560	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,840	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,060	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,600	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	19,905	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	695	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,600	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,605	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,730	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	270	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,600	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	335	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,300	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,390	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,045	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,095	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,330	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	925	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	175	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,595	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,430	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,165	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,880	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,670	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.7	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,304	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,369	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	310,056	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	363,925	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,925	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.0	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,975	22,060	22,910	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,245	3,880	3,365	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,720	4,525	5,195	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,005	13,655	14,350	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,420	4,365	3,055	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,450	2,795	2,650	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,975	1,565	405	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,230	4,175	5,055	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,915	855	1,065	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,440	4,260	5,180	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	6,785	2,950	3,830	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	720	325	400	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	140	160	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	1,440	750	690	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	90	95	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,920	15,120	15,800	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,775	1,575	1,200	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,440	2,600	2,840	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,710	10,950	11,760	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,820	3,325	2,495	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,330	2,150	2,180	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,490	1,175	315	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,850	3,200	3,650	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,610	735	870	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,425	3,685	4,740	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	6,025	2,560	3,460	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	255	365	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	110	160	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	1,345	685	655	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	75	90	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,975	22,060	22,910	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,965	8,405	8,560	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	1,955	425	1,530	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	1,955	420	1,525	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	785	295	490	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	90	60	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	630	205	425	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	1,470	500	960	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	25	130	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	35	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,015	380	630	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	20	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	45	40	10	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	145	25	120	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,205	705	1,495	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	90	225	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	30	435	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	470	175	295	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	350	90	260	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	570	310	260	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	7,580	2,945	4,635	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	30	215	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,335	2,910	4,425	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,170	590	580	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	140	225	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	70	75	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	160	200	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	285	210	75	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,130	820	305	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	715	205	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	75	10	65	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	60	30	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	45	10	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,755	5,265	485	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	200	125	70	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	1,115	940	170	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,235	1,110	125	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,245	1,215	30	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,215	1,170	50	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	745	705	40	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	110	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	85	90	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	60	15	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	3,125	585	2,540	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	100	110	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	2,855	455	2,405	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	15	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,585	1,375	1,210	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	225	940	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	810	610	200	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	595	525	70	2,565	2,190	370
Other	10	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,920	15,120	15,800	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,210	4,170	4,040	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	1,540	330	1,215	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	1,545	330	1,215	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	630	240	385	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	65	55	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	505	170	330	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	885	270	615	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	10	105	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	35	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	535	195	340	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	15	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	1,510	975	530
54. History	35	25	10	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	105	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,860	590	1,265	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	70	175	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	20	360	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	395	145	245	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	10	735	145	590
42. Psychology	305	70	230	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	510	285	230	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	6,495	2,485	4,010	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	20	185	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,290	2,465	3,825	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	360	360	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	110	220	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	55	50	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	20	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	240	175	65	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,000	710	290	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	845	650	195	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	70	10	60	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	30	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,640	4,205	435	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	165	100	70	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	1,015	860	155	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,015	910	110	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	945	915	30	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	895	45	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	560	530	30	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	75	85	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	50	20	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	2,545	500	2,045	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	200	95	110	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	2,300	380	1,915	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	20	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,160	1,130	1,030	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	955	150	800	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	695	530	165	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	510	445	65	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,975	22,060	22,910	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,965	8,405	8,560	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,010	13,655	14,355	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	26,825	13,000	13,825	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	26,295	12,660	13,640	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	530	345	185	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,180	660	520	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	50	30	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	15	10	10	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	0	0	0	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	10	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	365	205	165	620	335	280
Other	690	385	305	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,915	15,115	15,800	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,215	4,170	4,045	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,710	10,950	11,760	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	21,715	10,405	11,310	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	21,295	10,135	11,160	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	420	270	150	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	990	540	445	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	35	20	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	20	0	10	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	0	0	0	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	295	160	140	510	270	245
Other	600	335	265	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	44,970	22,060	22,915	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	32,885	16,870	16,010	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	31,235	15,930	15,305	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	1,645	945	705	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	12,085	5,190	6,900	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	73.1	76.5	69.9	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	69.5	72.2	66.8	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	5.0	5.6	4.4	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	44,970	22,060	22,910	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,160	4,720	6,435	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	33,815	17,340	16,475	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,640	9,065	7,575	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,175	8,275	8,900	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.9	43.4	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	32,890	16,870	16,015	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	295	245	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	32,345	16,575	15,765	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	28,145	13,970	14,170	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,195	2,600	1,595	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	32,885	16,875	16,010	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	300	245	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	32,345	16,575	15,770	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	4,380	2,950	1,430	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,745	1,705	4,040	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,460	1,945	515	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	2,195	430	1,765	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,785	1,160	2,630	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	740	295	440	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	7,445	3,180	4,265	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,060	3,780	280	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	240	20	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,270	890	385	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	32,885	16,875	16,015	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	300	245	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	32,340	16,575	15,765	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	105	30	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	35	0	785	565	220
22 Utilities	305	220	90	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	2,445	1,965	490	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	3,970	2,805	1,165	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	1,585	990	600	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	4,665	2,260	2,410	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,580	1,170	410	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	780	465	315	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	1,395	615	780	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	295	235	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,545	1,320	1,230	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	20	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,245	670	575	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	2,420	660	1,760	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	3,485	615	2,870	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	590	315	275	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	1,580	620	960	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,135	430	705	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	1,885	1,030	860	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,235	15,925	15,310	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	2,365	1,055	1,305	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	55	40	15	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	2,905	2,215	690	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	25,915	12,620	13,290	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,910	12,620	13,290	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,120	1,810	2,305	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,030	1,535	2,495	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,685	9,210	8,480	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	75	65	15	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,820	14,835	13,985	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,945	12,990	11,955	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,035	335	700	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	2,065	1,090	970	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	395	170	225	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	165	120	45	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	215	125	90	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,815	14,840	13,985	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	5,775	2,490	3,285	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	8,795	4,145	4,650	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	6,555	3,850	2,710	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	3,155	1,810	1,340	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	4,540	2,545	2,000	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,815	14,835	13,985	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,325	2,610	715	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,860	3,485	2,370	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,975	3,365	4,615	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,830	1,985	2,840	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,880	1,145	1,745	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,950	2,245	1,705	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,560	17,710	16,855	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	32,280	16,390	15,885	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	32,265	16,390	15,870	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	2,315	1,460	850	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	29,950	14,935	15,020	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	15	0	15	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	15	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	10	0	10	105	45	65
Spanish	10	0	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,285	1,315	965	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	2,240	1,295	945	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	0	0	10	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,560	17,705	16,855	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	21,855	10,625	11,230	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	10,705	5,855	4,855	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	1,830	1,135	690	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	90	50	40	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	90	45	40	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	65	35	30	600	255	345
French and non-official language	20	10	10	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	55,915	27,665	28,250	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	50,730	25,165	25,570	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	5,185	2,505	2,685	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	1,770	850	920	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	3,415	1,650	1,765	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	3,315	1,610	1,705	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	3,235	1,570	1,665	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	80	45	40	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	95	40	55	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	53,460	26,420	27,040	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	35,675	17,700	17,975	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	17,785	8,715	9,070	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	6,795	3,305	3,490	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	10,995	5,410	5,580	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	10,425	5,140	5,285	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	10,260	5,060	5,200	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	170	85	85	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	565	265	295	52,880	24,360	28,525