Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rosemère, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Rosemère, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Rosemère, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Rosemère, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,958	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	14,294	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,181	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,096	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,287.6	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.84	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,960	6,915	7,040	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	2,305	1,190	1,115	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	560	315	245	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	810	415	400	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	935	460	475	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	9,225	4,570	4,660	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	1,070	560	510	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	950	500	450	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	490	265	225	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	415	175	245	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	620	290	335	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	890	410	475	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	1,100	525	575	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	1,320	650	675	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	1,340	675	665	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	1,015	505	505	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	2,425	1,155	1,270	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	905	460	445	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	675	330	345	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	350	170	175	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	265	115	150	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	235	80	150	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	150	60	95	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	60	15	45	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	20	10	15	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	0	0	0	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.2	15.8	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.1	66.2	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	17.4	16.7	18.0	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.3	41.5	43.0	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	46.1	45.6	46.5	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	4,200	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	895	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	45	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	215	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	75	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	560	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	960	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	1,765	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	870	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	1,005	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	495	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,785	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,650	5,725	5,925	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	7,335	3,670	3,665	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	4,970	2,485	2,480	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	2,360	1,185	1,180	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	4,320	2,055	2,265	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	3,035	1,630	1,400	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	140	60	85	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	625	250	375	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	520	115	405	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,130	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	1,860	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	860	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	1,000	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	410	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,125	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	3,615	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	2,435	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	1,180	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	515	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	360	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	160	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,620	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	1,565	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	2,050	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	690	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	960	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	515	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	295	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	170	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,325	565	765	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	4,000	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,505	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,495	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,030	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	960	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	70	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,805	6,860	6,940	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	460	235	225	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	3,735	1,680	2,055	705	305	400
English and French	9,570	4,930	4,635	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,805	6,860	6,945	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	2,445	1,245	1,200	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	10,955	5,415	5,535	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	375	195	185	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,630	1,340	1,290	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	19.1	19.5	18.6	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,800	6,860	6,940	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	13,425	6,665	6,755	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	12,035	5,985	6,050	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	1,675	855	825	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	10,360	5,135	5,225	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	1,390	680	710	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,395	685	710	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	110	80	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	185	105	75	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	180	110	75	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	40	15	20	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,035	500	530	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	45	20	25	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	45	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	80	40	40	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	5	5	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	15	10	15	795	365	435
Russian	30	15	20	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	5	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	80	40	40
Slovak	5	5	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	10	5	0	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	85	40	50	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	15	5	5	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	65	30	40	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	100	45	50	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	0	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	5	5	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	690	340	350	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	370	200	170	745	400	340
Portuguese	65	30	30	520	245	270
Romanian	70	30	40	225	110	120
Spanish	180	80	100	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	20	40	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	65	25	40	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	20	5	10	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	40	10	25	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	5	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	5	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	10	0	5	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	375	195	185	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	210	110	105	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	55	30	30	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	70	35	35	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,800	6,860	6,940	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	13,335	6,615	6,715	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	12,900	6,405	6,495	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	2,360	1,175	1,190	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	10,540	5,230	5,305	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	435	210	225	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	435	210	225	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	40	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	65	30	35	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	70	30	35	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	10	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	140	150	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	30	15	15	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	5	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	235	105	125
Russian	20	10	10	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	5	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	5	5	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	25	15	15	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	15	10	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	175	85	90	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	165	70	85
Portuguese	15	10	5	195	90	105
Romanian	45	25	25	70	35	35
Spanish	90	40	45	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	25	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	40	20	20	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	15	10	10	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	470	245	225	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	250	135	115	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	80	45	30	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	75	35	40	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,800	6,860	6,940	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	10,755	5,330	5,425	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,450	725	720	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	860	440	420	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	545	265	280	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	545	265	280	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	35	15	15	150	70	80
English and non-official language	60	25	30	220	105	115
French and non-official language	100	50	55	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,480	5,665	5,820	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,970	5,410	5,560	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,177	52,443	36,317	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,970	5,410	5,560	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,003	43,550	31,782	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,320	5,165	5,155	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,927	48,626	31,822	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,465	3,235	4,230	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,186	4,997	6,746	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,250	4,250	4,005	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,033	46,208	32,955	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,485	5,665	5,820	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,035	5,440	5,600	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,263	80,903	48,105	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,045	5,435	5,610	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,565	58,811	38,631	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,380	5,170	5,205	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,577	80,095	45,180	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,470	3,245	4,225	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,984	7,889	8,056	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,250	4,190	4,060	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,926	72,352	45,068	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,480	5,665	5,820	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,370	1,780	1,585	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,755	76,311	60,132	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,655	101,295	65,989	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	93.9	86.9	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	70.3	67.5	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	6.1	13.1	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,480	5,665	5,820	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	515	255	260	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	10,970	5,410	5,560	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.5	95.5	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,405	595	805	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	1,525	635	890	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	1,190	485	705	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	1,045	440	600	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	1,000	440	565	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	895	445	450	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	750	380	370	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	705	360	345	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	500	275	225	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	365	225	145	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	1,585	1,130	460	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	905	620	285	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	680	510	170	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,485	5,660	5,820	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	510	255	260	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	10,975	5,410	5,560	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.6	95.5	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,500	620	880	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	1,600	675	920	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,430	590	835	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	1,375	590	780	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,260	615	645	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	565	530	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	795	420	375	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	520	330	195	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	1,405	1,000	400	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	355	235	120	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	250	165	80	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	795	595	200	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,485	5,660	5,820	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	3,235	1,415	1,815	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	8,250	4,250	4,000	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	71.8	75.1	68.7	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,145	625	525	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	685	310	375	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	1,070	500	575	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	720	300	420	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	640	260	375	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	555	225	325	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	545	255	290	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	480	225	255	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	585	290	295	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	1,825	1,260	565	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	365	220	145	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	245	155	90	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,220	885	330	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,211	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,340	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	965	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,760	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,866	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,135	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,360	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,534	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	139,158	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,244	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	945	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,930	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,750	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,145	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,596	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,497	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	105	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	150	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	130	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	140	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	130	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	150	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	300	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	290	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	305	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	285	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	260	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,640	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	635	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	490	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	730	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	785	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	105	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	170	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	180	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	190	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	410	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	370	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	400	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	345	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	335	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,015	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	695	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	530	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	790	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,090	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,645	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,623	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,485	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,944	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,417	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,070	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,862	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,552	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	480	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,622	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,259	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,095	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,497	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,020	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,505	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,070	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,619	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,040	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	206,237	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,093	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,846	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,687	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,140	495	650	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,181	43,392	35,584	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,508	36,864	31,808	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,125	480	640	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,109	53,159	47,805	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,098	40,421	39,855	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,790	6,855	6,935	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,305	2,040	2,265	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	440	215	220	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	770	335	435	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	920	455	465	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	1,010	485	525	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	1,165	550	610	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	9,485	4,815	4,670	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	1,405	690	710	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	1,695	840	855	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	1,870	980	890	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	2,125	1,070	1,055	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	2,390	1,235	1,160	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,790	6,855	6,930	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	2,920	1,510	1,410	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	715	395	315	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	8,595	4,235	4,360	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	2,275	1,105	1,170	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	770	335	440	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	165	85	80	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	410	190	215	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	200	60	140	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.6	4.9	6.3	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	5.1	6.3	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.5	4.9	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	8.8	5.4	12.0	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	570	260	310	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	100	50	45	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	20	5	15	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	330	165	160	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	140	40	95	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	3.8	4.5	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.2	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	1.3	4.8	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.9	3.7	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	6.2	3.6	8.1	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,785	6,855	6,935	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	13,725	6,820	6,905	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	10,035	5,190	4,845	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	13,265	6,570	6,700	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	2,495	1,240	1,255	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,490	1,240	1,255	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	170	150	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	10	0	10	25	15	15
Kabyle	10	0	10	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	315	170	150	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	310	165	150	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	30	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	60	35	25	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	10	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,965	960	1,005	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	50	20	25	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	50	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	95	45	45	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	10	0	10	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	40	15	15	900	410	490
Russian	40	20	25	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	10	0	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	15	0	10	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	195	75	120	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	25	0	15	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	160	65	90	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	145	80	65	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	50	35	10	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	0	0	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	15	15	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	30	20	10	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,505	735	765	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	635	350	285	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	130	55	65	910	480	430
Romanian	70	30	45	240	140	105
Spanish	795	340	450	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	0	0	0	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	45	20	30	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	60	30	30	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	30	10	20	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	35	25	10	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	10	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	15	15	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	20	15	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,785	6,855	6,935	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	13,615	6,775	6,835	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,845	1,495	1,350	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,770	5,280	5,490	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	175	80	95	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,790	6,850	6,935	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	12,355	6,140	6,215	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,420	705	715	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	540	295	245	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	195	70	130	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	275	140	130	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	305	150	155	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	130	65	60	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	175	80	90	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	105	60	50	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	20	10	10	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,415	700	715	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	165	65	105	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	270	140	125	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	305	150	155	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	580	300	280	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	90	45	50	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,415	700	715	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	260	135	125	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	15	0	15	175	75	100
Colombia	80	50	35	175	90	85
El Salvador	30	0	20	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	50	30	25	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	10	0	0	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	10	25	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	40	30	10	1,430	675	750
Europe	675	320	360	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	215	100	110	610	330	280
Germany	45	20	25	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	15	10	10	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	110	60	50	525	310	215
Netherlands	15	10	10	1,645	790	855
Poland	20	10	10	630	265	365
Portugal	35	15	25	220	140	80
Romania	60	25	35	180	100	80
Russian Federation	25	10	20	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	10	10	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	10	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	90	35	55	1,930	985	945
Africa	145	80	65	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	50	20	25	25	15	15
Egypt	35	30	10	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	40	25	15	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	15	1,465	790	675
Asia	335	170	165	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	25	30	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	280	130	155
India	0	0	0	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	970	525	440
Iraq	10	0	10	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	870	340	530
Lebanon	95	60	40	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	20	15	10	615	315	295
Philippines	15	0	10	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	15	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	10	10	225	100	120
Viet Nam	10	0	10	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	105	55	50	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	30	25	0	1,390	675	715
Brazil	10	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	15	15	0	15	0	15
Cuba	10	10	0	70	40	30
Haiti	10	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	25	10	10	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	10	0	10	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	10	10	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	355	165	190
Africa	20	15	15	1,085	600	485
Algeria	20	10	10	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	30	10	20	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	10	0	10	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,790	6,855	6,935	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,445	710	735	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,720	880	840	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,615	5,260	5,355	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	895	425	470	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	500	240	255	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	240	175	70	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	255	70	190	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	120	170	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	95	55	40	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,790	6,850	6,930	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	125	50	75	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	115	45	70	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	85	30	55	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	30	15	15	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	13,660	6,805	6,855	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,790	6,855	6,930	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	60	25	35	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,725	6,830	6,900	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,790	6,855	6,935	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	25	65	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	20	60	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	85	25	65	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	275	130	140	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	265	130	140	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	115	125	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	13,430	6,705	6,730	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,785	6,855	6,935	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	740	385	345	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	20	0	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	120	65	55	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	165	80	90	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	20	0	10	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	155	90	70	1,685	820	865
Arab	140	75	70	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	20	25	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	15	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	10	10	10	1,540	685	855
Japanese	0	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	15	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	13,055	6,465	6,585	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,790	6,855	6,935	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	360	150	205	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	335	140	195	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	0	0	0	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	25	15	15	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	8,090	3,945	4,150	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	65	50	25	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	45	20	25	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	7,765	3,790	3,975	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	270	120	160	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	7,410	3,760	3,655	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	1,975	985	990	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	725	370	355	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	1,000	505	490	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	655	340	310	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	20	10	10	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	180	90	90	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	4,220	2,185	2,035	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	30	15	15	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	4,205	2,175	2,030	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	760	365	390	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	15	0	10	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	200	95	105	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	90	30	60	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	415	210	205	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	60	45	20	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30	10	25	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	10	0	10	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	0	0	0	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	20	10	10	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	0	0	0	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	455	200	250	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	0	0	0	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	55	15	35	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	10	10	10	380	160	220
Lithuanian	10	0	0	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	15	10	15	10	0	10
Polish	155	80	75	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	100	45	50	1,190	540	650
Russian	80	45	40	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	15	10	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	85	40	50	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	2,030	1,095	940	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	0	15	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	240	135	100	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,405	765	640	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	190	100	90	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	10	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	10	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	270	125	135	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	80	50	30	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	35	20	15	160	75	85
Jewish	45	30	15	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	180	85	95	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	15	10	0	340	145	195
Dominican	35	20	15	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	70	115	50	65
Jamaican	10	0	0	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	125	95	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	40	20	15
Brazilian	35	25	15	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	85	50	30	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	10	0	10	70	35	30
Mexican	30	10	15	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	40	15	20	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	10	10	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	205	105	100	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	165	80	80	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Berber	40	15	25	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	30	30	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	65	40	20	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	25	15	10	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	0	10	0	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	10	0	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	700	370	335	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	450	235	210	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	1,600	835	770
Armenian	45	20	20	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	25	10	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	10	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	290	155	140	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	60	30	30	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	15	10	10	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	35	25	10	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	15	10	10	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	20	10	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	220	105	115	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	20	55	15	40
Chinese	170	90	80	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	20	10	15	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	140	65	75
Japanese	0	0	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	10	10	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	35	10	20	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	10	0	10	895	450	445
Australian	0	0	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	125	55	70
Fijian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	4,480	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	610	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	265	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	4,830	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	360	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	715	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,900	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,105	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	565	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	505	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	505	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	620	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,900	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,085	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	5,010	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	85	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	1,165	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,055	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,290	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	890	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	420	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	160	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	115	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,855	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	245	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,580	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,455	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	60	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	275	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	735	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,325	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	920	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	400	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	80	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,085	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,455	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	630	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	545	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,480	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,108	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,284	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,648	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	446,824	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	615	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	786	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	888	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,480	5,665	5,820	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,340	730	610	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,430	1,155	1,270	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,715	3,780	3,940	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,185	730	460	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	815	445	380	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	365	285	80	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,305	1,015	1,290	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	535	280	255	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,695	1,755	1,940	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	2,365	1,120	1,245	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	320	135	185	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	80	110	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	645	330	320	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	85	85	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,165	3,450	3,710	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	335	205	130	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,220	615	605	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,605	2,630	2,975	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	865	475	390	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	625	295	330	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	240	180	55	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,460	665	795	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	390	205	185	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,280	1,610	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	1,840	815	1,025	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	75	145	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	60	105	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	515	260	255	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	75	85	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,480	5,665	5,820	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,765	1,890	1,880	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	655	170	490	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	660	170	490	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	465	175	285	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	35	15	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	410	140	270	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	500	195	300	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	60	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	35	20	15	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	95	145	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	30	20	0	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	55	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	930	355	575	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	45	65	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	110	0	110	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	175	90	85	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	610	135	475
42. Psychology	150	20	130	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	335	190	145	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	1,835	905	935	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	30	35	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,770	870	900	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	410	210	195	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	50	90	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	50	30	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	45	45	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	75	65	10	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	170	70	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	140	60	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,285	1,130	155	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	75	45	35	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	450	365	85	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	170	150	20	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	225	215	15	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	110	115	0	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	30	30	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	10	20	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	20	10	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	955	240	715	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	45	15	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	845	165	680	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	25	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	390	195	195	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	220	70	155	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	110	85	30	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	15	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,165	3,455	3,715	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,560	820	735	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	425	90	335	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	430	90	335	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	340	130	210	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	35	15	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	290	100	195	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	260	95	165	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	25	20	10	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	70	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	10	1,330	795	535
54. History	15	15	10	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	740	270	470	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	35	60	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	90	0	95	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	145	70	75	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	10	460	100	355
42. Psychology	125	10	115	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	250	145	110	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	1,410	640	770	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	20	30	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,360	620	745	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	100	135	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	35	85	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	20	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	45	30	10	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	200	130	70	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	115	60	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	0	0	0	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	945	815	130	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	75	45	30	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	370	300	70	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	100	90	10	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	135	125	15	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	180	180	10	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	80	75	0	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	40	20	25	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	0	15	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	20	0	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	685	185	500	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	20	15	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	600	140	465	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	20	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	325	155	170	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	180	45	135	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	90	70	25	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	40	10	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,485	5,665	5,820	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,765	1,890	1,880	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,715	3,775	3,940	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	7,135	3,440	3,695	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	6,880	3,325	3,555	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	255	120	140	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	580	335	250	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	40	25	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	10	0	0	1,530	540	995
India	10	10	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	15	0	1,080	445	635
France	155	95	65	350	210	145
Other	300	160	140	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,165	3,455	3,715	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,555	820	735	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,610	2,630	2,980	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	5,235	2,435	2,795	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	5,035	2,355	2,675	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	200	80	120	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	375	195	180	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	10	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	0	0	0	1,415	520	900
India	0	10	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	15	10	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	810	335	475
France	85	40	45	245	140	100
Other	205	100	105	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,485	5,665	5,820	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	7,670	3,875	3,795	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	7,265	3,625	3,640	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	405	250	155	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	3,815	1,785	2,025	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	66.8	68.4	65.2	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	63.3	64.0	62.5	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,480	5,660	5,820	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,445	1,580	1,865	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	8,040	4,085	3,955	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,535	1,895	1,635	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,510	2,185	2,320	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	41.9	42.6	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,670	3,875	3,795	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	75	35	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	7,560	3,805	3,755	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	5,965	2,805	3,165	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,595	1,000	595	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,670	3,875	3,795	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	70	35	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	7,560	3,800	3,755	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	1,335	910	425	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,315	395	920	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	565	435	130	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	555	160	400	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,040	315	730	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	375	165	210	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	1,665	795	870	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	560	520	40	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	35	0	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	105	75	30	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,670	3,875	3,795	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	70	40	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	7,560	3,805	3,755	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	15	10	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	10	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	65	45	20	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	520	415	105	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	705	430	275	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	395	265	130	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	880	345	535	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	365	205	160	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	250	170	80	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	300	170	130	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	165	100	60	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	780	435	345	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	120	80	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	735	210	530	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	900	220	675	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	200	125	80	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	420	200	220	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	240	125	110	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	415	215	200	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,260	3,625	3,640	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	825	360	460	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	25	20	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	565	435	125	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	5,850	2,805	3,045	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,855	2,810	3,045	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	885	340	545	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	755	310	450	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,190	2,160	2,035	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	20	0	20	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,415	3,240	3,170	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,150	2,580	2,575	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	190	85	110	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	770	435	335	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	185	75	105	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	50	40	0	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	65	25	40	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,410	3,245	3,170	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	1,350	575	770	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	1,850	880	965	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	1,370	715	650	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	755	440	315	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,095	625	470	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,415	3,245	3,170	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	445	330	120	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,145	735	410	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,855	850	1,000	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,320	525	800	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	860	400	460	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	785	405	385	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	8,235	4,155	4,080	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	7,535	3,785	3,745	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	7,535	3,785	3,745	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	1,175	640	530	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	6,360	3,140	3,220	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	705	370	335	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	690	365	325	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	0	0	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	8,235	4,155	4,080	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	4,290	2,005	2,290	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	3,015	1,640	1,375	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	850	475	375	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	50	20	30	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	50	20	35	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,725	6,815	6,905	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	12,805	6,370	6,435	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	920	445	475	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	215	125	90	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	705	325	380	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	670	305	365	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	635	285	350	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	35	20	10	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	35	20	15	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	13,245	6,540	6,705	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	10,095	5,050	5,045	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	3,155	1,495	1,655	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	860	425	430	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	2,290	1,065	1,225	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	2,195	1,000	1,200	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,130	965	1,160	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	70	35	35	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	95	70	25	19,270	10,035	9,240