Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Rivière-du-Nord, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Melville [Population centre], Saskatchewan

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	La Rivière-du-Nord, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Melville Saskatchewan [Population centre]
	Data quality , La Rivière-du-Nord, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Map : La Rivière-du-Nord, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Melville [Population centre], Saskatchewan Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	128,170	...	...	4,127	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	115,165	...	...	4,080^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.3	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	58,580	...	...	2,177	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	55,009	...	...	1,943	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	284.2	...	...	1,450.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	451.02	...	...	2.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	128,170	63,565	64,610	4,125	1,975	2,145
0 to 14 years	21,795	11,245	10,555	675	340	335
0 to 4 years	7,515	3,875	3,635	225	110	115
5 to 9 years	7,670	3,970	3,700	230	115	120
10 to 14 years	6,610	3,400	3,210	220	120	105
15 to 64 years	84,375	42,265	42,110	2,445	1,210	1,235
15 to 19 years	6,650	3,355	3,295	210	110	105
20 to 24 years	7,495	3,815	3,685	235	110	125
25 to 29 years	7,795	3,900	3,890	240	115	120
30 to 34 years	8,115	4,045	4,070	230	105	120
35 to 39 years	8,630	4,365	4,265	260	130	135
40 to 44 years	8,115	4,095	4,020	200	110	90
45 to 49 years	8,375	4,225	4,155	225	100	125
50 to 54 years	10,225	5,120	5,110	290	140	150
55 to 59 years	10,260	5,115	5,145	280	145	140
60 to 64 years	8,715	4,235	4,475	265	135	130
65 years and over	22,000	10,050	11,950	1,000	430	575
65 to 69 years	7,330	3,545	3,785	230	105	125
70 to 74 years	5,770	2,745	3,020	195	95	100
75 to 79 years	3,920	1,825	2,090	180	80	95
80 to 84 years	2,610	1,150	1,465	190	70	125
85 years and over	2,370	785	1,585	205	75	125
85 to 89 years	1,545	565	985	145	55	90
90 to 94 years	685	170	515	40	15	25
95 to 99 years	125	50	70	15	5	10
100 years and over	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	16.4	17.2	15.6
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.2	59.3	61.3	57.6
65 years and over	17.2	15.8	18.5	24.2	21.8	26.8
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.5	5.0	3.8	5.8
Average age of the population	41.4	40.5	42.2	44.3	43.0	45.6
Median age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.2	45.1	43.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	55,010	...	...	1,945	...	...
Single-detached house	30,835	...	...	1,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,170	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	22,945	...	...	355	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,040	...	...	65	...	...
Row house	600	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,940	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,110	...	...	215	...	...
Other single-attached house	250	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	60	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	55,010	...	...	1,945	...	...
1 person	17,165	...	...	740	...	...
2 persons	20,090	...	...	690	...	...
3 persons	8,030	...	...	230	...	...
4 persons	6,585	...	...	185	...	...
5 or more persons	3,140	...	...	100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,800	...	...	4,090	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	106,370	52,315	54,055	3,450	1,635	1,810
Married or living common law	61,450	30,745	30,705	2,080	1,040	1,035
Married	30,305	15,220	15,085	1,715	860	855
Living common law	31,145	15,530	15,620	360	180	180
Not married and not living common law	44,920	21,570	23,350	1,370	595	775
Never married	29,435	16,150	13,285	750	410	335
Separated	1,480	675	800	85	30	55
Divorced	8,250	3,275	4,975	195	85	110
Widowed	5,760	1,465	4,295	345	70	275
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	36,430	...	...	1,190	...	...
2 persons	20,050	...	...	715	...	...
3 persons	7,635	...	...	215	...	...
4 persons	6,260	...	...	175	...	...
5 or more persons	2,485	...	...	90	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	36,425	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total couple families	30,135	...	...	1,025	...	...
Married couples	14,620	...	...	845	...	...
Common-law couples	15,515	...	...	180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,290	...	...	165	...	...
Female parent	4,515	...	...	135	...	...
Male parent	1,775	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,135	...	...	1,025	...	...
Couples without children	16,120	...	...	615	...	...
Couples with children	14,015	...	...	410	...	...
1 child	5,820	...	...	170	...	...
2 children	5,825	...	...	160	...	...
3 or more children	2,365	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,290	...	...	165	...	...
1 child	3,925	...	...	100	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,605	11,865	11,740	855	375	480
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	55,010	...	...	1,945	...	...
One-census-family households	35,445	...	...	1,170	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	15,680	...	...	605	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	19,765	...	...	560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	485	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,080	...	...	765	...	...
One-person households	17,170	...	...	740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,910	...	...	25	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	126,525	62,790	63,740	4,105	1,965	2,140
English only	435	215	220	3,970	1,905	2,060
French only	76,985	35,915	41,070	0	0	0
English and French	48,845	26,520	22,330	135	60	75
Neither English nor French	265	145	120	5	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	126,530	62,790	63,740	4,105	1,965	2,140
English	2,910	1,550	1,360	4,080	1,960	2,120
French	122,550	60,695	61,855	20	5	15
English and French	810	405	405	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	250	140	115	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	3,320	1,755	1,560	20	5	15
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.6	2.8	2.4	0.5	0.3	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	126,525	62,790	63,735	4,105	1,970	2,135
Single responses	125,180	62,090	63,085	4,060	1,955	2,100
Official languages	121,965	60,500	61,465	3,655	1,760	1,895
English	2,400	1,290	1,110	3,635	1,755	1,880
French	119,570	59,210	60,355	20	10	15
Non-official languages	3,215	1,590	1,625	400	195	210
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,200	1,585	1,615	400	190	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	190	150	0	0	0
Berber languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	315	180	140	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	310	170	135	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	5
Vietnamese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	5	30	85	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	25	80	45	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,255	1,115	1,145	275	125	155
Albanian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	110	135	95	45	55
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	110	135	95	45	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	30	10	5	5
Russian	105	45	60	5	5	0
Serbian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	65	70	165	75	95
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	5	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	5
Dutch	20	10	10	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	155	65	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	45	25	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	60	0	0	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	105	45	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,580	780	805	5	0	0
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	260	160	95	0	0	0
Portuguese	200	110	90	0	0	0
Romanian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Spanish	1,035	465	570	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	65	20	10	5
Chinese languages	110	50	60	20	10	5
Cantonese	20	10	10	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	40	0	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	10	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,345	695	650	50	15	35
English and French	935	475	465	0	0	0
English and non-official language	80	45	35	45	15	30
French and non-official language	260	135	120	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	40	30	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	126,525	62,790	63,735	4,105	1,965	2,135
Single responses	124,685	61,860	62,820	4,035	1,935	2,100
Official languages	123,350	61,225	62,120	3,960	1,895	2,070
English	2,100	1,120	975	3,960	1,895	2,065
French	121,245	60,100	61,145	5	0	0
Non-official languages	1,340	640	700	70	45	35
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,335	635	695	75	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	70	70	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	65	70	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	5	35	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	965	450	515	20	10	10
Albanian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	45	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	5	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	50	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	5	5	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	705	330	370	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	600	275	325	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	40	30	15	10	5
Chinese languages	70	35	25	15	10	5
Cantonese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	15	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,840	925	915	70	30	40
English and French	1,015	525	490	10	5	5
English and non-official language	80	35	50	65	25	35
French and non-official language	615	290	320	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	75	55	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	126,525	62,790	63,740	4,105	1,965	2,140
None	117,100	57,905	59,195	3,920	1,880	2,040
English	6,365	3,350	3,015	45	20	20
French	1,545	760	785	20	10	15
Non-official language	1,215	610	605	125	55	70
Aboriginal	15	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,205	605	600	120	55	65
English and French	45	25	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	170	95	75	0	0	0
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	103,060	50,940	52,120	3,415	1,620	1,795
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,830	49,450	50,375	3,315	1,570	1,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,698	38,752	27,350	34,951	45,440	27,115
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,860	49,455	50,400	3,315	1,570	1,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,204	33,770	25,119	31,856	39,680	25,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,905	44,730	43,180	3,010	1,475	1,535
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,623	36,503	23,658	31,368	41,765	23,904
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,195	35,760	41,435	2,370	980	1,390
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	6,842	8,401	9,395	9,312	9,408
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,990	38,155	34,840	2,305	1,200	1,100
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,777	36,500	25,857	34,645	42,784	29,248
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	103,060	50,935	52,120	3,375	1,650	1,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,845	49,390	50,450	3,270	1,575	1,695
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,216	45,328	33,233	44,350	54,437	34,979
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,855	49,390	50,465	3,270	1,575	1,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	36,923	28,577	37,549	44,944	30,679
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,980	44,700	43,285	2,950	1,430	1,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,748	43,559	29,714	41,611	52,951	30,988
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,180	35,625	41,560	2,370	1,020	1,355
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,842	8,194	9,397	9,370	9,992	8,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,995	38,195	34,800	2,245	1,140	1,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,915	41,992	31,343	45,398	55,558	34,991
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	103,060	50,940	52,120	3,375	1,645	1,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	31,405	17,360	14,050	1,085	585	500
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	44,943	50,750	39,709	56,730	69,350	49,051
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	50,634	55,869	44,166	65,789	77,583	51,949
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	82.7	87.1	76.8	84.8	89.3	78.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	68.9	71.8	64.9	68.6	72.9	62.6
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	17.3	12.9	23.2	15.3	10.8	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	103,060	50,940	52,120	3,415	1,625	1,795
Without total income	3,230	1,490	1,740	100	50	50
With total income	99,830	49,450	50,380	3,315	1,570	1,740
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	97.1	96.6	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,425	4,810	6,615	320	125	195
$10,000 to $19,999	18,800	7,310	11,490	630	225	410
$20,000 to $29,999	16,065	6,870	9,190	515	190	325
$30,000 to $39,999	13,805	6,545	7,255	405	165	240
$40,000 to $49,999	12,020	6,140	5,875	360	160	200
$50,000 to $59,999	8,690	4,995	3,695	280	135	140
$60,000 to $69,999	5,935	3,700	2,235	195	120	80
$70,000 to $79,999	4,720	2,950	1,770	165	110	50
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	1,980	915	95	65	25
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	1,270	500	100	70	30
$100,000 and over	3,720	2,875	845	255	210	45
$100,000 to $149,999	2,800	2,130	670	210	175	35
$150,000 and over	915	745	175	45	35	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	103,060	50,940	52,125	3,415	1,625	1,795
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,485	1,720	100	50	50
With after-tax income	99,855	49,455	50,400	3,315	1,570	1,740
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.7	97.1	96.6	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,920	4,915	7,005	330	120	205
$10,000 to $19,999	19,940	7,875	12,065	660	235	425
$20,000 to $29,999	19,505	8,565	10,940	570	220	350
$30,000 to $39,999	17,635	8,925	8,710	520	210	310
$40,000 to $49,999	12,905	7,300	5,610	410	205	205
$50,000 to $59,999	8,020	4,965	3,055	260	155	110
$60,000 to $69,999	4,800	3,090	1,710	180	130	50
$70,000 to $79,999	2,260	1,625	635	145	100	45
$80,000 and over	2,880	2,210	670	240	195	45
$80,000 to $89,999	1,130	845	285	95	70	20
$90,000 to $99,999	565	450	115	60	60	5
$100,000 and over	1,180	915	265	85	70	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	103,060	50,940	52,120	3,415	1,620	1,795
Without employment income	30,065	12,785	17,285	1,115	420	695
With employment income	72,990	38,150	34,840	2,305	1,200	1,100
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.9	66.8	67.5	74.1	61.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,450	5,005	4,450	320	185	140
$5,000 to $9,999	5,510	2,285	3,225	165	65	95
$10,000 to $19,999	11,210	4,725	6,480	265	115	150
$20,000 to $29,999	9,575	4,255	5,320	285	110	170
$30,000 to $39,999	9,400	4,420	4,980	250	105	145
$40,000 to $49,999	7,560	4,015	3,545	215	80	130
$50,000 to $59,999	5,820	3,480	2,345	195	90	110
$60,000 to $69,999	4,325	2,730	1,595	115	70	45
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	2,375	1,400	115	80	30
$80,000 and over	6,365	4,865	1,500	380	300	80
$80,000 to $89,999	2,255	1,640	610	85	50	35
$90,000 to $99,999	1,405	1,060	345	80	60	15
$100,000 and over	2,710	2,165	540	215	185	30
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	55,010	...	...	1,940	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,462	...	...	60,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,883	...	...	53,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,165	...	...	740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,879	...	...	28,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,203	...	...	26,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,840	...	...	1,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,074	...	...	82,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,049	...	...	73,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	55,010	...	...	1,945	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,179	...	...	74,660	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,368	...	...	63,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,155	...	...	745	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,561	...	...	36,331	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,346	...	...	31,815	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,855	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,412	...	...	98,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,066	...	...	82,619	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	55,005	...	...	1,940	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,835	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,815	...	...	155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,945	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,975	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,815	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,045	...	...	135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	...	...	155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,965	...	...	130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,490	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,450	...	...	510	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,360	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,250	...	...	135	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,645	...	...	150	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,195	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	55,010	...	...	1,945	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	860	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,850	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,970	...	...	155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,340	...	...	140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,870	...	...	95	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,675	...	...	135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,590	...	...	115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,325	...	...	90	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,300	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,845	...	...	190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,080	...	...	150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	...	...	145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,515	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,660	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,255	...	...	360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,265	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,650	...	...	115	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,340	...	...	80	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	36,420	...	...	1,190	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,405	...	...	81,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,179	...	...	71,973	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,330	...	...	600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,991	...	...	73,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,417	...	...	65,829	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,115	...	...	410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,489	...	...	119,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,275	...	...	100,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,055	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,266	...	...	48,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,873	...	...	45,056	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	36,440	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,717	...	...	97,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,191	...	...	81,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,310	...	...	615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,434	...	...	94,321	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,154	...	...	78,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,135	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,463	...	...	119,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,251	...	...	99,815	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,225	...	...	51,828	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,941	...	...	46,684	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	21,310	10,825	10,480	800	345	455
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	27,873	31,455	25,200	28,928	34,944	25,237
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,657	28,160	23,926	26,598	31,072	24,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	21,245	10,630	10,615	815	390	425
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	35,547	38,700	32,388	36,345	37,491	35,291
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	29,883	31,627	28,136	31,848	32,392	31,348
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	124,805	62,155	62,655	4,090	1,965	2,125
In the bottom half of the distribution	74,455	36,190	38,260	2,090	925	1,170
In the bottom decile	11,100	5,355	5,745	300	130	170
In the second decile	14,355	6,485	7,870	565	240	325
In the third decile	16,340	7,855	8,480	395	190	205
In the fourth decile	16,890	8,425	8,465	360	150	210
In the fifth decile	15,765	8,075	7,695	475	220	260
In the top half of the distribution	50,355	25,960	24,395	2,000	1,040	960
In the sixth decile	14,875	7,610	7,265	440	230	210
In the seventh decile	13,520	6,945	6,580	450	220	230
In the eighth decile	10,775	5,575	5,200	380	190	190
In the ninth decile	7,265	3,775	3,485	435	240	195
In the top decile	3,920	2,055	1,860	295	160	135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	124,800	62,150	62,650	4,090	1,960	2,130
0 to 17 years	25,685	13,200	12,485	795	410	390
0 to 5 years	9,010	4,640	4,370	255	135	125
18 to 64 years	79,770	39,790	39,975	2,300	1,130	1,170
65 years and over	19,350	9,160	10,190	990	430	565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,610	8,090	9,525	655	280	370
0 to 17 years	3,620	1,795	1,825	155	85	70
0 to 5 years	1,205	595	610	50	30	20
18 to 64 years	10,270	4,935	5,335	260	115	145
65 years and over	3,715	1,355	2,365	235	75	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.0	15.2	16.0	14.3	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	13.6	14.6	19.5	20.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	12.8	14.0	19.6	22.2	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	12.4	13.3	11.3	10.2	12.4
65 years and over (%)	19.2	14.8	23.2	23.7	17.4	27.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,060	3,995	4,060	175	80	95
0 to 17 years	1,500	760	740	45	20	25
0 to 5 years	500	245	250	20	5	10
18 to 64 years	6,120	3,075	3,045	120	55	60
65 years and over	435	160	275	15	0	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.5	4.3	4.1	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.8	5.9	5.7	4.9	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	7.8	3.7	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.6	5.2	4.9	5.1
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	1.5	0.0	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	124,805	62,150	62,650	4,075	1,980	2,095
Official languages	124,530	62,015	62,515	4,070	1,970	2,095
English	48,880	26,450	22,430	4,065	1,975	2,090
French	124,105	61,845	62,255	90	35	55
Non-official languages	6,910	3,260	3,655	475	245	235
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,905	3,255	3,650	475	240	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	560	250	310	0	0	0
Berber languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	545	250	295	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	535	235	300	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	180	105	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	20	175	105	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	110	125	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,475	2,560	2,915	240	115	130
Albanian	65	45	25	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	290	155	140	70	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	290	155	140	70	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	20	10	0	0
Russian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	395	150	250	155	75	80
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	0	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	305	110	195	145	70	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	85	70	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	60	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	110	55	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,570	2,115	2,460	15	10	10
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	670	400	265	0	0	0
Portuguese	275	160	115	0	0	0
Romanian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Spanish	3,705	1,640	2,060	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	120	105	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	60	35	30	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	50	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	80	30	15	15
Chinese languages	135	60	70	30	15	10
Cantonese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	30	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	124,800	62,155	62,655	4,075	1,980	2,095
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	123,400	61,490	61,910	3,820	1,845	1,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,410	13,130	12,280	705	330	375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	97,990	48,365	49,630	3,115	1,510	1,605
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	1,405	655	740	260	135	125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	124,800	62,155	62,655	4,080	1,980	2,100
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	120,100	59,890	60,220	3,760	1,815	1,945
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	4,520	2,180	2,340	260	135	125
Before 1981	1,155	655	500	30	15	15
1981 to 1990	495	235	265	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	710	325	390	0	0	10
2001 to 2010	1,430	625	805	85	45	40
2001 to 2005	590	275	315	10	0	0
2006 to 2010	840	350	485	80	35	40
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	730	345	380	130	70	65
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	180	85	95	55	30	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	4,520	2,175	2,340	260	135	125
Under 5 years	730	310	425	65	25	45
5 to 14 years	950	500	450	60	45	15
15 to 24 years	870	395	480	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	1,700	845	855	120	60	60
45 years and over	275	135	135	15	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	4,520	2,180	2,345	260	135	125
Americas	1,240	535	705	15	10	0
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	395	180	220	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	185	80	105	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	65	20	50	0	0	0
Peru	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	170	85	85	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	385	150	235	0	0	0
Europe	1,930	995	940	20	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	10	0	0	0
France	930	470	460	0	0	0
Germany	75	30	45	10	0	0
Greece	45	30	10	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	175	120	55	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portugal	90	35	55	0	0	0
Romania	75	30	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	50	25	25	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	325	170	160	10	10	0
Africa	650	325	320	10	0	0
Algeria	90	40	50	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	155	70	85	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	355	185	165	0	10	0
Asia	685	315	370	215	115	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	125	25	105	15	10	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	95	50	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	40	10	30	195	100	90
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	50	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	245	125	120	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	725	345	385	135	70	65
Americas	280	120	165	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cuba	60	15	40	0	0	0
Haiti	45	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	30	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	15	0	0	0
Europe	165	95	75	0	0	0
France	105	50	50	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	20	0	0	0
Africa	155	85	75	10	0	0
Algeria	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	40	35	0	0	0
Asia	125	50	75	130	70	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	15	125	70	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	35	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	25	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	124,805	62,150	62,650	4,080	1,980	2,100
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	4,915	2,375	2,535	315	160	150
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	4,925	2,575	2,345	575	235	335
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	114,965	57,200	57,765	3,190	1,575	1,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	3,430	1,555	1,870	230	115	115
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	1,265	645	615	210	120	95
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	545	345	195	70	50	15
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	715	295	415	145	70	75
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,155	415	740	15	0	15
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	980	475	500	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	25	10	15	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	124,800	62,155	62,655	4,075	1,980	2,100
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	1,920	965	950	250	110	135
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	1,765	895	870	240	105	135
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	800	400	400	155	55	100
Métis	960	495	465	85	50	35
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	75	40	40	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	75	30	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	122,885	61,185	61,700	3,825	1,865	1,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	124,805	62,155	62,655	4,080	1,980	2,100
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	415	185	225	115	40	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,390	61,965	62,425	3,960	1,935	2,020
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	124,805	62,155	62,650	4,075	1,975	2,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	1,525	715	810	125	65	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	1,510	705	810	125	60	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	1,205	550	660	110	50	65
Métis single ancestry	295	155	140	10	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	4,715	2,360	2,360	165	75	90
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	4,650	2,315	2,330	150	65	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,100	2,010	2,090	60	15	45
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	280	220	95	55	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	70	40	30	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	25	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	118,565	59,080	59,480	3,785	1,840	1,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	124,805	62,155	62,650	4,075	1,980	2,095
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	3,280	1,560	1,715	315	165	155
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	155	75	80	10	0	0
Chinese	220	85	140	25	15	15
Black	1,110	600	515	35	20	15
Filipino	45	10	30	235	125	105
Latin American	875	375	495	0	0	0
Arab	440	210	230	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	260	130	125	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	55	40	15	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	20	10	15
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	70	20	45	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	121,525	60,590	60,935	3,755	1,815	1,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	124,805	62,150	62,650	4,080	1,980	2,095
North American Aboriginal origins	6,240	3,070	3,170	290	140	150
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,395	2,610	2,790	180	70	110
Inuit	55	25	30	0	0	0
Métis	875	485	385	120	75	45
Other North American origins	94,515	46,650	47,865	785	375	420
Acadian	590	255	330	0	0	0
American	545	240	305	10	10	0
Canadian	90,145	44,435	45,710	785	370	415
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Québécois	4,285	2,240	2,045	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	44,130	22,355	21,770	3,290	1,600	1,685
British Isles origins	10,565	5,240	5,325	1,480	710	770
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,335	1,195	1,145	875	400	475
Irish	7,380	3,600	3,775	525	240	285
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,180	1,060	1,120	510	265	245
Welsh	25	15	20	125	45	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	185	75	115	15	10	10
French origins	31,885	16,340	15,550	380	180	195
Alsatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	220	100	120	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	31,755	16,270	15,490	380	180	200
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,310	1,615	1,695	1,745	850	895
Austrian	75	35	40	155	70	90
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,035	455	580	0	10	10
Dutch	265	130	140	55	25	25
Flemish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,825	915	915	1,620	770	850
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	255	160	100	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	130	100	355	170	190
Danish	30	15	15	60	40	25
Finnish	15	10	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	0	30
Norwegian	70	30	40	155	75	75
Swedish	55	25	25	125	50	80
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	60	50	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,700	845	855	1,415	675	740
Bulgarian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	20	20	20	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	20	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	190	95	100	290	170	120
Latvian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	680	360	315	435	225	210
Romanian	170	75	100	75	25	50
Russian	285	160	120	100	45	55
Slovak	15	10	10	15	0	20
Ukrainian	385	170	220	845	400	440
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	5,035	2,520	2,510	45	10	35
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	365	185	185	0	0	0
Italian	3,270	1,700	1,575	35	10	30
Kosovar	65	40	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	535	260	275	0	0	0
Serbian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	35	0	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	780	320	455	10	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	250	130	120	0	0	0
Basque	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jewish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	185	100	85	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	865	410	455	20	15	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	130	45	80	0	0	0
Dominican	55	25	35	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	500	235	270	0	0	0
Jamaican	50	40	10	15	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	35	30	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,230	570	655	15	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chilean	115	60	55	15	10	10
Colombian	525	245	285	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	165	85	80	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	80	55	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	40	20	15	0	0	0
African origins	1,155	605	550	15	0	10
Central and West African origins	325	185	140	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	35	30	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Chadian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Congolese	100	60	45	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	530	275	255	0	0	0
Algerian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Berber	20	0	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	95	70	20	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	230	115	115	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	55	60	15	0	10
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	205	95	110	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	165	80	80	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,520	705	820	290	150	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	700	340	355	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	135	50	85	0	0	0
Armenian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	295	140	160	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	40	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	190	105	85	15	0	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	45	25	15	0	0	0
East Indian	55	25	25	10	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	30	30	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	620	250	370	280	145	135
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Chinese	265	85	185	25	15	10
Filipino	45	10	35	230	125	105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	20	10	15
Laotian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	65	80	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Australian	10	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	55,010	...	...	1,940	...	...
Owner	36,560	...	...	1,445	...	...
Renter	18,455	...	...	500	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	55,010	...	...	1,945	...	...
Condominium	4,830	...	...	95	...	...
Not condominium	50,180	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	55,010	...	...	1,940	...	...
No bedrooms	170	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	8,350	...	...	240	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,030	...	...	475	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,440	...	...	665	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,020	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	55,010	...	...	1,945	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,435	...	...	430	...	...
5 rooms	9,755	...	...	310	...	...
6 rooms	6,995	...	...	370	...	...
7 rooms	6,725	...	...	245	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,100	...	...	585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	55,005	...	...	1,940	...	...
One person or fewer per room	54,820	...	...	1,925	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	55,010	...	...	1,940	...	...
Suitable	53,595	...	...	1,895	...	...
Not suitable	1,410	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	55,010	...	...	1,945	...	...
1960 or before	7,195	...	...	830	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,565	...	...	710	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,405	...	...	125	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,030	...	...	65	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,995	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,125	...	...	70	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	6,695	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	55,010	...	...	1,945	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	52,280	...	...	1,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,730	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	55,010	...	...	1,945	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,545	...	...	1,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,870	...	...	580	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	595	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	55,010	...	...	1,940	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,960	...	...	110	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,065	...	...	265	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,430	...	...	245	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,230	...	...	285	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,515	...	...	305	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,105	...	...	275	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,755	...	...	285	...	...
85 years and over	950	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	54,890	...	...	1,940	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,805	...	...	1,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,090	...	...	430	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,025	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,495	...	...	1,445	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	72.6	...	...	52.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	15.3	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,109	...	...	696	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,124	...	...	889	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	234,533	...	...	174,328	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	254,522	...	...	176,442	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,450	...	...	500	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	6.2	...	...	27.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	40.8	...	...	54.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	723	...	...	776	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	772	...	...	916	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	103,060	50,940	52,125	3,380	1,650	1,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,635	12,565	11,070	890	485	410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	23,850	11,255	12,595	1,030	525	500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,575	27,115	28,455	1,455	635	820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,990	13,890	9,100	430	265	170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	16,780	8,755	8,025	240	115	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	6,210	5,130	1,080	195	145	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,895	7,410	10,485	580	175	410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,345	1,260	2,085	90	15	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,340	4,555	6,790	360	185	175
Bachelor's degree	8,255	3,250	5,005	320	160	165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,005	395	610	15	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	105	140	0	10	0
Master's degree	1,650	690	960	10	0	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	180	115	65	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	69,650	34,745	34,910	1,945	945	995
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,815	6,850	4,960	195	130	65
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	14,090	6,855	7,240	630	350	280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,750	21,040	22,710	1,110	465	645
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,315	10,945	7,370	315	195	120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	13,505	6,975	6,530	180	90	90
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	4,810	3,970	840	145	110	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,680	7,975	470	135	330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,460	950	1,505	50	10	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,320	3,465	5,855	280	120	155
Bachelor's degree	6,865	2,540	4,335	260	115	145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	810	295	515	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	65	135	0	10	0
Master's degree	1,315	495	815	10	0	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	130	65	65	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	103,060	50,940	52,120	3,380	1,645	1,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	47,485	23,820	23,665	1,920	1,010	910
Education	4,325	1,000	3,325	155	70	85
13. Education	4,320	1,000	3,325	160	70	85
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	815	975	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	225	75	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	595	900	15	0	15
Humanities	2,360	915	1,440	55	20	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	45	210	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	20	0	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,520	615	900	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	60	55	0	10	0
54. History	90	70	25	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	275	80	190	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,785	750	3,030	75	25	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	405	110	295	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,280	60	1,220	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	625	190	430	20	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	125	0	120	0	0	0
42. Psychology	660	125	535	20	0	15
45. Social sciences	675	255	420	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	11,410	3,745	7,665	305	75	230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	145	560	40	0	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,685	3,595	7,085	265	70	195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	645	535	40	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	135	220	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	155	80	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	210	95	110	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	290	225	65	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	55	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,465	920	545	35	10	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,245	870	370	25	10	10
25. Library science	165	10	155	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,255	13,210	1,045	305	285	25
04. Architecture and related services	290	170	120	0	0	0
14. Engineering	995	870	130	10	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,835	2,465	375	35	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,060	3,935	125	70	70	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,650	3,480	170	105	95	10
48. Precision production	2,420	2,285	135	85	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	925	515	410	40	25	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	610	250	365	35	25	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	270	45	0	10	0
Health and related fields	7,620	1,125	6,490	295	30	265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	235	175	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	7,180	870	6,305	275	20	255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,450	3,460	2,985	140	70	70
12. Personal and culinary services	3,105	665	2,445	70	10	60
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	1,005	340	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,985	1,780	205	60	55	10
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	69,650	34,745	34,905	1,940	945	1,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	25,905	13,705	12,200	825	480	350
Education	3,230	685	2,545	90	30	60
13. Education	3,230	685	2,550	90	30	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,300	585	715	20	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	165	65	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	425	650	15	0	15
Humanities	1,580	600	980	40	15	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	35	155	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,035	430	610	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	10	30	10	0	0
54. History	55	40	15	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	195	55	140	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,070	520	2,550	75	25	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	60	230	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	30	1,030	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	500	135	370	20	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	60	10	55	0	0	0
42. Psychology	585	95	490	15	10	10
45. Social sciences	560	200	360	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	9,105	2,870	6,235	245	70	170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	115	480	30	10	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,505	2,755	5,745	210	70	145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	810	450	360	20	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	105	190	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	105	60	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	40	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	235	175	65	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	35	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,305	820	485	35	15	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,125	780	340	25	15	10
25. Library science	140	10	130	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,235	10,330	905	225	210	15
04. Architecture and related services	265	155	110	0	0	0
14. Engineering	850	725	120	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,260	1,950	310	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,105	2,995	110	50	45	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,840	2,700	140	75	70	0
48. Precision production	1,925	1,810	110	70	70	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	770	415	355	40	20	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	170	315	30	15	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	250	40	10	10	0
Health and related fields	6,110	895	5,210	225	20	205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	325	180	150	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,760	715	5,045	205	20	195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,215	2,855	2,360	110	45	60
12. Personal and culinary services	2,370	485	1,885	65	10	60
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,120	825	300	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,720	1,540	180	30	30	0
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	103,060	50,940	52,125	3,380	1,650	1,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,485	23,820	23,660	1,920	1,010	910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	55,575	27,115	28,460	1,455	635	820
Location of study inside Canada	54,325	26,470	27,860	1,330	575	760
Same as province or territory of residence	53,570	26,040	27,535	1,065	445	615
Different than province or territory of residence	755	430	320	270	125	145
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,250	650	605	125	65	65
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	115	75	40	15	15	0
Philippines	10	0	15	75	45	30
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	20	0	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	10	10	0	10
France	480	300	180	0	0	0
Other	620	260	360	25	0	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	69,650	34,740	34,910	1,940	945	1,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,905	13,705	12,200	825	480	350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	43,745	21,035	22,710	1,110	465	645
Location of study inside Canada	42,785	20,600	22,180	1,000	410	590
Same as province or territory of residence	42,265	20,325	21,935	795	320	470
Different than province or territory of residence	520	275	245	210	95	115
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	960	435	530	115	55	60
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	65	30	35	10	10	0
Philippines	10	0	15	75	45	35
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	15	10	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	0	10	10	0	10
France	345	200	145	0	0	0
Other	525	200	325	15	0	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	103,060	50,935	52,120	3,375	1,650	1,730
In the labour force	67,465	35,280	32,180	1,970	990	980
Employed	62,845	32,610	30,235	1,845	920	930
Unemployed	4,620	2,670	1,950	120	75	45
Not in the labour force	35,600	15,655	19,940	1,410	660	750
Participation rate	65.5	69.3	61.7	58.4	60.0	56.6
Employment rate	61.0	64.0	58.0	54.7	55.8	53.8
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.6	6.1	6.1	7.6	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	103,060	50,940	52,125	3,375	1,650	1,730
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	33,810	14,820	18,990	1,255	585	670
Worked	69,250	36,120	33,130	2,120	1,060	1,060
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	32,155	17,850	14,310	1,100	595	500
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	37,090	18,270	18,820	1,020	460	555
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.0	42.6	42.9	43.3	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	67,460	35,280	32,180	1,970	990	980
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,560	885	670	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	65,905	34,395	31,510	1,965	990	970
Employee	57,095	28,940	28,150	1,790	865	920
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	8,810	5,455	3,355	175	120	50
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	67,465	35,280	32,185	1,970	990	980
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,555	885	670	0	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	65,905	34,395	31,510	1,965	990	970
0 Management occupations	5,890	3,750	2,145	175	110	65
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,150	2,425	6,725	340	75	265
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,580	2,725	855	75	45	30
3 Health occupations	4,890	640	4,250	170	15	150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,730	2,095	5,635	150	40	105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,375	650	725	30	0	30
6 Sales and service occupations	16,000	6,660	9,335	445	165	280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,715	11,950	765	470	445	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	690	130	70	50	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,755	2,805	955	40	35	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	67,460	35,280	32,180	1,970	990	975
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,560	885	675	10	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	65,905	34,395	31,510	1,965	990	975
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	595	390	205	105	75	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	120	15	45	40	0
22 Utilities	630	460	170	0	10	0
23 Construction	6,655	5,755	900	125	115	10
31-33 Manufacturing	8,085	5,965	2,115	85	70	15
41 Wholesale trade	2,395	1,650	745	20	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	9,330	4,320	5,010	255	120	130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,415	2,565	855	265	240	25
51 Information and cultural industries	800	470	335	25	0	15
52 Finance and insurance	1,405	485	920	115	25	90
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	865	515	350	10	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,305	1,735	1,565	55	15	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,075	1,895	1,185	50	20	20
61 Educational services	4,475	1,200	3,275	145	45	100
62 Health care and social assistance	8,805	1,305	7,505	350	40	310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,265	645	620	25	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	4,380	1,690	2,685	115	40	75
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,115	1,465	1,650	70	40	30
91 Public administration	3,160	1,755	1,410	110	65	45
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	62,845	32,615	30,235	1,850	915	930
Worked at home	4,225	2,100	2,125	70	25	45
Worked outside Canada	110	90	20	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,780	6,135	1,640	230	210	25
Worked at usual place	50,735	24,285	26,445	1,550	685	865
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,735	24,290	26,450	1,550	685	870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,900	6,545	9,355	1,150	505	640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,120	3,175	4,940	70	50	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,590	14,485	12,110	325	115	205
Commute to a different province or territory	125	85	45	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	58,510	30,420	28,090	1,775	885	890
Car, truck, van - as a driver	52,070	27,480	24,580	1,505	740	765
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,235	915	1,320	60	10	45
Public transit	1,535	660	870	10	0	10
Walked	1,935	875	1,060	180	110	70
Bicycle	230	160	65	25	20	10
Other method	515	320	195	0	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	58,510	30,425	28,090	1,780	885	890
Less than 15 minutes	14,950	6,615	8,335	1,210	590	625
15 to 29 minutes	18,695	8,695	9,995	185	105	80
30 to 44 minutes	11,590	6,400	5,190	300	140	160
45 to 59 minutes	6,420	4,230	2,190	45	35	15
60 minutes and over	6,860	4,485	2,380	40	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	58,510	30,425	28,090	1,775	890	890
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,245	5,550	1,690	105	75	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,055	6,900	4,155	390	190	200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,435	6,675	8,760	490	250	245
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,375	3,315	6,060	335	130	215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,170	1,900	3,270	165	75	85
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,230	6,085	4,145	285	170	115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	71,365	37,160	34,205	2,185	1,075	1,115
Single responses	68,160	35,320	32,840	2,185	1,075	1,105
Official languages	68,105	35,290	32,810	2,180	1,075	1,110
English	2,180	1,370	810	2,180	1,070	1,105
French	65,925	33,920	32,005	10	0	0
Non-official languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,205	1,835	1,365	10	0	0
English and French	3,120	1,785	1,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	30	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	71,365	37,160	34,205	2,185	1,075	1,115
None	53,365	27,005	26,355	2,170	1,055	1,115
English	16,090	8,990	7,105	10	0	0
French	1,625	1,015	610	0	0	0
Non-official language	175	95	75	10	15	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	60	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	123,305	61,360	61,945	4,020	1,950	2,070
Non-movers	107,425	53,740	53,685	3,490	1,735	1,755
Movers	15,880	7,620	8,260	525	210	310
Non-migrants	6,875	3,300	3,575	215	100	120
Migrants	9,010	4,325	4,685	310	115	195
Internal migrants	8,850	4,255	4,590	270	95	175
Intraprovincial migrants	8,765	4,200	4,565	195	80	115
Interprovincial migrants	80	50	30	75	20	60
External migrants	155	70	90	40	20	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	117,290	58,335	58,955	3,850	1,870	1,985
Non-movers	68,710	34,685	34,025	2,375	1,185	1,190
Movers	48,580	23,650	24,930	1,475	685	790
Non-migrants	20,340	9,800	10,545	555	265	290
Migrants	28,240	13,850	14,390	915	420	495
Internal migrants	27,580	13,545	14,035	815	370	440
Intraprovincial migrants	27,195	13,350	13,850	475	225	250
Interprovincial migrants	390	200	185	340	145	195
External migrants	660	305	355	105	55	55

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. La Rivière-du-Nord, MRC [Census division], Quebec and Melville [Population centre], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 25, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Rivière-du-Nord, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Melville [Population centre], Saskatchewan

Census Profile, 2016 Census La Rivière-du-Nord, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Melville [Population centre], Saskatchewan

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Rivière-du-Nord, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Melville [Population centre], Saskatchewan